The walls of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Kitchen layouts in Khrushchev: we use modest sizes to the maximum

Owners of small apartments - "Khrushchev" have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many get used to and simply do not notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something must be done urgently.

The kitchen for the hostess is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” in a bad mood, then this will certainly affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what can be done with a small kitchen, eliminating the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that "Khrushchev" should be fundamentally different from the furniture that can be put in a large-plan kitchen. Often in a small kitchenette you can see a table for six people, around which you literally have to squeeze, or even an old sofa, “exiled” from a large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not good. Let's approach this problem comprehensively. If you need a good seat, consider buying a small one. For the approximate location of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and appliances

It is very difficult to make kitchens in Khrushchev comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether the kitchen in the apartment is large or small, the hostess wants to have maximum convenience and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that only exist. However, you have to compromise, limiting yourself to the small area that the kitchen in the "Khrushchev" gives. Therefore, for the effective use of each square centimeter, it is worth using the services of making custom-made furniture, paying attention to and. Read how to equip a small kitchen in a private house.

Headset

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the hostess to feel comfortable and comfortable on it, it is necessary to carefully consider the selection of a kitchen set.

Limited space gives little room for furniture arrangement. It is impossible, for example, to install in the center of the kitchen. However, there is room for creativity. Consider two popular layouts - angular and direct arrangement of furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen with an almost square shape, a corner set is really a very interesting option. All work areas are located in one corner, and in the other there is the opportunity to organize a small dining area. A very good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and a refrigerator nearby. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will make it work in an enhanced mode and may even disable it.

Straight

A direct set is suitable if you spend a little time in the kitchen and you simply don’t need a large working area.

With a direct arrangement of the headset, it occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. In order to save space with this design, you may have to abandon the oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But there is much more room for it. When placing equipment, you should follow the same rules as with a corner arrangement.

Wall cabinets

It is possible to use cabinets up to the ceiling. Then on the upper shelves it will be possible to place rarely used items. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the dimensions of kitchen furniture.

Lockers should be provided in such a size that it is convenient for the hostess to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

work area by the window - suitable if your day passes in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the cooking area and the sink. So the hostess will spend much less time and effort moving around the kitchen. The work area should be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can also be placed in front of the window - then additional lighting will be required only in the dark, and it can also be located against a blank wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting mounted on the bottom surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if it is placed in front of a window, on the sides or on top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas column

The place of installation of the geyser must be agreed with the specialists of the gas service. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly observed:

• you can not mount the column closer than 10 centimeters to the gas stove;
• the column must be hung directly on the wall;
• from the walls of the headset to the walls of the column, a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be observed;
• the column should not be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
• gas supply pipes must not be hidden in the wall.

Observing these rules and agreeing on the location of the column with gas services, you can proceed with the installation.

In a small kitchen, a geyser can be placed in several ways:

• hide the column in the closet;
• place between cabinets;
• make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the column completely invisible, then the right way out is to place it in a false cabinet that repeats the design of other wall cabinets in the kitchen. In such a cabinet there should be no top, no bottom, no back wall. This will ensure that the rules for installing gas water heaters that we have listed are met.

The side walls inside the cabinet must be covered with a material that excludes their ignition from heating, and the front door will hide the speaker from prying eyes.

The geyser can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between cabinets - will reliably hide the column in the event that gas specialists allow it to be hung in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will disguise it well and space will be spent on placement, which is still “disappearing” in vain.
An interesting step could be the installation of a designer column that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new column for this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your headset, you can stick heat-resistant applications or, if you have artistic zeal, paint it yourself.

Embedded technology

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into the furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electric ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen. They have different sizes, which you need to choose based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in a vertical pencil case. In this case, it will be more convenient access to it than to a conventional gas stove. After all, the cabinet is installed at any height, convenient hostess. A microwave oven can also be placed in the same pencil case.

Under the countertops, you can hide the washing machine and dishwasher.

The dishwasher and washing machine should be placed as close as possible to the sink to avoid laying plumbing and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design Ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

The lack of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves that allow increasing free space. Their ideas can be embodied in your kitchen.

Place an extendable table

Retractable tables are very popular with designers. They can hide under the guise of a drawer, appear from the lower cabinets of a kitchen set, turn into part of its facade.

Typically, a sliding table solves two problems:

1. it looks most harmoniously as a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.
2. a convenient continuation of the working surface of the headset, on which you can install the combine, fold food or put dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

Benefits of sliding tables:

• simplicity and reliability of the design;
• the kitchen, free from unnecessary furniture, becomes more spacious;
• an additional work or dining tabletop appears in the headset.

Disadvantages:

• you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;
• this table cannot be moved to another room.

Window sill - a continuation of the countertop, how to equip

The countertop window sill is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens.

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but it is not involved in any way. , will become a great analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
At the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a working area. Combining the window sill with the countertop allows you to save the whole line of the headset. If there is a heating battery under the window, then it can be closed with a cabinet, providing screens for the passage of air. Under the tabletop you can fix drawers.

The tabletop-windowsill can also be made folding. This will be a good way out when there is no need to combine a window sill with a headset. Such a tabletop will rest on one or two supports from below, which fold when the table is removed so as not to interfere with the hostess who is preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of such a design:

• all conversion work must be carried out during the repair before the installation of slopes, plastering and finishing;
• so that it does not fog up in winter, it is necessary to provide access to heat from the heating battery. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which is problematic to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving decoration

All kinds of shelves save space in the kitchen well, but it is important not to clutter up the space.

The corners that remain empty after installing the headset can be used to install rotating shelves. Despite the narrow space for access to the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, a lot of items are placed on the shelf. Read more about the interior in the article.

Corners shouldn't be empty either.

If you simply fill kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, by piling dishes and food on the shelves, then you will not be able to fill it rationally. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids form and a lot of space is lost. But it is possible to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can hold much more dishes

In drawers for storing dishes, it is convenient to use small shelves with legs to form additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and perfectly fill the space between the kitchen shelves, which often disappears without any use.

Another type of fixtures - various kinds of holders, hung on the shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf, and on the bottom are plates. The entire volume of the bottom shelf is fully utilized!

Narrow shelves can be used to store spices or small containers - everything is at a glance

Another type of convenient devices is a variety of over-door structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars of seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and cutting boards, kitchen towels and potholders, pot lids. You can hang gloves and brushes on the hooks.

Spatulas and small, pancake pans can be hung on hooks on the walls - always at hand

Small metal items such as knives or scissors can be conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall in front of the working area and is easily accessible during work. Browse for the perfect kitchen from internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you:

Other kitchen design ideas

Here are a few ideas that will help save space and at the same time organize the space of a small kitchen:

1. When creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev, you should use calm neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
2. The use of materials that reflect light well in the decoration of kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it actually is.
3. Use straight and round mirrors in decoration - mirror tiles instead of an “apron”, mirrors on the walls, mirrored cabinet doors will enlarge the kitchen by “spreading” its walls.
4. Dining table oval, numerous point light sources.
5. Do not get carried away and equip with an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create the effect of disorder, and the design of the kitchen will seem even smaller.
6. If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or a refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, it will attract the eye, which will give the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create a .

Knives on magnetic tape will always be at hand

Here is an interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids from the jars from the shelf onto the screws.

Wine glass holders save space in your cupboard

Do not be afraid of original solutions, consider what was said above, create and invent, use. After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!

To this day, there are “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchevs”.

These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.

Is it realistic to make the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for more than one year.

redevelopment

A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often, you have to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called "cardboard walls".

Important! Bearing walls must never be broken! And for the redevelopment itself, you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the wall (non-bearing) between the kitchen and the living room, while getting one large room, divided into:

• work area (direct cooking).
• dining area (table and chairs).

To distinguish between these zones, a bar counter is used.

The option of combining a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and trimmed, with a kitchen room is relevant.

So a small kitchen in Khrushchev will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design Ideas

Properly planning the design, you can save the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishings of the Khrushchev room, you need to consider a few simple tips:

• Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials are more practical and serve as an excellent alternative to natural ones).
• Sufficiently durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up a design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and is able to transform.

For this, built-in appliances are appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small extension) can serve as a small kitchen table.

Designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas water heater, which significantly compresses the usable space of the already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev.

This necessary device, which supplies the housing with the necessary hot water supply, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of a small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

• The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
• Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the cabinet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas column must be open!

Another problem: where to place the refrigerator in the Khrushchev kitchen in order to take up a minimum of space?

The rear grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly not recommended to place the refrigerator next to the hob, away from heating appliances.

Several installation options:

• We put the refrigerator by the window.
• Take out the refrigerator in a niche, obtained after the dismantling of the wall in the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower cabin and the repair will become more expensive financially.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Visually make the area larger glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories.

In small kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with built-in lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the Khrushchev ceilings visually, multi-level lighting looks organic.

But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground, do not make the light too bright. It is uneconomical to use and too tiring for the eyes.

Here are some simple steps you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.

How profitable and beautiful the kitchen in Khrushchev can look like is confirmed by the photos provided for example!

Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev

All apartments in Khrushchev houses of any type and year of construction are very small in size. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bkitchens in such houses is within 5-6-7 square meters. m. When they make repairs to the kitchen in Khrushchev, the main leitmotif is to rationally use every available centimeter. And make sure that the interior is comfortable and beautiful. To fulfill this condition, you need to choose the right color palette and furniture.

Choose color and finishes

In small rooms, it is best to use light colors for wall decoration. They visually increase the volume, while the atmosphere is felt as "light". For the walls in the kitchen there are several options for finishing:

The ceiling must also be made white or light and better -. Due to the reflection of light, it allows you to blur the boundaries between the walls and the ceiling. Two other popular options - just a smooth putty ceiling or a suspended ceiling are calmer, but no worse. And if done, it also adds volume to the room.

Light furniture and a white ceiling do not give a feeling of "loading" of a small space.

You can also use a light color to finish the floor. He does not "load" the space, which is far from superfluous in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. After all, in a small area you need to place a maximum of furniture.

What should be the furniture

The kitchen set in Khrushchev houses is made linear - along one wall or corner - by placing cabinets along two adjacent walls. At the same time, so that the furniture does not seem bulky, it can be made using light colors. A good modern option is two-tone facades: the doors of floor cabinets are made darker and the lower ones are light.

Light facades work well in kitchens up to 6-7 sq.m.

Glass doors look good in small rooms. They can be in a metal frame or without it at all, the result is the same - a lightweight design. Glass is not installed in the lower cabinets, it is impractical, but in the upper cabinets it looks great - it glares slightly, scattering light and drawing attention to itself.

Glass doors - a way to make furniture more "light"

In general, the organization of work surfaces in the kitchens in Khrushchev is a whole art. On one or two small walls, you need to place a stove, sink and refrigerator. The working surfaces that remain between them are clearly not enough. For such a case, they came up with multi-level countertops.

Multi-level countertops - a way to increase the Catholicism of the working area

You can also make retractable countertops. When folded, they hide under the main working area, and if necessary, they are put forward. It turns out practical and convenient.

Retractable or folding tabletops - it's convenient

Often in such a small area you also need to put a dining table with chairs. Since the aisles remain very small, order or find a countertop with rounded corners. The bruises of the inhabitants of the Khrushchev will be less. The dining table can also have a folding additional part that slides out from under the main one.

Another option is to buy a glass table. Such furniture even in a tiny kitchen looks great. The glass used is tempered, so with careful handling nothing will happen to it. Another design technique that allows you to push the boundaries of the room and play with light is mirror surfaces. It can be a kitchen apron made of mirror or metallized tiles, a real mirror on the wall (pictured below).

Glass table is a great solution

Chairs are chosen light, which, when retracted, do not clutter up the space. There are models that stack one into the other. They are light and compact.

Tricks to save space

The biggest problem in the kitchen in Khrushchev is finding a place for a refrigerator. Well, if there is a warmed balcony. This miracle of technology can stand there. And if not, you have to be smart. If there are few inhabitants, a small refrigerator can be identified on the “second floor” - placed on top of a floor stand.

You also need to make full use of the space in the cabinets. Best of all, various storage systems cope with this. They cost a lot, but they allow you to streamline everything and organize the space in the most convenient way.

There may be a problem with the placement of the microwave: there are not many work surfaces. It can also be raised higher by making a shelf without doors in one of the cabinets - just under the microwave.

If you have wide window sills, and you do not plan to occupy them under work surfaces, kitchen appliances can be placed there.

Window sill - why not a place for technology

To fully use the few square meters of the kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the windowsill. Even in panel houses with a very small wall thickness, it can be replaced with a countertop. There are many options, take your pick.

A very unusual location of the kitchen set - on the wall with a window Sink near the window - another non-standard solution

When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, not everyone decides to close the heating radiators, which are usually located under the window. But not everyone today is heated by traditional radiators. There is underfloor heating, there is baseboard heating. If desired, the radiators can be moved to another wall. Where they won't interfere. So this problem is solved, albeit at a substantial cost.

Light and ventilation

Lighting in the kitchen needs multi-zone, especially in a small room. Usually, work surfaces are illuminated by attaching tubular lamps to the bottom of the upper cabinets. It's comfortable and functional.

The dining area is lit separately. A few small lamps above the table look more organic than a large chandelier. It seems to emphasize the small size of the kitchen.

When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, do not forget about ventilation. In order to breathe comfortably in a small space and odors do not spread throughout the apartment, good ventilation is necessary. Previously, odors and excessive moisture came out through the cracks in the windows, steam came out through the walls too - they were vapor-permeable. Energy savings have led to the fact that wooden windows are being replaced with plastic ones, and they are almost completely airtight, the walls are insulated from the outside with foam plastic, which absolutely does not conduct steam. Therefore, to ensure normal humidity in the apartment, a good hood is necessary. It is usually connected to existing ventilation ducts. If ventilation ducts are not provided in the house, they make a conclusion to the wall.

The order of repair in the kitchen

Any more or less serious repair begins with destruction. Remove old furniture, remove trim. Modern requirements for the quality of finishing are such that, in theory, it is necessary to knock down the plaster to the main wall, and then level them, plastering on the lighthouses.

Replacement of communications and engineering systems

But before the start of plastering work, it is necessary to replace all communications and engineering systems. At this stage, the electrical wiring is replaced, the wires are brought to the places where it is planned to install household appliances, turn on the lamps. Electric wires are laid in strobes - grooves hollowed out in the wall, which are then covered with plaster.

Wires are laid in them, installed

Be sure to change the water and sewer pipes. If, when repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev, you transfer the sink to another place, this cannot be avoided. But even if it remains in the old place, it is necessary to change the pipes up to the tie-in to the riser. At the same stage, you can change the heating radiators and pipes going to them, if you plan such work.

Ceiling, walls, floor

After the communications are laid, the walls are leveled. For this, plaster or drywall () can be used. Decorative plaster is mounted or applied to the aligned walls. ().

Laid out, laid laminate

Then you need to solve one of the main tasks - to put the ceiling in order. There are several options:

• remove the old whitewash / paint and putty to an even state for painting;
• make suspended plasterboard ceilings;
• order and

Different options for finishing the ceiling suggest a different sequence of repairs in the kitchen. If you are going to whitewash or paint the ceilings with a water-based emulsion, you need to putty the ceiling together with the plaster walls. Plasterboard is assembled before the walls are leveled, and tension is installed after the walls are leveled and all dirty work is completed. Sometimes even after the walls are finished.

Popular in recent years underfloor heating. In apartments, the most convenient is electric heating. It is more convenient to put cable mats under the tile, carbon films under the laminate or linoleum. If there is individual heating, you can do Use centralized heating for floor heating is prohibited. It has a very high hydraulic resistance and simply blocks the movement of the coolant through the riser. Also, from the exit of the warm floor, the water leaves almost cold and the neighbors will freeze.

A good quality tile or laminate is usually laid on the floor in the kitchen. Economy option - linoleum. Under any type of coating, a surface with height differences of no more than 5 mm per square meter is required. For large differences, alignment is required. The most common option is a concrete screed device. Its minimum thickness is 3 cm. With this thickness, it will not crack. Just keep in mind that not all Khrushchevs can pour ordinary concrete. Houses were built a long time ago and the bearing capacity of the walls may be insufficient. You need to clarify with the operating organization what the margin of safety of your house is. If heavy concrete weighs too much, you can pour it or make a dry screed - a fine fraction expanded clay is laid on the floor, two layers of drywall are on it.

The finishing touches are a kitchen table, chairs and a sofa. Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is over

After the floor is made, the final stage in the decoration of the walls begins, if wallpaper is chosen for this. . The last stage of the kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is the installation of sockets and switches. At this stage, furniture is brought in and installed. We can assume that the renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev is over.

Photo ideas for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev

Creamy and creamy design is pleasant to the eyes and absolutely does not bother

When designing a kitchen, the main thing is not to overdo it with color accents. There should be few

If it is decided to make the facades bright, all other colors are neutral.

The blue-steel gamma is almost a classic. Would be good in a south facing kitchen

Fashionable modern style - strict lines without frills

White kitchen with small black accents - always relevant

Beige-brown gamma is another traditional option for small kitchens (the cabinet on the right is a refrigerator, and under it is a drawer for vegetables)

Khrushchev's apartments are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true for the kitchen, the area of ​​​​which, as a rule, is 5-6 sq. m. But, no matter how small-sized it is, I want to make the interior of such a kitchen functional, attractive, and comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in Khrushchev design photo ideas.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it allows you to accommodate only the most necessary, since its main purpose, unlike modern kitchens, is cooking. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 sq. M. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, only two walls remain free in such kitchens. In addition, the layout in old-built houses often includes gas water heaters, which interfere with the integration of headsets and spoil the interior.

In order to combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some design features of a small-sized kitchen:

• the geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
• it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
• it is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds on the window, it should be decorated in a minimal way;
• if the kitchen needs a door, it is better to install a sliding one;
• if possible, redevelopment will be the best option for decorating a comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be freed, a corridor will appear. The latter option must be carefully considered, coordinated with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen that will load the space, clutter is the main enemy of the interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cabinets, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel colors - white, beige, cream, light gray, and you can see the design ideas in the photo. The dark floor will visually reduce the room in the apartment and narrow the walls. The design, decorated in soft colors, will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to bring dark and contrasting colors into the interior. It is advisable to use bright colors as an accent, an element of decoration. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When designing corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be highlighted in a lighter color than straight squares, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen, located on the north side, is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent of the dining or work area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be impact-resistant and moisture-resistant. What material to use is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use flooring of the same color and structure, if not in the entire apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a decision will smooth out the boundaries of space, and the ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially those with a light color or pattern of diagonal stripes, will visually make the space wider due to this pattern and the reflection of light. You should not lay out the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will emphasize the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are plain.

To date, there is a worthy replacement for ceramic tiles - PVC tiles. It has the same advantages as the usual one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in Khrushchev is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen working area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended to finish the floor in the kitchen area with tiles, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

Wall decoration in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment should be done with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror above the dining table, and decorative glass elements. In accordance with the general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen in light colors. For coating, it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpapers, but non-woven, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with a dense base. Finishing with plaster also has high strength and service life.

Since it is not recommended to use wall covering with a large and bright pattern in a small-sized kitchen, use the ideas of creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can make a kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with vertical stripes will visually stretch the space upwards, making the design more attractive. The walls in the Khrushchev kitchen are not recommended to be loaded with various decorative elements. The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

The ceiling in a small kitchen can be arranged in two ways:

• stretch ceiling;
• lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from drywall, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch ceiling should be matte, since the glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling design, because in the Khrushchev-type kitchen the main thing is the freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, suspended or slatted ceiling, you must remember the safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially gas, can be a fire hazard for a small kitchen.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of extraneous artificial materials, such a ceiling coating allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of the cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev should be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spot light of halogen lamps evenly spaced on the ceiling is ideal, and the dining area can be distinguished by a pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar counter. Ideas for such design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, it will be advantageous to look at a set with illuminated cabinets. The light reflected on the glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

When creating the right lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural light - you do not need to hang thick and dark curtains on the window, and also force the window sill with plants. It is necessary to ensure good penetration of daylight, especially if the kitchen window faces north.

The working area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If a corner set is built in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

• place for food storage (cupboards, refrigerator);
• place for washing (sink);
• product preparation area;
• cooking zone (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close as possible to each other both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. Refrigerator and stove are not recommended to be installed next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The working area should be illuminated with small spotlights. To equip it as a whole, you must use a solid countertop. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This way you get a place for a dining or desktop, saving space against the wall.

It is better to make a kitchen apron from a glossy material so that it reflects the light from the lamps and the daytime sun. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron must either match the main shade of the surface finish, or be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas of how a kitchen set and an apron are done in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the right choice of furniture and household appliances:

• the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen. It is better if they are glossy, and cabinet doors - with glass;
• the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
• it is recommended to choose an oval rather than a rectangular dining table, then it will take up less space in the kitchen. The glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
• the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
• built-in appliances, hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of unity of the interior, compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
• it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
• open racks and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with trifles. A winning situation in the kitchen will be if you place the set in a linear or angular way;
• in floor cabinets it is recommended to use not hinged, but sliding mechanisms. The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which can be clearly seen in the photo.

To visually stretch a small-sized kitchen up, you can use a set with tall cabinets with pencil cases in the setting. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create a more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.

The kitchen is considered an important room, the repair of which must be given special attention. Khrushchevs are distinguished by the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis room. Therefore, it is important to maximize the use of square meters. think carefullyyou can radically change it.

The kitchen in Khrushchev is only 5-6 square meters with low ceilings.

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

1. Choose in advance finishing materials and color palette.
2. Develop a project for the arrangement of furniture and household appliances. It should be convenient to use them, but they should not create obstacles for moving around the territory.
3. Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough for comfortable cooking is one of the main requirements.

When the territory is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality. kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often, the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done in different ways.

1. If the separating wall is not load bearing, it is simply demolished.
2. Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in Khrushchev, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to form several zones, including working and dining. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter or separate all the finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to a balcony. It is preliminary recommended to think about the withdrawal of the heating system and insulate the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be working. The more efficiently they are used, the more space in the kitchen.

Interior style for the "Khrushchev" kitchen

There are several options for decorating this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that changes its purpose according to your desire is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important step in the repair is the choice of palette. It depends on how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

• White. He is great at reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any scale, creating a contrast. Do not use on the floor, the area close to the sink and countertops.

It is better to stay on the walls, ceiling, headset.

• Natural wood tone. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, color imitation will create comfort in the work area.

Helps to add to the atmosphere of comfort.

• Yellow. It is relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add a good mood, relieve dullness.

Used as a juicy accent or general background.

• Green. Perfect for a small space. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

It goes well with gray, pink and orange.

• Red. Differs in saturation, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. Can take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use dosed.

It's best not to use red as the background.

• Pastel range. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. For a small area, it fits perfectly, allowing it to look airy. As a supplement, it is recommended to choose saturated tones, but not flashy, bright.

Pastel palette gives peace, harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

• Headset. It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. Be sure the product is varnished to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors are ideal when space is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a headset.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

• Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then it will become a real problem to place a full table in it. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed that performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. A folding table allows you to have a dining area and not take up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

• Storage system. Before buying a headset, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things will be located, such as dishes, kitchen utensils. You can save space and correctly place everything by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size of the premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it is difficult to fit even the necessary attributes in it. It is possible to solve such problems if you organize everything correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the flaws of space and show only the merits.

Add mirror surfaces, light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What are Khrushchevs?

Khrushchev houses differ by the year when the construction was carried out, by the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

Often there are several main types of Khrushchev.

1. Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a dwelling has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
2. Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of bricks. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and come down to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
3. Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, there were problems associated with thermal insulation. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for cooking. Other rooms were allocated for eating.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a geyser

If a small kitchen is equipped with a geyser, the best solution would be to build it into a hanging cabinet. It must match the overall design style. The locker helps to remove the unit from common eyes, which can only spoil the overall look.

This will allow you to choose the right size cabinet. It should be not only beautiful, but also safe. Requires a certain width and many holes for good ventilation.

What can be done with your own hands?

In addition to making furniture to order, you can put your hand in creating design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev . The following tips are recommended.

The key task will be to visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

• Furniture choose light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
• Installing the rack to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
• Avoid small pieces of furniture. It will only clutter up the overall situation. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
• For the dining segment, choose a round or oval table. Avoid sharp corners.
• For windows, choose blinds or Roman blinds.
• Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
• Remove large, bulky items.

It is better to add a few small elements placed randomly.

What built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to connect several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among the necessary equipment, one can note an oven, a hob, a dishwasher, an extractor hood.

Do not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you can not refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently be put forward.

For a dishwasher, an area close to the sink is perfect.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, use the following recommendations.

In some cases, you can do without a major overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

• Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then in the kitchen you will only need to cook food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the required attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items are worth buying if there is enough space and need.
• You can purchase a horizontal model of the refrigerator. Then its surface can be additionally used as a working one. Which increases functionality.
• Remove excess furniture from the room. You can install modular models. Cabinets choose with the possibility of transformation.
• If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

These tips will help rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for the kitchen in Khrushchev: