How to make soap at home. How to make a color transition in handmade soap

Make beautiful soap at home is very simple, you need to know a few additional effects. Let's consider them in more detail.

In these effects we will use food coloring.

First prepare the soap base and all the ingredients. Learn how to make soap.

- beautiful soap from different layers
- beautiful soap with marble staining
- beautiful soap with color transition
- beautiful soap with fillers

Beautiful soap from different layers

To color handmade soap in different layers, you need to prepare a mass of several colors or composition (for example, yellow, green and white). Then pour the first layer of soap into the mold and let it cool down a bit. Be careful not to form bubbles. Spray the surface with alcohol to remove surface tension.

Prepare the mass for the next layer, its temperature should not exceed 54 degrees, otherwise it will dissolve the previous layer. Pour the next layer of soap, but pour the mass carefully so that the layers do not mix. Again, let the mass cool down a bit. Continue pouring layers until the shape is complete. Spray each layer with alcohol to improve the adhesion of the layers and remove bubbles.

Beautiful marbled soap

To obtain beautiful marble finish take a mass of white color (soap) and a dye (do not dilute with water!). Pour the white mass into the mold by 30% of the mold and let the mass cool slightly. Sprinkle a little dye on the surface of the layer and fill in the next layer of mass, also about 30%. Wait until a slightly hard crust forms. Fill in the rest of the mold with mass.

If your form is too large, then you should make several layers, between which you need to pour the dye.

Another way make marble soap using two colors (for example, white and pink). Pour about 50% of one mass (pink) into the mold and let cool slightly (until a soft film forms), then pour the second color (white mass) and, using a wooden stick, stir a little until the desired effect is obtained. Let the mass harden and remove the soap to dry.

How to make a color transition in handmade soap

Use the prepared mass for soap and dye.

First, fill the mold with mass and let it cool down a bit. Dilute the dye in the liquid phase of your soap (or clean water). Pour the resulting dye into the mold and let the dye penetrate into the mass. Take out the soap after it hardens, then dry.

Beautiful soap with fillers

To give shape or special beauty, fillers are added to the soap.

1 way. Enter the filler into the hot mass (soap blank), mix and pour into molds. This method is good to use for fillers that change the structure of soap: coffee, sparkles, zest and others. Fillers can also be bars of soap of other colors, dry petals of plants and flowers.

2 way. If the filler is large pieces or they need to be located in a certain place, then first lay them out in shape. Only then fill in the hot mass. Keep in mind that the filler may "float" and lose its shape. Therefore, it is better to hold, using, for example, a toothpick.

We use filler and coloring at the same time

Your soap will be beautiful if you use the effect of staining and the introduction of a filler.
To do this, first enter the filler, and then stain with a color transition.

If a film forms on the layer, then you can pierce it with a wooden stick in 2-3 places and inject a little dye through these holes. Get the effect of stalactites.

How to make air soap

To get an airy soap that does not sink in water, you need to beat the prepared mass with a blender to get a foam texture. Then heat in a water bath and pour into molds.

When it comes to gifts to friends and family, we often face difficulties. After all, you always want something that you will not find in ordinary stores. Soap made with your own hands can be a great solution. Are you wondering how to make handmade soap? Do you think that the process of soap making is very complicated? Of course, it will require certain knowledge and skills, but if you wish, you can easily master it and create real works of art - amazing, unique and fragrant. In addition, if you study the technology thoroughly, you can earn some money on it. So, soap making can be a pleasant addition to the main work, bringing not only money, but also great pleasure. To learn this interesting business, you need to start with the simplest ways to make soap.

Handmade soap from baby soap

For the first experience of home soap making, we need: desire, a little time and a certain set of components. Of course, you can’t do without imagination either, but for starters, you can simply follow the instructions clearly.

Main components

• solid baby soap (it is better to take without additives) - it will become the basis;
• glycerin soap of different colors - will serve as a decoration;
• sunflower (olive) oil;
• essential oils (you can get by with one, or you can use several).

Do-it-yourself soap making gives a wide scope for creativity and allows you to create soap with different qualities. Think about what components should be present in the future soap bar.

If you add ground coffee, coconut or crushed oatmeal to the soap, you get an excellent peeling agent that perfectly tones and cleanses the skin. If you put needles or cinnamon, the soap will acquire a beautiful color and a pleasant aroma. By adding dry herbs - chamomile, mint, sage or string - you can get an excellent healing soap that will soothe irritation and heal the skin.

How to make handmade soap at home: step by step instructions

1. Rub baby soap on a fine grater and pour boiling water (about 1 cup) so that the water completely covers the soap shavings.
2. Put a container with grated soap in a water bath and wait for complete dissolution. The fire must be weak.
3. While the soap chips are on the stove, you can use your free time to create beautiful decorations from glycerin soap. You can, of course, do without it, but if you have a desire to create something original, try cutting out some flowers, stars or any other figures from glycerin soap. As a last resort, if nothing comes to mind, just cut the soap into small cubes.
4. Prepare molds - good for, for example, children's sand molds, baking molds, plastic boxes, lids, etc. Place a finished glycerin decoration on the bottom of each mold. There is no need to worry that the soap will not be pulled out later - due to the fact that it contains a lot of fat, it will easily separate from the mold, and if you first grease the inner surface of the mold with vegetable oil, the finished soap will “pop out” of it altogether easily.
5. The next step is to pour 2 tbsp into the dissolved soap. l. vegetable oil and remove the pan from the heat.
6. Until the soap solution has hardened, you need to drop a little essential oil into it - literally 4-5 drops, and then put the additives prepared in advance. You can even prepare several types of soap with different fillers. The main thing to remember is that additives must be put in while the solution is in a liquid state.
7. Our homemade soap is almost ready. All that remains is to wait until it completely hardens and release it from the mold. The last stage is drying. Soap should lie down in a dry place for several days, after which it can be used. And if you get a particularly good option, wrap the finished creation in beautiful paper and present it to someone close as a present.

If you do not quite understand how to make handmade soap at home, a video master class will help you understand all the nuances.

Homemade soap technology

Having mastered the simplest technology of home soap making, you can proceed to more serious tasks. For example, to prepare soap in a hot way. There are no particular difficulties in its creation either, but certain precautions are required, which will be discussed separately.

What ingredients are commonly used?

• Oils - solid (shea, palm, coconut, cocoa, etc.) and liquid (olive, castor, corn, etc.). The ratio of solid and liquid oils should be approximately 80% to 20%. Increasing the content of liquid oils makes the soap less airy.
• Liquid - water, milk, juice, infusion or decoction of herbs. To make soap more useful, you can add active water to it - shungite or silicon.
• Alkali NaOH (caustic soda) - it must be added taking into account the overfat (oil that does not interact with alkali). For example, hand-made toilet soap contains 5–10% survived; household - 0%, in soap-shampoo for normal hair, overfat is 3%. The lower the overfat index, the greater the foaminess of the soap.
• Additives "to taste" - fragrances, essential oils, dyes, etc.
• The ratio of components is usually calculated using a special "soap" calculator. But today we have prepared for you a very simple recipe, where all the necessary calculations have already been made.

Moisturizing handmade soaps

This is a fairly simple recipe that allows you to make a beautiful, mild soap with excellent cleansing and moisturizing properties. First you need to stock up on the necessary ingredients:

• natural wax that gives the soap shine and hardness (24 g);
• liquid oils: castor oil (160 g) - makes the soap more foamy and softens the skin, and corn oil (80 g), which creates a pleasant foam and nourishes the skin;
• solid oils: palm (400 g) - also gives the soap hardness, foaminess and improves its properties; coconut (80 g), which forms a soft foam and has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin;
• caustic soda (104 g) and vinegar to neutralize if it accidentally gets on the skin;
• a decoction of the roots of madder dye to give color 100 g. Madder is sold in pharmacies;
• water (200 g);
• as a fat (7%) - olive oil (56 g);
• barberry food essence (30 g).

We will also need some tools for work: a mixer, scales, a plastic or stainless steel container, heat-resistant utensils for alkali (you can take a cup or a jar), a spoon (wooden or plastic), a small spatula (to make it easier to spread the soap and level the surface) , the form. You can use a pastry bag to create beautiful decorations.

Important! Precautionary measures

When starting the soap making process, the main question we should ask ourselves is “how to make handmade soap at home without compromising health?”.

The first thing to keep in mind is safety. Making homemade soap, of course, cannot be called a very dangerous procedure, however, one should not forget about precautions either, since we are dealing with alkali, which, when combined with other components, enters into a chemical reaction. For example, when combined with water, a large amount of heat is released. By following a few simple rules, you will protect yourself from possible troubles:

1. Do soap making in a room that can be easily ventilated.
2. Protect children from contact with alkali (the same applies to animals).
3. Put on long-sleeved clothing, a respirator and gloves before working.
4. If lye gets on your skin, rinse the area with plenty of water and pour vinegar over it.
5. Whisk the lye solution gently, being careful not to splatter.

Cooking process

Here we have such a nice, fragrant and very useful soap for the skin. As you can see, not everything is as complicated as it might seem at first glance.

Homemade soap making is an interesting and exciting process, and if things don't go smoothly at first, don't worry. Try again and again, turn on your creativity, imagination, and you yourself will not notice how soon you will become a real artist. And you definitely won’t have a release from those who want to get a small cosmetic masterpiece. How to make a photo frame with your own hands, read in.

Do homemade soap very easy, and for all the simplicity of its manufacture, it will make your skin look much better, depending on the elements that you can choose yourself. Handmade soap will be a great gift for family and friends, because. you can use their favorite colors and flavors.

Recipe #1

Soap connoisseurs can make soap from scratch with only fat and lye. Beginners should take the most common baby soap as a base.

Ingredients

• baby soap - 100 grams
• herbal decoction of nettle, sage, chamomile, parsley - 250 grams
• 1 teaspoon olive oil
• 1 teaspoon castor oil
• 1 teaspoon. honey
• half a teaspoon of vitamin E
• half a teaspoon of vitamin A
• mint oil - 5 drops

If you have a lot of remnants left, then you can save money and use them instead of a whole piece of baby soap.

Also, instead of ready-made soap, glycerin base can be used as a base which is sold in specialized stores. In this case, you can get a transparent, beautiful soap and present it to your family and friends.

Cooking

1. Grind the soap on a grater
2. Add castor and olive oils to it and dissolve the resulting mixture in a water bath
3. put honey, peppermint oil and vitamins.
4. Mix thoroughly
5. Distribute the soap by molds

When rubbing soap, it is better to protect your eyes from getting soap chips into glasses.

Recipe number 2

You will need:

• 180 g of baby soap;
• 4–5 st. l. oils(olive, almond, coconut, cedar, palm, grape seed, cocoa butter, rosehip, sea buckthorn - any, depending on your needs);
• half a glass of boiling water(100 ml);
• 2 tbsp. l. glycerine.

Other components are optional and may vary depending on your wishes.

During cooking, it is better to use a measuring glass or electronic scales. With their help, you are more likely not to violate the proportions of the ingredients.

home technology

• Grind baby soap on a fine grater
• Pour oil into container and glycerin
• Heat oil in a steam bath and gradually introduce soap chips and add boiling water, while constantly stirring the mixture. As a result, we get a mass that resembles in consistency a homogeneous shortbread dough without lumps.
• Take the soap off the fire and enter optional ingredients of your choice (essential oils, herbs, salt, etc.)
• Lay out the soap on greased molds with olive oil.
• After cooling remove the almost finished soap from the mold and let it rest for 3 days at room temperature.

For soap molds, you can use whatever you want: sand molds from your children, silicone molds for cupcakes, pudding or yogurt cups, specialized molds for homemade soap, etc.

Recipe #3

We will need:

• dyes (you can food),
• aroma oils,
• base oil (almond, apricot kernel, grape seed, etc.), molds,
• some milk,
• baby soap,
• wooden spatula for stirring

The process of making homemade soap

1. Grind bar of soap into a metal container, add milk (about 2/3) and let stand.
2. Put the mixture in a water bath and constantly stirring, wait until the mass acquires a homogeneous consistency, then reduce the heat to a minimum.
3. Add 2-3 base oils. If you add honey and oatmeal, you get a soap with a scrub effect.
4. Mix the mass well and pour into molds.
5. Dye can be added to each container the color you want, so we get several bars of soap in different colors.
6. Leave blanks overnight in the refrigerator. In the morning we move the soap into cling film and leave it alone for a week.

In order for the surface of the soap to be absolutely smooth, it is necessary to sprinkle the mixture with alcohol from a spray bottle immediately after pouring into the mold - alcohol destroys small bubbles that can spoil the appearance of our product.

Homemade liquid soap, not surprisingly, is made from solid soap.

Cooking it is not more difficult than usual:

1. Grate a bar of soap (229g)
2. Mix in a blender with 235 ml of boiled water
3. Add 1 tsp. glycerine
4. Add additional ingredients (oils, food coloring)
5. Add water to the perfect consistency
6. Pour soap into containers

The container for liquid soap should be dense so that it does not absorb foreign odors.

Useful Supplements

To make the soap more useful and fragrant, you can add the following ingredients to it:

• oatmeal, ground sesame seeds(2-3 tablespoons) - these ingredients will give your soap the properties of a scrub;
• dry medicinal herbs or infusions instead of water(oregano, chamomile, celandine, yarrow, string) - will contribute to the disinfection, softening and regeneration of the skin.
• milk powder, coconut flakes, chopped almonds(2-3 tablespoons) - perfectly moisturize the skin;
• ground coffee- will serve as an excellent scrub and give your product a unique aroma;
• honey (2–3 tablespoons) and propolis tincture (1 teaspoon)- relieves redness and irritation;
• cosmetic clay- enhances the cleansing effect of soap;
• essential oils from chamomile, sage, vanilla, neroli, eucalyptus, pine, fir, cedar, vanilla, lemon, orange, etc. - give a pleasant aroma

Soap on herbal decoctions is not subject to long-term storage, because it quickly deteriorates. Use it for a period of no more than 2 months.

What natural dyes are used to obtain color?

Beige or white:

• Powdered milk
• White clay

Yellow:

• Saffron
• chamomile
• marigold flowers
• Curry
• Turmeric

Orange:

• Sea buckthorn oil
• carrot juice
• pumpkin juice

From pink to red:

• red clay
• beetroot juice
• pink clay

Green:

• Cucumber
• Seaweed
• Spirulina
• Sage
• Spinach
• Dry parsley or dill

Brown:

• Cinnamon
• Clove crushed
• Cocoa
• Ground coffee beans, coffee grounds
• Rosehip crushed
• Grated chocolate
• Burnt sugar

Soap making mistakes

• Excessive addition of essential oils can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation. If you are preparing soap for a small child, then it is better to do without it altogether.
• Using rose petals and hibiscus for coloring. In reality, they give a dirty gray or green color.
• Too much oil. Under this condition, the soap stops foaming.
• Lots of dried herbs, not ground herbs. Soap with such a defect can severely scratch the skin when lathering.
• Adding Salt to Highly Heated Soap Mixture. In this case, it will turn into soap flakes and water.
• Soap overheating. Leads to lumps and makes it too soft.

Experiment and share your experience in the comments!

Home soap making for me has become an exciting activity, a favorite hobby, the first step on the way to making cosmetics with my own hands. By creating your own soap at home, it turns out that you can choose components that are useful specifically for your skin, give free rein to your imagination, decide for yourself what its color, shape, smell will be.

How easy is it to make soap at home and why is it useful?

The pros of making handmade soap outweigh the cons for me.

The main advantage, I think, of course, natural handmade soap. In its manufacture, almost everything that you consider useful for your skin can be used (milk, honey, coffee, oatmeal, vegetable oils, essential oils, vitamins, and more). Thus, you personally make “your” soap for yourself, select properties, smell. It does not contain industrial preservatives (all known parabens), dyes.

Using handmade soap, in addition to the benefits, I get aesthetic pleasure from the appearance, enjoy the feeling of its uniqueness.

Of the rather serious disadvantages, I can name, oddly enough, the same naturalness. Almost any of the natural ingredients can cause allergies, skin irritation. Therefore, if you buy or receive such a soap as a gift, do not rush to use it. Check on a small area of ​​skin near the elbow, and only then wash with pleasure.

Not too good foaminess can also be attributed to the category of minuses. The fact is that the oils added to the composition, in addition to their beneficial properties, quench foaming. The more oils you add, the less foam you get. Therefore, the measure is important in everything. You can add special foaming agents, they are in specialized stores.

Due to the lack of strong preservatives, this soap is not recommended to be stored for more than 6 months. Welded and - immediately into action.

Like any other hobby, soap making takes time. It is desirable that during the process children, husband, pets do not hang under their feet. So I mostly do what I love at night.

Of course, you will need a certain amount of money for the initial purchase of components, molds. Oils and other components, except for the base, are not consumed very intensively, and they last for a long time, but initially they need to be purchased. My advice: do not immediately chase a large assortment , choose 2-3 most versatile components. Then, when you get a taste and delve deeper into the issue, you decide what else you need to purchase.

There are two main ways to make homemade soap.

1. From the base. Currently, many online stores sell this very foundation. The cost of a kilogram is 200-300 rubles. It is from it that you can make soap of any shape and color. Plus, it's easy to use and safe. Some amateurs use grated baby soap as a base. I did not like this method already in the process of rubbing (not too easy). Cooking is also not as simple as in the first case. In general, I refused children's soap. In the article, I am talking about soap from the base.

2. Soap from scratch. My dream is yet to come true. Vegetable oils are mixed with alkali, a chemical saponification reaction occurs, as a result of which soap is obtained. It is unsafe, the reaction occurs with the release of heat, and alkali is dangerous as a chemical burn if handled carelessly. Such soap matures after the reaction of 1-6 months. It is clear that you cannot pour it into figured silicone molds, it stands in a large piece, and then cut into sticks. I do not recommend undertaking manufacturing without a thorough study of the theory.

What you can make soap at home: a list of everything you need for soap making

All components can be purchased in special online stores, something to take in grocery and pharmacies.

1. Soap base. Sold in large pieces in different packaging of 0.5 kg, 1 kg, 5 kg. It happens transparent and white, organic, creamy.

2. Base oils. There are liquid and solid. These are vegetable, obtained by pressing certain parts of plants. They have the ability to penetrate deep into the skin and restore it, acting from the inside. Some can be purchased at the pharmacy. Chosen according to the needs of the skin. The most common: olive, almond, wheat germ, peach, apricot, grape seed, cocoa and others. They nourish, moisturize, cleanse the skin, create a protective barrier.

3. Dyes. Safe food dyes, pigments are used, as well as natural substances that can change color, such as clay, turmeric, marigold petals, etc.

4. Flavors. You can buy industrial, for example, bubble gum, berry flavors, perfume compositions.

It can be scented with essential oils, which not only give a pleasant aroma, but, more importantly, act as an active additive. These are volatile aromatic substances of high concentration. They are able to penetrate through the skin into the bloodstream and have a healing effect on the entire body. For me, their cosmetic properties are especially valuable. Use with caution, certain plants are prohibited for pregnant women and children. And cloves and cinnamon can cause a burn.

5. Other additives. You can try to introduce into the soap almost any utility that comes into your head to apply. True, there is no guarantee that the effect will be the one that was intended, but you can and should try. Additives can be:

clay, oatmeal, coffee and coffee grounds, hydrosols, dried medicinal herbs, honey, milk, glycerin, vitamins, chocolate, menthol, and so on and so forth.

6. Forms. At the start of my career as a soapmaker, I used silicone molds for baking in the form of different flowers. Now the choice is much richer, for every taste and budget. You can also use some bowls-cups, but only plastic ones, you simply can’t pull soap out of the rest of the dishes.

7. Dishes. Suitable kitchen utensils and other utensils are used. In a word, everything that seems convenient.

8. Measuring utensils. Scales with an accuracy of 0.1 g will not interfere very much. If there are no scales yet, it is quite possible to get by with different measuring cups, syringes, spoons. It is convenient to use wooden chopsticks for stirring.

How to make soap at home?

First, of course, we decide on the recipe. At first, you can search on the Internet.

We prepare the necessary components and the molds you like. It is better to measure the number of components per 100 g of the base, it is easier to count. We cut the soap base into cubes with a side of 2-3 cm. If you don’t know how much base you need to fill the mold, just fill it with chopped pieces a little with a slide, then the mixture will be enough to fill and there will be no excess left.

We put in a water bath until melted. Stir all the time with a wooden stick so that there is no boiling, overheating. After the melting has been carried out, remove the base from the fire and add in turn while stirring:

• base oils;
• active ingredients (hydrolates, herbal decoctions, extracts, honey, milk, etc.), liquids must be heated;
• add the dye drop by drop and mix each time to get exactly the desired color and not overdo it;
• essential oils in a slightly cooled mixture or flavors.

Mix thoroughly again, but do not whisk so that air bubbles do not form. Pour the resulting mixture into molds. Lightly spray alcohol from a spray bottle over the surface to remove bubbles. Let it dry for 20-30 minutes. After hardening, remove the soap from the mold. It is recommended to leave it for "ripening" for another 2-3 days. And then - enjoy your health.

Of course, later, with experience, the process will become more complicated. The soap will be multi-colored, multi-component, with the addition of a great many useful things. But at first it’s better not to complicate, but to “fill your hand” on simpler recipes with a small number of components.

Favorite handmade soap recipes

I almost never make one-to-one soap like the previous one, at least the oils change. But there are simple recipes that I especially like, which I repeat almost unchanged.

Soap was conceived to get rid of pustular rashes on the back. It perfectly cleanses, promotes healing, at the same time, without overdrying the skin. You will need:

• transparent soap base - 100 g;
• wheat germ oil - 5-7 ml;
• dry petals of calendula (sold in a pharmacy) - a pinch;
• calendula extract CO2 - 5 drops;
• blue chamomile essential oil - 5-7 drops.

Pour calendula petals into the germ oil and leave for 10-15 minutes. Mix the oil with petals and calendula extract into the soap base melted in a water bath. Wheat germ oil gives the soap an orange tint. If desired, the color can be enhanced by adding a dye. Stir the chamomile oil into the slightly cooled mixture and pour into molds.

With loofah and honey

This soap is perfect for morning care, it gently exfoliates, massages the skin (it is necessary not to lather a washcloth with it, but to work directly on the body), moisturizes, has an anti-cellulite effect and awakens. We take:

• white base for soap - 100 g;
• shea butter - 5 g;
• honey - 5 g;
• linden hydrolat - 10 ml;
• grapefruit essential oil - 10-15 drops;
• Loofah fibers - 1 tsp

We heat the soap base with shea butter and honey in a water bath. Separately, heat (not to a boil!) linden hydrolat. Pour the hydrosol into the soap mixture. Stir in the loofah, evenly distributing throughout the volume. At the end, add grapefruit oil and pour into molds.

Homemade soap making is gaining more and more popularity these days. And this is understandable, because making soap with your own hands is an unusually interesting and profitable process that quickly draws you in and turns into a favorite hobby.

Perhaps everyone who has ever tried to make soap at home falls in love with this exciting activity. At first glance, it seems that it is very difficult to make a beautiful fragrant soap on your own, but in fact everything is very simple. We invite you to get acquainted with this technology and make real homemade soap.

Soap at home - its benefits

There are plenty of reasons to make soap at home. After all, handmade soap is an environmentally friendly and natural product, unique both in form and content. Unlike store-bought soap stuffed with chemistry, homemade soap does not dry the skin, but cares for it.

You can add natural supplements to it according to your skin type. It can be a variety of vegetable and essential oils, honey, herbal decoctions, citrus peel, natural coffee, oatmeal, seaweed, flowers, chocolate pieces, loofah, etc. At the same time, you and your loved ones will always be confident in the effectiveness and naturalness of homemade soap, because, like homemade food, it is made with soul and only from quality products.

In addition, making soap is a real creative process. The form and content of homemade soap depends only on your imagination. It can be just cute multi-colored pieces of fragrant soap or a whole work of art. Let's take a closer look at the process of making soap at home.

How to make soap at home

Homemade soap ingredients. So, to make soap you will need:

Soap base. You can purchase a special clear or white soap base from a specialty store, or you can use regular baby soap. White soap base is practically no different from baby soap, except that it has no smell. But the transparent base will make a very beautiful transparent soap. But for beginners, it is better to practice on children's soap.

Base oil - almond, olive, peach, apricot, it can be anything. Essential oil. The choice of oil depends on the needs of your skin. For example, tea tree is suitable for oily and problematic skin, orange will saturate the skin with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, ylang-ylang will rejuvenate sensitive skin. Dyes. You can purchase soap dyes or use food coloring. You can also give color to soap with the help of natural products: cocoa, chocolate, fruit and vegetable juice.

Additives. In order to give your soap additional properties, you can add various additives to it: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dry flowers. And if you want to make a scrub soap, add ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells, etc. Dishes for a water bath. Soap molds. You can use any molds: confectionery, children's, special molds for soap, any plastic or ceramic containers. Alcohol for lubricating the surface of the mold. Warm milk, decoction or water to dilute the base.

How to make soap at home. So, now that everything is prepared, you can start cooking soap.

The first step is to cut the soap base into small pieces or grate baby soap, this will help them melt faster. Now melt the soap base in a water bath, stirring it occasionally. Add base oil to the soap at the rate of 3 teaspoons per 100 grams of base. While the base is melting, it is sometimes necessary to add a little milk or cream to get a creamy mass. Instead of milk, you can add a drop of water or a decoction of herbs, but water can lead to exfoliation of the soap. And it is best to replace water and milk with sugar, this will allow the base to melt faster and better.

When the soap base is completely melted, remove it from the heat and add various ingredients: 5 drops of essential oil, a teaspoon of glycerin, dyes, flavors, coffee and any other ingredients you desire. Now you need to pour the soap into a mold and sprinkle the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle, this will remove the bubbles on the surface. We leave the soap in the molds until completely solidified, you can put it in the refrigerator or a cool place. After about 2-3 days, the soap will dry completely and be ready to use. We take it out of the molds and brag about the result!

Homemade baby soap

Soap making is a very interesting and very exciting process, and a whole book can be written about the benefits of handmade soap.

This is the first soap I made about two years ago.

Today I can more or less make any soap from the base, I am learning how to make soap from scratch (but that's another story).

For everyone who is interested in this topic, I want to tell you how easy it is to make homemade soap from baby soap.

To be honest, there are no particular difficulties in making soap. Here it is important to learn a few basic rules of technology and turn on your imagination. And over time, gaining experience, you can become a great soap maker.

And now a simple master class for everyone who decides to try to make their first soap from the simplest ingredients.

So, we will cook moisturizing milk soap from baby soap.

Composition

You will need 100.0 of the simplest baby soap.

Be sure to pay attention to its composition, it should be without additives, flavorings, adding cream, otherwise there will be unpleasant moments when cooking soap, but we don’t need them.

100.0 milk

1 tbsp olive oil

a couple drops of your favorite essential oil (I used cinnamon and vanilla) can be omitted.

1 tbsp honey or sugar

Tableware

Firstly, you will need to build a water bath, for this, in a larger saucepan, pour water and dip a smaller saucepan into it.

Instead of a small saucepan, I had a heat-resistant colander in which I placed a plastic bowl for melting soap.

Stick or spoon for stirring.

Metal grater.

And a soap mold lubricated with oil.

As a mold, you can adapt a silicone mold for cupcakes, a plastic jar of soap. The main thing is that you can then get your soap.

I have replaced a real soap mold with a jar of cotton swabs.

We are just starting, we are trying to make soap, so we don’t have accessories, we manage with improvised means).

So let's get started.

Cooking

To begin with, we will rub our soap on a fine grater, fill it with hot milk and leave it for a couple of hours.

Ideally refrigerate overnight.

Then we put our soap shavings in a water bath heated to 50 degrees. Add honey or sugar (these are melters). And stirring occasionally, avoiding boiling, dissolve it until a homogeneous mass (without lumps). We take it off the fire. Add 1 tablespoon of olive oil and 3 drops of essential oil to the melted base. Stir and pour the mixture into the mold.

Let it cool for 15 minutes and then put it in the refrigerator.

When the soap hardens, take it out of the mold. We try to do this carefully by pressing on the bottom of the form. If it is difficult to remove, you can lower the mold for a couple of seconds in boiling water (but make sure that the water does not get on the soap itself), and then resume trying to get the soap.

Dry the finished soap on paper for a day. So it will get rid of excess moisture, harden and become usable.

Now pack it or leave it for personal use. That's it, your first homemade handmade soap is ready!

Approximately the same technology is used to make any other soap from baby soap. It is enough to turn on your imagination, add other oils: coconut oil, apricot oil, rosehip oil, macadamia oil, etc. (in the same proportions), natural dyes and flavors, and you will get your own homemade and very healthy soap.