Do-it-yourself kitchen furniture frame. Homemade kitchen furniture. Making a control check
Many owners like kitchen sets and other interior items offered in catalogs, but not every lover of beauty suits the price. How more exclusive design and cleaner material, the higher the prices for products made from this wood. So the craftsmen have to show a creative vein and make furniture for the kitchen with their own hands.
Diminished scandinavian style kitchen
The goal of the reform is to provide everyone with access to outstanding design at reasonable prices. Combined with fronts and boards from their five series, a new personal style is still being created. Teresa Blank: “We were also impressed by the beautiful wooden handles that fit perfectly into Scandinavian style who inspired both of us." She and her brother made concrete countertops that fit perfectly in White color kitchens. Fronts and worktops complement each other harmoniously.
Concrete workbench gives the kitchen a rugged aesthetic
The desktop gives the light kitchen a rougher and more aesthetically pleasing feel that provides great intimacy. Without wall cabinets, we now have a spacious and bright kitchen. We thought of flat hangers that could work and of course look great.
Future furniture project
Before going to the market or building base for materials and fittings, the master needs to calm down and transfer his idea to paper. In other words, you need a sketch of furniture. To do this, you need a sheet of clean paper and a simple pencil.
Using a ruler, the builder draws detailed plan kitchens, indicating all the details:
Maybe we'll make it one day, but on this moment we just enjoy the beautiful light, says Teresa Blank. The kitchen is the heart of our apartment. We just updated him before he lost his character. The implementation with the reform was very simple and fast.
It's only been a few weeks, the 36-year-old said. We love pairing old pieces with new designs, it's always a wild mix of things we both wish we could finish with our own hands. All in all, we live in a diverse collection of our lives and apartments - and now, of course, our common life here in Vesterbro, sum the two together.
- ceiling height;
- wall width;
- the presence of piers, built-in wardrobes, hanging shelves;
- sizes of gaps under the window, etc.
communication nodes must be taken out on the plan: electrical wiring, heating radiators, taps with cold and hot water, gas stove.
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- area for storing dishes and other utensils;
- grocery department;
- washing;
- place hob or plates;
- cutting table - work area.
In this case, there are a number of patterns:
- the proximity of the washing machine and dishwasher, sinks to water supply units;
- installation gas stove performed close to the gas supply pipe (maximum distance - 2 m);
- the distance between sources of cold and heat should be maximum;
- all zones located on the plan should be comfortable in operation.
But you can dream about any layout, but in reality you often have to make compromises. The reason for this is the small area of \u200b\u200bkitchens or too large requests.
The next step in drawing up a plan is to transfer the drawing of the future headset onto paper. This can be an option seen in a catalog or a store, or a set of furniture invented by yourself.
The following requirements are imposed on any kitchen furniture to facilitate the use of these interior items:
- furniture height. It is important to take into account the physiological characteristics of the household, and specifically the hostess, who will use hanging cabinets more often than others (height, right-handed / left-handed, physique, etc.);
- dimensions household appliances built-in kitchen furniture;
- combination of color and texture of furniture surfaces and finishing materials walls, ceiling and flooring;
- design features of fittings (rollers, a variant of the guide profile, the presence of mirror or glass decorative elements etc.);
- the presence of illumination.
If fantasy is tight, a do-it-yourself kitchen can be made according to a project seen online or in a store. over creation finished furniture often work professional designers and designers.
If you have difficulty transferring a drawing to paper, you can also access the Internet by selecting free program for the design of furniture. Such specialized programs are the following: KitchenDraw, PRO-100, Woody, K3-Furniture and Basis-Konstruktor.
Also check out the article.
Furniture maker.
Such software is a 3D graphics editor that is easy to understand and very functional. Distinctive feature programs is the ability to move objects on the computer screen until all the elements of the headset fit as the designer needs. You can also change the dimensions of each item, reducing it in volume.
If there is absolutely no time to master the program, you can use the easy version - by asking the system the initial data about the room (collected at the very beginning), you can get the optimal arrangement of kitchen furniture and appliances. Experts recommend evaluating the capabilities of the cabinet design program: the system informs the builder about the presence of all parts, holes and the best option their placement.
List of tools and materials for work
Project " kitchen furniture with your own hands" involves the preparation of the following materials:
- doors for hanging and floor cabinets;
- MDF board on the walls (laminated) - thickness 1.6 cm;
- Fiberboard on the walls of the drawers (also laminated);
- Chipboard plate on the countertop - thickness 3.2 cm;
- Plastic corner;
- Shelf holders;
- Accessories: door handles, legs, hinges, coupler, edge, guides, euro screws, etc.
In advance, it is worth preparing a dish dryer, a sink and plumbing fixtures for installing the latter.
To assemble furniture for a small kitchen with your own hands, you will need a small list of improvised tools for a novice carpenter:
- drill with a drill D = 5, the length of the drill - according to the thickness of the screed of future furniture;
- Screwdriver with a turnkey bit with 6 edges. It is these holes that are located on the screed;
- construction hammer with nails of the right size;
- roulette;
- iron;
- jigsaw;
- sandpaper;
- pliers;
- square;
- bubble or laser level.
Having prepared the above materials with tools, you can proceed to the next step - cutting materials under the right dimensions.
Correct cutting of material
Do-it-yourself kitchen furniture will look more attractive if we open it MDF boards handled by a specialized company furniture factory, For example. The fact is that the dimensions of this plate are 2440 x 1830 mm and it is problematic to cope with it on your own. In addition, a smooth cut can only be achieved in industrial conditions.
In the project for self-manufacturing kitchen set it is worth starting from ready-made facades and choosing doors, countertops, etc. for them. So future furniture will look finished and stylish.
All facades produced by the furniture industry have standard sizes. Consider on specific example calculation of the required material for a wall cabinet:
- projected cabinet dimensions: 80 cm high, 30 cm wide and 55 cm deep;
- the selected furniture facade has a size of 696 mm - height, 296 mm - width;
- when choosing ready-made doors, you need to remember - their size is always less closet(from 33 to 4 mm difference);
- height furniture facade must be shorter than the height of the cabinet, the fastening of this element is not carried out close to the floor.
- if you subtract the thickness of the walls of the cabinet on the sides (3.2 cm), you get the dimensions of the bottom and roof: 284 x 550 mm;
- side walls - 800 x 550 mm.
Important: when making cabinets on back wall there is a fiberboard plate, its dimensions do not need to be pre-calculated.
A similar calculation is made for each element of the future headset.
Chipboard board can be cut with your own hands or you can order it cut in a warehouse. At the same small wholesale construction warehouse, you will need to buy the following parts:
- screeds - about 3 hundred pieces;
- furniture edge in running meters- according to the size of the furniture;
- hinges - according to the number of facades multiplied by 2.
When choosing an edge, preference should be given to the same color scheme, as a new furniture complex.
Algorithm for assembling a kitchen complex
When all the furniture elements are prepared, the fittings are purchased, and the facade has the right dimensions, you can proceed to the most important stage of work - the assembly of new furniture. First, all the edges of the parts are treated with a hot iron, after cooling, the material is cut off with a clerical knife.
To give the edges the necessary smoothness, they are polished with medium grit sandpaper.
The next step is marking the holes, drilling the desired shapes and sizes. It is very important to be careful - if you press too hard on the facade, you can drill through it completely. Therefore, if the master doubts his professionalism, you can order milling at the factory instead of self-drilling at home.
Drilling holes where the shelf supports will be attached is also very careful. All work operations should be done slowly so as not to spoil the expensive material.
Next, you need to mark all the details with a marker. They should be located as close as possible to the place of future installation. Some novice builders sometimes confuse boards from different cabinets and have to do the same job several times. Confusion introduces a note of doubt into the creative process and deprives the joyful feeling of creation.
Assembling lockers resembles the algorithm for assembling a box. First, a vertical one is fixed on a horizontal surface, and so on in a circle. When one cabinet is fully assembled, it must be immediately filled with shelves, drawers and nets (so that everything fits). This is required for additional control - whether all the details fit the design.
If installation of roller guides is required, work is carried out using building level. Otherwise, even a slight distortion will lead to poor opening / closing of drawers.
To screw the legs onto the floor cabinets, they are turned upside down. Installation of facades is the final procedure, for which the cabinet is turned face up on the back wall.
Doors are installed in open state(opening angle - 95°). At the same time, the work goes faster and better if someone helps: one person firmly holds the facade element, while the second one drills holes for the hinges. After that, you can drown the screws in the marked holes and proceed to screwing the handles. If the doors “play” or do not fit snugly against the cabinets, they need to be adjusted (loosen the fasteners).
Installation of homemade furniture
Do-it-yourself furniture for the kitchen, assembled according to the algorithm described above, should fall into place in the kitchen. This happens after cleaning construction debris, scraps, unused parts. Floors and walls must be clean and dry.
Installation begins with the outer cabinet, if we are talking about corner version headset - from the corner. When arranging the bottom row of modules, the evenness of the location is constantly measured separate fragments. When the geometry is achieved, the modules can be fastened together with a 5 mm tie.
When the bottom row is installed, the countertop is mounted. It must also be level horizontally, after which it must be fixed to the cabinets with self-tapping screws. After that, holes need to be cut in the surface of the countertop - for the hob and sink. Marking is applied with a simple pencil, after that, strictly along the line, a chipboard fragment is cut out.
Completion of work with the lower row of furniture is a signal to move on to the upper tier of cabinets. There is a rule - optimal distance between tiers of furniture should not be less than 65 cm. Based on this limitation, a wall is measured for drilling holes. A mounting rail is screwed into the places of the future fastening of the cabinets. Attached to the back wall of cabinets universal view canopy that is put on the tire.
This mounting system allows you to adjust the hanging cabinets in all 3 planes.
All modules are hung in this way top row, while it is important to measure their evenness in the vertical and horizontal planes.
Final chord creative work- installation of the hood.
- Preparatory work
- Tools and materials
- Manufacturing kitchen cabinets
- Execution sequence
- Mounting kitchen table
- Step by step process
Sometimes it happens that there is not enough money to repair or buy new furniture. But there is a way out of any situation. To understand how to make kitchen furniture yourself, it does not take much effort. You just need to be patient, show imagination, prepare necessary tools and materials and carefully follow the instructions. By making home furniture with your own hands, you will not only save money, but also be able to realize even your most non-standard ideas and intentions.
Before starting work, you should complete a kitchen project and furniture arrangement.
Preparatory work
- First of all, you need to determine exactly what furniture for the kitchen needs to be made - a table, chairs, kitchen ceiling or cabinets. It is desirable that all kitchen furniture be in harmony with each other and be made of the same material.
- Using a tape measure, you need to make all the necessary measurements: the width and height of the walls, the distance to the gas and drain pipe, plumbing. If you decide to transfer kitchen sink to another place, then you will first need to take care of lengthening the pipes. Maybe you decide to build a washing machine or dishwasher. In this case, it is also necessary to take care of all pipe connectors.
- On a piece of paper, make a preliminary sketch. Furniture for the kitchen should be made in accordance with the size of the room and its features, so that there are no situations where, for example, a radiator or a refrigerator interferes with the installation of a shelf.
- You should decide on the material from which the furniture will be made. Most often, kitchen furniture is made of particle boards and special pine shields. When drawing up a drawing, it is necessary to take into account the width of the material and its features, as well as the height of the support legs and the thickness of the tabletop. Remember that the height of the surface of the kitchen tables should correspond to the height of the stove for cooking.
- When you visit a specialist kitchen accessories store, you will be amazed at the wide range of materials available in a variety of colors and qualities. Having made a drawing of the future kitchen, think about what color scheme you want to make it in, whether it will be combined in this case with overall design kitchens. Individual elements kitchens (for example, the doors of wall cabinets) are best ordered separately. Immediately pick up all the necessary accessories.
- Usually kitchen furniture consists of blocks and modules. The sketch of the kitchen should include all functional modules. The size of each module should correspond to the capabilities of the room. You should not be limited only to drawing up a general sketch. It is necessary to make a sketch of each block, which will take into account all the interfaces of the surface and details.
- Make marks on the walls to get an idea of where and how the kitchen cabinets will be placed. You may need to lay tiles or do other wall decoration - these works are done before you decide to install kitchen furniture.
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Tools and materials
Tools for making furniture: ruler, square, screwdriver, screwdriver, pencil, tape measure, sandpaper, hammer.
- Chipboard.
- Veneer.
- Hardboard.
- Plywood.
- Fasteners.
- Accessories.
- Cooking stove and other built-in appliances.
- Washing.
- Mixer.
- Tabletop.
- Hacksaw.
- Electric drill.
- Mill for selection of material.
- Clamps for clamping parts.
- Jigsaw.
- Screwdriver (preferably cordless).
- Wood drill set.
- Perforator.
- Iron.
- Construction right angle.
- Roulette.
- Pencil.
- Sandpaper.
- Vacuum cleaner.
- Dry rag.
- A hammer.
- Pliers.
- Silicone sealant.
- Hex key.
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Manufacturing of kitchen cabinets
According to the standard, kitchen cabinets have a height of 0.85 m and a depth of 0.45-0.5 m. The width of such cabinets can be 0.6-0.8 m. The sink cabinet usually has a width of 0.8 m. However, if the dimensions of the kitchen do not allow, then its width can be reduced to 0.6 m. All wall cabinets must match the width of the floor cabinets. between lower and upper cabinets a distance of at least 0.65 m is made. If the kitchen design provides for some individual characteristics, then these standards can be deviated from.
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Execution sequence
- After drawing up a sketch, the total length of the kitchen furniture is calculated. We must not forget about the dimensions of the built-in appliances (it is better to purchase it before the start of manufacturing kitchen cabinets). All measurements must be made very carefully, since even unaccounted for 0.5 cm can ruin the whole picture.
- After you compose full list necessary accessories, you can order. Usually, you can order cutting material and even gluing edges in hardware delivery companies (with self-fulfillment this work will not be able to achieve an ideal result). You can also order and make holes for hinges on the facades. Orders are usually completed within a week. At this time, you can lay the tiles in the kitchen and prepare the necessary tools for assembly and installation.
- Lockers need to be fixed with special screws. They are assembled according to the principle of a box - they start with installation horizontal surfaces, and then proceed to the installation of vertical planks.
- After the cabinet is assembled, it is filled with shelves, nets, dryers, etc. After the lower cabinets are assembled, legs can be attached to them. When all the cabinets are ready, the installation of facades begins.
- Installing kitchen furniture is a time-consuming process that should start with the installation of lower cabinets. First of all, the outermost cabinet is installed, fixing each subsequent cabinet to the previous one with screeds. After that, cut holes for washing and cooker(after making the markup with a simple pencil). Holes can be made with a jigsaw.
- After installing the lower cabinets, you can proceed to the installation of the upper ones. 65 cm are measured from the countertop, the height of the upper drawer is added, 0.5 cm is subtracted, and a mounting rail is installed at this height. Thanks to this method of installation, it becomes possible, if necessary, to adjust the position of the cabinets in all planes. After the installation of furniture, a sink, stove and hood are installed.
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Kitchen table installation
Making a dining table is not a complicated process - you need to attach the legs to the tabletop using special fittings.
The main attribute of the kitchen is dinner table. It happens very often that standard sizes tables that are commercially available are not suitable for the kitchen. In this case, it is better to make a kitchen table yourself. For a kitchen area of less than 8 m², it is better to choose a model with dimensions of no more than 120x60 m with a height of 75 cm from the floor. The elongated shape of the tabletop will save space if the table is placed along the wall. In order not to hit the corners, it is better to choose an oval-shaped countertop. Round table will accommodate large quantity of people.
The countertop should be made exclusively from factory material. Postforming countertops are inexpensive, covered with wear-resistant plates, and their end has an aesthetic rounded shape. Suitable fittings are offered for such countertops - ties, edges for finishing the ends, connecting fasteners etc. In furniture shop you can ask in advance to cut the countertop on a special machine and give it the desired shape (for example, round the corners).
Carefully you need to approach the choice of legs (support) for the kitchen table. On sale you can see a lot of ready-made bases for every taste. Most often chosen round legs with a diameter of 60 mm and a height of 710 mm. These legs can be disassembled and adjusted in height. They are relatively inexpensive and very easy to install.