Making a mattress with your own hands: a task feasible for everyone. Mattress in the crib for newborns

Comfort and convenience during sleep are important aspects that allow the body to gain strength at night. The bed and mattress should be comfortable, the purchase of which often causes financial difficulties. Creating a mattress with your own hands is an opportunity to save money, use the right materials and interesting work.

Making your own comfortable mattress

This interesting process has a number of advantages. It is simple, does not require additional study of execution technology. The materials are available options. You can independently choose the size, height, softness of the product.

Creating a bed depends on personal preferences. It is important to understand that with my own hands you can make the following items:

• Orthopedic mattress;
• foam;
• Using pillows.

These are the most common options that do not require special tools and materials that cannot be purchased at the store.

Foam rubber is a common filler on modern market. It is available, it can be purchased by each of us. The second name of the synthetic material is polyurethane foam. Exist a large number of types of this filler, they all differ in their performance properties:

• elasticity;
• Rigidity;
• Density.

Selection of foam rubber for a mattress (foam rubber density)

The material selected as a filling element meets certain requirements that contribute to obtaining good result. Foam rubber in without fail should be elastic and soft, while quickly taking original view after use. Quality assessment is determined by the density of the product, for a mattress ideal options values ​​are considered in the range of 25-40 kg / m 3. The selection of filler begins with taking into account its marking.

Preparation of materials and tools

The acquisition of the required materials depends on the choice of destination for the finished product. For a stationary model, additional spring blocks are purchased. For a portable version, you only need polyurethane foam. Construction using the following materials and tools:

• Dense foam rubber - required to create a frame;
• Filler, which is indicated by the markings EL, HR and VE;
• It is possible to supplement the design with coconut coir or other materials;
• Glue for fixing the product, purchased specially designed for foam rubber;
• Fabric (natural materials are great).

As additional tools you will need a tape measure, a knife, scissors, a machine for sewing a cover.

Before manufacturing the product, it is required to measure sleeping place. Next, the frame itself is assembled, for this a body is made of dense polyurethane foam, the thickness of which must be at least 5 cm. flat surface, then they stick together.

Foam rubber in the form of scraps will not good filler, the base must be solid.

How to sew a mattress cover?

This is the next step in the manufacture of the mattress, which will require fabric, a sewing machine and threads matched to the color. The filled frame is measured and the details are cut out, while leaving three cm on each side for the seam. The cover should fit snugly to the product and it is pulled with outside help. Be sure to have a zipper for comfortable cleaning of the mattress.

As a material, it is required to select natural fabric, since it is not an allergen.

To keep a homemade mattress clean, you need to sew a mattress pad.

This type of product can also be made at home on your own. Only spring blocks are required without fail, and as a filler, you need to purchase felt and coconut coir. First, the springs are tied together for alignment, then several layers of felt are applied, which are glued together. The next step is laying out the coir.

Coconut filler should be no thicker than two centimeters.

Additionally, you can add artificial latex, which can be replaced with foam rubber. The alternation of layers depends on personal needs.

And for a complete understanding of how to make a mattress at home on your own, you can watch this video:

Do-it-yourself pillow mattress

This is the most interesting and a budget option portable mattress. It sews quickly and easily. To do this, you need to purchase several pillowcases, the number is determined by the person. Then sew them together and insert soft, cheap pillows. This is a great option for kids.

How to sew a mattress cover?

This part perfectly protects the mattress from dirt, and reduces the percentage of wear. You can make a model in the form of a regular bag, for this you only need to take the fabric and wrap the mattress, and then sew the seams. More difficult option- this is a sheet with an elastic band, for this you need to sew it along the edge of the opened fabric. The material for the product is selected wear-resistant and easy to clean.

How to shrink a mattress at home?

Alteration of the product may be required in case of purchase of a mattress or its manufacture without preliminary measurements of the bed. It is important to understand that this must be done carefully. If there are no springs in the product, then the seams are simply torn apart and the excess filler is removed. In the opposite case, you need to remove the extra spring block. Next, the seams are carefully sealed and the mattress is ready for use.

How to make a mattress firmer or softer?

It is important to understand that if you feel discomfort in a dream due to an uncomfortable mattress, you need to make adjustments to it. It is possible to make the mattress softer or firmer. This is done with the help of a mattress pad. To increase rigidity, coconut coir is used as a filler, and foam rubber can be added for extra softness. The thickness of the product should not exceed 10 cm, otherwise discomfort will occur.

Considering the possibilities modern man, who is not limited in acquiring materials for his experiments, then sewing a mattress and its accessories is a simple task that requires only perseverance. The main thing is to choose the right insides of the product, purchase high-quality fabric for decoration and do the work carefully and carefully. The process itself will not cause difficulties, and even children can participate in some processes. It is important to remember that ready product air dry thoroughly.

In this world, unfortunately, there is nothing eternal. The same applies to mattresses, which over time begin to lose their original characteristics. They bend or bulge in some places. Sleeping on such mattresses is no longer very comfortable. So you decide to buy a new one.

And what about those whose financial situation does not allow them to purchase another mattress? Or those who love original and unusual things? There is a way out - to make a mattress with your own hands.

It is clear that you yourself will not be able to build orthopedic mattress. But still, you will definitely succeed in reconstructing the old one, making it more convenient.

Before embarking on this peculiar procedure, you need to prepare. First, allocate free time for work. And secondly - stock up on the necessary material. You will need:

• padding - your choice;
• strong threads
• sewing machine.

In the event that you are going to reconstruct a stationary mattress, then plus everything you need to prepare:

• wooden slats,
• springs,
• arm yourself with big nails,
• hammer,
• and, of course, a stapler.

First you need to decide on the stuffing, that is, what kind of material you want to use.

To do this, you need to know exactly how you will use your mattress in the future - whether it will be removable or stationary. As a rule, for removable models, soft stuffing (foam rubber, synthetic winterizer) is used, which will allow them to be easily folded during operation.

Step-by-step process of working with a removable mattress

So, lay out the foam rubber on working surface, and apply the markup you want. You can use two options: cut the foam lengthwise into two parts or leave it as a whole piece, and also cut the foam rubber into 2-3 squares. Thus, it will be easier to fold it, pack it and put it in a secluded place if you intend not to use it constantly.

This option is very convenient as a spare, for example, for guests. For the procedure of cutting foam rubber, it is better for you to use the help of a friend who will help you stretch the material, and at that time you can carefully cut it along the markings.

So, the foam rubber is ready, it remains to correctly cut out the blank for the cover. Remember that you need to leave allowances for the seams, as well as for the thickness of the padding itself. Do correct measurement foam blanks and allow a few centimeters on each side.

A good alternative is a removable cover, which can be easily removed for washing during use. To do this, along the length of the pattern, it is still necessary to leave 20 cm, which in the future will play the role of an overlap. Velcro tape or a zipper can be sewn to the place of overlap - at your discretion.

Let's start stitching the cover. The process must begin with cross sections. After that, sew the cover along the length, while laying the corners in the middle. Expand it with the seams in the middle and put it on the prepared foam rubber. If yours is not removable, sew the raw edge with a sewing machine or by hand.

If you prefer soft stuffing or synthetic winterizer, then first you need to sew a cover.

In this case, you need to carefully measure the size of the bed and add the thickness of the future mattress to this. Make a pattern according to your measurements, leaving allowances for the seams. Sew the seams on sewing machine and the cover is ready.

fill it up upholstered given that it will soon begin to nail and become thinner. So that it does not clump into lumps, it is recommended to flash the mattress with a strong thread in several places, attaching dense pieces of fabric to both sides. Such mattresses are softer, while the service life is much shorter than their counterparts made of foam rubber.

How to reconstruct a stationary mattress with your own hands?

Now consider the option of creating a stationary mattress with springs with your own hands. Suppose your old mattress has worn out. Here and there, the springs bulge out, the cover has already taken on an untidy look, and you decided on a radical change - to reconstruct the mattress.

Here you can do two methods - tighten the old springs with strong twine, replace some of them, change the packing and, if possible, the cover. But you can radically reconstruct your mattress, and in the end, get a completely new product - one that you made yourself. These things are the most valuable!

To do this, prepare blocks of springs, the number of which must correspond required size. Lay them out vertically. Please note that outer level the springs were straight. Them lower part you need to fix on 2-centimeter slats, which are no more than 7 cm in width and thickness. Prepare nails and drive them in from the end side of your sleeping mat at the level of all spring rows. Start tying the springs.

First of all, the transverse row. Then along the row and finally diagonally. Check the upper level of the springs again - it should be even! At this stage, lay the material prepared in advance on top. Almost any heavy fabric will do. Lay the stuffing, for example, synthetic winterizer. And, the last layer is upholstery. It is better to fix it with a furniture stapler.

The mattress is ready!

That's all - your homemade mattress is ready! The best part is that you managed to do it yourself, spending a little time on the process, while saving a lot from a financial point of view. In addition, you sewed a mattress cover from a fabric that you and your family like in colors.

You no longer need to run around the shops in search of the colors you need - this also has its advantages. And, do not despair if on the first try you did not manage to do everything the way you would like it to be. In any case, practice is needed, and you have already passed the first stage. Now you can offer your help in the reconstruction of mattresses with your own hands to your relatives, friends and acquaintances. Have a nice holiday.

Foam rubber is a filler that is made different ways, so manufacturers today have the opportunity to offer options for products from it for every taste. You can choose a foam mattress hard or soft, more or less elastic, regular or orthopedic.

How to choose a quality mattress

In order for the purchase to provide a good rest for many years, it is necessary to choose a mattress with high-quality filler. The foam rubber inside must be dense, it depends on what loads it can withstand. There is a special stiffness factor, but you can check it and in a simple way- see how quickly the foam rubber straightens after deformation, whether it cracks when pressed and stretched.

The density of the filler is great importance so that the spine experiences the necessary support during sleep, and the body weight is distributed correctly.

When buying, preference should be given to well-known manufacturers with a good reputation, then foam mattress will serve long and effectively.

Advantages of a foam mattress

Mattresses made of foam rubber have a lot of positive characteristics:

The production of this filler is economical, so you should buy a cheap foam mattress if you need to buy a thing for little money that is not inferior in quality to more expensive models.

Making a foam mattress with your own hands

Don't rush into furniture store in order to purchase such an accessory for recreation. The manufacturing technology of this item is so simple that it will not be difficult to make a foam mattress with your own hands.

To do this, you will need: foam rubber, fabric for the cover, sewing machine, scissors, threads, needles.

First, the mattress is marked on a piece of foam rubber. Then, accordingly, a pattern is made on the fabric intended for the cover, while a few centimeters should be left for allowances and seams. This mattress cover is sewn on a sewing machine and put on the prepared foam rubber. For more convenient use it is recommended to sew a zipper into it.

The main role of the cover is to protect the filler from external influences (dirt, rubbing, moisture ingress). But, in order to give the mattress a more respectable and aesthetic appearance, the cover fabric should not only wash well, but also have a pleasant texture and beautiful colors.

Which mattress is better - cotton or foam

Both cotton and foam products are located in approximately one price category. They also have many similarities. positive qualities- light, compact, easy to transport. A significant difference is the fact that there is a possibility of the appearance of all kinds of microorganisms and mites. It is unsafe for health, especially for people prone to allergies. Over time, the foam mattress can become deformed, and the cotton filler usually clumps.

In military units, medical and children's institutions, preference is mainly given to mattresses with foam filler, since it is the safest for health and easy to care for. Due to these properties, it is also recommended to use such accessories for baby strollers.

In order for the filler in the mattress to be distributed correctly, it should be turned over every 2 weeks for the first 3-4 months. Then you can do it once every 3 months.

The mattress should be ventilated monthly by leaving it in the air for at least 5 hours. Cleaning is easy with a regular vacuum cleaner. If there are any small stains, a sponge dipped in any upholstery cleaner or soapy water. If the contamination is serious enough, then dry cleaning will be required when special cleaning products are used to similar materials. If water gets on the mattress, wipe it with a dry cloth and dry thoroughly. Only after that you can cover with bed linen.

Foam rubber absorbs odors very well. This should be taken into account when carrying out repairs, disinfection and other activities involving the use of strong-smelling agents. In such cases, it is better to wrap the surface of the mattress with a coating that does not allow air to pass through.

Undoubtedly, the birth of a baby is the best thing that can happen in every family. From the first minutes of life, parents try to give their child the best. The best, first of all, is understood as parental love and affection, and only then clothes, toys, furniture and accessories of luxury quality. For your child, as they say, do not feel sorry for either money or time. If parents do not have any special difficulties with buying the first necessary things for a child, then some people face some questions when choosing a mattress.

From the first days of being at home, a newborn spends a lot of time in a crib, and in order for the baby’s time in it to be pleasant and useful, you need to choose the “right” mattress. So, let's look at the basic requirements for children's mattress:

1. The size. The size of the mattress must match the size of the crib. He will cause inconvenience to the baby if, for example, he turns out to be less bed. A standard mattress is 120 cm long and 60 cm wide. However, if you know the dimensions of the crib, you can choose a mattress that will differ from standard variant. Almost all furniture factories have a service for sewing accessories for sleep. You can order a mattress of any shape and size.
2. Hygiene. Since the child will spend a lot of time in the crib, the mattress must be well breathable, and also be resistant to moisture or have a special cover that can be removed and washed. The filler is also important. Everyone knows that for children you need to choose everything natural. However, in this case, naturalness may be completely inopportune. For example, wool filler can become an allergen. Coconut coir is considered non-allergenic.
3. orthopedic properties. The mattress for a newborn should be a little firm. Only in this case, the baby's spine will be able to take the correct position. Pediatricians are categorically against the fact that the child slept on soft, as the child's spine can be deformed.

Kinds

with spring block

The spring model is a good option for the baby. However, it should be noted that mattresses are distinguished with springs dependent on each other and independent. So, the first option is not at all suitable for kids. This is due to the fact that the springs in this case are fastened to each other directly, and, accordingly, when one spring bends, the adjacent springs also bend. Because of this, a deepening occurs, which negatively affects the health of the child. And in models with independent springs, each spring assumes the presence of a bag, due to which each spring remains independent.

Pros: the mattress does not sag under the weight of the child, respectively, the spine will be in the correct position; the second model, unlike the first, does not make any squeaks and unnecessary noises, respectively, the child will not be awakened by unnecessary sounds.

Minuses: high cost, too high and heavy.

Orthopedic

When buying a model with an orthopedic effect, it is recommended to talk with an orthopedic doctor. After examining the child, he will recommend you which better model purchase. Mandatory qualities that an orthopedic mattress should have are elasticity, the necessary rigidity and evenness of the surface. The task of an orthopedic mattress is to provide healthy sleep child, regardless of the position in which he sleeps. And to make sure the quality of the product, you can require a certificate from the seller.

Coconut

The "coconut" model is recognized as the most suitable for a newborn baby. The filler is made of coconut fibre. In this case, the fibers are either stitched together or connected using latex. Stitched models are not entirely suitable for babies, since the coconut filler can crumble along the seam, forming dust that can cause allergies. Another disadvantage of the stitched version is that such a mattress quickly deforms.

Parents who care about the health of their child prefer models with coconut coir and with a latex connection.

Do not forget that products made from high quality materials cannot be cheap.

Pros: the filler does not absorb odors, is well ventilated, does not rot, mites and microbes will never start in it. This model is ideal for newborns, as it has the right rigidity.

Minuses: expensive.

With polyurethane foam

Polyurethane foam is made artificially: the polymer is foamed. It belongs to the economy class materials. Despite this, the mattress has its pros and cons.

Pros: strength, durability, lightness. A definite plus is the price. Polyurethane foam does not change its shape over time, does not form tubercles.

Minuses: the mattress is not firm enough.

From batting and foam rubber

These fillers are considered not the most suitable for newborns. Firstly, in the production of such a model, materials are used that cannot be useful. children's body. As for the foam rubber, it is too soft for babies, and therefore can quickly deform, and with it the baby's spine.

Pros: small price, lightness.

Cons: batting and foam - materials too soft for children; absorbs various odors and liquids; the filler may begin to roll over time, forming tubercles.

What you need to know about sizes

Mattresses with dimensions of 60 by 120 cm are considered standard, the dimensions of the European standard are slightly different - 65 by 130 cm, 70 by 140 cm. optimal height 10-15 cm. You need to select it depending on the size of the crib. The mattress should lie like a glove, leaving no gaps. A mattress that is too small will leave gaps in which a baby's arm or leg can get stuck, and a mattress that is too large can form tubercles or depressions that can deform a fragile spine.

Choosing a mattress pad

Having bought a mattress, you must also purchase a mattress cover or cover. Here are some tips for choosing a mattress topper:

1. A rubber cover is considered good. Such a mattress pad is very convenient for small children, as it does not roll or crawl.
2. Give preference to covers with a waterproof coating. However outer side should be from soft material.
3. If you do not have the opportunity to buy a mattress pad in this moment, not scary. For this purpose, children's waterproof diapers are suitable.

Mattress care

Proper Care ensures the durability of any product. The rules of care are almost universal and are suitable for almost any bedroom accessory.

1. The first thing to do often is to ventilate. To do this, it must be taken out into the street, especially good if the sun is shining. But it should be remembered that the mattress can only be placed in horizontal position turning over from time to time.
2. You can not knock out the product with any filler. But to get rid of dust, you need to vacuum the mattress from both sides every month.
3. It is best to purchase several sockliners so that you can change and wash them often. For convenience, it is recommended to purchase mattress covers with an elastic band or a tie.
4. If the mattress is hard on both sides, you need to turn it over from time to time.
5. If only one side is hard, then it is necessary to periodically rotate the mattress, that is, change the head part with the other, in some places.
6. The product can only be transported in a horizontal position.
7. Spring models must not be folded so as not to damage the springs and filler.
8. If spots suddenly appear, then they need to be removed with special children's products, in which the minimum chlorine content.
9. Another point to consider is that water should not be allowed to get inside, otherwise the filler may be deformed.
10. If the mattress has a filler made of coconut coir, then it cannot be cleaned. wet ways. this model it is recommended to vacuum, ventilate and turn frequently. Also, it is not recommended to jump and play on such a model, so as not to damage the filler.

Long gone are the days when people slept on mattresses and straw bedding. Comfortable today quality mattress became an indispensable attribute of every bedroom. Trying to satisfy the growing demands of the consumer, textile workers are developing new models and improving old ones, so the question of how to make a mattress with your own hands is becoming less and less common. If there is no product for sale suitable sizes or the desired color, there is no desire to lay out a significant amount for the arrangement of a sleeping place, or you just want to get an exclusive model, you can make a mattress yourself. To do this, you only need to purchase necessary material and study the recommendations of experts.

The most common filler for a homemade mattress is polyurethane foam (PPU), better known as "foam rubber". There are many varieties of this synthetic material. All of them have different stiffness, density, elasticity and are used in different areas of production, depending on their properties and characteristics.

Foam rubber for bedding must satisfy two conditions: firstly, to be soft and elastic, and secondly, to quickly restore shape after a load. The main indicator by which the quality of PU foam can be assessed is density. It ranges from 25 to 40 kg / m³ and, when labeled, is indicated by two Latin letters, followed by numbers corresponding to the stiffness index.

• ST - standard, has a density of 25 kg / m³ or more, is used in children's products.
• EL - increased rigidity, can withstand loads up to 100 kg. Inexpensive foam rubber brand EL2240 will last no more than 5 years. The filler marked EL2842 is considered more durable and wear-resistant. Products from such material can serve more than 10 years.
• HR and VE are highly resilient foams used in luxury furniture. It is this brand that experts recommend for the manufacture of bedding. Products made of latex polyurethane foam support the body in the correct position, have good breathability, sufficient softness and elasticity.

Before choosing a foam rubber for a mattress, you need to check the marking of the filler and make sure that its characteristics meet the standards.

How to make a foam mattress

Getting started, you need to decide exactly for what needs the finished product will be used. If you need a stationary mattress for permanent use, in addition to polyurethane foam, you will also have to stock up on a spring block. When you need an easy portable model for guests or for giving, you can get by with only one foam rubber.

Materials and tools

To make a foam mattress, you need to prepare the following tools and materials.

• Dense polyurethane foam - is necessary for the construction of the frame, inside which the filler will be placed. This design will allow the product to better retain its shape, increase wear resistance and service life.
• Foam with EL, HR or VE marking- used as a filler. Inner part boxes are filled with foam pure form or combine it with interlayers of coconut coir, struttofiber or other materials to improve the orthopedic properties of the bed. It is better to purchase whole pieces of foam rubber, which are the same size as the dimensions of the bed. If this was not possible, then in order to make a foam rubber mattress with your own hands, you can use separate pieces of filler.
• Glue - needed to glue the box and connect the layers of the filler to each other. For work, you need to purchase a specific adhesive composition, provided specifically for gluing foam rubber, for example, Sefox. It is completely safe for health, does not exude unpleasant odors, firmly connects surfaces. For uniform spraying, it is better to use a special gun.
• Fabric for sewing a cover- Preference should be given to dense natural fabrics. Flax, coarse calico, cotton with viscose are perfect for making a cover.

In addition, you will need tools: a tape measure or centimeter tape, scissors and sharp knife for trimming the filler, sewing machine to make a cover.

Execution technology

All materials and tools are prepared, you can start work. Step-by-step instruction making a homemade mattress, which is recommended by Miss Clean magazine, will help to cope with this difficult task.

1. First of all, you need to carefully measure the bed and determine the dimensions of the future product.
2. The next step is to assemble the frame. So that the filler does not move to the side and the product keeps its shape well, a box is made of dense foam rubber with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm. To do this, bars cut in accordance with the dimensions of the future mattress are placed on flat surface in the form of a rectangle and glued with a special adhesive, spraying it at the joints.
3. Now you can start laying the filler. If you managed to purchase a solid sheet of foam rubber with a thickness of 10-15 cm, all that remains is to cut a piece and place it in the frame made earlier.
4. If it is decided to combine different fillers, the task becomes a little more complicated. So that the mattress does not spread to the sides and securely holds the body of the sleeping person, the layers must be firmly connected to each other with the help of adhesive composition by spraying it on the surface. For a combined product, all possible fillers can be used. For example, you can arrange a sleeping place from layers of polyurethane foam with layers of coconut coir, resulting in an excellent orthopedic mattress with increased rigidity. No less comfortable will be a mattress consisting of two layers of strut fiber and foam rubber between them.
5. It is problematic to find thick foam rubber on sale, but thin one is common. If you decide to make a mattress with your own hands from polyurethane foam no more than 5 cm thick, then you will need to glue the sheets together.

For the manufacture of the mattress, you should not take small pieces of foam different sizes. The basis of the product must be integral, and not consist of prefabricated elements.

Cover tailoring

To sew the cover, you will need fabric, thread and a sewing machine. After produced control measurements length and width finished frame with filler, it is necessary to cut out the details of the cover, not forgetting to leave 3 cm for the seams.

The cover should tightly cover the mattress, providing the product with additional strength and elasticity. Therefore, it will not be easy for one person to pull it on and outside help may be required. At the end of the work, the open side is sewn up or closed with a zipper built in advance.

Usually such a cover is never removed, it is part of the product. To keep a homemade mattress clean, it is better to sew an additional removable cover or mattress pad.

The finished product is taken to Fresh air to remove bad odors.

If desired, anyone can make a foam rubber mattress on their own at home. You just need to get a piece of high-quality filler and follow the recommendations of experts. In addition, you can make an orthopedic mattress with a block of independent springs instead of foam rubber, creating a comfortable and durable bed with your own hands.