Timber house 6x6 with an attic and a terrace. Projects of houses with an attic: smart interior design

The layout of a 6x6 house with an attic should be carried out not only taking into account building codes but also subject to other requirements. Proper organization design work will allow you to build a comfortable building. In addition, it will enable owners not to spend extra money when buying building materials.

Layout of all floors of a 6x6 house with an attic

But the main advantage of this type of construction is that much less building and finishing materials will be spent during the construction of the facility. And so money from family budget.

What to consider when planning

Starting the work of compiling budget documentation before the beginning construction works, the master needs to understand the following:

• for what purpose is it intended future home 6x6 with an attic;
• how many people will live in it permanently;
• whether guests will stay in it.

An example of correct and incorrect attic layout

The first point implies the following: will such a structure be intended for permanent residence the whole family, or they will come to it only for a while (for summer season, for example). If we are talking about, then the project must provide for the features inherent in this type of building. If this is a permanent home for the whole family, then in project documentation this must be taken into account.

When it is important to know for how many residents it is being built. If this is a family of three, then the number of private and common areas will be one. In the case when the family consists of four or more people, the arrangement of rooms and their number will be completely different. In addition, the layout of a 6 by 6 house should also take into account the possibility of accommodating potential guests.

Layout of the first floor and attic of the house 6 by 6

They will need separate room and, quite likely, with his own separate . This also needs to be considered when compiling the documentation.

Project and materials

In budgeting important role plays an accounting of the materials that the owner intends to use to build his 6 by 6 house with an attic.
For this type of buildings use:

• brick or cinder block;
• foam concrete blocks;
• concrete;
• tree (logs or timber);
• SIP panels.

Given that the attic combines a full-fledged residential floor and, its weight is much less than the mass of building materials that will be spent on the construction of a standard second floor. Therefore, for the construction of a country house in which seasonal residence is supposed, the owners most often choose as the main building material wood. It should be noted that the purchase of solid beams and beams of this length is very problematic.

Cottage project 6x6 from wooden beam

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Holiday houses or guest places on your site

The stone building will be a reliable home for the inhabitants of a 6x6 house with an attic, who intend to stay there all the time, both in winter and in summer. However, the cost of building materials for the construction of an object will be an order of magnitude higher than for a wooden building.

House project 6 by 6 made of stone with an attic

The choice of material is made after the owner of the future wooden house decides on its purpose.

Arrangement of rooms in a two-story house measuring 6x6 m

Since the possibilities for building rooms with such modest size limited, the first thing to give up in such a house is the corridor. Without using it, you can free up a lot of space for building more popular rooms.

In addition, you can save on laying communications, as everyone will be closer to each other. To increase space in country house it is worth thinking at the design stage about the presence of several levels in the building.

Layout of the first floor and attic of the house 6x6

Thanks to such a project, you will be able to effectively plan the entire dwelling into functional areas - rooms for relaxation or activity. The first floor is considered the most convenient for the location of such rooms as.

In addition, at this level it is worth having rooms for common use such as a rest room or stairs to top floor. For the second level, the best choice would be a recreation area, which includes a bedroom, as well as a second bathroom.

But the design of the floors directly depends on how many people will live in a small one. If there will be only two of you, then the second level is best left for the equipment of one spacious bedroom. For a residential building project big family best to use classic version organization of housing, which includes the presence of several bedrooms with a more modest size.

Layout option for all floors of the house 6x6

To the classical distribution of space on residential areas includes a plan in which the ground floor is completely reserved for active rooms, such as a kitchen, dining room or entrance hall. In addition, rooms of different functionality can be combined into one room, which will help save space, but at the same time not lose all the buildings necessary for life.

Such a combined construction will help create a feeling of more space. In order for a spacious room, which was divided into several functional areas, to be properly decorated, it should be furnished in a special way.

Using these tips will help decorate your country house and make it more practical and convenient. Worth thinking about correct location rooms in relation to each other. For example, the kitchen in your home should be as close as possible to the place, as well as the toilet and hallway. This is especially true if you need to bring heavy packages of groceries into the house.

Location of the kitchen general plan houses 6x6

A nearby bathroom will save on plumbing, as well as reduce the number of wet areas in the building.

Which leads to the second floor. In some cases, it moves to the dining room if it also functions as a living room.

3d layout of the first floor of a 6x6 house with an attic

It should be remembered that the minimum width allowed for stairs is 1 meter. This will allow you to normally go up and down the stairs, diverge, without fear of injury. The kitchen and dining room are separated by a small wall or have only a visual division into zones. This can be achieved with the help of lighting, in addition, finishing materials of different colors and textures.

In a number of projects, the kitchen and living room do not have a common passage, which implies the separation of the functions of the room. In this case, the last room can also be used to accommodate guests.

The dimensions of the kitchen in the project are 3 x 3 meters, and the living room - 3 x 6 meters. A bathroom in a building of this size is usually small. It includes a shower cabin and a toilet. In the event that one of the family members is engaged in work at home, the layout of the first floor may include an office. Then the dimensions of the premises can vary, remaining on the plan within the average size of 3 x 3 meters.

For suburban household plots with small acres, a building big houses- an unaffordable luxury. What summer resident wants to lose the land where he grows crops. Therefore, options and projects of houses with an attic and a veranda are increasingly being considered.

Mansard house

Choice between complete two-story house and the choice of attic - a dilemma that often becomes very difficult to resolve.

Usage full floors it is not necessary for a country house, because in this way the volume of the heated room will be increased.

Secondly, on a small house, a full second floor will not look very nice.

On the Internet, disputes often arise about the advisability of performing a complex "pie" of insulation for the attic, when you can make a cold attic.

Attention! The attic will not cost less, but not more expensive either. The total cost for both the full floor and the attic is practically within the same limits. But the attic looks more beautiful and will require less energy for heating.

House layout 6x6

To small house did not look cramped from the inside, it is necessary to correctly and carefully prepare a plan for the future building on the first floor and attic.

Ground floor layout

You can bring simple projects country houses with an attic 6x6, where only the most important premises: entrance hall, kitchen-dining room, bathroom.

The hallway should also combine the flight of stairs, because it is often made large. You can make a living room on the ground floor, but in this case you will have to slightly cramp and make the kitchen separate.

The space under the stairs should not be wasted because it can be up to 2 square meters. Under it, you can make niches for drawers and store things in them. For flight of stairs there are restrictions:

• it should not be less than 90 cm wide;
• all steps of the stairs must be the same size (a defective step of 1-2 cm can cause stumbling and bruising);
• the slope of the ladder should not exceed 45 degrees.

To make the staircase comfortable for each family member, you will need to use the maximum space for its arrangement. Otherwise, the ascents and descents will become a real test, especially for the elderly.

Attic layout

Based design features attic, it is worth noting that the attic will not be six by six meters. From the side of the roof slopes, 0.5-1 meters will sneak, so this should be taken into account in the planning process.

In the attic it is worth equipping rooms for sleeping. You can organically fit 2 rooms, as shown in the figure below.

House layout

Choice of house material

A much more important issue will be the choice of material for the house. It is worth considering briefly the 3 main leaders for small houses:

• skeleton;
• timber house;
• foam block.

Frame-panel

The frame is an insulated contour, which is very popular in the USA. He came to us from there. It is worth noting that, despite the high variability in the size of a house assembled as a constructor, it is not durable. In our conditions, it can last about 50-70 years.

Frame-panel

The advantage is that a minimum amount is required Money for its construction.

Timber house

Log houses are warm and environmentally friendly. If the frame uses OSB boards And a large number of mineral wool or polystyrene, then in a house made of timber there is a minimum amount of materials harmful to health. In addition, such a house will independently control the microclimate.

It should be noted that wooden houses can be built on lightweight foundations. Buildings with the observance of technology can last up to 100 years or more.

But there is a downside wooden houses- shrinkage due to shrinkage of wood.

Attention! In order to live in winter period in the central part of Russia without insulation, it is necessary to build a house from a bar with a wall of 180 mm. This section of the beam will be quite enough to winter in comfortable conditions winter period with low costs for heat energy.

Foam blocks

Inexpensive and relatively the new kind material that is not to everyone's "taste", but it should not be discarded from consideration. Easy to work with, light weight and big sizes, which allows you to build a house yourself and quickly.

Foam blocks

It is worth noting the good thermal insulation of the material, due to the airy porous structure and the variability in the design of the facade and walls from the inside.

Mansard roof structure

Despite the size of the houses, the attic is equipped in the same way. An attic is a living space that directly encloses the street and acts as a wall and roof at the same time.

Mansard roof structure

The structure at the mansard roof is as follows (from roof to room):

• roofing (tiles, corrugated board, etc.);
• counter-lattice and crate, which are oriented perpendicular to each other. Necessary for ventilation under the roof and ensuring its strength;
• vapor permeable film;
• rafter system and insulation material on the same level. Mineral wool is often used as a heater;
• vapor barrier layer that protects the insulation from moisture;
• decorative finishes (lining, block house, drywall, etc.).

For the rafters, a beam of 150 mm is selected, and for the lower crate of the board, 20-22 mm.

It is worth noting that on mansard roof the impact of raindrops on the roof will be clearly audible if it is made of corrugated board.

Veranda or terrace

The next important question: an inconspicuous veranda or beautiful terrace where you can sit with a cup of tea on summer evenings.

It is worth immediately lowering everyone from heaven and designating the conditions of our existence.

Arranging a terrace for Russia with harsh winters is impractical. IN winter time it will become the centers of accumulation of the mass of snow, ventilated from the entire area. In addition, the terrace will not be able to protect the entrance of the house from drafts. It is with this function that the veranda is performed, which, in the absence of a vestibule in the house, performs its function. Including, the veranda is a place to store things.

The construction of a homestead country house with an attic of 6 by 6 meters will require a little money, and you will have to take into account factors no less than when building a full-fledged large house.

For garden lovers and avid gardeners, the dacha is a second home. After all, this is an ideal place not only for growing organic crops, but also for relaxing with your family on the weekends. But in order for the cottage to meet the requirements as much as possible modern man, you will definitely want to build a house - albeit small, but cozy.

Wood is a material that never gets old!

However, among nature, few people want to build concrete "boxes" that are boring in the city, especially since it is difficult, long and expensive. Meanwhile, a great alternative would be a house made of timber 6x6, the construction of which is characterized by such advantages:

• Speed ​​- special systems timber fastenings allow you to build a box in just a week. And taking into account simple cosmetic work, construction will take no more than a month.
• Cheapness - the tree has always been considered pretty cheap material, besides, the ease of installation of the beam and the absence of the need to use special equipment significantly reduces the cost of construction. In principle, for 500-600 thousand rubles you can build a very cozy and comfortable house for a family of 3-6 people.
• Operational benefits - wooden houses usually low humidity, thanks to which they practically do not crack and do not rot, despite the fact that the building is able to "breathe" and perfectly retains heat.
• The absence of foundation shrinkage determines reliability and durability country house. In addition, the beam is covered with high-quality varnishes that protect it from decay and deformation caused by precipitation.

Why 6x6 projects?

In principle, 36 squares of area is almost two-roomed flat in Khrushchev, where a family of 3-4 people often lives. Therefore, this area will be more than enough for a country house. The cost of such a house will be 270-340 thousand rubles, depending on the number of rooms and the selected configuration.

However, the preferred option would be two-story building or, the cost of which increases by only 20-40%. But in this way you can get a house, where the first floor will be allocated for a living room with a kitchen and a bathroom, and the second floor for bedrooms. For families who love to spend time in friends company, just like that country building will be optimal.

Now there are many interesting projects for the implementation of the area 6x6. For instance, good choice will . For such an addition, you will have to pay a maximum of 40 thousand rubles, but there will be a cozy place where you can even in cloudy weather have a picnic and enjoy the summer rain.

Therefore, even with economical construction, you can build a house that is ideal for a quiet and peaceful life outside the city.

For families with average incomes, houses with an attic and a veranda are of particular interest. They are built in cities, towns, on, they can be in one or, log, as well as built from large-format or lightweight concrete blocks. Often residents try to move away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Therefore, today there is a high demand for, which can be sold outside the city.

The project of a country house 6x8 with small veranda and attic

The first stage in the construction of any structure is design. Construction companies offer Their main advantages:

Wooden houses can have a variety of layouts, including any house made of timber with an attic. Construction companies take this into account and offer customers the following developments:

• They are becoming more and more popular, the implementation of which is possible both in the city and beyond;
• Increasing demand for house designs made of profiled timber, which gives buildings a fashionable and luxurious look;
• No less recognition was received by projects of country houses from a bar with an attic;
• Fans of relaxing in the country today have a fashion for.

Designed by custom order the project will cost a little more. But the construction will be carried out taking into account all the wishes and requirements of the customer.

Layout and design of a 6x6 cottage with a veranda and an attic

There will be no unexpected difficulties that often accompany the implementation of a typical design development. In addition, it will be carried out with reference to specific conditions. land plot.

Advantages

It has long been erected in Russia from coniferous trees, which were selected as evenly as possible, were processed with an ax, and then the links of the log house were laid out of them. Today, rounded logs or profiled timber are spent on the construction of dwellings. This is an almost ideal building material, which has one drawback: fire hazard.
Advantages wood material:

Types of timber

It is made on the basis of accounting for the building material, which is used as different kinds timber:

Timber houses

All the listed advantages of wood material are also possessed by wooden houses made of timber. They are built by the most different sizes. The future owner of the hearth has a huge choice:

Develop the simplest project at home from a 6x6 timber, almost any capable home craftsman can. He can also bring his development to life, although additional labor will be needed. It is quite possible to do without heavy equipment. In general, the construction of such a dwelling with his own hands will cost him less than when hiring a specialized construction team.

Where to start

Regardless of the size of a house from a bar with an attic, they begin to build from the pouring of the foundation. It must be strong, reliable, therefore, before pouring it, they study the soil on which the structure will be erected. With loose, silty, deeply freezing soil, use screw piles. IN middle lane In Russia, a tape fundamental basis is being erected more often than others.

If a dwelling is planned from a bar with a veranda and an attic, then its foundation must be rigidly connected to the base of the extension to create single design veranda house. But this is optional if the feature walls are not hardwired. In this case, uneven shrinkage of both buildings will not hurt. The construction of a dwelling from a bar is less laborious than from a rounded log. The quadrangular profile allows you to quickly and as tightly as possible connect the links of the log house to each other. BUT country houses with an attic are being built with walls that do not require high costs for additional finishing.

Ground floor layout with veranda and attic

For profiled building materials, sometimes the front side is made convex, which is why the whole building seems to be made of round logs. Standard length wooden beam six meters. Then you have to order building materials of the appropriate length for the walls at the woodworking enterprise. They produce bars up to 10 m long and more.

But a residential building from an 8x10 bar with an attic can be built using standard material and lengthened during the laying process. At the same time, horizontal links should be laid so that the joints do not coincide, but are displaced relative to each other.

And in order for the walls to be more durable, the crowns must be fastened fasteners, which are most often used wooden dowels. To get acquainted with the layout, you can look at the Internet diagrams of various residential buildings. Developers often choose a 7x8 timber dwelling with an attic and a veranda.

Ready project of a 7x8 house with an attic and a veranda

It looks great and has optimal dimensions, which fit two bedrooms, a living room, and a hall. The same premises can have the simplest residential with an attic. Its choice is often dictated by the features of the relief or the scale of the land allocated for development. will differ slightly in the size of the kitchen, living room, bedrooms in width and length.

frame houses

Their construction is not complete without the following elements:

• frame made of metal or wood;
• sandwich panels, consisting of two metal sheets or from PVC, chipboard and an insulating layer between them;
• facing facade plaster or siding.

Blocks are produced, as a rule, at specialized construction enterprises. But experienced home craftsmen are able to make them at home.

Projects frame houses with attic and veranda

Usually frame buildings are one-story, but can be built in two floors. They are built using wooden structures, less often metal, because they increase financial costs up to 45%.
Frame houses have the following advantages:

1. Relatively low cost and short time construction compared to those that will be needed to build a house from a bar.
2. Ease of construction that does not require a massive expensive foundation.
3. Saving wood material. In contrast to the construction of a dwelling from a bar frame house with an attic will require a tree half as much.
4. The possibility of building in any season, with your own hands and without the involvement of special tools and complex construction equipment.

Most popular on suburban area uses a 6x8 frame house with an attic.

The layout of all floors of the house 6x8 with an attic

This the best option dwellings outside the bustling city. It provides comfortable year-round living families of 3-4 people. This is the golden mean between the construction of a 6x6 frame house with an attic and the same, at the same time it does not limit the implementation of design fantasies.
Will be able to develop a simple project of a frame house 6x8 House master. But you should start with, on which future construction is expected, and take into account all existing buildings and plantings, especially if you plan to build a garden house.

Project and layout of a garden house 6 by 6 meters

The square meters of the first floor are usually reserved for the kitchen, living room, and bedrooms are arranged in the attic. , built-in garage or cellar. For the construction of a 6x8 frame house with an attic, like any other building of this type choose construction technology. It is of two types:

1. Assembly of residential buildings finished panels- shields manufactured in the factory in compliance with all technological requirements.
2. Installation of the frame at the construction site using long parts, which are then sheathed with insulation. Performing all these operations is quite possible with your own hands.

The technology for the construction of buildings from frames and houses from timber with an attic is strictly prescribed. Its requirements must be strictly followed. Otherwise, the building will be with low thermal protection and will not be able to provide proper heating of the premises for comfortable living. built frame houses using cheap insulation materials for internal and external cladding can be harmful to the health of the inhabitants.

Almost every resident big city dreams of taking a break from the hustle and bustle fresh air. Greens on the table also do not hurt anyone. In order to solve these two problems, it is necessary to purchase or build a country house. You can do the construction yourself. Inside it will be possible to place a rest room, as well as a kitchen. A big plus will be that you can use such a house in the winter.

Drafting a project

When a person thinks about building a 6x4 country house with an attic, he thinks over the layout at the first stage. To date, there are a huge variety of options for such buildings. Most simple designs do not have insulation, they are protected only from rain and wind. However, you can also find full-fledged country houses that are designed for year-round use. It is good if there is an attic in such a building. This will increase the usable area.

The first type of structure is lightweight structures that do not require the construction of a serious foundation. Such houses are usually built even from plywood. Use modern Decoration Materials also possible, but they will increase the cost of construction. The second type of houses described is the most common. Such facilities are not so expensive, in addition, they have domestic amenities.

But before starting construction, it will be necessary to build a foundation, then the house can be used all year round, which is especially important for the case when insulation is carried out. If the plot is small, it is better to choose a 6x4 country house with an attic. On the first floor there is usually a kitchen and a living room, but on the second floor there is a bedroom.

Material selection

Not so long ago, country houses were built only of wood. This is due to the fact that timber, logs and boards had an affordable cost. Wooden houses have not gone into oblivion even today, because they allow you to achieve harmony with nature, among other things, they have a very attractive appearance.

IN Lately the cost of wood becomes higher than that of others modern materials. Lightweight concrete blocks, bricks, sandwich panels and other materials are increasingly used for construction. The choice of a particular option depends on several factors, among them:

• cost of materials in your area;
• preferences of the future owner;
• the possibility of delivery to the construction site;
• project features.

Before you start building a 6x4 country house with an attic, you need to determine what kind of foundation will be used. To do this, you will need to carry out a study of the soil. For a house made of timber or frame building suitable screw or columnar foundation, since it does not involve large labor costs and financial investments. But if ground water are too close to the surface, and the soil is loose, it is better to use a tape structure. She is more reliable.

For brick walls and those built from lightweight concrete blocks are better suited tape construction. If you want to build a 6x4 country house with an attic, then you can choose any material for the roof. The best option is corrugated board, but recently metal tiles have also been used quite often. At a low cost, these materials make it possible to obtain a durable and reliable coverage which protects from rain and snow.

Construction algorithm

In a house with the above dimensions, there will be a kitchen and a room with any purpose. Entry is via small terrace where you can subsequently install a barbecue oven. It will also serve for heating in the winter if necessary. The house is made of glued laminated timber, which must first be treated with wood stain. The foundation can be monolithic tape, but under the terrace it is better to build a columnar structure. The roof will be gable, it is covered with metal tiles.

Foundation construction

Country houses of economy class are very popular among consumers today. If you also decide to build such a building, then you can prepare a project yourself or entrust this matter to specialists. According to the project discussed in the article, a terrace adjoins the main building. The building can be used periodically, and in winter too.

To avoid heat loss, it is recommended to install strip foundation. It may not be under the terrace, because there are pillars according to the project. Since the walls are made of glued beams, they will not have a high weight. There is no need to deepen the foundation to the level of soil freezing, because you will visit the house only a few times during the winter. For this reason, you can go deeper by 60 cm.

In order to prevent complete freezing inside the foundation contour, it is necessary to make expanded clay insulation, while it should be borne in mind that the height of the embankment should not be more than 20 cm. For the furnace, you will immediately need to fill the base, it will have the following dimensions: 100 x 100 x 80 cm

Work methodology

If you also chose an economy-class country house for yourself, like many modern consumers, then at the next stage you can prepare glued laminated timber. It's best to use one that has square section with a side of 150 mm. The sufficient width of the foundation will be 25 cm.

Under the terrace there will be four supports, which deepen by 60 cm. Their height remains the same as the height of the main foundation. The pillars should be square, their side is 25 cm. Since you know the geometric dimensions of the house, you can determine the need for pouring materials. Thus, the volume of the foundation can be calculated using the following formula: P * W * H + 4W * W * H \u003d V. In it, the perimeter of the base is indicated by the letter P, the width is indicated by the corresponding letter, as is the height.

In order to determine the volume, it is necessary to carry out the following calculations: 20 * 0.25 * 0.8 + 4 * 0.25 * 0.25 * 0.8. This will give a value equal to 4.2 m 3. A 6x4 country house with an attic, the project of which is presented in the article, is built according to a certain algorithm. At the first stage, it is necessary to lay a sand and gravel cushion at the bottom of the trench, the thickness of which will be 20 cm. This is the fourth part of the volume. Crushed stone for such preparation will need 1 m 3, while the volume of concrete is 3.5 m 3. Concrete will fill the space between the rubble.

If ordered ready solution, there is no need to calculate anything. When mixing is carried out independently, the amount of cement must be taken taking into account the grade of the mixture. Thus, on cubic meter concrete will need 469 kg of cement grade M450. Using M200 cement, you will spend 241 kg per cubic meter of concrete.

Walling

Building a 6x4 country house with an attic with your own hands, at the next stage you can start laying the timber. To do this, waterproofing material should be laid on the foundation. The bars will be connected with a coupler in the corners, the first row is laid taking into account the fact that the logs should go to the columnar foundation of the terrace.

The bars are stacked on top of each other, the screed is carried out with wooden dowels. In order to obtain the standard height of the walls, 20 bars should be prepared for each. Half of them will have a length of 4 m, while the other half will be 6 m. After assembling the timber, floor beams are laid on top after 1 m. The building is left to shrink for one year. When a 6x4 country house with an attic from a bar is assembled, it is covered with a moisture-proof film.

Features of building a house from a foam block

Quite often, recently, consumers have chosen foam block as a material for walls. To begin with, the product should be placed in the corners. You need to start from the highest angle. You need to level the difference in height with a layer of mortar. A cord is installed on the lighthouse blocks, which is attached with a nail. If the distance exceeds 6 m, then intermediate beacons can be installed.

When you build a 6x4 country house with an attic of foam blocks, the first row is laid on cement-sand mortar. Its application is carried out on the surface of the block or on the base of the foundation. Use a notched trowel for this.

Conclusion

A 6x4 country house with an attic, the layout of which can be chosen by you yourself or borrowed from the article, will be a great place for the whole family to relax. It is noteworthy that you can save money by building such a building yourself. The foundation in this case should not be buried, which reduces the complexity of the work.