Which stairs are better metal or concrete. Which ladder to choose

The question, "on which stairs to stop", during the construction of a residential building, whether small cottage or a solid cottage, each developer has. The choice of stairs is carried out, considering following parameters- the beauty of the product, cost, originality, reliability, durability. In almost the same order, developers determine the importance of parameters. We, as professionals, still recommend putting the reliability of the structure in the first place, and then everything else.

If we compare the construction of wooden or metal stairs, then:

– the complexity of designing wooden or metal stairs in the presence of modern software is almost the same.

- the manufacture of individual metal stairs is an order of magnitude more difficult.

- installation of metal stairs is more laborious.

It would seem that with the same cost and beauty, the choice should be wooden products, but still the main advantage of metal stairs or stairs on a metal frame is reliability and durability, and these indicators are the most important.

Reliability can be judged by an example: stairs made on a kosour from profile pipe 100x50, on a span of 2.5 meters, are able to withstand a load of up to 800 kg without consequences, but it is better not to test wooden analogues with such loads. Of course, it is unlikely that eight hundred-kilogram guests will be present on the stairs at the same time, but still it is better to have a good margin of safety, including for lifting weights to the second floor. Made exactly according to the project, by qualified workers, metal stairs or stairs on a metal frame will be absolutely reliable and durable.

You can finish the metal frame of the stairs with any materials - wood, glass, ceramics, plastic, stainless steel and glass railings are very popular. There are many options, and almost all components, from steps to various plugs, are quite affordable. Metal staircases finished with wood look soft and warm, stairs using stainless steel look bright and modern, the solidity of the premises is emphasized by stairs where the metal frame is covered with marble or granite steps. In all options design solutions should be based on the correct calculation, design and high-quality manufacturing.

We constantly focus on correct execution works. Correct calculation, should provide strength at possible loads, the correct design must accurately fit the staircase into the openings and fulfill the conditions for convenient movement, and finally, only with proper and skilled manufacturing can the result be a staircase with ideal geometric dimensions.

The metal frame of the stairs is a rather difficult product to manufacture. During production, a slipway-conductor is required, welding is carried out only by inverter semi-automatic devices, the qualification of the welder must be sufficiently high. Judge for yourself - when welding, as you know, the metal "leads", i.e. some geometric dimensions and directions change. For a ladder built into a certain place, this is unacceptable, so the work technology must be strictly followed, the equipment must be professional.

Buying a ladder metal frame, you can be sure that this product will delight you with beauty and provide the required reliability for a long time. What changes can occur over time with wooden stairs, it is better to find out from independent expert specialists.

Which stairs to choose for a private house.

In the modern individual housing construction preference is given to 2 or 3 storey building. Therefore, stairs are needed to climb to the floor in the house. Before the owners the question arises: "Which ladder is better to choose?".

Consider what types of stairs exist, their advantages and disadvantages.

Types of stairs for the house.

Stairs for the house can be divided into three main types:

• Spiral or screw
• marching
• Bolts stairs

Spiral staircase

marching stairs

Bolts ladder

Spiral stairs.

Spiral staircases are used when space is needed. They are usually made from wood or metal. Steps in the form of wedges are attached around a rack or pole. Usually the rack is made of metal, it is a pipe. The narrow side of the steps are attached to the pillar, and the wide side is in contact with the wall or balusters.

prosspiral staircases are space-saving and decorative possibilities.

Minuses of these stairs is that they are not very convenient and difficult to manufacture.

Important points about spiral staircases:

• To make it convenient and safe to climb such a ladder, the central width of the steps is made no less than 20-25 cm. The widest part should be no more than 40 cm.
• Basically, the materials for the manufacture of spiral staircases are wood or metal.
• Stairs can be placed bearing wall, and in the middle of the room. They take up little space, but still install them less often than straight ones. It depends on the convenience, since it is very difficult to go down the screw copy, you need to be careful and attentive while doing this.
• Basically, these stairs are auxiliary. They are good when the mounting opening is small. But there are specimens with a diameter of more than 3 meters, of course, this is a rarity, experienced master such an opening is always used for a marching staircase.
• It must be borne in mind that the smaller the opening, the steeper the staircase.

Marching stairs.

This is the most common type of stairs in private homes. It is very convenient to go up and down it, since the biomechanics of movements are taken into account. Such stairs are ideal in rooms where there is enough space. The size of such a ladder and required dimensions spaces can usually be calculated as follows: measure the height of the wall where the stairs will pass, and the length of the floor. Then draw right triangle, where the legs will be the wall and the floor, and the hypotenuse will be the stairs. The ideal staircase angle is 45 degrees.

Exist marching stairs various kinds: closed flight stairs and open ones. Closed ones suggest the presence of steps with risers, open - when there are no risers.

Closed flight staircase.

Open flight staircase

pros mid-flight stairs are in the simplicity of design and device, in ease of use.

Minuses in that you need a large free space of more than 3 sq.m. To save space, rotary flight stairs with intermediate platforms are used.

M arched stairs differ in design. There are with stringers, but there are with strings. These are types of fastening of stairs.

The kosour design assumes such an arrangement of steps, in which they are, as it were, laid in the so-called "saddles". Steps are laid on top of the stringer beam, and risers are mounted from the end. The beam has a sawtooth shape.

Stringer construction

Bowstring fastening

Bowstrings, that is, inclined load-bearing beams, run along the entire length of the marches, they are the basis, the supporting part of the structure. Basically, overall stairs are bowstring (their width can be 2 meters or more). The end fragments of the marches are closed with the so-called bowstring. Here the steps are fixed in wide gaps (grooves) that are inside bearing beams. The thickness of the beams must be greater than 6 cm.

Stairs can be single-flight, double-flight or multi-flight. The number of marches depends on the layout and number of floors in the house, as well as the purpose of the premises.

In addition, conditionally stairs are subdivided for swivel and straight.

Straight lines are the easiest. Their characteristics are convenience, durability, ease of manufacture.

Straight staircase

Rotary flight ladder

Rotary mid-flight stairs are also divided into types.

These are curvilinear, the width of the narrow end of which should be no less than 10 cm. This is their feature. There are curved stairs.

Also turning stairs There are half-turn, circular, quarter-turn. The angle of rotation of the latter type is 90 degrees, they are usually mounted along two adjacent walls.

Quarter-turn staircase

Half-turn flight ladder

And for circular this parameter is 360 degrees.

Bolts stairs

Stairs on the bolts got their name from the German word, which in translation means a pin or bolt. That is, a fastener with which you can attach a ladder. Steps and a fence of this design are mounted to the wall with the help of bolts. Or the ladder lies on special steel supports in the form of rods.

Steps are fixed exclusively to the wall with bolts. That is, on one side of the stairs there must be a wall. Such designs are very popular and are becoming more widespread. They seem light and weightless from the outside. But this is, of course, not true. Such ladders are very reliable and durable, one step can withstand a load weighing more than 1500 kg.

pros ladders on the rails - compactness, economy in the use of materials.

Minuses- Mandatory presence of a strong stone wall on one side of the stairs.

Cantilever stairs

One of the most modern staircase structures. Looks very impressive and stylish in the interior. It seems that her steps are floating in the air.

The ends of the steps are embedded in the wall for a length of at least 20 cm or brackets are embedded in the wall.

pros cantilever stairs - do not clutter up the space, do not block light and air currents indoors, look spectacular and stylish, reduce the consumption of materials for the main elements of the stairs.

Minuses- require stronger fastenings, are not very convenient for movement, are difficult to design and execute, are less safe, since there is no fence.

Materials for the manufacture of stairs

Stairs can be made from various materials. Steps made of wood, concrete, plastic, marble, metal, granite, glass are no longer surprising, in conditions of diversity it is difficult to make right choice. It is necessary to pay attention to the durability of the materials from which the ladder is made. The material from which the steps are made is important, because it is they who receive most loads. They must be resistant to abrasion, not susceptible to footprints, mechanical stress, the least sensitive to temperature fluctuations, sunlight, humidity. It is also important that household chemicals, other substances, dirt do not have an impact on the steps, they must be environmentally friendly and easy to maintain.

• Metal. The strongest and most durable stainless steel. Service life - from 40 to 50 years or more. Corrosion resistance. Chrome-plated steel lasts an average of 5 years, and painted steel - 2-3 years. Anodized aluminum is quite soft and can be deformed, but is resistant to corrosion.

• A rock. Quartzite or granite is most preferred. Hard rocks natural stone have a long service life of several hundred years. high strength at artificial stone on the concrete base. Aglomarble and natural marble are soft rocks, after 2 years of use, the steps begin to wear out.

• Wood. The most durable wood is mahogany, teak, dussie, wenge, walnut, ash, cabreuva, mutenia. These rocks are resistant to atmospheric phenomena, excessive humidity, they are hard, do not perceive mechanical damage. Maple, oak, beech are also resistant to mechanical stress, hardwoods. But oak can leave light traces of oil, it is very susceptible to it. Beech can be deformed, susceptible to moisture. Maple may turn yellow, prone to cracking.

Pine can be called the most unsuitable material for stairs, as it is soft and very susceptible to any mechanical stress. Cherry and pear have medium strength characteristics, are resistant to impacts. Larch does not rot, stronger than pine.

• by the most universal material for the construction of stairs in private houses is considered reinforced concrete. The advantages of such structures over wooden and metal ones: high strength; sound insulation; operation during the construction period; low cost; variety of structures, design and cladding

How to choose a ladder

What should you first of all pay attention to in order to choose and order the right ladder?

The following criteria are important:

• It is important to contact the manufacturer of stairs at the stage of designing a house. At this stage, specialists will have to recommend the openings necessary for the stairs.
• You need to immediately choose the design of the stairs. Will it be a spiral, mid-flight or ladder on the rails. Marching is very convenient, but it needs a lot of space. The spiral staircase is beautiful, economical in terms of space, but very inconvenient when going up and down. The ladder on the bolts is both aesthetic and convenient.
• The stairs should be comfortable. The most convenient and safe stairs are marching specimens with platforms, as well as straight marching structures, where there are no more than 18 steps. In second place are stairs on the rails and marches with winder steps. And the honorable third place is rightfully occupied by spiral staircases.
• Pay attention to stairwells. Each opening - individual solution, it depends on the stair design and configuration. Engineers usually recommend the following parameters, but we must remember that this is a purely individual criterion and each room should have its own approach: if the march is straight, then the opening should be 1.2 by 3.7 m; if the configuration is L-shaped, then the opening size is 3.1 by 1.3 m. For a U-shaped structure, an opening of 2 by 2.5 m is recommended. The main spiral staircase can have an opening equal to 2.2 by 2.2 m ( d 200 - 210 cm); and the auxiliary - 1.5 by 1.5 m (d 140 cm).
• One of the important points to pay special attention to is ladder safety. That is, there must be a certain ratio of the width of the tread and the height of the rise, the method of installing the last and first steps, which are the most dangerous places in the structure, is important. For the safety of the little ones, the distance between the railing balusters or posts should be no more than 15 cm.
• If the stairs do not pass between two walls, then there must be railings. The height of the fences should not exceed 85 cm. The width of the steps is recommended from 25 to 30 cm.
• Another point of safety is load bearing capacity stairs. That is, it must withstand certain loads. For public buildings- this is not less than 400 kg per 1 square meter steps, and for residential premises this parameter is 300 kg per 1 square meter.
• For safety reasons, the steps must be non-slip, without inclination. Railings should be suitable for any height. All this is laid at the stage of designing stairs. Safety depends not only on the manufacturer, who must comply with all rules and regulations, but also on the installers.
• First, the stairs are very carefully fixed on the second floor or on the platform between the floors. The length of the stairs must match the height of the floor. Railings are installed on the second floor. For these purposes, reliable fasteners are needed. As a result, the staircase must be strong, the railing must be tight and secure.
• The angle of elevation should not exceed 45 degrees. Most best option is 35-40 degrees. The width of the marches should be no less than 80 cm, it is best if it is from 90 to 120 cm.
• opening size in floors recommended for single-flight straight stairs with minimum size 100 by 250 cm. For spiral staircases that have a central post, the minimum opening diameter is 170 cm, and for U-shaped stairs- 210 by 250 cm.
• It is recommended to break the rise into several parts with rest areas or with winder steps on the turns. This will be a security guarantee. The material from which the steps and the whole structure are made is also important. It must be incombustible. For these purposes, for example, a tree is processed special formulations.
• Stairs are always designed for a specific house, all its features are taken into account. The height of the lifting step is recommended from 15 to 19 cm, and the desired and safe height of the handrails is 90-95 cm.

Good afternoon, dear homebodies. If you are the owner two-storey cottage, Do you understand that important element interior in such a house is a staircase. modern building must successfully fulfill the functional obligations assigned to it and have an aesthetically attractive appearance fit into the design of the room.

The aesthetic component is an important aspect in choosing a staircase; a tastelessly modeled design can spoil the impression of the most expensive renovation or exquisite furniture that adorns the private space of a country owner.

You can order a finished structure, which the craftsmen will deliver and install in a special place determined by the owners under the stairs. You can purchase a product that will be assembled in front of your eyes: experts will erect the foundation and install the steps and railings.

Reliability;
Ease of use;
Harmonious combination the design of steps and railings with the features of the interior of the room.

It is often difficult for customers to immediately choose the material from which the stair elements will be made. You can often hear the question: “Which stairs are better: wooden or metal?”. let's discuss design features, advantages and disadvantages of structures made of wood and metal structures.

wooden stairs

Wooden stairs adorned ancient family estates and castles. And now similar designs remain popular. It's all about the merits that the material is endowed with. The wood product may have unusual shape. With the help of paint and varnish compositions, you can give the stairs the necessary shade, creating a contrast with colors rooms or, conversely, making the passage to the second floor a harmonious element of the interior.

Wooden stairs have some drawbacks that should be considered when ordering a similar attribute from the masters. Wooden structures do not withstand the strict parameters put forward by the fire service (wood is a highly flammable material, and in the event of a fire in the staircase area, evacuation of people is difficult). The best decision for public buildings; they are prone to rapid wear and loss of their former attractiveness.

Due to the malleability of the material, the craftsman can create a product that meets your ideas of beauty. The tree tolerates various manipulations well:

tinting,
painting,
Varnish treatment.

The first problem that the customer of a wooden lifting structure faces is the choice of material. The most expensive and high-quality products are mahogany designs. Customers, for whom the cost of the order is not a leading indicator, choose this option and decorate the way to the second floor artistic carving. It takes a long time to wait for a work of art: the master cabinetmaker devotes several months to each work. Not everyone can afford such an interior element: mahogany creations are expensive.

People who wondered "which staircase is better: metal or wood" should not avoid cooperation with companies involved in the construction of wooden samples because of their high cost.

You can be offered a budget and at the same time an attractive option - lifting structures for a private house made of oak. The budget option will be structures made of larch and ash. Here, for example, by following the link http://antey-lestnica.ru/ you can see a couple of products

metal stairs

This option is a win-win in the premises where production is established. Increased concentration harmful substances and increased load on the steps affect the appearance and performance properties of the structure.

There are people who, in answer to the question of which stairs are better: wooden or metal, give them to metal products built in private homes. Modern metal options I can be artwork: exclusive forged samples, original models from bronze will become a highlight of any house.

by the most popular materials, from which metal staircase products are made, are steel, bronze, aluminum, cast iron. The aesthetics of the design is achieved through special coatings, decoration with stone and wood. Finishing steps with natural stone looks spectacular.

Advantages of metal stairs:

The master can work with straight and curved shapes, which makes possible the variability of shapes.

Acceptable prices for products.

Durability.

Easy to change the decor, the availability of updating the finishing of steps.

Disadvantages of metal structures:

Stairs made of these materials require regular updating of the coating.

When lifting, a characteristic can be observed, present in contact with metal elements.

These facts must be taken into account when deciding which staircase is better, metal or wood should decorate the house. The choice of the specified attribute for the house is influenced by many factors: financial side question, taste preferences customer, the dimensions of the required design.

With firms engaged in the manufacture of structures various types, you can at http://stroitelstvo.org/kursk/rubric106/.

Good luck with your choice!

In this article we want to tell you the advantages and disadvantages of stairs. Let's take a closer look at this issue together - which staircase is better: concrete, metal or wood. The advantages of concrete stairs are in the first place when building a new house, since when designing an object, the architect already knows in advance where and how the stairs will be installed. Usually, preference is given to flights of stairs made in the factory, where all technologies and processes have already been observed.

The advantages of concrete stairs include:

Fast erection;

Finishing with any materials;

Simplicity of design.

But the situation does not always allow us to establish flight of stairs just factory made. At sites where they are not allowed dimensions inscribe typical staircase, made at the factory, people pour and reinforce the stairs on their own according to their size and requirements.

In such situations, there are disadvantages of concrete stairs: it is difficult to pour right step steps and correct angle turn.

In second place, we boldly put stairs on a metal frame. Metal stairs have more advantages than concrete stairs, as the stairs can be given any shape. The employees of ODO "Sand City" have experience in the manufacture of metal stairs of the most diverse configuration - single-flight, double-flight with transitional platforms, stairs with a run, cantilever, spiral and bowstring.

In our practice, most often, customers order only metal frames of stairs, so that at the stage of the line they can safely lift Construction Materials to the upper floors. As temporary steps, you can use any available materials that can fully and functionally serve as a support for a person - board, plywood, etc.

Categorically we do not recommend applying expensive paintwork , since during the operation of the stairs by builders, it will come into disrepair appearance. It is best to install the metal frame of the stairs in a primed form, and carry out a full painting after all construction and installation work on upper floors. And believe me, no one will take care of your stairs the way you will take care of it.

After the completion of construction and installation works, the metal frames of the stairs made by the employees of ODO "Sand City" are laid wooden steps and risers.

Or poured into steps concrete mortar and laying tiles. If desired, the metal frame of the stairs from the side (rear) can be completely sewn up with wood or using plasterboard. In the now popular loft style, this is not necessary.

Stair railings and railings for internal stairs are recommended to be installed after all final construction work has been completed.

In third place we include wooden stairs. We will not argue that wood is an environmentally friendly material. But he is very expensive. In addition, a couple of months after installation wooden staircase starts to creak. With temperature fluctuations, it can behave in an unpredictable way, which means that a constant temperature and humidity must be maintained in the room. In addition, a wooden staircase requires expensive maintenance.

Ultimately, it is up to you to decide what kind of stairs you want to see in your house. If you decide to opt for a metal staircase, then you can order a metal staircase to the second floor in Minsk at the Pesochny Gorod ODO. Call and get advice from professionals.

The basis of any staircase design is its functionality and aesthetics. The practical component is paramount. But appearance also plays a significant role.

What material the structure is made of also affects its technical specifications, and on design. Consider the questions of which staircase is better: metal or wood, what is affected by the use of each of these materials, and where it is better to use such a design.

By appointment, all stairs can be divided into:

• Input;
• Interfloor;
• Checkpoints;
• Workers.

By location, they can be external or internal, according to functionality:

• Stationary;
• Portable;
• Transformable.

According to the material of manufacture, stairs differ:

• Concrete;
• From natural stone;
• brick;
• Wooden;
• metal;
• Glass;
• Combined.

Type:

• Screw;
• Marching;
• Combined.

Marching stairs are the most common in use.

They are easy to manufacture, can be:

• Single-march;
• two-march;
• Multi-march.

Screw ones are more suitable if you need to save space in the room.

Combined options are often chosen for individual projects.

Stair structures

Structurally, the staircase consists of:

• carrier system;
• steps;
• Fencing.

As a bearing element can be:

• Kosoura;
• Bowstrings;
• Boltsy;
• Racks.

Kosours are one-piece support beams, steps are attached to them from above. On kosour, mid-flight wooden stairs are most often made.

Bowstrings have special grooves on inside where the steps are inserted.

The bolts can serve as fastening steps to the wall, and also fasten them together.

Central support posts usually have spiral staircases.

Metal supports are most suitable for the construction of spiral and curved stairs.

Stair railings consist of:

• Railings or handrails;
• Support and intermediate pillars or balusters;
• decorative elements.

Each of the elements of the stairs has its own requirements. In addition, the entire design of the stairs must also meet a number of conditions.

Basic requirements for the material of the stairs

The main requirements that the material of the ladder structure must meet:

• Strength;
• moisture resistance;
• Durability;
• Chemical resistance;
• Weather resistance;
• fire safety;
• Ease of installation;
• Ecological cleanliness;
• Ease of use;
• Ease of care;
• aesthetic appeal.

Additionally, steps must be highly resistant to abrasion and have a non-slip surface.

Besides, great importance has the cost of stair construction.

The strength of the ladder structure

In terms of strength characteristics, wood is significantly inferior to metal. However, valuable wood species have sufficient strength necessary for the normal operation of the staircase structure.

The hardest rocks are:

• Maple.

Of the remaining options, it is better to choose larch, which is stronger than pine and others. soft rocks trees.

According to the strength of the connection individual elements, wooden structures also lose to metal. Over time, the tree dries out, the joints loosen.

A metal ladder does not have this problem. The design of the metal staircase has:

• Reliability;
• Resilience;
• Rigidity.

The exception is aluminum. He is enough soft material, can be easily deformed.

Moisture resistance of staircase elements

Exposure to moisture is equally detrimental to untreated wood and ordinary steel. All wooden elements must be protected from water with the help of special means:

• Moisture resistant impregnation;
• Colors;
• Lakov.

For outdoor use of wooden stairs, such protection is necessary. It will constantly need to be updated. For example, beech is unstable to moisture, can be deformed, and larch does not rot.

Modern production technologies make it possible to produce wood-based materials that are reliably protected from the harmful effects of water. For example, wood-polymer composite.

Ordinary steel is absolutely unstable to corrosion, and requires mandatory processing. To prevent rust from reducing the strength characteristics of the metal structure, it is necessary to paint the metal with special compounds. In addition, the metal will need constant care to maintain the appearance of the staircase and increase its service life.

Corrosion resistant:

• Stainless steel;
• Aluminum;
• Chrome plated steel.

If the staircase structure is not assembled on welded joints, then systems made of these types of metal can be used outdoors for a very long time.

But if welding is used, then the joints of the elements require special attention. They must be carefully cleaned and covered with protective compounds.

Durability

Wooden stairs can last quite a long time. illustrative examples are magnificent stair complexes in many historic buildings.

But this requires the use of precious woods, which are perfectly prepared, well dried, treated with special compounds from:

• Rotting;
• mold;
• Gribkov;
• insects;
• Rodents.

In addition, appropriate conditions for temperature and humidity conditions are required. In the future, the finished structure must be constantly maintained in an aesthetically attractive form.

Outdoor wooden stairs that have not been properly treated on time quickly lose their normal appearance.

Restoring it is sometimes no longer possible. Of metals, stainless steel has the most long term operation.

Ordinary profiled steel will last longer than wood.

But it also requires special processing and subsequent care.

Resistance of materials to aggressive and atmospheric influences

If we compare the resistance of wood and metal in relation to aggressive and atmospheric influences, then metal constructions have higher technical performance.

The tree is very susceptible to most acids, alkalis and other adverse factors.

Fire safety of the ladder system

If we consider the issue of fire safety of wood and metal, then it is unequivocally decided not in favor of wooden structures.

Wooden ladder structures in the building should be located away from any possible sources of ignition. Even processing them with special flame retardants does not give a full guarantee of fire safety.

Metal structures resist impact high temperatures much longer. Of course they lose theirs too specifications as a result of prolonged exposure to open fire. But in the process of fire, the metal does not emit combustion products, smoke does not occur from it.

In order to reliably protect the metal structures of the stairs, they are coated with special flame retardants and paints.

Ease of material processing and installation of the structure

Wood is much easier to process than metal. For this reason, you can independently perform from it large quantity shapes, sizes, decorative elements.

With metal, everything is more complicated. In the factory, it is very plastic and can be performed:

• profile products;
• Casting;
• Forging.

But all these will be ready-made parts, or separate modules, from which you can assemble not so many staircase options with your own hands. As a rule, the manufacturer's instructions are attached to them.

Manufacturing individual designs under the order immediately leads to an increase in the cost of the product. Independently perform a forged staircase, or use welding machine, few people can.

Ecological purity of the material

The naturalness of wood, its valuable properties for creating a favorable indoor microclimate are well-known facts. No other material can compete with this.

Often the choice in favor of a wooden staircase in the house is made precisely for this reason. The tree creates a unique coziness and warmth in any room.

From an environmental point of view, there are no questions about raw wood materials. However, when different chemical substances to protect wood, you need to be very careful in choosing them.

Ecologically pure material- wood

Important! It is strictly forbidden to use materials intended only for outdoor use for processing wood inside the house. They tend to be very protective. wooden surface from various adverse effects, but emit substances hazardous to human health.

It is necessary to select impregnations, paints and varnishes with natural ingredients. More trustworthy products with certificates - well-known brands.

The metal itself is an absolutely clean ecological material. A problem with metal stairs can be created by its treatment with unsafe compounds.

Therefore, their choice should also be approached with caution.

Ease of use of stairs

Wooden stairs are more convenient to use than metal ones. Safety of descent and ascent on non-slippery steps that isolate sounds, pleasant naturalness of steps and railings - undeniable advantage tree. They do not create inconvenience when walking.

The only serious drawback is the presence of creaking steps. It often occurs during operation, due to drying out of the tree or improper assembly of the structure.

The disadvantages of metal stairs during their operation include:

• Slippery steps;
• Low sound insulation;
• Heating of the structure in the sun and strong cooling at low temperatures.

slippery metal steps can pose a serious danger, movement on them requires more caution. If there are children in the house, then using a metal staircase becomes even more dangerous.

The noise that is generated during the operation of a metal staircase can be reduced by applying special step coatings.

The metal tends to react strongly to temperature, which makes it unsafe to use. If the handrails are heated for a long time in the sun, they can cause burns. When the temperature environment goes into the range below zero, then the unprotected skin of the hands may also suffer from direct contact with the metal.

One option to avoid this is to finish the railing with wood.

The aesthetic appeal of the stairs as a decorative element

The question of the design of stairs made of wood and metal is purely individual. Some prefer natural natural beauty wooden structures.

Others will opt for metal products.

Purely metal structures of stairs cannot boast such a wide variety of design options as wooden models.

Stair construction cost

From wood most a budget option- Pine stairs.

For metal stairs simple design from ordinary steel profiles.

But this is very little costly and, accordingly, cleanly practical options. There is no need to talk about any aesthetics here. If you choose more design solutions, then basically metal staircase cost more than wood.

Yes, when using exotic woods with the use of artistic finishing of elements, the price for exclusive option can reach huge amounts.

Which ladder is cheaper: wooden or metal - depends on the type of material, the complexity of the design. But this choice is purely individual.

Combined staircase designs

In order to use all the advantages of materials and reduce or even eliminate their shortcomings, you can use the combined version of the stairs.

The combination of metal and wood in constructions is a very common phenomenon, they perfectly complement each other.

Stairs made of metal and wood can be used both inside and outside the building.

Stairs on a metal frame

Mainly metal-wood stairs are used, which consist of:

• Metal supporting frame;
• wooden steps;
• Combined fencing.

That is, the metal acts as a more durable and reliable version of the support. The tree gives the structure an attractive appearance, ease of use. Wooden stairs with metal base can be made in any shape and size.

Their main advantages are:

• Durability;
• High strength;
• Rigidity;
• sustainability;
• Easy assembly.

The cost of a combined design, most often, is much cheaper than completely wooden version stairs.

Modern metal production technologies make it possible to create lightweight structures. They can be sheathed not only natural wood, but also various materials based on it.

In order to reduce the cost of stairs, you can combine expensive types of wood - for elements with a high operational load, and cheap species - for products that are less subject to wear.

For example, solid wood is made of:

• steps;
• supports;
• Handrails.

From pine or birch you can build:

• End parts of steps;
• frame sheathing;
• plinth;
• Other vertical details.

Wooden steps, which are attached to a metal frame, get rid of creakiness, they can be easily replaced if necessary.

In addition, wooden steps have the greatest safety when moving up the stairs. Less chance of slipping - injuries when falling will not be significant.

Give the stairs on a metal frame perfectly new look quite simple if you completely change all the wooden elements.

Combined staircase - photo

The metal frame can be completely covered with wood.

The strength of the structure will be high, and aesthetically it will look like wood.

Stairs with a combined frame

Can be combined different variants supports and fences. For example, wooden steps rest on one side on a wooden stringer, and the other side is attached to metal bolts. Metal fencing adds extra strength to the structure.

There are a lot of options for combining ladder structures made of wood and metal.

Combined stair railing

Another option is to combine stair railings.

Cold metal railing and handrails are sheathed with wood or completely made of it. support poles can be made from both materials.

filling inner space between them is possible from decorative metal elements.

• For outdoor use, it is better to choose the option of a metal staircase - it is less susceptible to external atmospheric influences;
• Perfect for indoors combined option- the combination of strength and stability with an aesthetic component will give the user much more convenience than mono-material stairs;
• For the device of attic transformer stairs, it is better to choose lightweight metal structures;
• Any working stairs should be made of aluminum;
• Completely wooden structures will definitely fit perfectly into the design of a wooden house.

Which is better: metal or wooden stairs? Everyone approaches this issue individually. There is no single answer here, and everyone has their own choice. You can learn more about wood and metal staircase designs by watching the video in this article.