We plant winter garlic in the fall - terms, rules and recommendations. How to plant garlic before winter

Garlic is a pungent and fragrant vegetable that is used as food in fresh and for conservation. You can grow this crop both in winter and in spring. Learn how to plant garlic in the fall before winter, which variety to choose for this, how to prepare the ground and much more.

The amount of harvest that can be harvested for the next season depends on the timing chosen for the autumn planting of garlic. This is a cold-resistant crop, but, nevertheless, it needs to be planted 3-4 weeks before the onset of cold weather in your area. The timing of planting garlic in the fall should be calculated so that the teeth can grow roots, take root, but do not have time to germinate. In this form, the garlic will survive perfectly. cold winter, and in the spring it will grow together.

AT middle lane this time comes from the 20th of September and lasts until mid-October. It is better to choose days when special heat is no longer expected, but the first autumn night frosts are expected. Each year these days may not come at the same time, so garden work for planting winter garlic should be adjusted.

In the Moscow region, it is necessary to plant a crop at about the same time as in the middle lane, in the Urals it is necessary to plant garlic earlier, in the southern regions of the Russian Federation, teeth can be placed on the beds even in November.

In general, planting garlic before winter should be associated with weather conditions - if a warm autumn is expected, then this can be done later than the standard time, if it is cold, then vice versa. You need to be especially careful when planting this vegetable before winter in Siberia - it is better to do it earlier, before the frost sets in, than to risk planting material, and then worry that it will freeze. It is necessary to plant garlic in this region, starting from the second half of September and ending with the first week of October, and then cover the plantings with covering material.

What crops can be planted after: choosing a place

One of the most important and crucial stages in the agricultural technology of this crop is the planting of garlic in the fall. It is important to choose the most appropriate place. This culture loves light fertile (preferably sandy loam), air and moisture permeable soil. Its reaction should be neutral, garlic does not like acidic soil.

The place under the beds should be flat, well lit by the sun. However, it should not be located in a lowland with close-fitting plants. groundwater and one on which water stagnates - in wet ground during the winter, the roots of plants can rot, and during the growing season, excessive moisture will provoke the growth of green mass, not bulbs. You should not choose a place for garlic plantings located near outbuildings with pets or birds so that they cannot damage them.

The best area for winter garlic on home garden beds - located near the fence on the south side. The fence will protect the landings from the cold wind, and in winters with little snow, it will keep the snow on the ground. If the site is located in an open area, then in case of a little snowy winter, you need to stock up on good covering material:

• dry leaf;
• peat;
• spruce branches;
• sawdust.

It is necessary to cover the beds only before the very frosts, and not soon after the planting of the teeth, so that they do not germinate under the “warm blanket”. The layer of covering material should be made the larger, the colder it is in your area.

The best predecessors for garlic are all pumpkin, nightshade, legumes with a short growing season. It is necessary to remove them from the place of growth intended for garlic at least a month before planting it, so that after their collection the soil can recover. For the same reason, garlic can only be planted after potatoes if it belongs to early or mid-early varieties.

But after carrots and other autumn root vegetables, it is better not to plant garlic - since they are harvested late, the earth will not have time to renew its resources by the time of planting. You can plant a crop in the same place only after 3 years, as well as place it where its relative, the onion, grew.

Garden preparation

Preparing a bed for winter garlic should be given no less attention than choosing a place where the crop will grow. Indeed, the quality of the resulting crop depends on the structure and composition of the soil. Preparation of beds for planting garlic before winter begins 3-4 weeks before the date of the proposed planting. First they take everything away. plant remains, then dig up the soil, level it and apply fertilizer:

1. Over an area of ​​\u200b\u200b1 m 2 loams are distributed over 1 tbsp. l. nitrophoska, superphosphate, 1 glass each dolomite flour. Or they bring in organic matter - 1 bucket of humus or compost, 2 tbsp. ash.
2. The same is added to the sandy ones, but 1 more bucket of peat is added.
3. Clays are also ennobled with peat, adding 1 bucket of this fertilizer for each m 2.

According to the planting rules, fresh manure is not used - it leads to the fact that the garlic begins to hurt, is more affected by pests. On the finished garden cultivate the land before planting disinfectant solution copper sulfate. To do this, dissolve 50 g of this substance in a bucket of water. The resulting solution is shed all over the soil, and then covered with a film.

Choosing a variety and preparing garlic for planting

Only winter varieties of garlic are suitable for planting before winter. It is quite easy to distinguish it from spring garlic - it has large uniform cloves located around the arrow in 1 row. This garlic is arrowing, it throws out an arrow on which small bulbs ripen (they can also be planted in the beds in the fall).

You need to choose a variety of garlic that suits your climatic conditions. For example, varieties of Ukrainian breeding are distinguished by good winter hardiness:

1. Ukrainian white - gives heads weighing 50-140 g, with the number of teeth in them - from 4 to 12 pcs. The shooter does not give, but is well kept.
2. Spas - heads 60-100 g, 7-9 cloves each. The variety is high-yielding, immune to fusarium and nematode, excellently stored.
3. Lyubasha - the variety tolerates cold, summer heat well. Average weight heads - 70-100 g, number of teeth - 7 pcs. The crop is stored up to 10 months without losing during storage appearance and quality.
4. Violet Kharkov - heads weighing 30-60 g, with the number of teeth not more than 6 pcs.

Not bad are also varieties of Russian, Soviet and Dutch selection: Jubilee 07 and Jubilee Gribovsky, Nadezhny, Skif, Garpek, Komsomolets, Messidor. They are characterized by a sharp and semi-sharp taste, resistance to major garlic diseases, excellent yield, excellent keeping quality.

Garlic is prepared for planting before winter, sorting it out and discarding diseased, poor-quality, too small and superficially injured teeth. Healthy teeth for disinfection are soaked for 2 hours in solutions:

• ash (0.4 kg of ash per 2 l hot water, defend 30 min.);
• potassium permanganate (dark pink);
• saline (3 tablespoons per 5 liters of warm water);
• copper sulfate (1 tsp per bucket of water);
• the drug "Fitosporin-M".

After drying, they are ready for planting.

Technology for planting garlic before winter

Long grooves with a depth of 15-20 cm are made on the beds allotted for cultivation and prepared beds - it is at this depth that garlic should be planted for the winter. The distance between the garlic rows is left at 25-30 cm. A small layer of sand is poured at the bottom of the grooves - this will reduce the risk of roots rotting in the soil in winter.

At what distance you need to plant teeth, depends on their size. Between large ones, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 8-10 cm, between those that are smaller - 5-7 cm is enough. If garlic is planted before winter with bulbs, a different scheme is used: 2 cm are left in the rows between them, 10 cm in the aisles. Bury a small garlic 3 cm into the ground. In the summer, they will grow round, single-toothed onions that can be used for planting winter garlic in the fall.

have planting material always vertically, bottoms down, and not just put in the ground. After embedding cloves or bulbs in the ground, they are covered with earth and sprinkled on top with a small layer of peat or sawdust (not thicker than 2 cm). Freshly planted garlic does not need to be watered.

Care after landing

In the spring, as soon as it gets warm, cover material or mulch is removed from the beds so that the seedlings make their way up faster. The first time garlic is watered as soon as the earth dries out and while it grows green mass, they do not spare the water. When the heads begin to ripen, watering is reduced, and if it is rainy, then they stop altogether. After each watering, the earth is loosened, weeding at the same time and weeds. This must be done carefully so as not to harm the emerging heads and roots. To reduce the number of watering and weeding, grown garlic can be mulched with hay, straw, sawdust hardwood trees.

You need to feed the plants first with fertilizers containing N, and then P and K. You can use both ready-made mineral mixtures and organic matter, to which garlic responds very well. From mineral fertilizers, use saltpeter (20 g per bucket of water), from organic fertilizers- infusion of fresh manure (1 to 10). Start fertilizing as soon as the green sprouts have reached a height of about 10 cm. After a month, carry out another top dressing - this time water the plants ash solution(200 g of ash per bucket of water).

When the plants throw out the arrows, break them off without waiting for them to coarsen. This allows you to get larger heads and speed up their maturation. Leave the arrows only if you need to get bulbs to refresh the variety.

Garlic is harvested in July. It is harvested in dry and sunny weather, after it turns yellow and tops fall. The heads of mature garlic should be fully formed, with dry scales tightly adjacent to them. Do not overexpose the garlic in the beds - overripe heads will disintegrate into teeth.

In order for the heads to be better taken out of the ground, they are carefully dug up with a shovel or pitchfork, and then they are taken by the stem and taken out of the ground. Then the crop is laid out on the beds for 4-5 days for drying, if the weather is sunny, and if it is planned to rain, then they lay it out to dry under a canopy. Then, in dry garlic, the stem is shortened to 5 cm and the roots are cut off. Store it in a dry and cool place. Leave for storage only fully ripe, dry, whole, without damage and diseases of the head. The rest of the garlic is used for food.

If you haven't planted garlic this fall yet, now is the time to do so. Moreover, garlic can be planted before winter, both winter and spring - it will grow larger and mature earlier than planted in spring. Galina Kizima shares the secrets of planting garlic.

Garlic is winter, which is planted before winter, and it is spring, which is planted in spring. The difference between winter garlic and spring garlic lies in the fact that winter garlic has a future flower arrow in the tooth, which is clearly visible on the cross section of the tooth in the form of a darker circle. Spring garlic does not shoot. It reproduces only by teeth.

Outwardly, they are easy to distinguish: spring has two rows of small teeth, and winter - one row, usually of 4-6 large teeth. Winter garlic, respectively, gives a flower arrow in the middle of summer, but the seeds ripen only in the southern regions. But at the end of the arrow at the end of July, small onion bulbs are formed, which are used to propagate garlic along with cloves.

Spring garlic is propagated only with cloves, since it does not produce seeds or bulbs. Spring garlic has one advantage over winter garlic: it is well stored in the apartment in winter.

Both spring and winter garlic work well only on fertile soil, moisture and breathable, with an alkaline pH above 7. In addition, they need a sunny location, however, they can tolerate a little shading.

Do not try to grow garlic on clays, soils poor in organic matter, and also on acidic soils, in the shade, on too wet lands.

Garlic is a cold-resistant plant, it is not afraid of frost, it sprouts early in the spring, because after planting root system garlic has time to grow well in the fall.

Winter garlic is propagated vegetatively, planted in open ground with cloves in the fall. As a rule, gardeners use their own planting material, but sometimes they buy garlic for planting in stores or from individuals and, seduced by the beautiful appearance of the garlic heads, buy southern garlic. After planting, it sprouts almost immediately, winters poorly and often rots in the soil during winter thaws or during prolonged autumn rainy weather. In my experience, southern and imported varieties of garlic are unsuitable for growing in the Northwest region.

If the cloves are without traces of disease, they can be planted immediately. If there is any doubt about diseases, then soak the cloves before planting for half an hour in a solution of the drug "Maxim" or "Fitosporin" to prevent rot diseases.

Garlic in the North-West region is planted simultaneously with tulips, in late September - early October to a depth of about 8 cm. late landings(end of October in the North-West region), the root system does not have time to grow, and garlic sticks out of the ground during the early onset of frost. But even in this case, if in the spring you again deepen it into the soil by about 5 cm, it will yield a crop, but somewhat later than usual.

I have been planting garlic a little differently for many years. I prepare the bed around the middle of August, two weeks before planting. I bring in compost (bucket) or peat mixed with sand and ash (a bucket of peat, a third of a bucket of sand, a liter jar of ash) for each meter of plantings. I lightly dig a Fokin flat cutter to a depth of no more than 7-8 cm. On the eve of planting, I water it well with Fitosporin solution to disinfect the soil. I don't use potassium permanganate.

Before planting, which I spend on August 25-27, I make holes 12-15 cm deep with a special peg. If you want larger tines, mark out 15x15 cm and even 20x20 cm. But I find that large tines are inconvenient when used and I prefer to grow garlic, which has tines average value, so I make the markup according to the scheme 10 × 10 cm.

In each hole I pour a tablespoon of large river sand, I lower one large granule of AVA fertilizer, then I lower a large clove of garlic and again pour a tablespoon of sand into the hole. After that, I close up the plantings with soil. The sand introduced into the wells creates a microdrainage around the tooth, and then around the growing head of garlic, therefore, it saves it from waterlogging.

From such a great depth, garlic does not sprout in autumn (with the exception of imported or southern varieties). But even if it rises, do not worry, it will winter well. Garlic, planted in August, has time to build up a good root system during the long autumn and emerges early in the spring. Plants stand as a powerful wall, strong, green and easily cope with any weather conditions. They do not need any feeding all season. Such garlic ripens a month earlier than the one that was planted in September-October.

Growing winter garlic

When a flower arrow appears on garlic planted in any way, it should immediately be broken out. No twisting and tying of the tops does not get rid of the arrow, but it harms the plant, because the leaves stop working normally. In addition, an infection enters the resulting tissue damage and ruptures, which can lead to garlic disease.

one or two most strong plants must be left with an arrow in order for the bulbs to grow. As soon as the case on the flower arrow bursts, the plant must be removed from the ground along with the head, shake off the soil from the roots and hang it upside down to dry. Then the bulbs can be removed. They will be required to improve their planting material.

Growing garlic from bulbs

Over time, garlic degenerates and needs to be renewed. To do this, in the summer you can leave a few large arrows of garlic, sow seeds from ripe bulbs in the fall into the ground. The next year, the heads will grow into one clove. We plant them before winter, and in the summer we get a full harvest.

After the lower leaves of the garlic have turned yellow, it can be dug up, preferably with a pitchfork, not a shovel. The heads should be shaken off the soil and, having tied it in loose bundles, hung in the attic or in the attic to dry. When nutrients from the leaves will completely go into the head, the leaves will dry.

If, when harvesting garlic, you find mold or rot on it, or something else suspicious, then clean the heads of excess scales. Immediately cut off the tops and roots, dip the heads for half an hour in the Fitosporin solution and only then dry them, laying them out in a single layer in the attic.

You can not dry onions, garlic or royal hazel grouse along with tulips, because due to the pungent smell of the bulbs, the tulips will not form a flower bud, and they will not bloom next year.

How to store garlic at home

Plants need to be cut off the roots, remove excess husks, weave a braid and hang it in the kitchen for winter storage. You can cut off the dried tops, leave stumps 2-3 cm high, hold the bottom of each head over a candle flame to lightly set it on fire. This will protect the head from premature moisture loss. Then spread the dried garlic in three-liter jars, tie a hole with a cloth and put it on the windowsills to be stored. Do not store garlic in the refrigerator - it usually spoils faster.

Sometimes it is recommended to store garlic disassembled into individual cloves in jars, sprinkling it with salt. This method does not give anything but an extra waste of salt, because the salt takes all the moisture from the teeth, and they quickly dry out and wrinkle.

Growing spring garlic

Planting spring garlic is no different from planting winter garlic, only cloves are planted in early spring, as soon as the soil is ripe for planting. Should not be planted in waterlogged soil - cloves can rot in wet and cold soil. So there is no need to hurry, although garlic is cold-resistant, and it can be planted in the North-West as early as the end of April.

Care for spring garlic is the same as for winter garlic. Pests and diseases they have in common with onions.

Dig up spring garlic later than winter, closer to autumn. But don't leave it in the soil for too long. As soon as the lower leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out, immediately dig up, because the head can crumble into individual teeth in the soil.

You can store spring garlic right on top kitchen shelf or closet.

I, unlike the generally accepted planting of spring garlic in the spring, just plant it in the fall at the same time as tulips. Then his teeth will be almost the same size as that of the winter, and, as expected, in two rows.

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Comment on the article "How to plant garlic before winter? Planting garlic: winter and spring"

Planting winter garlic in October?. On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, landscaping, planting trees and shrubs Today I planted both onions and garlic. We do not cover anything for the winter, it winters well, germination is also good. Dacha near Pereslavl.

Spring garlic. Planting garlic. Winter - in August. Planting garlic. Those who know, tell me, is it possible to plant garlic before winter or is it too early? Winter - in August When to harvest garlic: leaves turn yellow and bulbs ripen Spring garlic: planting ...

Tell me about spring garlic. On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. I couldn’t plant winter crops in autumn (I’m thinking about spring crops. 1) where do they buy it? Is it too late to plant garlic? Cottage and country plots: purchase, improvement, planting trees and shrubs, seedlings Do not ...

Spring garlic. - get-togethers. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, landscaping, planting If collected in time, properly dried in the solar wind, then at normal room humidity and winter, woven into braids, perfectly stores everything ...

Is it time to plant winter garlic? On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, landscaping, planting trees and shrubs In the spring we remove all this. And garlic is growing with a bang. We also plant spring, it is stored better. If winter until January-February maximum ...

Discussion

For several years in a row, we plant winter garlic very late, in almost frozen ground, even later than October 14th. and grows up gorgeous!
BUT we cover it - with leaves fruit trees from the garden, and from above so that they do not scatter - with branches. We take it all off in the spring. And garlic is growing with a bang.
We also plant spring, it is stored better.
If the winter is maximum until January-February - we eat it, we use it, and then it becomes lethargic, I don’t like it very much ((
then we are just starting to use spring garlic from February until the new winter harvest ...
Year-round your garlic.

My grandmother planted all her life until the Intercession, i.e. before the first snow. "Cover the earth with a snowball, and cover me with a groom." Intercession October 14th.

I’m thinking of planting a spring crop then, where can I buy one? Has anyone seen it for sale? Can you tell me where to buy garlic on winter landing? Wherever there were obyaadngia already ended. Searching unsuccessfully!

I planted garlic, or rather, grumbling, household members - and I will plant tulips as it turns out. Is it written on the package to store + 20? and another question - if you plant it in a pot right now and water it ...

Discussion

Tulips with bulbs in pots? or just uncut bulbs at the ends of the stems pulled out of the ground?

let the buds bloom and the stems dry.
dig out. dried cut off. dry. inspect the onions, throw out the bad ones. wrap in newspaper and put in a cool place.
get it in the fall. examine the bulbs. planted in the ground in a box for bulbs to a depth of two bulbs.
wait for spring.

How do you store garlic? Well, it doesn't work. And it seems that the garlic is correct - 4 cloves, and I tried different things. Still sells normal garlic! And even Chinese!

Discussion

It is important to dig it out during it, without damaging the stem and root. I dry the harvest for bundles in the wind and sun for almost a week, dragging it into the house at night. When the tops fade, I weave beautiful braids from it, and sometimes wreaths and hang this beauty in log house where it is dry, cool and drafty.
Garlic retains juiciness and freshness for two years.

I don't cut off upper part, land, then weave braids. Now the garlic in this spit is not dry, vigorous.

When to remove the garlic. Storage of garlic: winter and spring. Last in line is the garlic. After him, we will return the cucumber here again, throwing him organic matter.

Is it time to plant winter garlic? We also plant spring, it is stored better. This year I tried to plant a little before winter along with garlic, I don’t know what will happen, but I will also plant in early spring as soon as the snow melts, I read somewhere last year 02/13/2017 10...

When to plant garlic? On the beds. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase, improvement How to plant garlic before winter? Planting garlic: winter and spring. Traditional Fit spring garlic is no different from planting winter garlic, only ...

A rich harvest of garlic is the dream of every gardener. No wonder that every autumn acute, garlic issues become relevant. When to plant garlic before winter? Which area to highlight? How to select seeds and plant them correctly? What kind of fertilizer to apply?

In this article, we will reveal the secrets good landing winter garlic. And at the same time we will try to answer the most important question - when to plant garlic in the fall.

So, in order.

When to plant winter garlic

It is important to plant such a useful and necessary archi culture on time. Plant early - the cloves will take root, sprout and freeze in winter. Late - they will take root poorly, or they will not have time at all. The harvest will be weak, or there will be nothing to harvest, as the seed will be wasted.

When to plant garlic before winter is, of course, an interesting question. Because no one will ever tell the exact date. Even if we turn to the lunar calendar, it contains a good dozen dates. This year, for example, we are offered to plant garlic in September, and in October, and even in November. How to navigate a gardener who is worried about the future harvest? How to choose the best date?

Planting garlic has long been associated with Veils, a large church holiday. According to the new style, this is October 14, according to the old style, October 1. According to popular beliefs, it is on this day that summer passes the reins of power to winter.
I am sure that most experienced gardeners always focus on this date, given weather. So, with errors, the landing date can be called "October 14, plus, minus."

What does it mean. In some regions, landing may occur earlier. This is Siberia, the Urals. In the southern regions, on the contrary, a little later. It turns out that garlic time comes at the end of September, and lasts until the end of October. If the warm weather spoils, then in some regions you can do planting in November.

It turns out that the gardener himself determines for himself when to plant garlic before winter. Folk signs, verified over the centuries, can help him:

• When it gets chilly outside
• When it's cold to step on the ground barefoot
• When the white flies fly
• When are tulips planted?
• When the birds fly south

And to be sure to choose the right landing date, folk beliefs and specific weather conditions can be compared with the lunar calendar for 2017. Favorable days in September are 7,8,9,23 and 24. In October - 5,6,20 and 22. In November - 1,2,16,17,29 and 30.

How to choose the right garlic for planting

Here it is time to remember the proverb "What you sow, you will reap." Therefore, for landing, you need to select the most best heads with large and healthy teeth. Damage, traces of rot and mold are not acceptable on them.

It is necessary to divide the head into cloves on the day of planting, so that they do not dry out. View each of them, make sure that the clove has an integral outer shell. You don't have to undress him. Garlic grown from a bare clove will be sluggish. It is only necessary to separate the mother's bottom, which will slow down rooting.

When planting, it is desirable to give preference to productive, winter-hardy and dry-resistant varieties that have good qualities storage. Among gardeners, the following varieties are valued:

1. Jubilee Gribovsky. Perhaps one of the best. Is different high yields. Resistant to pests and diseases. Well kept. It has a large bulb with the number of teeth from 5 to 8. It can weigh 40 grams.
2. Anniversary 07. Also applies to productive and resistant varieties. Well kept. Number of cloves 5 - 8.
3. Lyubasha. A wonderful variety, winter and dry resistant. Can be stored for 10 months without losing quality. The bulb weighs 10-15 grams, the number of cloves varies within 7 pcs.
4. White Ukrainian. This variety does not shoot, it is remarkably stored. Heads can weigh from 50 to 140 grams. Is different large quantity teeth, can have up to 12 pcs.
5. Kharkov purple. Differs in high yields, resistance to diseases and pests. It has a purple color, rounded - flattened shape. It can weigh from 30 to 60 grams, have 6 cloves.

Choose the variety that best suits your region. Only in this case can one count on bountiful harvest. Pay attention to the fact that varieties that produce arrows will be more hardy and winter-hardy.

Many owners select the seed fund from their own crop. The best heads are left for these purposes. Correct solution for several seasons. But from my own experience I can say that you need to update the seed once every three to four years.

This can be done using garlic seeds from your own garden. They are called bulbs. During ripening, garlic releases arrows that we pluck. To improve the seed fund, you need to leave a few arrows.

The collected bulbs should be planted at the same time as the main material. Only on a separate bed. In the first year, garlic will grow from bulbs - single-toothed. By planting it in the second year, we will get a full-fledged bulb, thereby improving our garlic arsenal.

When asked whether it is necessary to do the processing of garlic cloves before planting, I will answer this way. I know that some gardeners soak the seed in a light solution of potassium permanganate. But I don't do that. I'm just taking away quality material I fertilize the soil well. I believe that the correct implementation of agricultural technology allows you to collect abundant crops.

How to choose a place for planting garlic in the fall

The first thing to do is to change the site. Garlic does not like to grow two years in a row in one place.
Garlic does not respect areas after onions and nightshade - tomatoes, peppers, blue ones. A good new place will be where zucchini, pumpkins, cucumbers grew. It will grow well in place of cabbage and legumes. He likes strawberries as a neighbor.

What areas are preferable for landing

• With a flat, elevated surface that will not be undermined by spring floods
• With light sandy soil
• well lit
• Excluding dampness.

Preparing the site for planting winter garlic

The site has been chosen, now we need to prepare it. It is better to do this in advance. At least 2 weeks before planting.
Each gardener is his own agronomist, who has developed his own method of preparing and fertilizing the site. I will write how I do it. I can advise with confidence. I have been planting garlic for many years, I am not offended by the harvest. Enough until the new season, and a decent amount goes to blockage. For landing I select only a kilogram - one and a half.

So what's to be done

1. Dig up the earth. Keep the depth on the bayonet of the shovel.
2. Select weeds and stones.
3. Speed ​​up the land with a rake.
4. Fertilize the earth. by the most the best option there will be humus or compost. Apply as follows - for two square meters ten liter bucket. Humus use a two-year exposure. Garlic does not tolerate fresh manure, as there is a lot of nitrogen there. Mail will turn sour, and garlic respects fertile but neutral soils.
5. Loosen the ground well before planting.
6. When planting, pour ashes directly into the grooves. It will protect the teeth from decay.

What else can you do to improve the soil?

1. If there is no humus, you can use mineral fertilizers. Add 20-30 grams of superphosphate per square meter and potash fertilizer in the amount of 20 gr.
2. You can add ammonium nitrate just before planting. Per square meter 10 gr.

I want to emphasize that fertilizers must be applied taking into account specific conditions, not forgetting that garlic needs sandy, non-acidic soil. Not too hard and not too soft. Dense can push the seeds to the surface, they simply freeze. Strongly soft can tighten the teeth deep into, which will also adversely affect the yield.

Rules for planting garlic in the ground

Before planting, the ground must be thoroughly loosened, because some time has passed since the preparation. The ground has dried up.

Watering the site before planting is usually not required - after all, it is very outdoors, there is enough moisture. In dry autumn, you can water the day before planting.

Make grooves with a distance of 20 - 25 centimeters to a depth index finger. Another measure of depth is two teeth.

The teeth should be planted at a distance of 10 - 15 cm from each other. This is done after the bottom of the hole has been sprinkled with ash. You can’t press the clove into the ground, just carefully put it in the hole with the roots down. Make sure that - the distance from the upper tip to the surface of the earth is 3.5 - 4 centimeters.

If you decide to plant bulbs in the fall, then they are placed in holes with a shallower depth. Five centimeters will be enough.

At the end of planting, the ground must be leveled. Then mulch the area. This means strewn with peat or sawdust on top. Foliage is great. Mulching will serve additional fertilizer, and also save the seeds from freezing. Effective layer - up to 4 cm.

Planted garlic is usually not watered. Enough falling dew and autumn rains.

A good harvest of garlic can be expected when there is a lot of snow on the site. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that he lingers on the site. Lay small branches, brushwood. And if necessary, you can even add snow manually in winter. But this is the case if you have a small area.

For the southern regions, such shelter for the winter will be enough. But in cold regions, the garlic needs to be covered more thoroughly. Layer warm blanket in the form of mulch, make it thicker, up to 18-20 centimeters. Otherwise, use a covering material, or special agrofiber.

With the onset of warm days, the mulch layer will need to be removed. Otherwise, our garlic will suffocate or suffocate. And loosen the soil.

Plant on health - garlic is a useful thing. If you follow all the rules, everything will work out for you!

To date, there are two varieties of garlic: spring and winter. Between themselves, the two subspecies differ in terms of planting, as well as in agricultural cultivation techniques. Our article will tell you how to plant garlic before winter to get excellent harvest next year.

The main distinguishing feature of winter varieties of garlic is that they are planted, unlike spring varieties, in the fall. However, in order for the planting of garlic before winter to bring the desired effect, it is necessary to know the timing of planting planting material.

Usually planting garlic in the fall is carried out approximately 35-45 days before the onset of frost. If you do not have time to invest in the allotted time, then the root system will not have time to develop. By the beginning of frost, it should grow by 10-12 cm.

It is possible to plant planting material of winter varieties starting from September 20. At the same time, planting winter garlic lasts until mid-October. Experts recommend waiting for the moment when the earth will seize with an ice crust at night, and thaw during the day. Therefore, in order to more accurately determine the landing time, you should check the weather forecast. You can also use moon calendar, determining from it the most auspicious days for this manipulation.

It is important to know when to plant winter garlic, as too early planting will cause the planting material to germinate. If the gardener was late and did not plant the cloves on time, then the planting material will not have time to take root and will freeze.

Many novice gardeners often wonder "is it possible to plant winter garlic in the spring." Yes, you can. But only on condition that not cloves, but bulbs will be used as planting material. They are sown in April. To plant shooting winter garlic in the spring, you need to prepare planting material in advance.

As you can see, for the future harvest it is very important that the planting material is planted at the right time.

After which crop is it better to plant

Crop rotation is very important point, which has a direct impact on the quality and quantity of the crop obtained at the end of the season. Indeed, after some crops, garlic grows very poorly, forming defective heads. Therefore, planting garlic for the winter should be carried out in the place where the optimal predecessors had previously grown.

Best of all, this variety grows when it is planted in the place of growth of annual vegetables that have a short growing season (for example, zucchini, pumpkin, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants). Also, cloves can be planted after berry bushes and cereals.

You can not plant garlic in the fall after root crops. This is because they have more late dates harvesting and in the process of their growth greatly deplete the soil, which by the next season does not have time to recover sufficiently.

Soil selection

To plant garlic before winter, you need not only to determine the timing of this procedure, but also to choose a landing site. After all, garlic is a capricious culture that loves fertile light soils.

The site selected for the cultivation of this crop must meet the following requirements:

• be well fertilized. The soil should be nutritious, light and accessible for penetration into its layers of air;
• an elevated place where the situation of stagnant meltwater is excluded. If moisture stagnation occurs on the site, then the risk of rotting of plant roots increases significantly. This will lead to the appearance of diseases and pests. In this case, you need to do high beds. But such a situation should still be avoided;
• lighting beds for almost the entire day.

In order to choose the site that is optimal in terms of its characteristics in the spring, when the snow melts, you need to carefully monitor the garden and identify all the places where moisture accumulates. They definitely cannot be planted with cloves. In autumn, the chosen place should be covered with snow early to prevent freezing of planting material. As a result of observations, preference should be given to areas where:

• snow lies long enough;
• people and animals do not walk;
• ice crust is formed.

Choosing a landing site winter garlic, it is necessary to take into account the fact that during winters with little snow, planting material may freeze. This usually happens when there is no snow in the garden during severe frosts.

To prevent the development of such a negative scenario, you need to know how to plant garlic in the fall.

A good place would be a site located near the fence. At the same time, it is desirable that it be located on the north side. In this case, the shadow from the fence will allow the ice crust to remain on the surface of the earth as long as possible. At the same time, the fence will protect the beds from blowing snow.

Once the site for planting the winter garlic variety has been determined, it must be properly prepared. Without preparation, it is very difficult to get a really good harvest.

The preparation of the beds is that the site should be well dug up and fertilized. An excellent fertilizer for this crop will be humus. You can also use complex top dressing. Fertilizers can also be applied before the direct planting of planting material. In this case, superphosphate (30 g), potassium salt (20 g) and humus (5-6 kg) should be used. In addition, the entire area, after fertilizing it, is recommended to be poured with a solution of copper sulfate.

The calculation of the amount of fertilizer applied is based on how fertile the selected area was. With a strong depletion of the land, one bucket of humus should go per 1 sq.m of the plot. by the most the best choice for garlic of this variety there will be sandy and non-acidic soils.

Preparation of the site for landing should be done in early September. After finishing preparatory procedures the beds are covered with a film on top, which is removed before direct planting.

Landing and care rules

After we figured out when to plant garlic and in what area, you need to figure out the rules for the planting itself. It is worth noting that planting winter garlic in the spring differs from the autumn procedure in a different type of planting material, as well as technology. Garlic, planted in the spring, grows from bulbs, not cloves. When planting in the spring, weather conditions must be taken into account.

In the spring, furrows are formed for the planting material to be planted. The bulbs sit to a depth of no more than 3 cm. A distance of 2 cm is maintained between them. A free space of 10 cm remains between adjacent furrows.

To understand how to plant various varieties garlic in the winter, you need to know the following rules:

• planting material is planted in furrows, which have a depth of about 15-20 cm;

• a distance of 20-25 cm is maintained between the cloves. Although there is information that there should be a distance of 12-15 cm between large specimens, and 8-10 cm between small ones;
• coarse-grained sand is poured at the bottom of the furrow. Its layer should be 1.5-3 cm. A layer of sand will protect the planting material from decay.

In such prepared grooves we plant winter garlic in the fall. At the same time, we plant garlic in such a way that the bottom is from below. This will allow the root system to quickly begin to form. After the cloves have been properly placed in the furrow, they are covered with soil. Now you know how to properly plant garlic. However, in order to grow a decent crop, you need not only proper fit but also appropriate care.

After the planting has been completed, the ground is mulched. On top of the beds spreads a layer of dry peat. It can be mixed with sawdust and earth. To protect against cold weather, roofing material can be placed on top. Garlic leaves for the winter in this form. After that, care for the beds will be carried out in the spring.

It includes the following steps:

• removal of roofing material and cleansing the soil from mulch;
• arrows, which will appear at the end of June, must be broken off. They should not grow above 10 cm. Otherwise, the head will turn out to be small;
• when the first shoots appear, they are introduced into the soil nitrogen fertilizers(mullein, urea, bird droppings);
• the second top dressing is carried out in June / July. Ash is used here;
• abundant watering should fall on the stage active growth plants and head formation;
• after each watering, loosening of the earth and weeding are carried out;

As you can see, planting and caring for winter garlic is simple. Therefore, it is grown in many regions of our country.

Popular varieties of winter garlic

On the this moment There are a large number of varieties of winter garlic. Therefore, it is often difficult for gardeners to determine which variety should be planted on own site. Consider the most popular varieties of garlic that are planted for the winter.

Komsomolets

This is mid-season variety, which forms the arrows. Its growing season is about 120 days. But in the southern regions, it is reduced to 100 days.

The main advantages of the variety are:

• frost resistance;
• sharp good taste;
• simple care;
• unpretentiousness;
• good immunity.

Komsomolets forms large head, which has a flat-round shape. At proper care up to 1.2–1.4 kg of crop can be harvested from 1 sq.m.

Petrovsky

Shooting mid-season variety, which has a universal purpose. Planting garlic is carried out in the fall. The plant is formed by heads that have a flattened shape. The head is covered with off-white scales on top, which are pierced by longitudinal purple stripes. On average, one head weighs about 75 grams. It has 8 teeth. They have a sharp taste and brown color.

Among the advantages of this variety, it is worth highlighting the following points:

• stable fruiting;
• universal purpose of garlic;
• high quality crop;
• good taste;
• excellent immunity.

Petrovsky today is actively grown on the territory of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine.

Gribovskiy 60

Another excellent variety of winter garlic is Gribovsky 60. It is planted for the winter. The variety forms an arrow. The first shoots appear in early spring. Planting well tolerate even severe frosts. The taste is spicy. One head contains approximately 11 cloves.

From this video you will learn how to plant garlic before winter.

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