Architraves on the windows of old wooden houses. What are wooden window frames? One by one or in bulk

Platbands are a decorative part of a window or door structure, which allows you to transform it and make it original. They have been used since ancient times and still have not lost their relevance. Even if we take the old Russian huts, none of them could do without a window frame. They complemented the design and created a certain flavor. In addition to the frame, the wooden architraves looked flawless. Look at the photo to be sure.

What is the advantage of such platbands? What functions do they perform? How to make platbands on the windows with your own hands? All this can be found by reading this article.

Let's start with an introduction

These products appeared quite a long time ago, along with glazed windows and mica. Initially, they were intended to cover the insulation and wind insulation. But decorative-type products that had patterns and were distinguished by beauty were found among the ancient Celts. But the true dawn of the platbands on the windows is the period of the revival of Russia, which was marked by the overthrow of the Mongols. Russian masters of woodcarving were famous all over the world. Platbands on the windows in a wooden house photo

But at the same time, the platbands on the windows were unrecognized by the Bolsheviks, which prescribed them as remnants of the bourgeoisie and intended to destroy them. Although in our time, such decorative elements that make it possible to ennoble the house are being revived. What are they now? What are their features and pros and cons? Now it is hard to overestimate the demand for platbands on windows and doors. They allow you to create a traditional decor and protect the window structure. Here are the main advantages of the products:

1. They serve as a decorative element, decorate the building and visually expand or stretch it.
2. Complement the architecture of the structure. And it is simply impossible to imagine the Russian style without platbands.
3. They protect the space between the wall surface and the window opening. With them, dust and moisture are not terrible.
4. Allow to reduce heat losses and noise level.

But, in addition to the obvious advantages, window frames in a wooden house have their drawbacks:

• wood is an excellent building material. But, it requires proper processing and protection from external influences;
• during operation, platbands require regular processing and care;
• not quite compatible with metal-plastic windows.

Note! There is an option to combine wood with metal-plastic windows. However, then everything will need to be done in one color so that the window frame looks harmonious.

If we single out the functions of platbands for windows, then they perform decorative and protective functions. It is noteworthy that there are different types of platbands. Let's take a look at them.

Varieties of products for wooden windows

What many people love this or that material for is the large number of options that differ from each other in materials, design, price and other parameters. After all, the greater the choice, the easier it is to choose exactly what everyone likes. Not everyone remembers the era of the Soviet Union, when it was impossible to boast of diversity. Today, a variety of types of platbands are available to users. In fact, they are similar to each other, only they differ in the method of installation, material and price.

So, let's start with the installation. On sale you can find two types of platbands:

What is the difference? The first option is the simplest and, so to speak, classic. It is he who has been used in construction for a long time. It is quite easy to work with him. Installation is carried out from above the window frame. It will protect the structure from the sun, moisture and dust.

But telescopic platbands are considered more modern. Their installation is carried out in the space between the wall and the window opening. For fixing, additional fasteners in the form of screws and bolts will be required. But thanks to this, the platband is more securely attached to the height and width of the window.

For wooden houses, telescopic architraves are better suited. The advantage is their convenience and reliable protection of the premises and preventing the deformation of the window opening. The catch is that the installation will require the removal of the window frame. For a wooden house, this can be problematic. For self-installation, it is better to resort to the use of overhead products.

The platbands on the windows in a wooden house can also differ in the material of execution. Here are the types of products:

Let's start with wood products. The advantage is their simplicity, versatility and practicality. They can be installed for any interior. Also, you can make them yourself. Products can be ordinary, or carved with patterns. To do this, you will have to use templates or stencils. Then a beautiful ornament will decorate the window.

This is the type of platbands that are most amenable to processing. From them you can make a work of art or just create simple products. That is why designers love them so much that they introduce them into their projects. After all, the same plastic platbands cannot be processed in any way. But, the tree also has some disadvantages. It does not tolerate temperature extremes and high humidity. The structure can change and the clypeus is deformed.

This cannot be said about plastic products for windows. They are also used for wooden houses. The material has many advantages. It is practical, convenient, cheap, light and durable. In the production of plastic, platbands of various shapes and colors are created. It cannot but rejoice that the surface can imitate natural wood and other materials.

Plastic is less susceptible to deformation, is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. Due to this, products are able to last longer than wooden ones. If we talk about installation, then everything is also simple. Additional fasteners are not required. Platbands are simply fixed on the built-in elements. Due to this, the front side has no holes and visible traces of nails.

It is impossible not to say about the main disadvantage of plastic. We are talking about artificial components in the composition of the material. If the building is wooden, then few people want to bring a touch of artificiality to a natural and environmentally friendly house.

And finally, consider the MDF platbands. We can say that MDF products are something in between, between the first and second options. The MDF board itself is made from waste wood and its remnants. And this means that the products will be natural. And thanks to special compositions in impregnations, the product is able to serve a long service and is not afraid of moisture.

As for the shortcomings, one can be noted - low strength. Plastic and wooden platbands for windows are much stronger. But, what type of platbands to choose for their windows - everyone decides for himself. It is necessary to build on the available means, the advantages and disadvantages of the material and personal preferences. But, when your goal is to make platbands on the windows with your own hands, then the choice is already obvious here. You have to stop on a tree. How exactly can you make them? This is what we will consider.

A few moments before creation

You need to understand that the platbands on the windows in a wooden house should not prevent the sashes from opening, at least not less than 90 degrees. As for other parameters, everything is chosen according to personal preference. Fastening occurs by means of spikes or by the half-tree method.

If the design requires it, then the upper part of the casing is additionally built up. In the people, she received the name kokoshnik. To create a specific pattern on it, you need to use templates. With them, the work will be done much faster and easier. The lower part is made in the same way. Only now it is necessarily done with a bevel so that water flows down it.

Advice! The thickness of the upper and lower parts should be different, namely the upper one is thinner by 1 cm.

Small slats are stuffed on both sides of the opening, which will hide the differences in the walls, of course, if there are any. The final fastening is carried out after precise fitting of the joints. By the way, in the case when the sashes open towards the street, the platbands will have to be mounted 3 cm above the window.

We select a pattern for the platband

The first step in creating platbands with your own hands is the choice of their appearance. It directly depends on the pattern of products. It is they who help create that Russian flavor. It is clear that only skilled craftsmen can create complex and bizarre patterns. But, in our era of accessibility of information and aids, everyone can do it. Templates will be indispensable helpers for beginners.

It is noteworthy that now even professionals use templates and stencils, because they do their job perfectly. A stencil or template for a platband consists of several elements:

1. Bottom bar.
2. Upper plank.
3. Vertical rails.

In addition, sometimes the template has additional decorative details, such as hangers, flowerpots, etc. Some of the templates can be seen below.

It remains only to choose the best option for yourself and prepare for the next stage.

Frame creation

First of all, a frame is created from the prepared elements. Its installation is carried out by means of spikes fixed in the hole with dowels. To create these spikes, an electric jigsaw is used, but in the absence of one, you can use a regular hacksaw with fine teeth. A knife is used to remove sawdust. The frame is the basis of our platbands. Next, we will transform it.

Do not forget that the width of the finished casing should allow the doors to open freely. The platband frame is made 2-4 cm larger than the window frame. And now let's talk about the manufacture of the platband. Consider step by step instructions:

That's all the work. It remains only to install the platbands. The creation is not as difficult as you might think at first. It is only necessary to perform high-quality markup and carefully cut everything along the contours. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the video, which will help you create trim for a wooden house with your own hands.

Mistakes to Avoid

It is impossible not to consider some manufacturing errors that lead to common problems. Here is the list:

And I would also like to remind you that before starting the task, it is better to calculate in advance all the costs of manufacturing (time and money). This will show whether it is worth doing everything with your own hands. If you do not have the necessary skills, it would be easier to buy window trim.

Summing up

Those who own wooden houses have some advantages. One of them is the possibility of creating a native Russian design in combination with wooden architraves on the windows. These are excellent products that allow you to protect the window structure and make it more attractive. At the same time, everyone has a choice - to make them with their own hands, or to spend from 2.5 to 15 thousand on average on ready-made platbands. And to make it easier for you to install them, we have prepared a visual video on this topic.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

The platband is an ornament and a functional part of the window on the facade of the building. This tradition has been going on for a long time and does not lose its relevance today. You can make beautiful platbands on the windows in a wooden house on your own. At the same time, many products are made not only from wood, but also from other materials. The creation of such elements requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as suitable tools.

Unusual color and style make carved platbands a real decoration of the building.

Currently, the installation of platbands on windows in a wooden house is again in demand. The photos below show the best examples. This element emphasizes the desire to revive the traditional decor.

The advantages of this element include the following:

• performs a decorative function and helps to visually expand or stretch the building;
• complements the overall style of the architectural solution;
• protection of the space between the window opening and the wall surface from moisture and dust;
• reduction of heat loss and noise level;
• emphasizes the individuality of the building and the style of the era you like.

Also, this design has some disadvantages:

• wood requires a certain treatment from high humidity and swelling;
• the need for constant processing and regular care;
• not compatible with metal-plastic windows.

Helpful information! When combining wood with metal-plastic, they must be made in a single color scheme.

Do-it-yourself patterns of carved platbands on the window

There are various platbands for windows in a wooden house. Their varieties often depend on the method of fastening to the window.

There are two types of fasteners:

• telescopic products have L-shaped protrusions that coincide with the grooves of the window box;
• overheads are installed on the window frame using building glue or nails with screws.

The original solution is the installation of carved platbands. At the same time, on the Internet you can find a lot of patterns of carved platbands on the window. With your own hands, such structures can be made only with the help of special equipment.

You can consider the following types of materials for creating such structures:

• wood is considered a traditional material;

• plastic models are resistant to temperature fluctuations and ultraviolet rays;

• MDF is made from wood waste, therefore it is more environmentally friendly than plastic products;

• polyurethane varieties are characterized by practicality.

How to choose the right wood?

Wooden platbands are popular. At the same time, the performance of the product depends on the variety of the selected tree.

The following options are worth considering:

• ash, beech and oak are hardwood varieties. They are durable, but it is difficult to cut patterns on them;
• it is much easier to process soft hardwoods - linden, aspen and alder. On their surface, patterns can be cut even by hand. Such surfaces must be carefully treated with special compounds;
• it is recommended to create small elements from cherries and apple trees that can be attached to the base;
• are characterized by ease of processing and good performance properties of pine and birch.

Helpful information! You can use different combinations of wood types. In this case, special protective impregnations should be used.

The secrets of making do-it-yourself window trim templates: stencils and design

You can find various templates for window frames on the Internet. You can print stencils with your own hands. The selected ornament should be combined with the overall style. In this case, do not mix geometric and floral patterns.

When making platbands, it is worth considering the following points:

• the color palette of walls and decorative products should be combined;
• It is important to choose the correct size. Products should not be too small or wide;
• you need to choose a quality coating option. In this case, special paints and varnishes are used;
• a template is required to create external carvings.

Helpful information! It is necessary to correctly place the drawing on the workpiece. Details should be located along the grain of the wood.

Platbands for windows in a wooden house: manufacturing steps

Before you start creating window decor, you can pick up carved platbands for windows in a wooden house from a photo. A template is preliminarily made, which must be the same for the design of all window openings.

There are two main ways to create patterns:

• the laid on carving is distinguished by separate elements of the pattern, which are attached to one base;

• with slotted carving, a through ornament is made that looks like wood lace.

With any method of manufacture should be used. You will also need special tools: a hacksaw for wood, a set of knives and chisels, and a drill. Platbands for windows are made in a wooden house from prepared materials. The process of creating products includes several stages:

• precise measurements are made;
• The selected wood must be dry. The width of the boards depends on the dimensions of the window opening. The thickness of the material must be at least 30 mm when making a slotted thread and at least 10 when making a consignment note;

• the resulting holes are rubbed with sanding paper;

• prepared parts are attached to the base. In this case, an adhesive composition or special nails are used.

Helpful information! When installing platbands, self-tapping screws cannot be used, since such fasteners cause cracking.

Mounting Features

The finished platband is mounted to the window opening in the following ways:

• mounting on a blind spike. Such parts are installed on the inside. Under them, special holes are created in the frame. Glue is distributed on the spike and it is inserted into the groove. Such fasteners protect the platbands from dust and moisture;

• a through spike is used. In this case, the junction must be carefully treated with varnish.

Similar techniques are used if the window is wooden. For mounting on metal-plastic, a special liquid glue is used.

What care is needed?

Carved items are primed, varnished or painted. Such treatments are carried out every few years. This will extend the life of the products, as well as maintain their attractive appearance.If plastic or metal products are installed, then they do not require special care. It is important to protect products from corrosion and occasionally renew the paint.

Making beautiful architraves with thematic patterns with your own hands will allow you to decorate window openings in an original and unusual way and bring a special zest to the planned architectural style.

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The creation of the front of the house should be treated with full responsibility. Indeed, from how the building looks externally, the first opinion about the owner of the house is formed. This is the "face" of the whole structure. That is why caring owners try to make it unique and individual. Thanks to the decoration of not only walls, but also windows, it is possible to obtain unsurpassed results. Platbands are able to create the integrity of the composition, visually increase or decrease window openings. With their help, you can achieve any visual effect.

Platband - a traditional element of facade decor

Platbands have been used since ancient times. These are traditional and beloved. Naturally, platbands are not mounted on apartment buildings. They are designed to decorate precisely. With their help, it is possible to change the appearance of the house beyond recognition. The simple design creates a fabulous effect.

Platbands on the windows in a wooden house, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet, clearly show how necessary these elements are. Beautiful and original products complete the building and make it look complete. With their help, it is very easy to create an ensemble of all structures in the yard. That is why many years ago they were used in the most expensive houses. They were proud of them and presented them to guests, because once upon a time they treated their own home in a completely different way. "My home is my fortress" - the ancient people believed and created strong and individual buildings.

The functions of platbands in wooden houses, their advantages

But the elements are famous not only for their beauty and noble appearance. facade decor. Window frames perform different functions:

• decorative element that serves as a real decoration. The platband emphasizes the windows, makes their features more expressive and noticeable. With it, you can give the window a different shape;

• visual change of the window opening. This is a great option in cases where you want to narrow the window or, conversely, increase it. For example, small windows are very easy to enlarge by framing them in openwork lace trims;

• highlights the style of the house. With the help of such products it is very easy to create a real ensemble of buildings in the yard. If you correctly approach the design and decorate all the windows in the courtyard in the same style, you can achieve the integrity of all structures;
• reliable seam protector. AT wooden village houses the window is placed in the same plane with the wall. With the correct installation of the platband, the product also slightly closes the wall, thereby reliably covering the joint. Thanks to this placement, the seam is reliably protected from cracking, dust and harmful environmental influences. It will always remain airtight, will not let the cold into the house.

Modern platbands are beautiful products that reliably protect the structure. That is why it is worth buying platbands for windows in a wooden house. In such a simple way, you will not only decorate your home, but also reliably protect the openings from destruction, especially since the modern building materials market has a huge number of varieties of such a facade decoration element to choose from.

Cons of wooden architraves

In addition to the advantages of platbands, it is worth remembering their shortcomings. Although they are insignificant compared to the advantages, it is still necessary to know about them:

• Platbands are very responsive to weather conditions, because they are not protected by anything. This applies primarily to wooden products. To avoid such troubles, wooden platbands are treated with special substances that contribute to their long-term service. Products made of artificial materials are less demanding to care for. Modern technologies make it possible to create them outwardly similar to natural ones, but many times exceeding them in functionality.

• They require increased attention. require constant care. They need to be painted or varnished. Cracked architraves look ugly on the building, they adversely affect the entire appearance, making it untidy and sloppy.

• The mismatch of the material can be detrimental to the appearance of the house. The choice of platbands should be approached with an understanding of style and design. It is best to entrust the choice to a professional who will help you choose the most advantageous decor option.

Types of platbands

Today, different types of platbands are available to consumers:

• Slotted, which impress with their beauty and grace. Openwork patterns emphasize the individuality and peculiarity, indicate the excellent taste of the owner of the house. Such products are made as a solid canvas with a beautiful pattern. The windows decorated with such platbands give the impression that the window openings are crowned with elegant lace. platbands for windows in a wooden house are the best type of decoration and a reliable protector from the harmful effects of the environment on the joints.

• Overhead, which are a more complex design. Such products are superimposed on a special plate. They have a variety of patterns. Thin lines are perfectly visible on the “lining”, they impress with their transitions. Such an element can be placed on the platbands that are already on the windows. This is the best way to update. In addition, if the front material and the openwork casing itself are painted in different colors, then you can get the effect of a three-dimensional pattern.

• Simple. They have a smooth surface. They do not have any patterns. The product can have different shapes, rounded edges. As a rule, this type of trim is installed in order to protect the seam. They also give facade finished look. The choice of such platbands can also be an element of stylish design.

Whatever the shape and appearance of the casing, it must withstand adverse weather, temperature changes, and not react to humidity. That is why special requirements are put forward for such products. architraves on windows in a wooden house allow you to create such an element that will meet the requirements of the owner of the building.

The MSK Drevo company provides services for the manufacture and installation of platbands for windows in wooden houses made of logs and timber. These are decorative elements that are used to frame windows from the inside and outside to give it an aesthetically attractive look and additional sewing of seams.

We produce high quality wooden architraves of any complexity, decorated with carved elements, covered with texture or covering paint, oil or azure.

Window decoration in a wooden house - photo

Platbands on windows: materials and advantages

The operational properties of products are determined by the materials from which they are made. We use the following types of wood:

Natural solid wood: oak, pine or larch;

For slopes inside, glued one-piece - lamella materials with and without knots;

Window sills: plastic white or colored, wooden pine and larch.

pine - a budget solution, which is distinguished by an affordable price and average performance characteristics;

larch - differs in the high durability and resistance to atmospheric influences, differences of temperature;

oak - in addition to high performance properties, it is highly valued for its beautiful wood structure.

Glued wood is used to frame the openings from the inside, and solid wood from the outside.

Wood architraves can cost more than their plastic counterparts, but their quality and durability combined with style justifies the difference.

Wooden window sills - photo

Manufacture and installation of platbands on windows

Our specialists perform a full cycle of work, which includes:

Departure to the object to take measurements and collect the necessary initial data;

Manufacture of platbands and their preliminary processing;

Delivery of products to the facility using special vehicles;

Installation of components for casing, insulation of the gap for shrinkage, finishing of seams;

Finishing and painting surfaces.

We implement projects of any scale and complexity, work with windows of all types, regardless of size and shape.

Painting platbands

To give products an aesthetically attractive appearance and to protect them from external influences, we use high-quality paints from such brands as Biofa, OSMO, Tikkurila. We also use Remmers texture and covering oil and azure. These compositions provide effective protection of wood from any atmospheric phenomena, including moisture and precipitation in any form, temperature changes, direct sunlight, wind loads. Over time, the coating does not crack, does not lose color brightness.

Where to order the finishing of windows and doors with wood?

If you need to install wooden architraves on windows outside or inside, you can contact us. We offer a wide range of finished products, you can order the finishing of windows and doors in a wooden house - turnkey.

WINDOW STANDARDS - PRICE
TYPES OF JOBS	Unit rev.	Price works no material (rub.)	Price works with material (rub.)
Installation of "platbands"	m\n	250	400
Installation of Finnish "platbands"	m\n	300	450
Gap insulation (above the window)	PCS	350	420

Finnish platbands for windows

One of the varieties of products that are in high demand in the design of modern wooden houses. They are characterized by a laconic design, characteristic sawn corners and a small inclined visor, fixed on two curly holders. Such a solution goes well with any design concepts and harmoniously combines with other elements of the design of building facades.

For more information or to order a quote platbands for windows in a wooden house, contact us by any of the methods suggested on the site. Departure of measurers to the object is carried out free of charge at a time convenient for the customer.

A guarantee is issued for the products themselves and work, so ordering materials and finishing work in our company is not only profitable, but also safe!

"MSK Drevo" - manufacturing, installation and painting of wooden architraves for windows, from solid pine, larch, oak and glued coniferous wood.

For many centuries, the windows of the house were framed with wooden carved platbands. Their use is relevant today, given modern technology. But why do we need platbands for windows in a wooden house and is it necessary to mount them? What is needed for the manufacture of protection and what kind of wood is better to use? Is it possible to make wooden platbands for windows with your own hands?

Why do we need platbands on the windows

The construction of houses throughout human history has always been improved, and a wooden house has hundreds of small, but at the same time necessary elements. What are the functions of the platbands on the windows of the house?

First, it is protection. They close the gap between the window and the opening to prevent drafts, dust and moisture, and also as additional thermal insulation. Today, when installing modern window systems, the gaps are filled with foam, which is already a good insulator and sealant. The only drawback of this material is the rapid destruction under the influence of temperature and moisture. The platband in this case will act as a good protection and decoration of plastic windows from the outside in a wooden house from the action of these harmful factors.

The design protects the plastic from the effects of temperature and precipitation

Secondly, the aesthetic function. Only in second place is the decoration of the gaps between the window and the opening. Smooth and straight or artsy carved, they will embellish the house design.

What are the types of platbands

Structurally, all types of platbands are similar to each other. They can be classified according to the material used:

• Plastic.
• Wooden.

Plastic platbands have a lot of positive aspects: they are durable, and the effect of temperature and moisture on them is reduced to zero.. Also, these products can repeat the texture of wood. The only negative is the unnatural look on the wooden building.

Plastic products are not affected by temperature changes and moisture

MDF is a wooden board made from sawdust and glue. As a rule, such platbands are laminated, which is an excellent protection against external influences, and their service life is very long.

Wooden - natural and environmentally friendly. With proper processing, such platbands perfectly resist the harmful effects of the environment.. The use of wood allows you to make any shape and pattern, which will be a huge plus in the external decor of the building.

According to the method of installation, the platbands are overhead or telescopic.

Overhead mounted in the traditional way of installation - over the facade and window frame.

Surface mounted type mounted in the traditional way

Telescopic architraves have the shape of the letter "G" and are installed in the grooves of the window. Their great advantage is that they do not require the use of additional fastening materials.

Telescopic type mounted without the use of additional fasteners

Separately, one can single out such a view as Finnish platbands on windows in wooden and other houses. Their main distinguishing feature is the visor at the top and simple concise forms.

Which type of architraves to use depends on personal preference and the design plan, but wood overlays are the most commonly used. They are easy to install and aesthetically blend with the material of the walls of the house.

What kind of wood to choose

If it was decided to make wooden architraves, then what breeds are better to use?

Usually the window trim is made from the same wood from which your house was built. You also need to consider ease of processing, texture or strength.

For independent production of platbands with fanciful forms, it is easier to choose soft breeds: alder, linden, aspen. They are easy to cut and finish. However, such wood must be carefully treated with protection from moisture.

Such types of wood as pine or birch have excellent properties. Processing them is somewhat more difficult, but they are more durable and resistant to weather changes.

Oak or beech has the strongest and most durable indicators, but it is quite difficult to make carved platbands of complex shape without special equipment.

Also, for the manufacture of additional decorative cashing elements that can be applied on top, fruit trees are used - cherries or cherries.

The main rule when using any of the listed types of material is the need for mandatory additional protection against moisture. An elementary paint and varnish coating will greatly extend the life of wooden platbands.

Templates for carved architraves

Of course, you can not bother and make a simple cash out without a pattern. A striking example would be Finnish - smooth and without an intricate pattern.

simple finnish window frame trim

Carved platbands on the windows in a wooden house will greatly embellish the overall look and create an individual design. For their manufacture, it is easiest to use templates. How to make platbands of non-standard shapes?

Initially, a pattern is chosen, while being guided by some rules:

• Drawings are geometric and floral. They do not need to be mixed in one design.
• You need to find the right proportion. The geometry of the pattern should not be too wide or narrow.
• Use the optimal combination of colors in the design.

Ready-made ornaments for the template can be found on the Internet and printed. Then make stencils using them, with the help of which you can transfer the pattern to the surface of the material.

When marking wood for a template, the pattern is applied along the fibers.

How to make wooden platbands

As a rule, two technologies are used to frame window openings. A simpler option is the Finnish design. If the owner of the house prefers a more sophisticated window design, then the carved manufacturing technique is chosen. Let's consider each of the methods in more detail.

Making a simple Finnish window trim

You can make platbands on windows using Finnish technology using coniferous wood, pine or larch is great. Less commonly, birch, beech or oak are chosen for this.

The design is simple and concise, consists of the following elements:

• Four strapping boards around the perimeter of the window.
• Visor.
• Two supports for the casting board (visor).

The width of the strapping is from 90 to 145 millimeters, the casting board is 175 mm, the thickness is 20-30 millimeters.

Finnish cashing machine

The manufacturing algorithm is as follows:

• Saw out props for low tide. For their manufacture, complex geometric shapes are not used. Cutting is done using a jigsaw.
• The harness is made like this. Side boards should be slightly longer than the window opening (approximately two of its widths). Their lower part is bevelled. The top board is made along the length of the tide and also has curly edges (usually simple bevels).
• The visor is made beveled along the edges, and a chamfer is cut in front (to drain water).
• Installation of Finnish platbands is carried out on the casing (with plastic windows) or on the window frame. In this case, self-tapping screws are not used, but only wooden spikes in combination with an adhesive composition.

The adhesive itself during installation work will not provide sufficient fastening.

Making carved architraves

First, a stencil with a pattern is made. For a beginner carver, it is best to use a pattern with large elements - they are easier to bring to life. The main thing is to stick to the same type of pattern, which will create a single design for the entire facade..

The carving of platbands can be of two types:

• slotted. It has a very original look, the pattern gives the impression of wood lace. It is made by cutting through the board and further fastening along the perimeter of the opening.
• Invoice. In this case, all elements of the drawings are made separately and then fixed on a single board as a basis.

When making, you will need a set of tools for wood. Elementary carved platbands can be made using a manual and electric jigsaw, hacksaw, drill.

More complex patterns are made using milling machines and sets of wood cutters. Sanding requires sandpaper.

The thickness of the board of the selected material is at least 30 millimeters for the welt pattern and 10 mm for the production of the invoice. The tree must be perfectly dried, otherwise in the future such platbands will crack and change shape..

1. The window opening of the house is measured and blanks are prepared on it.
2. The required pattern is applied to the surface of the board under the stencil. Be sure to take into account the mirror opposite of the left and right architraves, as well as the upper and lower ones (that is, there must be at least four stencils).
3. Internal cuts begin with drilling holes for the jigsaw blade.
4. All the necessary drawings are cut along the lines.
5. All irregularities after cutting are carefully leveled and polished using sandpaper, rasps and even needle files.
6. When the product is ready, it is finally finished using 600 grit sandpaper.
7. Overhead elements are fixed to the base. Fasteners can be made with glue and nails without hats. Self-tapping screws can cause cracks.

Installation of platbands on openings

Patterned window frame

Assembly

When all the elements are ready, they are assembled into a single structure. To do this, use joints on a spike (nagel) or nails without hats, carpentry glue plays an additional role.

If an overhead thread is used, then the base is first assembled. With this method, the ends of the base are connected with dowels on spikes.

The installation of platbands on windows in a wooden house is also carried out on a studded mount.

Mounting

Installation of platbands on a spike can be of two types: deaf and through.

• Deaf. The spikes are inserted into the holes on the platbands or the frame, in accordance with them, the same sockets are made. Plus, there are no fastener points visible.
• Through. To do this, the cashing is applied to the opening and through holes are drilled into which the dowels on the glue are hammered.

Installation of window cashing on a deaf spiked mount is done according to the following principle.

• On the surface of the frame and platbands mark the location of the spikes.
• Holes are made under them.
• The spikes are made from a harder wood species and are 0.5 mm larger than the required diameter.
• The dowels are inserted into the holes on the frame and the platbands are placed on them.

Previously, before installing the element, you need to lubricate the joints with wood glue.

The installation itself is quite simple, but it requires great accuracy, the slightest distortions and mismatch will not allow you to make a good mount.

Installation of the structure must be carried out with maximum accuracy

Finishing trims

In order for the products to serve for a long time, they must be treated from the destructive effects of the environment: temperature changes and moisture.

Finishing and protective material can be varnish, paint or stain.

There are also various special impregnations or good old drying oil. They must be applied before finishing painting.

Stains perfectly emphasize the texture of wood, but their use is desirable in combination with colorless wood varnishes. This finish can perfectly imitate valuable wood species.

Varnishes have excellent protective properties and, like stains, can create a rich color, for example, oak or pine.

Paints are best used waterproof. They are selected according to the general color scheme of the house and windows.

Roof color selection

To extend the service life, it is necessary to revise the appearance of the platbands and renew the coating.

If there are places with mold or decay, they are carefully scraped off or cut off. Damaged areas are restored using wood putty with further paintwork.