Sauna with a terrace and barbecue under one. Bath projects with a terrace and a barbecue: photos of different options

A terrace is a platform with flooring, which is arranged on a prepared base. There are a lot of types and varieties of this architectural addition:

• It can be located near the house, or it can be completely unrelated to it, or connected by a path.
• Maybe without a roof - then they say that it is open. Or with a roof - covered.
• May or may not have walls. The walls can be solid or in the form of a fence.
• There are single or multi-level.

If we talk about terraces that adjoin the house, then they are lateral and frontal, they can cover one, two, three or four sides. Sometimes they have irregular shape. They can be under the same roof with the main building or have their own.

Given that a variety of materials can be used in the manufacture, it is clear that the variations are simply innumerable.

It is not so difficult to build a terrace in front of the bathhouse or next to it. In general, most often the difficulties are caused by the lack of a project. If funds allow, it is better to order it, describing in detail what and how you imagine, what you want to achieve, and what things you absolutely do not like. If it is impossible to order the production of a personal project, there is an option to find one of the ready-made ones, slightly adjust it for your own needs. Here are a few projects of baths with different terraces that are easy to do with your own hands.

Bath 4 by 4.5 with a terrace

According to the project, the bathhouse consists of three rooms, a terrace is attached to it on a separate incoherent foundation (read about one of the options for its construction below). There are three rooms in the bath building:

The parameters of the premises can be changed by moving the partition separating the rest room. If a bathhouse is being built for a dry-air sauna, a large volume of a steam room is not needed: calculate the number of people who should fit in one run, then calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bshelves for their comfortable arrangement: for “sitting” places, you can take 1-1.2 meters per person, per "lying" - 2.1-1.2 m. The width of the shelves - 0.7-0.9 m. Calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe shelves, add space for the stove and its fence, and some area for free movement. Get the required area.

The calculation of the area of ​​​​the steam room in the Russian bath is similar, then if you can not do “lying” places in the sauna - they usually only sit there, then in the Russian steam room they are required. Another difference is that the fence of the sauna stove is a wooden structure that prevents you from touching the hot walls. In the Russian steam room, if a metal stove is installed, then it must be closed, and these are completely different sizes. Therefore, the area required to allocate a large.

Using such a bath in winter will not be comfortable: entering a rest room directly from the street and cold air will be a clear hindrance. To eliminate this drawback, you can either fence off part of the rest room under the vestibule, or make part of the veranda closed. The second option looks preferable because of the small dimensions of the premises. But then you need to either make an entrance from the other side, or move the doors.

Bath project 6 by 6 with an open terrace

This layout option manages the same number of rooms. It's just that their area has become larger: now the dimensions allow. In this embodiment, it is already possible to fence off a small room for a locker room. And for winter use you will need to organize a vestibule somewhere.

If there is still an opportunity to add a little dimensions, you can already “fit in” the bathroom. Get already a guest bath house, especially if you do a two-story bath. One of the options, however, on the same floor, is located in the photo below. Large quantity

What materials are they built from?

To cover the terrace, you can use any building material: wood, brick, building blocks, natural or artificial stone, paving, ceramic, porcelain tiles, natural or artificial stone, etc.

Despite the fact that wood outdoors is not the easiest material to use, most often terraces are made of wood. At the same time, use pine and spruce - have a constant headache: service, repair is necessary very often. Harder wood is more expensive, but lasts longer and is less of a hassle.

Near brick bath the terrace, which also has a fence made of brick, looks good; in this case, it is rational to lay out the terrace itself with tiles or stone. Much more practical option. True, for such sites it will be necessary to pour a concrete slab.

If your soil is dry and not prone to heaving, it will be enough to fill it with crushed stone and sand. It will be possible to lay paving slabs. She is different forms and colors, so it can also look more than interesting.

The terrace with the laid paving slabs. You can combine it with In this case, you will kill two birds with one stone

How to make a wooden terrace on a pile foundation

The most problematic option is wood. If you plan to use it, then you need to choose from varieties that tolerate being on the street well. It is also necessary to treat it with protective impregnations, varnishing or staining.

Preparing piles

To create normal operating conditions for wooden terraces, it is necessary to think over the design so that water does not accumulate under the structure. In general, it is advisable to make a wooden platform elevated above the ground level so that the boards from below are well blown and ventilated. Therefore, most often for such structures they make a pile or columnar foundation. Moreover, the fertile layer is removed under the terrace, the remaining soil is leveled and rammed, and then covered with rubble and also compacted. They do this so that the vegetation does not rot and does not spread “aromas” and spores.

The installation step of the posts is at least 1-1.5 meters - so the boards will not sag. Production material - any. It is possible to hammer asbestos or iron pipes pour concrete into them. This is a very durable, but expensive option.

Piles from roofing material

Much less money (but more labor) will require piles with roofing material formwork.

The roofing material is rolled into round columns two or three layers. Diameter - 20-22 cm, height - about 1 meter (70 cm is recessed in the ground, 30 cm is on top). This is for soils of medium propensity to heaving. In order not to suffer with measuring the diameter of this formwork, you can use a template. If you find an eggplant from under the water suitable diameter(these are nine-liter containers) - it will work simply: they screwed on the roofing material, secured it with tape, took out the “pattern” by the handle.

Fastening, as usual, is more convenient with adhesive tape. Only on the powder, he does not want to stick. To ensure adhesion, we remove the crumbs in the right places with a brush, wipe the cleaned place with white spirit. After drying, the fixation is excellent. So cook required amount columns.

With the help of a drill, the required number of recesses is made slightly larger in diameter than the molded columns and 25 cm deeper. These 25 cm go to the pillow device: they are covered with a 15 cm layer of rubble, rammed. Sand is added, which is also rammed.

Then the formwork is installed in the prepared pits. All columns must be leveled. This can be done with the help of two bars hammered along the edges of the planned terrace, and a cord stretched between them. Its verticality can be checked by adjusting the height of the bars as necessary. The second way is to set the height of the bars using a hydraulic level (you can also use a laser, but it’s difficult to work with it on the street - the beam is visible only in the evening or in cloudy weather). Having fiddled with setting the cord, then quickly bring all the columns in one row to the same height. Repeat the procedure in the following.

How to fix supporting pillars to concrete piles - one of the options

You need to set the columns vertically. Here you can not do without. A simple tool, but nothing better has yet been invented.

Further, to increase the strength inside, it is desirable to insert several bars of reinforcement - 2-3 per column. You can use smooth rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm. Then pour concrete inside. It needs to be compacted, since it is not worth knocking on the roofing material, you will need to take a long metal rod and bayonet (pierce through and pull a little from side to side). As a result of such actions, the concrete level will become slightly lower - air will come out, you will have to add a little. Everything becomes easier if you have a submersible manual or mobile. When the solution sets, you can proceed to further work.

Columns of bricks

On heaving soils, the columns can simply be squeezed out, which will lead to the terrace. Here you need a wider platform that will stabilize the situation. For such a foundation, small pits are dug out, 50 * 50 or 60 * 60 cm in size. Soil is rammed into them, crushed stone is poured in, it is also rammed, formwork is installed from boards 20-25 cm high.

Several pieces of reinforcement are laid on the halves of the bricks - along and across - to make a cage (2-3 bars each). A pipe is inserted into the middle (verticality is checked). All this is poured with concrete (it is possible with gravel). Thickness - 20 cm.

After the mortar has set, a brick column is made around the pipe. The height is brought out just below the required flooring height - leave room for the lower strapping.

How to make a bottom harness

There are two options for installing support poles:

The first method is more commonly used, but the second is also the case. It requires a little less cost, but there will be more fuss with laying the log.

In the manufacture of the lower trim, a beam of 100 * 75 mm, 75 * 75 mm or wider is used - it depends on the size of the terrace and the load on it. They are treated with antibacterial impregnations, laid on a concrete column covered with a layer of waterproofing (lay a double-folded roofing material or smear with mastic, liquid waterproofing).

There are a lot of bars, but you can cheat by making a spliced ​​timber from the boards. It is not suitable for supporting pillars - appearance not the one, but for the log - even better, as it has increased strength. How to make a beam from boards:

Regardless of the chosen method, all wooden elements must be impregnated with protective and antifungal compounds. To improve the appearance and extend the service life, they are varnished. Use better lineups for outdoor work, and if we talk about varnishes, then yacht is preferable - it is well adapted to humid environment and protects the wood from the effects of salts.

It is possible to create a metal frame. You can use a powerful corner, a square pipe. This base is more reliable and durable. It is well primed, then carefully painted and will serve for decades. In order not to be damaged by contact with metal, the board is glued to the metal waterproofing material- type "TechnoNIKOL", etc. When fixing the flooring, you will have to drill holes - it is unlikely that you will be able to screw the screws directly.

Flooring

After making and fixing the strapping, you can start making the flooring. Usually used edged board. There is a special terrace board - it has not a flat, but a wavy front surface, but it is often laid around fonts or pools built into the terrace. The wavy surface, even when wet, does not allow slipping, and if you make a slight slope, the water will quickly drain without lingering on the flooring.

The thickness of the board, as for the floor, is rarely thinner than 20 mm, although its thickness depends on the distance between the piles. At a distance of 1.5 meters, the thickness of the board is 25 mm, then it will not sag when walking.

Tiled terrace

If you decide to make a platform not from wood, but from tiles, you can go in several ways. It all depends on how you imagine your terrace.

If you are satisfied with paving slabs as a coating, the technology can be greatly simplified. The process is very similar to the device. The technology is similar, you can use the same techniques.

Easy option

The simplest, but very reliable and effective option– using profiled membranes and geotextiles. In this case, the soil is removed to the width of the future terrace, the depth is small - 20-25 cm is enough. If there is a roof on top, the site can be made even, if the roof is not provided, a slope of 3-5 cm is formed per meter (from the foundation).

If there is abundant rainfall in the region, underground water is close, it is better to lay a drainage pipe along the edge of the terrace. This is a special corrugated pipe with holes. For her, they dig a small recess (about half the diameter), where they put it. The end of the drainage pipe is led into a drainage well or into the sewer system.

So that plants do not germinate under the coating, they are processed special chemistry. After processing, the profiled membrane is spread over the entire width. If you are laying drainage, then the edge of the membrane should go into the dug groove, reaching its opposite edge. A drainage pipe is placed on the membrane. Now all the moisture will roll down the film and get into it.

On the other hand, near the house, a 10-15 cm membrane is placed on the wall. They fix it there. A layer of geotextile is rolled out from above. They also put him on the wall. Both films can be fixed with a clamping bar. The second edge of the geotextile ends above drainage pipe(it is not fixed).

Now a layer of crushed stone of large and medium fractions is poured. A curb stone is installed along the edge of the site (not above the drainage pipe, but closer to the house). Crushed stone is well rammed (preferably with a vibrating plate, but do not ram the plate over the pipe). A layer of sand is poured on top, it is leveled, spilled with water and rammed. You can already lay tiles on it.

The thickness of the layers is 10-15 cm. The depth of the pit for the terrace is selected so that the tiles are laid at the required height. It is difficult to say exactly, since the tile can be different thickness. Based on the purchased coverage, calculate the desired depth of the pit around the house.

One "but": the described method is suitable for the case when the foundation and basement are insulated. If there is no insulation, half of the sand is poured onto the rubble, slabs of extruded polystyrene foam are laid out, then sand is added, and then tiles are laid on top of it. At the same time, the foundation of the house is also covered with expanded polystyrene plates to the entire depth of the dug pit.

An original turnkey bath is a wonderful way not only to relax and forget about tiring workdays, but also to restore working capacity and get rid of diseases. But for this to become a reality, it is necessary to spend as much time in nature as possible. At the same time, steaming all day is quite tiring. The Tsar Banya company will offer you an excellent solution to this problem: you can order the design and construction of a sauna with a barbecue from us. This is a good option for those who plan to leave Moscow for a few days. In such a steam room, the bathing traditions of antiquity are ideally combined with the possibility of organizing leisure activities in a modern style.

Designing a bath with a barbecue: why you should give preference to us

If you often gather a company of friends or close relatives at the dacha, the question immediately arises of what to do with them after thermal procedures. You can take care of this in advance by reviewing the projects of baths with a terrace and a barbecue photo from interesting design. Our offers will surely attract your attention for the following reasons:

1. Each of our projects is a product of creative thought experienced professionals companies. In our work, we take into account building codes as well as the wishes of the client. If you have doubts about your choice, you will definitely get professional advice about which version of the structure better fit for a site with a given area and terrain.
2. Our barbecue sauna projects are relatively inexpensive, even if you want to build a large steam room with many decorative elements.
3. We immediately calculate possible risks for a building associated with shrinkage of walls, laying a foundation in a certain type of soil, atmospheric influences. Therefore, our log cabin of the bath will last for several decades, without requiring major repairs.

Construction of a bathhouse with a barbecue: a new quality of relaxation in the old Russian style

You will surely want to taste a delicious and fragrant barbecue immediately after visiting the steam room. The construction of a sauna with a barbecue will allow you to organize such leisure activities at the highest level:

1. At the request of the customer, we will supplement the gazebo near the steam room with either a barbecue or a real Russian stove, and its installation will be carried out in accordance with modern standards in this area.
2. During the construction of a barbecue bath, our specialists will make the building as safe as possible, so that the likelihood of fire or poisoning carbon monoxide is reduced to a minimum.
3. It can be a bath from a log or a bar - both options are different high quality material and affordable prices.

In our company, everyone knows about bathing. Contact us - and you just do not want to leave your dacha.

For most people, going to the bathhouse is not just a washing ritual, but rest and relaxation. It is for this reason that when designing it, preference is given to multifunctional facilities where you can take a steam bath, wash, relax or sit at a table with family or friends. The choice of options is huge: it can be baths with an attic and a veranda, projects with terraces, pools, recreation areas, and more.

Bath with a terrace

Buildings with a terrace are very popular. This is an outdoor area with fencing and flooring connected to the main building. It can be located under a canopy, the roof of the bath, or even be open.

The construction of a bath with a veranda is thoughtful and rational solution, which will not only decorate the appearance of the building, but also expand the possibilities of spending time there.

Material for building a bath

For the construction of a bath, it is allowed to use almost any material, but wood is most often chosen. The ideal options are conifers trees, as they are more resistant to decay and easier to work with. And if you treat it with modern anti-fungal and fire-fighting agents, the structure will be fully protected from all troubles.

For the construction of a bath from a log with a veranda, whole tree trunks are used, cut down using a special technology, familiar from antiquity. The assembly of the structure is carried out by perpendicular stacking of logs on top of each other. A groove is made on each of them, and notches are cut at the ends. Baths built using this technology look very attractive if all logs are calibrated, that is, they have the same diameter.

Timber is also very popular for the construction of a bath. The cost of such projects is much lower, since its manufacture is completely mechanized. To erect a building, you simply need to cut the timber of the desired length and assemble the bath in accordance with the previously prepared foundation contour. Assembly is carried out by mounting the beam on wooden pins.

Sauna with terrace and barbecue

Not everyone can afford to build a large structure, in which, in addition to a room for soaring and washing, a rest room will also fit. Therefore, for small areas, a sauna with a veranda and a barbecue will be an excellent option.

This building is multifunctional, as it provides the owner with a full-fledged recreation area, which, moreover, can be equipped with a summer kitchen. Due to the fact that the furnace will be located almost on fresh air, there is no need to install a chimney, you can get by with a small pipe.

As for the base on which the heavy furnace will be placed, here you will need to follow some recommendations. The best option for the foundation for the oven is tape-monolithic, and it must be laid completely under the walls of the bath and where the barbecue equipment will be located. It should be poured to the height of the floor, since later masonry will be made on it.

If you plan to use a brazier, and not a stove, then a pile or columnar foundation is quite suitable. It is connected by a frame made of timber with a section of 150 * 150 mm, on which flooring. The area where the brazier will be located must be made of fire-retardant material so that the process of preparing barbecue and barbecue is absolutely safe on the territory of the bathhouse with a veranda. Projects (there are a huge number of photos) of this kind are most often offered by designers, and all of them are based on a solid foundation.

The terrace can be covered and have common roof with bath. The truss system in this case rests on the racks that are the components of the frame, and fences can also be attached to them. Basically, they build all the baths with a veranda under one roof (the photo can be seen below), since it is more convenient and economical.

Bath with a terrace made of profiled timber

Projects from profile bar very popular, since this material is processed on a specialized machine and the output is a smooth curly surface. Next, the beam is covered special tool, giving the tree a good and natural shade that does not darken during operation. Structures made of this material most often do not imply any internal decorative finishes because there is no need for it.

Fences in the project of a bath from a bar with a veranda are laid from the same material as the main building in combination with decorative slats. It looks very natural and aesthetic. The extension itself can be shared, combining the house and the bath. And if it is also glazed, then a kind of corridor is formed between the two buildings, which can be equipped for recreation or store accessories for a country holiday there.

Another interesting project- a veranda attached to the bath, which resembles a summer cafe in the fresh air. If its area allows, then you can also install a pool table that will make the rest not only pleasant, but also active.

Sauna with a terrace and a relaxation room

If there are financial possibilities and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe structure allows, then you can choose a bath project with a veranda and a relaxation room. Thus, you will get a multifunctional and more practical structure. The terrace for its intended purpose is used most often in the warm season, so the presence of a relaxation room will allow you to fully use the possibilities of such recreation in any weather.

The break room provides the following benefits:

Year-round stay in the warmth.

No flying insects.

The room can be installed household appliances(musical accompaniment, TV, refrigerator, etc.).

The ability to equip a room for relaxing with friends (mini-bar, bar counter, billiards, etc.).

The rest room must be incorporated into the project before construction begins. The classic version of the bath consists of a steam room, a room for washing and a dressing room. The dressing room is an unheated room, which is intended for changing clothes and storing bath accessories.

AT modern projects instead of a dressing room, a rest room is placed, which has a capital structure and common walls with the main bathroom. Taking on the functions of a waiting room, this room serves as a place to relax, where you can sit at a table with friends and just have a good time. AT summer period from this room you can go out to the terrace and enjoy the fresh air after soaring. It is not surprising that this project is the most popular.

Two-story bath

If it is possible, but the size of the plot does not allow the construction of a building with a rest room and a veranda, then you can consider the option of a bathhouse with an attic and a veranda. For such a structure, much less space will be required, but in terms of functionality it is in no way inferior to the previous one. This option makes it possible to extra room, if you follow all the rules of insulation and glazing. You will need a thorough flooring, waterproofing, pitched roof, but despite all this, such a project is very practical and profitable. In the attic, you can equip anything: a billiards room, a bar, a gym, and more.

In addition, here you can equip living room when there is nothing on the site but a bathhouse and a storage shed garden tools. There you can not only relax after garden work in summer, but also to stay overnight after a bath in winter.

The attic is a room under a broken line gable roof above the main building. The descent from there is carried out along the stairs, the presence of which will bring zest to the interior of the bath with an attic and a veranda. The designs of such structures involve reinforced floors, since they must withstand the weight of a person.

Two-story bath with an open attic

This building is ideal for large families and those who like to gather companies, in addition, an equipped room on the second floor will help save land. An open ventilated attic is ideal air cushion between bath and roof. If desired, a balcony and sliding doors can be equipped there.

Sauna with a terrace 6 to 6

Most often, this project is interested in those who like to gather big family, invite guests and not worry that someone does not have enough space. Baths of this size mainly have two floors, on the first floor there is a steam room, a shower room, a bathroom, a dressing room, a relaxation room and, of course, a terrace, on the second - a room for playing billiards and guest rooms. Some owners, in order to save space, combine a dressing room with a relaxation room and then combine the style of this room and the design of the veranda in the bath. The result is a single space.

The dimensions of such a building can accommodate a large stove, a full-fledged restroom, if desired, you can even provide for a pool in the project.

When planning any bath with a terrace, it is important to consider that access to it should be both from the inside and outside. The terrace can be made not only along the wall of the bath, but also as a corridor from the house to it.

Modern technologies do not stand still. Today, the terrace can have several levels, for example, the first serves as a porch for entering the bathhouse, and the second and third go towards the gazebo. In addition, if the customer has the opportunity, then a swimming pool can also be equipped on the terrace.

Terrace exterior

As mentioned above, it is very important to take care of the entrance to the terrace in advance, both from the bathhouse and from the street. The foundation for it must be poured with the same depth as for the main structure, so that in winter time there were no differences between them. In addition, it is recommended to install the terrace on poles, and not fasten it to the wall itself. The material of both structures (bath and terrace) should be the same.

In addition to functional features, it is important to consider the design of the veranda in the bath, as well as what will be outside it. To decorate the space in front of the terrace, you can make a small reservoir, install figurines next to it and plant plants.

Swimming pool

Today, many are trying to build a pool into the flooring of the terrace, it is not only fashionable, but also useful. The advantages of such a neighborhood with a bathhouse is that the pool is covered with a canopy, but at the same time it is still in the open air. Swimming in it after a steam room is more pleasant and healthier than in one that is indoors.

Terrace with sliding wall

Not so long ago, bathhouse projects with a sliding glass wall began to appear. In fact, this building is a large veranda, which turns into an open terrace by removing the partition. The walls themselves can be made of plastic, glass, stretched fabric or metal of any color. The sliding wall mechanism can also be selected individually, it can be accordion walls, Japanese sliding walls or removable shields that function according to the type garage doors and are removed under the ceiling or up from the street side, like a visor.

In order to equip a terrace according to this principle, it is necessary to choose a project, as for a regular terrace, and only then install special doors.

Conclusion

As you can see, the choice of bath projects with a veranda is quite extensive, everyone can choose for themselves suitable option and place it on suburban area. Each of them has individual characteristics important for quality rest. Therefore, before proceeding with the construction of any type of bath, you should study all the fire safety rules, first of all, this applies to buildings with a terrace, where the installation of a stove or barbecue grill is provided.

Whatever the terrace in size and arrangement, its presence will give the bath completeness and will serve as a decoration for a suburban area.

Most people consider bathhouses as places for bathing and good rest.

Those who own country houses and plots often seek to create their own individual projects baths with a terrace and a barbecue under one roof.

And this is logical, because your own sauna is an opportunity to relax in relaxing conditions, arrange a feast, fry kebabs on the outdoor terrace, relieve tension and stress while comfortably sitting in the recreation area.

What is a terrace

It is considered to be open area at the main building. Such a site has fences and a floor.

The owner determines the size of the terrace himself, depending on his desires, financial potential.

A heavy furnace is placed in this zone. Taking into account this installation, certain specifics of the structure are formed.

The basis of the building

Most convenient option counts strip foundation under all the walls of the bathhouse and the barbecue area. The foundation is poured to the height of the floor, since the level implies the placement of the furnace itself.

The site can adjoin the walls of the bath on one or more sides. It can also be carried out at a certain distance from the main building.

You can create a large area that will go right next to the house. And already at the edge to arrange a slight takeaway. Here is a modest takeaway that is very harmoniously combined with a path where you can organize a barbecue. With this arrangement, the smoke will not interfere with rest.

General view of the roof

The roof of a bath with an open area often turns out to be common. But the foundations must be created isolated.

And between the bath and the open space (if the site goes right next to the bath), heaters are laid. In this scenario, the shrinkage of buildings is carried out independently.

Often shrinkage occurs unevenly. With zone pouring, when the roof of the terrace and the bath is common, rafter scheme the roof must be floating. So it is possible to reduce the unevenness of drawdowns for the future to certain conditions.

About coatings

If you plan to make a platform with a wooden flooring, it is worth choosing due to availability. It is tape that is quite simple to manufacture.

When a version with paving slabs is considered, a profiled membrane and crushed stone bedding with sand are arranged in the foundation. The option is the easiest to implement and in terms of price.

On the pile foundation modest spending. During operation, only wooden supporting components are installed - racks, which will serve as supporting elements for the roof.

Such sites often have wooden fences of small height. The terraces themselves are attached to log or block walls. This is the traditional style.

Modern baths most often have terraces covered with tiles (pavement versions or ceramics)

Construction Benefits

Under brick or stone support pillars, a tiled foundation with heaters must be laid.

The bookmark goes to a shallow depth. If such pillars stand on heaving soils without insulation, then in winter they will easily float. If the laying of the foundation takes place on dry, non-heaving soils, insulation can be abandoned.

Therefore, work on the foundation begins with the study of the soil, which is selected to the width of the intended veranda. 50 cm are added to this parameter.

This is necessary for the protection device, which will serve as an insulated blind area. The blind area will obscure the plate from the side, protect it from freezing.

The factors that determine the depth of the pit are:

• type of region;
• soil heaving level;
• thickness of the final finish.

Its advantages:

• excellent thermal insulation;
• powerful resistance to decay and water, fungi, mold, as well as mechanical influences;
• it cannot be harmed by rodents and insects.

If you live in middle lane, then you are better off using XPS boards with an approximate thickness of 10 cm.

Soil remains in this working pit. It should be leveled and rammed. Next, crushed stone is poured. Requirements for it: medium fraction, thickness 10-15 cm. Crushed stone is carefully rammed. For this operation, it is better to use a vibrating plate.

At this stage of work, a slope is formed to form a blind area. At the specified 50 cm from the edge of the terrace, it is required to level the crushed stone so that its thickness of its layer decreases towards the edge.

Under the condition of the essential parameter ground water drainage is arranged in rubble. This is where a pipe is needed. Its correct position is 20-30 cm from the base of the house. The pipe will drain water that has fallen under the stove. Sand is poured onto the compacted gravel. Layer - 10-15 cm. It is also thoroughly compacted. Until there's no footprint. The slope for the blind area is also preserved.

The whole thing is covered with waterproofing from above. Better apply polymer membranes. They have high strength and a decent service life. And thanks uneven surface membranes slightly compensate for the heaving load in winter.

• its 10-15 cm is placed on the wall of the building (one of its edges);
• the second edge covers the entire width of the blind area (this edge must be sprinkled with soil).

The waterproofing is covered with XPS boards. Another waterproofing layer of the same parameters as the previous one is arranged on them. Both films must be secured with a clamping bar.

After these operations, formwork must be placed around the perimeter of the terrace to be created. Those 50 cm don't count. The formwork here will be a board whose height exceeds 1 m. Its fortifications are posts or jibs.

The reinforcement is laid out in halves of bricks, which guarantee a distance of 5 cm from the extreme side of the concrete slab.

Reinforcing material here are rods. Their required diameter is 6 mm. The required step of their laying is 10 cm in directions along and across. The areas of their intersection must be tied with a knitting wire. This creates a reinforcing frame. Next, the concrete composition is poured into the formwork.
Its acceptable thickness is 10 cm. Proportions:

• cement - 1 share;
• sand - 2 share;
• crushed stone - share;
• water - a little less than the proportion of cement.

To increase the resistance of the slab to frost, you can use a vibrator for concrete. It is not difficult to rent or buy.

After the concrete has hardened, a film spreads on the surface, preferably opaque. If the work takes place in the heat, then the stove is sprayed with water for several days. For a day after pouring the composition, it is necessary to moisten it abundantly.

The following days - already moisten moderately. If you did not introduce any additives into the composition to accelerate its hardening, then finishing should begin in 3-4 weeks.

The formwork itself can be eliminated after 6-7 days from the moment of pouring. Then pour over the blind area (those 50 cm) and level the soil.

Formation of a pile foundation

As already noted, if a site is planned with wooden coating, then a pile foundation should be arranged. To create it, there essential condition– low groundwater level. If these waters are quite close to the surface, a columnar foundation with a little depth will be required.

For him best option are asbestos-cement metal pipes which are very durable, rust resistant. You can also arrange plastic pipes. True, plastic is less durable, but soil deposits do not cling to it.

Whichever version of the pipes is chosen, their mandatory diameter is 20 cm. Piles are installed in a step, depending on the type of soil and impacts on the terrace. The average value here: 100 - 150 cm.

In the ground, it is necessary to drill wells below the depth of its freezing. A crushed stone bedding of 15-20 cm is created. The crushed stone is being rammed. Pipes are inserted. Their edges from above are concentrated on the same level.

Advice: to facilitate the insertion of pipes, a small bag of crushed stone can be poured inside.

The installation should turn out with the desired verticality. To check this parameter, it is better to use a plumb line.

Align the pipes along the planes with conveniently stretched threads. For this purpose, reinforcing bars are driven in and placed vertically at important points. Laces are tied to them, which serve as markings for the placement of poles.

2-3 rods are driven into each pipe. Their required parameter: 8-10 mm. Only they need to be tied up in advance with a good elastic wire. The correct position of each bar is at least 5 cm from the wall. So moisture and oxygen will not get to them, their destruction from rust will not occur.

After placing the reinforcement, fill the piles concrete composition. Its uniformity must be the highest. To achieve this task, use a concrete vibrator. Here you need a modification of the submersible type. Its mace and flexible shaft should reach a length of 150 - 200 cm.

If such equipment is not available, concrete punching will be required. The concrete is pierced through with a thick reinforcing bar. These actions eliminate air bubbles. Concrete should be pierced in this way immediately after it is poured. As a result, the composition slightly settles. And you need to add a little.

Also, to improve the uniformity of the composition, you can knock on the pipe with a rubber mallet. Next, the concrete needs time to harden. Minimum 1-2 days.

Strapping process

After these operations, bars must be attached to the posts from below with parameters of 15 x 5 or 7.5 x 15 cm. Be sure to process them before laying protective compounds, antiseptics, cover with stains and varnish.

Moisture must not get through the concrete to the wood. Therefore, under the bars, place waterproofing in 1-2 layers.

Also, lags must be attached to the concrete. For this, there are such ways:

• while pouring piles concrete mix studs are heated, then logs are strung on them;
• logs are mounted metal corners, here you need overall dowels;
• U-like zinc-treated plates are used (variants of these plates: attached to the pile with dowels, having a pin that melts into concrete when it is poured).

Attaching logs to the structure is harder. It is best to act here according to this technique: a beam is attached at the right level. To do this, use studs (version M12 * 1000) or anchor type bolts (minimum diameter - 1 cm). Fasteners are installed in increments of 50-60 cm. To improve the strength of fastening fasteners are placed in a zigzag: one is higher, the other is lower. Butt joints here are covered with sealant.

And it is already required to attach logs and other elements to the beam. In the process, it is important to use galvanized iron fasteners.

Note: when making flooring, keep in mind that it should be approximately 2.5 cm inferior to the floor in the bath in height. So water will not penetrate into the structure. Measuring the height of the window sill from the floor will help you navigate this task. With outer side the level is 2.5 cm lower. Then it falls even lower - to the thickness of the board. That is, if the thickness is 3 cm, then the beam for the support is nailed below the floor in the building by 5.5 cm.

And on initial stage installation of the strapping, the support beam is attached to the wall. It is on it that calculations should be made when installing harnesses and logs. The specified bar can be used to determine the level of piles that are set along its lower edge.

It turns out that one beam is attached to the wall, the second - to the piles. And to both bars you need to attach logs, which are placed at intervals of 40-60 cm. After that, the flooring is nailed to them. His optimum material- a special deck board. On its one side, a wave-like profile is arranged. When such a surface gets wet, there is no slip.

To create baths with terraces, preliminary creation of projects is required, preferably with your own hands. Although you can turn to professionals.

Large terrace and outside barbecue area

Here the sauna is surrounded by a terrace on three sides. The site is characterized by an impressive area. This will allow any company to comfortably accommodate. Some part of the terrace can be arranged under a canopy, which will become a resting place on windy and rainy days. A separate takeaway can become a barbecue location.

According to the scheme in this project, the stove simultaneously heats four adjacent rooms. If the building will be visited in winter, a rest room should also be heated. Power is meant here. This room needs another heat source. She has big sizes and the oven does not heat it.

Important! If you create a bath for all seasons, then partially take out the rest room under the vestibule or hall.

Version with barbecue and terrace

There are two entrances here. The first is obtained from the porch. The other is from the terrace. The bath has its own bathroom and a large kitchen. The area of ​​the entire bath and outbuildings: 14 * 7 m.

At the first entrance there is a vestibule. Such an entrance is intended to be used more often in winter. In summer, the terrace can be enlarged with wide sliding doors.

angle type

This option is very functional. The bath is given a minimum space, and there are all the necessary premises. The spaciousness of the shower room is such that you can place some kind of structure for ablution there.

Most often, a font is placed here. The furnace firebox comes from the steam room. If you move the doors, the stove can be concentrated closer to the corner, even wedge it into the wall.

Then the firebox will be realized from the shower room. For other rooms, heating should be thought out, especially if you intend to actively visit the bath in the cold.

Modest type with porch and terrace

There is no vestibule here, which complicates the use of the bathhouse in winter. There is a dressing room. Moist air follows from the washing room.

Therefore, here it is necessary to equip high-quality ventilation. Initial and final holes are made, that is, for entry and exit.

On the second, a special fan is placed for the hood. Only with this arrangement, moisture is removed quickly.

The diagram is shown below:

Whichever option you prefer, based on your intentions and financial capabilities, you guarantee yourself an excellent mental rest.

It is important to know: be sure to study the rules before erecting any option fire safety. This is essential if barbecues are to take place on the terrace in the future.

Watch an interesting bath project with a gazebo in the following video:

Sauna with a terrace, a separate relaxation room and a platform for - a functional area for complete relaxation. She may have different size, be built of timber or brick. To your attention - various projects of such buildings with a photo.

Features of the 4 in 1 zone: sauna, terrace, relaxation room and barbecue

When planning to equip their backyard with a place to relax, many owners dream of making it not only comfortable, but also versatile. After all, it should be to the liking of all family members. And after all, you also need to please the guests, fully providing them with both entertainment and complete relaxation in the fresh air. The project of a bathhouse with a terrace and a barbecue, as well as a relaxation room - good option for such a case. It allows you to embody various ideas and combine them into your own country mini-complex.

Bath plan with a terrace

The advantages of such a 4 in 1 project are many:

1. Territory saving. No need to waste space not only for the buildings themselves, but also for the paths connecting one building to another.
2. Reducing construction costs. For example, a bath wall can also be a terrace wall. In addition, one roof will cost much less than several.
3. Organization of complex recreation. You can take a steam bath, and then cook dinner using a barbecue - everything is nearby.
4. Single style. Often when building individual buildings the owners forget that all buildings should be in harmony with each other. In a combined project, this design issue is solved very simply.

Types of bath projects with a relaxation area

In many ways, the choice of the project is due to the size of the land. For example, classic version baths with a terrace measuring 6 x 9 m suitable for owners large area. It will accommodate not only the whole family, but also a large group of friends. For a bath and a terrace in this case, it is provided common foundation. If you make the building two-story, then you can place a steam room and a barbecue at the bottom, and equip a guest lounge on the second floor.

If you want to attach a sauna to the house, use the 6 x 6 project. Due to its proportions, it will fit perfectly into the design of any site. Thus, you will significantly expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house and get a cozy open place to relax. It is ideal for enjoying fresh air directly from the cottage in any weather.

Bath with a veranda

Compact on the outside, but roomy on the inside, this is a corner bath with a terrace. Often such a project is used in cases where it is necessary to locate a recreation area in the immediate vicinity of the house. The terrace adjacent to the cottage may be in the shape of a square or rectangle. However, photos of finished baths confirm that it is the corner platform that allows you to give the entire structure a complete look, as well as effectively manage the territory. personal plot. Everything can be placed on the first floor.

Advice. Two-story buildings are optimal if you want to correctly plan the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour land and are going to continue construction. For example, add another guest room over time.

Entire bath cottages with various outbuildings are now popular - the same terrace. On it you can arrange a gazebo, playground for children, place for barbecue or dancing. It is convenient to receive and accommodate guests, organize holidays and just live in the fresh air here. And so that mosquitoes do not annoy in the summer, hang nets or decorative curtains.

Construction planning: timber or brick. What is the best foundation

To implement the project of a bathhouse with a terrace and a barbecue that you like, you need to think carefully about what material to build from. Perhaps one of the best is a bar. Its advantages are obvious:

• keeps warm well additional insulation not required;
• creates an inimitable "bathing" atmosphere, because people have been bathing in wooden buildings for a long time;
• regulates the humidity in the room. This is possible due to the fact that the tree "breathes";
• allows to implement non-standard architectural solutions;
• environmental friendliness. Wood has been proven to enhance health effect baths.

Restroom

Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the susceptibility of the timber to mold, as well as its low reliability in terms of fire safety.

Attention! Glued beams and logs are different building materials. The first one is cheaper. Logs can be rounded, planed, etc.

Brick baths are less fire hazardous, but they warm up longer, spending a large number of fuel. In addition, in such buildings, quality is required. Without it, condensation collects inside, which can cause fungus and mold. Speaking about the advantages of brick, it should be noted its environmental friendliness, long term services and the ability to erect a building of almost any shape, which is proved by photos of already erected buildings. It is important that the cost brick baths lower than wooden ones, and they do not require external finishing.

Advice. For the construction of a bath, you can take other materials, for example, gas silicate blocks. Popular and frame houses, which are inexpensive, but are built quickly.

depending on the project and building material for its implementation, the basis of the bath is planned - the foundation. He can be:

1. Screw. For it, special piles are used, on which the structure will stand. Suitable for almost all types of soil. Does not require preparatory earthworks. It is built quickly (in 1-3 days) and at any time of the year.
2. Columnar. This is the simplest of all types of foundation, and also the most economical. It can be used to build a small bath with a terrace.
3. Tape. Work on its construction is considered quite laborious, so it is advisable to resort to this option in such cases:

• if your site has difficult soil - for example, clay or sandy;
• the construction of a two-story bath is planned.

Attention! Since the bath is heavier than the terrace, different foundations are usually laid under them.

Tips for designing a recreation area with a sauna, a barbecue and a terrace

• When planning construction, consider the main direction of the winds. The bath should close the terrace from drafts. This is also necessary in order to properly position the barbecue - it is not very convenient when the smoke flies towards the vacationers.
• Decide what you need a terrace for. If in order to hide from the sun's rays on a hot day, do not choose the south. If you are going to sunbathe - design the location of the terrace on the sunny side.

Bath with barbecue

• The terrace in its classic view does not have a roof, however, for convenience and protection from bad weather, it can be covered, for example, with transparent polycarbonate.
• Regardless of what area the finished bath will have, it is necessary to provide for the location of 3 private rooms: locker rooms, showers and steam rooms.
• For the construction of a barbecue, it is worth using refractory brick. In addition, for better fire safety, you can lay out the area around it with ceramic or stone tiles. It is also necessary to make a separate chimney for barbecue.
• If you plan to use a sauna with a terrace for all year round take care of heating.

Bath with barbecue area: video

Bath with a seating area: photo