How to choose the right plants for the flower bed? What grows in a flower bed: the secrets of natural beauty.

Making multi-tiered spectacular compositions in flower beds will not work without the use of small beautifully flowering flowers. Low-growing plants are universal in landscaping any flower bed, as they can be soloists on carpet flower beds, be a border-edging or background design of a mixborder for taller flowering plants.

The choice of undersized flowers, no more than 35 cm high, is simply huge: for the design of beautiful compositions, you can choose both biennials and annuals, as well as perennial small plants. We offer to consider the most popular varieties of flowering flowers and their photos, which will be the best addition to low flower beds.

Varieties of undersized flowers

Annual undersized flowers are a great opportunity to fill the backyard with colorful and bright colors. A distinctive feature of annuals is that with the help of these plants you can arrange every year new picturesque flower beds that will bloom all summer long.

So, annually, planting annual plants can be updated appearance home garden in the country or make unique masterpiece of flowers in a private house and for a long time to cheer yourself up. In addition, almost all annual plants are quite unpretentious in their care and do not need special attention.

Almost all perennials are characterized by flowering throughout the summer, but they bloom later than the rest. Therefore, so that your flower garden is not empty, you need to know that annuals are divided into three flowering groups:

1. Plants that bloom until the end of autumn, the main representatives are snapdragons, marigolds, asters.
2. Flowers that bloom at the end of May: marigolds, marigolds, cornflowers.
3. Plants that bloom in spring, the main representatives are petunias and begonias.

The most popular annual flowers

Ageratum. This plant creates flowering undersized carpets that will certainly bright decoration alpine hill. This flower prefers sunny places in rockeries and flower beds.

Iberis. Iberis pretty unpretentious plant, with umbrella-shaped buds. It gets along well with other plants and creates unique compositions on the flower garden.

undersized lobelia. This is a plant that blooms beautifully all summer, being a great decoration for small flower beds. Lobelia can be planted in light shade or in open sunny areas.

petunia flowers. The plant is represented by profusely flowering balls, ampel type, which is perfect for planting in pots on loggias and balconies or in a flower bed.

Petunia blooms with the advent of the summer season and blooms until the beginning of winter, can be planted both in partial shade and under the sun. Due to the obvious features of flowering and attractive appearance, the annual petunia will be an indispensable flower for any gardener.

Undersized and unpretentious marigolds with spectacular and beautiful inflorescences, blooming at the end of May. These flowers are represented by small, compact shrubs that will delight the eye until late autumn. You can plant marigolds in a little shading, but they are also not afraid of the direct rays of the sun.

Types of biennial undersized flowers for flower beds

Despite the great popularity of annual flowers, some gardeners still give their preference to plants with more long flowering, for example, biennials.

The main feature of these flowers is the ability to grow plants during two years in one place and frost resistance, which makes it possible not to dig up plants before the winter season.

In addition, planting a flower garden with biennials is much more cost-effective, since you can not worry about acquiring new seeds or seedlings for two years.

Pansies. This is an unpretentious and beautiful low-growing culture that loves sunny places in flower beds, but can be grown quite well in partial shade. The only condition for the normal development of this plant is abundant and constant watering.

carnation plant, which grows no more than 25 cm, and therefore, as a rule, is used as a frame for alpine slides or rockeries. Carnation has abundant flowering for at least 4 months, with proper watering and care.

forest forget-me-not. This is a delicate culture with bluish and beautiful buds that open and bloom from late spring to early September.

Adonis. Fabulous spring Flower, which can delight you until the very arrival of autumn. Adonis usually grows no larger than 20 cm and decorates the flower bed with yellow and light flowers.

undersized biennial daisy plant, which blooms in early June and continues until the end of July, with proper care.

Moist air is best for these flowers, as well as abundant and constant watering. It is advisable to grow flowers in partial shade, protecting the inflorescences from scorching direct sunlight.

Night Violet or Hesperis. Very beautiful and delicate flower, which blooms with the advent of night time.

In addition to decorating a flower bed, near a gazebo or a house, hesperis will give a pleasant, sweetish, delicate smell, with which the inflorescences fill the entire neighborhood. Violet prefers moist soil and shady places, as well as before winter period, this flower is desirable to cover.

There are also many undersized and beautiful biennial plants that will certainly decorate any flower bed or alpine hill near the house, for example, astilba, saxifrage, young or gravel.

Perennial plants of a stunted type grow quite quickly, therefore they are best combine with annual varieties , filling the flower bed with flowers of various shades.

Perennial stunted flowers

Perennial flowers are considered the most popular plants that are grown in flower beds, these flowers are quite unpretentious in care, and eliminate the need to think about planting seedlings or seeds every year.

Perennial undersized flowers will provide an opportunity for very long time create beautiful composition. Among the unpretentious and bright representatives of perennial flowers, the following can be distinguished.

sea ​​alyssum. This plant, due to its appearance, is also called a heater. Sea alyssum grows, as a rule, no more than 12-26 cm, with dense and large inflorescences of yellow, pink or white color. The plant tolerates frosts, but with temperatures down to minus 11 degrees, and the next year it immediately begins to grow.

oak sage. Salvia, or sage, is a perennial that will look great on any site and delight its owners all summer and almost until the end of autumn.

salvia buds represented by lilac or purple candles. This plant requires almost no care and can take root perfectly in a shaded flower bed.

undersized perennials phlox plants, which blooms for at least six months. It grows in bushes with spherical buds, the most common representatives are:

• columnar white;
• phlox chanel;
• subulate phloxes.

Chamomile flowers. It is a prominent representative of perennial plants and classic flower. Not everyone knows that chamomile has other names - pyrethrum or matricaria. Chamomile begins its flowering from the beginning of June to the beginning of September, and possibly even longer if the stems that have already fallen off are pruned in time.

Crimson Arenaria. undersized perennial flower with buds, like "cloves", rich crimson color. Gerbil or arenaria can grow no more than 14 cm and begins to bloom in July and until early October.

This flower grows best on sandy soil and is perfect for small alpine slides and low flower beds, buds are pale pink or white.

Features of the choice of flower beds for undersized flowers

Despite the fact that most plants are quite undemanding in care, it is necessary to observe soil selection rules to offer crops optimal conditions for development and to prolong flowering time.

These rules are quite simple and do not require special skills and knowledge. Plant bushes must be divided when planting. So that they are best visible in the flower bed, but do not clutter up other plants, optimal solution are inflorescences of 6-7 pieces.

• So that biennial and perennial plants do not grow throughout the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe flower bed and do not "clog" the rest of the plants, during planting, some fences, separations of stones or other materials must be made.
• It is desirable to make the choice of a place immediately, without changing it in the future, and without replanting the bushes during flowering.
• In order for the flower not to let out a large number of inflorescences and outgrown the required height, it is necessary to feed it wisely. A very large amount of nitrogen bait provokes significant growth of leaves and stems.
• It is necessary to plant in shady areas only those flowers that feel uncomfortable in the sun. light-loving plants, in case of shortage solar lighting, will begin to give few inflorescences, and stretch in height.
• Low-growing plants for flower beds must be grown in conditions of the required humidity. All the time it is necessary to take into account the need for watering for each particular variety taken.
• For the effect of constant flowering flower beds, make a planting schedule. bulbous plants it is desirable to plant in October, and varieties such as nasturtiums, mignonette and marigolds are best planted with the arrival of spring.

For a good development of flowers, the flower bed must be weeded from weeds and from time to time loosen the soil, as well as do plant treatment pesticides.

In order for the flower bed to have a neat, attractive and well-groomed appearance, faded buds and diseased plants must be removed.

Options for combining plants in a flower bed

The beauty of the flower bed will greatly depend on the competent choice of colors, planted flowers. Having previously known and planned the color of flowering and exact time when the buds begin to bloom, you can bring any combination of blue, red, pink and white colors to life. gardener's grandiose fantasies.

It is desirable to plant a composition of low-growing plants so that the flowers are located at a short distance and do not clutter each other. For example, a combination of cornflowers and marigolds will look great.

Night violet or mattiola is great for decorating buildings and walls, as well as decorative polka dots and chrysanthemum. For growing plants in pots that are displayed in flower beds, you can choose a petunia, or a composition of several types of juveniles and heaters.

Making a flower bed with low-growing flowers, you can combine different varieties of annual and perennial plants on it, planting crops with different or the same duration of flowering. The main thing is to show imagination and try to make your flower bed original and beautiful.

The florist, as an artist, carefully selects colors and creates paintings, not only on canvases, but on flowerbeds of natural flowers. Nowadays, people increasingly prefer beautiful flower beds in their dachas, instead of traditional vegetable gardens. In the article, we will consider how to choose the right plants to create flower beds in various styles.

The choice of plants for the flower bed

The choice of color when creating flower beds

If you show imagination and take into account the effect that different colors have on the human psyche, you can create flower beds that have a different character. And this is not a stipulation.

• Flowerbeds grown in orange, red tones are exciting, and can even be somewhat annoying if you look at them for a long time.
• On the contrary, flower beds in blue and blue tones are calming. An orange-yellow flowerbed looks like a joyful bright sun, and even on cloudy days it will, as it were, illuminate the site.

Usually, when creating flower beds, various combinations of colors are used, sometimes even contrasting ones, and neutral white is used to smooth them out. For example, combinations look very nice:

• red with yellow and green
• purple with yellow
• blue with orange.

It all depends on the preferences of the gardener.

The influence of site illumination on the choice of plants

Depending on the lighting, flowers for a flower bed of various colors look different.

• For example, flowers of blue, purple or blue color in partial shade look faded, but in the sun they look spectacular.
• When choosing flowers for a flower bed, you need to remember that they should bloom at the same time if the flower bed is of a regular type. If an irregular flower bed is created, then the flowering of different species should occur sequentially one after another.

The choice of the type of flowers largely depends on the location of the flower bed.

• Well-lit areas require flowers that love to grow in the sun.

• On a flower bed, located in partial shade, should be planted shade tolerant plants, for example, lilies of the valley, pansies and forget-me-nots.
  • The perennial hosta also grows best in partial shade. Its decorativeness lies in juicy green, gray-blue or yellowish-variegated leaves, edged with a light border.
  • Unpretentious astilba does not like the bright sun. She has beautiful carved foliage and flowers in the form of fluffy red, pink and white panicles.

• When choosing flowers, it is necessary to take into account that some of them have different requirements for soil and watering, so it is better to plant flowers in the same flower bed that are similar in their requirements. So, for example, perennial plants, when fed with nitrogen, begin to “fatten”, that is, there will be many leaves and almost no flowers, while bulbous plants, on the contrary, need nitrogen supplements.

Neighborhood of annual and perennial plants

In the same flower bed, many often breed perennials next to annuals and bulbous plants.

• Bulbs, such as daffodils and tulips, are the earliest bloomers.
• In early June, biennials begin to bloom. Dissolve at the same time certain types perennials such as peonies and irises.

• Flowering annuals occur mainly in July and August.

The most common types of flower beds

Mixborder

A mixborder is a flower bed of irregular geometric shape.

• To create them, perennial and annual plants are used together, and in mixborders large area- even shrubs and trees.
• Plants are selected so that flowering is continuous throughout the season. Species with inconspicuous flowering, but with beautiful decorative leaves, are also suitable.

For example, in the center of the mixborder, you can plant trimmed boxwood with wormwood, then place decorative onions, vervain, multi-coloured and yarrow behind them in groups. Frame the edge with geranium, cuff and cinquefoil. If the mixborder is located against a wall or fence, then red clematis will look good in the background.

rockery

Rockery is a picturesque flowerbed among the stones of large boulders.

• Fountains and artificial ponds often serve as elements of rockeries.
• On such a flower bed you can plant a eryngium (Eryngium). This ennobled burdock, reaching a height of up to one meter, has a bluish-gray color that looks very nice surrounded by stones and pebbles.
• The lovely flowers of the Carpathian bell, a spherical bush, which looks like a grassy tussock, will also be beautiful here. This plant is very unpretentious and long flowering.
• To add to rockeries bright colors, you can use ground cover flowering plants - awl-shaped phlox, thyme, sapling, violets, primrose, irises.

• Daffodils and tulips are also suitable for decorating a rocky flower bed. And ferns, geyhera and hostas will give it an elegant look.
• It is imperative to consult with specialists when buying any plants for rockeries, whether they can grow in the specific conditions of a particular region.

Regular flower beds

Flower beds with strict geometric shapes are called regular flower beds.

• Usually undersized annual, biennial and bulbous flowers are planted on them.
• A regular flower bed needs to be looked after all the time, since no deviations from the original form are allowed here, and growing plants strive to go beyond the outlined boundaries.
• Regular flower beds adorn large open areas. In suburban areas, such flower beds are extremely rare.

Vertical flower beds

Very popular among gardeners are vertical flower beds, which use climbing plants.

• Arbors, walls, special structures made of twigs or wire, pergolas, garden sculptures can serve as supports for such flower beds.
• Creation vertical flower bed requires considerable work and imagination, but its beauty justifies it.
• They occupy a very small area and can be created in small garden plots.
• Mainly for vertical gardening they use annual plants that give long lashes and abundant flowering - the well-known nasturtium, begonia, petunia, and many other ampel varieties.
• At present, it is very fashionable to use for vertical gardening a new hybrid ampelous petunia - calibrachoa with small flowers, but extremely abundant flowering on 1.5 - 2-meter shoots.

• Fortunia has gained popularity - it is also a hybrid of petunia, which has larger flowers.
• For a green background, you can successfully use silver dichondra, which has recently appeared on sale. This is climbing plant has rounded small green and silver leaves, but its flowers are inconspicuous.
• Nolans are ground cover plants, but they can also be planted in vertical flower beds. The whips they form are strewn with blue and lilac funnel-shaped flowers. They are not demanding to care for, can grow in shady places, tolerate a lack of moisture well, but are afraid of the wind. To give the plant the necessary shape, pinch it. In combination with bright nasturtium and marigolds, as well as white petunia flowers or dark blue phacelia, nolans look very impressive.

Ribbons and borders

Along the garden path, wall or fence, long flower beds are laid out - rabatka.

• Borders of flowers can decorate lawns, trunk circles trees. -Borders, borders, borders of flower beds are usually decorated with beautiful perennial low-growing plants, for example, saxifrage, primrose, subulate or dwarf phlox, sapling, edelweiss, dwarf astalbes and many others.
• On the discount, you can plant primroses, which, with proper care, grow up to 25 cm, bloom with red, raspberry, pink, white inflorescences, one of the first from the end of April. Bloom through June.
• The flowering of phloxes will replace primroses on the discount, they bloom at the end of May, have a wide range of colors in delicate pink, lilac and purple or purple tones.
• There are many undersized flyers with which they decorate borders and borders, for example, asters, begonias, daisies, nasturtiums, forget-me-nots, lobelia. This is not a complete list. However, the use of perennials is preferable, since they do not have to be planted every year, which significantly reduces the amount of work in the garden in the spring.
• Undersized is the exquisite Narbonne flax, blooming with blue flowers in July, large-flowered gazania, with flowers different colors, resembling chamomile, elecampane swordtail with golden flowers.
• Many gardeners use as border plants horticultural crops spinach and lettuce. A border of curly green and dark purple lettuce looks beautiful. Salads different varieties you can fill in the gaps between colors.

Parterre

A flower bed formed according to a strict geometric shape and forming harmonious ensemble with a nearby building, called the parterre.

• Parterres are complemented with arabesques - flower beds made in the form of butterflies, flowers or any other. But creating such flower beds is very laborious and expensive, so they are practically never found in summer cottages.

Group landings

Many, creating landscape design on the site, use group plantings of flowers and other plants.

• Such flower beds attract with their natural view because they don't have correct geometry and asymmetrical.
• Use to decorate a sculpture, fountain or house wall.
• For such a flower garden, some flowers are usually used, for example, in spring - tulips, crocuses or primroses. AT summer groups asters, zinnias, dahlias, lilies, gladioli are planted.
• You can create group plantings of 4-5 types of plants, but you have to select harmonious combinations size, color of flowers and leaves.
• When creating such a flower garden, one should strive to achieve the naturalness of its appearance, as if nature, and not man, created it.
• Examples of group plantings are the combination of delphinium with chamomile and lily, or daylily with hosta, tradescantia and iris. It will turn out beautifully if high bells are planted in a group with ferns and digitalis.

Multi-level flower beds

popular design solution is the device of raised multi-level flower beds, which are visible from any corner of the site.

• Skilled gardeners can create such stepped flower beds on their own from improvised materials, for example, from boards, bricks, car tires.
• In the center you can put roses or phloxes, middle level fill light colors having an average height, and plant low dark flowers on the lowest tier. It will be interesting if such a flower bed is made in one color, but with different shades.

Monoclubs

The best option for small areas are round or square mono-flowers, on which a certain type of flower is planted, for example, roses, dahlias or asters.

Irregular flower beds

Irregular flower beds are perhaps the most common among gardeners.

They do not have any strict rules for their device.

• Flowering plants are planted on them. different dates both perennial and annual plants.
• Most fast way do blooming flower bed- This is the use of annual flowers, from which colorful compositions are created. Significantly accelerates the timing of flowering, growing them with seedlings, and not sowing directly into the ground.
• In the middle of the flower bed, or in the background, if the flower bed is against a wall or fence, higher flowers should be planted, for example, lavatera, cosmea, tall decorative sunflowers or bright orange and yellow saffrons.
• Perennial plants can also be planted in the center, for example, delphinium, Turkish cloves, lupine. Very beautiful terry peonies from white and pink to dark burgundy. True, they bloom for a short time, but then the peony bush decorates the flower bed with beautiful carved foliage until late autumn.
• They will make the flowerbed original and visually multi-tiered flowering decorative bows, the inflorescences of which look like unusual balls.

• All spring, summer and autumn, decorative yarrow inflorescences can decorate the flower garden.
• universal ornamental plant for giving is hosta. If it is properly planted so that there is no stagnation of water, then, apart from regular watering, practically no care is required for it. The choice of varieties is very large - from large and high, to low curb. decorative element are leaves of various colors of green, yellow, blue and variegated. Hosta can grow in places with different lighting conditions. But partial shade is better for her. It winters well, so a variety with beautiful large leaves can be safely planted in the center of a flower bed and not touched for many years.
• Bulbous and tuberous tall plants also used to create flower beds - there are a huge variety of varieties of lilies, gladioli, dahlias. But here we must remember that dahlia tubers and gladioli bulbs should be dug up for the winter, and stored in a cool basement until spring.
• The closer to the edges, the lower in height the plants are selected.
• Very good in the flower bed annual dahlias. They bush, have a wide range of colors, bloom profusely almost all summer until the very frost and are undemanding to care for. By the way, their ability to bush strongly should be taken into account when planting seedlings. Otherwise, the plants will become cramped in a month.
• Breeders have created many varieties of asters, low and high, with a wide variety of colors, sizes and shapes of flowers. Large needle-shaped asters and medium-sized globular asters are very beautiful.
• Petunia is very popular among annuals due to its abundant flowering and variety of colors.
• You can supplement the gaps between flowers in a well-lit flower bed with Khsuston's ageratum - a small plant 20 cm high. It blooms profusely with spherical bluish, white and lilac inflorescences almost all summer.
• When creating a flower bed, it is better not to get carried away with too much variety of species. Designers recommend using one or two flowers that are attractive during the summer, while the rest of the plants will gradually replace each other. An example of this is a flowerbed planted with broad-leaved and reddening by autumn bergenia, daylily or hosta.
• A flower border is planted along the edges of the flower bed, for which undersized or ground cover plants are used that have discreet small flowers. For example, you can plant lungwort, alyssum, sage, cuff, lavender as a border. The border is also arranged from styloid phlox, Steller's wormwood or gray sedum. Below is a photo of these plants for the flower bed.

To create a unique landscape design on the site you can combine flower beds various kinds. When planning them, the best effect will be achieved by skillful selection of plants. The main principle of the gardener in this case is the desire for a biological and harmonious unity of flowers for flower beds.

What flowers will decorate the flower bed in summer

June-August is a wonderful time for the flowering of royal roses, peonies, phloxes, geraniums, deutsia, daisies and many other representatives of the flower world.

Peonies. cultivation

Peonies. They are loved by all gardeners for their unique peculiar shapes, colors, shades and aromas. Bloom in the first half of summer.

They do not impose special requirements on soils, but they feel more comfortable and develop well on chernozems and fertile loams. Peonies planted in a sandy place bloom earlier, but age faster. They do not like damp wetlands; they do not grow well near trees, shrubs and buildings.

Peonies are resistant to diseases and pests. They get sick only if they are in unsuitable conditions for themselves. With proper care, they can grow in one place for 10-15 years. Peonies are used in single and group plantings, better on the background of the lawn, as well as in mixborders. Optimal time for landing is August-September or early spring.

According to the type of flowers, peonies are divided into 5 groups.: non-double, semi-double, terry, anemone and Japanese. Terry varieties include Graziella, Elizabeth Browning, Duchess de Nemours, Jeannot. The latter is pink-colored; Graziella has dark pink petals. lilac color, in Duchesse de Nemours - flat white, greenish in the center. Peony varieties Elizabeth Browning - with cream flowers. The Japanese group includes the Carrara variety with two rows of large white petals around a creamy yellow center.

Alyssum. cultivation

Alyssum. Blooms in June. This is a perennial plant with creeping or ascending stems and oblong-lanceolate pubescent leaves. If you systematically remove the fading inflorescences, the alissum will delight you with its appearance all summer.

This plant is quite unpretentious, drought-resistant. Grows best on moderately light moist soils. Alyssum seeds are sown in the ground, having previously carried out preparatory work.

Seedlings appear on the 3-5th day, and the flowering period begins after 40 days. Alyssum plantings must be periodically thinned out, leaving an interval between plants of 5-7 cm. After flowering, when new rosettes of leaves appear, cuttings can be cut for propagation. Alyssum is planted in flower beds, along paths, used in mixborders and as a border plant.

Marigold. cultivation

Marigolds, or tagetes. The plant acquires its golden yellow, orange and red-brown attire in June and keeps it until frost. Tagetes flowers grow quickly, love warmth, tolerate drought well. Marigolds are planted in open sunny places, but they can also develop in shading. Fertile su clay soils with enough moisture.

Marigolds are propagated by seeds and seedlings. Seeds are sown in greenhouses in early April. The container for seedlings is filled with soil almost to the edge and lightly crushes the ground with the palms of your hands. Germinated plants are then planted in separate pots, and in early June they are transferred to open ground. Shoots are thinned out, and removed plants are used as seedlings. At least 1-2 times during the season, marigolds need to be fertilized with mineral fertilizers, weeding and loosening the soil. Ripe seeds are then threshed, and the tops of the flowers are pulled out or mowed before frost.

Marigolds are planted in flower beds, used for borders in group plantings. After them, tulips, asters and gladioli grow well.

Delphinium. cultivation

Delphinium, or larkspur, spur. The flowering of this beautiful perennial plant starts in June - early July. By type of flowers, simple, semi-double and terry delphiniums are distinguished. They are pink, white, lilac, purple, blue and blue. The last two are the most common. If you pluck dead delphinium inflorescences, you can extend its flowering for the whole summer.

The most popular garden view This plant is a hybrid delphinium, which is a perennial. It is winter-hardy, drought-resistant, unpretentious, easy to propagate, loves sunny areas, but it also grows well in the shade. Loose, peaty or slightly acidic soils filled with peat are suitable for it. But it can grow on loams and clay soils. Sandy soil is unsuitable for him. Under this culture, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with manure.

Delphiniums with large inflorescences need to be tied up and periodically cut the bushes, leaving 2-3 strong shoots. If the plant is cut in the first flowering, then the second will come at the end of summer.

This plant needs regular and abundant watering. So, over the summer, up to 60 liters of water go to one bush. It gives many small roots that grow at a considerable distance from the bush, therefore, in order not to damage them, you need to loosen them to a depth of no more than 5 cm.

For the delphinium, feeding is carried out several times during the summer. For the first time - in April, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers in the ratio 3:4:6. Can be replaced mineral supplement fresh manure (1 bucket for 5-10 buckets of water). At the end of May - the beginning of June, it is necessary to fertilize with potassium, and during the budding period - with boron.

Phloxes. cultivation

Phlox paniculata. Blooms profusely from July to late summer. This is a perennial with a short rhizome, the inflorescences of which surprise with a variety of colors: white, pink, purple and red, there are also bicolors.

Phlox loves moist clay soils with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction. It is planted in sunny places and in partial shade. It is winter-hardy, but in years with little snow it can die. The plant must be fed with mineral fertilizers. It is propagated by dividing bushes, root suckers and cuttings (in spring and summer). The first method is used for plants of 4-5 years of age and is carried out in the spring or early autumn using a pitchfork (fig.). First, they dig up a perennial curtain and lay it out on a board. If it is strong, it must be cut.

Rice. The division of the phlox bush

The central part of the curtain, if it has become very lignified or thickened, is discarded after separation, and the separated parts are planted in open ground or in pots, after which they must be watered.

Phloxes are used in mixborders, on discounts, cut for bouquets.

Zinnia. cultivation

Zinnia. It is also a July flower. There are annual and perennial varieties. Its diverse varieties are divided into simple, semi-double and terry, differing in an abundance of colors, except for blue and blue. The plant is very fond of light and heat, and even with small frosts it dies. For this reason, it is better to plant zinnia in places protected from the wind, in sunny, moist areas, and water regularly during dry periods.

Zinnia is propagated by seeds, which are sown in boxes at the end of March. If shoots are frequent, it is necessary to make a pick. But it is better to avoid this, trying to make sowing rare. In late May or early June, zinnias are planted on permanent place. The interval between plants should be 25-40 cm. In order for the seedlings to spread, it must be pinched and fed several times during the season mineral fertilizer. Zinnia care also includes the removal of faded inflorescences. It is planted in flower beds, discounts and mixborders.

Dahlia. cultivation

Dahlia. The flowering period begins in July and lasts until the first frost. This flower belongs to the category of perennials and propagates by root tubers. Dahlia differs in the size of inflorescences: from small to gigantic. It is a demanding culture: it loves light and warmth, grows well on loamy or sandy loamy soils with a fertile layer. These flowers should be planted in sunny places, protected from the north winds, preferably on the south side of buildings and plantings. It is not necessary to allocate low-lying places for them, as well as areas near big trees, as they will take away moisture and interfere with the development of flowers. Dahlia loves water very much, so you need to water the flower beds with these flowers daily. They are planted in open ground after spring frosts: in the central and northern regions of Russia - from about May 25 to June 10, in the south - in early May. They are dug up before the onset of frost: depending on the weather conditions, it is carried out from the first days of October until the end of the month.

AT recent times border dahlias became popular. By selecting their varieties, you can create unique patterns on the paths and flower beds of the garden. Europeans are very fond of growing varieties with snow-white, bright red and purple color in their gardens.

Here is a list of some dahlia varieties:

- spherical: Aida (black-red flowers), Glow (bright red), Baltica (light lilac);

- pompons: Goldgenchen (light yellow), Gretchen Heine (white-pink); White chrysanthemum (white), Mephistopheles (violet-crimson), Electron (lilac), Mirage (lilac-pink);

- decorative bush: Ballerina Ulanova (pale yellow), Waltz of Flowers (combination of raspberry with white Divorces).

All flowers that grow on the site are divided into types:

• annual and perennial;
• short, medium and tall varieties.

Many summer residents do not really like tall flowers, as they often cannot correctly place them on the site, and therefore a tall bush looks awkward and covers other plants. But such flowers are no worse than their counterparts in the flower bed, and if they are placed in separate groups, as well as in the background of the flower bed, sowing everything in tiers, then you can create an ideal landscape solution.

Plant flowers may have different shades, stem height at good conditions can be up to a metre. In the people, flowers are often called Datura-grass. interesting plants that will bloom from early summer until October.

This plant also has a second name - a paradise tree. Looking at this plantation, I immediately remember places somewhere in the tropics. One of the most popular plants. Castor oil does not require painstaking care, it grows very well on most soils.

For information!

Despite this beautiful name, paradise tree is poisonous. You need to be careful with him, especially if there are children. A lot of poison is contained in the seeds.

A worthy representative in the flower bed, which will delight you with its flowering all summer. The plant has many varieties. Mallow has terry inflorescences, can grow on fertile soils up to 150 cm. To make the plant bloom better, more evenly, remove all flowers that have already faded. Then the mallow will not waste strength on them.

This flower also has a large number of different types. Its leaves have an interesting, pleasant shade of red. Amaranth, more precisely, some of its varieties can be grown in industrial scale for feeding livestock. It blooms closer to the second half of summer, but until autumn.

The plant is great for anyone who has unsightly places on the site, because peas grow quickly, braiding everything around with their vines. Height can reach two meters. Another plus is that peas can be grown by directly sowing seeds into the soil.

They have been very popular among summer residents in the past decades. Dahlias grow powerful bushes, have a wide variety of shades. For the winter, their rhizomes need to be dug up and stored in the basement. Dahlias are pleasing to the eye, but often bushes can fall apart from winds or rain, because better plants tie up.

It has been used in recent years for landscaping and quite a lot of people love it very much. Sunflowers have different types, but pompom varieties are especially valued for decorating the site. Sunflowers may not look like many people imagine. They may have different shape flower, core color, size. The plant does not require effort to grow, only a well-lit area.

Low-growing flowers for the flower bed, blooming all summer

These flowers are generally loved by everyone. Low-growing species on the site look especially cute, they cover the soil well, leaving no empty areas. The height of such plants does not reach 30 cm. Undersized varieties can grow in bushes, be ground cover, ampelous. All this makes it possible to decorate not only a flower bed, but also verandas, gazebos with the help of decorative planters and flowerpots.

Well, of course, the first on the list is the petunia. It decorates the gardens of large houses, alleys of cities, squares, flower beds near shops and cafes, it is planted in hanging planters, in small cottages, in flowerpots. Petunias are very popular for their beautiful appearance and wide variety of species. Here and ampelous, and bush, and ground cover. All flowers have juicy tones, can be both plain and striped, with a pattern, spots. These are absolutely unpretentious flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer. They only need occasional watering. Even with the help of some petunias, you can create the garden of your dreams.

Another plant that, although radically different from petunia, is no less popular. Lobelia can grow as a bush, but it can also be ampelous, for which it is especially appreciated. Lobelia has small flowers that can be white, deep blue, and can also be with or without a core. May be lobelia and red. It goes well with petunias, creating the perfect composition.

Unsurpassed "fun" plants. They do not require any care, they are easy to sow. And the effect is great. Marigolds look very good near the borders, along garden paths. They have different types and shades, but they are all juicy, bright, pleasing to the eye and giving the site a mood for the whole summer. Marigolds bloom until the coldest. At the same time, they grow well both in the shade and in the sun.

It has small flowers, most often white. It grows well in the sun, where it does not burn, as well as in the shade. Soil prefers well-ventilated and light. It goes well with other plants in flower beds, looks good on stone gardens.

These cute flowers are absolutely unpretentious, they can sprout from year to year by self-sowing, mixing and creating new shades. Snapdragon has an unusual flower shape. Grow in the shade, in the sun.

Medium-sized flowers that bloom all summer

This variety of dahlias has the second popular name for flowers for a flower bed that blooms all summer - “ funny boys". These flowers look great along the paths, can create hedge, sown directly into the ground and does not require any care. At the same time, they have a very wide variety of shades, which summer residents like.

There are many advantages to growing low-growing flowers in the garden. First, they look cute and neat. Secondly, with their help you can create a variety of compositions. Thirdly, it is not difficult to care for them.

For those who prefer undersized flowers, I want them to decorate the garden all summer, and not show their charms only in a certain season. And there are many such plants!

Each flower needs a certain approach, but there is general recommendations for those who want to create luxurious flower beds with the help of undersized flowers.

One of the main problems that gardeners with little experience face when growing them is stretching. The long stem spoils the composition, and the leaves that hide the rest of the flowers from the sun negatively affect their growth.

Problem number two - fast growth leaves covering the flowers. With this development of events, a colorful flower bed turns into a green bulge with small multi-colored spots.

These problems are easily prevented by following a few rules:

1. Don't "overfeed" your plants with nitrogen fertilizers. Nitrogen top dressings are great at stimulating growth, but they are unlikely to increase the size of the flowers and their number.
2. Use special fertilizers for flowering plants. They have not been a novelty for a long time, so it is not difficult to purchase top dressing for flowers.
3. Place seedlings or seeds in the soil at a distance. Excessive density will provoke an elongation of the stem, as the plants will simply be cramped.
4. Do not plant in the shade those plants that do not tolerate it. This provokes the extension of the stem.
5. Prune if the plant requires it. Some undersized flowers need to trim leaves and wilted tops to Bottom part did not grow.

Annual low-growing flowers decorating the garden all summer

Despite the fact that these plants can live only one season, during this time they will perfectly perform a decorative function. Their flowering is continuous, so it is worth taking a closer look at undersized annuals. creative people. With the help of their flowers, every year you can create original flower beds.

Given that proper care undersized annuals will delight with flowers all summer, but treasured buds are capable of appearing at different times.

Annual flowers can be divided into two groups when taking into account the beginning of flowering:

1. Spring. Buds and petals appear in spring. These include begonia and petunia.
2. Summer. Flowers appear only in early summer. This list includes marigolds, zinnia and cornflower.

There is a third group, and it includes undersized annuals that bloom until frost. It includes dwarf asters and snapdragons.

A list of attractive annual flowers is in front of you:

1. Pansies. A flower with an extraordinary color with a yellow center. The colors of the petals can be very different, because it all depends on the variety.

   

2. Snapdragon. Ideal Solution for those looking for a miniature likeness of a gladiolus, that is, a plant with vertical flowering. Peculiarity snapdragon- a wide range of warm colors. You can choose yellow, orange or red varieties.

   

3. A worthy option for contrasting flower beds. White "clouds" of flowers perfectly emphasize the beauty of the bright petals of other plants.

   

4. Daisies. Small cute flowers with thin petals. The color can be chosen according to your taste.

   

5. Nemophila. These flowers are suitable for creating extraordinary flower beds. The inner part of the flower has a snow-white shade, and the edges are painted by nature in the most delicate heavenly color.

   

6. Petunia. Looking for large unpretentious flowers of snow-white, hot pink, dark purple or lilac? Give preference to petunias!

   

7. Marigold. This flower is worth planting in your area for connoisseurs warm colors and soft textures. In one flower, all shades from dark red to bright yellow can be present. It looks like it is made of velvet.

   

8. Ageratum. Another interesting solution for connoisseurs of soft textures. Flowers resemble balls of fabric, which is intended for making fluffy sweaters. The color scheme is cold (lilac, blue and pink shades).

   

   Ageratum - wonderful plant native to the tropics of Central America

9. Lobelia. The advantage of the plant is a huge number of flowers, because of which the soil and leaves are almost invisible. It is ideal for the formation of dense areas in the flower bed.

   

Perennial stunted plants that bloom all summer

Perennial flowering plants of small stature - what suits conservatives. If you have already decided on the design of the country landscape and categorically do not want to modify the flower beds, prefer these representatives of the flora.

Here are some interesting undersized perennials that can play the role of bright spots on the landscape throughout the summer:

1. Blue-blue flowers resembling bindweed are a good option for decorating the soil.

   

2. Phlox. Lush balls of flowers are suitable for creating curly voluminous flower beds. The color scheme ranges from soft white to deep purple.

   

3. Aubrieta. Small bushes of this plant will captivate with the beauty of purple flowers.

   

4. I would like to create a beautiful live border of a rich blue color? Buy seeds of this flower.

   

5. Aquilegia. The unusual flower of the plant consists in an unusual structure. Inside is a yellow core, it is surrounded by oval petals, and behind them are several pointed petals. Shades can be very different.

   

6. The plant is suitable for decorating flower beds in pink tones. Each flower has five expressive petals.

   

7. Dwarf aster. Good decision for those who dream of the beauty of the landscape even in autumn period. Standard colors: lilac, purple, dark pink, delicate pink and snow white. The flower does not differ from the usual aster in almost anything, except for the size.

Asters are plentiful flowering plant with large double flowers

Which flower beds are better to create from annual flowers

The advantage of annual flowers is the opportunity to experiment annually. Turn on your imagination and create carpet and original flower beds in the form of figures.

The simplified version is the heart. It is very easy to make because there are no very clear boundaries.

If the size of the plot allows you to place a composition of impressive size on it, give preference to such a carpet flower bed.

Interesting flower beds of undersized perennials

Perennials are suitable for the formation of flower beds-islands. These compositions do not have certain contours, so you can plant the selected flowers and not worry about the condition of the flower bed for a long time. Before you is a variant of a bright flower-island, created from flowers of different shades.

How to combine flowers in flower beds

Almost everyone can combine colors. It is more difficult to select flowers for a particular flower bed. The tables show ideas for curly flower arrangements and plants that can be applied.

And in this table, you can choose the best combinations for a border flower bed, which will decorate the area near the path or fence.

Would you like to diversify the landscape with a bright flower bed-island? Take advantage of the examples from the tablet!

Video - Design of flower beds and planting flowers with your own hands