The most 1 spring flowers. Early spring flowers: types and description

Spring is the most long-awaited and touching time of the year. With the first rays of the warm spring sun, nature begins to wake up, brooks murmur, birds sing, and primroses are seen from the melting snow. These very tiny and tender babies make a difficult journey through the frozen ground and cold snow to please us with their flowering.

In the list of primroses, there are many species and varieties of these fragile plants, consider the most common and popular of them. This is:

• snowdrop;
• blueberry;
• crocus;
• marsh marigold;
• corydalis forest;
• hellebore;
• primrose;
• Adonis;
• muscari;
• hyacinth, etc.

Gallery: spring flowers (25 photos)

Description of primroses

The earliest flowers are snowdrops, or, scientifically, galanthus. Seeing these delicate and fragile plants, you involuntarily recall the fairy tale "12 months", where the forest edge was covered with a carpet of white snowdrops. They are not afraid of snow or frost and are practically unpretentious.

Flowering begins in late March - early April. Outwardly, the snowdrop resembles a bell with white petals and a green head, the leaves are pinnate, low, salad-colored. Snowdrops bloom for a month and are resistant to frost. It is a perennial, propagated by bulbs and seeds. It is unpretentious to soils, loves the sun, so it feels great in open areas. In one place can live up to 6 years.

The snowdrop's best friend is the scilla (scylla). Many sometimes confuse, calling the blueberry a snowdrop, because outwardly they are very similar. juicy blue color in the form of a bell with a pubescent head, thick stamens protrude from the middle of the flower, pinnate leaves, dark salad color. The plant is perennial and frost-resistant, propagated by bulbs and seeds.

A scilla appears immediately after the snow melts, and blooms in March-April in warm sunny weather. Grows in partial shade and under shrubs. A meadow with a blueberry resembles a lake or a blue spring sky, and in combination with other spring primroses, an unsurpassed picture drawn by nature is presented to our eyes.

Another perennial primrose is crocus. This flower is often given to women in pots on International Women's Day, emphasizing their beauty and tenderness. But in addition to the potted form, crocus grows in the garden in the open field and begins to bloom in April. Flowering is short-lived, 5-7 days, but fragrant and bright. There are many colors: white, blue, yellow, purple, lilac, purple, pink, but there is no red crocus.

Grows first spring Flower up to 15 cm. The bud is ovoid with orange stamens inside, the leaves are thin, pinnate, sharp, warm-green color, with a pale stripe in the middle of the leaf. There are many varieties of crocuses, including late - saffron, which prefers to bloom in August. It is used in cooking as an aromatic spice.

Primroses include a bright yellow beauty - marsh marigold. This perennial plant loves moisture and partial shade, grows in forest clearings, meadows, swamps, near ponds and streams. In spring, the garden is filled with bright burning color and the buzzing of bees. The flowers are juicy yellow, with a glossy surface, the middle is terry, and the leaves are round green, shiny, shaped like burdock leaves. breeds dividing the bush and seeds.

Corydalis forest - a great addition to the garden with primroses. Loves partial shade, can be planted under trees, shrubs and in shaded areas. It has dense lacy purple, lilac or blue flowers, the height of the peduncle reaches 20 cm, it reproduces vegetatively and by seeds. Planted in a new place in the fall.

Hellebore. By the name it becomes clear that the plant blooms in winter and in early spring absolutely not afraid of frost. At home, in Transcaucasia, it begins to bloom at the end of February, March, often flowering falls on the Easter holidays, so it was given the name "Christ's Rose". In gardens, you can find many plant hybrids that bloom in April. The shades characteristic of hellebore are close to pastel - pink, yellow, white, but there are also red specimens. Feels good on soils of medium moisture in partial shade.

Primula is the best that blooms in April and May. In the spring, after the blueberries, this beauty wakes up, which adorns any backyard front garden or flower bed with its bright flowering. The plant will delight gardeners with a variety of varieties and colors, and with proper care may repeat flowering in August-September. Primrose leaves are light green in color, shaped like a fish, and the flowers are round, with a bright yellow center.

Adonis (Adonis) is an early spring flowers of succulent yellow shade, in the form of petals resembling a camomile. undersized plant, perennial, frost-resistant, but loves warm sunny weather and light fertile land.

Muscari, or mouse hyacinths- early spring flowers in the garden. By appearance reminiscent of a miniature hyacinth, the flowers-lanterns of which are directed downwards. The color is usually blue, blue or two-tone, there are hybrid varieties.

Hyacinth is a plant resembling a rod, the top of which is covered with small star-shaped flowers, outwardly the flower is very similar to. Hyacinths will be a worthy decoration of any garden in spring, flowers begin to bloom in April, attracting insects and bees. The plant is presented in a wide color scheme and is a great gift.

Pushkinia - similar to hyacinth, bell buds of a pale blue hue, each petal has a blue stripe in the middle. Peduncle grows up to 15 cm, flowering period 20-25 days. The plant is bulbous.

The white flower is a cross between a lily of the valley and a snowdrop. Blooms in April for more than 20 days. The trunk and head of the plant lowered down resembles a snowdrop, and the flower itself looks like a lily of the valley, the only difference is yellow or green dots on the tips of the petals. Grows up to 20 cm in height.

In the list of primroses there is another solar specimen - erantis, or, as it is popularly called, spring. A low-growing plant with carved leaves and bright yellow flowers, it can easily be confused with marsh marigold. It is frost-resistant and calmly tolerates late snowfalls and frosts. Likes moist soil, but without stagnant water. Grows under shrubs and trees. In clear sunny days blooms brightly and seems to radiate light from under the ground.

Lily of the valley. A perennial handsome man will thank you with large bell flowers and powerful leaves in gratitude for proper care and thorough watering. Lilies of the valley have strong roots and spread independently over the site, creating a carpet of white bells and teardrop-shaped lettuce leaves. Neighbors in the flower bed can be clogged, so it is better to plant them in a separate area, closer to the source of moisture.

Sleep-grass - rare plant listed in the Red Book. It can be found in the meadow or in the forest, also grown in home gardens. Propagated by seeds, plants brought from the forest will not take root, so you should not risk flora and boldly sow seeds. The appearance resembles a tulip, the head of the plant is tilted slightly to one side. Coloring is usually delicate lilac color, and the outer part of the petals, stem and leaves are covered with white fluff.

Violet beauty fragrant violet will not only decorate your garden, but also fill it with an amazing aroma. Flower unusual shape, blue-blue or violet-blue, the leaves are round. light-loving plant, so it is better to plant in an open area. It coexists well with other primroses, after flowering, seeds are formed in place of the buds, and the leaves persist throughout the summer. Propagated by seeds and root division.

Narcissus has many species and hybrids, there are early and late varieties. The main colors are white with a yellow-orange center and yellow. The plant reaches 20 cm, has thick bush with thin, like an onion feather, leaves. Propagated by bulbs. The main flowering period is March-June.

The most colorful and variety-rich tulip. Its flowers can be absolutely different shades: from white to black, red, purple, yellow, one- and multi-ton, terry and smooth. Gardeners love to experiment with the tulip, so it has a lot of hybrid counterparts. The plant is sun-loving, grows well in flower beds protected from the wind, on fertile soils, loves top dressing and care.

With a lack of light closes the bud. For good flowering, gardeners recommend digging up the bulbs and storing them until autumn. In September, tulips are planted in place with a depth of 3 bulb sizes.

List of first spring flowers you can go on endlessly, here are the most popular and common types. Many primroses are listed in the Red Book and are under state control due to the extinction of the species:

• Snowdrop;
• Lily of the valley;
• Peony thin-leaved;
• Iris yellow;
• Hellebore;
• Cyclamen;
• Colchicum is magnificent;
• sleep-grass;
• Primula spring, etc.

Planting such plants

The best time for planting bulbs (snowdrops, woods, crocuses, etc.) is the end of August - September. Bulbous plants are planted at a depth of 5-7 cm, about 7-10 cm apart. When planted with seeds, the first spring flowers will bloom for 2-3 years of life.

• If you have a pond or source of moisture in your garden, plant marigold nearby. With its juicy flowering, it will decorate any garden and attract the attention of insects. Plant out in the fall.
• Early flowers are well adjacent to late perennials that bloom in late summer and autumn, as well as low-growing and weaving plants.
• For a full-fledged spring "harvest" during the autumn transplant, first prepare the soil. To do this, the site is dug up, fertilizers, compost are applied and allowed to rest for 2-3 weeks, after which the bulbs are transplanted.

The first flowers in spring do not bloom for as long as we would like, but with their appearance, nature and the soul wake up. Indeed, after gray winter days and frosts, it is so nice to see the rebirth of life. When these little messengers appear, it immediately becomes clear that spring has come, which means that the long-awaited warmth and fine days are approaching. Do not forget to properly care for spring primroses, and they will delight you for more than one year!

Nothing pleases the gardener so much as primroses, which appear one after another on the site. In some places there is still snow, and the lush greenery of plants with cheerful and bright colors, as well as possible, speaks of the awakening of nature.

Perennial primroses with photos and names

Anemone (anemone)

anemone or anemone, so named for its sensitive attitude to the slightest breath of wind, is one of the first to bloom. Leaves have not yet blossomed on garden trees and shrubs, and anemone flowers are already swaying on tall stems.

Early flowering allows you to grow anemones under trees, near shrubs, near the walls of buildings that will protect the plant from the wind.

Anemone buttercup and oak, the most common types of plants that are grown in summer cottages as primroses. Anemones bloom at the end of April, their flowering lasts for two to three weeks. The color of the flowers of the oak anemone is white, and the buttercup anemone pleases with yellow flowers.

Similar to the above plant anemone gentle with blue flowers. The smallest anemone (about 10 cm) is very popular among gardeners.

Crown anemone, a representative of warm regions, therefore, it requires the creation of comfortable conditions for wintering. She needs shelter with foliage of broad-leaved trees (maple, oak). The flowers of this plant are larger; red and white, purple and pink.

The aerial part of all anemone species dies off after flowering after a month. Therefore it will correct location beside them flowers with more late deadline flowering. With overgrown foliage, they will cover the ugliness of withered anemones.

most accessible and easy way to propagate a flower is to divide the bush into several parts. Without digging up the whole plant, separate a piece of sod and plant it in the right place. Separated anemone bushes have a good survival rate.

Seed propagation implies autumn sowing in the ground, or it is done at home, with preliminary stratification of planting material. In the first case, flowering will come in the spring of next year.

snowdrops

The plant is listed in the Red Book, because because of the great love of a person for his person, it is practically uprooted from its habitat.

But the gardener has the opportunity to grow it on his own personal plot, and admire its early flowering.

This unpretentious plant may not need to be transplanted for many years, as it has a minimum of requirements for soil and growing conditions. In addition, these plants do not like when their roots are disturbed, but if such a need arises, then this should be done along with a piece of turf. No need to release root system from old soil.

Galanthus, another name for the snowdrop grows well in a shady spot. A few hours of sunlight and moist soil is the minimum a plant needs to start flowering. And the cooler the spring weather is, the more abundant and longer the snowdrop will bloom.

After flowering, the leaves should be left to wither on their own, during this period the bulb is stocked with nutrients for full flowering next spring.
The method of propagation by dividing the bush was discussed above, and propagation by seeds will give a result no earlier than four years later.

In gardens, the following species are most often grown:

1. ordinary snowdrop, a low plant with fragrant flowers;
2. Elvis' snowdrop differs in height (up to 50 cm);
3. Volkov's snowdrop, originally from Russia. This species has the ability to grow very quickly, so dividing the bush every three years is required.

The flowers of all species are drooping, bell-shaped and painted white.

Scilla

Scilla is a bulbous perennial that covers the ground with low plants with blue flower stars. It is the density of planting that achieves the effect of a blue carpet, which looks simply amazing against the background of a gray uncomfortable garden.

Siberian spelling most common among gardeners as a primrose used for early decoration garden plot. Due to the fact that the plant is hardy and does not require special care, it can grow in the garden allotted to it, it can be up to 5 years old. But in order not to weaken its decorative qualities, the minimum norms of top dressing should still be applied. And they should consist of a complex containing phosphorus and potassium and nitrogen.

Increasing the area occupied by the forest will not require much time and cost. It is enough to separate part of the flower along with the soil, without resorting to the complete extraction of the plant, and transplant it to a new place.

Plants are well adapted, with the advent of next spring there will be a new island on the site, reflecting the blueness of the sky.
Scilla is also grown from baby bulbs, which ripen quickly and are suitable for the formation of a full-fledged plant at the age of three.

Often, reproduction occurs by self-sowing, so single plantings of blueberry can become dense thickets.

Tulips are quite widely used by gardeners to create flower beds, flower beds, and are grown specifically for cutting. And primroses include simple early, as well as terry early tulips.

This group of plants is distinguished by a small height of 25-40 cm, but due to early flowering, they can often be found in early May at their summer cottage. And they are planted for one purpose: to give the garden charm, bright colors. Especially when most of the site is not yet covered with lush spring greens.

Tulip belongs to moisture-loving plants, so in a dry spring they need watering. They can be combined with top dressing, in early spring they are added nitrogen fertilizers, and during the period of budding and after flowering, phosphorus and potassium additives are used.

After the tulip flower has withered, cut off its calyx, leaving the peduncle, he and the remaining leaves will help the bulb stock up necessary elements nutrition for a successful wintering and early flowering next spring.

Flowers that are used to decorate the garden, and early-flowering ones belong to them, can be left in the ground for several years. In this case, the autumn planting of flowers should be carried out at a depth of 25 cm, and more densely, and the soil around should be decorated with evergreen perennials. This will create a more picturesque spring flower garden.

Another beautiful perennial, from the bulbous family, which belongs to primroses. Blooming in late April, it looks great in a small flower garden, consisting of early flowering perennials.

Hyacinth flowering periods are divided into three categories:

• blooming early,
• medium bloom,
• blooming late.

Although it should be noted that the difference between the beginning of flowering of the first category and the last does not exceed 10 days.

Inflorescences of early hyacinths are usually blue in color. The next are pink, white, red flowers. Plants with yellow and orange caps of inflorescences will complete the parade of colors.

The cooler the spring weather, the longer the hyacinth blooms. If at t + 10 ° C it can be three weeks, then with its increase, the flowering period will be reduced by a week.

The flower also has requirements for the composition of the soil. The soil must be fertile, neutral and have good structure and drainage properties. Even a slight stagnation of water in the area where the bulbs are located can lead to their death.

ground under autumn plantings hyacinths begin to be processed in advance, making organic and mineral fertilizers. The addition of humus, ready-made compost, sand, wood ash.

Hyacinth bulbs are planted at the end of September. Large specimens are deepened by 15-20 cm, and 8-12 cm will be enough for small ones. The distance between the bulbs themselves should be 10-15 cm and 5-8 cm, respectively.

The method of planting bulbs in the sand is also practiced. Sand is poured into the groove. A layer of 2-3 cm will allow you to fix the bulbs in it, pour more sand on top, and fill the remaining height of the groove with earth. This method will prevent rotting of the bulbs, protect them from infections in the ground, and increase the drainage capacity of the soil.

With the onset of cold weather, plantings should be mulched.

Spring care work begins with cleaning the layer of mulch and gently loosening the resulting crust on the surface and fertilizing.

1. After the appearance of sprouts, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizer follows.
2. During the budding period, the complex mineral fertilizers will help the plant form a strong and bright flower.
3. third, mineral supplement, will allow the bulb to make a reserve necessary elements and safely endure the winter cold.

Narcissus is a bulbous, perennial, early flowering plant.

Plant stem height from 5 cm. ( dwarf species) up to 50 cm, which ends with a white or yellow flower.

It has an unpretentious disposition, both in relation to the soil on which it grows, and to illumination. It can grow well and develops on sandy soil. Loams are also suitable for growing daffodils. But the minimum amount of the fertilizer complex, nevertheless, must be applied to the soil before planting.

Choosing a place to plant a flower is not difficult: sunny or shaded. You should be aware that when choosing the second option, flowering will be longer.

Planting bulbs in open ground produced in September, given that the plants need about three weeks to form a root system. Otherwise, the bulbs will be squeezed out of the depths to the surface of the earth, which will lead to their freezing.

The division of the bush, which is already in the summer cottage, can be carried out at a time when the leaves of the narcissus begin to fade.

1. Having dug up a bush, it is necessary to select the bulbs of the baby, discard the sick and damaged ones.
2. Transplant the bushes you like to a new place, cutting off the aerial part.
3. It is better to leave a small stump so as not to lose the landing.

Primrose

An unpretentious herbaceous perennial that, with its bright, varied colors, will enliven any corner of the summer cottage.

Preferring shady places, the primrose develops safely and blooms under the crowns. garden trees and near ornamental shrubs.

The beginning of the appearance of flowers falls on the first days of May and the plant will receive a sufficient amount of heat and light, because the leaves on the trees have not yet blossomed in full force. And on hot days, the foliage will protect the flower from the scorching rays.

The soil for planting flowers should be loose, fertilized, without stagnant water. This will save the gardener from having to fertilize every year.

After 3-4 years, it is advisable to transplant the primrose bush. The gardener will have the opportunity to increase plantings, and the plant itself will again be provided with a supply of nutrients for several years to come.

The time of transplantation is not fundamental, but it is better to do this when the plant has faded.

• The flower is dug up, the roots are washed to determine how best to divide.
• Each separated bush should have its own growing point with two to three leaves and a good bunch of roots.
• After transplanting, the plant should be watered and shaded for several days.

crocuses

Primroses that endure any spring changes weather conditions.

For plentiful and lush flowering Crocuses need good light. And since they appear practically from under the snow, it is possible to grow them near fruit trees and ornamental shrubs. There are no leaves on the trees yet, and the flower will be fully provided with sunlight.

Crocuses are not demanding on soils, but it is necessary to add a small complex of nitrogen and mineral fertilizers to the soil before planting.

An even more important measure is the improvement of soil structure. It must be waterproof. Good drainage will prevent stagnant water, otherwise the bulb will rot and die.

Reproduction of crocuses is carried out by bulbous children, which are formed near the uterine corm. Overgrown flower plantings are dug up every 3-4 years, the bulbs are sorted by size, dried in the air, but under a canopy. With the advent of autumn, they are planted in the newly prepared properly soil. Usually the terms of this work fall on the third decade of September.

Muscari

Muscari, a low ornamental plant with a blue inflorescence that looks like a bunch of grapes. The bulbous perennial, to which the Muscari family belongs, can be grown in any corner of the summer cottage.

The flower is light-loving, but it can be grown in the near-stem circles of fruit trees, since the flowering will be completed before the foliage creates a shadow over it.

In one place, a flower can grow for many years.. This implies quality processing soil before planting:

• application of mineral and organic fertilizers,
• improvement of soil structure.

This will allow the plant to develop without experiencing a lack of nutrients. Ensuring good water permeability of the soil will protect the bulb from rotting.

The same result can be achieved by pouring coarse-grained sand into the holes for planting a flower. In addition, the lack of contact with the soil will protect planting material from infections that may be in the ground.

For spring flowering the plant is enough moisture, which is formed from the melting of snow. Subsequently, after the leaves die off, one-year-olds will most likely be planted in this place, and moisture from their irrigation will flow to the bulbs.

The flower is propagated by baby bulbs. After the plant faded, the leaves turned yellow and withered, the flower entered the dormant phase. During this period, the plant can be dug up and young onions can be selected. But this work can be done at another time convenient for the gardener. It will not harm the plant.

The flower is a very winter-hardy plant. Caring for it is simple: loosening and weeding are the main types of work.

Grouse

The hazel grouse does not belong to the capricious perennials. The original plant, with drooping flowers, makes the gardener want to grow it in his summer cottage.

The first thing to consider when purchasing planting material is their insecurity. The bulbs do not have an outer coating, and any mechanical damage can cause various kinds diseases.

In any case, before planting, they need to be disinfected with a weak solution of ordinary potassium permanganate.

Like most perennials, hazel grouse grows in one place for several years without a transplant. And this must be taken into account when preparing the soil for planting. The introduction of organic matter in the form of humus or ready-made compost, substrates that improve the access of moisture and air will help the plant quickly settle into a new place.

After flowering, which occurs in the second half of May, the plant still looks decorative for some time, but by the end of June the stem begins to fade. This is the best time to increase the plantings of hazel grouse.

The bulbs are carefully dug up, washed, disinfected in a manganese solution and dried well. The existing baby bulbs are also planted in the fall, in September. Usually hazel grouse begins to bloom when the size of the bulb reaches 5 cm in diameter.

So it turns out that growing hazel grouse is not a difficult task, but it requires patience.

A charming plant, with many flowers of hearts, encourages the gardener to purchase a flower.

Enough unpretentious perennial regarding the choice of landing site. It will bloom in both sun and shade.

The difference lies in the fact that in an open place flowering will come earlier, but will be shorter. In the shade, the plant develops more powerfully and the flowering period increases.

Dicentra has a root system that is located close to the surface of the earth, this requires its good drainage, otherwise the fragile roots will suffer from stagnant water. This will inevitably lead to their decay and, as a rule, the death of the plant. The fragility of the roots requires careful handling of the flower during planting.

A flower is grown on fertile soils, with the introduction of finished compost, humus, wood ash.

Propagated by dividing the bush, which can be carried out both in spring and autumn. In the spring, this work is carried out as early as possible so that it is not at the expense of flowering.

Autumn transplant is less painful for the flower. After the plant wilts, it is dug up and the rhizome is cut into several components. Planted in fertilized holes, falling asleep fertile soil. It should be watered abundantly, dicentra is moisture-loving.

forget-me-nots

Forget-me-nots are herbaceous perennial, with delicate blue flowers, prefers shaded areas with moist soil.

The soil, in the place where the forget-me-not will grow, should not be overfed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. This will lead to the growth of the green mass of the plant and weaken its decorative qualities.

Grow forget-me-not from seeds. At their summer cottage, in June, a garden bed is being prepared. They bring in nitrophoska (30 g per 1 sq. M.), add half a bucket of humus, carefully dig everything up, level it and water it. Seeds are scattered along small grooves. Powdered thin layer sand, compacted.

To retain moisture and create optimal conditions for germination, the bed is covered with a film. By the end of the second week, it is necessary to check the crops, when shoots appear, the shelter is removed. Seedlings need to be thinned out.

In the first year, forget-me-not forms a small bush, and will bloom the next spring in May. By that time, it should be planted in a permanent place. spring care behind the flower consists in watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. In autumn, a nitrogen-containing composition should be added to them.

Despite its tenderness and apparent fragility, forget-me-not is a rather aggressive plant. If you let its growth take its course, then it will quickly capture territories that do not belong to it.

Lungwort is a low rhizomatous perennial, the main advantage of which is unpretentiousness in terms of lighting. It can grow even in dense shade.

But partial shade is preferable for her.

The soil for lungwort needs slightly acidic, rich in humus. It can grow in one place for about 25 years.. But the flower needs thinning, so dividing the bush once every 4 years will solve the problem not only with planting density, but will provide the summer resident with planting material.

Lungwort is valued by gardeners not only for its bell flowers and its shade tolerance, but also for its decorative foliage. Light or dark green leaves are covered with white spots and specks over the entire surface. In addition, they have the ability to change their color, in which case the speck merges with the color of the leaf.

Plant care is not complicated, keeping the soil moist (but not excessively), one-time top dressing, a set of mineral fertilizers and autumn pruning of stems. Although the removal of the stems can be left in the spring.

Primroses in the garden: video

No matter how many flowers are planted on the site, the gardener will always have a desire to buy something new. And this is natural - the beauty of fresh flowers pleases.

And primroses are especially pleasing in early spring, when the snow is just melting and there is almost no greenery - and bright islands delicate flowers have already awakened.

For me, spring begins with the appearance of early flowers. As soon as the sun begins to bake, as soon as the snow begins to melt and thawed patches appear, as early spring flowers already surprise everyone with their flowering. I allocated a whole clearing next to the porch for primroses, so as not to miss the beginning of their flowering. There are a lot of early flowers. Some begin their flowering when there is still snow. Others pick up the baton and bloom until the garden is fully awakened.

What early spring flowers exist and how to care for them, I will tell in this article.

Scilla (Scylla)

The blueberry is often referred to as the blue snowdrop. From under the snow, small persistent flowers are the very first to appear in the garden. Bulbs of these flowers should be planted densely so that they announce their awakening as a bright spot. Scylla is not afraid of frost, easily tolerates snow and temperature changes. The blueberry blooms for almost a whole month, and then, in English, goes to rest.

Snowdrop (Galanthus)

White touching flowers are among the first to peek out from under the snow. With persistent early flowers, spring announces its arrival. Galanthus is not afraid of the last snowfalls and sudden changes in spring temperature.

poultry farmer

The poultry farmer blooms at the same time as the blueberry and the snowdrop. White asterisks of flowers are collected in apical inflorescences.

Hellebore

In the southern regions, hellebore begins to bloom at the end of winter. Its elegant flowers are not afraid of snow and frost. After flowering, he does not hide back into the ground, but with his beautiful leaves decorates the flower bed.

Erantis (Vesennik)

With the first rays of the spring sun, the lawns are covered with early bright yellow flowers of erantis. In cloudy weather, the flowers cover up a little, but as soon as the clouds leave, the cheerful clearing with erantis changes, it becomes bright and sunny.

lilies of the valley

Delicate bells appear a little later than primroses, when the garden is covered with a green haze of swollen buds. Lily of the valley is the flower of lovers. A gentle bouquet of spring lilies of the valley will melt the ice of a light quarrel and tell about tender feelings. Lilies of the valley prefer to grow in light partial shade and in damp areas of the garden.

Primrose (primrose)

In spring, lawns and flower beds in gardens and parks are covered with early primrose flowers. Perhaps no other type of spring flowers can boast such a variety of varieties and colors as primrose. With proper care of the plant, primrose can please with repeated flowering in the fall.

Crocus (Saffron)

Crocus blooms for only a few days with bright low flowers. In one place, it can grow for several years. Then small bulbs are dug up, dried and planted thickly in the soil again. Crocus looks beautiful and spectacular in group plantings.

periwinkle

The unpretentious evergreen ground cover periwinkle surprises with its blue flowers peeking out from under thick hard leaves in early spring. Periwinkle is one of the most undemanding plants, he is not afraid of drought, grows well on wet soils. From under each leaf it can produce roots densely covering the ground with a green carpet.

Lungwort

April-May is the time of flowering lungwort. Small bushes, even after flowering, decorate the flower garden with colorful leaves.

Adonis (Adonis)

There are beautiful legends about early flower adonis. Little suns in the lighted areas welcome spring. Adonis is grown in fertile light soil and lit open areas.

Fragrant violet

Fragrant violet - an early spring plant. Modest violet bushes fill the area with a pleasant aroma. Highly unpretentious flower, propagates by self-sowing, filling the empty spaces of the garden. By the summer, the bushes disappear from view in order to wake up again in the spring and fill the garden with fragrance.

Chistyak spring

As soon as the snow melts, the lovely flowers of the spring chistyak appear. The petals close on cloudy days and open on sunny days.

Muscari

Muscari looks a bit like ha hyacinths, only much smaller than the latter. Tiny bells of flowers are collected in inflorescences of various colors. There are bicolor varieties and hybrids.

hyacinths

Elegant handsome men will become a worthy decoration of any flower bed. Powerful inflorescences of wax fragrant flowers bloom majestically in April, decorating the flower bed with a rich palette of flowers. After flowering, hyacinth bulbs are dug up and dried, allowing the bulbs to rest. Hyacinths are often kicked out by March 8 and New Year's holidays.

Liverwort (Coppice)

These early blooms are not often found in gardens. She grows in the forest under the trees, does not like open places. However, if you have a liverwort, it will be nice to admire its blue lush bouquets in early spring.

Chionodoxa

Chionodoxa or snow beauty - leaves and flower buds appear at the same time in early spring. White, pink or blue color meets spring this early spring flower.

Corydalis

Corydalis blooms in early spring. This unpretentious low flower dies after flowering. Even if you dig up the soil, the Corydalis will still bloom in the same place in the spring, as if nothing had happened.

whiteflower

For a whole month, the white flower blooms in April with white bells with yellow spots. The plant is not tall, only 20 cm, but very decorative.

Pushkin

Another representative of early spring bulbous plants, up to 20 cm high. Flowering in early spring with blue or white racemose inflorescences.

Anemone (Anemone)

With a gust of wind, many types of anemones shed their petals, so this flower was called Anemone. A variety of species and colors fell in love with gardeners. Now anemones are increasingly decorating gardens and summer cottages with their flowering.

Iridodictium (Reticulated iris)

These small (10 cm) bulbous irises bloom in April in sunny beds. When flowering, they smell pleasant and gentle. They bloom well in light partial shade, but decorativeness is higher in a sunny flower bed.

Grouse

Hazel grouse, as a true aristocrat, refers to expensive flowers. The most popular varieties are imperial hazel grouse and chess hazel grouse. This ratsenia begins to bloom in early April.

Bulbocodium (Brandushka)

This stemless multiflower blooms for 2 weeks. From one plant grow 2-4 flowers, which are surrounded by leaves. Smells very nice.

kaluzhnitsa

Kaluzhnitsa prefers to grow on swampy damp soils. The plant retains its leaves until late autumn.

Brunner (forget-me-not)

bruner plant shady garden. Bruner blooms in May small flowers collected in the apical inflorescence. The flower is unpretentious, frost-resistant, 40 cm high.

Hyacinthoides

Not many people know about hyacinthoides. This early spring plant is similar to a blueberry, only with more elongated and large flowers pink, white or blue.

Tulip

Everyone knows about the tulip. At present, varieties of very early and late varieties. So you can buy tulip bulbs different terms flowering, so that such a favorite flower bloomed until the summer.

Narcissus

Depending on the type and variety, daffodils will bloom from April to June, replacing each other. Breeders are very fond of working on daffodils, creating new varieties and hybrids.

ARTICLES

Perhaps no other plants evoke as many emotions as. Spring teases first for real warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and timid streams, but it is precisely the primroses that have appeared, it is these small but very bold plants that speak of the final arrival of spring.

Perhaps primroses do not please with a special richness of colors or duration of flowering, but almost all of them are very undemanding to care for. It is important only in the fall to pick up for them right place for landing. Primroses (both bulbous and rhizomatous) prefer places with good lighting and moist soil, but without stagnant water. If bulbous primroses, so that they please with flowering in spring, must be planted in autumn (exception - hyacinths and crocuses), then hellebore or lungwort can be planted in the spring.

Advice! Primrose plants must be planted in company with perennials, which will replace them after flowering ends.

Let us consider in more detail which flowers will be the first to fill the garden with flowering after hibernation.

Snowdrop

• Other name - galanthus. A very cold-resistant plant that appears in the garden, the snow has just melted. In spring, it blooms one of the first, even frosts cannot greatly damage flowering.

Snowdrop, like other types of small-bulbous, is not picky about the soil, but prefers loose, moist, nutritious soil, well-drained, with stagnant water, the bulb dies. The best place for planting is under trees, under shrubs, which do not create a dense shade in early spring.

Advice! Watering will be required only if the winter was not snowy, and the spring is very dry.

Snowdrop - ephemeroid, above-ground part plants die off after a short vegetative period. Propagate - baby bulbs, the best period for transplantation is July-September.

Scilla

Another flowers that many associate with spring, although they are considered to be forest dwellers, where blooming blueberries form sky-blue lakes in the clearings. But these spring primroses find their place in the garden - in rockeries, alpine slides. Blue scillas on the lawn, among the still bare bushes and trees, will look great.

The Siberian blueberry is the most famous among us - it blooms at the end of March, it is easy to recognize it by its piercing blue bell-shaped flowers. But varietal species are much more diverse - they can be white, blue, purple and even pale pink.

Scillas are bulbous perennials, non-capricious and independent plants, the best place for which there will be a canopy orchard, with loose and fairly fertile land. They reproduce perfectly both by self-sowing and by dividing the bulbs, and can comfortably grow in the same place for decades. Fairly winter-hardy, but it is better to cover the place where they grow with an armful of foliage for the winter.

crocuses

Botanical species bloom first (it may even be the end of February), later - in April - numerous hybrids of crocuses. The best thing crocuses look in a group - from this they bright colors become even more expressive and noticeable. Can be combined different types crocuses, and combine them with other primroses.

Crocuses look especially expressive against the background of stones, the contrast of delicate flowers and strict boulders looks decorative, which is why these spring flowers are invariably planted in. Crocuses look great on lawn, but it should be noted that it will be possible to start mowing the grass only after the leaves have completely withered.

Advice! Spring-flowering crocuses are planted in the fall, while they feel equally good both in the sun and in the shade, but in sunny areas the flowering will be more abundant, and the flowers will be brighter. Like other bulbs, they prefer loose and permeable soils; when water stagnates, the bulbs rot.

Care is minimal, there is no need to dig up crocuses annually for the winter. Withered flowers are removed so that they do not spoil the beauty of the composition. For the winter, the place of their growth can be mulched with foliage or compost. Crocuses, like other bulbs, are propagated by daughter shoots-bulbs - having planted one, after 2-3 years their dense nest will appear in this place.

Advice! If you want crocuses to bloom early, plant them in the sunniest place, where the snow will melt first.

Iridodictium

These flowers are also called irises-snowdrops, they bloom in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. It is frost resistant bulbous perennials, although in appearance they resemble ordinary irises. They are low, but very attractive and graceful, with bright original color flowers (pale blue, purple, blue, cyan, purple, red, orange) with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm, with a fancy ornament of spots and stripes on the petals.

On a note! Due to their small (up to 10 cm) growth, they are perfect for rocky gardens; at the time of flowering (March-April), they will make an excellent company for other bulbs. On the lawn, it is better to plant them in a group; in a single landing, it will be too inconspicuous.

Caring for iridodictium almost completely repeats caring for tulips. They love light, well-drained, nutritious soils, but most importantly, they are very sun-loving, this is very important to consider when choosing a place to plant. For the summer, it is better to dig out the bulbs, the main sign for this is the leaves that have begun to die off. They are planted simultaneously with tulips, in early autumn. The best way reproduction - vegetative, one adult bulb usually gives 1-2 substitutes.

Vesennik

• The origin of this name is a translation from Latin name – Eranthis (Eranthis) , which means "spring" and "flower".

Often these are the very first spring flowers, which are ahead of even frost-resistant snowdrops. Single flowers (yellow, cup-shaped, no more than 3 cm in diameter) sometimes just make their way through the snow, accompanied by graceful bronze-green leaves. Flowering lasts about 2 weeks.

The snow is just beginning to disappear, and the first spring flowers are already appearing in the garden. Many people look forward to them, as they become the decoration of the beginning of spring.

snowdrops

Of course, it is impossible to list all the names of spring flowers. Opens our list of snowdrops. This plant is not at all capricious, it begins to delight with its flowers when the snow is still sparkling nearby.

Snowdrop propagation can be done by seeds or bulbs. appear in the third year after planting.

If a person decides to transplant the bulbs, this should be done after the flowering has passed. But some gardeners believe that August will be the best time for transplanting.

lilies of the valley

The names of spring flowers fill up with lilies of the valley. They grow only in the forest, appear near shrubs, where there is a lot of moisture. The plant belongs to the lily family. It pleases with its beauty for many years, as it is a perennial.

However, lily of the valley is also planted in the garden. It is better to plant it in autumn. The soil should be fertilized, you need to make sure that the root is not bent.

There are different early spring flowers, their names are different, as well as their care. But the lily of the valley is unpretentious. The only thing he needs is moist soil. In such a habitat, he will delight with his flowers. This plant has developed roots. Because of this, he is able to survive other plants, only bushes and trees are beyond his power. Therefore, gardeners do not recommend planting lily of the valley along with other flowers.

crocuses

If we talk about bulbous spring flowers (their names are varied), we should not forget about crocuses. There are many types of them, each of which differs in the shape of the petals and their color. They should be transplanted in the summer. The main thing is to have a neutral acidity of the soil. The place where the plant is going to be placed should be sunny.

They begin to be seen even when there is snow nearby. It looks especially beautiful if you plant plants in groups.

Scilla

Listing the names of spring flowers, we must not forget about the sprouts. This During the growing season, the bulb forms about 4 babies. They are separated and transplanted. The woods have beautiful bluish flowers. This plant is often planted on lawns, under shrubs. It can create an unusually beautiful look.

hyacinths

Listing each name of the first spring flowers, it should be noted that none of them can be compared with the beauty of the flowering of hyacinths. This flower is propagated with the help of small bulbs that appear on an adult plant several times a year. The baby that appears must be carefully separated during the rest period. After 2 years, the plant will delight with its extraordinary flowers.

Sleep-grass, spring chistyak

There are also such flowers-primroses: spring chistyak, sleep-grass. They grow in meadows, dry sunny slopes. Sleep-grass is also grown in the garden. For this, seeds are planted. A plant dug out in the forest will not take root, it will dry out. Seeds will germinate well in the ground, where there is the presence of peat, sand, fertilizer. This flower has long been listed in the Red Book, so you should take care of it.

grouse

The very first spring flowers are signs of the beginning of spring. They are of particular beauty. Such plants are hazel grouse. They have a variegated color, and their flowers hang like umbrellas. It is easy to grow in the garden. The main thing is that the place is sunny, with nutritious soil.

But hazel grouse do not like strong moisture. Because of this, drainage must be placed in wet areas. To grow a plant in the garden, it is recommended to dig up a bulb every year.

daffodils

Daffodils is also the name of the first spring flowers. Their flowering is associated with the condition of the bulb. Therefore, those wishing to plant daffodils in the garden should pay attention to it when buying. The plant needs nutritious soil and the sun, does not like winds. In one place, daffodils grow for about 5 years, then they should be transplanted. They look good if other plants bloom nearby.

Hellebore and violet

Spring flowers delight the eye. The names "violet" and "halloween" are familiar to many. These plants bloom among the first.

Hellebore is a perennial with beautiful evergreen leaves. He has flowers different color appear in April. They may be:

• white;
• burgundy;
• red;
• peach, etc.

This plant loves partial shade, does not tolerate damp places. But the violet reaches for the sun's rays. Her flowers are bluish-blue.

By the way, liverwort is often confused with violet. It is also a spring flower that appears mainly in the forest. It is often covered with leaves or needles, so people who grow this plant in the garden should do the same. The liverwort grows on moist soil in the shade.

Pushkin

The names of spring flowers include Pushkinia. Its flowering is very beautiful, which cannot be compared with another plant. It usually white color with blue stripes. Pushkinia is a bulbous plant, therefore it is propagated with the help of bulbs. Although there are options to use seeds. If a person decides to plant this flower in his garden, the best period this will be autumn. But in winter, the plant requires a warm place, then the seedling will be well preserved.

After the snow disappears, primrose also appears. Her inflorescences are very large, and the leaves are oblong. The plant is not afraid of frost, but does not tolerate drought and highly moist soil.

Daisies, lungwort

There are also some spring flowers. The names "daisies" and "lungwort" themselves evoke these plants also appear in early spring.

As for daisies, they grow low, but large. There are several varieties of them, but they all radiate cheerfulness and brightness. They bloom in early May, and the buds persist all winter. By the way, when growing in the garden, daisies should still be covered for the cold period.

But the lungwort surprises with its inflorescences, since they can be blue and pink at the same time. This plant is durable, as it lives for 30 years. It sprouts in moist soil and is therefore difficult to grow in the garden.

Allium

Allium is also called ornamental onion. Inflorescences appear on long stalks. This plant is able to decorate any area, and it is not difficult to grow it. It blooms in late spring, but there are also species that delight with their flowers in autumn.

Growing spring bulbous plants

Most of the plants that bloom first are bulbous spring flowers. Their names are listed above. Each of them has its own originality, feature. They all grow in wild nature, but over the years, people began to plant these beautiful flowers in the gardens, which are pleasing to the eye in early spring. Those who want to decorate their country cottage area similar plants, you should know how to grow them correctly.

Scales stretch from the bottom of the bulb, with the help of which the flowers are stocked with water and substances. The bulb is used for plant propagation.

Spring bulbous plant blooms in early spring. After flowering, it continues to develop, grow leaves. This happens so that the bulb absorbs the maximum amount useful substances. These plants have a dormant period when all the leaves dry up.

Tulips are one of the earliest flowers. They are especially often used for planting in gardens, parks, squares.

tulips

Tulips love lighted areas where the winds do not reach, where there are no drafts. This plant thrives in direct sunlight. In order for it to please with its amazing colors, the sun must shine on it for more than half a day. From lack of lighting, the bulbs of the plant are small, and the inflorescences are brittle and thin.

The tulip needs feeding, then it will grow healthy and beautiful. It should be carried out:

• after the shoot of the tulip;
• during the appearance of buds;
• during flowering.

Of course, if top dressing was introduced in the fall, it can no longer be carried out.

In order for tulips to bloom, it is required to dig out bulbs every year when the leaves have already turned yellow. They need to be stored in a dry place, having previously cleared the ground. So that the bulb does not rot, in the place where it is planted, sand is poured into the bottom. Tulips are planted at a depth equal to 3 bulbs.

Spring flowers listed in the Red Book

Every spring, after the snow begins to melt, the first spring flowers appear. But some of them are on the verge of extinction, because of this they were listed in the Red Book. They are forbidden to tear, sell and buy, as primroses are in danger. Many people do not pay attention to this, they collect bouquets of flowers in the forests. This applies to snowdrops, lilies of the valley. You can visit the forest and just admire these flowers. Snowdrops are under particular threat. Various legends have been created about them since ancient times.

It also disappears 50 years ago it could be found in early spring throughout the country. Its flowers are painted burgundy color, he grew up in glades, in the Black Sea regions, on the slopes of low mountains. The plant sprouts in groups, and people have begun to pull out flowers in whole bouquets. Gradually, its population decreased. Now the peony is rarely seen, most often it appears on the Black Sea coast.

These flowers include which also blooms in spring. By the way, it is even used in perfumery. But its quantity is also declining, so it is worth protecting the first spring flowers.