How to save on water: all legal and illegal ways. How to save on water: tips that will help you really save your family budget

Today we will talk about how save water.

In every case - without water - and neither there nor here!

No shave, no drink, no wash, no swim,

A man without water - and neither there nor here!

1937 Vasily Lebedev-Kumach.

Indeed, our whole life is connected with the use of water , we need water for washing, washing, cleaning, cooking food, etc.

Over the past 60 years, water consumption has tripled, and will increase by another 40% over the next 20 years. The increase in water consumption leads to a shortage of clean drinking water. Drinking water is scarce, and its cost is rising every year. SoinOne must save!

Our goal is to reduce water consumption in household without sacrificing comfort.

As a rule in Everyday life we absolutely do not pay attention to how much water flows out of our taps, and we spend it many times more than we need. Now, when almost everyone has water meters and we pay for every liter used, it is especially important to learn how to use water rationally by changing your habits.

If you do not have water meters, be sure to install them. This will immediately save you about twice.

By saving water in your home, you save money.

If the family saves at least 20 percent tap water, then in a year such an amount of water can form a lake with a diameter of 200 and a depth of 2 meters!

See how we use water in our daily lives. These diagrams will help you find reserves forsaving water.


How can you save water?

1. The greatest consumption of water in everyday life falls on the toilet. There are now economical cisterns available that more than double water savings. By installing a double flush toilet, you can save up to 24,000 liters of water per year.

2. Bathing, showering and washing account for 31% of household water consumption.

If a family of 4 replaces the bathtub with a shower twice a week, up to 46 m3 of water will be saved per year!

3. Make sure that no water flows from the taps (when the water is turned off everywhere, the movement indicator on the meter remains stationary).

Monitor the condition of plumbing in the bathroom and kitchen and fix problems in a timely manner. After all, leaking faucets and a drain tank can increase your water costs several times.

Water leaks are an unreasonable waste. If the tank leaks even a little in the toilet, you lose more than 200 liters of water per day, and along with the water from the tap, your money is leaking.

4. You need to wash when the drum is fully loaded.

5.Use the economy mode in the dishwasher.

The use of the dishwasher allows save up to 60% water compared to washing dishes by hand under running water.

When washing dishes by hand, it is more advisable to use a sink stopper, this will help to reduce water consumption by 3 times, compared with washing dishes under running water.


6.Use more economical single lever and thermostatic mixers.

7.Use restrictors (it is screwed between the outlet of the valve and the air flow, reduces the amount of water coming out according to the need) and aerating nozzles for faucets and showers.

8. Try to follow the following rules.

Always turn off the water if you are in this moment do not use!

Free advice

If you turn off the tap slightly and leave a small trickle dripping, you can collect as much water as you need in reserve for free, because. such a drop is not taken into account by the counters.

And now the most important thing is to start practicing.

Applying these tips will help you save not one thousand liters water and thus save your money.
In addition, you will contribute to solving the problem water resources and take care of your condition environment, as fresh water supplies are rapidly declining every year.

And don't forget saving water means saving your engi!

Who saves drinking water, it also saves energy and creates less reason education Wastewater thus taking good care of our water bodies.

The article uses materials from the Mogilev Information and Consulting Center for Energy Saving (MIKCE) .

Drought is becoming a problem in many areas, the planet is under threat, so saving water is of particular relevance. Even if you don't live in an area where water is scarce, your actions can help too. In addition, this way you strengthen family budget. There is a whole list of ways to limit your water intake. Don't worry if you can't apply all the methods on the list. Choose at least a few. Even small steps matter. Water is the most valuable resource, and everything you do to save it will be useful. So, here are twenty ways to save money.

Bucket in the shower

Instead of just draining the water and waiting for it to heat up, place a bucket nearby and run the cool water into it. Then this water can be used to flush the toilet or water houseplants.

Turn off the water while brushing your teeth

Water flows from the faucet at an impressive rate - don't let it just go to waste while you brush your teeth. Turn off the faucet after you wet your toothbrush, and turn it on only when you are rinsing your teeth.

Turn off water while washing hands

Do you need water while you rub your hands with soap? Save a gallon by turning off the faucet while you wash your hands and only using water when you rinse them.

Toilet use

Toilet expenses are the most significant, so try to flush only when absolutely necessary. This method is not suitable for everyone, however, you can try. Rinsing every time is completely useless.

Fixing Leaks

You can do it yourself or hire a plumber. Either way, it's important to fix faucets that are leaking if you want to save water.

Water use after pasta

Instead of just throwing away the water after cooking pasta, leave it in a separate pot. When the water cools down, it can be used to water plants. Be sure to wait until it cools down because hot water can kill your plants.

car wash

Go to an automatic car wash instead of washing your car at home with a hose.

shower visit

Some shower heads use tens of liters of water. Try to shower as quickly as possible to save water.

Proper plumbing

Choose economical faucets, a small-cistern toilet, efficient shower heads, and a high-efficiency dishwasher. The same goes for the washing machine. All this helps conserve water.

lawn care

If you live in a private house, you should not water the lawn. Try redesigning your yard with plants that don't require additional watering.

Using a dishwasher or washing machine

Don't start a half empty car. This approach only wastes water.

Account control

Keep an eye on your water bills for leaks. If you suddenly see that the flow has increased greatly, it is likely that a leak has appeared somewhere. You need to call a plumber and check all pipes to save money.

Installing a rainwater barrel

If you live in a private home, you can install a rainwater barrel and use its contents to economically water your plants.

Tank volume reduction

If you have old toilet he can use too a large number of flushing water. Place a water bottle in the tank! Don't put a brick in the cistern because it will shatter and its crumbs can damage your toilet.

Watering plants

Required for morning watering less water, because coolness guarantees a less active evaporation process. Do not water in the evening - mold can grow.

washing dishes

If you're washing a lot of dishes by hand, try just filling the sink with water rather than leaving the faucet running all the time while you scrub the dirt off.

Saving electricity

Power plants use thousands of liters of water for cooling. If you save electricity, you save water!

Washing pets

This is another way for those living in a private house. If you wash your pets outside, you can water the plants in your yard at the same time! Just don't use soap that's harmful to them.

Soul abandonment

Do you really need to shower several times a day? By skipping washing at least once a week, you can save a lot.

Using water after washing

If you hand wash your clothes, try using the remaining water to flush the toilet.

Irrational water consumption is a monthly outflow of money from the family budget. This amount can be put to better use if water consumption is kept to a reasonable minimum. The magazine "Without plumbing" will tell you how to save water in an apartment with a meter using simple, and most importantly, legal methods.

Economical bathing: reduce consumption during hygiene procedures

A tangible part of water consumption falls on the bathroom, and the more people live, the more significant water savings at home will be. Teach household members the following rules:

  • Use a cup while brushing your teeth. One glass is enough to rinse your teeth, while taking water with your palms you spend much more.
  • Close the faucet. Get in the habit of turning off the water while you lather your face, hands, or shave. The mixer passes 10-12 liters per minute, and while you are wielding a razor or washing away dirt, this water is wasted.
  • Take a shower. A shower instead of a bath is not only a way to save water in an apartment, but also a hygiene requirement. The volume of the bath is about 150 liters, while 50 liters are enough for a shower. Be sure to turn off the faucet while soaping up to make your utility bills even more enjoyable.

These rules should become a habit for all family members. At first you will have to control yourself, but over time it will become automatic, and you will notice that you involuntarily turn off the water even where you can not save.

How to save water when washing dishes: good habits

The mountains dirty dishes do not take into account how much it costs to wash them, and grow with enviable regularity. While you are washing the dishes accumulated during the day, the tap remains open, and the counters spin stubbornly, and the procedure takes more than one minute. It is quite possible to reduce water consumption in the kitchen using the following techniques:

  • Soak dishes. Wiping off dried-on food residues is long and tiring, so make a habit of soaking plates, pots and cutlery in a container with a solution detergent. Great if you have a sink with two bowls, although the basin is soapy water fit no worse. When the container is full, you just have to rinse the dishes with clean water.
  • Avoid frying and baking. It is long and hard to wipe off burnt dirt, so by giving preference to boiled and steamed food, you can save water on the meter and your strength in household chores. The stomach and pancreas will also be grateful for such changes.
  • Buy a foot mixer. The water supply in such devices is carried out by pressing the foot on the pedal, and the water savings are quite significant. The valve remains open exactly as long as necessary, which is impossible with manual adjustment.

The idea of ​​soaking dishes may seem awkward, but in countries where utility bills are really high, everyone does it.

Technology and gadgets: saving in step with the times

You will have to look for assistants in optimizing costs in household appliances and plumbing stores, where you will be offered many ways to reduce water consumption, while greatly simplifying life.

Economical faucets: how to choose the right one

Leading plumbing manufacturers hail from Europe, where saving water at home is a common thing. The engineers of these companies are constantly coming up with new improvements, thanks to which faucets use less water without human intervention. Use the achievements of technical thought:

  • Single lever mixers. A tangible amount of water is wasted while you adjust the temperature to your optimum by turning the valves. In a single-lever mixer, temperature and pressure are adjusted in one movement, significantly speeding up the process.
  • Thermal mixers. In such models, it is even easier to save water - you simply set the desired temperature, and the tap does everything by itself. Adjusting the water takes no time at all, and thanks to the SafeStop function, the water is never too hot.
  • Sensor mixers. An ingenious invention that is being used with might and main in in public places where there is no one to think about saving. Water flows only when hands are brought to the faucet, and its temperature is set in advance. Pleasure is not cheap, but in the long run it will definitely pay for itself.
  • Smart manufacturers have found that single-lever faucets most often use central position lever. Even when a person does not need hot water, he simply opens the tap in the set middle position. Therefore, in faucets with the CoolStart option, the middle position is always cold water, which reduces the consumption of more expensive hot water.
  • Shower head. Huge watering cans with many modes are extremely uneconomical, and rain shower passes more than 50 liters per minute. Change your shower head to simple model a small area with small holes - this will not affect the quality of washing, and will significantly reduce water consumption.
  • Water limiters. A standard faucet is fitted with a nozzle that has many small holes, like in a shower head. Thus, even at the maximum opening, the faucet is not able to pass as much water as without a limiter. Such a nozzle is less convenient than an aerator, but still saves money.
  • Aerator. A faucet attachment that saves up to 50% water. The principle of operation is very simple: when the jet passes through a cone-shaped constriction, increased pressure is created, due to which the nozzle sucks in air. It mixes with the liquid, and at the exit you get a water foam, 2/3 consisting of air. The jet remains the same volume, so you don't notice the difference, but the water consumption drops every minute.

Don't trust marketers

All attachments offered separately work on the same principle, so if you already have a normal faucet with aerator, no upgrades are required.

Household appliances on guard of economy

Household chores become much easier when the hostess has helpers in the form of household electrical appliances. If we add to this the saving of water, then their purchase becomes fully justified. On guard of the family budget are:

  • Dishwasher. During 1 working cycle, it consumes from 9 to 15 liters of water, which will flow out of the tap in just a couple of minutes. Keep in mind that we are talking about cold water, in which you are unlikely to wash. Whether a dishwasher saves water depends on how well you use it, so don't run the sink for a couple of dishes, but wait a year for a full load.
  • Washing machine. Your permanent assistant, who will use 40-50 liters to wash 5 kg of laundry, and this will also be cold water. To maximize your savings, always run your wash only with a full load and choose a no extra rinse cycle in favor of phosphate-free powders.
  • Water heater. Heating water with electricity is cheaper than paying for centralized hot water. The difference will be especially noticeable in those apartments where you have to drain the water for a long time in the morning or at night, waiting for the code from the tap to finally go warm. About selection rules instantaneous water heaters read and rating of the best storage boilers you will find in .

When buying equipment, pay attention to the water consumption indicated in the device passport. Consider the size of your family, because if there are 5 people in the house, the dishwasher for 6 sets will have to be run several times a day, and washing machine with a 4kg load will work every other day.

Household little things as ways to save water

To get a significant difference in water consumption, it is necessary to take into account and use the smallest details. Small daily savings add up to significant amounts in the long run, so keep these tips in mind:

  • Screw on the taps at the entrance to the house. A simple technique in which even irresponsible family members will not be able to open the water to the fullest. You should not go to extremes, but you can painlessly reduce the pressure of water by a quarter.
  • If you live in a private house, collect water for washing your car in a bucket. This will help save a lot on water with meters. Install containers to collect rainwater to use for irrigation and household needs.
  • Eliminate leaks. Faucets and toilets must hold water completely, and even single drops of water require decisive action. Detailed instructions look for repairing the spout of faucets, and for replacing the cartridge - in.
  • Reuse water. Wash vegetables and fruits over a bucket, drain water there after boiling eggs, etc. It can be used when soaking dishes, washing the floor or watering flowers.
  • Use sub-threshold pressure. The impeller of the water meter has a minimum clearance with the body, and if the flow is less than this space, the meter will not spin. Thus, during the night you can collect some amount of water for technical needs or organize drip irrigation plants. It's illegal, but unprovable, so you can use it.

A small toilet leak goes unnoticed for a long time. To check if everything is in order, add a little dye to the tank, for example, potassium permanganate. Pink streaks will tell you that the rubber seals need to be replaced.

Hotel mention deserve advice on manipulations with the counter. In an attempt to get around the law, home craftsmen slightly shorten the impeller blades or bring a neodymium magnet to the device, which paralyzes its work. Such tricks will be revealed during the next verification of the meter and will result in considerable fines that will cross out all the savings. Even old-style meters during verification are equipped with an indicator plate that changes color in a magnetic field.

How to save money on the toilet: little tricks

AT big family the toilet cistern is emptied more than a dozen times a day, and it would be wrong not to rationalize water consumption here. The following methods will help to cope with this task:

  • Reducing the volume of the tank. Old models have an impressive drain volume, reaching up to 15 liters, which is completely unjustified. Remove the lid and put inside 2 plastic bottles with water 1.5-2 liters, just do not forget to remove the label. The float will operate earlier, with more than enough water remaining, and saving 4 liters with each flush is significant.
  • Replace toilet. Modern plumbing fixtures take into account the need to save money, and in most cases have a drain volume of only 6 liters, although there are models with a tank up to 12 liters on sale. Such volumetric drain tanks differ even visually, but if in doubt, check with the seller.
  • Install a double flush toilet. A mandatory option for people who want to save water in the apartment. The toilet bowl has two buttons, when you press one of which, only half of the tank is drained, and this is only 3 liters.
  • Do not use the toilet to flush waste. It's very tempting to toss a cotton swab or paper in it after wiping down the mirror instead of going to the trash can. Remember that extra washes are extra expenses, and still take the garbage to the bucket or get a small bin for it right in the bathroom.

Such a deliberate approach will reduce daily water consumption by 30-50 liters, which will certainly be reflected in the payment.

A short video that contains the main recommendations for reducing water consumption. In it you will find some more tips for reusing water.

And the last thing: be sure to compare how much you had to pay for water supply before the introduction of an economical regime, and the amount in the payment after it. In the first months, please the household by buying sweets for tea drinking for the difference. Such good example is especially important for children who find it difficult to get used to the new rules, and the expectation of a small holiday at the end of the month will serve as additional motivation for them.

Instruction

Decide why you want to save hot water. Would you like to pay less on your utility bills? Indeed, hot water flowing from a tap is quite an expensive commodity. Besides, fresh water on our planet is an exhaustible resource, unlike the sea. Today, about 20% of the population the globe suffers from its lack, and this percentage will only increase if people do not change their frivolous attitude towards water as a resource that can simply be taken.

If you have not yet installed water meters in your home, be sure to do so. After all, those who do not have them pay for water according to the standards, which is about 4,000 liters. hot water monthly or more than 133 liters - daily. In fact, the average city dweller hardly spends a third of this amount, and installed counters allow you to pay much less for water - an approximate savings for a family of three will be at least 3-4 thousand rubles a year.
Be sure to put in order all the taps and plumbing. Simple calculations help to establish that such a seemingly trifle as a tap from which water drips increases a total of 7-8 thousand liters over the course of one year. To make sure there are no leaks, record or photograph the meter reading, then close the faucet tightly. After a few hours, check the counter again - the numbers on it should not change.

Buy a shower head with the smallest holes available in the range - this reduces water consumption and allows you to increase its pressure at the same time. In general, the use of such technical devices, as special diffusers for showers and faucets, also help to reduce water consumption. In the kitchen, in the long run, it will be very beneficial to install a sink with two trays, one of which is designed for soaking dirty dishes, and the other for washing them directly. Single-lever faucets are convenient because you can set the water temperature you need almost instantly.

In order to save hot water consumption and at the same time reduce the time you spend on household chores, install a washing machine and dishwasher. They heat up on their own. cold water to the desired temperature, while hand wash and washing dishes consumes a huge amount of hot water.
It may be justified to install a boiler that heats cold water. Of course, electricity consumption will increase, but if you replace the incandescent lamps in the entire apartment with energy-saving ones at the same time as the boiler, then your electricity costs may also decrease.

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If you visit China, you will immediately notice that the inhabitants of the Celestial Empire drink a significant amount of hot water during the day. Despite the well-known stereotype about the importance of Chinese culture tea ceremonies, boiling water occupies one of the first places in the Chinese food system. Why do the Chinese drink so much hot water?

Traditional reasons

Every Chinese is taught to drink boiling water since childhood, as this tradition dates back to the time when imperial dynasties ruled China. According to one of the folk legends, hot water saved one of the heirs from a terrible illness. After this incident, drinking hot water became widespread.

During the period of famine, Chinese peasants fled from death with the help of boiling water, which, according to ancient healers, allowed the body to last the maximum amount of time without eating. Drinking hot water is also firmly established in life. Tibetan monks, confident in the healing power of the water element.

Medical reasons

From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, hot water is a source of life-giving energy and can cure many diseases. For a person with a European mindset, such a statement is difficult to understand. However, the Chinese themselves firmly believe that it is boiling water that can cure many ailments.

Chinese doctors to this day, in addition to medicines, recommend drinking hot water during illness. This is especially true for women, as water helps to balance the energy balance during menstruation. Another healing function of water is to relieve any pain and remove mucus accumulated in the body.

It is possible to reduce water consumption by up to 50-70% by eliminating all leaks and adjusting the operation drain tank. Smart Savings starts with good habits: by turning off the water when it is not needed, you significantly reduce the amount of utility bills. Choosing the Right household appliances, using aerators, a tank with two buttons, special shower dividers, you are laying the foundations for your future well-being.

Every year, utility rates increase, and the topic of saving water and electricity in everyday life is gaining more and more popularity. Numerous videos show a lot of tricks that allow you to change the meter readings and hide the real consumption of resources. In this article, we would like to tell you some completely legal ways to save water without denying yourself comfort.

Some ways are based on smart consumption, while others involve buying special equipment. It turns out that by choosing plumbing and household appliances, we can significantly reduce water consumption and save our own money. The main thing is not too lazy to find out specifications devices. Observing simple rules you can reduce your water consumption by 50-70%, don't you believe it? Then read on.

How many liters are in one cube?

One of the reasons for the excessive consumption of water is the fact that many people do not quite understand what a cubic meter means. Villagers measure water consumption with buckets. 20 liters is one time to go to the well, pull it out by hand and bring home 2 buckets. Now let's figure out what a cubic meter is:

1 cubic meter = 1000 liters. = 100 buckets of water

If you use 20 cubic meters of water per month, then you would have to go to the well 1000 times. Some of this water is hot, if you lived in a village you would have to chop wood and fire up the stove to heat it up. And now back to cozy apartment and talk about how we can reduce our water consumption and significantly reduce our bills.

Useful list

You can print this table and hang it in the most visible place in the house so that relatives and children have a correct idea of ​​how much water they consume while doing their usual activities.

Get colorful brochures that tell in a child-friendly way about environmental problems and suggest how to save water and electricity. There are a lot of animations and slides on this topic on the net, just take a little time to find them and the children will happily learn new skills.

Repair all leaks

As the list shows, we lose up to 13,000 liters on some leaks. monthly is 13 cubic meters. Repair any leaks and adjust the toilet cistern.

Aerator

This is perhaps the most affordable way savings. How does an aerator help conserve water? The nozzle is screwed onto the faucet spout, thanks to a system of fine meshes and dividers, it mixes the flow of water with air, due to which savings from 15 to 70% are achieved without loss of jet density. Passing through the nets, the flow softens, the noise and the amount of splashes decrease, and it is much more pleasant to use such water. At the same time, washing dishes or washing soap off your hands is no worse than with a fully open tap without an aerator.

When choosing aerators, you need to proceed from your own needs. Experts have calculated that for comfortable use:

  • kitchen faucet (dishwashing or water supply) a capacity of 3-5 l / min is sufficient.
  • for a washbasin in the bathroom (fine washing, washing, brushing teeth) only 1.7-3 l / min.
  • shower head 6-10 l.
  • We consider it inexpedient to put an aerator on the bath faucet, since when filling the bath, we will collect 100-150 liters with or without a nozzle. With an aerator, this process will take twice as long, the water will cool, and irritation will increase, especially if more than one person lives in the house.

In standard mixers, from 10 to 16 liters pass per minute. water depending on the pressure and diameter of the tap.

The cost of aerators is from $ 0.6 to $ 16 per piece. It is very convenient to buy sets of 3 nozzles with different capacities: for the kitchen, for the washbasin and a limiter for the shower head.

Water saving faucets

The amount of water consumed depends a lot on the design of the mixer itself. Designers and developers around the world are thinking about how to make modern plumbing even more convenient and economical. We will consider several such models.

single lever mixer

Choosing optimal temperature water, we rotate the taps, it takes about a minute, during which time up to 8 liters are drained into the sewer. It is much faster and more convenient to regulate the temperature if there is only one lever on the mixer.

Save money by showering

We use a significant amount of water for personal hygiene purposes. Taking a bath in the evening and a short shower in the morning, each member of the family uses 180-200 liters. water per day. By simple calculations, you can find out how much your family spends monthly on water procedures. Need to multiply 180 liters. on the number of residents and the number of days in a month. Knowing the tariffs of your region, and the number of cubic meters you used, you can easily calculate the cost.

Changing habits

Taking a bath, we pour an average of 150 liters. water (hot + cold), and during a quick shower, only 30-40 liters are spent. If a family of 4 chooses a quick shower instead of a bathtub twice a week, they can save up to 46 m³in year.

It is worth pointing out to the reader that what is meant is a quick shower - this means that water is used to wet the body and wash off the foam, and while lathering, the tap remains closed. Leaving the shower on will use up as much water as if you were taking a bath.

Fill the bath to 50%, this is enough to comfortably accommodate your body, because most likely you will want to add hot water and lie in the bath longer. Try not to let the water reach the overflow hole, as extra liters turn into bills when you pay your bills.

fixtures

Water flow restrictor

You can save money while taking a shower if you purchase and install a water-saving nozzle that is screwed between the faucet and the shower hose and restricts the flow of water. Nozzle capacity 5 l. per minute, it turns out real savings 5-10 l. in a minute.

Water-saving watering can

A smart decision is to change a regular shower head to a water-saving one, of course, this is an additional expense, but the purchase pays off pretty quickly. If you live on upper floors and you bad pressure water, such a watering can will help solve this problem. Designers have developed several types of nozzles that act differently. Some increase the density of the jet due to the fact that they have many small holes. Others mix water with air like an aerator. Such nozzles have throughput 5-9 l. while the jets have good density and pleasantly envelop the body.


shower thermostat

A lot of water leaks into the sewer while you are trying to set the desired temperature. This is what each member of the family does. By installing a thermostat, you set the settings once, and in the future, the system automatically adjusts the pressure and temperature of the water. As a result, you not only save water, but also avoid unpleasant situations when ice water or boiling water is poured on your head. The thermostat is for the shower and for the faucets.

Multi-tariff meter

Now let's talk about how to save water in an apartment with a meter. Quite often it happens that when opening a hot tap, the hostess is forced to wait a few minutes until the water gets warmer, the meter at this time counts liters, and on the receipt this water will be listed as “hot” and paid at the appropriate rate. Is it a shame to pay extra money for a service that you did not use?

And if a similar situation is repeated daily, then the overpayment becomes quite significant. In order not to overpay in the future, install a multi-tariff meter in your apartment. It is equipped with a temperature sensor that recognizes the temperature and detects water below 40 ° C as cold, and above 40 ° C as hot.

Of course, a meter with a temperature sensor is more expensive than usual, but the difference in price is quickly covered by savings on utility bills. It is worth mentioning that not all public utilities agree to accept the readings of such devices, before making a purchase, check with the public utilities whether they will meet you. If not, then you need to reconcile or defend your rights in court.

Presented on the market wide range of multi-tariff meters of both domestic and foreign production. For example: " LV 4T», « Archimedes», « X5», « T-RMD"(company" Sayany "), etc. Depending on the model, the device can be powered by batteries or mains. Information about how much and what temperature of water was spent is displayed on the electronic display. Such meters are convenient, easy to operate and maintain. Separately, you can purchase an adapter that will transfer the readings of the device to your PC.

Anastasia , December 15, 2016 .

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