What is the best lock for the garage. Garage door lock: reliability, strength, secrecy

Today, the safety and security of a garage is very important. important indicator. achieve required level security can be achieved by using strong garage doors, their high-quality installation and a lock that will close them. In this article, we will tell you exactly what kind of garage padlock you should choose and the features that you need to pay attention to during the selection.

Types of padlocks

To date padlocks have the greatest popularity and are most often used in order to protect your property and close any garage and other doors that are equipped with special fasteners for this kind of locks. A huge assortment of a wide variety of locks makes an uninformed buyer get lost and increases the chance of picking up a low-quality or unsuitable lock for you.

To do right choice, you need to have an idea what the main types of locks are in order to somehow divide the huge assortment and highlight the most suitable for you. Today castles are classified into three groups:

• Barn.
• Finger locks.
• Padlocks.

barn view

They consist of a body, a bow and a sliding mechanism. Due to its shape, it can be installed on almost any garage door, and it will perform its functions perfectly.

barn: classic look, the difference is only in size, it is better to take the steel version, they are the most durable and reliable.

With locking finger

A lock with a locking finger has a very similar design to a padlock, but instead of a darling that moves on a hinge, there is a metal rod in the design.

It can be completely detached from the structure in open state, in the closed one it is fixed by the same valve as the hinged one. Due to its design, it is not suitable for all types of fasteners and it is necessary to prepare more suitable elements for it to close the garage door.

Semi-closed: a straight pin is used instead of a shackle, partially hidden in the body and closed with lugs, which makes this type reliable.

Inclined varieties

Mounted on a flat surface, when the mounting system is fully extended outward and is able to enter the cavity of the body of such a lock to the required distance. After that, the finger is inserted into the hole and securely fixed with one or two valves.

Closed: the locking part is completely hidden in the body of the product, which makes it especially burglar-resistant.

Choose according to specifications

To choose a high-quality and reliable lock for yourself, you need to pay attention to its main characteristics so that it can last a long time, fulfill its main functions and fully meet all your requirements.

In order to make a quality choice, you need to pay attention to a number of the following nuances padlock:

• Dimensions and compatibility with the installation site.
• The material from which all elements of the castle are made.
• The type of locking element used in the structure.

Dimensions and Compatibility

Highly important parameter is exactly the size of the padlock. It should not be too bulky and conspicuous.

It is best to choose it so that it is as proportional as possible to the door and fits perfectly in the recesses for it and does not stick out too much.

Overhead locks should have the most compact form, as they are installed on top of garage doors and practically do not hide.

Varieties of hinged models by structure: open, mushroom-shaped, semi-closed, closed. Most reliable appearance closed type.

In addition to dimensions, make sure the lock you choose is compatible with the hinges that function. fastening system. Some locks may simply be short of the holes and are able to close both hinges tightly.

The material from which the mechanism is made

What material is it made from the padlock, directly shows its main purpose. The material used in the lock will indicate whether it will close the garage or any other door from third-party entry, or simply cover it from children or so that the gate is not constantly left wide open.

Brass - do not corrode and are very attractive in appearance, but despite high cost, such models are not strong enough.

Today the most popular materials, which is used to create locks are: aluminum, hardened steel, brass, cast iron metals and many others. The aluminum lock has the lowest strength and is the least suitable for performing protective functions. The most durable are brass and red-hot locks. They perfectly withstand external pressure, shock and resist corrosion well.

We select the type of locking mechanisms

There are quite a few types of locks in padlocks, and they are practically no different from ordinary door mortise locks.

The most common systems are:

Crossbar systems

Crossbar - it opens due to the length of the key, which moves along the slot and presses on special crossbars, with teeth that are located on one or both of its sides. One of the main disadvantages of such a lock is the presence of a relatively large and long key.

Combination locks

Coded - such a lock has the only advantage over all its counterparts, this is the complete or partial absence of a key. It is partial because the lock can have a key hole and the key itself, but it is only required in case you forgot the code, but not all locks have this option. Usually they have a fairly simple hacking system and are not very reliable, which is why they break easily.

Coded expensive models, but you do not need to carry keys with you, you need to know the digital combination.

Lever type locking systems

Lever locks - consist of a certain amount plates, which are called levers. The key, moving along the slot, presses them in a certain sequence, after which the lock opens. It is physically almost impossible to break it, but it is possible to pick up a key or a master key. But the selection becomes more complicated if the number of these levers is quite large.

With cylindrical mechanism

Cylindrical mechanisms - today this variety is the most popular and common. They are quite reliable, it is difficult to pick up the key, it is almost impossible to break it. And the key to open it is very compact and convenient.

The key part of any cylinder mechanism is the core. It is made in the form of a cylinder - hence the name of the mechanism - cylinder.

Popular manufacturers and their choice

It is highly discouraged to buy and use locks made from pressed metal chips. They can only be used in decorative purposes or when protection is not a top priority. Due to the fact that the metal is pressed, it does not have high strength and breaks very easily and may begin to crumble over time. So choose only cast locks that do not have welds and have a one-piece non-separable design.

Also, in order for the lock to last much longer on the street, pick it up with protective coating from moisture. So, corrosion will not destroy it, which is why the service life and reliability will be much higher.

The most popular and highest quality manufacturers today are brands such as Avers, Aspect, Extra, and of course the simplest and cheapest Chinese ones, which are also of fairly high quality.

lock for garage doors, with its reliability, will allow you to keep your car safe and sound, will become an obstacle for intruders. When choosing a device, haste or savings are unacceptable.

What locks for garage doors are used, how they are installed correctly, this article suggests understanding.

Types and features of garage locks

AT major garage the design of the gate consists of two swing leaves, one of them can have a gate (see).

From the inside, closed sashes are completely fixed on latches, bolts, special hooks-clamps. You can enter the garage through a gate in the sash, which requires a locking device to be inserted into it, as seen in the photo.

Garage doors can be fitted with the following types of locks:

• . More recently, huge rack-and-pinion structures with a large key were widely used to lock the garage. To open the gate, the key was placed in the well and pushed inside with great difficulty. Considerable efforts applied at the same time, a heavy key, a rather low level of secrecy and resistance to hacking, more than could block the only advantage of this type of lock - its strength. These reasons served to the fact that rack-type locks are currently practically not used.

• Mounted. These are good old designs for locking garage doors, which in large assortment presented in specialized stores. You can install such a lock only after fixing special hinges on the outer part of the wings.

Hinged locking devices are functional, easy to manufacture and relatively reliable in operation, capable of providing a fairly good degree of burglary resistance of the garage, but they have disadvantages: the main one is the installation method from the outside, which allows using the mount, the attacker to knock down the lock, which means there is no 100% guarantee th protection of the garage from the penetration of a thief.

Tip: Keep it safe locking device garage, preferably with a streamlined padlock, where a removable locking finger is arranged instead of a shackle. The high-strength steel used for the manufacture of the device, an additional coating that makes the lock more resistant to corrosion, a more streamlined geometry, increase the durability of the lock, exclude the possibility of sawing it and an accurate strike for breaking.

• Garage mortise locks. Such designs occupy a special place in the group of garage locks. Mortise locks are fixed inside the wicket door through a front plate with a thickness of over 2.5 millimeters, which is often the weak point of the locking system. To exclude the possibility of damage to it during mechanical action on the gate, you should make sure that it is sufficiently securely fixed to the lock body.

• Overhead, which can be cylindrical and level (see), each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The installation of such locks is carried out from the inside of the garage door.

It is hard to imagine without a garage door lock. He protects from the penetration of criminals and thieves. He also fixes door so that it does not open under its own weight. In other words, lock – important element, which should not be neglected.

But in any case, the door itself must be strong enough. Only a sheet of metal from 4 millimeters and thicker will provide full protection. There are several types of locks: padlocks, overhead, mortise, internal.

Let's find out which it is better garage lock.

hinged

The padlock is the most popular solution. It has stood the test of time and has performed well.

It is used for arrangement garages, utility rooms, cellars / cellars, as well as for sheds.

The padlock you can buy at any store, but the choice must be made carefully, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of a particular model.

Which is better the padlock to the garage? In total, there are three types: cylinder, disk, pump-action.

plus pump product will be resistant to low temperatures and increased strength.

Disk- made using disks, difficult for intellectual hacking. When using the key, the discs rotate and stand on right place. pump action- a good lock for the garage, which has a long service life and reliability.

First of all, you need to look at metal grade. A stronger metal will provide better protection against rough impact. The padlock always quite heavy and massive - a fake, on the contrary, will be light. Another sign of a poor-quality product is the presence metal shavings packaged. This indicates a poor manufacturing process.

Usually products are made of cast iron, brass, aluminum. Aluminum- not the most durable material. If desired, criminals can easily deform and break it. More durable metal brass. Good the padlock for a garage should be massive and steel.

Modern models hide the lugs of the lock, which significantly increases security. When choosing a product, pay attention to frame. It must be reliable and durable, without gaps. In addition, an important role is played manufacturer. Companies with a good reputation will certainly win in quality.

The manufacturer must be active in the market for a long time, have positive reviews. In this case, you can put a plus on this item.

Best padlocks for a garage with a coded mechanism. Advantage - the ability to open the door without using a key, simply by typing the desired combination of numbers. You don't have to worry about losing your keys, you can always get into the garage. Also use combined method– key and code mechanism.

Reliable padlocks for the garage in the photo below:

mortise

From a padlock, a mortise lock for a garage differs increased strength and reliability. Additional protection is provided if the device is installed from the inside. The main part of the lock will be covered by the surface of the door.

This will greatly complicate the task of criminals. Many models have a built-in mechanism that blocks the lock if there is an intentional impact (hacking). Products of this group it is forbidden install on automatic and sectional doors.

When choosing, pay attention to the quantity and parameters crossbars. They must be made with a wide cross section. The minimum number of regels - three units. Besides, good product will not have gaps between the crossbars and the main part, the body.

It is not recommended to purchase locks with only one type of secrecy. Several types of secrecy will make hacking more problematic. Products from this group well tolerated sharp fluctuations in temperature. Little dirt gets into them, as the outer layer traps dust.

Overhead

Rim lock successfully competes for reliability with mortise models. There are several types of overhead mechanisms.

What kind of overhead lock for the garage?

The most common is rack lock for the garage, car owners fell in love with it for its massive appearance.

The body and bolt of the product are usually made of steel. Distinctive feature rack models - complex pressure. That is, you will have to make a tangible effort to get the key through the keyhole.

Unfortunately, the massiveness of the rack lock deceptive. A skilled burglar can easily deal with constipation.

The next type in the class − lever padlock. The mechanism is much more reliable than the rack version. Particular resistance to burglary is provided by the complexity of the design.

These include false grooves in the plates, pins, protective pads. Brute force method (cut, drill) works bad.

Most resistant material will hardened steel. The material almost completely eliminates the possibility of breaking the mechanism.

One of the best garage locks cylinder overhead mechanisms. In colloquial speech, there are two options - English and Finnish mechanism. English constipation has a pin mechanism. Discs are built into the design of the "Finnish". They have recesses for semicircular key. When passing the key, the discs change their angle of inclination. Hacking and sorting out combinations will become an impossible task. In Finnish constipation, there are millions of combinations.

Interior

What is the best interior lock for a garage? Inner lock located inside the garage. As a result, the mechanism has several advantages. The internal lock is protected from dirt and dust, temperature fluctuations. An important plus is the castle "disguised" sashes and walls from prying eyes, so it will be more difficult for a cracker to determine the type and the appropriate cracking method. Internal locks are of several types:

• rack;
• cylinder;
• level.

Additional Gain

If you want to provide additional protection, then first of all pay attention to gate strength.

Even the most reliable lock will not save you from burglary if the metal sheet is too thin. Second weakness- loops.

They must be located in interior . The location outside is an extremely unfortunate decision. Criminals can simply cut them off and remove the gate.

No less important "disguise". Potential thieves should not see any traces of the locking mechanism.

To disguise the place inside weld a metal plate. The lock itself is attached to the plate. In addition to masking, the plate increases resistance to knocking or cutting.

Last tip - use locks with worm gear. The crossbars in such a mechanism cannot be hammered in, so the device will be more secure.

Conclusion

In total there are several types of locks- mounted, mortise, overhead. A separate subtype is the internal lock. By this they mean that the mechanism is mounted in the interior of the garage. The most reliable will mortise and invoices constipation. They provide the best protection from burglars. Mounted, although popular, is inferior to these two types.

Locks also differ in material and design secrets. by the most best material will hardened steel, and the least durable - aluminum. Aluminum is easily subjected to rough physical impact. For protection against intellectual hacking use complicated levers, discs, overlay plates, protective pins.

To protect yourself from unauthorized entry, you must choose the right lock for the garage. Let's figure out how to choose a high-quality and reliable lock, taking into account all the details.

To protect yourself from unauthorized entry into the territory, you must choose the right lock for the garage. The following can be distinguished general rules and requirements:

1. Manufacturing material. The lock must be made of stainless steel.
2. The most reliable option is to install several mechanisms. They should be located at a remote distance from each other.
3. The main lock can only be a lever lock.
4. Fortress. The walls of the case cannot be less than 3 mm.
5. The presence of massive crossbars.

When choosing, it is important to pay attention to the reliability of fastening to the gate leaves. For the castle to serve long time experts recommend buying products from Western manufacturers.

Types of castles

There are several basic types of locks that can be installed on garage doors. All of them have their own advantages, disadvantages, different principle of action.

Mortise

This is the most reliable and best lock for the garage. It is installed in the inner part, so access to the internal mechanism is limited. Intruders will not be able to damage it and penetrate the territory. If attempts were made to spoil it through the hole, a complete blockade occurs. internal mechanism.

These locks are installed on any garage door, except for sectional and automated structures. After installation mortise lock inner box needs to be closed. Mandatory requirement - control correct operation mechanism.

For the lock to work properly, it must be regularly lubricated with special means. In the store you can buy machine oil, lubrication for shutters. Exactly professional tools will not freeze in severe frost.

Overhead

This lock will also provide good security. It is installed on top door leaf. Internal organization securely hidden under a strong and neat body. According to their type, internal mechanisms are:

• level;
• cylinder.

There are several main advantages:

1. Easy assembly and installation. No need for parsing door structure. This does not violate internal filling and integrity.
2. Minimal chance of damage to the door surface. No special tools are required for installation.
3. The mechanism is protected throughout its thickness.
4. Compact size and neat design. This is a garage padlock and it has an attractive appearance.

Hardware stores offer a wide and varied selection of locks that differ in shades and style. Every person can do optimal choice to ensure the safety of the garage and not disturb its general appearance.

Mounted

It is more difficult here, when choosing, you need to take into account the size so that the design is compact and matches the proportions of the garage door. The castle should not be conspicuous.

It is also worth paying attention to the material of manufacture. Proven and reliable manufacturers use aluminum, cast iron, brass and steel. These materials are highly resistant to corrosion and mechanical damage.

According to the type of locking mechanism, padlocks are:

1. With bolt system. The lock is opened using the length of the key.
2. Code. This option provides for the absence of a key. The lock is unlocked using the set digital combination.
3. With a cylindrical mechanism. This is a simple and common version of locks. The presented type of mechanism attracts attention complex design. It is difficult to find a key to it, and it is impossible to break the internal mechanism.

Padlocks are barn type, with a lockable finger, overhead type. The choice depends on the features of further operation.

Rating of the best manufacturers of locks for the garage

There are several options for garage locks that have proven themselves in use. They combine affordable price and high quality. We can distinguish the following options for garage locks:

1. SAPPHIRE. Experts believe that this is one of the the best options. Elbor Sapphire is a powerful device, inside of which a huge number of protective elements are provided. These are code devices, cut-off curtains that protect the mechanism from an intelligent hacking method. Reinforced crossbars are provided in the body. The armor plate helps to protect the device from forceful opening. The stores offer mortise and overhead locks.
2. Guardian. This is a lock that has protection against force breaking. main feature this model is a combination of low price and good quality. It can be installed on the right and left side.
3. Cerberus. The presented model of the castle also deserves special attention. On the market there are models of overhead and mortise type. They are suitable for installation on garage doors. One of the main advantages is that the key window of code elements has a closed form. The key contributes to the rotation of all lever beards. Thanks to improved characteristics, the lock is able to withstand any conditions.
4. RIF-1. This is inexpensive option garage lock. Its main differences are low cost, large proportions and dimensions. The lock provides a good level of operability. It will serve its owners for at least 5-10 years. Disadvantages - the presence of holes in the structure, an ax, the minimum level of construction.

All these locks are suitable for high-quality garage protection. Before buying, it is important to determine for yourself the significant parameters and characteristics. Experts do not recommend buying homemade locks for the garage, because in most cases they have a minimum level of protection.

Technology for installing a lock on a garage

Any garage lock can be installed with your own hands, following step by step instructions. It will help prevent a huge number of mistakes that inexperienced craftsmen face. An internal mortise lock for a garage can only be installed if this procedure is provided for by the design of the frame door.

During unauthorized hacking most of the load falls on the rods of the bolt. If you want to use the overhead mechanism, then the pressure is applied to the fixing screw. To increase stability, it is recommended to reinforce the surface with a metal plate. It is welded to the base of the frame. Pre-drill holes for the installation of crossbars.

Work sequence:

1. To the outside sheet metal need to weld the material rectangular shape. A lock will be attached to it in the future. If the platform is mounted from two identical corners, then in the future it will be convenient for users to operate the device.
2. It is necessary to outline and carefully cut out the places for fastening the screws.
3. In the frame of the door leaf, crossbar holes or grooves are made. The latter are intended for end connection.
4. After installing the lock, it is required to do preliminary testing and verification.
5. The counterpart, which includes locking bolts, in without fail reinforced with reinforced steel corners.

Strengthening the mating part helps to ensure maximum level protection. Garage doors will be difficult to break open, and in some cases almost impossible. Installation work must be carried out in such a way that fasteners are not visible from the outside.

Operating rules

To ensure the smooth operation of the garage lock, you need to properly care for it. Preventive Maintenance includes periodic lubrication of internal mechanisms using liquid oil. All accessible parts must be processed.

If the lock is provided with disc-type larvae, then lubrication is not required. Unforeseen situations often occur during use. Most frequent breakdown and malfunction - jamming of the internal mechanism. It is forbidden to use physical force, to forcefully pull the key out of the core.

The following preventive measures can be distinguished:

1. AT spring time locks often jam when the gate is skewed. To restore correct geometry sashes, it is necessary to use a powerful lever.
2. If quarrels or other dirt got inside the mechanism, then the keyhole must be treated with high-quality lubricant. The composition should contain components that have enhanced penetrating properties.

Only a high-quality and reliable garage lock is able to provide maximum protection against burglary, as well as unauthorized access. On the market, you can buy screw and rack locks for the garage, which are gradually losing their popularity. Increasingly, people prefer combination, overhead and complex locks that are equipped with a three-point locking system.

Garage cooperatives, gates and locks are a very popular topic that continues to gain momentum. But at the same time, garage locks are a very specific area due to difficult operating conditions. That's what we'll talk about now: what kind of locks can be put on the garage, and what should be paid attention to when installing.

Garage lock properties

For many, the phrase "garage lock" is associated with rack and pinion locks. different models and executions. We will not consider them here. The first reason, we considered locks of this type earlier.

The second reason is that these locks are completely worthless and cannot be recommended to protect the garage from the point of view of a responsible approach.

To begin with, let's decide what properties a garage lock should have, and towards the end of the material we will recommend specific models, which we offer our customers based on our experience for a high-quality garage protection solution.

A garage, if it is located on the street, is an aggressive environment in which not all locks will work. A fact that has taken place, it is the lever locks, all other things being equal, that work here more or less correctly. About what is a lever lock, and on what principles it works - they told earlier.

In addition, the garage lock should not open from the inside at all. That is, at closed gate, a rogue, getting inside through a roof or tunnel, should not be able to open the gate by simply turning the handle from the inside.

In terms of all the above, focusing on the experience of installing and operating locks on garage doors, we offer our customers the following options for locks on garage gates.

We will begin to tell from the best to the worst. It is clear that our list is our personal opinion, formed on our experience, priorities and preferences.

The best sapphire

In our opinion, one of the best options that can be offered for a garage is Elbor Sapphire. The most powerful castle in which there are many protections. A huge number of code elements and cut-off curtains as protection against opening by intelligent methods. Huge crossbars and a decent supply of them in the hull, armor plate - as protection against power methods of opening.

Elbor Sapphire is produced both in overhead and mortise versions. More details about this castle were discussed in a separate video.

Sapphire has two disadvantages.

1. Average far from perfect quality
2. It is produced only on one side of the opening, it seems to be on the right, and you can’t put it with levers down on the left-hand gate, don’t take risks

Second on the list

Inexpensive in price, unusually impressive in its dimensions and proportions, with good performance. Works for a decade in any mud and cold. Minus: the castle of the previous generation with all the ensuing consequences. That is, clumsy, uncomfortable, with holes in the design and protection.

About the RIF-1 castle, no matter how surprising it was for you, we again told in detail in the video.

Principles of installing a lock on a garage.

When installing any lock on the garage, you must adhere to following principles. We will not dwell on each point of the rules, since the main part of the plot is still about castle models. But note that these rules were formed empirically, as they say, suffered through sweat and blood.

• The installation of the housing must be carried out in compliance with all planes.
• It is impossible to drag and deform the case with fasteners. Including it is impossible to drill mounting holes and a key.
• When opening and closing the lock, no pressure should be exerted on the bolts when the bolts are rubbed against the box. That is, it should stand so that the bolts have a slight backlash.
• The fasteners of the lock should not be visible from the outside of the gate, no matter what super-hot caps and bolts of the fastening screws you have.
• It is categorically not recommended to install additional bolts or up and down rods on garage door locks and gates. If you want a more serious locking, it is better to put two locks on the gate and spread them from the center of the gate up and down away from each other.
• Well, the latter is more related not to installation, but to operation. Modern garage locks cannot be lubricated in principle. Lubrication + street dirt + frost catastrophically reduce the service life and cause a lot of trouble.

Have something to add? Feel free to leave questions and comments in the comments!