What are the yellow flowers in the fields. meadow flowers

From the rainforest to the desert, the Earth is covered and adorned with a vast array of different colors. Flowering plants amaze with their beauty and variety of shapes and colors.- red, yellow, purple and others. Most of them have a pleasant aroma, healing and other useful properties.

By the way of growth, these representatives of the flora are divided into field (wild) and garden (cultivated).

Field or meadow flowers are distinguished by unpretentiousness and endurance. They can often be seen growing in the most "uncomfortable" conditions (asphalt cracks, rocks, etc.)

Such plants tolerate heat and drought well. Due to their diversity and sophisticated beauty, they are the favorites of many gardeners.

garden flowers

Garden ones are very gentle and aristocratic-beautiful. They need constant care (soil preparation, watering, fertilizer). For each type, select suitable conditions (light-shadow, ground, etc.)

Number of varieties and species cultivated plants huge and growing every year.

Among the wide "range" of field and garden plants a special place is occupied by bright yellow flowers. They enchant with their tenderness and sunshine. What are the names of such flowers, read below.

The most beautiful and popular representatives of yellow flowers

The name of this ubiquitous plant comes from the verb "blow". After flowering, the inflorescence-basket turns into a white, fluffy seed head., the seeds of which are spread by a slight gust of wind or a whiff.

Dandelion belongs to perennial herbaceous plants of the Astrov family.

Structure: has a dense rosette of basal leaves. Arrows-peduncles carry one large basket-inflorescence, consisting of a large number of reed flowers. At night and in bad weather the baskets are closed. Dandelions contain a large number of light milky juice, and their roots can reach up to 60 cm in length.

Bloom: depending on the region, in March-April or May-June.

Kinds: there are about 2000 varieties of this flower, but the most common is the "dandelion officinalis".

People widely use it in various industries:

Application in medicine:

• Since time immemorial, it has been widely used for medical purposes for the treatment and normalization of the gastrointestinal tract.

Application in cooking:

• borscht is cooked from dandelions, salads, jams, wine are prepared. A kind of coffee substitute is even prepared from overcooked roots.

Dandelion is very helpful! It contains iron, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, protein and many vitamins.

It is also an excellent honey plant.

Adonis (Adonis, Chernogorka)

Perennial meadow plant from the Buttercup family. Commonly nicknamed Adonis due to its fiery yellow flowers.. The places of "habitat" of adonis are steppes and forest-steppes.

Structure: has long (up to 40 cm), rounded stems. At the top are bright yellow flowers with 5-8 petals.

Bloom: falls on April-May.

Breeding is carried out in two ways: rhizome (planted in the ground in autumn or spring) and seeds (sown in May).

Application in medicine:

• used as a cardiological agent for various heart diseases.

The name testifies to its use in ancient medicine, as one of the methods of combating rabies. Translated from lat. means Without and Canine rabies.

Kinds: are annuals and perennial species. In general, there are about 200 varieties.

Structure: has small leaves and flowers, consisting of 4 petals and has a pleasant honey smell. The seeds are 25% fatty oil.

Propagated by seeds.

Alyssum grows rapidly, so seedlings must be planted from each other at a distance of 40-50 cm.

Application in medicine:

• used to treat hernias, kidney stones and colds.

Application in cosmetology:

• remedy for freckles and spots on the face.

Another member of the Buttercup family.

Differs in an unusual method of growth. Anemone does not grow from a seed, but from a bud located at the end of a rhizome. The roots are located in the upper layer of soil, covered with fallen leaves.

Anemone sprouts very early, as it begins to develop in the winter.

Bloom: April May.

The method of flower pollination, which is carried out through rain water. The perianth is filled with water, and pollen grains are located on its surface.

Most anemones in fresh poisonous.

Application in medicine:

• in the treatment of osteochondrosis, salt deposits, hematomas and rheumatism.

Primrose (primrose)

The name testifies to early flowering of this plant. Some species bloom even with unmelted snow. Most varieties are perennials, but there are also one- or two-year-old herbs..

The plant is decorated with pale yellow single flowers of the correct form.

known about 400 species Primrose.

A widespread and beloved representative of the Aster family. This is annual plant originally from southern Mexico, whose name in Latin means "solar flower". The Russian name speaks of the peculiarity of an immature flower always turning its head towards the sun (heliocentrism).

Inflorescence- one or more large heads. They are framed by a wrapper consisting of several rows of petals.

Kinds: about 100 varieties of sunflower are known. The most common is "oil sunflower".

Widely used in Food Industry. Oil, chips, coffee surrogate, halva are made from it.

Kaluzhnitsa (Frog, Water Snake)

perennial herbs from the Buttercup family.

Grow in places with high humidity, in watery soil: swamps, river banks, wet meadows.

The love of this plant for moisture is also indicated by its name, which is translated from Old Russian as “puddle”, “swamp”. It has a branched stem that can reach up to 80 cm in height.

In medicine, it is used in pickled form.

Translated from Greek means "beautiful" and "day". Most species bloom for only one day..

It has unusually beautiful, bright and large flowers, consisting of 6 petals. They are collected in inflorescences of 2-10 each. Up to 3 flowers can bloom at the same time. In general, one bush blooms up to 25 days.

There are types of daylilies that bloom at night.

Perennial of the Asteraceae family. The plant is named after St. Petersburg botanist Johann Georgi. This is a tall (up to 2.5 m in height) plant, with bright large flowers..

Dahlias are unpretentious to soils. However, they need regular watering and complex fertilizer. Propagated by cuttings and division of tubers.

Tulip

The well-known, widespread flower in most of the planet is the embodiment of tenderness and sophistication. This is a perennial bulbous plant of oriental origin.

There are about 1800 varieties of tulips and this number is increasing every year.

Development from seed to full flowering plant can take up to 7 years!

During the spring growing season, flowering occurs, the plant bears fruit and lays young bulbs. Faded bulbs die off. This change takes place every year. The bulbs are dug in August, dried and stored in a dry room.

Landing in the ground is carried out in the fall. From the 17th century To this day, the world center for tulip breeding is the Netherlands.

Today, a chic assortment of yellow flowers is available to gardening lovers. From undersized annuals to two-meter perennials. Bright, "cheerful" yellow flowers will be an excellent decoration and highlight of the garden and lawn. The main thing is to choose the right varieties and provide suitable growth conditions, then they will delight and surprise their owners and their guests.

Since ancient times, wild flowers have adorned human life. With early spring until late autumn they bloom in meadows, in fields, forests, on roadsides, in a word, wherever plants can exist, and delight us with their modest charm.

There are a great variety of wild flowers, most of them have medicinal properties that have been used since ancient times.

Wildflowers are grown on household plots. They require a minimum of care, and are perfectly adapted to the conditions of the area.

Sometimes it's interesting to know what wild flowers can be found at any given time of the year, sometimes you want to sort them by color and know the names of the wildflowers of each color.

Such an attempt will be made in this article.

Wildflowers in spring

In early spring, one of the first to appear is a charming yellow flower -.

Russian name coltsfoot got it because of its special leaves: the underside is fluffy and soft, it evaporates water weaker than the front side, and therefore the “mother” is warmer, and the upper smooth and cold is the “stepmother”.

Other Russian names: tsar-potion, butterbur, rannik, double-leaf, podbel, dioecious, water burdock, white-puff, near-river grass, Kamchuzhnaya grass, cold lapukha, mother-grass, one-sided, horse hoof.

The scientific Latin generic name (Tussilago) comes from two words: tussis - cough and ago - set in motion, remove, and can be translated as "cashlegon". This name was given to the plant in connection with its medicinal use as a cough remedy.

The coltsfoot appears sometimes already in March and then all April pleases us with its yellow flowers.

This flower is ubiquitous, but snowdrops or galanthus do not climb far to the north.

Widespread in nature in areas temperate climate in Europe, in Asia Minor, in the Caucasus.

Daisies on the edge of the field.

Clover

This is red clover.

This is a hybrid clover or pink clover.

This is creeping clover or white clover.

yarrow

cornflowers

The sky splashed its blue between it.
Delicate blue eyelashes flash from the bread
Cornflowers: "Don't be sad when you walk by!"

Above the meadows honey aroma floats -
Generous clover scattered everywhere summer.
And flicker in the grass, like the glare of dawn,
Those fragrant balls, pleasing to the eye.

Wildflowers will enchant you.
Let there be more beautiful bouquets in the flower beds in the gardens -
Only in the meadows you will hear the melody of summer
Amazing tenderness and purity.

Having driven away all sorrows, splashing with the soul
In the bright sea of ​​flowers, serenely boundless,
And at least for a moment to touch the big one,
Soul-healing divine mystery.

On the table in front of the open window

A little shivering from the stray wind,

Wildflowers inconspicuously

They intoxicate us with every leaf.

The bells seem to come to life

Miracle music poured from them,

It would be nice if she got

To someone who was very loved.

Burning with its blue

Cornflowers play under the rays,

The smell of bread they remember

And the golden parade of ears.

Like a bride at a daisy wedding

In their white clothes

Again reminded us, the young ones,

How to play tag with friends.

As they sat in the motley meadow,

Enjoying the gifts of summer

How they guessed and waited for an answer,

How to pluck flowers on the run.

Wildflowers- this is a special kind of flowers that is not whimsical to care for. They do not cause such delight in everyone, as, for example, roses. But when you drive past a field of everything dotted with poppies, daisies, cornflowers, etc., it is simply impossible to take your eyes off these simple, delicate and very beautiful wildflowers. After all, you just want to stop, get out of the car and run through this “cloud” of flowers. And what a smell emanates from them, it seems that you are in a fairy tale and you forget about all your problems.
A long time ago, when man had not yet begun to ennoble plants, wild flowers were the best gift.

The girls wove chic wreaths from these delicate flowers, and the good fellows collected bouquets of buttercups and daisies, and gave them to the red maidens. There is some historical romance in these flowers. Indeed, sometimes, a nice little bouquet of cornflowers collected will cause you much more feelings than an armful of roses.

And how many daisies helped the girls in divination by "loves not loves." How sincerely the children rejoice collecting the fading dandelions, sending millions of white little paratroopers into the wind.

Beauty is beauty, and how many medicinal plants are among the wild flowers. Representatives of this species are bright: chamomile, bluebell, dog violet and many, many others.
The name of the wild flowers a very large number, according to scientists, there are about five hundred thousand species, but only 290 of them have been described.

Nowadays it is very fashionable and practical to grow wildflowers in our garden beds.

• Firstly, they are perfectly combined, and even add zest, with decorative flowers.
• And secondly, they practically do not need any care, they are accustomed to any natural elements.

Wildflower Magic

Take, for example, the most common and most beautiful wild flower- cornflower . Cornflower is a symbol of holiness, purity, friendliness and courtesy, boyish beauty and kindness. Cornflowers - fragrant medicinal herb with blue flowers, strong persistent smell. When peasants bred them near their dwellings. Cornflowers had a wide ritual use - they were placed behind icons, decorated crosses in churches, holy on Makovey (August 1), on the Savior (August 6). Ritual wreaths were woven from cornflowers for the Trinity. According to ethnographers, the sacralization of this plant is associated with legends about finding the cross of the Lord. In the place where the Jews hid the cross of the Savior, an odorous and healing herb grew, which in Ukraine was called "cornflowers".

According to another legend, the plant was named after St. Basil the Great, who allegedly loved flowers and greenery during his lifetime and always decorated his house with them. Wreaths of consecrated cornflowers were put on the heads of dead girls, and flowers were also placed in the coffin. Cornflowers were sometimes an attribute of wedding rituals, young people were sprinkled with them, they were used to make a font for children with illnesses. They also symbolize holiness, purity, beauty of the beloved.

Wildflower types

plantain

adonis spring

The touching charm of wild flowers still inspires poets and lovers, gives a romantic mood. Field and whose names are diverse, today you can find in the most prestigious flower shops, because they look incomparable in fresh charming bouquets. And one has only to imagine an endless field strewn with blue cornflowers, yellow buttercups or white daisies, as fatigue, problems and resentment recede.

Why are they called that

Often the name of wild flowers speaks of the noticeable features of plants. The mother-and-stepmother is called that way thanks to the leaves - warm, terry on the one hand, smooth and cold on the other. Crail flowers resemble the beak of this slender bird, but look like a bell. Oregano has a unique aroma, especially when dried. Tea is very fragrant. Elecampane acquired its nickname due to the fact that it helps well with weakness and fatigue: it gives a person “nine strengths”. It also happens that the name of wild flowers is associated with myths and legends. They say that the cornflower is named after St. Basil the Great, who had a special sympathy for flowers, and is a symbol of kindness and spiritual purity. The flowers on the stems of Ivan da Mary got their name from the legend of unhappy love. The girl and the guy, having learned that they are each other's brother and sister, in order not to part, turned into flowers different shades. The sleep-grass flower is so called because at night the petals close tightly, and the plant droops, as if falling asleep. Another name for this flower is lumbago. According to legend, an angel shot an arrow at a demon hiding in the thickets of this plant and shot through the leaves.

two names

Each wild flower name has a second (botanical) name. In chicory, it sounds like this: Cichorium intybys. It comes from the Greek kio - "I go" and chorion - "alienated by the field." It is called so because often the plant can be found on the outskirts of fields. The name of the species intybus can be translated as "in the tube" - the flower has a hollow stem. The thistle plant has latin name Carduus nutans, which comes from the word cardo, meaning "hook". The white and pinkish flowers of the soapwort are scientifically called Saponaria and come from the Greek sapon, meaning "soap". The pubescent leaves and stems of the mullein, called Verbascum, come from the Latin word barbascum, which is etymologically related to barba - "beard". Other plant names: royal scepter, ataman-grass, fur coat. The botanical name of sage - Salvia - was born from the Latin word salvus and means "healthy". Sage is widely used as a medicinal plant.

Names of blue wildflowers. blue linen

Among the flowers that delight us with a cool heavenly shade, linen can be called the most delicate. Its Latin name - Línum - comes from the Celtic language, in which the word lin means "thread": the stalk of flax consists entirely of thin fibers. From time immemorial, the plant has healed, fed and clothed people. The remarkable quality of linen matter is its resistance to decay and an increase in strength during high humidity. Oil was made from the seed of this flax, which generously contains the essential linolenic acid. fatty acid, involved in the metabolism of humans and animals, preventing the development of cardiovascular diseases.

Charming doctor

There is no place where graceful and cute cornflowers would not grow. If there are no ears of corn, it means that there was certainly a grain field here, which is now reminiscent of blue flowers. They bloom from May to September. Latin name- Centauréa - originated from the Greek adjective centaureus, that is, belonging to the centaur. The myth says that with these flowers the centaur Chiron was cured of the poison of the hydra that bit him. Cornflower belongs to the Compositae family and is used in medicine as a decongestant. In folk therapy, infusion of flowers in snow water is used to treat eyes. In cosmetics, cornflower extract is used to produce cleansing, skin-tightening nutrients.

How forget-me-not got its name

Unpretentious forget-me-nots love moisture, they can be found along streams, in meadows, along river banks. The scientific name of this flower from the borage family - Myosótis - comes from the name "mouse ear", because, opening, the petals are very reminiscent of the ear of a rodent. And according to legend, the forget-me-not acquired a name when the goddess Flora descended to earth and bestowed names on flowers. It seemed to her that she respected everyone, but then a faint voice rang out behind her: “Don’t forget me too, Flora!” The goddess took a closer look and saw a tiny blue flower, called it forget-me-not and gave it the miraculous power to bring back the memory of people who had forgotten their homeland and loved ones.

Names of yellow wildflowers. Primrose

Primrose, or primrose, was popularly called the "golden keys". There is a legend. They hinted to the Apostle Peter, guarding the gates to Eden, that someone without permission wants to get into paradise with fake keys. The apostle, in fright, dropped a bunch of golden keys, it fell to the ground, and flowers similar to it grew in this place. Lovely yellow inflorescences appear in early spring, as if opening the way to light and heat. No wonder the botanical name - Prímula - originated from the Latin word prímus, that is, "first". Another name for primrose wildflowers is firstborn. Corollas with five petals are collected in racemes-inflorescences on smooth long stems. They are dried and brewed into an invigorating tea. There is a whole vitamin cocktail in primrose leaves. From its roots, healers prepare a cure for tuberculosis. And in the old days, Primrose was boiled from a flower and can pick up the signals of the ultrasonic field that occurs during an earthquake. It speeds up the movement of juices in the plant and makes it bloom faster. So the primrose is able to warn people of danger.

Priceless sweet clover

In the fields and meadows grows a magnificent honey plant and a healer - sweet clover. His Latin name - Melilótus - comes from the word "honey". And in Russia, these yellow wildflowers, whose names are bottom, are etymologically connected with the Slavic word "bottom". Infusions and decoctions from the plant helped with diseases, and from fresh leaves and flowers they prepared a healing plaster for wounds.

dangerous and beautiful

What a delightful picture is the field dotted with golden drops of buttercups! This flower with silky petals is so sweet and touching. Why does it have such a formidable name? The answer is simple - buttercup juice is very poisonous. It was from him that the drug was prepared, which plunged Juliet into a deep, like death dream. Scientists named the flower Ranúnculus, from the Latin word for frog, because the buttercup loves wet places. The plant blooms several times during the summer, and if the season is rainy, the flowers will be large and lush, and the stems will grow to the waist.

Finally

The names and pictures of wild flowers given in this article are only a small part of the richest flora of our wonderful planet. The gentle inhabitants of meadows and fields are not afraid of either heat or cold; they generously give their healing powers to everyone who is sick. The famous thinker of the Enlightenment, Jean Jacques Rousseau, asked his friends to take him to the meadow if he fell ill so that there was no longer any hope of recovery. Then, as the scientist assured, he would feel good again.