During overhaul everything in the house or apartment needs to be changed, including interior doors. They are one of the main elements of decor, able to decorate the interior, create home comfort. good operational characteristics only a high-quality interior door can have, and in addition, they must be combined with their appearance with the general style of the living space.
Doors serve quite well long term about 10-15 years, so you need to choose them correctly so that they function reliably all this time, are comfortable and beautiful, and most importantly, have good quality. When choosing doors, many are concerned about the question which models are better, with PVC or veneer. To answer this question, you need to know all the characteristics of both species and then go shopping.
Both options for such interior doors belong to the segment of affordable products, they are chosen by most consumers. Modern market offers a wide choice door structures veneer and covered with PVC film. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both options, which one to prefer.
Veneer is a natural material and due to the use various breeds wood has a wide range of colors and textures. The frame of the doors is made of an array of inexpensive species, which are covered with MDF and veneer.
The thickness of the door leaf is approximately 40 mm, a thin slice of veneer can be made of wood such as walnut, oak, mahogany, beech. Doors look very beautiful with a unique texture because the veneer can be cut along and across the grain of the wood. Outwardly, they are very similar to doors made of solid wood. The advantages of veneer doors include such qualities as:
In addition to the advantages, veneered doors also have disadvantages.
It is worth noting that quality models veneer doors are covered with a special varnish. Such a coating more reliably protects the product from UV, changes in the geometry of the web when exposed to moisture and other damage.
Such doors are more affordable, but given the wide range modern models different colors and shapes, sometimes at a cost they can be at the level of doors made of natural wood or veneered.
In terms of naturalness, they are inferior to veneer products; PVC interior models look in the form of a solid or frame structure based on MDF covered with a PVC film on top. This material is not toxic, it is hardly flammable, the pattern that is applied to the film retains its brightness and clarity for many years.
The main advantages of PVC doors are such qualities as:
PVC doors are the best option if there are small children or pets in the house. For cladding films or plates made of synthetic and natural materials . Appearance door PVC structures very attractive, variety of models makes it easy to pick up suitable option for any design.
PVC products also have negative sides:
When the question arises which doors are better to choose, you should consider general style at home, their financial capabilities, living conditions. If we talk about a room or a living room, then it is better to choose veneered doors, but for a bathroom or kitchen fit PVC model, they are more moisture resistant.
It is very important to consider what material was used in the living room for its design, depending on this, select the most suitable one. A correctly chosen interior door always transforms the room, filling the homely atmosphere with positive notes.
Nowadays high technology interior doors are still relevant. But modern products differ in many ways. Both in terms of quality, design and materials of manufacture. The question of how to correctly assess the existing diversity and how to choose interior doors remains one of the priorities in the repair.
To understand what to choose, you need to clearly understand what the doors are for, what functions they will perform in the home, what material they should be made of, what design and design are more suitable for the apartment. To do this, you need to know what requirements may be imposed on them, and what interior doors are in general. In this matter, the advice of professionals is very important.
The cumulative list of requirements looks like this:
Doors should be beautiful, work easily, last long and properly divide the living space. If they are glazed - skip right amount Sveta.
The level of heat and sound insulation should provide a good rest. correctly installed, good sealant and the threshold help solve the problem. The reliability of the door is determined by the following properties:
If you choose the right design, it can last a long time. And there are plenty to choose from:
From above, MDF or chipboard plates are attached to it, for the lining of which veneer, eco-veneer or laminate is used.
According to the form, interior products are divided into the following:
Also, the designs differ in the ways of opening. The most commonly used types are:
The material from which the product is made is a fundamental factor when choosing. It affects properties and reliability. It depends on the cost of the door. The most common are:
Due to the high environmental friendliness and durability, a large selection of textures and colors, MDF products enjoy a deservedly high reputation.
It is important to consider the thickness of the plates and the quality of their coating.
The quality of the finish determines the appearance and durability of the door. It is on the finish that the first attention is drawn when choosing. The following materials are widely used today:
The veneer easily copes with fluctuations in humidity and temperature. If it is varnished, it is completely protected from negative factors.
Veneer provides a wide choice for design fantasy. Thanks to a large selection of textures, patterns and colors, you can choose a product for any interior. Veneer - a thin cut of wood - has all the advantages of natural wood. This is beauty, environmental friendliness, strength and durability. Veneered products also have disadvantages, which include the following:
Eco-veneer completely imitates it, but thanks to the added resins it is distinguished by increased strength and moisture resistance. At the same time, its cost is significantly lower.
It is almost impossible to distinguish veneered doors from natural ones either by sight or by touch.
Ecoveneer has the following advantages:
Thanks to the last three properties, eco-veneer has durability. Big choice textures and colors predetermine the growing popularity of the material. The disadvantages include the following:
Before choosing a door, you need to decide what functional load the structure will carry and where it will be installed. It can be just a division of living space and interior decoration, an increase in sound insulation, or all together. You need to decide how much light it should let into the room. If the door must be installed in a bathroom or toilet, special requirements are imposed on it. The basic selection criteria include:
On the video you can see the selection rules:
In any case, it is correct to start the choice by measuring the opening. It is difficult to take into account all tolerances, allowances, therefore it is recommended to provide work to specialists. They should also set. Doors are best ordered from trusted manufacturers in the catalog. The store checks the completeness and build quality, the availability of a guarantee. Attention is drawn to the quality of fittings, decorative elements and locks, as well as the actual condition of the surfaces. The advice of experts and friends is always worth taking into account.
Today the market is saturated with numerous and diverse offers of interior door models. From such an abundance of the products presented, the head can go round not only for a beginner, but also for a fairly experienced person who has repeatedly encountered the repair of his home. After all, the door to the interior opening is still installed for quite a long time. Therefore, it must necessarily meet modern requirements - be as functional as possible, outwardly aesthetic, and also fit perfectly into the interior of the room.
To some people, all door panels seem the same. And they are guided in their choice solely by the price of the product, stopping at cheap door options. Others prefer the external aesthetic component and exclusivity, choosing enough for themselves expensive designs for interior opening.
In any case, when choosing doors, one should take into account their variety in terms of purpose, shape and style of the product, as well as the availability of fittings. No less important are such external characteristics of door structures as:
Advice. When choosing a certain company that manufactures doors, it is worth stopping at one of them that gives a guarantee for its products, which already confirms enough high quality the products it produces.
The main function of interior doors is the separation of rooms. In addition, they are important element in home interior design. And from what material they are made, the duration of the service life of the doors, the preservation of their external presentability for a long time often depends.
The choice of materials for the manufacture of canvas and cladding is quite wide. But most often today you can find interior doors:
Products made from these materials have their own differences. Each of them has certain advantages and some disadvantages. They also differ in cost. To understand which material is better for an interior door, it makes sense to consider each of them separately in more detail.
Veneer door products have gained particular popularity. They can get good alternative for those who want to install a solid wood door, but want to save money. Veneered products have many qualities that relate to wooden doors from an array. In addition, they are much lighter in weight than their fully wooden counterparts and, of course, cheaper than them, although they have more high cost compared to other materials.
Veneer is a material that is obtained from the cut of trees. For greater efficiency, it is treated with a special solution, and varnished on top. All this provides a significantly higher resistance of this material to moisture. There are 2 types of veneer:
This material has many advantages, but there are also some disadvantages. The undoubted advantages of veneer include such characteristics as:
Among the disadvantages of this material is the need for stability of the microclimate in the room, as well as the difficulty in obtaining the uniformity of the structure and constancy of the color of the product, especially large in area. And the indicated disadvantages of this raw material are connected primarily with its naturalness.
In recent years, interior doors coated with laminated film have become widespread. They are much cheaper than veneered door products same quality class. They can be attributed to the budget option, available to people of low income.
Laminate, which is obtained from cellulose fibers impregnated with synthetic resins, can be dyed in any color scheme with drawings, patterns, and various compositions, if necessary. This material gives the product special strength and resistance to almost any type of external influence. Laminated doors are made from fibreboard high density, which is obtained by hot vacuum pressing during production. Such products have excellent indicators of environmental safety for humans.
Laminated doors offer other benefits as well. These include good tolerance to temperature changes and excellent resistance to almost any detergents used in the care of such products. In addition, the very care of them does not cause any difficulties, does not require too much time or money. But the main advantage, of course, is the relative cheapness of these products.
Attention! Too cheap products can be covered with a very poor quality laminate, as a result of which the surface of the canvas will begin to crumble quickly, especially around the edge, and the door will soon acquire an unpresentable appearance.
Despite all these advantages, laminated doors there are also disadvantages:
Quite often today there are interior doors with other coatings, for example, eco-veneer or PVC film. Eco-veneer is durable, diverse in color, easy to maintain. Outwardly, it differs very little from natural veneer, only slightly cheaper than its cost. This material is wood fibers combined with a special adhesive, which is subjected to vacuum processing. It is durable, environmentally friendly, resistant to wear, and is not afraid of exposure to sunlight.
Doors coated with PVC are also in sufficient demand among the population. Products with PVC film are:
In addition, they can be painted in any color, they follow the lines of the textured surface well and are easy to maintain, and at the same time they have low price, which is one of their main advantages. Such doors are practically perfect option for bathrooms, kitchen area, balconies and loggias.
Interroom doors from any material find the consumer. And to choose for yourself best option, it is worthwhile to first evaluate some factors, namely, for which particular room the doors are chosen, whether it is possible to harmoniously fit them into the interior, the most preferred material in accordance with the existing conditions, the expected service life and the state of your wallet.
A century ago, no one thought about a wide variety of interior doors. There was only one material - solid wood. Over the years, the lack natural resources forced manufacturers to save and invent more practical and cheaper materials. Today, solid wood is a luxury, but what does the market offer for the average buyer and how to get it at an affordable price quality door, and this is what we have to figure out.
If you prefer the good old classics and want to buy solid wood doors, you should first understand the varieties, as well as their advantages and disadvantages over other materials. After all, the price of such doors is considerable - it reaches $ 1,000 or more. When choosing solid wood doors, pay attention to two things - connection technology and wood strength. Classic panel doors are made without the use of glue. Panels (top layer and filler) are fixed due to self-locking grooves. It is this type of connection that is considered the most durable, and the service life of the door can reach 100 years. Less durable natural doors assembled with glue. Such variations are cheaper and are in great demand among consumers.
The choice of wood species also plays an important role. Solid wood doors are made from hard and soft wood. Hardwoods are more durable, and doors are expensive, with a minimum price of $500 and up. Beech, oak, mahogany, hornbeam, maple are used for the production of solid wood doors. Doors made of soft wood are most often used in country cottages and not at home. They are made from conifers(pines, spruces). As a rule, such doors are deprived of finishing, have roughness. In the off-season, they can expand from temperature changes, you have to call the master to adjust the size. However, the price of softwood doors is much lower: from $ 100 and above, this a good option for those who love natural materials.
Approximately on the same level in quality with a soft array are combined options. Here, natural materials play only a decorative role. Internal filling doors are represented by MDF, chipboard, etc., and on top the material is covered thin layer array with a thickness of not more than 6.5 mm. This option is even cheaper, which means it is more accessible to a consumer with little financial capacity.
When buying solid wood doors, it is important to purchase them from trusted suppliers, since the material itself is rather whimsical in storage and processing. If the wood is not dried well enough, then very soon it will begin to deform and warp, and the use of an array of low quality is guaranteed to lead to marriage even during assembly. Therefore, carefully read the reviews on the manufacturer's website, but rather take an expert with you.
To sum up and highlight the main advantages of the array tree:
However, there are a few fly in the ointment in this honey, here are the main ones:
To make the scratches on the surface of the solid wood less noticeable, and the pattern to be uniform, modern manufacturers often cover the doors with a layer of natural veneer, which plays a decorative and protective role.
In the manufacture of canvases from an array, there is a large number of waste, which is displayed on the total number of doors and the price. To increase output and increase the availability of doors, manufacturers use veneer sheets. These are thin sections up to 1 mm thick, which are glued together to obtain a durable door covering. Natural veneer has a feature - heterogeneity of pattern and color. AT mass production this nuance is one of the main drawbacks. To achieve a uniform pattern using natural veneer, you have to cut off a significant part of the sheet, and all this is waste.
Manufacturers have found a solution to this problem - fine-line technology. It allows you to correctly produce veneer with a uniform color and pattern. For the production of fine-line veneer are grown fast growing trees usually poplar. A special technology does not allow the wood to acquire a heterogeneous pattern, as well as to form knots and roughness on the surface. Next, peeled veneer is obtained, it is glued and painted. A canvas with fine-line veneer of one batch is guaranteed to match in structure, color, pattern and other characteristics.
For comparison, up to 3 doors can be made from 1 m 3 of solid wood, and 10–15 doors from the same volume of natural veneer. When using fine-line technology, waste is reduced, the output from 1 m 3 is 20–25 doors.
The use of fine-line veneer allows you to simulate the coating of expensive finishes from solid wood and natural veneer without spending a lot of money on the purchase of canvas. For example, a door in the style of wenge and mahogany made of fine-line veneer costs 5 times cheaper than a natural counterpart. However, behind the attractive appearance and price, the low strength of the material is hidden due to the use of softwoods. Therefore, if you are for the strength of the material, do not spare the money and better put a canvas made of natural veneer. This flooring is made from hardwood, guaranteeing protection from unexpected damage.
In addition to natural and artificial veneer, three more basic materials are used to cover the door leaf - laminate, laminate and varnish. Let's take a look at each one and see what better materials to make the final choice. Laminate flooring is paper that has been coated with alkyd resins to give it strength. To create an imitation of expensive finishes on the surface of the laminate, full-color printing is used. However, even the use of expensive technologies does not save the coverage from being vulnerable to ultraviolet rays, low resistance to moisture and mechanical damage.
Laminatin has the best quality indicators. It is a film with the addition of a special mineral (corundum), which improves the quality characteristics of the material and makes it more resistant to solar radiation, moisture, as well as abrasion and scratches. This coating is also called synthetic veneer. Indeed, it does a good job of imitating the pattern and quality of natural veneer.
The paint layer helps protect the material from abrasion, give it an extra shine or dullness. In addition, applying paintwork automated machine in several layers allows you to hide defects and give the door leaf a perfect smoothness.
Door leafs made of MDF and chipboard are perhaps the most popular option among buyers. In addition, it is also a cost-effective material for manufacturers, as it is made from wood waste and does not require special temperature conditions for endurance. A pleasant value for money product can be obtained if you purchase a door leaf with a frame made of natural solid wood and coated with MDF or chipboard. So, here are the main advantages you can get when installing a door leaf from MDF or chipboard:
However, it is also not without drawbacks. The appearance of MDF doors looks cheap, often reminiscent of plastic. Low impact and scratch resistance is another drawback. The painting of such doors also does not always correspond to the declared quality, the ends and platbands are subject to abrasion over time. MDF cannot be called environmentally clean materials. Therefore, in an apartment with small children, it is better to choose an interior door made of natural solid wood or veneer.
If finances do not allow to purchase good doors from natural materials, the market offers budget options- masonite doors. The design of such doors is as follows: on wooden blocks MDF sheets are installed, and the internal space is filled with honeycomb filler, which can be represented by one of three options:
From the internal filler of the door, we can conclude that masonite doors are relatively cheap option. The canvas weighs a little, so it is easy to transport and install. A wide variety of finishes allows you to choose a door leaf for any room design.
The name Masonite doors comes from the original American company that first started producing them - "Masonite". For the first time, they began to deliver these samples to Russia from Canada, which is why they are also called Canadians or cell phones.
Disadvantages - low resistance to moisture and impacts of models with corrugated filler. In order to increase the resistance of the masonite web to humid environment, the surface is covered protective coating.
We looked after the model, do not judge it only by what material it is made of, additionally check the quality of the door leaf on three points. The first point is coating and varnishing. Clear signs poor-quality coverage can be seen at first glance. Spots, stains are visible on the surface, the paint is applied in an inhomogeneous layer. There are clearly some defects here that an unscrupulous manufacturer wants to hide from you. The end parts of the canvas should also converge in color with the main coating. If everything is in order with tinting and color, we proceed to testing the surface. We pass along the canvas with our hands. If tubercles, protrusions are felt, the coating is porous - these are another signs of poor-quality material. It must be completely smooth, both on the facing and on the end part. The fingernail test will help you find out about the quality of the varnish. Run your fingernail lightly over the surface. If a trace remains on the canvas or the varnish has completely peeled off, paint material poor quality, which means you should not buy such a door.
The second point is the size deviation from the norm. To determine whether the dimensions of the door leaf comply with the standards, do not forget to take a tape measure with you. First, we measure the diagonals of the canvas and check it for skew. We measure the distance with a tape measure from one corner to another and similarly draw with the second diagonal. Deviations must be a maximum of 1 mm. If the mark is higher, the doors are of poor quality. For some manufacturers, the error can reach 1 cm. The consequences of such an assembly will certainly manifest themselves during installation or operation, and not for the better.
Carefully inspect the ends. If curvature is visible, the door goes "eight". Over time, these distortions will only increase. Most often, this defect is observed at solid wood doors and means that the drying and technological processing of wood has been violated.
The third point is the glass check. If you purchase a model not with a deaf, but with a combined facade, take a closer look at the glass. Slightly rock the door to one side and the other. Glass should not tremble, firmly fixed in the frame. Also, it should not be visible greasy spots and extraneous marks. It is almost impossible to wash them off frosted glass.
We hope these tips will help you choose a quality, durable and affordable interior door.
One of the main elements of the interior of housing are interior doors. Not only aesthetic appeal depends on them. interior spaces, but also to a large extent the comfort of the residents. Interroom doors are an intermediate link between rooms and unite interiors of rooms. The first doors arose immediately after the construction of the first dwellings, and the manufacture of doors was considered honorable and important matter akin to art. Interior doors separate different rooms, and when you open the doors, a new space opens up. Soon after their introduction, doors began to be decorated, and today there are quite a few companies that design doors, turning them from ordinary objects into works of art that can be admired.
From all of the above, it becomes clear that a lot of attention is paid to doors, so the modern construction market offers a fairly wide selection of interior doors, various shapes, colors, structures, quality characteristics and various materials. When creating a door leaf, materials such as wood, MDF and chipboard boards are used in combination with veneer of valuable tree species, as well as doors using forged elements and even natural stones. Often, door leafs are not made in one piece, but with a slot into which glass is inserted. various types.
The design of interior doors should match the style of the entire room, so when choosing doors, you must first consider the entire interior of the home. The most discreet style is distinguished by doors made of MDF boards and chipboard. Such doors can be used in a wide variety of room designs - ranging from modest classic rooms and ending with ultra extravagant rooms. The surface of the door leaf can be different and also depends on the entire design of the room and the preferences of the owner. If the room has classic design, then experts recommend using doors with a corrugated surface. If the interior of the room is made in modern style, then doors with a smooth surface are perfect for such rooms. For the interior of rooms made in the Baroque style, doors made of wood and finished with carvings are perfect. For ultra-modern high-tech rooms, doors with metal inserts are used. The color of interior doors depends on color design floor surface and furniture. Typically, the color of the doors is chosen to be a tone darker or lighter than the flooring.
In most cases, single-leaf and double-leaf classic interior doors are used. door block constitutes the door itself, inserted into door frame. For increase aesthetic appeal platbands are additionally installed. AT recent times the set of door blocks includes special rubber seals, which increase the level of sound insulation. Great popularity in design spaces use sliding doors. This type of door allows you to save space and realize design ideas. Sliding doors may well replace classic interior doors. Door leafs sliding doors move on special rails, which are attached to the wall, ceiling. Most often used sliding doors, consisting of 1-4 panels. These panels slide into a pencil case placed along or inside the wall. Folding doors are sometimes used in the design of sliding doors.
In addition to interior doors made of solid canvas, there are also various models with inserts. Most often, glass or a glass system is inserted into the door leafs. The use of glass allows you to create a certain effect of openness in rooms, increases the level of illumination and makes the room more welcoming and stylish. Such doors can be used not only for the hall or kitchen, but even for bedrooms and bathrooms. In this case, a non-classical clear glass, and matte or patterned. Additional lighting is very important for enclosed spaces that do not have windows. This applies to corridors and some other rooms in which lighting is provided only by light bulbs. AT public buildings often used in doors acrylic glass, which differs increased level strength and resistance to mechanical stress. The use of these glasses is also supported by the fact that in the event of a glass panel breaking, the glass shatters into many non-sharp particles, thus preventing injuries to people who are near the breaking glass. Although it is quite difficult to break acrylic glass.
Before purchasing one or another type of interior doors, it is necessary to solve a number of issues that will help you navigate in modern trends. construction market. First, you need to decide on price category doors that will be acceptable to the owner of the premises. After that, you should study the market for interior doors and get acquainted with the products of manufacturers, as well as with companies selling doors in the region. At the same time, the design and material of the doors are selected. Having decided on the type of doors, you need to focus on the right sizes. In our country, door leafs with dimensions are mainly used: height 2 meters, width 0.8 meters or height 2.1 meters and width 0.9 meters. But sometimes there are exceptions to the rule, so it's best to try everything yourself. You should also pay attention to the harmony of the infusion of new doors into the interior of the room. This may require the purchase of some decorating elements that will fit the doors and the interior of the room into one common style. You should also solve the issue of door design, right-hand or left-hand opening of the door. If doors are already installed in the room, then it is advisable to purchase new doors that match them in color, design and style. Properly selected interior doors will decorate the interior of the room and bring comfort, elegance and beauty to the house.
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