Wallpaper from environmentally friendly materials. Environmentally friendly wallpaper for the bedroom

Scent Safe Wallpaper

Heavy, washable, durable wallpaper that will outlive you and your children can't be sustainable. They are based on vinyl or PVC (PVC). Manufacturers need to add additives to the plastic mass so that it stretches, does not fade, and pleases you for a long time. Additives with varying degrees of harm to health will be next to you: evaporate from the wallpaper, nothing can be done.

“Natalia, I can’t tell you exactly which wallpaper is safe,” notes Aleksey Kiselev, head of the Greenpeace toxic program, sadly, “Thousands of chemical compounds are known in the world, and the effect on the human body is estimated at a couple of hundred.

After thinking for a while, Alexey recommends using the nose when choosing wallpaper. If you do not like the smell of future walls - do not buy, if it is too harsh - do not buy. The nose in this case takes part in the choice of wallpaper no less than the eyes, so trust your sense of smell.

Elena Smirnova, development director of Ecobureau Greens, specifies that in addition to the vinyl wallpaper itself, glue, which should hold such a heavy burden on the wall, also interferes with life. According to the expert, she does not know about eco-friendly adhesives for vinyl wallpapers, as well as PVC wallpapers themselves, certified as eco-friendly.

The final reason to dissuade you from buying PVC wallpaper is the arguments of the architect Björn Berg, which he cites in his book on sustainable design. Bjorn points out that plastic wallpapers tend to collect dirt, heat up when exposed to the sun or electrical appliances such as TVs. Heating the plastic leads to the fact that chemical compounds are in the air of the room, including the dangers of which we have already written.

Paper

All experts agree that paper wallpapers are the only eco-friendly and affordable wallpapers. If you do not like the colors, then choose wallpaper for painting. There are eco-friendly paints, and this is the topic of our next materials.

Paper wallpapers are light, so not too chemical adhesives are used for their gluing, and fans of natural can cook paste in the old fashioned way.

Historically, the invention of paper wallpaper at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries made it a cheap alternative to printing on linen, and when in the middle of the 19th century they learned to print wallpaper in rolls, the whole of Europe “hooked” on this method of home decor.

To this day, paper wallpapers are cheap. In stores you can find wallpapers from Russia and Belarus at a price of 160 rubles per roll. Foreign analogues will come out more expensive, but their design is better. Roll of DM Rasch, Coswig and A.S. Creation will cost about 750 rubles, and the prices for paper wallpapers from the USA and Canada reach 4 thousand rubles per roll, and English brands take the bar at 7-8 thousand per roll. Which completely changes the idea of ​​paper wallpaper as a cheap product. Now, it is the result of design thought and manual labor to turn paper into the perfect wall decor.

Palm, bamboo, rattan

Warning - wallpaper stores often give out as natural and eco-friendly wallpaper on a non-woven, and therefore plastic basis with the application of natural materials. You should not take such wallpapers, they do not differ much from ordinary vinyl or non-woven ones.

An alternative can be bamboo sheets fixed on technical gauze. The material is natural and the glue the supplier promises is special, harmless. Bamboo wallpapers can also be used on paper backing.

In addition to bamboo canvases, you can find palm and rattan wallpapers. Depending on the thickness of the planks and the type of wallpaper, the price per linear meter varies from 700 rubles for bamboo to 4 thousand for a palm tree.

Let us briefly note that with a strong desire, you can find textile wallpapers to make your house look like a royal residence with fabric on the walls. However, fabric is a material with a number of disadvantages: it fades and collects dust. Therefore, it is better to use fabric fragments as wall decoration inserts.

Markingmania

How wonderful it is when, in order to determine environmental friendliness, it is enough to look at the label. Unfortunately, wallpaper didn't work out that way. I could not find a label that would unequivocally indicate the safety and environmental friendliness of the wallpaper.

Safety in the understanding of the sanitary and hygienic standards adopted in the Russian Federation, you will be provided with any wallpaper, even those that smell strongly. You will not be provided with more advanced security assessment criteria.

If you dig up the composition of the wallpaper, then pay attention to the VOC mark. It means that the composition contains volatile chemicals. I could not find such a mark, I could not find the composition of the wallpaper at all!

I must say that all the talk about the environmental friendliness of wallpaper does not concern a person, but the environment. Where did the materials come from, how many emissions were there during production, can the wallpaper be recycled - these are the main questions that arise in articles about the “greenness” of wallpaper.

So far, those who care about the planet can focus on the sign of the Forest Stewardship Council - FSC, which says that the tree that went into the manufacture of wallpaper was grown and processed with minimal damage to the environment.

There may also be a sign or mention that the wallpaper is made from recycled materials - this is usually for paper wallpapers, and the plastic on the wallpaper is virgin.

Unfortunately, none of the wallpapers can be recycled. When we have separate waste collection in Russia, the rest of the wallpaper will be collected in a separate container and taken to a landfill or incineration, or maybe some other recycling method will appear.

Let's talk paint soon! Send wallpaper compositions, if you find, we will figure it out together.

Which type of wallpaper is the safest for good health?

Many finishing materials emit harmful substances, and our environment is not the best. In such conditions, we want at least the materials that surround us not to undermine our health. So, among the wallpapers, these are paper wallpaper, fiberglass wallpaper.

These wallpapers have many advantages. For example, paper wallpaper really environmentally friendly, they are very easy to glue, besides the price is reasonable. And if someone says that this is the last century, so now there are many new products on the paper wallpaper market - these are two-layer wallpapers (they are also called duplex) and three-layer (respectively - triplex), and also embossed. So technology doesn't stand still.

About fiberglass wallpaper we can say that they are even advised to visit in hospitals and kindergartens, and this says a lot. Of the advantages, fire resistance can be noted (of all types of wallpaper, it is fiberglass wallpaper that is the most fire resistant), they do not collect dust and are easy to wash, such wallpapers hide the unevenness of the walls, and they can be repainted up to 12 times.

Of course, each of these types of wallpaper has its drawbacks, but the main thing is environmental friendliness, and the disadvantages ... who do not have them.

If the question is about environmental friendliness, then I can not help but note water-based paints, which are becoming more and more fashionable and give a pleasant matte finish. Such paints are easily diluted, dry quickly and are easy to clean (although they also get dirty easily).

In general, you choose.

Harmless Wallpaper

I can assume that the safest wallpapers are ordinary, paper wallpapers pasted on a regular paste. Such wallpapers breathe, that is, they allow air to pass through and allow the walls to "breathe". But alas, now such wallpapers are not in fashion and only the poor part of the population buys them, which in principle is correct, they do not harm health.

If you carefully read the above, you can draw conclusions about what is good and what is bad. Allergies, headaches, asthma and many other unpleasant diseases can appear thanks to beautiful and fashionable wallpapers. Do not chase fashion, but take care of your health, it will still come in handy!

The most harmless wallpapers are considered plain paper, but then again, who made them and where, from what, what paint was used - there are a lot of questions!

Therefore, in order to answer this question, it is necessary simply to require the appropriate certificates and other permits for the goods offered for sale.

Only in this way, you can accurately answer the question - which wallpaper is not harmful to health? — in each case!

But theoretically, these are paper (it is clear that they are made from paper and everything is without chemicals) and fiberglass wallpapers (they are also produced from molten and swollen basalt stone like cotton candy, also without the use of chemistry).

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The truth about glass

There are a lot of myths and superstitions around glass wallpaper, as a relatively new material for us. Some say that all the advantages of this coverage are just marketing, but in fact, "wallpaper is like wallpaper." Others argue that cullet is terribly harmful, like glass wool, and therefore should be excluded from living quarters. Still others, on the contrary, declare that all of Europe glues only glass wall papers on the walls, since there is nothing better. Where is the truth. and where are the idle inventions? Let's talk about the pros and cons of glass fiber and the features of working with them.

What is glass fiber?

Glass fiber or fiberglass wallpaper is a wall and ceiling covering woven from glass fibers. Glass fiber is compared to a knitted sweater - the technology for their manufacture is similar. Thin threads-fibers stretch from glass - this is how “yarn” is obtained. Cloths are knitted from this yarn or, in other words, canvases are woven. "Knitting" can be simple or complex, creating various textures and patterns.

Glass fiber is produced mainly in Germany and Sweden. The quality of the material is traditionally high - European.

Fiberglass coatings are usually divided into two types: glass fiber itself and fiberglass (spider line, painting canvas). What is the difference? Basically, the surface of the glass wall is decorated with a textured pattern, while the painting glass canvas looks like a smooth canvas. In addition, glass fiber is more dense. This is a wall finish.

Fiberglass gossamer is usually used to strengthen and smooth the surface, eliminate small cracks. For example, fiberglass is often glued to the ceiling before painting it - it is often easier to stick wallpaper on the ceiling (in this case, fiberglass) than to putty and sand it.

Walls and ceilings with fiberglass gossamer are perfectly smooth, like marble. But they look like just painted, not wallpapered.

Advantages of glass fiber

1. Ecological cleanliness and safety. Glass fiber is as safe as the glass in our windows. In the manufacture of glass, from which the fibers are drawn, only natural materials are used.

2. Fire resistance. Glass, as you know, does not burn. Glass fiber will never ignite, and when heated, it will not emit harmful substances.

3. High strength. If we talk about tensile strength, then in this parameter glass wall papers are about 2 times superior to their "vinyl counterparts".

4. Long service life.

Damage to vinyl wallpaper

Glass fiber is more expensive than paper, vinyl and non-woven. But the cost pays off with a long service life, which can be 30 years. This is ensured by moisture resistance and durability. Glass fiber can withstand numerous stains.

Harm of glass fiber: truth or myth?

There is an opinion that glass fiber is harmful to health. The manufacturer allegedly knows about this, but for the sake of high sales hides from the consumer facts that indicate the inadmissibility of using fiberglass coatings inside residential premises.

Where did it come from? Apparently, from the analogy with glass wool, the dangers of which have been said a lot. It was said that because of the glass wool, which was used to insulate houses, “glass dust” flies in living quarters. Inhaling it, people cause irreparable harm to the respiratory system. However, glass wool is located inside ceilings and partitions that do not allow glass dust to pass through.

In any case, fiberglass is very different from glass wool. For the production of glass fiber, much thicker fibers are used than in the manufacture of glass wool. With such a thickness, fiber particles cannot enter the lungs in any way.

The fibers from which the wallpaper is woven are not only thicker, but also smoother, more elastic, and therefore less brittle. At the same time, they are tightly intertwined with each other, that is, they are firmly held in the composition of the coating.

In addition, glass fiber must be painted. Paint is an additional protective layer.

In Germany, for example, where glass wall papers are most popular, they are used in the decoration of hospital premises. Such a coating is also recommended for home kitchens, since surfaces pasted over with glass wallpaper are not at all afraid of moisture.

According to German standards, fiberglass wallpaper is acceptable in children's rooms. Glass fiber can often be found in kindergartens in Germany.

However, care should be taken when working with glass. If you are going to cut and glue them, it is worth protecting the body, since the microparticles of the wallpaper are separated during work, get on the skin and prick. Some people experience irritation the first time they work with this material.

For work, you should wear closed clothes with long sleeves. You can also use a protective medical mask.

After gluing and painting, the wallpaper does not prickle, even if you rub the surface with an unprotected hand.

Useful recommendations for those who plan to buy and glue glass wallpaper

If you just need to level the surface, get a fiberglass gossamer - smooth, "textureless". The density of the web is different. If you are going to level the ceiling - take the thinnest cobweb. Thicker gossamer - for walls.

Glass fiber manufacturers position their products as "reinforcing and leveling material." But this does not mean at all that cullets and cobwebs can be glued to walls and ceilings that are not at all even, covered with cracks. The surface must be prepared. To prepare means to putty and sand, if necessary, and then to prime. It is permissible not to pay attention only to small cracks and minor errors.

If you want texture on the walls, keep in mind that with each new painting, the subtle texture becomes less and less noticeable. Choose wallpapers with a deep texture.

Glue for gluing glass and fiberglass webs is applied directly to the surface to be pasted. Glue should not be applied to the wallpaper. Special adhesives are sold for cullet - purchase them.

Water-dispersion latex paints are used for coloring glass wall papers. For the first time pasted wallpapers are painted, as a rule, twice: the first time not earlier than two days after gluing. The second layer is applied not earlier than 12 hours after the first layer.

Read more:

Decorative plaster for the interior

How to paint the walls in a room

How to paint striped walls

How to lay tiles on a wall

The son bought an apartment, healed the repair of the pecking of the wall with glass wallpaper - cobwebs. Painted in five layers, pre-primed. Everything turned out well, but I don't feel comfortable.

Leaning against the wall, it itches all over. I'm afraid to rub my eyes with my hands. because after that some colic. Lots of positive reviews, but these are almost non-existent. Let's be honest, I don't believe it. that they are harmless. Yes, maybe expensive ones are dense and good. but the web is nonsense.

Perhaps you are confusing cullet with fiberglass (it is much thinner and in the form of a cobweb), and so, fiberglass after the sticker must be putty, and then painted, etc.

DO NOT glue glass wallpaper at home, at home. when cut, the wallpaper crumbles - very unhealthy. DO NOT listen to salespeople. DO NOT CUT OR GLUE if there are children or animals at home.

http://www.domfront.ru

Are vinyl wallpapers harmful?

Nowadays, you can often find many varieties of vinyl wallpaper, for example, vinyl-based wallpaper, as well as vinyl-based non-woven wallpaper, or vice versa, and so on. But what do they really represent, are they harmful? This is a wall covering, which consists of two layers, one of which is based on paper, fabric or non-woven, the second layer, in turn, consists of PVC.

The harm of vinyl wallpaper to human health

First of all, it is worth saying that vinyl wallpapers are quite practical to use - they are easy to clean without fear of damage. In addition, these can be repeatedly painted, which, you see, is very convenient.

But speaking about the harm of vinyl, first of all, the very word “vinyl” can scare us. After all, its manufacture will require several complex chemical processes.

Harm of vinyl wallpaper, truth or myth?

There is a long and long debate about whether wallpaper is harmful or is it just a delusion? Since they appeared, they began to talk about the harm caused by the vinyl coating itself, that is, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), because the basis on which vinyl is applied - paper or interlining - is harmless in itself.

The top layer of these alarms many buyers and makes them think before making a purchase.

Damage to vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl wallpapers remain quite popular today.

Non-woven wallpaper is harmful

They are attractive in appearance and have a relatively low price. You can choose absolutely for any interior. Vinyl wallpaper can be called a housewife's dream, because they can be washed when dirty. Also, due to its structure, the wallpaper does not fade and practically does not scratch.

They consist of 2 layers. The bottom cover is the basis of interlining or paper.

Are vinyl wallpapers harmful to health?

The first to talk about the dangers of vinyl were not doctors, but builders. In their opinion, the layer of polyvinyl chloride, which is covered with wallpaper, prevents natural air exchange in the room. Let's try to figure it out and find out whether vinyl is harmful.

There is some truth in the statement of the builders, but only if the walls in the house are not made of reinforced concrete. In addition, ventilation problems are solved by installing modern split systems or simply open windows.

Are non-woven vinyl wallpapers harmful?

solion. you described everything correctly. Only the whole trick is that the harm of these materials very much depends on the observance of the technology and the quality of the components. "Stink" is usually low-quality Chinese wallpaper. Why, I think it's obvious.

Thanks to. Yes, of course, Chinese manufacturers have a less ethical attitude towards the ecology of nature and housing than European ones. But the migration of the plasticizer (to the surface of the product, followed by evaporation) is a phenomenon that occurs continuously in any PVC.

Are vinyl wallpapers harmful - all truth and fiction

Most of us, even before starting repairs, seriously think about the fact that the materials used for decoration are environmentally friendly. At the same time, many are concerned about the question: are vinyl really harmful, or are the rumors about this clearly exaggerated? To find the answer to this question, let's first of all figure out what this coating consists of and what types of materials belong to this concept.

Are vinyl wallpapers harmful?

The fact that vinyl wallpapers are harmful to health was the first to be talked about by builders, not doctors. They believe that the layer of polyvinyl chloride, which covers the wallpaper during their manufacture, prevents normal air exchange in the premises. We will try to figure it out and find out if wallpaper is so harmful to humans.

There is still some truth in the statement of the builders, but only if the walls in the room are not built of reinforced concrete.

Are vinyl wallpapers harmful to health?

We continue to talk about various materials, namely their impact on human health. Today we’ll talk about vinyl, namely, are they harmful to humans? After all, the choice of this type is now simply huge, from cheap half-meter rolls to large meter-long ones with an expensive pattern. So it is worth buying such material for decorating the walls of your apartment ...

Vinyl is a finishing wall covering, which is divided into two layers: the first is the bottom (base), made of paper, fabric or non-woven fabric, the second is a layer of polyvinyl chloride, which can take various forms, from decorative coatings to plaster imitations , bricks, etc.

Is non-woven wallpaper harmful?

As soon as the assortment in our country was no longer limited to paper ones, everyone with great pleasure began to paste over the rooms with spectacular novelties. Silkscreen, vinyl, glass, photo, washable, non-woven…

Having the opportunity to decorate their home with luxurious finishes, few people paid attention to the health effects of certain species.

In the air of an ordinary city apartment - five to ten times more harmful substances than on the street. Not surprisingly, reducing the level of this pollution in the most favorable way affects the health of the inhabitants of the dwelling. More and more urban residents are striving to use the most natural and hypoallergenic things in their lives.

These principles are used in the decoration of apartments and public buildings. "Breathable" and safe materials, which are easy to care for, and which do not lose their properties even after the most thorough cleaning, are gradually replacing inexpensive, but dubious finishing elements.

In our article, we will discuss what are the hypoallergenic characteristics of wallpaper, what types of hypoallergenic wallpaper exist, and what kind of wallpaper will actually help your health, and not just pretend to be healthy.

Who needs hypoallergenic wallpaper?

Studies show that in today's world every fourth person suffers from some form of allergy. It is not surprising that the circle of buyers interested in wall decoration with hypoallergenic properties is growing every year.

Faced with poor ecology and dirt at work and on the streets of megacities, people are increasingly striving for the cleanliness of their homes. But there is a category of citizens for whom this cleanliness is vital - these are allergy sufferers and children.

For the first, maximum purity is necessary because this will reduce the use of medications that suppress the manifestations of allergies, or even completely abandon drug treatment. The second hypoallergenic environment will prevent the disease.

But the range of stakeholders is not limited to private residences. Hotel managers who care about the health of their guests, directors of kindergartens and schools, heads of medical institutions - all of them not only think about the maximum cleanliness of the entrusted premises, but also comply with strict sanitary standards. Including these standards relate to the quality of finishes.

Increasingly, the owners of office premises are also thinking about the hypoallergenic characteristics of the finish, who understand that their productivity and, literally, the atmosphere in the team depend on the well-being of employees.

The increasing demand from year to year leads to the fact that manufacturers are expanding the range of universal and specialized hypoallergenic wallpapers.

What is hypoallergenic wallpaper?

It is rather difficult to give a definite answer to this question. Modern medicine knows many types of allergies associated with certain substances found in everyday life. Some diseases are caused not by chemical components, but by elements of animal origin.

In addition, certain types of substances (for example, formaldehyde, which is found in some types of wallpaper) do not cause allergies as such, but help to weaken the body, reduce its resistance to aggressive factors.

This characteristic corresponds to the wallpaper from a variety of materials, and not always exactly natural. Sometimes, to achieve maximum effect, they require special processing or components, but, nevertheless, the list of wallpapers with hypoallergenic characteristics is quite wide.

Variety of hypoallergenic wallpapers

Very broadly, hypoallergenic wallpapers can be divided into three categories: specialized wallpapers, wallpapers with hypoallergenic properties and limited hypoallergenic wallpapers. Let's consider them in order:

• Specialized hypoallergenic wallpaper

This is a limited range of rolled wall finishes, which is initially produced for allergy sufferers and medical institutions. Unfortunately, such wallpapers are practically not represented on the Russian market, due to the fact that domestic enterprises do not produce them, and foreign products are distinguished by a very high price.

What properties do such wallpapers have?

Dangerous wallpapers! All truth and fiction: are vinyl wallpapers harmful?

Consider the example of wallpaper produced by the American company Chilewich. These are textile wallpapers with antibacterial impregnation, which is valid throughout the entire service life. All synthetic wallpaper components have been replaced with natural ones. They are easy to wash using any household products, up to chlorine-containing ones.

However, manufacturers use a variety of methods to give wallpaper hypoallergenic properties. The Japanese manufacturer SANGETSU includes diatomaceous earth in its wallpaper, which absorbs odors and harmful substances, reducing their concentration in the air. Erfurt Mav (Great Britain) produces perfectly smooth unbleached paper wallpapers that reduce the risk of mold.

However, even in the global market, the number of manufacturers of hypoallergenic wallpaper is limited. Therefore, non-specialized wallpapers with hypoallergenic properties are available to most buyers.

• Wallpaper with hypoallergenic properties

If you choose wallpaper that fully meets all the requirements for hypoallergenic wall decoration, then these are only high-quality glass wallpapers. They are made from natural ingredients, do not emit volatile substances even when heated. Fiberglass wall coverings provide effective air exchange and thus prevent the formation of mold. They are exceptionally strong and highly durable.

Compared to the category of specialized hypoallergenic wall coverings, cullet has the advantage of a longer service life. At the same time, they are easy to clean, including using a brush and household chemicals.

The only "but" that can be said about hypoallergenic glass wall papers is that they are an unfinished finish. Therefore, when choosing glass wallpaper, also take care of high-quality hypoallergenic paint for the finish coat.

• Limited hypoallergenic wallpapers

The rest of the wallpaper can only be classified as limitedly hypoallergenic. They are unable to cover the full range of requirements for specialized coatings. For example, textile wallpapers consist of natural ingredients, do not emit volatile substances, but perfectly collect dust and are demanding on the level of humidity.

In addition, almost every type of limited hypoallergenic wallpaper is available in a wide range of prices and quality. Therefore, when choosing, you need to focus not only on the type of wallpaper (“paper” or “non-woven”), but also on the composition of the roll. Wallpapers containing hazardous components should be avoided:

• volatile organic substances (VOCs) are any hydrocarbon compounds that are released over several years after pasting, they are usually found in paints and varnishes, but may be part of the wallpaper;
• heavy metals that may be part of the dyes - this is the problem of the cheapest wallpaper;
• fire-resistant impregnations, with which some manufacturers treat wallpaper, can also release hazardous substances into the air over time;
• waterproof impregnations - they can interfere with effective gas exchange, which means they will contribute to the formation of fungus.

Wallpapers with a high content of the above substances, even if they are “paper”, only pretend to be hypoallergenic, but in fact can harm your health. Choose expensive high-quality materials from well-known manufacturers, carefully read the labels so as not to make a mistake with the choice - this advice is useful for any kind of hypoallergenic wallpaper.

Hypoallergenic wallpaper Vitrulan

Vitrulan cullets have high hypoallergenic qualities and are ideal for pasting children's rooms and bedrooms, medical institutions and kindergartens, in a word, wherever special requirements are placed on wallpaper.

A European manufacturer with unquestioned authority, Vitrulan uses only high-quality materials, high-tech equipment in production and is constantly looking for innovative solutions for the benefit of its customers.

Vitrulan high-quality glass wall papers solve the problem of hypoallergenic finishes for a long time. Their service life is 30 years, during which up to 20 layers of paint can be applied to the walls without losing the original texture. High anti-vandal performance and unsurpassed wear resistance make Vitrulan glass wall paper the best choice for rooms with a high rate of contamination of the finish.

A wide range of products will allow you to choose the right option for any type of room and budget. Take care of the health of your loved ones - choose Vitrulan hypoallergenic glass wallpaper!

Quality and environmental friendliness

The modern market of building materials for repair and decoration provides the widest opportunities for choosing wall finishes. One of the widely used materials is wallpaper.

Wallpaper quality after their manufacture, it is checked for many indicators:

The quality of the paper used, for example, its weight;

The quality of the paint used, such as its resistance to fading and abrasion;

By the number of shades applied and the printing forms used. wallpaper price directly depends on the cost of materials used in their production.

Quality criteria that directly affect the price of wallpaper:

Type of paper, its composition, thickness, weight;

Ability to print (apply colors);

The quality of the paint, its resistance to fading, washing, brushing;

The number of applied colors and shades;

The structure of the top coat;

Flammability resistance;

The presence of the effect of delamination of the upper layer; . the presence of an adhesive layer.

moisture resistance

This refers to the possibility of cleaning using water. Wallpaper for kitchens, bathrooms should have a higher moisture resistance than wallpaper for other living spaces.

Density

Depending on this indicator, light and dense wallpapers are distinguished.

Lightfastness

It is an important parameter, since wallpapers that are prone to fading in the sun will not allow furniture to be rearranged in the room.

Vapor permeability

A criterion that significantly affects the microclimate of the room and at the same time allows the surface to dry properly.

In addition, additional information is applied to the rolls in the form of symbols. Symbols are shown in the figure.

From the position environmental safety Ecologists recommend giving preference to paper wallpapers in the first place. It can be argued that they have a rather short service life and are generally considered a “capricious” material, they are easily torn and stretched, and difficult to work with.

However, paper wallpapers have one important property: they allow air to pass through and allow the walls to “breathe”. In addition, modern paper wallpaper, which have the appropriate environmental certificate, are distinguished by quite satisfactory quality characteristics. Eco-friendly paper wallpaper good for a child's room. They are best used in those residential areas where people spend most of their time, but the pollution and humidity of the air is very low: for example, in the bedroom or living room.

Vinyl wallpapers are considered the most durable and dense. Their advantages include the high resistance of vinyl to the effects of solar ultraviolet rays (according to some manufacturers, the pattern retains its original appearance for 20 years).

Vinyl wallpapers produced on a foam or rigid basis. Hard vinyl wallpapers are very durable - for example, if you run a fingernail over them, then such an execution will not leave a trace on the surface. In addition, environmentalists argue that high-quality modern hard vinyl wallpaper safe: they do not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere. In the presence of micropores in the structure of the vinyl coating, the wallpaper provides a normal microclimate in the room and can be used in bedrooms.

And here is the wallpaper foam vinyl Unfortunately, they have certain disadvantages.

First, they can easily suffer from careless handling: on foam vinyl all scratches are visible.

Secondly, foamed vinyl wallpaper does not let air through. Therefore, environmentalists do not recommend wallpapering bedrooms and children's rooms with such wallpaper, as well as rooms with poor ventilation, in which people are often present for a long time. In this case, the walls, especially concrete ones, can become damp. foam wallpaper it is desirable to use in non-residential premises with low humidity.

Very beautiful and extremely effective textile wallpaper, for example, suede or velor, the surface of which looks like velvet; or felt, very soft and pleasant to the touch. However, they have significant drawbacks from the point of view of environmental safety. The fabric easily accumulates dust, dirt, absorbs odors, and textile wallpapers cannot be washed (only dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is possible). Given this feature of the material, environmentalists do not recommend using them for pasting the walls of apartments where smokers live, or using them in the kitchen.

Glass fiber as a material for wall decoration appeared in Europe several decades ago and received the name "Swedish fabric". They are suitable for pasting almost any substrate. This is a woven material, slightly reminiscent in structure of a knitted fabric made of wool. When in contact with fire, fiberglass does not emit toxic and toxic substances.

What wallpaper is the most harmful to the health of the human body

In addition, fiberglass promotes the movement of water vapor (“breathes”), which improves residential indoor climate. In Europe, fiberglass coatings are used in kindergartens, hospitals, restaurants, and increasingly - in private apartments and houses, because high-quality glass wall papers belong to class A (the highest class of environmental cleanliness according to the European system environmental certification. And in Germany, glass wallpapers are produced so high environmental friendliness that they are classified as " Products for young children”, which means the highest quality. By the way, in Europe there is the Union of Wallpaper Manufacturers, which includes more than 30 of the most companies. All wallpapers bearing this Union mark are distinguished by their quality, safety in use and environmental friendliness. Ecologists explain the popularity of glass fiber by the fact that they include environmentally friendly products - natural materials that do not contain a nutrient medium for microorganisms and do not accumulate an electrostatic charge. The raw material for them is a fiberglass thread, which is made from quartz sand, soda, dolomite and lime. They are resistant to deformation, refractory, resistant to alkalis and acids, insensitive to moisture and temperature changes, strengthen the surface on which they are glued.

Worthy of special attention cork wallpaper. From an environmental point of view. Their most important advantages are anti-allergic properties, anti-static (dust does not accumulate on the coatings), low acoustic conductivity, resistance to mold and condensation.

In any case, after choosing a wallpaper, we advise you to experiment a little with a small piece of material before starting work to determine its quality and strength. A segment of a few square centimeters is enough. A piece of wallpaper must be held over steam or lowered into water for a couple of seconds to simulate the application of glue. After that, they check how easily the wallpaper is torn: do not give preference to those that are torn too easily. Next test: rub a piece with a damp sponge to see if the paint comes off. If it comes off, the wallpaper is not reliable, and when working with them, you will have to constantly monitor that the glue does not get on the front side, because it will be impossible to wash it off. If the wallpaper is supposed to be sprayed with a transparent dirt-repellent composition after the sticker, then the product must be checked on a piece of wallpaper to find out if it will spoil the picture.

We hope the advice of our experts will help you in choosing high-quality and environmentally friendly wallpaper.Do-it-yourself repair

I am offended by what is happening in Russia and it hurts that many people support it.

In addition to beauty and strength, wallpaper must be harmless. Now there are a lot of fake wallpapers from well-known manufacturers that cost a lot of money and also cheap low-quality wallpapers from some Chinese manufacturers and manufacturers from the CIS countries.

The most popular vinyl wallpaper in Russia today. Yes, yes, in Russia.

In Europe, vinyl wallpapers are not in demand, they are bought very rarely and then they are used only in well-ventilated areas. And we are glued. And they create joint production with Germany, France and other countries. Because we think that Europe is cool.

Often families with children or health problems think about the safety of such wallpapers. Of course, we all want to live in an apartment where repair made with modern and high-quality materials that are safe for health. But what to do when there is no experience and knowledge in acquiring this or that material. Intuitively assessing good or not material can be elementary. Just sniff it. If the materials smell strongly of acetone, then the material contains an increased content of harmful substances. These wallpapers are best left on the shelf in the store! Also pay attention to the labeling: the European product has a special label that the product is environmentally friendly.

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Ask sellers for certificates for the material, if you doubt the quality - go with the certificate to Rospotrebnadzor, ask them to check this certificate. It's about your safety and your health. If you don't take care of yourself, no one will take care of you.

Indoor air has become much more toxic than outdoor air. To begin with, you need to turn only to specialists recommended in the city and listen to their opinion and advice. It is useless to seek advice from individuals who often have neither experience nor knowledge. It also makes no sense to turn to private traders who look at you like a bag of money and they don't care about your future and health. It is in their interests to make more volume with less effort and cost. They will not spend time buying high-quality environmentally friendly material and will also not do those types of work that are provided for by the technological process, for example, 100% drying of the walls.

Let's see what kind of wallpaper is vinyl?

The top layer of vinyl wallpaper is scientifically made of polyvinyl chloride. The material has negative characteristics, but if it is a quality material, then it will not have a critical negative impact. Polyvinyl chloride does not allow air to pass through, and with it steam and water. Due to the fact that vinyl wallpaper is not ventilated by air currents, mold can develop.

Often this happens when technological processes are violated during gluing. The common mistakes of coven workers are as follows: in wet rooms they plaster with gypsum plasters, primers are used without the addition of anti-mold additives, the plaster is not dried in a hurry, putty is applied, and then all this is covered with wallpaper. Imagine what can and often does happen when moisture doesn't come out. There begins to appear fungus, black mold. Such a fungus significantly harms our body. This is the main danger when the rooms are pasted over with low-quality vinyl wallpaper, and even at the same time they violate the technological process.

Also in the composition of vinyl wallpaper is formaldehyde, which, when evaporated, is quite harmful, and the weathering process itself is long and can last for several years. Reputation in the sales market of goods is important for serious manufacturers. Therefore, they try to make the product as high quality as possible. Reliable manufacturers are aware of the danger of mold development, so they recommend a special anti-fungal adhesive for such wallpapers. They also add components to the composition of the canvases, thanks to which a fungus does not start under the wallpaper. Also, vinyl wallpapers from worthy manufacturers are made with micropores through which air passes freely, such wallpapers have their own marking.

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When furnishing a children's room, or making repairs in an apartment where small children will live, we try to purchase only the safest materials, including eco-friendly wallpaper for walls. Of course, it is desirable to use such tapestries everywhere, but in the case of the younger generation, the importance of this task is difficult to overestimate.

Below we will tell you what is meant by the term "environmental wallpaper for walls", as well as what types of materials it is better to purchase.

Security Analysis

Choice Basics

In search of information about which wallpapers are environmentally friendly, you can find a lot of information, and only some of them will be true.

A fairly large number of myths are concentrated on the issue of the purity of materials, and therefore it is worth analyzing all the facts presented very meticulously:

• The environmental friendliness of wallpaper means, first of all, their safety for a person who permanently lives in a finished room. In principle, almost all tapestries that can be found on the market meet this requirement, but there are some nuances.
• The first thing you need to pay attention to is the base material.. When deciding which wallpapers are the most environmentally friendly, you need to give preference to those that have the lowest content of synthetic substances.
• It is also worth noting that sometimes the source of problems is not the base, but the pigment or protective layer.. Most often, this drawback is typical for frankly cheap materials, the manufacture of which uses low-quality (and therefore toxic) raw materials.

Note!
In most cases, the price is a direct indication of the environmental friendliness of the product: the use of good raw materials and production control require costs, which is necessarily reflected in the final cost.
There are exceptions, of course, but they are very few.

• When analyzing the material, it is also worth paying attention to the labeling and the presence of a certificate.. The information presented there will definitely tell you what rooms the tapestries are intended for, what substances are included in their composition, etc.

After analyzing the entire array of information, here are some tips:

• 99% of the materials on the market can be safely used for home decoration. The exception is wallpaper for children's rooms, as well as materials that will be used in homes where allergy sufferers or people with hypersensitivity to certain substances live - they need to be selected especially.
• Quality material is almost never cheap.

• The presence of a certificate is the main requirement for the material. Instructions for tapestries must contain information about the composition.

Note!
Attractive green stickers "Eco", "100% natural", etc. should not mislead you.
Their use is not regulated by law in any way, therefore they relate exclusively to packaging design.
If you want to know the true state of affairs - study the certificate!

• If you plan to carry out repairs with your own hands, then in addition to wallpaper, you should also pick up glue. Usually they do not contain toxins, but you can check the composition of the material for reinsurance!

With these simple tips, you can pretty quickly determine which wallpaper is environmentally friendly and which is better to use in public buildings. In the following sections of our article, we will analyze the most popular types of materials and evaluate them in terms of health safety.

Range overview

Suitable Options

When choosing ecological wallpapers for a bedroom, kitchen or living room, we find ourselves in a rather advantageous situation: we have more suitable options than varieties that should be discarded.

• The easiest way is to use ordinary paper tapestries (single-layer or two-layer). Their high-quality varieties are made from natural cellulose with the addition of non-toxic pigments, therefore they do not contain chemically active substances.

Note!
In children's rooms, special attention should be paid to the composition of the paint that is used to apply the drawings.
Many children have the habit of licking their finger, rubbing a beautiful picture and pulling all the "kaku" into their mouths, therefore, to prevent poisoning, it is worth choosing specialized materials with persistent pigments.

• Textile material (paper canvas with the addition of cotton, linen or viscose threads) is also quite acceptable. If we take into account the high hygroscopicity, and apply only in dry rooms, then such wallpapers demonstrate an enviable operational stability.

• The environmental friendliness of non-woven wallpaper also deserves praise. If the absence of synthetics is important to you, then choose trellises made of natural non-woven fabric, which consists exclusively of cellulose fibers. In addition to non-toxicity, such material is also characterized by high ventilation rates, so the risk of damage will also be minimal.

Note!
In a fairly common discussion about which wallpaper is more environmentally friendly - vinyl or non-woven, the second variety wins confidently.
Why this is so will be discussed in the next section.

• Fiberglass material contains almost no organics. It is made from the same raw materials as ordinary glass and is therefore chemically inert. Thanks to this, fiberglass wallpapers acquire high resistance, and therefore do not affect the room and the people in it.

As you can see, the main types of finishing materials are quite safe from an environmental point of view. Of course, when buying tapestries for painting, you need to pay attention to the composition of the pigments used for decoration. In this case, by the way, it is worth giving preference to acrylic paints or water-dispersed compositions based on liquid latex.

What to avoid

Now we need to figure out which wallpaper is not worth buying if it is ecological cleanliness that is important to you. And here only vinyl tapestries fall under the blow.

The reasons are as follows:

• Firstly, synthetic substances are actively used for the production of vinyl (or rather, polyvinyl chloride). This type of material is the least natural of all listed.
• Secondly, the production technology itself is characterized by a high risk for personnel.
• The disposal of this material is also problematic: heavy metals and their salts, which are in a bound state, can lead to soil and groundwater pollution.

• Finally, it should be noted that for some time after gluing, PVC-based trellises may release phenolic volatile organic compounds. And if for a high-quality finish it’s enough just to ventilate the room once, then cheap materials from unscrupulous manufacturers from China and the surrounding area can smell for quite a long time.

Conclusion

Finding eco-friendly wallpaper for walls on sale is quite simple: just carefully study this article and follow its recommendations. But it is very important to understand where the use of absolutely natural material is justified, and where cheaper varieties can be used. The video in this article contains additional information about these aspects of finishing work, so it will be useful first of all for beginners!

The task of using only natural coatings is often set during repairs in the nursery, because saving on children's health is nonsense. But the safety of wallpaper is important when repairing in any room. Before buying, evaluate the marking of the roll (all technical specifications are indicated on our website). The factor determining the choice will be the cost: a collection of eco-friendly wallpapers cannot cost as much as a "no-name" or "non-standard".

In choosing a style, you are not limited in any way: take a look at the photos in the interior to pick up dynamic abstractions, luxurious palace ornaments or positive children's drawings. By what parameters did we select the safest coatings?

The main criteria in choosing eco-friendly wallpaper:

1. Base material and coating. Most often, the basis is cellulose or textile fibers, as well as chemically neutral acrylic, durable fiberglass or soft, pleasant to the touch flock;
2. Dyes used in production. American and European manufacturers separately emphasize that they do not use technologies with aggressive pigments, and confirm this with certificates;
3. Recommended glue type. It is advisable to choose a cellulose-based adhesive - CMC or other formulations with guaranteed environmental safety. This will help the walls stay breathable.

Paper wallpaper with bright patterns in a children's style or non-woven for painting, for the living room, will help maintain a healthy microclimate in the apartment, without mold and chemicals. Call: we will select the desired decor and color for furniture, calculate the number of rolls and glue, and arrange fast delivery in Moscow.

Since we are striving for the environmental safety of our home, we cannot do without paper wallpaper. Like it or not, paper is a material, although not super-durable, but one of the most natural and environmentally friendly. And if in the hallway or in the living room you can use fashionable non-woven wallpaper, then the most suitable for repairing a child's room, bedroom is paper wallpaper.

If you think that paper wallpapers are a relic of the past, you are deeply mistaken. Nowadays, the range of such wallpapers is so large that it can satisfy the whims of any consumer - both in design, in strength, reliability, and in cost. Indeed, today these are not only ordinary single-layer wallpapers with a printed pattern (the so-called simplex), although they are very widespread.

Multilayer

Modern eco wallpapers can consist of two or even more layers of paper (duplex) with embossed embossing. They are durable, resistant to deformation (simply speaking, they will not tear when glued) and perfectly hide possible wall defects (roughness, unevenness, color differences). In addition, a moisture and dirt-repellent composition is often applied to such wallpapers, and they are also treated with a special agent that prevents fading in the sun. Today it is the most common environmentally friendly wallpaper due to its quality characteristics and reasonable price.

For painting

There are also special wallpapers for painting. They are multi-layered, strong, have a high density, because they are made of extra heavy fibrous paper. They are necessarily impregnated with a water-repellent agent and have a different structural pattern, which ensures an excellent appearance of the pasted walls as a result of light refraction.

Such eco wallpapers are painted with water-based or dispersion paints, which in themselves are environmentally friendly and safe. And after painting, the wallpaper still remains breathable - "breathable".

One of the advantages of such wallpapers is the ability to paint them repeatedly (from 5 to 15 times). This is especially true for, where the walls involuntarily become an easel for a young artist.

If after painting you have paint left - do not rush to throw away the jar - after a while a particularly “artistic” place can simply be painted over in the same color without resorting to re-gluing the wallpaper or completely painting the walls.

Wall mural

Well, and finally, another type of paper wallpaper worthy of special attention is photo wallpaper. Widespread almost everywhere in the 80s with the same image of a waterfall or a forest, they got fed up with the order and were unpopular for a long time. However, today, either thanks to modern technology, or the imagination of many designers, photo wallpapers have regained their former relevance and popularity. After all, you can depict anything on them from your own photo to unimaginable "space" fantasies. Although the most common options are still images of landscapes. Apparently, in a city apartment, at least such a drawn, natural island is very lacking.

Wall mural can have different sizes - it depends on their purpose. So, you can paste over the wall completely - from floor to ceiling, or part of the wall, making a kind of panel. In addition, they produce narrow photo wallpapers for door decoration.

In addition to wallpaper, there are many other environmentally friendly materials for wall decoration: textiles, bamboo, sedge, wood, etc. (more about bamboo wallpapers in the article ““) They all have a different design and, accordingly, are suitable for different rooms. One thing unites them - the ability to turn an ordinary city apartment into a real eco-house.

Ksenia Poddubnaya