How to save water at home. Useful technical devices

This year the government has promised to raise utility bills. Approximately 15-20%. And so it goes on year after year. Gone are the days when rent (and other accompanying services) occupied a small share in the family budget. So maybe you should think about whether we pay too much? And most importantly, can we personally influence the amount of payments to be lower. Of course, without any prejudice to our comfortable life. In the last article, we discussed a. Today we will talk about saving on water. How, why and most importantly how much can you save on water?

Where to begin?

First where to start is to eliminate all leaks (if any, of course). Plumbing, drain tank. Even a slight leak of water from the drain tank makes us poorer by an average of 50-70 cubic meters per year. If we multiply by the tariff for water, we get about 2 - 3 thousand rubles flowing into the pipe (or rather into the sewer). Add to this a dripping faucet - that's about 500-800 rubles a year.

Second, write down (or memorize) your current water costs. In the future, they will be needed for comparison with the new "economical" indicators. It is important (and interesting) to know how much we managed to reduce water bills and whether the game is worth the candle.

So let's go!!!

How to save water at home

• cold water is cheaper than hot water. Therefore, we often use cold water
• Turn off the water when brushing your teeth. Or take it in a glass for rinsing. Saving about 200-250 liters per person per week.
• shaving - the algorithm corresponds to the previous paragraph. Only the savings are already about 500-600 liters per week.
• A shower is about 70-80% more economical than a bath. If you turn on the water only at the beginning and at the end of the procedure (we lather with the taps turned off), we reduce the consumption by about 30-40%.
• rubbish only in the trash can, not in the toilet. We save about 100-150 liters per week on a rare plum.
• make the equipment work to its fullest: we fill the washing machine and dishwasher completely. Agree, turning on the dishwasher for the sake of one cup and plate is stupid. As a result, water consumption is reduced by 30-50%.
• if you plan to change the plumbing in the apartment: your choice is a toilet bowl with 2 drain modes, a faucet with an economical water supply. In extreme cases, you can use special nozzles for mixers and the same shower. They are not expensive and reduce water consumption by about 2 times.
• at the time of buying new technology(again, we are talking about washing and dishwashers) choose models with reduced water consumption. Consumption savings can reach a 2-fold difference.
• water in which vegetables and fruits were washed can be used to water indoor plants.
• do not turn on the water at full power. If the water pressure itself is too strong, adjust (reduce) the water inlet valve

Using counters already gives savings by 3-4 times. The use of the above methods (or at least some of them) will give you additional savings on water by at least another 30-50%. Accordingly, your budget expenses will also be reduced. If you calculate, a decent amount comes out for a year, especially for a family of 3-4 people.

Instruction

Decide why you want to save hot water. Would you like to pay less on your utility bills? Indeed, hot water flowing from a tap is quite an expensive commodity. Besides, fresh water on our planet is an exhaustible resource, unlike the sea. Today, about 20% of the population the globe suffers from a lack of it, and this percentage will only increase if people do not change their frivolous attitude towards water as a resource that can simply be taken.

If you have not yet installed water meters in your home, be sure to do so. After all, those who do not have them pay for water according to the standards, which is about 4,000 liters. hot water monthly or more than 133 liters - daily. In fact, the average city dweller hardly spends a third of this amount, and installed counters allow you to pay much less for water - an approximate savings for a family of three will be at least 3-4 thousand rubles a year.
Be sure to put in order all the taps and plumbing. Simple calculations help to establish that such a seemingly trifle as a tap from which water drips increases a total of 7-8 thousand liters over the course of one year. To make sure there are no leaks, record or photograph the meter reading, then close the faucet tightly. After a few hours, check the counter again - the numbers on it should not change.

Buy a shower head with the smallest holes available in the range - this reduces water consumption and allows you to increase its pressure at the same time. In general, the use of such technical devices as special diffusers for showers and faucets also help to reduce water consumption. In the kitchen, in the long run, it will be very beneficial to install a sink with two trays, one of which is designed for soaking dirty dishes, and the other for washing them directly. Single-lever faucets are convenient because you can set the water temperature you need almost instantly.

In order to save hot water consumption and at the same time reduce the time you spend on household chores, install a washing machine and dishwasher. They independently heat cold water to the desired temperature, while with hand wash and washing dishes consumes a huge amount of hot water.
It may be justified to install a boiler that heats cold water. Of course, electricity consumption will increase, but if you replace the incandescent lamps in the entire apartment with energy-saving ones at the same time as the boiler, then your electricity costs may also decrease.

Related videos

Related article

Sources:

• 0 in 2019
• 0 in 2019

If you visit China, you will immediately notice that the inhabitants of the Celestial Empire drink a significant amount of hot water during the day. Despite the well-known stereotype about the importance of tea ceremonies in Chinese culture, boiling water occupies one of the first places in the Chinese food system. Why do the Chinese drink so much hot water?

Traditional reasons

Every Chinese is taught to drink boiling water since childhood, as this tradition dates back to the time when imperial dynasties ruled China. According to one of the folk legends, hot water saved one of the heirs from a terrible illness. After this incident, drinking hot water became widespread.

During the period of famine, Chinese peasants fled from death with the help of boiling water, which, according to ancient healers, allowed the body to last the maximum amount of time without eating. Drinking hot water is also firmly established in life. Tibetan monks, confident in the healing power of the water element.

Medical reasons

From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, hot water is a source of life-giving energy and can cure many diseases. For a person with a European mindset, such a statement is difficult to understand. However, the Chinese themselves firmly believe that it is boiling water that can cure many ailments.

Chinese doctors to this day, in addition to medicines, recommend drinking hot water during illness. This is especially true for women, as water helps to balance the energy balance during menstruation. Another healing function of water is to relieve any pain and remove mucus accumulated in the body.

With ever-increasing utility bills eating up a significant part of the household budget, it is important to carefully control costs. One of the most significant articles utility bills are rightly considered payment for hot / cold water supply.

Metering devices will help to reduce the amount displayed on the receipt. It is worth familiarizing yourself with the recommendations of specialists: their advice on how to save water on the meter will further reduce the costs for the services of the management company.

According to federal law on energy saving No. 261-FZ of November 23, 2009, all payments for resources, including water supply, must be carried out according to meter readings. In new houses, it is planned to install water meters even before the buildings are put into operation.

In the old housing stock, water charges are charged according to consumption standards, unless the owners of the apartments themselves think about installing individual devices.

Installation of water meters is carried out by employees of the relevant services. Each device is supplied with a passport and a certificate of conformity, which is certified by a body accredited by the State Standard

• the rate charge is charged for each tenant registered at the address, even if he does not live in the apartment. And when the device is running, the resource consumption is determined according to its indications, regardless of the number of people registered in the apartment;
• actual water consumption, as a rule, is much lower than the indicator, which is set at the upper limit of the norm.

It is worth adding that saving is important not only from the point of view of the family budget. Water - non-renewable natural resource, the effective use of which contributes to the formation of a favorable environmental situation and the protection of the environment.

How to take readings correctly?

For the convenience of calculating the consumed water, two devices are mounted on the pipes of cold and hot water supply. One painted in blue color, is responsible for cold water, and the second, red, takes into account the consumption of hot.

For installation, meters are used that meet GOSTs R 50601 - 50193. The type of device must comply with the State Standards of the Russian Federation and is included in the State Register of Measuring Instruments.

The amount of water used can be seen on the instrument panel as a combination of eight numbers. The initial reading of the new counter will be the combination "00000000".

Behind the transparent window of the dial, you can see the readings of the device. The first five black numbers indicate the cubic meters of water used, and the three red ones indicate the costs in liters.

As the device is used, the value will change. If, with zero initial data, by the date of transmission of information, the number 00012345 will be recorded in the water meter window, then the residents have spent 12 cubic meters 345 liters of water in a month.

In the case of installing a new device, the first five digits marked in black are transmitted to the controlling organization, while the last value is rounded up or down. In the future, to determine the values, you need to follow a simple algorithm:

• take readings from hot/ cold water;
• calculate the difference between the values ​​​​of the current and previous months, for which you need to subtract from the larger figure - the smaller one;
• multiply the numbers obtained by the value of the tariffs for hot and cold water.

Every month, the user needs to take readings from two water meters and transfer the data to regulatory organizations in person, by phone or via the Internet. However, it is recommended to do all the operations described above to ensure the accuracy of the calculations.

Is it possible to independently check the correct operation of the device? To do this, it is worth doing a little experiment.

Having previously fixed the value of the last three digits of the counter, you need to fill with water three times and empty the 10-liter bucket. In total, the fluid consumption will be 30 liters.

This indicator should be reflected on the dial of the device. If the numbers on the screen diverge from reality up or down, you need to call specialists.

The interval between checks for cold water control devices must be at least 6 years, and for hot water accounting at least 4 years. The results are recorded in the device passport

Devices that reduce water consumption

To reduce the cost of water supply, it is not enough to know how to correctly count hot and cold water according to meters installed on pipes. There are many subtleties, thanks to which you can significantly reduce fluid intake without experiencing any particular inconvenience.

Option number 1 - economical faucets

The attention of visitors to sanitary ware stores is invariably attracted by innovative faucets with an unusual stylish design. Such developments of designers are not only very beautiful, but also functional. They can significantly reduce water costs.

The following categories of mixers are particularly economical:

• single lever;
• sensory;
• models with a thermostat;
• aerator devices.

Cranes with two levers, are not economical enough, because hot / cold water mixes slowly in them. To install them optimum temperature liquid, you have to rotate the valves for a minute, during which up to 8 liters of water enters the sewer.

It is better to replace such equipment with single lever model. It will allow you to easily and quickly adjust the operating mode, while reducing water loss.

Modern touch models mixers are often additionally equipped with thermostats that allow you to set the exact temperature. This greatly simplifies the process of setting the desired temperature.

Sensor mixers imply contactless fluid supply. To turn on the water, it is enough to bring your hands to the tap or an object that is supposed to be washed. And the infrared sensor will immediately react.

If you take your hand away, the trickle instantly stops pouring. Such devices can reduce the amount of water consumed by almost 70%.

Convenient and economical sanitary wares - taps equipped with thermostats. You can set the temperature on them, which remains unchanged regardless of the level of heating of the liquid in the system.

The built-in blocker prevents the liquid from flowing out, waiting until it reaches the desired temperature. Thanks to this, several liters of water can be saved with one switch-on.

The practical model of the faucet, equipped with an aerator, will be appropriate both in the bathroom and in the kitchen. It not only looks spectacular, but also reduces water costs.

The designs of some types of modern cranes include a special device - aerator, with the help of which water is saturated with tiny air bubbles. Faucets of this type help to reduce water consumption to 5-8 liters per minute compared to 13-15 liters for traditional taps, while the pressure in the system remains unchanged.

Option number 2 - nozzles for taps

To achieve water savings, it is not necessary to make expensive replacement of mixers. A practical option will be the acquisition of nozzles aimed at reducing water consumption. These elements include:

• limiters;
• one-click switches;
• aerators;
• special shower heads.

Popular products include limiting nozzles on the faucet. Simple in design devices that direct the stream strictly through the sealing ring and sprocket can reduce the usual water consumption by 41-50%.

The water-saving restrictor can be easily installed on various categories of faucets. Depending on the models, they can be screwed onto the faucet or screwed in.

The action of the elements is based on the increase in pressure when the valve is opened. Because of this, the ring is stretched, closing the sprocket and narrowing the place where water flows. When the system is closed, the pressure indicator decreases, and the place for the fluid flow opens again.

One click switch water is mounted on the mixer, because of which the latter starts to work on the principle of a washstand. To make water appear, just press on the protruding rod.

The liquid supply is automatically stopped after a certain time, which can be changed using a specially supplied key. Thanks to the reduced flow and the limited flow period, the water consumption is reduced by half.

Aerators, which we have already mentioned above, can be purchased not only with the crane, but also separately. There are many options for such products, differing in size, shape and functionality.

Such elements can be installed not only on faucets, but also on shower heads, mounting them between the spray element and the hose.

Aerator nozzles divide the water flow into many small channels, the gaps between which are filled with air bubbles. As a result, water consumption is reduced by 20-70%

A special Shower Heads with small holes, which is attached below the conventional device. Another option is to purchase a special water-saving watering can, using which the water supply is reduced by almost half, to 6-9 liters per minute.

Such household appliances are somewhat more expensive than traditional ones, but the cost of purchasing them quickly pays off due to lower utility bills. Experts advise equipping all the plumbing in the house with “smart” devices.

According to calculations, this will reduce the cost of water supply by 30-70%. In monetary terms, the saved amount will be 5-12 thousand rubles a year for a standard family of 4 people.

Reducing household water consumption

For a careful attitude to water use, it is advisable to reconsider some habits, without abandoning the rules of hygiene and comfort.

Method number 1 - save water in the bathroom

A traditional place high flow water is considered a bathroom. However, losses can be reduced by following some simple recommendations. So, when brushing your teeth, it is enough to turn on the mixer only at the initial and final stages of the process. Shaving should do the same.

A shower instead of a bath will reduce water consumption by 5-7 times. Reducing the time spent under the watering can will also save money, because up to 30 liters of water are lost in two minutes of the shower.

Those who are not ready to give up the bath can cut costs by filling the bowl halfway. It is important to monitor the flowing water to prevent overflow.

Often, when hot water is turned on, a cold stream flows from the tap during the first minutes. So that the liquid does not go to waste, it can be collected in a container and used for useful purposes, for example, wet cleaning premises.

Method number 2 - we erase at no cost

To remove dirt from linen and clothes, it is better to use modern washing machines. Additional savings will be provided by the use of equipment equipped with special sensors that help determine the exact amount of water required for washing clothes.

Front-loading machines save more water than their top-loading counterparts. It is advisable to use equipment of class AA or higher

It is better to turn on a household appliance with a fully loaded tank. good option models that have a half load mode are considered. In this case, you can wash several items using a minimum amount of water.

To reduce costs, it is better to give preference to a machine wash with reduced water consumption. If it is impossible to do without processing products with your hands, to reduce the cost of liquid, it is advisable to rinse the laundry in a basin or bath, and not under a powerful water jet from the tap.

Method number 3 - save in the bathroom

There are also tricks to reduce the cost of water in the bathroom. This is, first of all, the purchase of modern economical toilet bowls with a dual flush system.

For older models, you can use a simple device: put a two-liter bottle filled with water in the tank. In this way, you can significantly reduce water consumption, saving up to 20 liters of fluid daily.

A double button is provided on the lid of economical models of toilet bowls, which allows you to use a full tank of water, the volume of which is 6-8 liters, or limit yourself to half the rate of 3-4 liters

Some users throw various small debris, food leftovers, cat litter into the sanitary ware container. This not only increases the risk of blockages, but also leads to an increase in water costs, since you have to use the drain more often.

Method number 4 - wash the dishes correctly

To reduce water consumption in the kitchen, first of all, you should consider purchasing a dishwasher. When using this technique, only 13-15 liters of water will be required to wash 9 sets of dishes.

It is important to turn on the dishwasher in full load mode with a completely filled chamber. For even greater savings, you can skip the primary rinse.

Try to get used to washing vegetables and fruits not from the tap, but in a bowl or sink filled with water. It is hardly advisable to defrost meat or other products under the mixer; it is better to leave them in the refrigerator chamber in the evening

At hand washing cookware is a good idea to use the European method. Dirty appliances are placed in a plugged sink, which are filled with water and detergent.

With a two-chamber sink, you can put in one bowl dirty dishes for primary processing, and in the second - for rinsing. It is advisable to give preference to organic detergents because they need less liquid to wash them off.

Method number 5 - check the condition of the plumbing

Excessive water consumption largely depends on the condition plumbing fixtures. It is estimated that 24 liters of water can flow through a dripping tap per day, which will be 720 liters per month.

A water meter can help monitor the health of devices. If the numbers on the screen change when the taps are turned off, it is necessary to examine the risk areas and, possibly, call a specialist.

When traveling, especially long trips, it is better to turn off the taps on the pipes. This simple precaution will not only save you from extra expenses but also from major troubles

It is better to change outdated crane models, replacing them with at least single lever mixers with ceramic faucet box. Modifications with a thermostat or sensor, which we discussed in detail above, are considered the most economical.

Often due to old fittings in cistern water leaks occur, which leads to additional costs.

In order to notice the problem in time, you need to add a little food coloring to the container at the first suspicion and wait 10-15 minutes. If colored streams appear in the drain, the help of a plumber will be required.

Service Rules

It is useful for users to know that, according to Decrees No. 307/23.05.2006 “On the procedure for providing utilities citizens"; No. 176-FZ / 29.06.15 "On Amending the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" tenants have the right to demand compensation from the management company for services of inadequate quality.

The acts indicate that hot water should have a temperature of 60-70 ° C. If this mode is not maintained, then for each degree below the norm, 0.1% of the current tariff is calculated. If the water runs from weak pressure– approximately 25% of established norm– payment for each hour is also reduced by 0.1%.

The provided interruptions in water supply are not more than 8 hours in total per month or 4 hours continuously. Scheduled shutdown can last no more than two weeks, and in the event of an accident on the highway - no more than one day.

Upon enrolment rusty water or liquids with bad smell tenants have the right to file a complaint against management company on poor quality public services. In this case, you can apply not only for the reimbursement of the funds paid, but also for compensation for harm to health.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

The video below explains in detail how to take water meter readings:

There are many ways to save water. This video will discuss the most effective methods.

Everyone can reduce the cost of water consumption in everyday life. Try to start by installing hot/cold water meters and you will be surprised at the results. Even greater savings can be achieved by replacing outdated plumbing with modern appliances. It is also important to be conscious about water consumption - even small changes in habits will have important help in maintaining the household budget.

Sometimes we have to save money. One of the fixed monthly expenses in every family is the payment of utility bills. We see the largest figures in water bills. Water is consumed constantly: when cooking, when washing dishes, when bathing, cleaning and washing. What can be done so that you can save water without causing discomfort to yourself and family members?

My story. What led me to water austerity in the apartment?

Monthly in mailbox I find utility bills. When you look at these numbers, you immediately understand: that's it, austerity! But no matter how you twist it, next month a receipt comes again with the same or higher figure.

Yes, every time I promised myself that I would turn off the tap when cleaning, that when washing dishes, if I needed to go somewhere, I would also close it. But everything somehow didn’t work out: either the water was too comfortable, that it was thought not to do the same, then it was simply forgotten. It seems to be something like that - she went away for five minutes, all the water did not run away.

But the day came when I had to seriously think about saving. I got laid off at work, I had to look for another one. She was found, but with a lower salary. counting up family budget, my husband and I came to a consensus - it's time to save on something.

No matter how they guessed what they decided, they settled on one thing - water! It is she who is the easiest to save, it is for her that such incredible bills come. Water is something that you can really save on without sacrificing a comfortable life. It keeps getting more and more expensive. After talking with my friends, I got useful information about how easy it is to save water.

Proven ways to save water in the bathroom

So, we decided to save initially on the bathroom.

1. First of all, we installed a special water-saving nozzle on the shower. It is quite inexpensive, but it really helps to use less water. What led us to this decision? Internet information. It clearly shows how much water can be saved by installing such a nozzle. I will share information with you. With regular nozzle about 12 liters of water per minute are spent, and with water saving only 5! In this way, showering can save a huge amount of water!

For example, you take a shower 15 minutes, with a regular nozzle you use 180 liters of water. And if you use a special dispersing nozzle, then the amount of water used will be only 75 liters!

We have been using this shower head for two years already, the amount for water in the receipt has decreased by 15% . In a year we save more on such a soul 2000 rubles.

1. Take a shower, not bask in the bath. This is also very effective way. When taking a shower, we spend only 50 - 80 liters of water with a water-saving nozzle, and when filling a bath, we spend more than 150 liters. This is three times more. For me personally, such savings are not a problem, since for several years now I have only taken a shower. I can lie in the bathroom when I want to warm up.

1. Turn off the water when not in use. These are moments in the shower when you shave or scrub your skin. Those few minutes can save you a lot of money.

Behind 5 minutes of shaving or applying a mask will drain more 25 liters of water. By using these procedures every day, you waste more than 9000 liters of water per year. In my region, in money per year, this amount will be about 500 rubles only for cold water.

1. You can also save water while brushing your teeth. Turn off the faucet with only one glass of water. This water will be enough to rinse your mouth out of toothpaste. Thus, you will spend the maximum on washing 10 liters of water, not 50 . This is also money. Moreover, we do not count the spent water resources per day, but per month.

I have a family of three. That is, we spent about 4.5 cubic meters of water per month on brushing our teeth and washing ourselves as usual. And using a glass of water to rinse your mouth, we spend less than a cube. In monetary terms, we began to pay for morning washing a year 580 rubles instead of 2000-2500 thousand.

1. Installed a mixer, which has one lever for adjusting the water temperature. It has been noted that when using a double-wing mixer, when the temperature is adjusted, the water simply flows uselessly into the sewer. Our money also runs there after the water. It is better to spend money on a mixer once than to constantly drain water into the pipe.

This faucet will save water up to 8 liters per minute!

1. Installed a water heater. Yes, this is again a cost to save money. Hot water is much more expensive than cold water. Why pay more when you can pay less? Yes, the water heater is expensive, but it pays off quickly. There are still moments when hot water needs to be skipped, in many homes there is such a problem. This is when a hot woman is barely alive for a long time, or when she has a nasty Brown color. Another plus is that when the whole city is disconnected from access to hot water in the summer and people have to wash themselves with hot water in a saucepan, we wash ourselves, as always, without inconvenience.

We consider how much we save on such equipment per month and year. Hot water at the rate of the region in which I live costs per cubic meter 159 rubles. Cold - 49 rubles. According to the last meter reading, before the water heater was installed, it was prescribed that we used 8 cubes of hot water, and cold 6 cubes. In money it came out 1566 rubles. The next time we received a receipt, there was, accordingly, only cold water consumption - 12 cubes, that is 588 rubles. Electricity with a heater began to be spent more on 500 rubles per month (taking into account its shutdown for a time when no one is at home). That is, water for a month cost us 1088 rubles. We saved 478 rubles in a month, and more than 5,000 rubles in a year. With the fact that we bought a water heater for 8000 rubles, it paid off in less than two years.

1. They hung a "reminder" for the child. This is a small poster in the bathroom, which says that you need to conserve water. Moreover, it helps not only the child, but also us not to forget about this nuance. I just look at this inscription, as the brain is already starting to rush me, and my hands themselves quickly lather the washcloth! In saving a trifle, but still nice.

The toilet is the main waste of water

Toilets, although not constantly draining water, are the main cost of water. We have taken this point into account and applied several methods to reduce such consumption.

1. Replaced water release button. We removed the native button and put in a new one - a double one. So one half contributes to draining only half of the tank, and the second of the entire tank completely. Regular toilets flush in one flush 12 liters of water. The double button makes it so that half of its contents flow out of the tank when flushing, that is, only 6 liters. For those who do not have the ability to replace the button: put one and a half liter in the tank plastic bottle with water. The tanks have a cut-off valve that stops the filling of the tank. The water bottle will act so that the volume of water in the tank becomes half as much. Thus, the cut-off will stop the water supply when there is only half in the tank.

Everyone knows when which button is useful to him, so he can calculate possible savings. But on average, it will be 25 liters per day, and 9125 liters per year.

1. We have new toilet, so there are no problems with it. This item is for those owners whose plumbing is not new. Make a complete audit of the toilet bowl, eliminate all leaks. Even when water is only quietly dripping from the tank, this is a huge waste of water! With such droplets you will lose more in a day 50 liters of water. Accordingly, this 18,250 liters of water will be paid for just like that in a year.

How to save water in the kitchen? Really effective ways

The kitchen is also a waste water resources. We cook every day, wash the dishes, wash our hands. What ways have helped me save water in these processes?

1. A nozzle with a spray was put on the tap. These nozzles, like shower heads, are sold in the store. They work in exactly the same way as the ones I wrote about above - they spray water in large drops. There is no discomfort with such spraying, but the savings are good!

about my dishes 10 minutes, water is wasted 45 liters at a time. It's a little more per day 200 liters, since I take into account washing dishes - three times, plus additional use of the tap when cooking and rinsing glasses and mugs during the day. With a conventional faucet, the amount of water used is twice as much, approximately 400 liters. It turns out that we have to pay for water from the kitchen tap in 2 times less. We pay for 73000 liters, not 146000 .

1. Wash dishes immediately after eating. I learned this in order to save money! Previously, the plates were unloaded into the sink, and washed only after a couple of hours. Food, respectively, dried up during this time, more water was needed for washing. Washing fresh food from dishes is easier and faster!
2. After, I persuaded my husband to buy a dishwasher! It was my dream! I so wanted to myself, for a long time, even before saving water. But somehow it was not up to her: loans, mortgages, and there are only three of us in the family - we don’t mess up a lot. But the three of us learned how to dirty so many dishes that even six would not have coped. Salads, first, second, the husband eats one, the son another, I am the third! A lot of utensils are used in cooking! Finally, the cherished day of buying a typewriter! We went to the store, I chose, my husband paid! Hooray! As it turned out, the machine is not only an assistant in the household, but also lovely way saving water! With its help, water is spent 5 times less! So per year we paid for 14,600 liters of water used for washing dishes.
3. Installed a filter on the faucet. We used to use a pitcher to purify water for drinking. But sometimes it stood with us for a day, and then poured out, poured fresh. Yes, and before filling the jug, the water had to skip a few seconds. By installing a filter on the faucet itself, these costs stopped. And that's more savings. 3 cubic meters of water per year.
4. Turn off the faucet while cooking. Now that I have dishwasher, in a basin, I began to peel vegetables. This is also great for saving water. Pour water into the basin, wash the vegetables there before cleaning, and then simply rinse in running water.

Save water when washing

The washing machine itself is a great way to save water when doing laundry, but let's make this saving even more economical!

1. Do not use the maximum program unnecessarily. It is possible to put the machine on express washing - put it!
2. Wash in large quantities. Do not throw only one T-shirt into the machine, but dig under the laundry. Washing one or more things, you are wasteful! Place a laundry basket and wash your laundry so that the machine is loaded to the maximum.

Most Russians, when paying for utilities, are faced with the fact that, according to the receipt, the water bill is higher than other payments. As a result, many housewives clutch their heads, not knowing what to do. High utility bills hit the pocket of the family budget. The main water-consuming appliances are the toilet, bathtub, washing machine, heating boiler, dishwasher, heated floors. Consider current ways to save, give practical recommendations.

Method number 1. Saving water in the toilet

The toilet is rightfully considered the leader among other water-consuming devices. You will notice that by saving water in this room, the costs will be significantly reduced.

1. Pay attention to whether the toilet has smudges at the joints with other units. If you find any, fix the problem immediately. In terms of fluid flow, such defects can be compared with an open tap.
2. Leading manufacturers have taken care of saving water in the toilet room. They have developed a toilet flush that is controlled by two buttons. The first lowers the tank completely, the second only half. Take advantage of this.
3. There is another simple way to save money. Reduce the volume of the barrel with liter bottle with water. Fill the container with liquid and place in the toilet cavity. The tank will fill up faster, which means that the water consumption will be significantly less.

Method number 2. Saving water in the bathroom and shower

1. When people are hygienic, the priority is to save hot water, not cold water. To achieve maximum results, you need to exclude frequent bathing in the bath. Give preference to the shower, as the water consumption in this case is significantly reduced.
2. During water procedures with an average pressure, approximately 13-14 liters are consumed. fluids per minute. A shower lasting a quarter of an hour spends much less water than a full bath. There are also many shower heads on the faucet, which, in turn, are designed to save water. Installing a lotion will reduce the flow rate to 5-6 liters per minute. The principle of operation of the nozzle is quite simple: water is dispersed inside the device, so the process does not deteriorate.
3. Install a single-lever faucet that mixes 2 streams of water (hot and cold) at once, minimizing consumption. Clearly place a reminder about saving water in the house. This will serve as a constant reminder for households, who often do not seek to save family money (the younger generation).
4. Don't forget to turn off the water when you're not using it. This should be done at the time of brushing your teeth, shaving, rinsing your mouth, scrubbing and other cosmetic procedures. If we talk about indicators, the listed methods can save up to 12 cubic meters of water per year.

Method number 3. Economical water consumption when cooking and washing dishes

1. Housewives wash dishes every day, in this case, saving hot water is an important aspect. For example, dishwashers, despite their impressive size, can save liquid consumption up to 13 times. For manual washing, about 50 liters are required, and when using a dishwasher, only 15 liters are required with a considerable amount of dishes.
2. There is also a special nozzle on the faucet that separates and sprays water, mixes with air, thereby reducing consumption. Try to wash the dishes in two stages: first of all, thoroughly lather the dishes and remove the remnants of food in a separate basin or more often. Then rinse thoroughly soap solution under a thin stream of water.
3. For the use of purified water, it is suitable to install a filter directly on the faucet itself. The method is considered much more effective than in the case of a separate jug. In the process of cooking, peel all the necessary vegetables at once, then wash them in one fell swoop.

Method number 4. Reduced water consumption for cleaning and laundry

1. When washing clothes, try to load the maximum number of things. Reduce your wet cleaning schedule to a minimum. Choose shorter programs on the machine (about 15 or 30 minutes), they should be suitable for the type of product (silk, cotton, wool, linen, etc.).
2. As mentioned earlier, when the faucet is open, more than 12 liters of water flows per minute. When cleaning the apartment, do not forget about this aspect. Turn off the tap every time you rinse the cloths. In a month, you will clearly see how the cost of water has decreased according to the issued receipts.
3. Pay attention to whether there are pump rooms / wells near the place where you live. Use additional sources of water, do not neglect them. Such a move will help you clean up at no additional cost. Few people know, but well water in most cases is much better than the well-known bottled water.
4. People living in private homes should pay attention to rainfall. As a rule, the device is installed under the roof. When it drops a large number of rainfall, accumulate them in buckets or tanks. After that, water the plants with rainwater or use a rough car wash.

Method number 5. Saving water with water meters

1. In order to save water with meters installed in the apartment, it is important to identify the number of registered citizens and the number of people living in fact in a particular room. As a rule, the installation of water meters is considered illogical if a large family lives in the apartment, which is not registered here.
2. Depending on the type of building, there are about 175 liters per inhabitant. per day, which is equivalent to 525 liters. liquids for a family of 3 people. For this reason, the installation of water meters is unprofitable if the dwelling is used for rent to tenants (tenants).
3. Water savings will be significant only if, for example, 5 people are registered in the apartment, but in fact there are three. If you decide to install meters, before the procedure, calculate the actual expense per person, only then make a decision.
4. If the two of you have about 150 liters. per day, it makes sense to install water meters. Such a move will significantly save the family budget, because, in fact, about 175 liters are allocated per resident. water

Method number 6. Save water by checking for leaks

1. If you have come to the decision to save water, the first thing to do is to check for leaks. Inspect all plumbing and plumbing lines for visible damage.
2. Turn off regular taps in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Use a water indicator to check fluid movement: if there is no leak, it will stay still.
3. Record the water meter reading and limit fluid use for a while. If the indicators match, this means that plumbing units are in integrity.
4. Experiment with dye. Pour the powder into the toilet tank: if after 30 minutes paint appears on the inner wall of the product, there is a leak in the device. In this case, the water consumption increases by 50 liters per month.
5. When it comes time to pay your bills, always ask your utility workers if their prices have gone up. Thus you will be able to accept right decisions about saving water.

The issue of saving water in an apartment and a house has always been relevant. The most expensive are the bathroom and toilet room, in second place is the kitchen faucet. Use special nozzles and single-lever mixers, try changing the design of the counter or installing a magnet on it. Agree with households that from now on, saving water is a priority for you.

Video: how to save water at home