Bindweeds are plants from the family Convolvulaceae (Bindweeds), grow wild in temperate and subtropical climates.
In nature, there are more than a hundred species, but with decorative purposes use only 3-4. All of them are climbing plants that can be used in vertical gardening or as ground cover.
Daytime beauty or bindweed tricolor (C. Tricolor) is planted in dachas more often than other cultivated members of the family. The birthplace of this flower is the coast mediterranean sea. As a decorative culture, it has been used since the 17th century.
Day beauty - an annual flower with a dense branching stem, creeping along the ground. In the south, the plant can be a perennial, since its rhizome remains in the soil in winter, if the temperature does not fall below -10.
The stems of the tricolor bindweed are pubescent, the leaves are oval without teeth, slightly narrowed towards the end, gray-green. The length of the shoots is up to 0.5 m. The flowers are at least 4 cm in diameter. The plant rises above the soil to a height of 30-35 cm, forming thick "pillows".
The corollas sit on short stems one by one, emerging from the axils of the leaves, have a pentagonal shape, up to 4 cm in size. The color is tricolor: the ends of the petals are ultramarine, the middle is white, there is a yellow spot in the center.
The plant blooms from June to August. It is called the daytime beauty, as the corollas are opened only during daylight hours. The flowers close tightly at night. They are invisible even in rainy weather.
Bindweed tricolor looks similar to morning glory, but these are two different, albeit related, decorative cultures. The flowers of the daytime beauty are much smaller. The stems do not curl along the supports, like morning glory, but lie horizontally on the ground. Only the corollas look up, rushing towards the sun.
Breeders have bred varieties with blue-red, snow-white, pink and lilac flowers.
Popular varieties of daytime beauty:
The stores sell mixtures of varieties:
Bindweed tricolor is grown from seeds. It is better to sow them in March at home in planting boxes or pots. Embedding depth 3 mm. If you soak the seeds in a stimulant (Silk, Epin) or simply in water separated from chlorine for 1-2 days, they will germinate much faster. Landing in open ground carried out in early June every 30 cm.
Annual bindweeds for the garden are cold-resistant, withstand small negative temperatures, so when the soil warms up, the seeds can be sown in open ground. In the suburbs, this happens at the end of April.
In the future, flowers are not sown on purpose, but they are given the opportunity to multiply by self-sowing. Seeds remain viable for up to three years.
Planting bindweed at home. Video:
Bindweed blooms luxuriantly on organically fertilized loams and sandy loams, tolerates slightly acidic and slightly alkaline soils. The plant is valuable because it can tolerate partial shade. However, the plant does best in full sun. The optimum temperature for development is +20 degrees; in heat and drought, plants stop growing, lose their decorative effect, but do not die.
Plants cost the most moderate care. Water them when it's hot. Every two weeks, any complex fertilizer can be added to the water.
To preserve the decorative qualities, faded flowers are cut off. This makes flowering more lush, since the plant does not expend energy on the formation of seeds. The plant reproduces by self-sowing, therefore, if the plantings need to be saved for the next year, some of the ovaries are left on the branches.
Daytime beauty is not annoyed by any phytopathologies. This is a strong flower with stable immunity to mushroom and bacterial diseases. Its leaves are poisonous to most pests.
Occasionally, aphids appear on the plant or spider mite. In wet weather, it can be affected - the leaves and stems are covered with a white coating, as if they were sprinkled with flour.
A diseased plant loses attractive appearance, the leaves dry up, flowering becomes scarce. Appropriate pesticides are used against diseases and pests.
Medicinal properties are possessed not by decorative bindweeds, but by the common field Convōlvulus Arvēnsis, which is often called birch. it perennial bindweed, detrimental to the garden, but their roots, grass and seeds are used in folk medicine.
Preparations prepared from bindweed-birch are used to treat gastritis, enterocolitis, as an anesthetic, diuretic and laxative medicine.
Attention. Field bindweed is poisonous, so preparations from it must be used under medical supervision.
The aerial part is harvested with medicinal purposes at the flowering stage. The roots are being dug in early spring or in autumn. Raw materials are washed from the ground and dried well under a roof or in an electric dryer at a temperature of 40-45 degrees. You can store no longer than a year.
Recipe with bindweed for toothache:
Recipe for healing wounds:
Before use, the tincture is diluted boiled water(tablespoon per 100 ml) and used for compresses.
The daytime beauty is planted in flower beds and rabatka, used for borders. When choosing a place for planting, it should be borne in mind that bindweed thickets look like wide rugs due to the stems lying on the ground.
The plant is suitable for filling free space in. Tolerance to drought and heat makes the plant suitable for alpine slides. Plants form bright dense clouds in flowerpots, hanging planters, pots.
Bindweed purple (p. Purpureus) or morning glory - an annual of the bindweed family. In floriculture, 25 types of morning glory are used. In addition to purple, in stores you can buy seeds of lobed, pinnate, cardinal, white, and prickly.
Purple bindweed corollas are large - up to 10 cm in diameter, of various colors (from white to red). Many varieties of all shades of blue and two-tone. In the most large-flowered cultivars, the corolla diameter reaches 20 cm. Flowers are simple and double.
The Japanese were especially successful in the selection of purple bindweed. The inhabitants of the Land of the Rising Sun were able to change the appearance of a simple wild morning glory with blue flowers beyond recognition. Every year more and more unusual novelties appear in the country. The number of varieties is already in the hundreds.
Mauritanian bindweed (c. Mauritanicus) is more suitable for hanging than others. Its shoots hang down beautifully from baskets and containers. A single plant on the soil surface can cover an area of almost a meter. A plant growing in a container flows down like a waterfall. The usual color of the corollas is lilac, white varieties are less common.
Seedlings of Mauritanian bindweed for planting and care at home can be purchased at garden stores. Plants are moved outdoors after the onset of stable warm weather. Bindweed Moorish can be grown from seeds, but they are difficult to find commercially.
The flower feels good in ordinary garden soil, does not need top dressing. The only requirement is abundant watering. If the soil dries out, some of the buds will fall off and the decorative effect will decrease. However, the plant will not die. When after the first watering, the elasticity of the leaves will be restored, the gramophones will open, the growth of new stems will begin and flowering will continue until the first frost.
Star bindweed is also called: exotic liana, mine, Spanish flag.
A flower native to the tropics temperate climate grows like an annual. The stems reach a height of 3 m, the leaves are decorative, three-lobed, shaped like a heart. Corollas are long, in some varieties collected in inflorescences. During the summer, the color of the petals changes from red to milky white.
The plant blooms from July to autumn frosts. The soil requires loose, nutritious. Mina adores heat and sun and can be used for landscaping south walls, pavilions, fences and other vertical surfaces facing south.
You can get flowering plants only from seeds. They are sown at home at the end of March - each seed in a separate cup. When shoots appear, they almost immediately need to put a support, since the stalks of the stellate bindweed can only grow by clinging to something.
Seeds can be sown outside when the threat of frost is gone. Such plants are stronger and hardier, but bloom late - at the end of summer.
With the advent of the first warm days, sprouts-threads appear with small oval leaves. And soon they fill the earth around with cobwebs, so that later they bloom with gramophones of pale pink flowers, which are popularly called bindweeds. Bindweeds caused a lot of trouble for gardeners and flower growers, but some varieties of this plant have become a wonderful decoration for a flower bed, but an elegant element of landscape design in its simplicity.
Care and cultivation from the seeds of a tricolor bindweed is a grateful occupation - for several years blue bells with a bright yellow center will please your eye.
The garden bindweed is perennial flower with creeping stem which can be up to 3 meters long. Perennial tricolor bindweed will be in the southern regions, and in conditions of moderate temperatures - annual plant, resistant to sharp drops in temperature, frost. The tricolor bindweed is also attractive because it is resistant to pests and diseases.
Bindweed tricolor (Convolvulus tricolor) belongs to the Vyunkovy family, whose distribution area was originally in southern Europe.
It is a low plant with many lateral shoots. Shoots are long, flexible, from 50 centimeters to two to three meters long. The height of the bindweed is 18-40 cm. Sometimes the plant begins to bush.
The leaves are alternate, dark green. They have an oblong oval or heart-shaped shape, along the edges they can be serrated.
Flower similar to a bell or a funnel, the edges of which are different shades blue and sometimes purple. Inner part flower white color with a bright yellow center. The diameter of the flower funnel can reach 4-5 centimeters.
Bindweed tricolor is a popular flower for growing, primarily because it is characterized abundant flowering. The flowering period lasts from early summer until October. Experienced flower growers try to achieve abundant and long flowering by timely removal of wilted and faded flowers.
Garden bindweed fruit- a box with one or two large seeds that have a brown color.
Creeping root with thin filiform processes.
The bindweed flower always attracts attention with its unpretentious beauty, unpretentiousness and rapid growth, and therefore so popular in the design of any flower garden.
Bindweeds are grown in sunny places where other varieties of flowers are difficult to take root. They are usually placed in front of tall plants or among perennial varieties, not characterized by abundant flowering.
You can use the flower on vertical trellises, special supports, to form borders from them. He will serve wonderful decor for fences, will hide their shortcomings, look spectacular on decorative curly frames.
Growing a bindweed flower is not difficult - this is one of the most unassuming plants in this regard. it garden flower can also be grown as a pot culture that will decorate your loggia, balcony or greenhouse not only in summer, but also in winter time of the year.
First of all, you need to decide on a place for planting this flower. This is a sun-loving plant for which optimum temperature cultivation will be 18-22 degrees of heat. At the same time, it tolerates partial blackout well. It should be noted that the plant opens funnels of flowers only in sunny weather, in cloudy weather and in the shade they are not fully opened.
Bindweeds are unpretentious and can grow on any soil. But if you want to get plentiful and long flowering, then some factors should be taken into account:
Growing bindweed tricolor is possible both from seeds and with the help of cuttings, by planting part of the roots. Seeds are sown in open ground, and are also used for growing seedlings.
Outdoor cultivation consists of the following steps:
In open ground, seeds are sown no earlier than mid-April - early May.
If you are trying to get this garden flower to bloom earlier, then prepare the seedlings.
Growing seedlings consists of the following steps:
For seedlings seeds are planted in March, and in May the shoots are transferred to open ground.
The distance of one bindweed from another should be about half a meter, bindweed from another garden flower - 20-25 centimeters. If you plan to use a flower to decorate balconies and verandas, then it is advisable to grow 1-2 plants in one container.
AT summer period bindweed can propagate by cuttings or divided rhizomes. To do this, a part of the root or cutting is placed in a container with water or a moistened special substrate. When roots appear on the cuttings and shoots on the roots, the emerging plants should be transplanted into the ground.
Further care is the timely destruction of weeds, top dressing, pruning and tying shoots as necessary in order to form a plant.
After watering, it is advisable to loosen the soil no more than once a week, so as not to provoke a rapid loss of soil moisture.
It is important to consider that excessive fertilization will adversely affect the formation of buds.
Containers and pots intended for growing bindweeds in closed or semi-open spaces, filled with nutrient which is drained.
Despite the fact that this garden flower is one of the most sustainable to diseases and pests, should be carried out preventive actions in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Powdery mildew manifests itself in the form of white deposits on the leaves of plants, stems, buds. it fungal disease that affects bindweed when improper care: excessive watering, lack of thinning, provoking overgrowing of the site, its shading. The impetus for the spread of the disease can be rainy, sunny days.
With untimely measures taken, the flower dies.
At the first sign powdery mildew remove the affected leaves, buds and shoots, in some cases - the entire plant.
Fungicide is sprayed not only on the bindweed itself, but also on the ground under the flower. If the plant is grown in a container - change upper layer soil.
No climbing plants garden plot looks scarce, because it is they who create lush comfort and perfectly decorate any part of the territory. Loaches help hide gloomy corners, divide the territory into zones, plant trees and shrubs on walls, pergolas, arbors, fences. Consider the most popular and unpretentious species liana-shaped.
Ipomoea
It is used for gardening of protections, arbors. For a month shoots grow up to a meter, blooms from June until frost. The inflorescences resemble gramophones, which curl up with the onset of heat. The color depends on the variety: blue, pink, white, purple.
Kvamoklit
It has an elegant appearance and is valued for its decorative openwork leaves, vaguely reminiscent of pine needles. Miniature buds look like stars of different tones: yellow, pink, white.
Kobeya
It is considered the most spectacular annual liana. It has large bell-shaped inflorescences of lilac, purple, greenish-cream, white shade. To approximate the timing of flowering, it is grown in seedlings, otherwise budding will begin only in August. When using seedlings, it blooms in July, and pleases with the beauty of the inflorescences for almost four months - until the first frost.
Sweet pea
The most common annual loach with an extensive flowering palette. It is sown in the ground, quickly rises and wraps around the support. It is loved for its decorative effect and fragrant clusters of flowers.
Actinidia
The most popular liana, reaching a height of fifteen meters. Actinidia is a perennial, fruit-bearing, deciduous plant that is resistant to frosty climates. It has several varieties, the most popular among summer residents is the Kolomikta variety, valued for delicious berries, reminiscent of the taste of overripe kiwi. Blooms in May-June, inflorescences small size with a delicate aroma. Berries ripen at the end of summer, in September. Leaves that change color from white to variegated pink give a special decorative effect.
Clematis
Versatile perennial loach growing up to three meters. It is used in different ways: for landscaping walls, arbors, pergolas. Often planted as independent element lawn designs. It is famous for its abundant flowering, which lasts all summer. It has many varieties that differ in bud color and aroma.
Ivy
Lianoid perennial, capable of climbing to any height. The shoots are adapted for self-fixation on uneven surfaces, so there is no need to make a support near the walls of houses, fences, and any buildings. Used as a groundcover. When disembarking at hanging planters transforms into an ampelous flower.
Wisteria
Marvelous beautiful liana preferring warm climates. It is valued for its decorative effect during the flowering period, clusters of flowers reach 50 cm. It has many varieties that differ in the palette of buds: white, lilac, pink, purple, etc. Wisteria Macrostachia is grown in the northern regions, this variety is adapted to low temperatures and tolerates up to -40C in winter .
girlish grapes
Unpretentious liana, found everywhere. Creates a dense green curtain on any venue. Thanks to the tendrils on the shoots, it easily climbs to heights of more than 20 meters. In open places, a garter and wire support is required. Girlish grapes winter well at any temperature, grows in the shade and in the sun. Care consists only in pruning the shoots and limiting the spread.
Honeysuckle
Perennial, pleasing with flowering and beautiful berries. Inflorescences have interesting view similar to fuchsia bluebells. The fruits are orange, fiery red color. There are deciduous and semi-deciduous varieties. It does not grow without support, it can reach a height of six meters. The most common varieties are Honeysuckle Honeysuckle; Brown; Telman.
The indoor bindweed flower is a genus of 200 representatives of flowering plants of the bindweed family with a wide distribution throughout the world. It winds along the ground and the fence, and indeed on any things that meet on its way, the flower is a funnel-shaped formation of petals. You can use the flower for the most exquisite interiors as a green decoration and shading of large-flowered representatives of the flora. It has medium green, arrow-shaped leaves, pink flowers, and strong roots. The article talks about how to grow a plant at home. The indoor bindweed in the photo is presented in various variations:
You can create a beautiful flower garden with the help of simple and unpretentious crops, which include the tricolor garden bindweed. Only fifty small pea seeds planted in open ground will create a unique flavor.
It is interesting that many flower growers do not even suspect that a flower that attracts with a combination of three different shades of colors comes from a field bindweed, a weed that interferes during the growing season, wrapping around the stems of plants. If you do not weed it out in time, then the nondescript plant will bloom with small white gramophones. It was this attractiveness that breeders noticed.
Today there are over two hundred species cultivated plant, among which there are curly, non-curly, annual and perennial flowers. They amaze with large constellations-gramophones, monophonic and multi-colored. It seems that the artist, reflecting on the eternity of beauty, mixed colors, choosing shades. In moments of reflection, the paint from the brush dripped onto the white petals of the flower - and a unique charming combination appeared.
This is what gardeners call bindweed tricolor, the colorful charm of summer. They noticed that multi-colored gramophones open at the moment when the rays of the sun glide over the plant. And then they delight all day with their elegance. It's a shame that bindweed shows its beauty for just one day, but this pushes gardeners to a little trick. So that the plant does not stop flowering, a person removes dried inflorescences, because there are a lot of buds on the plant, waiting for their turn. It seems that flowering lasts forever.
The scientific description of bindweed tricolor may be as follows:
You can grow a plant by seedlings or direct sowing of seeds in the ground. At the same time, you need not get confused with the timing: seeds for seedlings are sown in prepared boxes with the advent of March, in open ground - in mid-April. In any case, the advice of experienced gardeners should not be neglected:
If desired, bindweed can be grown in a container to decorate the balcony of the loggia, veranda:
It remains to wait for the shoots, follow simple agrotechnical measures for growing - and enjoy the bright flower arrangements.
Today, in the virtual network, amateur gardeners growing amazing flowers with tricolor petals share their doubts and experiences.
A woman says that she considered bindweed to be curly flowers, but the seller persuaded her to buy the new kind- Bindweed, which grows only up to thirty centimeters in height. The instance turned out unpretentious plant, which soon became covered with large bells, painted in three shades of the color palette.
Many argue that the tricolor bindweed can be grown not only from seeds, but also by cuttings, as well as cutting off a small part from a part of the root system. Previously, such material must be placed in water so that fresh roots grow, and only then planted in the soil, I mix sand into the hole.
Site users say that tricolor bindweed is able to bloom all year round: in the fall, do not be too lazy and transplant the plant into a flowerpot, put it on the windowsill. Against the backdrop of white snow blue flowers will look great. caring for them in winter period will be the same as before.
Some housewives, on the contrary, look for curly species bindweed tricolor, because it decorates the lattice of a balcony or fence, turning them into a blooming blue carpet, on which yellow strokes are scattered. Bindweed also saves from the sun. You can lie for hours near such decorative fences with a book in hand.
It is not difficult to plant a tricolor bindweed. You can dream up and create spectacular landscape compositions that will delight those around you all summer long.
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