We select an orthopedic mattress for the bed according to all the rules. What you should pay attention to? Designs and types of mattresses

Finding a good mattress is not easy. Not only comfortable sleep, but also health depends on its quality. If you choose the right mattress, it will be a guarantee of getting rid of pain in the muscles and spine, as well as an excellent treatment for insomnia.

Before making a purchase, you need to decide which mattress is better to choose. In this case, it is necessary to take into account not only the dimensions bed but also many other factors.

Criteria for choosing a mattress for a bed

To choose the right mattress, it is necessary to take into account such parameters as stiffness, filler features and dimensions.

When choosing a product, you should decide on the following criteria:

• The degree of rigidity is selected according to individual needs. Manufacturers offer mattresses with different stiffness: standard, soft or reinforced.
• It is important to measure the internal dimensions of the bed. It is better if the mattress is a little smaller, then it will easily form the basis. The length of the mattress must be at least 20 cm longer than the height.
• Mattress fillers. There are spring and springless options.
• Safety, hypoallergenic and hygienic importance for health. Some fillers can cause allergies, and certain synthetic materials release toxic components.
• Weight is an important criterion. Full people should choose more rigid designs, and thin people should choose soft ones.

When deciding which mattress to choose, you should listen to the opinion of doctors. Elderly people are not recommended to sleep on a bed that is too hard, as this can cause circulatory disorders and pain in the spine. For lower back pain, it is better to choose more soft options, and if there are problems in the upper back, then the choice should be stopped on hard products. Children's mattresses must be durable, as children will definitely play and jump on the bed.

Choosing a mattress for a double bed is better than medium hardness with independent springs.

Natural materials are durable and environmentally friendly, but can be dangerous for allergy sufferers. Therefore, in this case, it is worth choosing products made of synthetic materials.

Particular attention should be paid when choosing a mattress for a child. A good option is a mattress with separate springs. It is better not to purchase with a dependent spring block, they do not have the necessary orthopedic properties, which is reflected in the child's spine.

Rules for choosing the size of the mattress

Before you go to the store, you should measure the dimensions of the bed. If you are buying new mattress instead of the old one, then measurements can be made on the old mattress.

If the dimensions are slightly different from the standard, then an error of up to 1 cm does not matter. But if the difference is greater, then the product must be purchased on an individual order.

The following tips will help you choose the right size:

• It is better to purchase a bed and mattress from the same manufacturer.
• The mattress can be ordered according to your individual sizes.

Types of mattresses for the bed

Before buying, you need to find out: what are the mattresses for the bed. There are only two main types - spring and springless products. It is important to understand how they differ and what characteristics they have.

Types of mattresses with spring filling

Spring types of mattresses for beds are equipped with metal spirals of varying degrees of elasticity. Products can be both with dependent spring block, and with independent.

Most often, such structures contain the following components:

• mattress cover or cover;
• rigid layer or bulk flooring;
• spring block of dependent or independent type.

In order for orthopedic mattresses to have the necessary rigidity, all kinds of fillers are used to cover the spring layer.

Here are the main types of fillers for spring products:

• The latex version is characterized by hygiene. Latex is obtained from the sap of the rubber tree. Via special technology the material acquires a porous structure, which provides elasticity, moisture resistance of the product, as well as excellent self-ventilation. Thanks to these qualities, the mattress perfectly follows the contours of the body.
• As a filler, natural wool is used, which is not exposed to additional processing. Woolen fabric is most often located on one side of the mattress.
• Coconut coir is durable, hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. In orthopedic products, it is used in the form of a plate with latex or canvas. The latter option is considered softer.
• Felt is an environmentally friendly filler. Made from felted wool and synthetic fibers. Provides durability to the product.
• Spunbond is a polypropylene synthetic fiber. Remarkably repels moisture and is characterized by high performance properties.

Mattresses with dependent spring block

Bonnel-type mattresses with a dependent spring block consist of springs connected to each other. The dependent block is a grid of intertwined springs connected by a rigid frame. In this case, the product has the same rigidity throughout the web. On the square meter such a canvas has about 100-150 large spirals.

Design advantages:

• Ease of manufacture.
• Low cost.
• Withstands heavy loads.

This type of mattress cannot be called durable, as the springs quickly deform, and a creak appears.

Mattresses for beds with independent spring block

Under the upholstery of a product with an independent spring unit, there is a large number of springs that are not connected to each other. Such mattresses can have different firmness, as well as several different zones rigidity. For example, a hard area in the area of ​​​​the shoulder girdle and a softer area in the lumbar area.

Independent block design provides superior spine support. For more comfort there must be at least 256 springs per square meter.

At good products this number reaches 512. And elite models can contain up to 2000 miniature springs.

The advantages of products with an independent block include:

• Health benefits, since such structures have the necessary orthopedic effect, which allows you to keep the spine in the correct position, and also relieves fatigue from the back.
• Noiseless models. Each spring is placed in a special bag that protects the elements from friction.

There are also certain disadvantages:

• Quality products are very expensive.
• It is better not to jump on such mattresses, as they are sensitive to such loads.

In order for the mattress to serve for a long time, it must be turned up to 4 times a year. This approach will prevent deformation of the product.

Springless mattresses for beds

Mattresses without springs are characterized simple device. Similar designs consist of a layer of latex, a layer of coconut bark and a cover. Products differ in the type of filler. Models made from natural materials are of higher quality.

These mattresses can also be quite hard. For the splendor of the design, mixed fibers of different lengths are used.

Springless models do not have metal parts. They are made from a single monoblock or from several types of materials that are stacked in sections or layers.

Such designs have the following advantages:

• Comfort.
• Full body support throughout the surface.
• Low allergenicity. Withstand weight up to 140 kg.
• They are silent, durable and do not accumulate static electricity.

It is also worth noting some disadvantages:

• A small degree of elasticity.
• High price.
• There may be deformations from the shape of the body.

Springless mattresses can be made with the following fillers:

• Latex products are characterized by remarkable elasticity, and also perfectly follow the contours of the human body.
• Polyurethane foam, artificial latex and foam rubber produce rigid products that are well ventilated and can withstand increased loads.
• Coconut designs are a suitable solution for back pain. They are often chosen for young children.
• Coconut-latex models are characterized by optimal rigidity and elasticity. But they are not designed for heavy loads.

Covers made of wear-resistant fabric are used as mattress toppers. First of all, they must withstand everyday stress, weight and friction. Wool, linen and cotton are often used to make covers. Double-sided covers that can be used at any time of the year are also popular.

Structures with a bonnel system are suitable for temporary use. They can be used for guests or as an option for giving. For problems with the spine, springless models or with an independent block are more suitable.

Rules for choosing the rigidity of the mattress

Choosing a mattress by firmness level is not so easy. In this case, it is necessary to take into account not only your preferences, but also the characteristics of the body. There are different degrees of hardness: low, below average, medium, above average and high. This indicator depends on the quality and characteristics of the fillers. The softest stuffings include foam rubber and cotton wool. But such options do not provide the necessary support to the spine. The soft base contributes to the curvature of the spine. Orthopedic constructions are made from latex, polyurethane foam, strutofiber and other materials. The level of rigidity depends on the presence of additional components in the structure of the material.

For soft orthopedic products, natural latex is used, which has a low level of rigidity.

According to the degree of rigidity, mattresses are of the following types:

• Soft models easily adapt to the curves of the body, and also exert minimal pressure on the tissues without complicating the work of the circulatory system. This option is suitable for people over 50 years old, as well as buyers with low weight. This bed is also recommended for pregnant women and people with back pain.
• Moderately soft options are suitable for middle-aged people and normal physique. They are made from latex with spring blocks and thin layers coconut coir.
• Mattresses with medium firmness fix the vertebrae well in the desired position and relax the muscles. Such options can be either spring or springless.
• Rigid products are designed for high loads. These models are recommended for children and teenagers as they help shape the correct curvature of the spine. Sleeping on such a bed is useful for people with poor posture, with pain in the neck and with a herniated disc. The structures are made of blocks of independent springs, and with layers of coconut coir.
• Very rigid products are recommended for heavy weight and problems in the upper spine.

The mattress is a durable item that is purchased at long years. That is why it is so important to choose best option in terms of stiffness, materials and elasticity.

If the spring system is the base of the mattress, then the filler is a kind of “stuffing”, the contents of the product. The characteristics of mattresses largely depend on the composition of the filler, the properties and qualities of the material used.

Everything types of mattresses can be conditionally divided into products with artificial filler and mattresses made from materials of natural origin.

natural fillers

Most traditional materials, long and successfully used in the manufacture of bedding - coconut coir and natural latex.

The coconut coir mattress is quite hard, resilient, elastic, with a long service life, does not allergic with good bactericidal properties. Coir is obtained from a nut coconut tree. Material impregnated solar energy and creates a wonderful biofield that charges the user with energy and cheerfulness.

Novelties from coconut - filler "coconut spring" (the material has a wave shape, elastic in length and rigid in width) and "coconut-monolith" with a more porous structure than coir and better air exchange.

According to the frequency of use, natural latex shares an honorable first place with coconut coir.

The microporous structure of the material allows the use of latex in the manufacture of a soft elastic surface that relaxes muscles and normalizes blood circulation. Natural latex is the foamed hardened juice of the hevea tree. Known for its bactericidal and thermoregulatory properties, it perfectly passes air and does not retain moisture, which is especially important in the manufacture of bedding. You can buy latex mattresses at an affordable price in our online store. We work directly with manufacturers, without intermediaries and resellers, so you can not be afraid of a fake.

A variety of natural latex is viscolatex, which is able to "photograph" the outlines of the figure and reduce pressure on the spine and soft tissues.

Other types of natural fillers are less known on the Russian market, but they are also used in the manufacture of bedding. These include:

• Seaweed- quite elastic material with a high concentration of useful microelements. Coating of medium hardness, pleasant to the touch, good for health.
• Horse hair is similar in structure to coconut coir, and in properties to wool, but unlike wool filler, the material does not absorb or retain moisture. The coating is quite hard, with healing qualities.
• Palm coir is obtained from the fruits of the oil palm. Elastic elastic material provides long term use of the product and good ventilation of the bed.
• Felt is a mixture of cotton and wool fibers, surface - "breathing", moderate softness.
• banana fiber- These are processed leaves and fibers of the banana palm. Surface of medium hardness, with excellent air and heat exchange.
• Wool filler forms a soft warm cover. Thermal insulation properties wool create a comfortable microclimate for sound sleep. It has a beneficial effect on the joints, has a micromassage effect.
• cactus fiber obtained from the sisal palm. Used with latex impregnation to obtain medium hardness flooring.
• Sisal - the most durable and strong plant material, creates a medium hard surface, perfect for hot humid climates, obtained from agave.
• Abaka - a kind of banana palm - abacus, the dried fibers of which are woven into fabric. More elastic and durable than coconut coir. Forms a surface of moderate rigidity.

artificial fillers

Artificial fillers made of synthetic fibers are practically not inferior in properties to natural materials. In this case, it does not matter at all which company to buy a mattress, all products with artificial filler are completely safe and suitable for all categories of users. Particular attention should be paid to artificial materials for allergy sufferers and people with sensitive skin.

• The mattress from polyurethane foam differs in the low price and durability. PPU is a type of foam rubber, the most common type of coating for budget products, used by economical owners for a summer residence or a guest room. Operated no more than 5 years. It has many varieties, including quite high quality ones.
• Periotek (struttofiber) is a mixture of various synthetic and natural fibers. The material is durable, strong, with excellent orthopedic properties, forms a hard or moderately hard surface, comfortable for sleeping. There are varieties of material: struttofiber with seaweed, with goat hair, with flax - where the main material is polyester fiber of a vertical structure. natural material is added in an amount of 30% and brings its unique properties.
• Orto-foam - highly elastic, hypoallergenic, identical to natural latex, allowing you to take an anatomically correct position, significantly reducing response pressure. Service life 5-7 years.
• Prolatex (multitouch, eurolatex, puralatex)- varieties of artificial latex, the properties are as close as possible to natural material, cheaper, durable, with good air exchange, able to withstand a solid weight, not causing redness and allergic reactions.
• Fiberlux is the most expensive material that combines the properties of spring and springless mattresses. On one side of the fabric there are tiny spirals that can quickly restore shape, the opposite side is smooth and even.
• Polilock (artificial coir)- hypoallergenic synthetic material, interspersed with latex fibers, characterized by high elasticity, good air exchange, made on special orders.
• Technogel know-how today. Dense elastic gel-like material, deformable in all possible directions. Ideally follows the contours of the body, creates a pleasant cooling effect. Safe, does not cause allergies.
• One of the most remarkable modern high-tech materials is Memory Foam (Memoriks, Memory forms, Tempur)- an innovative filler developed by NASA scientists. The material has a "memory effect", is able to take the contours of the body with all bends, reduces the response pressure to a minimum, and relaxes the muscles as much as possible.

What brand of mattress is better to buy?

Comparing products in our store, it makes absolutely no sense to say which mattress company is better. We cooperate with well-known manufacturers who have an excellent reputation in the market. The right mattress- this is a bedding that will help the user to maintain health for many years, make his rest comfortable and complete. We invite you to familiarize yourself with all the products and make your choice. If necessary, our experts will advise you.

Below is detailed description what and how mattresses are made of, which will help choose a mattress the most suitable and comfortable, based on objective data such as mattress construction, material, etc.

Not all mattresses are orthopedic. For example, the Bonnel spring block does not provide the necessary support for the spine during sleep, unlike a block of independent springs.

The mattress will not cure back diseases, but it helps to relieve tension and fatigue in the muscles, unload the spine. This is only possible if the mattress exactly follows the contours of the body. Too rigid structures put pressure on the spine, and soft ones allow it to sag.

Orthopedic mattresses with a block of independent springs have the most pronounced orthopedic effect, following the contours of the body and allowing the muscles to completely relax due to the even distribution of the load.

External attractiveness when choosing a mattress for beds- not the last thing. But, captivated by the bright and original appearance, be sure to ask what material the case is made of, how practical it is and what it will be like to take care of this beauty. The best mattresses, usually sheathed in high quality jacquard. Most often it is quilted on synthetic winterizer or natural wool. In expensive models, viscose thread is added to jacquard - this gives the material a resemblance to dense silk.

Spring mattresses.

Mattresses on the block of dependent springs.(Bonnel).

Bonnel spring block is a classic block of interconnected five-coil springs "bonnell" (bonnell) is the most common in the world. The springs have a two-cone design, i.e. the radius of the coil first successively decreases, then increases. This shape ensures even distribution of the load, while there is no contact between the coils, friction and noise. The springs are made of spring wire with a diameter of 2.2 mm and are connected with a steel spiral.

This is a classic mattress. Until recently, almost all mattresses were made on the basis of a block of dependent springs. Mattresses with a dependent spring block are not orthopedic and are this moment are gradually becoming a thing of the past, but, nevertheless, continue to be in demand among people who are looking for the most economical option mattress.

Mattresses on the block of independent springs "256".

Block "256" is a block of independent springs in the amount of 256 pcs per m2, each of which is packed in a cover made of a special fabric. The use of such a block allows you to point-wise distribute the load on the mattress, following the contours of the body. Models of mattresses of this design are among the simplest orthopedic mattresses with an independent spring block.

1. Independent spring block (each spring in a separate case made of spunbond). Density - 256 springs per m2. Height is 12 cm. Producer - "Agro" (Germany).
2. Natural latex is a material obtained from the sap of the rubber tree. Has such unique properties like hypoallergenicity, hygiene, ventilation and durability. Raw materials are delivered from south- East Asia. Producer - "Artilat" (Belgium). Height - 3 cm.
3. coconut coir – natural material, consisting of compressed coconut fibers impregnated with latex. Raw materials are delivered from Sri Lanka. Producer - "Enkev" (Holland). Height - 1 cm.
4. Natural material consisting of compressed layers of cotton thread. It is used for water and air regulation, provides an ideal microclimate.
5. Removable zippered cover. Easy to clean. Knitted fabric STRESSFREE manufactured by Bodet&Horst (Germany). Does not accumulate static electricity. Quilted with padding polyester and spunbond.

Medium firm mattress. Height 20 cm. Not recommended for people weighing over 100 kg.

Mattresses on the block of independent springs "625" (multipacket).

Block "625" is a block of independent springs in the amount of 625 pcs per m2, each of which is packed in a cover made of special sponge fabric.

Such a spring block due to a large number independent springs follow the contour of the body more clearly, thereby keeping the spine in the correct position. Models of mattresses of the 625 series refers to an improved series of orthopedic mattresses with an independent spring unit.

A hard mattress is distinguished by a pronounced orthopedic effect and the ability to withstand heavy loads. Mattresses based on a block of independent springs "multipack" are primarily recommended for the prevention of diseases of the spine, as well as for people who already have such diseases and are limited in movement.

Mattresses on the block of independent springs "micro".

The “micro” block is a block of independent springs in the amount of 1500 pcs per m2, each of which is packed with their case made of special fabric . Models of mattresses of the "micro" series belong to the most advanced series of mattresses with independent springs, a huge number of which allows you to anatomically follow the contour of the body and maintain the spine in an ideal position during sleep and rest in any position (on the stomach, on the back, on the side, etc.). d.).

Mattresses on the block of independent springs "DP".

Models of DP series mattresses are made on the basis of the spring block 256 using the "spring in the spring" technology (each spring has a smaller diameter spring inserted, which allows for maximum rigidity of the spring block). The springs are barrel-shaped, enclosed in separate covers made of specially durable material and fastened together.

This series is ideal for people with a large weight, providing maximum comfort during sleep.

Springless mattresses.

Springless mattresses with multilayer filling. Such mattresses have an anatomical rather than orthopedic effect, which is created by fillers. Rich choice of fillers (from coconut coir to memorix) make such mattresses suitable for people with a sick spine, and people with increased weight.

Bilateral, one of the most rigid mattresses. It consists of alternating three-centimeter layers of latex and coconut coir. The side with coconut coir gives rigidity. The opposite side (with latex) is more elastic.

Orthopedic springless mattress based on a monolithic latex block.

Not rigid model from natural latex. Due to its high elasticity, natural latex is an excellent mattress base, it perfectly follows the contours of the body. The capillary properties of latex create a favorable microclimate by naturally regulating temperature and humidity levels. The latex is perforated for aeration.

Mattress covers.

Mattress covers protect the mattress from dirt and prolong its life. The mattress pad is placed on top of the main mattress and is able to change its rigidity, as well as hide the flaws of a worn mattress. Depending on the used filler, the surface of the main mattress can be given an additional softer or firmer effect.

Single and double sided mattresses.

Single sided mattresses regular mattresses, the upper cover of which is made of the same material on both sides. Nothing unusual. The interest of buyers is the second variety.

In our climate, there is a clear division of the seasons into hot summers and cold winter. Sleep all year round on one surface is not very comfortable. Therefore, modern high-quality and expensive mattresses are double-sided, that is, they have two groans: winter, made of warmer fabrics and summer.

The winter side of the mattress is insulated with fine-wool merino wool. One of the features of this material is the ability to always stay dry and warm. In winter, throughout the night, this fabric supports comfortable temperature and warms. The summer side is made of 100% jacquard cotton fabric. It has a non-slip surface and is well ventilated. All this makes winter summer mattresses ideal for use in moderate climatic conditions.

From life and about mattresses.

* Unnecessarily hard mattress, does not contribute to an even distribution of weight in the hips and shoulders. These are the two zones where the main loads are concentrated. A hard mattress can cause discomfort during sleep and adversely affect its quality.

* A mattress that is too soft may not provide the necessary support and will allow the spine to bend, which will lead to strain on the ligaments and muscles of the body.

* People with low weight (up to about 55kg) should choose soft mattresses. With a weight of 55kg to 90kg, a medium firm mattress is suitable. With a weight of 90kg or more, you should pay attention to hard mattresses. In the latter version, on a hard mattress with a weight of more than 90 kg, it will not only be comfortable to sleep, but also sit, because. mattresses of this firmness will not sag completely, especially near the edge.

Mattress investigations(Quote), Seth Stevenson (USA).

Q: Is a firm mattress really better for your back?

I asked an orthopedic surgeon from an organization called the National Foundation for Spinal Health about this. He said the mattress should support you in "action position" - the normal curve of your back when you stand upright. If the mattress evens out the shape of the curve (too hard) or increases the curves (too soft), the result is back pain. According to him, the supporting spring unit works better than latex, air or water. NFSH recommends: Simmons Back Care mattress. Has your mattress issue been resolved? Not! I soon discovered that NFSH funded by mattress companies including but not limited to Simmons! All clear! Next orthopedic surgeon, please.

This surgeon is independent and no longer in practice. He debunked the myth that hard mattresses are better than anything else. This is true only if you experience acute back pain, but in the case of ordinary back pain, the mattress will not make a significant difference in your well-being. "The back is a complex structure," he said. "Back pain has a lot to do with how you're built, not your mattress." Therefore, do not worry when buying a soft, comfortable mattress. It does not matter. (Short note: hard mattresses sell more in the northeast region, while softer ones dominate in the south.)

The choice is yours.

Citation sources: goldsleep.ru, magicsleep.ru, matrac.spim.ru, mebdd.ru, namatrase.ru
Graphics: goldsleep.ru, matrac.spim.ru, mebdd.ru, matresshop.ru
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Auxiliary information.

Hello dear readers. In this article I want to talk about what types of mattresses exist. Since we sleep for one third of our life, therefore it is the sleeping place that plays important role in everyone's health. I would like to pay special attention to the main factors when choosing a mattress.

Today they are divided into spring and springless. Both types have their pros and cons. The main difference between these types is that springless ones have a low level of springy effect.

Number of beds

By the number of beds, mattresses are divided:

1. Single- the standard dimensions of which are: 1900*700 mm, 1900*800, 2000*800, 1900*900, 2000*900 mm.

Before choosing a mattress, you need to focus on the height of the person who will operate it. The length is determined: the height of the sleeper plus 150 mm. Usually, the standard length is 2000, 1900mm. But each manufacturer has the opportunity to order not standard size. The price will be correspondingly higher in comparison with the standard.

The height of the mattress depends on the model, ranging from 60 mm to 250 mm.

2. One and a half. Their dimensions are 1900*1200, 1900*1400, 2000*1400, 2000*1400 mm. The height is the same as for single beds.

3. Double. Their dimensions are usually 1900*1600, 1900*1800, 2000*1600, 2000*1800 mm.

When choosing a length, you need to rely on the height of a person in a pair (whose is more than + 150 mm).

Mattress filling

By filling mattresses are divided into the following types:

1. Spring. In this group there are models where a spring block is used. Springs are divided into classic and new generation - independent spring blocks.

Advantages:

• not high price;
• have high reliability with a service life of up to 15 years.

Disadvantages:

• rather outdated design;
• not resistant to high loads, because over time, the mechanisms begin to creak;
• if the lock breaks, the spring can shoot (return to its original shape);
• weak orthopedic effect.

Block of independent springs– have a high level of orthopedic effect. Because they are located independently of each other. When loaded, the mattress distributes the load evenly. Thus, properly supporting the body while resting.

Advantages:

• have a decent orthopedic effect. When using it, the body relaxes as much as possible;
• withstand loads well;
• cope well with deformation.

Disadvantages:

• rather high price, as high-quality materials are used in production.

2. Springless- the name itself suggests that they do not use spring blocks. Coconut coir, latex, polyurethane foam are used as filling.

According to the degree of rigidity, they can be low, medium and high rigidity.

3. Coconut- the material provides high hygroscopic properties, hypoallergenic, excellent strength, provide high orthopedic properties. Resistant to moisture and decay.

4. Latex- a mattress that, when resting, eliminates the possibility of pain in the joints, but also has high orthopedic properties. This type of mattress is recommended for people who are concerned about osteochondrosis, as well as for those who have problems with the spine. The material that is being used. Completely natural, since the latex is taken from the hevea tree.

5. Memory– the material of this mattress is completely unique, as it is a variety polyurethane foam. The advantage is that the mattress remembers the contour of the body and accepts these contours, thereby increasing the orthopedic effect. Great for people with problems musculoskeletal system. The materials used are completely ecological.

On this, the main types are considered, I wish you to make the right choice when buying. See you again.

Types of simple soft and orthopedic mattresses for the bed: how to make the right choice when buying?

If the bed in the bedroom has already been purchased, the question of the size of the mattress is not raised. As a rule, mattresses are produced standard length, and they differ only in width and height.

Varieties

The width of the mattresses are divided into:

• Single beds - up to 90 cm wide. Suitable for narrow teenage or single beds;
• One-and-a-half - up to 120 cm wide. Such mattresses were originally designed to comfortably accommodate one person, but two can sleep on it, though not so comfortable. In favor of these mattresses, residents of small apartments make a choice, in which every centimeter of space counts;
• Double rooms are the most popular option. Available in widths from 140 to 200 cm. Choosing a sunbed for a bed, if it has a standard size, is not at all difficult.

Great choice for design interior – round bed. They also differ in base diameter: the smallest are 200 cm in diameter, the largest are 240. Since the round orthopedic mattress while rare in the market, the cost of the product will be higher than that of the same rectangular shape.

The thickness of the products also differ from each other. The thinnest, from 2 to 10 cm, are not recommended to be used on their own, as a separate bed. Spring mattresses are produced with a height of 18-25 cm, and standard height springless - 15-18 cm. Of course, this is the minimum size, on sale you can find models twice as thick. And elite models are completely produced up to half a meter high.

But the most important parameter- rigidity. On too hard or too soft body weight can be distributed unevenly, which will cause joint problems, and sleeping on a hard surface will be uncomfortable. You need to choose an orthopedic mattress according to your weight. There are three hardness options:

• Soft. Suitable for people weighing less than 60 kilograms, the elderly, people in the postoperative period or pregnant women. On such a featherbed it is most convenient to sleep on your side, this is how the spine maintains an even position;
• Medium hardness. Designed for people of average weight, from 60 to 90 kg, aged 20 to 50 years, leading healthy lifestyle life;
• Rigid. Newborn children or people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system are prescribed to sleep on such mattresses. Also, they should pay attention to those who weigh more than 90 kilograms.

There are also mattresses of extreme hardness, but they are a medical device and you should not sleep on them without the permission of a doctor.

How to choose a sunbed for a bed if the couple sleeping on it has a big difference in weight and physique? You can buy 2 narrow mattresses and put them side by side or order an orthopedic mattress with hardness zoning, that is, with two spring blocks that have recently appeared on sale. Then both spouses will feel comfortable.

And for people of large build, spring mattresses with transverse zoning are recommended. The middle part, which bears the main pressure, is more rigid than the rest, and better supports the spine. Such beds should be made to order, according to the measure of the owner.

What's inside?

The basis of a mattress can be spring or springless. The springs, in turn, can be linked together, that is, dependent, or each can be packed in its own pocket. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Spring mattresses with a dependent spring block are able to withstand a large load and are more profitable than others in price, however, over time, the metal part deforms, the product begins to creak, and the springs bulge. More high quality has a Bonnel spring block, the springs in which are woven in a special order and fastened steel wire. The technology of weaving is such that the spring becomes harder, the stronger the pressure on it. This ensures even distribution of body weight, orthopedic effect and good rest.

Spring mattresses with independent blocks are more practical and have a greater orthopedic effect. They are more expensive than products with a dependent spring block, but the price more than pays off with a long service life, noiselessness and benefits for the spine.

Springless mattress fillers can be natural or artificial. The most common combination of materials is latex-coconut, in varying proportions. Both materials are natural, hypoallergenic, well ventilated and do not accumulate dust.

Products made from coconut coir are very tough and coir is rarely used in pure form: so that it does not crumble, it is glued with latex threads. The thicker the layer of coconut, the harder the product is obtained. A layer of more than three centimeters is used only in medical models.

Natural latex is a foamed rubber material. Mattresses of medium softness are made from it, which are very durable and inexpensive to manufacture, therefore they occupy a fairly large niche in the market.

A rather rare natural material is sheep wool. The bed from it turns out to be very warm, but at the same time not stuffy, as the material "breathes". And lanolin, which is coated with undyed wool, has a beneficial effect on joints, stimulates blood circulation and relieves pain. But it should be borne in mind that sheep's wool, like many natural fillers- allergen.

Bamboo sleeping mats are no less exotic. They are made from recycled bamboo core fibers. Such products have an antibacterial, antifungal and anti-allergic effect and are recommended for asthmatics and allergy sufferers. In addition, the mattress perfectly conducts air and does not deform from long-term use.

Among artificial materials foam rubber, polyurethane foam, holofiber and artificial latex have proven themselves well.

Foam rubber and polyurethane foam are similar in their properties and price, they have been on the market for a long time and have earned the love of consumers. artificial latex, in fact, a complex polymer that is slightly cheaper and easier to manufacture than natural.

An interesting and relatively new filler - holofiber, nonwoven fabric from polyester fibres. It does not absorb liquids and odors, does not burn and does not cause allergies. Fillers for mattresses with holofiber in the composition are shown even to children.

Special mention deserve springless models with memory effect. They are made of their viscoelastic foam, i.e. polyurethane foam. This material takes the shape of the human body and adapts to it. And when the sleeper changes the position of the body, the mattress also changes. It takes its original form slowly and quite easily, dampens vibrations and does not injure the sleeper, providing a good rest. These sun loungers are loved for the “weightlessness effect”, when a person actually soars without feeling any support under him. Mattress covers are also produced with a memory effect.

Water mattress as an alternative

It is very rare to find on sale, and even in the house, a water bed. Meanwhile, the characteristics of such a bed leave other types of bed mattresses far behind. Firstly, water gently envelops the body, relieving tension and supporting the spine in an anatomically correct position. Secondly, the water bed does not contain allergens and does not accumulate dust and dust mites - they simply have nowhere to live. Thirdly, the water inside is constantly heated to a predetermined temperature, it is warm in winter and cool in summer. And of course, the beds are very durable and wear-resistant, they do not have springs that can deform or a filler that is pressed through over time. Such a mattress is simply necessary for everyone who makes a choice in favor of have a nice rest and even prefers to sleep properly.

But there are also disadvantages:

This luxurious bed weighs about 300 kg. Not every bed can withstand such a weight. And the mass of larger models can reach up to 500 kg; In cheap models, water needs to be changed every three years. In expensive ones, once a year, a solution is poured inside that prevents the growth of bacteria in the water; In the event of a power outage, it will be cold to sleep, even though the water cools slowly. A constant maintenance of temperature per month consumes 15-20 kilowatts of energy.

The water bed can be single-chamber or multi-chamber. Single-chamber models are the simplest and cheapest, they are designed for people with low weight. In multi-chamber water is poured into separate compartments, the pressure in which can be adjusted. Unlike a simple mattress, on a multi-chamber mattress you don’t feel “rolling” at all and it’s much more comfortable to sleep on such a two. Now waterbeds are produced with a built-in frame, which does not require the purchase of additional furniture.

External design

The filler, of course, is very important, but the external side is no less important.

A beautiful case is not everything. First of all, choose the right material. The cover can be made of wool, cotton or hypoallergenic synthetics. If the material does not suit you, then a removable mattress pad can help. It will not only protect the mattress from dirt, but can also compensate for its shortcomings. For example, a product from sheep wool warm in winter, orthopedic will help with back pain, waterproof will be useful if you sleep with your parents Small child. In addition, covers and mattress covers can be changed depending on the time of year: in the cold, warm wool or soft fleece will help, and in the heat it is much more pleasant to sleep on cotton or bamboo. An excellent choice is Winter-Summer mattress covers, warm on one side and thin on the other.

The main thing when choosing a mattress is to understand what is prioritized: saving space, health or increased comfort of a bed. And modern stores will pick up a mattress for the most demanding taste.