Options for finishing a wooden house inside, materials, photos of the main stages of work. The better to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house Designer interior decoration of a wooden house

is a classic in construction. The popularity of the material does not decrease with time, but only increases. In this regard, the question arises of how to properly finish the walls of a wooden house inside. To solve it, it is necessary to understand the specifics of wooden construction, the characteristics of the material and the technology of facing works.

Features of interior wall decoration

materials

Interior finishing work in a wooden house should be carried out only after the structure shrinks. This may take from one and a half to two years, and for the final subsidence it takes about five years. If it is necessary to finish a wooden house before complete shrinkage, the use of materials with special characteristics is required.

Wooden house is environmentally friendly

Design

Before finishing, the purpose of each room in a wooden house should be determined. Next, the interior is selected and the places for laying sewer pipes, heating system and electrical wiring are determined. The implementation of these measures in this order will allow in the future to carry out finishing work without any obstacles and difficulties and violation of the integrity of the surfaces.

Floor and ceiling

The construction of floors involves the creation of a structure consisting of two layers. This event also includes a device for reliable protection against moisture and heat loss, followed by the creation of a smooth surface using boards.

The floor can be laid on logs, on the ground using a log, laid on floor beams or on a solid base. When choosing an option, they proceed from the design features of the house.

The resulting floor surface is subject to processing. To do this, grinders of various types are used. It is necessary to stock up on sandpaper of various grain sizes and abrasive discs. At the final stages of polishing the floor, the floor should be thoroughly cleaned.

As a floor covering, it is recommended to use polymer compositions that have a water base. Its decoration can be carried out with any materials that are presented on the construction market: solid boards, parquet, laminate, carpet and a number of others.

The ceilings of a wooden house can be made smooth or no action can be taken with it.

The optimal solution in the first case would be the construction of a stretch ceiling structure, in the second - only applying a layer of varnish or paint. Finishing using lining or imitation of timber, panel material or drywall is popular.

Walls

At the first stage, the decoration of the walls of a wooden house includes the treatment of wood with special protective equipment and the application of plaster on their surface. They must be pre-sanded and primed.

To obtain an attractive appearance of the walls, the layers of the coating material must be applied evenly.

In some cases, they resort to creating an additional heat-insulating layer inside. To do this, use mineral wool or foam, which are laid to form a gap between the wall and the heat insulator. For the installation of insulation, a crate and a counter-crate are constructed. Mineral wool is inserted into it, and steam and waterproofing is built on top of it.

The wood itself, after proper processing, looks very aesthetically pleasing. It is enough to subject it to polishing and varnishing, and the material will acquire a noble and attractive appearance.

If a decision is made about wall cladding, then any material suitable for this can be used.

Often used wallpaper for painting or a classic finish using wood.

When carrying out facing works, special attention is paid to the walls. To obtain a surface with high quality and good aesthetic properties, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations.

The direction of the wall cladding affects the visual perception of the space of the room. When finishing in the horizontal direction, the room expands, and in the vertical direction, it increases the ceilings.

It is undesirable to apply paint immediately. It is better to try it on a small separate area.

It is preferable to create walls in light colors. If necessary, they can always be darkened.

How dark the tone will be depends on the number of layers of paint applied. As a rule, a coating is made in three layers.

Before cladding, joints and seams must be insulated. It must be remembered that these works can be carried out only after the completion of the shrinkage of the structure.

Finishing is allowed to be carried out all year round. Cladding is not allowed when the temperature drops below 15 degrees Celsius.

Be sure the material must pass fire protection. To do this, use special impregnations that prevent the wood from igniting. This requirement must be strictly observed, since wood is a dangerous material in terms of fire.

Subject to the technology of wall surface finishing and the use of high-quality materials, repairs will not be required for a long time. As a rule, repairs are needed in those areas that are less protected than others and are more exposed to adverse factors. Surfaces that wear out during operation are also subject to repair.

Previously, houses were built mainly of wood. Today, the material has given up most of its positions to brick, concrete and other modern counterparts. But still, many houses are still built of wood. Many reasons contribute to this:

• wood is cheaper than, for example, concrete;
• the material is natural, and, therefore, environmentally friendly;
• bars, logs and other types of processed wood weigh a little. They do not need to call a crane, as, for example, for concrete blocks;
• the strength of the tree is sufficient both for transportation and for the building itself.

All this contributes to the construction of wooden houses. In addition, there are many old houses made of the same material. Like other buildings, there are features here in many nuances - for example, in interior decoration. If this case is approached incorrectly, there is a high probability of re-working. In addition, those finishing materials are suitable for such houses, which in other cases are not so appropriate. However, about everything - in order.

When can I start decorating

Some owners can start finishing a wooden house inside immediately after its construction. In fact, this cannot be done. The tree shrinks, and not immediately, but over a certain period, sometimes quite long. So, the interior decoration of a house made of glued laminated timber can be carried out in 3-4 weeks. In most cases, this period is several months. For example, a log house can be finished in a year. Some houses are completely finished a couple of years after construction, although full shrinkage can last two and a half times longer.

What to do during these months? The owner of the house will have a lot to do. For example, you need to caulk the joints well. The first time this is done a few weeks after the construction of the house, the next - after 6-8 months. You also need to take care of the processing of wood so that it does not rot and does not attract insects, and carry out communications (pipes, electricity, etc.). After the second caulk, you need to measure the height of the walls from time to time. If the results do not decrease in a couple of months, the shrinkage is over. Now you can proceed to the interior decoration of the house.

Materials for wall decoration inside the house

Consider the most popular ways to finish a wooden house. Each of which involves certain materials.

Varnishes and paints

The barn itself looks great. Therefore, finishing the interior walls of a wooden house is not so necessary. If the log house is well protected from weather influences (rain and wind), the walls can simply be covered with paints and varnishes.

To begin with, the log house should be sanded. Now you can start applying the material. Lacquer is well suited for floors: it does not allow the coating to wear out for a long time. For walls and ceilings, you can choose, for example, tinting antiseptics.

Materials must be chosen carefully, having learned both the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Here are some options for varnishes and paints:

• oil: environmentally friendly, do not attract dust, but dry for about three days; in addition, over time, a tree covered with such an analogue begins to turn yellow;
• alkyd: cost little, protect against moisture and the appearance of fungus; but they dry for a day and emit an unpleasant odor for a long time;
• polyurethane: resistant to wear, dry quickly (about two hours), expensive and highly toxic;
• nitrate: create a beautiful appearance (not least due to the wide range of colors), dry fairly quickly, but are toxic; the environmental friendliness of the tree also suffers from them;
• acrylic: environmentally friendly, allow the wood coating to "breathe", prevent fading, last a very long time; on the other hand, the price of materials is considerable.

Why is this option good? Paints and varnishes are not as expensive as finishing materials. In addition, they emphasize the natural beauty of the tree. True, caulked seams remain open, which can spoil the appearance. Here a twisted cord can come to the rescue, with which these same seams are sealed. Another problem is communication. In this case, it is better to conduct wiring in the corners and the floor; pipes (for example, water pipes) can be hidden by sheathing with a wooden frame.

The paintwork is short-lived, so it needs to be renewed every few years. However, finishing can get boring, and re-painting will cost less than replacing, for example, wall panels. Another drawback is the possible warping of the walls after shrinkage: the finish can hide this flaw, but varnishes and paints cannot.

clapboard

If you want to finish the internal walls of the house, but keep the originality that the tree creates, you can choose a lining. This is a dried and processed edged board, which is connected with the help of spikes and grooves. Thus, the house remains completely wooden with all the ensuing advantages. By the way, they can be listed:

• environmental friendliness;
• beautiful appearance;
• ease of installation;
• pleasant woody aroma;
• good heat and sound insulation properties.

Well, to be fair, it is worth mentioning the shortcomings:

• low fire resistance;
• the need for periodic painting.

Some also include a high price here. True, many will say that lining, on the contrary, is cheap. Both of them are right. The fact is that the lining has four classes:

1. Extra class. This material has a perfectly flat surface without any knots, holes, etc. This lining is great for wall cladding, but it costs more;
2. Class A. Defects are already allowed here, but quite a few;
3. Class B. On such wood, the number of defects is greater than in the previous case;
4. Class C. This lining has the greatest number of defects such as knots, cracks, etc. It costs less, but you need to choose the boards carefully so as not to get a marriage.

Wood for lining is used in a variety of ways. Here are just a few types:

• pine: good wood, not subject to decay, easy to process (because it has few knots);
• alder: has a beautiful color and aroma; but such a lining is expensive;
• oak: a very durable and dense material, famous not only in the finishing segment. So, furniture made from this type of wood is very much appreciated;
• spruce: retains heat very well, but actively absorbs moisture. Therefore, it is better to finish dry rooms with such a clapboard.

In addition to the usual, there is also eurolining, which meets European standards. But this is not the only difference. So, the European version is made from a dry planed board (the usual one dries in natural conditions), has a deeper tongue-and-groove joint and other parameters. Also, the eurolining has ventilation grooves that drain condensate, thereby preventing rotting processes. The material itself is of higher quality, since the requirements for manufacturers are quite stringent. The price of euromaterial, of course, is higher, but the operation of such lining is longer and of higher quality.

Drywall

This material for wall decoration inside the house is also very popular. And that's why:

• drywall is inexpensive;
• sheets weigh a little and have a convenient shape, which simplifies installation;
• finishing material increases the heat and sound insulation of walls;
• in such a wall it is convenient to make a shelf, a niche, to mount a lamp;
• the surface provides for the possibility of finishing. So, it can be painted, wallpapered, painted, etc.;
• The material is environmentally friendly, and, therefore, safe for health.

However, finishing a wooden house with drywall is not so simple. And all because of the shrinkage of the house, which, as you know, can last quite a long time. If, for example, you can paint the walls almost immediately, then the quick installation of drywall almost always involves a loss of quality. Here it is better to trust an experienced master, who will carry out the calculations and correctly fix the sheets.

There are several drywall options that are used in decoration:

• traditional (mounted only in dry rooms);
• moisture resistant (by the way, the fungus does not spread on it);
• fire resistant (which is very important for wooden houses);
• combined (well suited for wooden rooms with high humidity).

One of the secrets of drywall finishing is a movable frame that moves as the wood shrinks. Thanks to this, the seams between the sheets do not crack. However, the creation of such a system requires the necessary skills, so it makes sense to hire specialists. Yes, this entails additional expenses, but there will be more confidence that the finish will remain intact.

In order to paste over or plaster the plasterboard layer, the sheets must be primed. If you just want to paint the walls, you just need to paint them. The paint color is selected based on the desired background.

Wall panels

Another rather interesting material for finishing wooden walls inside the house. The main advantage is that the panels are made from various materials, which makes it easy to choose what you need. According to this criterion, they are divided into:

• wooden, this solution is suitable for those who want to hide the walls, but not disturb the originality of the room with another material. By the way, lining, in fact, is also a wall panel, but is considered as a separate type;
• from MDF (veneered or laminated);
• glass;
• polymeric;
• leather

Panel mounting is also different. You can install them vertically, horizontally, herringbone, diagonally. The latter method, however, is used extremely rarely, but in this way you can create an original appearance. The appearance of the components can also create a beautiful design: for example, glass panels achieve certain results with the help of corrugation or smoothness, the presence of color or transparency, etc.

The dimensions of the panels can vary significantly depending on the type. So, rack types can reach 4 meters in length, but the width does not exceed 30 cm. Such panels, as a rule, are fastened using a thorn-groove system and provide for a crate. Tiled panels also have different parameters, ranging from 3030 cm to meter squares. It is good to lay out original drawings with such elements. But with sheet panels, finishing is faster, due to the large size. Here the installation is carried out already with the help of glue.

Outcome

This is how the main list of materials for the interior decoration of a private house made of wood looks like. Each of them has its own characteristics and advantages:

• varnishes and paints allow you to leave a wooden wall in plain sight;
• lining hides all the flaws of the wall, but leaves wood as the dominant material;
• drywall allows you to paste over or paint the wall;
• wall panels create an original design.

Based on the advantages, disadvantages and characteristics, everyone chooses what suits their taste best. Of course, finishing a wooden house is not very easy: for example, due to shrinkage of the material, the wall can deteriorate. In addition, you need to monitor fire and moisture resistance, because moisture absorption can destroy wood, and ignition will destroy such a house with a much higher probability than, for example, brick or concrete. But still, the advantages that this natural material has contribute to the construction of wooden houses to this day, which means that their interior decoration remains a very important issue.

In conclusion, we can advise you to follow current trends, because some finishing materials may become outdated (although not a fact), during this time new, modern analogues are born. And the fact that they will appear is an almost indisputable fact, since wooden houses, apparently, will be built as long as the world exists.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is the most creative building process, during which you can recreate the design that fantasy requires. Now the construction market offers a lot of finishing materials, among which you can always choose the right one for the price and style. The interior decoration of the dwelling will speak about the taste of the owner, because the way the house is decorated is how its owners are judged.

Preparing for interior trim

Before you start repairing interior walls, you need to learn about some of the features that should be considered when carrying out interior decoration:

Types of interior wall decoration

Wall decoration in a wooden house can be done in various ways. It all depends on the desire and capabilities of the owner himself. First you need to determine the goal that should be achieved as a result of finishing. Options can be quite diverse: from the natural beauty of wood to a modern style made with alternative materials. In practice, there has been a tendency to finish wooden houses inside with progressive materials that completely hide the wood structure. Below we will consider both traditional finishing methods and those that are becoming more and more popular with the owners of log houses.

Carriage board decoration

Lining is a simple and affordable material with which you can finish not only walls, but also floors and ceilings. To create an even coating, you need to worry about the crate in advance. Creating a crate will help hide unnecessary pipes and wires, as well as additionally insulate the walls, if necessary.

The construction market offers customers three types of lining that can be purchased:

• Ordinary wagon board - simple polished boards that do not have recesses and grooves. This is the cheapest finishing material among those presented. Such a board is fastened with galvanized nails to the crate. The disadvantage of this material is the lack of adhesion of the boards to each other during laying, which can lead to an incorrect and crooked fit to the surface. Also, during installation, chipped boards are not uncommon due to their small thickness.
• Carriage board of universal type. Such material is more convenient and practical. Due to the fact that the boards have spikes and grooves, they are easy to fit together and this design will no longer be curved. This lining is reliable and practical in finishing.
• Wagon board Block House. This is a type of lining, very similar to the second option, but on the one hand it imitates a rounded log. It was created in order to create an even more pleasant look for the whole design. The mounting method is the same as for the universal board.

Important! The lining must be treated with an antiseptic and other compounds that increase its service life.

Like any material, the wagon board has its advantages:

• The design becomes more decorative, the tree gives coziness and comfort in the house.
• Lining helps to hide communications that are unpleasant to the eye (pipes or defects in the log house itself)
• This finish helps keep the heat in the room. Even the thinnest lining can make the house warmer without the use of special material.
• Ease of installation, thanks to which, even with your own hands, you can finish the house completely.

But, despite all the advantages that distinguish lining, it also has several negative sides:

• The material does not resist fire like any wood, so it must be treated with special compounds. Such processing will increase the cost of finishing.
• Additional components for such a design greatly increase the cost of finishing with an economical clapboard.

natural finish

The original beauty of the interior design made of wood will help to preserve paint and varnish products. This option is only suitable if the log house itself is sufficiently insulated and treated with special solutions to protect against moisture.

Before finishing, it is necessary to clean the surfaces from dirt and dust and sand them thoroughly. It will not be superfluous to treat with putty and primer.

It is believed that before painting it is not necessary to wait for shrinkage of the house. This assumption is correct, but immediately after construction, painting is also not carried out due to the fact that the moisture present in the wood will come out, forming smudges and bubbles on the surface.

If the construction of the house was carried out using the “paw” method, then the surface is best covered with paint, and if it was built “into the bowl”, then the usual transparent varnish will look great, which will not hide the natural wood pattern.

With the help of paint, you can create accents on certain surfaces or zone a room. Materials for interior wall decoration should be as environmentally friendly as possible, because the safety of the coating is especially important inside the house.

Recently, artistic painting of walls and ceilings has become very popular. This design will bring modern notes to the interior, while not affecting the virgin beauty of the wood pattern.

Important! With such a finish, communications cannot be hidden, so the wiring is placed in the corners of the room, and the pipes are placed in a pre-created frame.

The floors and ceiling with such wall decoration are made with wagon board or parquet.

This type of interior decoration also has its advantages and disadvantages, which you should be aware of:

• The original style of the wooden frame is preserved.
• Material costs are much less than alternative finishes.
• The coating must be renewed every 4 years so that it does not lose its decorative qualities.
• After shrinkage, log cabins, as a rule, are slightly curved, and finishing with paint or varnish will no longer make it possible to visually adjust this situation.

Usually, a house wooden on the outside already assumes the same finish inside, so there will be no limit to the amazement of guests if, upon entering a wooden log house, they find a modern interior there that has nothing to do with the village. At the moment, it is possible to decorate your house in this way. For the floor, parquet, laminate or carpet is best in this case; tiles may be present in some rooms. For the ceiling, hinged structures or drywall are more often used.

Plasterboard decoration

Drywall is a very convenient material for finishing, which allows you to create any desired design without any problems. In order to attach drywall to the wall, you need to create a frame from a galvanized profile, on which the material is fastened with self-tapping screws.

Important! It is necessary to finish the plasterboard after shrinking the house, as cracks may occur in its process that will spoil the appearance.

Of the advantages of drywall design, one can single out ease of installation, low cost, as well as the ability to hide all unnecessary communications.

Since this material is very fragile, its main drawback will be that it is not at all resistant to mechanical damage. Also, a small negative point will be that the finished drywall construction needs to be ennobled, for example, with wallpaper or putty. The interior decoration of the wooden house in the photo was made with drywall.

Decoration with plastic panels and plaster

Installing plastic panels is as easy as installing drywall. The main and most significant difference from the previous material is the variety of colors and patterns, thanks to which you can decorate the room in various styles by combining materials.

The advantage of this finishing material is that, thanks to laying on the crate, you can hide unnecessary communications. Such a coating can be washed, as the plastic is resistant to moisture.

Plaster is also an interesting option for wall decoration in a wooden house. Due to the fact that now there are decorative types of plaster, it is not necessary to completely level the surface. With the help of such material, you can easily create the necessary relief or even drawings using the sgraffito technique, as shown in the photo below. The coating is very reliable and durable, so it will serve for decades.

Interior ceiling and floor

Facing the floor and ceiling must be in harmony with the decoration of the walls of the house. The most successful options for the floor will be parquet or laminate. This is due to the fact that such a coating retains heat better and is environmentally friendly, which is very important inside the house, because the safety of all its inhabitants depends on it.

Important! Parquet after assembly is covered with paraffin and parquet varnish.

Proper installation of parquet will give you the opportunity to enjoy the perfect floor for many years. The lacquer coating is refreshed every 2 years, due to the fact that it wears out.

It is very serious to take the lining of the ceilings in the house from a bar. Finishing is possible only after complete shrinkage of the house, and this is a period of 2 - 3 years. Otherwise, the ceiling structure will simply deform, which will ruin all subsequent repairs.

For an interior in a modern style, it is enough to mount a stretch ceiling, which will eliminate problems with plastering and other related work. If the interior is designed in a Scandinavian or rustic style, the ceiling beams are not hidden, but rather focus on them. They can be painted in any color that suits the style or stained for the best decorative effect from natural wood.

Important! If there is an attic on the second floor of the house, then the space between the draft and finishing ceilings is laid with insulation and vapor barrier materials.

Building houses from wood will be popular at all times. This material has its own characteristics that must be considered. Wall decoration in a wooden house is carried out after the building has stood up and given the main shrinkage. For glued laminated timber, this time will take several months, for other types of felling, you will have to wait at least a year. It all depends on the moisture content of the feedstock, the temperature and humidity conditions and the construction season. If you finish ahead of time, the materials will crack or warp.

Finishing preparation

In order for the house to be warm, and the finishing material to retain its qualities for a long time, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.

A month after the construction of the house from the inside and outside, you need to caulk the cracks with tow or jute. Start work from the bottom row of logs, gradually moving towards the ceiling. In this case, the logs rise by 30-50 mm.

Six months later, the second stage of warming of all joints of logs or timber is performed. The heat-saving properties of the building will depend on how densely the insulation is laid.

To determine whether the shrinkage of the house has ended, measure the distance between the logs and the height of the walls. If after 10-12 months there are no changes or they are insignificant, you can start finishing work.

Materials for interior decoration

The wooden house looks beautiful. Sometimes it is enough to sand the surface and cover it with impregnations that emphasize the structure of the wood and protect it from the processes of decay and damage by insects.

During repair work in old buildings, where there is a significant deformation of the walls, grinding alone is not enough, various types of finishes are used.

The properties and characteristics of such materials are presented in the table:

Finishing the walls of a wooden house from natural materials, made from the same type of wood as the walls, will be the best solution. With thermal expansion or contraction, surface deformations will not be noticeable.

Characteristics of wood species

Wooden lining and block house can be made from various types of wood.

The properties of the most commonly used wood species are described in the table:

How to decorate the walls in a wooden house, everyone decides. When choosing the most suitable wall cladding option, it is important to take into account the properties of the finishing material and the degree of shrinkage of the house.

Installation of lining

This is the most popular material that is suitable for interior and exterior decoration. Raw materials of various shapes are made from different types of wood. When choosing impregnations, it is necessary to take into account where the product will be used, inside or outside.

For interior wall decoration in a wooden house, you should not take material thicker than 2 cm, since with an increase in thickness, the load on the walls increases and the cost increases.

The quality of lining and the presence of defects in an area of ​​1.5 square meters. m.

• class C may have contrasting spots and stripes on the surface, the standard allows the presence of 2 knots and resin stains, with a cross section of up to 5 cm;
• class B allows for contrasting spots, 4 knots and 2 resin pockets;
• class A can have 1 surface crack and 1 knot;
• extra class has the highest quality, does not allow the presence of defects.

The lining is mounted on a prefabricated frame. Communications are laid in the gaps between the crate and, if necessary, the space under the frame is insulated.

The lining brought from the store should lie for several days in the room in which it will be installed.

During installation work, it must be taken into account that the tree breathes and changes shape throughout the entire period of operation. To avoid deformation, you need to correctly calculate the gaps during installation. Do not nail the finishing material close to the ceiling and floor, leave compensation gaps of 20-40 mm.

They fasten the planks using hidden fasteners or open fasteners, nailing or screwing self-tapping screws at an angle into the spike so that the next board overlaps the fastener and it is not visible.

To avoid deformation, chamber drying lining is purchased. Wood with a moisture content of more than 8% will gradually dry out. There are gaps between the trim elements. To correct the situation, you will have to shift the entire finish.

Block house installation

Lining block house is mounted on a wooden crate. All wood must be pre-treated against rotting and damage by insects.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Treat boards and wood cuts with antibacterial impregnations.
2. Mount the frame strictly according to the level.
3. Panels start to fasten from the bottom. The first board is fixed strictly in a horizontal plane; the general appearance of the finish will depend on its location.
4. As fasteners, clamps or self-tapping screws are used, located at a distance of 400 mm from each other. Self-tapping screws are drilled at an angle into a spike so that the next bar overlaps the fastener.
5. At the corners and joints, the block house is interconnected using a special corner and a docking bar. They allow you to hide all the bumps.

When finishing a wooden house from the inside, the planks are positioned with a groove upwards so that the fasteners are invisible. For exterior decoration, the board is installed with the groove down so that rainwater does not get in.

Drywall installation

Finish the walls in a wooden house with drywall only when it is necessary to hide significant surface defects. This material completely changes the interior of the room.

Drywall is attached to the crate. Installation is possible only after complete shrinkage of the building, otherwise the gypsum will crack when the base moves.

Sometimes a floating frame is mounted, which does not move during shrinkage, which means that the quality of the drywall will not be impaired.

For a new house made of timber, it is not advisable to do such a finish, since it will hide the natural material.

Installation of wall panels

The walls inside the house, lined with panels, look very beautiful. On sale there are many options for different textures and colors, so it will not be difficult to choose a material suitable for the interior of the room.

Walls finished with panels imitating leather or stone will look harmonious in the fireplace area. We sheathe wall panels on a pre-installed crate, it is better to make it floating in order to avoid material deformation.

Features of finishing the bathroom

Most often in the bathroom, in order to sheathe the walls with high quality, a combination of several materials is used. Areas that are prone to splashes are tiled, and the main area is covered with wood.

To protect the walls in the bathroom in a wooden house from mold, a thick plastic film is attached to the surface with a stapler before mounting the frame for finishing.

Ideas for decorating walls in a wooden house can be gleaned from the video.

This technology leads to the greenhouse effect, so you need to provide high-quality ventilation of the room.

Painting

Over time, under the influence of aggressive environmental influences, wood undergoes aging. To protect the surface and extend the service life, the material is painted or varnished.

Paints and antiseptics for wood coating and their characteristics are presented in the table:

Preparing for painting

Painting is carried out on a clean prepared dry surface.

How to prepare walls for painting:

• clean the surface of dust with a brush;
• remove the old coating;
• mold and stains are cleaned or removed using special tools;
• resin stains are cleaned with a spatula, then the area is varnished;
• metal elements are opened with anti-corrosion compounds and primed.

A prerequisite is the coating with 2 layers of antiseptic before painting. The next layer is applied after the previous one has dried. Drying time for 2 layers - a week.

DIY painting

Rules for painting a wooden house:

• Coating with an antiseptic and staining is carried out in the longitudinal direction.
• To make the color uniform, add color to the primer to match the color of the paint.
• At the ends, paint and antiseptic are applied in a thicker layer.
• The old house is painted with paint on the same basis with which it was previously covered.

Optimal conditions for outdoor work are warm, calm weather. When painting in hot weather, the coating will dry too quickly, which can lead to cracking.

To create comfort and homeliness, you need to choose natural, natural, breathable materials. In order for the finish to last for a long time, the features of the change in the shape of wood with fluctuations in temperature and humidity are taken into account.

Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage in the construction of a country house. Many do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and the installation of a log house, the installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, engineering networks are carried out, the question arises of how to finish the wooden house inside. Finishing “under zero” is far from suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of walls with paints and varnishes. In addition, the house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the interior as a result turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable microclimate inside the premises. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article, we will look at how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house inside inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

• Pay attention to labeling. The designation E1 says that building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
• If you use wood finishing materials, you can choose a class and quality worse than required. After that, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance on their own. For example, sand and sand, varnish and / or paint, impregnate with protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, you will spend less money than when buying high-class materials;
• For rooms with high humidity (bathroom and toilet, balcony, basement, cellar, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you use wooden products, be sure to treat the products with protective agents against the negative effects of moisture, rot and mold;
• Choose eco-friendly natural materials for arranging a wooden house. In such a structure, plastic double-glazed windows or panels will look inappropriate. They will violate the environmental friendliness of the house, bring disharmony and only spoil the interior;
• Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of the finishing work. Remember that a wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this moment in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not to change the damaged skin.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside, we will analyze what materials will not work. When finishing, you need to abandon plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and cost-effectiveness, high resistance to moisture and a wide choice of colors, easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC cover the artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, let air and steam through.

Linoleum is a popular flooring available, but is not recommended for wood floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on a flat surface. In addition, in a wooden house, it does not look very appropriate. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or the basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most non-environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishes. In particular, it is not recommended to use laminate for flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to mount directly on the walls. They come in a variety of designs and colors. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and are characterized by a not very attractive appearance. When sheathed with such panels, the room looks more like an office or office than a living room.

But what then to choose and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with a protective impregnation. It can be planed and polished boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials it is better to finish a country house from a bar or log.

Wooden finishing materials

Immediately, we note that the most suitable option would be a wooden lining. This is an affordable material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create the effect of a log house, choose a block house that imitates a log. One surface of the block house is semi-circular and the other is flat.

Lining - the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, go for high-end natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

Cork flooring - modern materials that are distinguished by environmental friendliness, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They perfectly tolerate high humidity and are suitable for every type of room. The only, but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

A massive board or solid wood panels is also an expensive option, but at the same time it is very reliable and of high quality, as it is completely made of elite natural wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily serve without repair for 30-50 years.

Parquet board is a suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that characterizes easy and quick installation. And decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet elegant and aesthetic.

Veneer panels are an excellent budget material that is used to sheathe walls. It is a thin cut of solid wood, which retains the wood pattern, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

The veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional option for finishing the ceiling, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and affordable material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, but white is not always appropriate in a wooden house. Such material is used if it suits the style of decorating the rooms. For example, it can be classic or French Provence.

Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and pressed gypsum, which are easy to install and fix. Modern manufacturers produce material with a special treatment that increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it needs to be improved after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tile tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. Such material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot of design options for tiles, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls, keep in mind that a reinforced base must be made under the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely lay out the bathroom with tiles. You can sheathe only certain sections or use a mosaic. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining - the best option

Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for cladding walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, a country house, a bathhouse and a sauna, a balcony and a loggia, in an apartment. This is a versatile material that is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin laths closely adjoin each other, form good sound and heat insulation, level the surface of the walls and ceiling. Wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by varnishing or painting. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need to be finalized, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Do not forget about the protective treatment of the lining. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a crate made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and heat-insulating materials in the crate. Laths can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of wall paneling, differing in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. The best combination of quality and price in pine. This type of wood is suitable for a house, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture and high temperatures well, and do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall for finishing a wooden house

Drywall is the most popular finishing material that is used both in an apartment and in a private house. These are flexible sheets with a refractory surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a flat surface and hide the flaws of the walls or ceiling, they are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find plates of different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any design of the room.

But drywall finishes often look unfinished and require finishing painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not be able to cope with serious loads. Therefore, drywall is best used to create partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often, harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural natural gypsum.

In the company "MariSrub" you can order the construction of a house from a log or turnkey timber! The company's masters will qualitatively and reliably perform all finishing work, including the installation and connection of engineering networks, wall, ceiling and floor cladding, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won't have to worry about anything!