How to plant garlic before winter: do it right and get a large head. When to plant winter garlic and how to plant it correctly: advice from agronomists

If you haven't planted garlic this fall yet, now is the time to do so. Moreover, garlic can be planted before winter, both winter and spring - it will grow larger and mature earlier than planted in spring. Galina Kizima shares the secrets of planting garlic.

Garlic is winter, which is planted before winter, and it is spring, which is planted in spring. The difference between winter garlic and spring garlic lies in the fact that winter garlic has a future flower arrow in the tooth, which is clearly visible on the cross section of the tooth in the form of a darker circle. Spring garlic does not shoot. It reproduces only by teeth.

Outwardly, they are easy to distinguish: spring has two rows of small teeth, and winter - one row, usually of 4-6 large teeth. Winter garlic, respectively, gives a flower arrow in the middle of summer, but the seeds ripen only in the southern regions. But at the end of the arrow at the end of July, small onion bulbs are formed, which are used to propagate garlic along with cloves.

Spring garlic is propagated only with cloves, since it does not produce seeds or bulbs. Spring garlic has one advantage over winter garlic: it is well stored in the apartment in winter.

Both spring and winter garlic work well only on fertile soil, moisture and breathable, with an alkaline pH above 7. In addition, they need a sunny location, however, they can tolerate a little shading.

Do not try to grow garlic on clays, soils poor in organic matter, and also on acidic soils, in the shade, on too wet lands.

Garlic is a cold-resistant plant, it is not afraid of frost, it sprouts early in the spring, because after planting the root system of garlic has time to grow well in the fall.

Winter garlic is propagated vegetatively by planting in open ground teeth in autumn. As a rule, gardeners use their own planting material, but sometimes they buy garlic for planting in stores or from individuals and, seduced by a beautiful appearance heads of garlic, buy southern garlic. After planting, it sprouts almost immediately, winters poorly and often rots in the soil during winter thaws or during prolonged autumn rainy weather. In my experience, southern and imported varieties of garlic are unsuitable for growing in the Northwest region.

If the cloves are without traces of disease, they can be planted immediately. If there is any doubt about diseases, then soak the cloves before planting for half an hour in a solution of the drug "Maxim" or "Fitosporin" to prevent rot diseases.

Garlic in the North-West region is planted simultaneously with tulips, in late September - early October to a depth of about 8 cm. late landings(end of October in the North-West region), the root system does not have time to grow, and garlic sticks out of the ground during the early onset of frost. But even in this case, if in the spring you again deepen it into the soil by about 5 cm, it will yield a crop, but somewhat later than usual.

I have been planting garlic a little differently for many years. I prepare the bed around the middle of August, two weeks before planting. I bring in compost (bucket) or peat mixed with sand and ash (a bucket of peat, a third of a bucket of sand, liter jar ash) per meter of plantings. I lightly dig a Fokin flat cutter to a depth of no more than 7-8 cm. On the eve of planting, I water it well with Fitosporin solution to disinfect the soil. I don't use potassium permanganate.

Before planting, which I spend on August 25-27, I make holes 12-15 cm deep with a special peg. If you want larger tines, mark out 15x15 cm and even 20x20 cm. But I find that large tines are inconvenient when used and I prefer to grow garlic, which has tines average value, so I make the markup according to the scheme 10 × 10 cm.

In each hole I pour a tablespoon of large river sand, I lower one large granule of AVA fertilizer, then I lower a large clove of garlic and again pour a tablespoon of sand into the hole. After that, I close up the plantings with soil. The sand introduced into the wells creates a microdrainage around the tooth, and then around the growing head of garlic, therefore, it saves it from waterlogging.

From such a great depth, garlic does not sprout in autumn (with the exception of imported or southern varieties). But even if it rises, do not worry, it will winter well. Garlic, planted in August, has time to build up a good root system and rises early in spring. Plants stand as a powerful wall, strong, green and easily cope with any weather conditions. They do not need any feeding all season. Such garlic ripens a month earlier than the one that was planted in September-October.

Growing winter garlic

When a flower arrow appears on garlic planted in any way, it should immediately be broken out. No twisting and tying of the tops does not get rid of the arrow, but it harms the plant, because the leaves stop working normally. In addition, an infection enters the resulting tissue damage and ruptures, which can lead to garlic disease.

one or two most strong plants must be left with an arrow in order for the bulbs to grow. As soon as the case on the flower arrow bursts, the plant must be removed from the ground along with the head, shake off the soil from the roots and hang it upside down to dry. Then the bulbs can be removed. They are needed to improve their planting material.

Growing garlic from bulbs

Over time, garlic degenerates and needs to be renewed. To do this, in the summer you can leave a few large arrows of garlic, sow seeds from ripe bulbs in the fall into the ground. The next year, the heads will grow into one clove. We plant them before winter, and in the summer we get a full harvest.

After the lower leaves of the garlic have turned yellow, it can be dug up, preferably with a pitchfork, not a shovel. The heads should be shaken off the soil and, having tied it in loose bundles, hung in the attic or in the attic to dry. When nutrients from the leaves will completely go into the head, the leaves will dry.

If, when harvesting garlic, you find mold or rot on it, or something else suspicious, then clean the heads of excess scales. Immediately cut off the tops and roots, dip the heads for half an hour in the Fitosporin solution and only then dry them, laying them out in a single layer in the attic.

You can not dry onions, garlic or royal hazel grouse along with tulips, because due to the pungent smell of the bulbs, the tulips will not form a flower bud, and they will not bloom next year.

How to store garlic at home

Plants need to be cut off the roots, remove excess husks, weave a braid and hang it in the kitchen for winter storage. You can cut off the dried tops, leave stumps 2-3 cm high, hold the bottom of each head over a candle flame to lightly set it on fire. This will protect the head from premature moisture loss. Then spread the dried garlic in three-liter jars, tie a hole with a cloth and put it on the windowsills to be stored. Do not store garlic in the refrigerator - it usually spoils faster.

Sometimes it is recommended to store garlic disassembled into individual cloves in jars, sprinkling it with salt. This method does not give anything but an extra waste of salt, because the salt takes all the moisture from the teeth, and they quickly dry out and wrinkle.

Growing spring garlic

Planting spring garlic is no different from planting winter garlic, only cloves are planted in early spring, as soon as the soil is ripe for planting. Should not be planted in waterlogged soil - cloves can rot in wet and cold soil. So there is no need to hurry, although garlic is cold-resistant, and it can be planted in the North-West as early as the end of April.

Care for spring garlic is the same as for winter garlic. Pests and diseases they have in common with onions.

Dig up spring garlic later than winter, closer to autumn. But don't leave it in the soil for too long. As soon as the lower leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out, immediately dig up, because the head can crumble into individual teeth in the soil.

You can store spring garlic right on top kitchen shelf or closet.

I, unlike the generally accepted planting of spring garlic in the spring, just plant it in the fall at the same time as tulips. Then his teeth will be almost the same size as that of the winter, and, as expected, in two rows.

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Comment on the article "How to plant garlic before winter? Planting garlic: winter and spring"

Planting winter garlic in October?. On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, landscaping, planting trees and shrubs Today I planted both onions and garlic. We do not cover anything for the winter, it winters well, germination is also good. Dacha near Pereslavl.

Spring garlic. Planting garlic. Winter - in August. Planting garlic. Those who know, tell me, is it possible to plant garlic before winter or is it too early? Winter - in August When to harvest garlic: leaves turn yellow and bulbs ripen Spring garlic: planting ...

Tell me about spring garlic. On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Winter autumn I couldn’t plant (I’m thinking about spring. 1) where do they buy it? Is it too late to plant garlic? Cottage and country plots: purchase, improvement, planting trees and shrubs, seedlings Do not ...

Spring garlic. - get-togethers. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, landscaping, planting If collected in time, properly dried in the solar wind, then at normal room humidity and winter, woven into braids, perfectly stores everything ...

Is it time to plant winter garlic? On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, landscaping, planting trees and shrubs In the spring we remove all this. And garlic is growing with a bang. We also plant spring, it is stored better. If winter until January-February maximum ...

Discussion

For several years in a row, we plant winter garlic very late, in almost frozen ground, even later than October 14th. and grows up gorgeous!
BUT we cover it - with leaves fruit trees from the garden, and from above so that they do not scatter - with branches. We take it all off in the spring. And garlic is growing with a bang.
We also plant spring, it is stored better.
If the winter is maximum until January-February - we eat it, we use it, and then it becomes lethargic, I don’t like it very much ((
then we are just starting to use spring garlic from February until the new winter harvest ...
Year-round your garlic.

My grandmother planted all her life until the Intercession, i.e. before the first snow. "Cover the earth with a snowball, and cover me with a groom." Intercession October 14th.

I’m thinking of planting a spring crop then, where can I buy one? Has anyone seen it for sale? Can you tell me where to buy garlic for winter planting? Wherever there were obyaadngia already ended. Searching unsuccessfully!

I planted garlic, or rather, grumbling, household members - and I will plant tulips as it turns out. Is it written on the package to store + 20? and another question - if you plant it in a pot right now and water it ...

Discussion

Tulips with bulbs in pots? or just uncut bulbs at the ends of the stems pulled out of the ground?

let the buds bloom and the stems dry.
dig out. dried cut off. dry. inspect the onions, throw out the bad ones. wrap in newspaper and put in a cool place.
get it in the fall. examine the bulbs. planted in the ground in a box for bulbs to a depth of two bulbs.
wait for spring.

How do you store garlic? Well, it doesn't work. And it seems that the garlic is correct - 4 cloves, and I tried different things. Still sells normal garlic! And even Chinese!

Discussion

It is important to dig it out during it, without damaging the stem and root. I dry the harvest for bundles in the wind and sun for almost a week, dragging it into the house at night. When the tops fade, I weave beautiful braids from it, and sometimes wreaths and hang this beauty in log house where it is dry, cool and drafty.
Garlic retains juiciness and freshness for two years.

I don't cut off upper part, land, then weave braids. Now the garlic in this spit is not dry, vigorous.

When to remove the garlic. Storage of garlic: winter and spring. Last in line is the garlic. After him, we will return the cucumber here again, throwing him organic matter.

Is it time to plant winter garlic? We also plant spring, it is stored better. This year I tried to plant a little before winter along with garlic, I don’t know what will happen, but I will also plant in early spring as soon as the snow melts, I read somewhere last year 02/13/2017 10...

When to plant garlic? On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, improvement How to plant garlic before winter? Planting garlic: winter and spring. Traditional Fit spring garlic is no different from planting winter garlic, only ...

Dates of planting garlic in the fall of 2018

When to plant winter garlic? Winter garlic is grown from autumn. The previous crop must be removed from the site where you plan to sow winter garlic, no later than before the end of July. Planting garlic in the ground is carried out 35-45 days before frost. Before the onset of winter and freezing of the soil, garlic has time to develop a root system 10-12 cm long, but the green shoots will no longer appear. Optimal time planting garlic from September 20 to mid-October. However, if you decide to grow garlic from bulbs, and not from cloves, then you can sow them in April.

According to the lunar calendar, the most auspicious days for planting garlic in 2018 - September 4, 5, 12-15, as well as 11, 12 and 13 October. Who did not have time on these dates, there are still 8, 11 and 16 November.

When Not to Plant Garlic

Too early planted garlic will sprout, which should not be allowed categorically, and garlic planted too late will not have time to take root and freeze, so it is so important to observe verified years of experience planting dates for winter varieties.

In the photo: Winter garlic dug in spring

Planting winter garlic

After which crop to plant garlic

Before you determine the site for winter garlic, you need to know after which you can plant garlic, that is, which crops can precede garlic, and after which it will not grow. Garlic will grow best after annual vegetables with a short growing season - cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, pumpkins, zucchini, cereals or berry bushes. It is not recommended to plant garlic in the area where root crops grew - their crop is harvested late, and the soil depleted by root crops is unlikely to have time to recover. Can you plant garlic after garlic? Absolutely not. Just like after the bow. The principle of fruit change suggests that you will be able to grow garlic in the place where it grew in the current year no earlier than in three to four years.

Garlic before planting - preparation

Unlike spring garlic, which reproduces only by cloves, winter garlic reproduces by both cloves and bulbs. In order to grow a full-fledged bulb from a bulb, it will take two years, and from a clove you can get a large onion the next year after planting. Before planting garlic in the fall, the seed is sorted out, discarding damaged, small and diseased teeth, as well as those in which the shell is broken, then high-quality teeth are disinfected for 2 hours in ash liquor - a solution of 400 g of ash in two liters of water, boiled in for half an hour and then chilled. Instead of ash lye, for disinfecting teeth, you can use a two-minute treatment of the seed in a saline solution (3 tablespoons per 5 liters of water), followed by disinfection for a minute in a solution blue vitriol(1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water).

soil for garlic

Where to plant garlic? Garlic is photophilous, so grow it under the sun in sandy, non-acidic soil manured for the previous crop - fresh manure in the soil for garlic leads to the fact that it is more often affected by diseases and pests. If there is a need to fertilize the soil after the previous crop, do it no later than one and a half to two weeks before planting garlic: dig the soil onto a shovel bayonet, adding 5-6 kg of humus per m², as well as 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt, then pour the area with a solution of copper sulfate (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water). Before planting, cover the bed with foil.

Pictured: Heads of garlic

How to plant garlic before winter

On the site prepared for planting, furrows are made with a depth of 15-20 cm at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, coarse-grained sand is poured into the bottom of the grooves with a layer of 1.5-3 cm in order to prevent contact of the teeth with the soil and protect them from decay . The distance between large teeth should be 12-15 cm, and between those that are smaller - 8-10 cm. After planting the teeth in the soil, the site must be mulched with a two-centimeter layer of dry peat or sawdust mixed with the ground. If the winter is snowless, you will have to cover the crops with roofing material or polyethylene, but as soon as the snow starts, remove the film so that the snow falls on the site.

If you use bulbs as seed, they are sown to a depth of no more than 3 cm at a distance of 2 cm from each other with a distance between the grooves of 10 cm. which need to be dug up, dried and planted again in the ground, so that next year they give a full-fledged bulb.

In the photo: Winter garlic grows

Caring for garlic after planting in the fall

Planting and caring for garlic in the open field will not cause you any trouble. Winter garlic is a culture with increased cold resistance, and if only it has time to build up a root system by winter, it will endure the winter perfectly, especially if you mulch the area and cover it with roofing material. In the spring, the shelter is removed from the site and 2 cm of mulch is removed to make it easier for seedlings to break through the earth's thickness. At the end of June, the garlic begins to throw arrows, which must be broken out before they reach a height of 10 cm, otherwise the bulb will end up too small. As soon as the first greens appear, apply to the soil nitrogen fertilizers- urea, mullein or solution bird droppings. The next top dressing - a solution of 200 g of ash in a bucket of water - apply in June or July. Garlic is best fed with organic fertilizers. Watering garlic in phase active growth should be plentiful, in the ripening phase of the bulbs they switch to moderate watering, and if it is rainy, then there is no need for additional moisture, since excess moisture in the second half of the growing season provokes diseases and dampening of the bulbs. After watering or rain, the ground on the site is loosened, and the weeds are removed. If you have mulched the area after the shoots have hatched, you will have to fight weeds, loosen the soil and water the garlic much less often.

On the picture: harvested winter garlic

You need to harvest garlic in sunny weather, when the lower leaves turn yellow en masse - this usually happens in late July or early August, two weeks earlier than spring garlic ripens. The dug out bulbs of winter garlic are dried in the sun for 4-5 days, cleaned of soil, cut off the roots and shorten the stem to 10-20 cm. Do not let the garlic overripe - its heads disintegrate from this.

Features of planting winter garlic

Planting garlic before winter in the suburbs

Actually, there is no big difference between growing winter garlic in Ukraine and in the Moscow region - it all depends on when and how winter begins. If the winter starts with a snowfall, then you don’t even have to cover the garlic with a film, but if the winter is snowless during severe frosts, the garlic will freeze without shelter. The most important thing is not to let the crops freeze in the soil, so be guided by the amount of snow: a lot of snow - do not cover the garlic, a little - cover it. In the spring, when shoots appear, all your fears will be left behind.

Planting garlic before winter in the Urals

Ural gardeners recommend not to mulch winter landings garlic, but simply cover them from frost with roofing felt or film. Mulch the plot better in spring when shoots hatch. In addition, if garlic becomes smaller and worse over the years, the Urals recommend using bulbs rather than cloves as planting material: in the first year, bulbs will produce medium-sized single-tooth bulbs, but in the second year they will become noticeably larger. The Urals do not recommend loosening the soil, because when loosening it is cut top row roots, and the plant may not receive some kind of nutrient, it will begin to weaken and, possibly, even get sick. A site mulched in the spring makes loosening an unnecessary procedure and keeps the plant healthy.

In the photo: Garlic flowering on the site

Planting garlic before winter in Siberia

AT Western Siberia planting dates for winter garlic are earlier - from mid-September to the first week of October. In addition, covering the area with crops with roofing felt before snow falls is mandatory. Otherwise, planting and caring for garlic is not much different from these processes in other areas.

Varieties of winter garlic

In order to succeed in growing winter garlic, it is very important to choose a variety adapted to your area. Varieties of garlic are arrowed and not forming arrows. Those varieties that give an arrow are usually more hardy and winter-hardy. We offer you the characteristics of several popular winter varieties in the culture, among which you can find the one that suits you.

• Lyubasha- a variety of Ukrainian selection with good winter hardiness and dry resistance, perfectly stored for up to 10 months without loss of quality. Stem height 90-120 cm, number of teeth up to 7 pieces, average weight one clove 15-10 g. The bulb is white with barely noticeable purple streaks.
• Ukrainian white– cultivated both in spring and in winter crop. The variety does not shoot, but is perfectly stored, the weight of the bulb is from 50 to 140 g, the number of cloves in the bulb is from 4 to 12 pcs.

In the photo: A good harvest of garlic

• Saved- also a Ukrainian variety, bred by Lviv breeders, which has a high yield and keeping quality. The number of cloves is from 7 to 9, the average bulb weight is from 60 to 100 g. Resistant to nematodes and Fusarium.
• Jubilee Gribovsky- one of the best old varieties with a very sharp taste, high yields, keeping quality and resistance to pests and diseases. The bulb weighs about 40 g and consists of 5-8 cloves.
• Anniversary 07- the variety is productive, resistant to Fusarium, well stored. The bulb is white-lilac with strokes, consists of 5-8 cloves, the taste is semi-sharp.
• Reliable- a fruitful variety with a semi-sharp taste, it is stored for almost a year in a warm room, the bulb, white with lilac touches, consists of 6-7 cloves.
• Purple Kharkiv- shooter productive variety disease resistant. The bulb is purple, rounded flattened, weighing from 30 to 60 g, the number of teeth is up to 6 pieces.
• Messidor- productive variety bred in Holland. There are up to 10 cloves in a bulb.

To date, there are two varieties of garlic: spring and winter. Between themselves, the two subspecies differ in terms of planting, as well as in agricultural cultivation techniques. Our article will tell you how to plant garlic before winter to get excellent harvest next year.

Home hallmark winter varieties of garlic is that their planting, unlike spring varieties, occurs in the fall. However, in order for the planting of garlic before winter to bring the desired effect, it is necessary to know the timing of planting planting material.

Usually planting garlic in the fall is carried out approximately 35-45 days before the onset of frost. If you do not have time to invest in the allotted time, then the root system will not have time to develop. By the beginning of frost, it should grow by 10-12 cm.

It is possible to plant planting material of winter varieties starting from September 20. At the same time, planting winter garlic lasts until mid-October. Experts recommend waiting for the moment when the earth will seize with an ice crust at night, and thaw during the day. Therefore, in order to more accurately determine the landing time, you should check the weather forecast. You can also use the lunar calendar, determining from it the most favorable days for this manipulation.

It is important to know when to plant winter garlic, as too early planting will cause the planting material to germinate. If the gardener was late and did not plant the cloves on time, then the planting material will not have time to take root and will freeze.

Many novice gardeners often wonder "is it possible to plant winter garlic in the spring." Yes, you can. But only on condition that not cloves, but bulbs will be used as planting material. They are sown in April. To plant shooting winter garlic in the spring, you need to prepare planting material in advance.

As you can see, for the future harvest it is very important that the planting material is planted in the right time.

After which crop is it better to plant

Crop rotation is very important point, which provides direct influence on the quality and quantity of the harvest obtained at the end of the season. Indeed, after some crops, garlic grows very poorly, forming defective heads. Therefore, planting garlic for the winter should be carried out in the place where the optimal predecessors had previously grown.

Best of all, this variety grows when it is planted in the place of growth of annual vegetables that have a short growing season (for example, zucchini, pumpkin, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants). Also, cloves can be planted after berry bushes and cereals.

You can not plant garlic in the fall after root crops. This is because they have more late dates harvesting and in the process of their growth greatly deplete the soil, which by the next season does not have time to recover sufficiently.

Soil selection

To plant garlic before winter, you need not only to determine the timing of this procedure, but also to choose a landing site. After all, garlic is a capricious culture that loves fertile light soils.

The site selected for the cultivation of this crop must meet the following requirements:

• be well fertilized. The soil should be nutritious, light and accessible for penetration into its layers of air;
• an elevated place where the situation of stagnant meltwater is excluded. If moisture stagnation occurs on the site, then the risk of rotting of plant roots increases significantly. This will lead to the appearance of diseases and pests. In this case, you need to do high beds. But such a situation should still be avoided;
• lighting beds for almost the entire day.

In order to choose the site that is optimal in terms of its characteristics in the spring, when the snow melts, you need to carefully monitor the garden and identify all the places where moisture accumulates. They definitely cannot be planted with cloves. In autumn, the chosen place should be covered with snow early to prevent freezing of planting material. As a result of observations, preference should be given to areas where:

• snow lies long enough;
• people and animals do not walk;
• ice crust is formed.

Choosing a landing site winter garlic, it is necessary to take into account the fact that during winters with little snow, planting material may freeze. This usually happens when there is no snow in the garden during severe frosts.

To prevent the development of such a negative scenario, you need to know how to plant garlic in the fall.

A good place would be a site located near the fence. At the same time, it is desirable that it be located on the north side. In this case, the shadow from the fence will allow the ice crust to remain on the surface of the earth as long as possible. At the same time, the fence will protect the beds from blowing snow.

Once the site for planting the winter garlic variety has been determined, it must be properly prepared. Without preparation, it is very difficult to get a really good harvest.

The preparation of the beds is that the site should be well dug up and fertilized. An excellent fertilizer for this crop will be humus. You can also use complex top dressing. Fertilizers can also be applied before the direct planting of planting material. In this case, superphosphate (30 g), potassium salt (20 g) and humus (5-6 kg) should be used. In addition, the entire area, after fertilizing it, is recommended to be poured with a solution of copper sulfate.

The calculation of the amount of fertilizer applied is based on how fertile the selected area was. With a strong depletion of the land, one bucket of humus should go per 1 sq.m of the plot. by the most the best choice for garlic of this variety there will be sandy and non-acidic soils.

Preparation of the site for landing should be done in early September. After finishing preparatory procedures the beds are covered with a film on top, which is removed before direct planting.

Landing and care rules

After we figured out when to plant garlic and in what area, you need to figure out the rules for the planting itself. It is worth noting that planting winter garlic in the spring differs from the autumn procedure in a different type of planting material, as well as technology. Garlic, planted in the spring, grows from bulbs, not cloves. When planting in the spring, be sure to consider weather.

In the spring, furrows are formed for the planting material to be planted. The bulbs sit to a depth of no more than 3 cm. A distance of 2 cm is maintained between them. A free space of 10 cm remains between adjacent furrows.

To understand how to plant various varieties garlic in the winter, you need to know the following rules:

• planting material is planted in furrows, which have a depth of about 15-20 cm;

• a distance of 20-25 cm is maintained between the cloves. Although there is information that there should be a distance of 12-15 cm between large specimens, and 8-10 cm between small ones;
• coarse-grained sand is poured at the bottom of the furrow. Its layer should be 1.5-3 cm. A layer of sand will protect the planting material from decay.

In such prepared grooves we plant winter garlic in the fall. At the same time, we plant garlic in such a way that the bottom is from below. This will allow the root system to quickly begin to form. After the cloves have been properly placed in the furrow, they are covered with soil. Now you know how to properly plant garlic. However, in order to grow a decent crop, you need not only proper fit but also appropriate care.

After the planting has been completed, the ground is mulched. On top of the beds spreads a layer of dry peat. It can be mixed with sawdust and earth. To protect against cold weather, roofing material can be placed on top. Garlic leaves for the winter in this form. After that, care for the beds will be carried out in the spring.

It includes the following steps:

• removal of roofing material and cleansing the soil from mulch;
• arrows, which will appear at the end of June, must be broken off. They should not grow above 10 cm. Otherwise, the head will turn out to be small;
• when the first shoots appear, nitrogen fertilizers (mullein, urea, bird droppings) are applied to the soil;
• the second top dressing is carried out in June / July. Ash is used here;
• abundant watering should fall on the stage of active plant growth and head formation;
• after each watering, loosening of the earth and weeding are carried out;

As you can see, planting and caring for winter garlic is simple. Therefore, it is grown in many regions of our country.

Popular varieties of winter garlic

On the this moment There are a large number of varieties of winter garlic. Therefore, it is often difficult for gardeners to determine which variety should be planted on own site. Consider the most popular varieties of garlic that are planted for the winter.

Komsomolets

This is mid-season variety, which forms the arrows. Its growing season is about 120 days. But in the southern regions, it is reduced to 100 days.

The main advantages of the variety are:

• frost resistance;
• sharp good taste;
• simple care;
• unpretentiousness;
• good immunity.

Komsomolets forms a large head, which has a flat-round shape. At proper care up to 1.2–1.4 kg of crop can be harvested from 1 sq.m.

Petrovsky

Shooting mid-season variety, which has a universal purpose. Planting garlic is carried out in the fall. The plant is formed by heads that have a flattened shape. The head is covered with off-white scales on top, which are pierced by longitudinal purple stripes. On average, one head weighs about 75 grams. It has 8 teeth. They have a sharp taste and brown color.

Among the advantages of this variety, it is worth highlighting the following points:

• stable fruiting;
• universal purpose of garlic;
• high quality crop;
• good taste;
• excellent immunity.

Petrovsky today is actively grown on the territory of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine.

Gribovskiy 60

Another excellent variety of winter garlic is Gribovsky 60. It is planted for the winter. The variety forms an arrow. The first shoots appear in early spring. Planting well tolerate even severe frosts. The taste is spicy. One head contains approximately 11 cloves.

From this video you will learn how to plant garlic before winter.

Garlic - perennial herbaceous plant, which comes from the Amaryllis family. Culture has been widely used in folk and official medicine, as well as in cooking when cooking different dishes. It is allowed to eat all parts of garlic - arrows, leaves, bulbs, as well as the flower stalks themselves. Scientists believe that garlic is one of the varieties of onions, as it has almost one hundred percent similarity with it in genetics. The gardener must know the principle of planting winter garlic in the fall.

Features of planting garlic

The place of origin of garlic is mountainous areas Central Asia. You can plant winter garlic in autumn or early spring. There are several rules for planting a plant using the winter method, which lead to a large number harvest.

Since the cultivation of garlic begins in the fall, then approximately in the middle summer season it is important to start preparing for autumn planting garlic. At the marked place, after harvesting from previously grown crops, all weeds, the remains of vegetable crops must be removed and the soil dug to a shallow depth. At the same time, it is important to take into account that garlic cloves should be planted 35-45 days before the onset of real autumn cold weather.

During this period of time vegetable crops have time to develop rhizomes up to ten centimeters long, but above-ground part will not appear at this time. best time for planting the plant will be the middle or end of September. Planting too early can result in the development of green shoots, which should not be allowed, and too late will not leave the plant time to form a strong root system. The rules for planting garlic in the fall require strict adherence to all established deadlines.

If air garlic bulbs - bulbs are used as planting material, then it is important to plant them in spring time. Mid-April is best for this.

When planting winter garlic in the fall, it is important to take into account all the predecessors in the garden, because they will affect the development of the crop and the quality of the resulting crop. After some plants, garlic will not grow or will give the most underestimated characteristics. For example, it is forbidden to grow this plant after beets, garlic, carrots, turnips, onions, parsley, and celery. The best predecessors for such a plant will be the following crops: zucchini, eggplant, pepper, pumpkin, berry plants, legumes and cereal plants.

The largest and heaviest champion pumpkins from around the world

Material for planting in open ground can be used in the form of cloves that bring their first crop the very next year, or bulbs that germinate only after a few years. Preparing for landing:

For planting winter garlic, it is important to choose open places with high level lighting, nutritious soil with a minimum level of acidity, best with loamy soil. If manure was used as a top dressing for cultivated crops, then apply additional fertilizers not necessary. In the absence of such top dressing, 10 days before planting garlic, the soil throughout the entire territory of the future garden should be dug up, adding a nutrient mixture when digging. For one square meter take the following proportion:

• potassium salt - 20 grams;
• humus - 5 grams;
• superphosphate - 30 grams.

After that, the culture is watered with a solution of 1 teaspoon of copper sulfate diluted in 10 liters of water. Then the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe beds is covered from above polyethylene film. Experts do not recommend using manure as a fertilizer.

The teeth are planted in pre-prepared grooves. Such furrows are created to a depth of no more than 20 centimeters, it is important to maintain the width between them - 25 centimeters. Landing features:

How it grows and where peanuts (peanuts) are grown

The rhizomes cut off during loosening cease to nourish the garlic plant normally and can lead to the development of dangerous diseases. If we talk about planting material, then in order to get a good harvest, it is best to plant not garlic cloves in the ground, but its air bulbs. Bulb-derived garlic is larger and has a longer shelf life.

In Western Siberia, the weather conditions are difficult in autumn, winter comes here very early and frosts appear. Planting winter garlic should take place as early as possible. best period for this procedure will be the period from 1 to 15 September. Another rule that is very important to follow is to cover the beds immediately after planting garlic cloves.

Garlic planted at the right time has time to take root by winter time and develop a good and strong root system, which will help it actively resist cold, frost, and cold gusts of wind. A layer of mulch or a special shelter will help the culture survive the cold. In springtime, it is important to give young shoots time to sprout. Shelter at this time already in without fail removed, if there is mulch, then it is removed two centimeters from the thickness.

In order for the bulb to be large and strong, experts advise regularly cutting or breaking off the arrows of garlic that have reached a height above 10 centimeters. Most often, such procedures are carried out for culture in the second half of June, when shooting begins.

The appearance of melotria and the cultivation of mini-cucumbers

The first fertilizer must be applied to the soil with the appearance of the first growth on the crop. In this case, a nitrogen-containing fertilizer will be a solution chicken manure or mullein, as well as urea.

The second dressing for planted garlic is carried out in the middle of the summer season. Together with irrigation, an ash solution is introduced into the soil, which includes 10 liters of water and 120 grams of wood ash.

Irrigation Features

During active formation and growth, the vegetable plant is watered abundantly, and after the bulbs begin to develop on it, the amount of watering begins to gradually decrease. With prolonged and abundant natural moisture (precipitation), the culture can not be watered at all in order to protect it from waterlogging of the soil. Excess fluid that accumulates in the soil will cause the heads of garlic to rot and form fungal infections.

Garlic is indispensable for many long-familiar dishes, marinades, canning, it is also used for the treatment and prevention of seasonal colds. There are also many recipes traditional medicine to increase immunity, improve heart function, cleanse and rejuvenate the body. It is not bad for all these purposes to have garlic grown in your own garden, and not purchased garlic.

Important! The predecessors of garlic are cucumbers, legumes, early potatoes, lettuce, cauliflower and white cabbage, pumpkin, eggplant, green manure. Do not plant garlic after tomatoes and onions.

Garlic Growing Basics: What Your Crop Needs to Grow

When garlic is planted in autumn, they always count on getting good harvest – higher than in spring planting, expect larger garlic bulbs, with large even cloves, with a more pronounced taste and smell.

Garlic likes open, slightly elevated, dry, with good drainage and area illumination. It grows best on chernozem or loamy soils with low (pH 6.5 and below) acidity.

The site for planting garlic must be dug up in advance and sufficiently fertilized. As the experience of gardeners shows, it is impossible to plant garlic in the winter correctly if the soil is not prepared in advance. The soil is prepared 1.5-2 months before sowing. Both organic and organic fertilizers are used as fertilizers. mineral supplements. So, for 1 sq. m take 1 bucket of liquid mullein, humus, manure or 25-30 g of superphosphate, then dig to a depth of 30 cm and cover the area with covering agromaterial or film.

Important! It is impossible to use saltpeter as a fertilizer in the fall. It is used only for spring top dressing.

Immediately before planting, the bed is well leveled, breaking all the lumps, and slowed down. They lay, observing a distance between rows of at least 20 cm, grooves-grooves 8-10 cm deep, moisten them, and stick garlic cloves into the ground with an interval of 7-10 cm from each other. They fall asleep with earth, lightly tamping, and mulch with straw, sawdust, peat, a mixture of sand and ash. Further, the planted garlic will safely overwinter under a layer of fallen snow and start growing in the spring.

Did you know? garlic withstands sub-zero temperatures at 20-25 ° C and in a snowy winter does not need shelter. But if the winter is not snowy and frosts alternate with thaws, then it is worth covering the bed with spruce branches, agrospan.

Benefits of planting winter garlic in the fall

Planting garlic in the fall is preferable to spring, as the harvest is more plentiful and the heads of garlic are larger. Also, planting winter garlic in the fall gives a uniform distribution of garlic cloves around the circumference in the head - this is typical for all winter varieties of garlic. In spring (spring) varieties, the teeth are small and arranged randomly. In addition, if we sow garlic before winter, we save time in the spring, thereby being able to plant other crops.

Choosing the Best Time to Plant Winter Garlic

There is no definite answer to the question of what date to plant garlic. There is no specific date and until what date garlic is planted – here, first of all, you need to focus on whether it is early autumn this year or late. This is what affects the choice of time when to plant garlic before winter.

Important! Too early planting of garlic leads to premature sprouts and poor yields, and late– to poor rooting and death of crops.

Also always take into account the region and / or country of residence. For example, when it's time to plant winter garlic in Russian Yekaterinburg, this does not coincide with the time when you need to plant garlic for the winter in Ukraine (almost throughout the entire territory) - due to the difference in climate. And here middle lane In terms of climate, Russia is similar to Ukraine, respectively, and the dates on which garlic is planted before winter will be almost the same.

Let's decide when you can start planting garlic for the winter. Depending on the weather, the dates vary from early October to early November. There is a main rule: soil temperature should be no higher than +12 ° C, therefore, you need to wait for it to drop to this mark, after which you can already plant garlic before winter.

Did you know?Produced special sowing lunar calendars for each year, by which you can check the landing date of any garden culture including garlic.

Features of the choice of planting material: the best varieties and external signs for selection

When winter garlic is planted, they pay attention to the variety - it must be winter hardy. Select the most suitable cloves of garlic.