What tools are needed for a dishwasher. Dishwasher detergents

Pills are very praised, we will tell. Let's talk about what detergents are used for the dishwasher, and how to clean the unit from scale and dirt. Once I had to subtract the uniform epic of the Italian washing machine 1994 release, the bottom of the tank is overgrown with a centimeter layer of fabric softener. Avoiding an incident, give a cleaning agent dishwashers choose wisely!

Why does a dishwasher need funds

The cycle of a typical dishwasher looks like in the following way:

1. Washing.
2. Rinse number one.
3. Final rinse.

Soaking was skipped, avoiding boring the reader with too long a story, discussing what kind of dishwasher detergents are found in nature. So, the sink. Held warm water, the temperature is set manually, automatically, graduated from 35 ºС. Salt is added, after a while, powder.

Measurements will help the machine to correctly withstand the dosage of the softener. The technique receives numbers from a special sensor at the input, from the user, who carefully enters the manually measured stiffness value into the program. The dishwasher comes with a special strip equipped with ten divisions. Above 6 is considered hard. The content of calcium and magnesium ions exceeds the threshold - when using detergent tablets, the dishwasher adds from the ion exchanger required amount sodium. How it's done - the secret of the company (Bosch), technology estimated calculation, as opposed to precise measurements, exist.

The powder is dosed. Detergents are poured into the tray gradually according to the readings of the sensor that evaluates the contamination of dishes (washing water, foam). The result of using funds separately better use tablets.

The water is drained, it is the turn of the first cold rinse. Smart expensive dishwashers in the heat exchanger heat the liquid, softening the shock received by kitchen utensils. It turns out a careful program, people heard. Cycle time is lengthening, equipment cost is increasing.

Second rinse in progress hot water, to:

• kill microbes;
• reduce drying time.

At the final stage, rinse aid is added, dosed in expensive equipment, depending on the conditions. Special sensors like the Aqua Sensor Bosch decide when to end the process. The rinse aid reduces the surface tension of the water, resulting in a much shorter drying time.

Here's how the dishwasher works, what detergents it uses, why it's needed.

Complex means of dishwashers

Without thinking twice, manufacturers began to produce complex products for 3-in-1 dishwashers. The option costs the money paid for equipment, the tablets are inexpensive. 10 - 15 rubles a piece, enough to complete the work cycle.

Three detergents are added to each, said above:

• salt;
• powder;
• conditioner.

We lose the ability to dose consumable. It has been mentioned that the machine can be busy fitting options according to algorithms whose meaning is hidden. Rough. The active substances will dissolve immediately, you will have to wash it with water alone, thoroughly cleaning it with filters. smart hardware able to determine whether complex or simple means refueled. According to the assessment chooses the program.

In ordinary models we will see indicators for the presence of salt, rinse aid, in some semi-expensive dishwashers these components may be omitted in the expectation that only tablets will be used. The indicator in Bosch products can be turned off. Just put zero stiffness into the program. The indicator will turn off, no more annoying glow.

Release liquid agent for dishwashers: gel. Not all machines support active substances. Special additives for rinsing and water softening are added to the gel. Makes the tool versatile.

Dishwasher dirty

In the process of the working cycle, the decay products of fat, proteins, carbohydrates, and other polluting factors lag behind the dishes. Not all are neutralized by the surface active substances of the powder, split by hot water. The residue settles, contaminating the bottom of the working compartment, mainly on the mesh filters. It is regularly recommended to take out, wash, who will rinse the container, from where the drains are taken by the drainage pump.

A universal type dishwasher cleaner provides for the presence of special components that are occupied with the cleanliness of the equipment. Scale is removed in parallel. When buying tablets 6 in 1 and above, read the instructions carefully. Stop using special varieties from time to time, keeping the inside of the dishwasher clean. Take care of the plates at the same time. There is no loss of time.

When reading the instructions, it will be found out: the combined products contain a lot of other useful additives, for example:

• flavors;
• composition for giving shine to stainless steel dishes;
• catalyst for washing with cold water.

Additives are many invented, read the description carefully. Dishwasher cleaner is added among others. Please note: phosphates are unpopular today. Chemicals clean satisfactorily, but are aggressive beyond measure. Which does not have a beneficial effect on utensils and equipment.

Ecological products for the dishwasher look good. Entirely made from natural ingredients. Produced, for example, by Ecover. Do not confuse with the manufacturer building materials. Ecover produces numerous cleaning products, shampoos, and soaps. Products are devoid of modified components, ingredients from oil, other hydrocarbons. No synthetics. Uniform safe remedy for dishwashers, kitchen utensils. When buying, make sure the purpose of the substances. Not all tablets are designed to clean rust, scale. Some people can only handle dirty dishes.

Special detergents for dishwashers

It is difficult to find special dishwasher cleaning products in the store. Traditionally, household appliances that come into contact with food are recommended to be handled manually with hot water. A liquid Fairy solution is taken, the process begins. You will have to wield with a rag, carefully clean the far corners of the device. They began to include special additives in tablets, eliminating unnecessary trouble.

Get Fairy Platinum. In addition to the powder, it contains salts for softening water, rinse aid and a scale and rust remover.

Distinguished Finish (Poland), which released a special cleaner for dishwashers. Take the trouble to apply once every 30 cycles to maintain acceptable hygiene conditions. Finish dishwasher detergent is sold in a special bottle (250 ml). Before use, take the trouble to remove the sticker, place the container in the dish grid. The work cycle starts. Note! Do not wash dishes with the cleaner. The manufacturer forgot to indicate how many uses the bottle is designed for. Do you need to use the cistern while the residue splashes inside? Maybe a disposable container. In the light of the foregoing, we affirm: the purifier - professional tool for dishwashers. An ordinary user will have enough tablets with the option of removing scale and dirt.

There are two conditions for the correct operation of the cleaner:

1. The bottle in the basket is placed upside down.
2. The cycle temperature is not lower than 65 ºС.

The search for detergents for Somat dishwashers turned out to be useless, the manufacturer's tablets help to overcome scale. On the counter you will see a freshener like a duck in a bathroom. Enough gizmo for 60 cycles, gizmo stupidly scores bad smell.

It's hard to find an Amway dishwasher cleaner. The company has developed a range of liquids, powders for working with metal surfaces. For example, Amway Home LOC. The tool can clean old plaque coins, the stainless steel of the dishwasher will be polished to a shine. Please note: the product does not harm the skin, you must wash your hands with soap and water after contact with Home LOC. Read the instructions before use. Amway was too lazy to lay out the paper, the question remains whether the chemical will damage plastic parts, it is more likely that you will have to carry out an empty work cycle after cleaning with a cleaner.

Amway has several suitable detergents, call toll free, consult an expert! Visit the VashTechnik portal, you will find extraordinary reviews household appliances executed from the point of view of the consumer, the exploiter, the repairman at the same time.

A dishwasher is a faithful assistant to a modern housewife, especially if there is a large family in the house that needs to be fed. Mountains of unwashed dishes are no longer a problem for women. Units help save not only time and effort, but also water.

Types of detergents

Chemistry for dishwashers is available in the form of:

• powder;
• tablets;
• gels.

The most convenient are 3 in 1 products. These are triple-action preparations that wash away dirt, soften water, and rinse dishes. If not universal 3 in 1 products are used, but ordinary powders, gels or tablets, then additional salt must be poured into the machine, which prevents the formation of scale on working parts. The rinse aid is needed so that there are no streaks and stains on the dishes, and the freshener provides a pleasant, fresh aroma.

Choice of chemistry

Presented in stores wide range of household chemicals for dishwashers. This is a product famous brands, for example, Bosch and Finish, and cheap detergents from unknown manufacturers. To choose a high-quality, effective, but at the same time affordable detergent for your car, you should follow the recommendations of professionals.

• Do not pour into the machine products intended for hand wash. When choosing household chemicals, you should consider the type of equipment.

• Wash dishes well even in cold water enzyme products. They are suitable for any car, but are more expensive than the rest.
• Detergents with chlorine perfectly wash any dirt, but are not suitable for washing delicate dishes.
• If you need a whitening effect, choose products that contain an oxidizing and alkaline component.
• To save on universal products, you need to buy separately chemicals for washing dishes and to protect the working parts of the dishwasher.
• When choosing dishwashing gels, give preference to those products that are based on biological components and do not contain harmful substances which are difficult to wash off the surface.

The best means

• Calgonit Finish is available in the form of a gel, effectively washes away any contamination. You can buy the tool for 1300 rubles. A 1.3 liter bottle lasts for 4 months.

• BioMio BIO-Total are tablets from a Danish manufacturer that dissolve quickly in water, great for short cycles. About this tool only positive reviews. Not only does it clean dishes well of stainless steel, glass, protects against scratches, but also gives a pleasant smell of eucalyptus. They include salt and rinse aid, there are no aggressive components. The price of 30 tablets is 400 rubles.
• Claro powder - economical, safe for health, effective remedy. It contains softeners that protect the working parts of the machine from scale, perfectly copes with pollution of any kind. Packing powder costs about 800 rubles.
• Finish Quantum - tablets recommended by the dishwasher manufacturer Bosch, rinse completely with water, wash dishes effectively, do not leave streaks. average cost for 60 pieces - 1300 rubles.
• Frosch Soda tablets do not contain allergens and aggressive components, they perfectly cope with pollution, and are effective at low temperatures.

Properly selected chemistry for the dishwasher is the key to its long-term and reliable service. Consider the features of the model that you have at home, buy proven products, tested and recommended by consumers.

A dishwasher (PMM) is the dream of every modern housewife. When a dream comes true, one problem becomes less: mountains of dirty dishes disappear, time and energy are saved. But here comes new problem: any appliance needs special maintenance, use special means. The dishwasher is no exception to the rule.

Means for dishwashers: classification

The dishwasher is demanding to maintain. In order for the unit to work properly and for a long time, and the results of its work do not cease to please, you should stock up on several types of special tools:

Detergents for dishes.

• Powder. It's cheap, easy to pack. There are cases when minor scratches appeared on the dishes due to the powder. Demand for this type of detergent is gradually falling.
• Gel. For the dishwasher, the product is complex, effectively cleaning dishes and softening water.
• Pills. The range of this type of detergent is quite wide. It can perform several functions, including washing, rinsing, descaling internal parts cars, etc.

Rinsers. They are used to soften water and improve its texture, to eliminate traces of streaks on dishes and to add shine. Do not contain harmful

protective equipment . These include special salt, the main task of which is to soften the water, which will subsequently ensure proper functioning. internal parts that make up the dishwasher.

Means for washing the car itself. PMM like any other household appliance, needs a systematic (1 time in 6 months) complete cleaning. The car seems to be reborn: the layer of scale is eliminated, greasy residues, the parts become clean.

Fresheners. When the device is in operation for a sufficiently long period, it acquires an unpleasant odor. It is with this problem that the freshener is struggling.

Benefits of tablets

Tablets are standard and combined. The former have almost gone out of use, but the positive trend in the growth of demand for the latter never ceases to amaze with its progress.

Combination tablets are the best dishwasher detergent. Why? By purchasing a combined detergent in the form of tablets, the need to buy any other products that are needed to maintain the PPM disappears. They contain detergent components, substances - softeners, analogues of regenerating salt and rinse aid.

About the chemical composition

• Phosphates. For the dishwasher, a product containing phosphates is ideal. It delicately washes dishes, brings the effect of light bleaching.
• Chlorine + phosphates. The presence of chlorine and phosphates in the list of components of the detergent indicates that this product will qualitatively wash any dirt from the dishes. But it is absolutely impossible to use it for silver products.
• Enzymes: proteases and amylases. Effectively removes dirt from mashed potatoes, pasta, cereals, custard, sauces and chocolate.
• Lipases. Contribute to the trouble-free removal of greasy and oily contaminants even after they have dried on the surface of the dishes.
• Tensides are substances that repel liquids. If tensides are included in the detergent for the dishwasher, the need to use dish rinse aid disappears, since they form on the surface of the dishes.

Dishwasher Rating

1st place belongs to Calgonit Finish gel texture. This dishwasher detergent costs an average of about 1,400 rubles per unit of a 1.3-liter container. Finish for dishwashers is economical and efficient. One bottle is enough for 4-4.5 months, taking into account everyday use. In addition, the consumption of the substance can be independently adjusted depending on the amount of dishes. Reviews indicate that after washing with a gel, the dishes have a dazzling brilliance that cannot be overlooked.

Silver in the ranking of the most effective belongs to BioMio Bio-Total tablets. Its price is about 400 rubles per package, which contains 30 tablets. "Bio-Total" belongs to the class of ecological products and is simultaneously a detergent, conditioner, freshener, prophylactic and cleansing agent. These pills are very fond of supporters healthy lifestyle life.

BioMio Bio-Total - which is most often positive. One of the reasons for the great demand for Danish-made products in question is that this universal substance does not contain chlorine, phosphates, flavors and other representatives of aggressive chemicals.

Claro powder (Austria) occupies the 3rd place in the list of leaders. The average retail price is 850 rubles. This 3 in 1 tool, according to reviews, easily copes with pollution of any complexity, gives the dishes a shine, and provides high-quality protection against scale to the dishwasher, softening the water.

What else to look for when choosing dishwasher detergent? Tips & Tricks

For washing crystal products and silverware, you should choose products whose packaging specifies this purpose.

To wash cups and plates with images and glaze of an overglaze painting, you should use the delicate mode, which is characterized by the minimum temperature and the shortest duration of the washing process. At the same time, the dosage of detergent should be reduced by 1.5 times.

If the water is hard, special softeners should be used. They can be replaced with regenerating salt.

No dishwasher detergent is designed to wash old dishes with unstable thermal coatings; glued products; cutlery with handles made of wood, porcelain in the form of a horn or coated with mother-of-pearl; utensils made of steel Low quality, which may be susceptible to corrosion; dishes made of non-heat-resistant plastic; wooden products; utensils made of tin or copper; objects of arts and crafts; products with minimal dimensions that pose a danger to the moving parts of the dishwasher.

To rinse or not to rinse?

The answer to this question is unequivocal: of course rinse! The remains of detergents should not be on the surface of the dishes after washing them, even in the smallest quantities. Therefore, it becomes necessary to use a special rinse aid, which will also give the surface smoothness and shine, forming a film with protective properties.

Can hard water cause poor dishwashing?

Yes maybe. The quality of washing dishes directly depends on the degree. Soft water is an ideal medium for detergents. Accordingly, only in such water can detergents for dishwashers be most effective.

Can dishes washed in a dishwasher pose any danger to human health?

Based on the results of numerous studies, for a dishwasher, any type of detergent is not dangerous to human health. You don't have to worry about this. Moreover, any modern dishwasher detergent contains large quantity minerals and fewer organic components than any other daily household cleaner.

Dishwashers are versatile dishwashing machines that have eliminated the need to wash dishes by hand and, therefore, they have protected hands from the effects of harmful substances on the skin. In addition, dishwashers can significantly save time on washing dishes and do not require any effort. The hostess only needs to fill the car with dirty dishes and pour the product. But which ones to use dishwasher detergents - rating help you. Below will be presented ten of the most versatile and effective, which were chosen by the hostesses.

This is a tool for electric dishwashers It is presented in the form of tablets and is very convenient to use. Of the advantages, it can be noted that it eliminates any dirt, does not leave streaks and eliminates all unpleasant odors. A nice bonus is that the product protects silverware from tarnishing. The tablets also take care of the unit itself - there will be no scale. They are produced in Germany. There is also no need to purchase rinse aids or additional salt, which makes it extremely versatile.

Minel Total 7. Brand Minel Total 7 tablets, designed for self-washing devices, ideally removes grease from dishes, protects the dishwasher from scale, which helps it to live much longer. Like the previous tool, produced in Germany. It is also effective against limescale. Effectively works and cleans dishes at any water temperature, provides complete disinfection. Buying salt or rinses is again not necessary - they are already included in the tablets.

In eighth place funds for dishwashers again there are tablets, due to their versatility and ease of use. Of the advantages, the product provides perfect cleanliness even at the lowest temperature indicators of water. Frosch Soda tablets act very quickly. It should also be noted that the composition does not include harmful chemical substances, which means that there can be no talk of any allergies. Lime protection is also top notch. As in previous products, salt and rinse are already included in the composition, which means that it makes no sense to buy additional ones.

In seventh place are dishwasher tablets from Poland. Manufacturers claim the high efficiency of the product. Of the great advantages, it should be noted the possibility of cleaning even strongly dried food residues on the dishes.

The hostesses who used this tool note high efficiency, which I also stated by the manufacturer. Some even call Finish Quantum one of the best pills for dishwashers in the world. They are completely rinsed out and do not leave any streaks.

Claro

Claro. Claro dishwasher detergent in powder, like the previous ones, does not require the purchase of any rinse aid and additional salts. It also includes substances that protect the dishwasher from scale. After a quick wash, the dishes are always perfectly clean and without streaks. Soaking dirty spoons, plates, glasses and pots before washing is not worth it - the powder does an excellent job even with dried-on food residues. Powder consumption is economic, so it makes no sense to pour a lot. Even small doses can wash a bunch of dishes.

And again in the ranking of the best are the means in tablets. What are they different from all the previous ones? They include aromatic essential oil after which the dishes smell pleasant. O unpleasant odors, of course, is out of the question. In addition, the highly soluble tablets ideally protect glassware. If you are pressed for time, the product can be used for a short wash cycle - even in this case, it guarantees the perfect cleanliness of the dishes. You can also please BioMio BIO-Total in tablets by the fact that it does not contain any aggressive chemicals and agents that can cause allergies.

Dishwashing brand Eonite 5 in 1 takes fourth place, primarily because it costs very little, but at the same time copes with its task by almost 100%. With it, of course, you will not be able to perfectly cope with a burnt pan, but in most cases it will still be quite enough. It should also be noted that there are no harmful chemicals in the product, which means that you can be absolutely calm about your health. If money does not allow you to buy a more expensive brand, then you will not find better Eonite 5 in 1 with the same quality of washing.

Enough good tool for dishwashers, but compared to the following, it performed rather poorly against traces of tea. And although these tablets cost quite a lot, they are extremely economical and last for a long time. With their use, you can not be afraid for the safety of silver dishes. If you need to wash some dishes, you can’t break the tablet - it’s better to just carefully cut it into two parts and put one of them.

BioMio 7 in 1 dishwasher detergent is one of the best on the market, because at a fairly low cost, it guarantees perfect cleanliness. As in the previous tablets, you can not worry about the presence of harmful chemistry - it is completely absent here. When tested, they were ideal for tea stains and even well-dried grease, which will allow you to wash pans and other dishes.

And the best tool for dishwashers should be called Calgonit Finish gel. It is sold in a 1.3 liter bottle and correct use it may even last six months. At the same time, its cost is not high. As for the effectiveness of its work, then there is no doubt in the choice - it washes absolutely everything to shine and creak. It is very convenient to use if you need to wash a little and too many dishes. Due to the fact that the product consists of a gel, the dose can be very conveniently adjusted.

You met ten the best means for your dishwashers. Which one to choose? It's up to you to decide. All of them are quite good and the choice depends on what you prefer to use: powder, gel or universal tablets. You should also look at the possibilities of your wallet. However, by buying an expensive brand, the dishwasher will last you a long time, as they are extremely economical to use.

Just as a car will not work without gasoline and oil, a dishwasher is practically useless without detergents, regeneration salt and rinse aid. To remove really clean and shiny dishes from the dishwasher, you need to use effective detergents, which are on modern market represented not so much. Let's try to figure out how you can wash dishes in the dishwasher today.

Are you in powder or tablets?

Remember, in no case should you use ordinary soap and powder to wash dishes in the dishwasher.

They produce two types of detergents for dishwashers: powdered and in tablets. When choosing a dishwasher, you should definitely check with the sellers what types of detergents can be loaded into the appliance you like.

Powder is the most popular and affordable detergent. On average, about 25-30 g of powder is consumed per wash cycle, respectively, to purchase a kilogram of this detergent, which is enough for 35-40 cycles, you will need 180-450 rubles.

Thus, the cost of one washing cycle with the use of powder is 4-8 rubles. As a rule, a measuring spoon is supplied with the package for the correct determination the right amount powder, or the volume of the lid of the container is indicated on the package, which in this case can be used as a measuring container.

Tablets are slightly more convenient to use than powder because they cannot accidentally wake up during use. In this case, it should be borne in mind that, as a rule, detergent in tablets in terms of one wash cycle is slightly more expensive than detergent in powder. Tablets are single-layer (standard detergent), multi-layer and multi-layer combined (3 in 1 type), with different speed layer dissolution.

Please note that detergents in the form of tablets sometimes do not have time to dissolve during short programs. For this reason, dishwasher manufacturers recommend choosing programs of normal duration when using detergent tablets. The dosage depends on the size of the dishwasher and is usually indicated in technical specifications unit.

The usual consumption of detergent tablets is one tablet per cycle, in case of very hard water the initial dosage should be increased by one tablet. On average, a package of 25 tablets costs about 180-250 rubles, of 60 pieces - over 400 rubles. Usually, 1 tablet is placed in a standard dishwasher for 12 sets of dishes. Thus, the cost of one washing cycle with the use of tablets is 6-8 rubles (in this case, we are talking about standard detergents, and not about 3 in 1 tablets).

Tablets are also combined

Using multi-layer combined detergents in the form of tablets, you simultaneously load the washing components into the machine, and the components that soften the water and replace the regenerating salt, and rinse aid. Approved dishwasher models combined funds are now becoming more common. To be sure of such a possibility, you need to check the instructions.

Nevertheless, we must not forget that this remedy is not suitable for a short program for the same reason: the dissolution of the combined tablet takes too long. It is also not recommended to use combined detergents in regions with very hard or, conversely, very soft water.

Nevertheless, dishwashers with a special program that is most adapted to the use of detergent tablets have begun to appear on the market of modern household appliances more and more often. combined type. Most manufacturers (for example, Miele, Electrolux, AEG, Bosch, Siemens, Gorenje, Asko) provide dishwashers with a special three-in-one function that sets up any available washing program for using combined detergents.

About alkalis and enzymes

According to the degree of impact on the dishes, detergents can be divided into two groups. The first will include strongly alkaline detergents containing caustic alkaline components such as sodium carbonates, silicates, phosphates, chemical bleaches based on oxygen or chlorine. The purpose of these components is saponification and destruction of fatty and protein contaminants.

In the second - slightly alkaline detergents. The composition of weakly alkaline products, as a rule, includes enzymes. An indication of the presence of enzymes in the composition of the detergent means that this detergent is optimally suited for washing dishes at a water temperature of about 45-50 degrees, because it is in this mode that ideal conditions to display the properties of enzymes.

Enzymes are biological enzyme additives that break down proteins, fats and polysaccharides that make up pollution. Detergents typically contain the following types of enzymes: proteases (alkaline), which help remove protein-based soils, and amylases, which are effective in removing starch soils such as mashed potatoes, pasta, cereals, custard, sauces and chocolate. The use of amylases in combination with proteases mutually enhances the action of both substances.

Lipases facilitate the removal of fat and oil based contaminants left by fatty foods. But it is insoluble proteins, fats and oils that are firmly "eaten" into the dishes, especially if several hours have passed after its use. In this case, the use of detergents with enzymes significantly increases the washing efficiency.

In the composition of any detergents, in addition to the components already mentioned, low-foaming surfactants are necessarily present.

More about chemistry

If you start to carefully study the packaging of detergent, you will notice that there are three types of detergents:

Detergents containing an oxidizing agent based on chlorine perfectly wash off any type of dirt, but, being quite caustic, are not recommended for washing fragile, thin and metal (aluminum, silver) dishes.

Detergents containing alkaline components and an oxygen-based oxidizing agent have a milder bleaching effect and are therefore suitable for most types of dishes, except for those that will be discussed later.

Detergents containing alkaline components and enzymes, without oxidizing components, have a good washing effect at low temperatures and are gentle on dishes.

Check a hundred times, one mound

When choosing a detergent, do not forget to clarify what types of dishes it is suitable for washing. If there are no special marks, you should not take risks and wash fragile crystal and especially silver with this detergent. For machine washing of silverware, you should find a detergent whose packaging specifies this possibility.

In principle, some types of dishes can be washed in a dishwasher, but only in a gentle mode and with extreme caution. This means that you should select a delicate program with the lowest temperature and duration of washing, and after the end of the cycle, remove the dishes from the machine as soon as possible. In this case, the dose of detergent used is recommended to be reduced by about 1.5 times. In this way, for example, you should wash cups and plates with pictures and icing separately using the program for fragile dishes. Dishes requiring extreme care also include:

. crockery;

. crockery with overglaze painting, (which, if it does not disappear, may lose color and turn pale);

. aluminum items(aluminum dissolves by the action of alkalis and oxidizing agents);

. glassware, on the packaging of which there is no symbol indicating the possibility of washing in a dishwasher: at a temperature of 35-40 degrees, such glass will not crack, but it may become cloudy.

Just in case, we remind you that they are absolutely not intended for washing in a dishwasher, no matter what detergent is used, the following types utensils:

. old crockery, the coating of which is not heat-resistant;

. glued dishes;

. cutlery with wooden, horn, porcelain or mother-of-pearl handles;

. items made of ordinary (rusting) steel;

. not heat-resistant plastic items;

. wood products (for example, cutting boards);

. tin or copper items;

. products of arts and crafts - for example, Gzhel and Khokhloma;

. very small items that can fall out of the trays during washing and get on the moving parts of the machine.

What to choose from

The range of products for dishwashers in Russian stores, unlike products for hand washing, is not sufficiently diverse. The brands on sale can be counted on the fingers, and these are mainly European-made products: Calgonit, Kristall-fix, Somat, Frosch, Dalli, WKultra, Fairy.

Don't forget to rinse...

To completely remove detergent residue from dishes and give them a shine, most manufacturers recommend adding a special liquid rinse aid to the machine. It is usually formulated with non-ionic surfactants to ensure effective water wetting of the surface, resulting in faster water runoff, faster drying and no streaks or stains on the surface, and an acid (such as citric acid) to remove and neutralize the alkaline components of the detergent itself. .

The average price for a 500 ml bottle in Moscow household appliances stores is 80-120 rubles. The most popular brands of rinses are the same as powders: Calgonit, Kristall-fix, Klarspuller.

On average, a bottle of rinse aid with a volume of 0.5-0.7 liters is enough for 10-12 cycles of full-fledged washing of dishes in a dishwasher (the consumption for 1 cycle is 0.003-0.005 liters). Rinse aid promotes more efficient drying and clarity glassware; without rinse aid, dishes, especially glassware, tend to tarnish.

Rinse aids are not harmful to health and are completely rinsed out during the rinse cycle. However, if there are severe allergies in the family, it is recommended to restart the dishwasher after washing, just in case, by selecting the rinse cycle (such a program is usually provided for models of the middle and higher price categories).

And salt...

To receive good results when washing dishes it is necessary to use soft water, i.e. containing a small amount of lime. Otherwise, on the dishes and inner surface the dishwasher itself, a white precipitate of lime appears. For information on the water hardness level in your area, please visit waterworks. Some dishwasher manufacturers (eg Brandt) include a water hardness tester with the appliance.

There are 5 levels of water hardness (0-6 dH, 7-11 dH, 12-16 dH, 17-21 dH, 22-35 dH, respectively), and with four of them (from 2nd to 5th), water requires mitigation to ensure normal operation dishwasher.

In Moscow tap water has quite high level hardness, therefore, before the washing cycle, it is imperative to load regenerating salt into the machine. In most dishwashers, the container for regenerating salt is large enough, and you can immediately load up to 1-2 kilograms of product there, and when it comes to an end, the “add salt” indicator on the control panel will light up. The average cost of a standard package of regenerating salt (2 kg) is 130-200 rubles. For health, regenerating salt is not harmful.

So that the quality of washing does not cause the slightest disappointment, it is recommended that before putting the dishes in the machine, wash off the remnants of adhering food from them with a strong jet of water. Most likely, even if you do not do this, at the end of the wash cycle, the dishes will shine with cleanliness, no matter what, but in case heavy pollution utensils (this applies mainly to pots and pans), some traces may still remain.

Of course, the pan can be put in the machine for one more cycle, and then for another (experts believe that in three cycles of operation the dishwasher is able to steam off any stain, except perhaps traces of lipstick), but why waste electricity when you can get by with a little - just put dirty dishes under running water or soak it for a while in the sink.

When choosing which detergents to use - standard or combined, keep in mind that in the first case you can adjust the consumption of funds depending on the specific washing conditions, and in the second you constantly spend a certain “average” dose of detergent and cannot save.

And even that's not all!

On sale there are some more accessories designed for dishwashers. These include, firstly, a degreaser - a product for removing grease from the inside of the dishwasher (sold in the form of a gel or granular powder); secondly, a deodorant that eliminates unwanted odors in the dishwasher, giving a freshly washed utensils light floral or citrus scent; and, thirdly, antiscale, guaranteeing optimal performance your dishwasher and reduce energy consumption.

The degreaser is usually poured (powder) or poured (gel) into the same compartment where detergent powder is usually placed. It is recommended to use a degreaser every 15-20 dishwasher cycles. Detailed Instructions on the use of degreaser and deodorant are always contained on the package.

Apply antiscale in the following way: pour all the powder directly into the box and turn on the program with a temperature of about 40-45 ° C, without pre-rinsing. Cleaning is recommended to be repeated 2-4 times a year, depending on the hardness of the water in your area. Optimum results are achieved when descaler is applied after the degreaser.

Washing dishes in the dishwasher is safe for your health

According to experts, detergents and other types of dishwasher products are not harmful to human health - at least no more than any other household chemicals. What's more, dishwasher detergents contain fewer organics but more mineral components, making them safer for humans.

Strongly alkaline detergents do contain more caustic substances than those found in ordinary detergents, but when used in a dishwasher, contact with the hands is excluded, and therefore there is no danger to the skin and health. So, dear housewives, wash the dishes in the dishwasher and worry only about how to cook dinner for your husband and children on time. The machine will do all the dirty work for you.

Thank you for the advice of the experts of the Research Center for Household Chemistry Vyacheslav Filippenkov and Alexei Rodyunin(laboratory of personal hygiene products and household chemicals).