How to make a globe with your own hands. How to make a plasticine globe with your own hands: we make a model of the Earth with children

And God created on land various states of four primary colors sufficient for non-overlapping coloring of any map. And by chance it turned out that the British Empire was painted green, China - yellow, the United States - purple, and Russia - pink. Only Greenland and Antarctica remained white. And God called the land and various objects, mountains, ridges, plateaus, plains and even one small hillock on it, and the collection of waters called oceans and various objects, seas, islands, trenches, underwater ridges and rivers flowing into it on it. And God saw that This well.

And God said: let the earth bring forth cities, states, and capitals. And he created algorithms for placing inscriptions so that they do not interfere with each other. And God transformed the Mercator projection into a sweep of the globe and divided it into separate sheets of 10 degrees. And it became so.And God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And all this can be mixed with NASA images, printed, cut and pasted on a globe.

The easiest way to print is from Paint , there you can set the scale and slightly stretch or compress the image along each axis if necessary. In my case, for the length of the equator 1333 mm, the scale turned out to be 28%. At the same time, 10 degrees at the equator is 1333/36 = 37.0 mm. One centimeter is 44000/133 = 330 km.

Julia Sukhorukova

I bring to your attention master class on making a globe with your own hands. Of course, every child will not be able to do such a job. It can be done collectively. Personally, I was pushed to make such a fake by a holiday dedicated to Earth Day!

For this job you need:

1 - balloon (it is desirable that when inflated it was round, not oval);

2 - newspaper or paper;

3 - flour and water or PVA glue;

4 - paint (in my case blue);

5 - plasticine;

6 - paper tape.

Begin manufacturing:

1-inflate the balloon to the desired size;

2-we glue the ball with torn newspapers or paper soaked in glue or paste, at least 4 layers, while allowing each layer to dry (approximately 1.5-2 hours)

To keep the newspaper or paper better, you can tie a thread between the layers. On the last layer, we do not impose a thread. It is better to fasten the last layer with paper tape.

The base is ready. I didn’t burst the ball inside, and then we will make a rope for its tail.

Let's color our balloon blue. to. on planet Earth, seas and oceans prevail in most parts. And then, according to the shape of the continents, we lay out the continents themselves.

Also, with the help of plasticine, I signed the name of the ocean and continents.

I think it turned out not bad.

This fake decorated the music very well. Hall at the Earth Festival.

It is most convenient to visually study the continents and water spaces with the layout of the globe. However, not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a ready-made globe. Then you can feel like a creator and make the planet yourself in miniature. And it can be made in several ways. Consider how to make a globe with your own hands out of paper.

Preparatory stage

Cover the table on which you are going to make with newspapers, unnecessary papers or a special oilcloth. Prepare all the necessary materials so that in the process you will not be distracted by their search.

You will need:

• pots;
• glass containers;
• the spoon;
• water - five glasses;
• flour - one cup;
• newspapers or consumer paper;
• balloon;
• primer;
• brushes;
• paints (acrylic or gouache diluted with PVA glue);
• scissors;
• hot glue;
• toilet paper sleeve;
• plastic plate (cake stand).

A globe needs a base. Therefore, you need to figure out how to make a paper ball with your own hands. Ideally, you need a round balloon. Choose the diameter with which you want to make a globe. Inflate the balloon and tie tightly. Put it on a cup or any other convenient container that can serve as a stand. If you want to make the most realistic layout of the planet, then try to achieve a slightly flattened shape. If you find only a standard oval balloon, just inflate it slightly.

Cooking paste

Before you make a globe with your own hands out of paper, you need to prepare a binder solution - a paste. Pour four cups of water into a saucepan and bring to a boil. Meanwhile, in another bowl, mix the flour with the rest of the liquid. As soon as the water boils, gradually introduce the resulting mixture into it, stirring constantly.

Reduce the fire to a minimum and cook for a couple more minutes. Don't stop stirring or it will burn. Ready paste can be put in a cool place so that it cools faster.

How to make a paper ball with your own hands

Tear the newspaper with your hands into small strips or squares. Lubricate the balloon with oil or Vaseline. Place a pot of binding solution in front of you. Dip newspaper pieces into the paste and apply to the ball. So make several layers. Remember to leave a small hole through which you will then remove the ball. Cover the remaining paste with a tight lid or plastic bag. Leave the workpiece to dry for a day.

Warm up the adhesive mixture and repeat the whole process. That is, wrap the ball with pieces of paper and let dry. In principle, you can stop at this stage. But the more layers of paper, the stronger the ball will be.

We are already approaching how to make a globe with our own hands. From paper, we made not a completely closed blank, but with a small hole. Pierce a balloon through it or untie the tip and deflate. Do not let go of the tail, hold it with your fingers. Remove the balloon. The result was a hollow blank of papier-mâché in the shape of a ball.

We paint and create continents

Cover the future globe with a primer and let dry. Now paint the ball blue. This is how we simulate oceans and seas. Freehand or using stencils, draw the continents with a pencil. Color them in green, brown, yellow and white based on the actual layout. Optionally, sign the names of the continents, bodies of water, islands, and so on. Now it remains to make a stand to make a desktop globe. But first, let's look at how else you can make a world map.

Other options for creating continents

Paint the globe blue. We cut out ready-made continents from paper and glue them to the ball. The map can be left white so that in the process of learning the child himself paints the continents and water spaces in the desired colors. Or you can completely paste over the globe with blue paper, and then apply the continents.

The easiest way is to transfer a ready-made world map. Some craftsmen process the image in a graphic editor: they enlarge it, stretch it, and then print it and paste it. And you can do it even easier - take as a basis a ready-made paper globe layout. For example, you can use the image above and resize it to the size you want.

Globe stand

Take a toilet paper roll, make cuts on one side and fold it back. Apply hot glue to them and attach to the middle of the plastic plate. Instead, you can take the bottom of the round box from under the cake. Expand the hole in the globe if necessary. Insert the other side of the sleeve into it, previously lubricated with glue. The desktop globe is ready. If the papier-mâché blank turned out to be quite weighty, then weight the stand with plaster or use a container with sufficient weight instead of a plate.

How else to make the basis for the globe

• Just crumple the newspapers and wrap several layers of paper until you get something that looks like a ball. The method is simple and fast, but not accurate.
• Buy a ready-made foam blank.
• Use Christmas balls if you want to make a small globe.

As a basis, take a volleyball, football, gymnastic or other ball of a suitable diameter. You can immediately draw or stick continents on them. And you can use them as a form for papier-mâché. Only the paper blank will have to be cut to remove the ball. But you can attach loops to the halves and turn the planet layout into a box.

Now you know how to make a paper globe with your own hands. Try to make it with your children, they will definitely enjoy this exciting process.

Do you love geography or dream of traveling around the world? We offer to make a globe with your own hands using the papier-mâché technique. The history of this technique is rooted in one of the most romantic countries - France. Papier-mâché was first used to make dolls, and the technique was widely used at the end of the 17th century. The range of papier-mâché products has become overwhelming: frames, boxes, toys and even furniture. At the moment, there are three papier-mâché techniques, one of which you can master from this article.

Materials for making crafts globe:

Thick rubber balloon;

Acrylic paints;

food film;

PVA glue;

Scissors;

Simple pencil;

Sheet of cardboard.

Stages of work on the manufacture of papier-mâché globe:

1) Inflate the balloon to the desired size. We tie it well so that it does not deflate.

2) Wrap the ball with cling film.

3) We cut newspapers or pages of old books into strips.

4) We put the balloon on a bowl to make it easier to paste over the surface.

5) Then we coat the prepared ball with glue and apply strips of newspapers. So we glue the entire surface. To make the globe durable, stick newspapers in several layers.

6) Drying process. The paper can dry in half a day, but it is better to leave the balloon for a longer time.

7) We make a cone from a sheet of cardboard and glue its edges so that it does not unwind. This will be the globe stand.

8) When the workpiece has dried, draw the contours of the continents on it with a pencil.

9) Now let's start painting. Try to decorate also in several layers so that the globe becomes saturated colors. In order to convey naturalness to the globe, remember the depth of the oceans and seas, forests and mountains is always darker. Don't forget to let each coat of paint dry. You can also decorate the stand.

10) It remains to fix the finished globe on the cone. The tip can be cut off or hidden when gluing the ball onto the cone.

DIY globe craft ready! Using the globe craft as an example, you can make sure that the papier-mâché technique is simple and safe. Now you can visually help your child learn geography and study the structure of our unique planet. This will be a good and sought-after gift for school to your favorite teacher or just be a decoration for the office.

You need to do a meticulous, but interesting job. It is important to find the best possible map and print it out. There are many ready-made layouts of the globe on the open spaces of the network. An old political map will also work.

Copy of earth from paper

Globe origami

Globe for the little ones

Making a homemade globe that looks exactly like a real model of the globe requires meticulous but interesting work. It is important to find the best possible map and print it out. There are many ready-made layouts of the globe on the open spaces of the network. An old political map will also work.

When making a paper globe with your own hands, make sure that the scale of the map and the base on which the map is glued match. There are several ways to make a base.

Globe model from cardboard blanks

For such a globe, you need to patiently and correctly make several five-sided cardboard blanks. This is the most difficult and responsible part of the work. Their number will depend on the size of each of them. You need to complete the elements according to the scheme.

What to do next, how to make a do-it-yourself globe from these strange elements? Cut the map into the same elements and stick with PVA glue on the cardboard parts of the future globe. You should get a constructor that will be assembled by parts, and which can later be disassembled if you notice that some part is glued incorrectly. Do it slowly. All elements must then be assembled in a strict sequence so that the copy of the earth turns out to be correct.

The task is not as difficult as it seems. But, of course, the child will need the help of an adult to create this interesting model.

How to make a globe with your own hands based on a finished ball

Another blank can be made from a regular old soccer ball. Just cover the ball with newspaper, apply several layers of paper with glue. Then you can choose one of the options:

1) Stick the marked and painted globe blank.

2) The child can independently paint the globe.

Suitable for making a globe and any other ball-shaped object that you find at home. It can be a toy rubber ball, or a small ball that was a Christmas tree toy. Anything, let the child show imagination and make a globe with his own hands. He will surely be proud of it.

Copy of earth from paper

It is also good to make a globe with your own hands from photo paper. Such a model would be the most plausible. It will consist of 2 parts: from the hemispheres of the North and the South. They are then glued together with a strip of hard cardboard paper, which will be the equator.

On good photo paper, print out the full layout of the globe. Preferably with all the continents, with the names of countries. Cut straight down the center. Then you need to carefully cut out the elements. Their number is 24, in accordance with the number of meridians. Cut each meridian very carefully so that the globe does not turn out to be crooked. We begin to glue the sheets at the top, that is, from the poles. Sheets are glued on the inside. When you connect all 24 sheets in the center, bend them and fix them on the "equator". Be sure to number all the sheets on the inside of the paper with a pencil.

When you completely make the globe with your own hands, come up with a stand for it, and you will have a wonderful copy of the original globe. It is best to cut a stand out of wood. Make the semicircle supporting the axis of the ball thin and not heavy, you need a thicker stand for it to withstand the weight. Make sure the semicircle is the right size.

Globe origami

Any experienced origami lover will be able to make a globe with their own hands. A parent can give a child a master class on making a paper copy of a globe using this technique.

There are several origami globe layouts. But most often they make a globe craft in the form of a square “ball”. After all, this craft serves only as a funny decoration, a trinket. There is no scale here. Origami globe is folded for fun.

A real round globe will turn out if you make crafts from paper modules. For the globe, you need to prepare more than 1 thousand modules. It's a lot more complicated, but modular origami looks really nice, and your earth will indeed be spherical.

Globe for the little ones

Try to make a DIY globe for your little child from plastic plates. It's very simple and won't take long. Just paste over 2 plates with layouts and glue them.

But if you do not find such a layout, then download the usual one, on which only the meridians are indicated. And then stick the cut out continents on top. On the continents, your child will draw whatever he wants. This is a "trial version" in order to show the baby what the planet looks like. You can even not glue the meridian layout, but simply stick blue paper depicting the oceans. You can also recommend that the child make the continents of plasticine and use superglue to attach them to the plates in the places you specified.

All the above copies of the Earth are made in order to interest the child, to spend time with him. But such a globe, made with your own hands, will not be educational material. These crafts are models with low accuracy. But at the same time, to make a whole globe of the earth with your own hands - who is not interested?

Perhaps such an original paper globe can be useful not only for schoolchildren to teach them geography, but also for decorating the interior with unusual paper crafts, it will fit perfectly. And most importantly, you can make it yourself out of paper by simply downloading the globe diagram.

And such an interesting craft - a paper globe was developed by French designer Joachim Robert and posted for general use. Now anyone can download the scheme of this globe, print it on paper, cut it out and assemble it according to the scheme. And how to make such a globe out of paper, we will show in today's post.

How to make a paper globe

First, print it out on your printer. By the way, you can print it on colored paper for printers - make crafts of any color.

Then we take and cut everything along the lines. And in order to better bend the details, the author makes creasing with an ordinary ballpoint pen along the ruler at the folds. That is, he simply presses the pen along the ruler at the folds - thereby forming a groove along which it will be easier to evenly bend the paper.

The entire map on the globe is attached to the internal frame. Octagonal parts with three horizontal lines must be cut out, holes cut into the bottom along the inner three lines and bent in half along the dotted line.

Cut out the remaining three octagons, cut through all the lines along the perimeter. And then we connect all the details into the slots made as shown in the figure. We connect all the folded octagons with three, placing the largest one in the center and the smaller ones on the sides, filling the entire perimeter.

Then simply insert the parts with the map into the folded parts of the octagons as shown in the photo.

Collect carefully in accordance with the terrain, although the diagram has all the identification marks - pay attention to them.

Making a model of the Earth from various ornamental materials is a very exciting activity for creative people. Not everyone can afford to buy a ready-made globe, so let me offer you several options for making a model of the globe - using paper and using plasticine.

Be sure to involve your child in the process, he will probably be very interested in helping you, and he will also learn a lot about our planet, easily remember how it looks and what it consists of.

How to make a globe with your own hands from papier-mâché

Material preparation

To make crafts you will need:

• round balloon;
• newspaper or waste paper;
• pot;
• water - 1200 ml;
• flour - 200 g;
• water-based paint;
• gouache - 6-8 colors;
• scissors;
• brushes for glue and drawing;
• furniture varnish.

The method of making crafts using papier-mâché consists in gluing a base with several layers of paper and then coloring it. A balloon with a round shape will serve as a frame for the future globe. Its diameter can be any - at your discretion. Such a balloon must be inflated, tightly tied and checked so that it does not let air through. Then place it on a wide and stable cup or small vase - they will come in handy as a stand for later work.

Now you need to prepare the glue. To do this, you can use ordinary PVA, which is diluted with a small amount of water so that it becomes less thick, since the drying speed of the craft depends on this. . Usually to two parts of medium density glue add one part of water and stir well.

And you can also weld the glue yourself. To prepare it, you need to take a small saucepan, pour 1 liter of water into it and boil. Mix the remaining liquid with flour, make sure that it dissolves well, and then pour in a thin stream into boiling water. Stirring constantly, boil the solution for 3-4 minutes over low heat. After that, remove the finished glue from the stove and put it in a cool place until it cools completely.

Stages of work

Now you can start tinkering with the layout of the Earth:

1. Take a balloon and grease with vegetable oil. This must be done so that later it can be easily removed from the finished template. Then take a newspaper and tear it into small pieces. It is worth bearing in mind that the paper does not need to be cut, as then clear lines will be visible on your ball, and this will look ugly. Pieces with torn edges fit better on a round shape and therefore the surface of the globe will be smoother.
2. Now dip the paper strips into the glue and stick them on the ball. It is recommended to make 2-3 layers, then the model will be stronger. Be sure to leave a small hole near the base so that the popped balloon can be pulled out through it.
3. Put the pasted ball on a stand, put it in a warm place and let it dry well during the day. If the adhesive was very thick, or you applied too many layers of paper, then the drying time may be extended up to 2 or 3 days.
4. When the papier-mâché craft is dry and strong, pierce the ball with a needle, release the air and pull it out of the paper base.
5. Then the workpiece must be coated with water-based paint, 1-2 layers will be enough. Leave until completely dry.
6. After that, you can start coloring the layout. To do this, take gouache and paint the ball blue. Then, with a simple pencil, draw the continents, islands and countries. If you find it difficult to cope with this, you can use special templates. Carefully paint everything with the appropriate colors. Using a felt-tip pen, sign the names of countries, continents, seas and oceans.
7. After processing with paints, you can cover your model of the Earth with one layer of transparent varnish for furniture, then your globe will not get your hands dirty, and if water accidentally gets on its surface, it will not spoil the drawing.

Model of the Earth from multi-colored plasticine

Features of the craft and the material used

This model will demonstrate the inner and outer surface of the Earth: core, mantle, crust and oceans with continents . To do this, you need a fairly large amount of plasticine. different color. Before starting work, it is recommended to study in detail the structure of the globe so that all its components are located correctly in your model.

For this craft you will need:

• a lot of multi-colored plasticine;
• stack;
• wooden plank;
• ball pen;
• pictures depicting the inner and outer surface of the Earth.

Making a layout

After preparing the material you can start creating your earth model:

1. First you need to create a kernel. To do this, take the yellow plasticine and form a ball out of it. Its size can be any, but it is best that its diameter is 7-8 cm.
2. Now let's sculpt the outer core of the Earth. Take pieces of red, orange, yellow plasticine of the same size, soften them and mix them together. Roll out the resulting mass into a layer about 2 cm thick and wrap the yellow core with it so that it completely covers it.
3. We make a mantle. To get the right color for her, mix yellow and brown plasticine. Then roll it out so that its thickness is 3-4 cm, since the mantle is wider than the outer core. Wrap the existing ball in the resulting piece and smooth out all the bumps well.
4. Let's start making the earth's crust. Take brown plasticine, and if you don’t have such a color, then to get it, mix equal pieces of red, black and yellow plasticine into one total mass. Then form a thin layer - it will be the earth's crust in your layout. Then carefully wrap it around your globe model.
5. Now we have to deal with the design of the outer layer of the globe. To create water, take blue plasticine, roll out a layer 1 cm thick from it and wrap your craft in it.
6. Then you need to recreate the continents, islands and glaciers on the surface of the Earth model. In order not to be mistaken, you can outline their location with a ballpoint pen, and then begin to form the surface of the land. Stick the corresponding colors in small pieces, gently smearing them over the surface. To make the land of the continents look natural, first stick a little green plasticine, and then add brown, yellow, beige and connect all the colors with smooth transitions.

The finished globe needs to be cut into two parts to demonstrate what layers the planet Earth consists of. This can be done with a sharp knife or an ordinary strong thread. You need to cut exactly in the middle to capture the inner core of the layout. You can also cut out a triangle deepened to the center from the side of the model - in this section, the structure of the inner surface of our planet will also be clearly visible.

The basis for the models of the Earth, Moon or other planets can also serve as finished balls, plastic balls or oranges. To do this, on a round surface, you first need to mark areas of land and water with a felt-tip pen or pencil, and then fill them with the appropriate color using multi-colored plasticine.

Video

In our video, watch a master class on making a model of the globe with your own hands.

Master Class. Globe "Planet of Knowledge"

Making a globe with your own hands using the "Spider Web" technique. Master Class

The master class is designed for children of middle school age, as well as their parents and teachers.

Every year on the first Saturday of October we celebrate such a wonderful holiday as Teacher's Day. And every year the same question arises: “What gift to present to your beloved teacher?” Every child wants to please his teacher with something special. Children really like to create gifts for their teachers with their own hands. And it is right! Someone will write a poem, someone will draw a still life, and someone will make a card with tender wishes. And for those who have not been able to decide which gift is better to make, we present our master class on making a globe with our own hands, using the Spider Web technique. First, let's remember what is a globe?

On the stand, the ball is a miracle,

Colorful and beautiful.

Can't count all the colors

What is on the ball.

There are mountains and seas

The ball is magic, they say

Oceans and forests

These are miracles!

And many other miracles

I saw it on the ball.

For example, if you want

The ball can be rotated!

On the magic ball

We all have our own home

Everyone has a route.

The ball is called GLOBE.

So that you can imagine

Globe - a copy of the earth!

Well, now I propose to proceed directly to the manufacture of our miracle gift.

For this we need : crepe paper (blue, green), velvet colored paper, threads (blue, light blue, green), a cup of sour cream, a ball, Crystal glue, PVA glue, skewers 6 pcs., alabaster, cotton pad 2 pcs. , button 2 pcs., synthetic winterizer.

To make the "body" of our globe, we need PVA glue, an inflated ball (medium size), a needle and threads of three colors. We thread a thread into the needle (first blue, then blue and green), pierce a bottle of glue, and stretching the threads through it, we begin to wrap our ball (previously lubricated with petroleum jelly or any other cream).

After that, you need to let our "ball" dry thoroughly.

While it dries, we will start making a mount for our globe. To do this, we take the wire and form a frame from it, the shape and size we need. And then tightly wrap it with woolen thread.

Our base is ready, so it's time to make an "axis" around which everything will revolve. To do this, we need 6 skewers glued together with Crystal glue, and wrapped with woolen thread to match our fastening.

After complete drying, you can start making the "body" of our globe. The first thing we must do is to remove the ball we do not need, for this we pierce it and carefully remove it. Next, fill the "ball" with padding polyester, as tightly as possible. We glue the “continents” cut out of velvet colored paper with the help of “Crystal” glue.

We glue the cut out cotton pads to the places of the alleged "poles". We also use Crystal glue.

So, all the details are almost ready, you can start assembling. We dress the “body” of the globe on the “axis”, fix it at the base and fix it at both ends with the buttons prepared earlier.

And now let's get down to making the base, in which we will subsequently fix our globe.

To do this, we wrap a cup of sour cream with crepe paper and decorate it with a woolen thread.

Well, here is our wonderful globe!

You can proudly give it to your favorite teacher!!!