Is it worth it to make a floor in a house from chipboard: advice from knowledgeable builders. Do-it-yourself plywood dollhouse: diagram, description of work Houses made of chipboard

Chipboard is a sheet material made of wood chips bound with a synthetic compound and pressed at high temperatures. The scope of its application is wide - from wall decoration to the manufacture of furniture. The choice of material depends on a set of operational properties determined by the quality of chipboard processing, the presence of special impregnations in the composition and the type of decorative coating.

Advantages and disadvantages of chipboard

To finish the walls of chipboard, you need to know about its advantages and disadvantages. This helps to choose the right plates, not to violate the installation technology.

The advantages of the material include:

• strength;
• providing additional soundproofing of premises;
• biological inertness - in slabs insects do not start, fungi, harmful microorganisms;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• ease of processing - chipboard is easy to cut, grind, paint;
• the ability to hold fasteners well;
• low cost.

At the same time, chipboard break down when exposed to moisture and temperature changes. One of the main drawbacks of the material is the use of synthetic resins as a binder. Because of this, a logical question arises as to whether chipboard can be used for interior decoration. It is possible, but it is better to take care of effective ventilation.

Types of particle boards

Chipboards are classified according to a number of criteria. This is the purpose, safety class, finish coating.

Classification by safety class

The safety class of chipboard is the content of free formaldehyde in it. The smaller it is, the safer the material, the wider the scope of its application. There are three classes of wood boards.

• E2 - they are not used indoors, since the formaldehyde content ranges from 10-30 mg for every 100 g of material.
• E1 - it is assigned in the presence of no more than 10 mg of formaldehyde per similar weight. This acceptable for finishing chipboard walls tiles in living rooms.
• Super E is the safest type of chipboard, which is suitable for finishing even children's rooms.

This classification is relevant for plates of domestic and foreign production.

Classification by processing method

The surface of the plates is polished, not polished. The first option is used for painting, applying plaster, as well as wallpapering. The second is in cases where a perfectly even base is not needed for a fine finish. The surface also differs in structure. Used for wall decoration only fine-grained slabs. Material with a coarse-grained structure is suitable for construction work.

Additional processing helps to improve the operational properties of chipboard.

• Laminating is the application of a protective layer of paper impregnated with polymer compounds.
• Lamination is the application of a PVC film to a wood surface. Promotes increasing the moisture resistance of the material, facilitating care for him, resistance to chemical compositions. It is labeled LDSP.
• Veneering is the coating of chipboard with natural wood veneer and its subsequent varnishing.

Please note: wall decoration from laminated chipboard is performed not only in living rooms, but also in rooms with high humidity - in kitchens, in the bathroom.

Scope of particle boards

Depending on the ability to bear the load, moisture resistance, bending strength, five grades of chipboard are distinguished. Material grade P1 is suitable for work in rooms with normal humidity and good ventilation. Doesn't support load bearing. With an increase in thickness from 30 to 40 mm, the bending strength is halved.

P2 grade material is suitable for wall decoration. It is designed for dry rooms, has a strict geometry and a surface without roughness. For rooms with humidity up to 85%, chipboard grades P3, P5, P7 are used. Of these, only P3 slabs are not able to withstand bearing loads.

Do-it-yourself chipboard wall decoration

If smooth walls are trimmed, previously coated with a primer layer, then chipboards are fixed with glue. The main thing at work correct calculation and cutting of material. When using chipboard in the form of a lining with tongue-and-groove end elements, installation is carried out using special clamps.

The most common technology for wall cladding with wood-based panels is their fastening on a pre-mounted crate. It is made of wooden beams, which are fixed on the walls in increments of 50-80 cm. additional sound and heat insulation, electrical wiring cables.

When working with moisture resistant material, a metal frame is used. It is assembled from aluminum profiles, attached to the wall with self-tapping screws. Wood boards are inserted into the grooves of the profiles.

The technology of sheathing along the crate is also used in the design of doorways with arches from chipboard. To bend the material, cuts are made on it, slightly moisturize and gradually give the desired shape. After that, the workpiece is fixed on the frame.

The right choice of particle boards and adherence to the technology of their installation is a quality result for many years.

House-of-OSB-plates

1. Economical construction
2. The technology of building a house using OSB boards.

Building your own home with your own hands takes a lot of labor and time. In this connection, for the purpose of some savings, many are considering various construction options using modern building materials and technology. Therefore, in this article we will consider the option of how to build a house from OSB with our own hands with minimal financial and labor costs and construction in a short time.

Economical construction

The cost of building a house from scratch fluctuates quite widely and mainly depends on the prices of finishing and building materials. The most affordable option for building your own house is the construction of a frame house using OSB boards.

To perform construction work on the construction of a frame house from OSB slabs, it is not necessary to hire a team of builders, since all construction work can be done by hand. Building a house using OSB boards is more like assembling a designer, because all the elements of the house are ordered according to the completed project at the factory.

Advantages when building a house using OSB boards:

• Clear and precise determination of the cost of the building being erected;
• There are almost no unforeseen and unforeseen expenses;
• The developer bears financial costs only for the materials used necessary for the construction;
• Each element (panel) has its own place in the building under construction and there are no surpluses and unforeseen expenses, which naturally saves within 25% of the cost.
• Significant cost savings in the construction of the foundation structure, since for the construction of a frame house there is no need to fill in a massive base.
• The walls of the frame building are perfectly even, so there is no need for expensive finishing work.
• Thermal insulation materials are laid in the walls, so such a house is especially warm and the heating costs of such a building are much lower.
• The prices for such material are much lower than the cost of the same brick.

It should be noted! During construction, OSB boards are used both in the installation of formwork for laying the foundation, and in the construction of all walls in buildings, floors, partitions and the roof of a building. When installing partitions, OSB panels with a thickness of 9 mm are used, and when installing the floor, plates with a thickness of 12 mm are used.

The technology of building a house using OSB boards.

1. Foundation. For the construction of a frame house, one of the best options for building a foundation is laying a strip foundation. The depth of laying the foundation for the house largely depends on the level of groundwater and climatic conditions. Under the conditions, if the soil freezes no more than 80 cm in winter, then the foundation is made shallow, for the construction of such a foundation there is no need to hire a large construction team.

The sequence of work performed:

• The construction site is completely leveled, after which the layout and marking for the foundation is carried out.
• Digging trenches for laying the foundation.
• In the trench, the soil is compacted and the bottom is leveled.
• Waterproofing is laid, which can be used as roofing material.
• The bottom of the trenches is covered with a layer of building sand 5 cm thick and a 20 cm layer of crushed stone, all this is well compacted.
• Formwork is constructed and installed from OSB boards.
• Reinforcing cage is being constructed.
• The trenches are being filled with concrete.

When building a building on dense, stable soil, it is possible to make a columnar foundation, which compares favorably with its economy and not labor-intensive work. Also, during the construction of a frame house, many construct a columnar-strip foundation.

Sequence of work:

• Waterproofing is laid on the base;
• We carry out the lower strapping. A 15x15 beam is laid on the concrete tape, which is fastened with metal brackets;
• Marking the location of door and window openings.
• From the racks, the vertical frame of the building is assembled using wooden edged boards 15 or 20 cm wide and 3 cm thick. For construction in the southern regions, narrower boards can be used, and for northern regions it is recommended to use a wide board. In the places where the walls join in doorways and corners, it is necessary to install double boards.

It should be noted! Before starting the assembly of the building frame, the boards and the entire structure (elements) of the frame must be treated with an antiseptic.

Boards must be installed in such a way that their ends are inside the building and outside. To carry out the fastening of the lower and upper trim with vertically installed boards, you need to use self-tapping screws with metal corners.

After the assembly of the frame of the building of the first floor has been completed, it is necessary to proceed with the construction of the ceiling and then to the construction of the attic floor or the construction of the truss system. So that the constructed frame of the building does not suffer from bad weather, you need to start building the roof as soon as possible.

1. Rafter system. Farms are installed in accordance with the project of a house under construction from OSB slabs. Farms are installed on both sides at the same time. The structure is fixed with self-tapping screws to the ridge, and with brackets to the floor beams.

If the roof slope is longer than the rafters, it is necessary to connect the slopes with a double overlay bar, which are the same in width as the rafter board. After finishing the installation of roof trusses, we move on to the gables.

When sheathing the roof with OSB boards, they must be laid so that their long side is located along the slopes. After completing the roof sheathing, you need to proceed to the installation of these gable plates.

1. Wall cladding. The fastening of OSB boards must be carried out so that there is a gap of about 2 mm between them.

You can start wall cladding from any angle, starting from the bottom from the foundation to the top. You can first sheathe one side of the walls, and then proceed to the other, or you can sheathe both sides at the same time. Only door and window openings remain uncovered.

During the sheathing of the frame, the houses are simultaneously insulated with foam plastic or mineral wool walls. When insulating walls with mineral wool, it is necessary to make a ventilated facade from the outside, which is mounted on a pre-made crate of wooden beams along the entire outer wall of the house, on which the facing material will be attached.

The insulation can be laid in several layers so that the joints between them are blocked, and if foam plastic is used as a heater, the joints between them are filled with mounting foam. After completing the laying of the heat-insulating layer on the walls from the outside, you need to start lining the walls from the inside.

1. Floor and ceiling cladding. A fairly large number of developers first of all sheathe the floor and only then proceed to the sheathing of the walls. As a heater for floor insulation, foam is used, which is placed between the beams, which are hemmed with plywood sheets or transverse bars.

The same technology is used in the ceiling sheathing.

1. Exterior and interior decoration. To perform interior wall decoration, you can use any materials except plaster. Walls made of OSB boards are not recommended to be plastered. OSB boards are in good contact with varnishes, primers and paints.

The floor is covered with parquet, laminate, porcelain stoneware, linoleum, or PVC slab. To level the field, particle boards can be used, which have a sufficiently even surface to allow ceramic tiles to be laid on it.

The facade of OSB boards has an excellent surface. It will be enough to process it with a primer and paint it in any color you like. And if you use bars, you can make the facade look like fachwerk, such a house decoration is the cheapest option. But with the available opportunity for finishing, you can use more expensive materials.

Doors and windows can be installed both metal-plastic and wooden; there are no restrictions here, it all depends on your capabilities, taste and personal preferences. Having chosen the project of a frame structure from OSB slabs for building your own house, you can move into it very soon.

What to look for when choosing furniture for a child's room? Of course, first of all, it is complete and unconditional safety! And what is meant by the phrase “safe furniture”? Is it enough for you that there are no sharp corners on such furniture, that the closing / opening mechanisms are not traumatic, that there is no glass that can burst or break from an accidental hit with a toy, ball or rope? But the most important issue, the requirement for the safety of children's furniture is the material from which it is made. What we eat, drink and breathe in an urban environment does not always meet the standards of a healthy lifestyle. This negative impact on health is exacerbated by furniture made from materials made using chemical compounds, formaldehydes (resins containing formaldehydes), films and much more. Tell us how many of your friends, after buying and installing furniture, had to ventilate the room for a long time to get rid of the unpleasant smell. Let us dwell on a comparison of the two most common materials for the manufacture of children's furniture from "substitutes" for wood.

Chipboard (chipboard) - the most common material for furniture production in our country (children's is no exception). Chipboard production originated in the late 30s of the last century in Germany and Switzerland. Not from a good life: in countries that are not rich in their own wood. Today, contrary to common sense, this material has completely replaced natural wood in many areas of life, even in regions of Siberia. Everyone knows that chipboard boards can emit something harmful and even cause cancer, and it would even be indecent to remind about it ... if everything were so unambiguous and simple. It is known that formaldehyde (urea-formaldehyde or phenol-formaldehyde) resin is added to sawdust and shavings and pressed into boards at high temperature. Then the plates intended for the interior inside the living quarters are lined with a film based on thermosetting polymers. Coarse chipboard (OSB) can only be used for construction purposes and under natural veneer veneer. Their relative safety is due to the fact that many times less adhesive is used in the production process than for chipboard of the same size. Depending on the amount of harmful fumes, new chipboard is divided into three classes: 0-10 mg for class E1, 10-20 mg for E2 and 30-60 mg for E2 per 100 g of dry board. Plates with an E0 emission class are also produced, but this completely harmless material is much more expensive, since a more expensive adhesive composition is used for its manufacture (by the way, at present, a plate above the E0 class is prohibited in Europe, and in our country it is allowed to manufacture children's furniture from plates with formaldehyde emission class E1 - draw your own conclusions). The harm from using DPS furniture can be compared to smoking. Smoking one cigarette or a pack will not bring noticeable harm to health - the temporary use of furniture made of chipboard will not cause harm to health (with high-quality (I draw your attention - high-quality) production, mandatory coating of the plate itself and gluing the edges, with the slightest damage to which the release of toxic substances increases significantly, let's not forget about the attachment points for hinges, handles and other fittings - no one processes and protects these places). The harm of smoking lies in the inhalation of harmful substances of nicotine, tar, etc. - the harm of using furniture from chipboard lies in the evaporation of harmful substances - phenol, formaldehyde - the mass fraction of resins in chipboard reaches 18%, i.e. With a cabinet weight of 150 kg, you 25 kg of harmful resins will evaporate in the bedroom. i.e. it's the same as putting 2 buckets of toxic resins, or even smearing it for better evaporation. Long-term smoking, for example, for ten years, is likely to be harmful to health - prolonged use of chipboard furniture can also be harmful to health, while you will not even know what causes its deterioration. No chipboard can be used to enclose batteries or insulate the floor. According to the requirements of the International Health Organization, the maximum allowable amount of formaldehyde in indoor areas should not exceed 0.042 ppm, that is, 0.042 particles per million air particles. But, since such an ideal room is in principle difficult to find, health authorities consider this rate too high and allow the amount of formaldehyde in rooms up to 0.1 ppm.

MDF originated as a further development of the dry method of fiberboard production. The abbreviation MDF is a tracing paper from English Medium Density Fiberboard - "medium density board" . MDF production technology eliminates the use of harmful epoxy resins and phenol (this is if we are talking about foreign-made MDF). Kitchen furniture is often made from this material. The physical qualities of MDF make it possible to cut roundness out of it. It is moisture resistant and does not warp from kitchen steam. Slabs (or "carpets") of MDF can be covered with PVC (polyvinyl chloride) films. With a film, the material is somewhat more expensive, but much cheaper than natural wood. In the post-Soviet space, MDF is better known as hardboard. According to the regulations of Roszdravnadzor, MDF is prohibited for use in uncoated residential premises. It is known that hardboard is produced from the waste of furniture and woodworking plants (from scraps, sawdust, shavings, etc.). Uncoated MDF furniture is a source of an increased threat in the form of formaldehyde fumes. Using such furniture at home, you can put your health at risk, especially if we are talking about children. Knowing domestic manufacturers, their responsibility in relation to manufacturing technologies, it can be assumed that domestic MDF may contain not only officially declared formaldehyde, but also other no less toxic substances that are waste from the furniture industry.

But why, in fact, are our fences built from wood, and furniture from chipboard and MDF? Why are these heavy, crumbling, poison-emitting slabs more widespread than light, durable, environmentally friendly natural pieces of wood? Most likely, the universal answer is also suitable here: “It’s more profitable for the manufacturer.” And buyers still have the right to choose. But even here everything is not so clear. Modern business (selling) has created the illusion that natural wood furniture is the privilege of wealthy people. But in fact, if you approach the issue of furnishing a nursery / teenage room responsibly, with concern for the future of your child, go shopping and simply compare prices, you can be pleasantly surprised that furniture made of natural wood costs no more, and often less, furniture from "substitutes". There are offers on the market directly from the manufacturer, bypassing the entire intermediary conveyor. Contact the carpentry workshop of the Dom Doka company, we will make solid wood furniture for you according to your sketches and sizes quickly and efficiently.

Create comfort and coziness for your child with lively, warm and clean solid wood furniture. Take care of his health from the very first days until the moment when "the chick flutters out of the nest in free flight." Solid wood furniture will create a truly warm and fresh atmosphere in your home, especially when we are talking about a children's/teenager's room. A huge range of colors (whether white - neutral, or natural, or combined or ... ..) will allow you to fit this furniture into absolutely any interior. The number of furniture layout options is endless!

Materials from wood waste have all the positive qualities of a natural material and a lower cost. Modern technologies have made them stronger and more resistant to water and fire. Frame construction is becoming more and more popular. People like a house made of OSB boards, warm, light, keeping the smell of the forest for a long time. By ordering parts in accordance with the project, you can build a house with your own hands without lifting equipment and wet work.

How to build a house from osb?

Improved qualities of natural wood in OSB panels

Wood surpasses all other natural materials in its qualities that create comfort in the house. Its disadvantage is swelling from water and fire hazard. Rodents and insects love to settle in warm walls, destroying them prematurely.

In the production of solid wood products, a lot of waste remains:

• small pieces of wood;
• branches;
• chips;
• sawdust;
• shavings.

They are sorted, combined in various ways and pressed. Panels are obtained that take its best qualities from wood.

The production of OSB panels uses large chips, which make up 80% of the mass of the slab. It is laid in layers, orienting the direction of the outer sides along the sheet. Internal chips are located across. Perpendicularly oriented fiber eliminates buckling and panel shrinkage. Pressing and impregnating with synthetic resins makes the material more resistant to fire. It does not ignite and does not support combustion, but it chars and collapses. It does not release toxic substances.

OSB panels for building a house

In construction, 4 groups of OSB panels are distinguished by strength and moisture resistance. The table shows the main application of each type.

Walls made of OSB panels retain heat and absorb noise slightly worse than natural wood. The material has a high environmental performance. The lack of wood in its combustion and absorption of moisture is eliminated by impregnation, additives and pressing.

When making do-it-yourself house parts from panels, you should take into account the location of the fibers and hardness. OSB is cut and drilled worse than solid wood.

Frame houses are cheaper and quickly assembled

Frame house

The construction of residential buildings from OSB boards is done according to an approved project. Blocks are made at the plant and labeled. A light foundation is made on the spot and then the frame of the house is mounted on it and sheathed with the received details. The insulation is laid during the production of blocks. This method of construction has a number of advantages over standard brick buildings.

1. You can move into the house immediately after laying the roof and do the finishing or just varnish the walls inside.
2. The construction is done in a dry way and takes less than a month together with the creation of the foundation.
3. A frame house is 3-5 times lighter than a brick one. Under it, a light foundation is made to a shallow depth or support-columnar.
4. For the construction of walls and roofs, it is not necessary to use lifting mechanisms.
5. The smooth surface of the panels is finished without complicated plastering. Putty is enough for painting and wallpapering.
6. OSB panel material is used for insulation of brick and wooden houses. Additionally, expanded polystyrene or other extruded plastic is laid inside. The heat in the house is retained better than with brick walls 1 meter thick.
7. Inside the house is comfortable, the walls breathe.
8. They don't shrink.
9. There is no waste during installation, the blocks are made at the factory in size.
10. The cost of a frame house from OSB is much lower than a brick one.

Frame houses have their drawbacks. If you want to have a basement in the house, you need to make a strip foundation to its full depth or dig and lay out the walls separately, at a distance from the supporting structure. It is more difficult to hide the wiring with your own hands. Do not hang heavy equipment and cabinets on OSB walls.

Construction of frame houses

We build a house from OSB on our own

If you want to build a house with your own hands from OSB, then you will need helpers. The optimal number for work is 4 people. You can get by with a minimum number of workers - 2 builders. Then one should have experience in assembling frame houses. The second is to be able to understand it, submit it, hold it.

1. A waterproofing layer is laid on the foundation. It has a bottom strap.
2. Racks, wall corners are fastened and a diagonal fastening is made, preventing the structure from “folding”.
3. The top harness is installed.
4. Floor beams and ceilings are laid.
5. Opening frames are installed.
6. Rafters are placed and sheathed.
7. The floor and ceiling are covered.
8. Sheathing is done with OSB panels.
9. Sealing extensions are installed at the corners and joints of the panels.

When building with your own hands, the walls outside and inside are sheathed in a residential building separately. Insulation is laid between the OSB layers, wires and life support systems are laid.

Advice! Self-tapping screws are poorly screwed into the OSB, warped. It is advisable to drill a hole for them. The drill diameter must be smaller than the screw thread.

For thermal expansion along the perimeter of the floor, a gap of 3 mm is left between the panels and the racks. Between the plates themselves, the gap along the entire casing is 2 mm. Wall panels do not reach the floor covering 10 - 12 mm. The gap during finishing is closed with skirting boards.

Floor panels are laid on beams across their location. There must be at least 3 crossbars under each OSB slab. Along the length, the ends of the sheets are connected on a beam. Both edges are fastened with self-tapping screws. The step between the floor beams is 500 - 600 mm.

A house built from OSB panels freely withstands outside temperatures from 40 degrees below zero to the same heat reading. The comfort of buildings is not inferior to brick buildings with insulation and wooden houses. Walls breathe, removing moisture to the outside. The air inside stays fresh. Fungus and mold do not appear.

OSB sandwich panels

Do-it-yourself house from OSB sandwich panels

OSB sheets are also used to create sandwich panels. The space between two boards of pressed chips is filled with expanded polystyrene. Such a house is assembled by a specialized team. Sheathing, installation and fasteners are used similarly to the structure of buildings from sandwich panels.

The frame and sheathing of the openings are made of boards 3 cm thick. The starting profile is a plank in width equal to the groove at the end of the panel. It is attached around the perimeter to the foundation with metal brackets. Between themselves, the panels are fastened with a beam. To the racks are fixed with long screws.

The interior of buildings is inferior to houses made of OSB boards in terms of aesthetics. Therefore, such technologies are rarely used for residential buildings.

Just as boys dream of a treehouse, girls also dream of a dollhouse for their favorite toys. Of course, you can buy it, but a good house costs very obscene money, and you can’t buy a bad child. It's another thing to do it yourself, but be prepared for the fact that it will take a lot of time. Especially if you don't have much experience. On average, it will take at least a week to make a house for dolls with your own hands.

Choosing a material

You can make a house for dolls with your own hands from any sheet building material. The thickness of the material for a house about a meter high (two floors) is 9-15 mm, for one-story houses it can be thinner. Consider the most common materials used in the construction of a dollhouse:

• . An excellent choice, as it is durable, holds its shape well, can be glued, joined with nails and self-tapping screws. They cut plywood with a metal saw (with a fine tooth), a jigsaw (manual or electric). The ends will need to be well sanded so that it is not possible to drive a splinter. Upon completion of work, you can varnish or stain, paint, wallpaper, etc.
• Drywall. After the repair, scraps remain, which can be used. To fasten the sheets together, you will need tin corners (you can use a perforated corner). You will have to fasten it with special self-tapping screws, but they will stick out from the back, so this option is not the best. You can try to “plant” on glue, but you will have to align the cut lines to reduce glue consumption.

  

  A plasterboard dollhouse is one of the options

• . In terms of properties, the material is similar to plywood, with the only difference being that it is moisture resistant and made from wood chips. Work with it in much the same way as with plywood.

  

  OSB is also a good material

• Cardboard. The most inexpensive and most delicate material that does not hold loads very well. The situation is better with scrapbooking cardboard (you can buy it in needlework stores). It is more dense and durable, you can make one-story houses or use it for roofing. Connect with glue or staples from a stapler. In order for the doll house to be more reliable, it is better to assemble the frame from the planks, and then cover it with cardboard.

  

• Chipboard plain or laminated (). The advantage of this material is that it can already be finished. If desired, you can order sawing the entire "box" of the house with gluing the edges in some furniture company. Then all that's left is to assemble. Moreover, it will be possible to use self-tapping screws or furniture fittings. There are three minuses - the material is too thick, which increases the mass, formaldehyde emissions and brittleness under lateral loads. If you can put up with the thickness and mass, then the release of formaldehyde should not be ignored. It is necessary to search with the emission class E0-E1. With fragility, unfortunately, nothing can be done. Is it possible to use corners to connect parts, and this is not too beautiful.

  

• Furniture boards. They are made from wooden planks glued together with wood glue. Ideal for making a dollhouse: environmentally friendly, durable, easy to process. But furniture panels cannot be called cheap, although they are not as expensive as an array. In any case, it can be taken to make a box - the bottom, side walls and floors. The roof and back wall can be made from other materials (eg fibreboard, plastic, etc.).

  

  Furniture shield - eco-friendly and beautiful material

There are also options such as laminate, wooden lining, thin planed board. But they don't work that often. In any case, the minimum thickness of materials is 6-7 mm. Then the doll house will be reliable and will withstand even your child.

Features of working with plywood

Most often, plywood is used in the manufacture of a dollhouse. As you probably know, it can be of different brands. It is better to make a dollhouse with your own hands from polished furniture plywood. They can be coniferous, but preferably from birch. It is better not to take a building one, even though it costs twice as much.

In general, plywood is easy to work with. If you have a jigsaw and, cutting and preparing parts will take a couple of hours. The only difficulty that may arise in the manufacture of a two-story plywood doll house is the installation of the second floor floor. T-shaped plywood fastening is not the easiest task.

The glue is not very reliable, and it is difficult to try to install self-tapping fasteners with a thickness of 6 mm at the end - the material can split, even with pre-drilled holes (the thinnest self-tapping screw is 1.8 mm). There are several options:

• make on nails (not too reliable, except to additionally smear with glue);
• set the corners at the bottom (not very beautiful);
• put a glazing bead around the perimeter, which will both support the floor and “work” as a ceiling plinth (the best option).

After cutting out the parts, all joints must be well sanded. First, they take sandpaper for wood with a medium grain, gradually moving to a fine one. When the edge is smooth, assembly can begin.

dollhouse project

The first thing you need to start building a house for dolls is to create a project. It is necessary to determine the height and number of floors, the width of the room, the type of roof, whether or not there will be a basement floor. Choose the number of floors you want. This is arbitrary, but all other parameters must be calculated.

The size of the doll house depends on the size of the doll inhabitants. To make it convenient to play, the height of the ceilings in the rooms should be at least twice the height of the doll. For example, with a doll height of 22 cm, ceilings of 40-45 cm will give enough space for them to move freely, but if the ceilings are even higher, it will be even more convenient to play. But you also need to take into account the growth of the child. The height of the uppermost overlap should be slightly below eye level. In this case, it will be convenient to play, and the doll house will be “for growth” - it will be enough for a couple of years in height.

The depth of the doll rooms also depends on the height of the dolls, but also on the availability of free space. On average, the depth is 30-45 cm. This is enough to accommodate the entire environment. But it could be deeper.

The width of the dollhouse depends on the number of rooms in it. Here it is determined depending on the available free space. In shape, the frame of a dollhouse usually looks like a rectangle, but now it is elongated in length or in height - this is determined by everyone. If the design turns out to be rather big, furniture wheels can be attached to the bottom. This is very convenient - the toy turns out to be mobile.

You can draw the project itself in any design program, but if you do not own them, it is easier to do it on paper. Why do you need a dollhouse project? To calculate the amount of materials needed for its manufacture, and without the size and number of walls, you will definitely be mistaken.

Finishing Features

Decorating a doll house with your own hands raises no less questions than building. In principle, you can use the same finishing method as in apartments or houses. For example, in doll rooms, walls can be finished in the following ways:

If you chose the "wallpaper" option, it's easier to do this before the assembly step. Even if there are several floors, blanks are lined, wallpaper is glued. This is much easier than trying to paste over the corners later.

The exterior finish is not much different. The most commonly used paint. This is the best option in terms of practicality and labor costs. If you want, you can do something similar to decorative plaster. It can be imitated with gray toilet paper. You just have to choose more. It is torn into pieces, glued with PVA diluted with water (1 to 1), laid out on the walls, forming the desired relief. After drying, you can paint using acrylic paints. This and it can be used with colored or regular napkins.

Decoration of windows and doors

Cutting windows in plywood, OSB, or any other material is not such a problem. To begin with, using a drill and a drill, make a hole into which you can pass the saw blade. Next is a matter of technology. The cut hole is polished, bringing it to smoothness, and then it is necessary to make the holes made look like windows. For this you need frames, curtains. If desired, you can also make glass - from transparent plastic bottles.

Frames with bindings can be made of white cardboard. Stick them after the completion of the "finishing work". Children love to open / close doors, so it's best to make them from thin plywood. Fasteners can be found - there are piano hinges or small furniture ones. Bolts can be made from wire and thin tubes.

Let there be light!

A dollhouse with lighting is aerobatics. Moreover, there is no need to fence the system of wires, converters, light bulbs and other electrical "stuffing". There is a very simple and effective solution. In any more or less large lighting store there are small LED lamps powered by batteries. And they are mounted on Velcro. Each lamp is equipped with its own switch, operates on a voltage of several volts. In general, a very good output.

This is a non-volatile LED lamp

If you still want to make a real light in the dollhouse, you need a 220/12 V converter or a battery with the appropriate voltage. You will also need light bulbs or an LED strip for the appropriate denomination, a bunch of wires. In general, this path is much more difficult and requires a lot more time, but it is also a possible option.

How to make a roof

If the roof is planned to be ordinary - gable, the layout of the attic space or attic floor should be done so that there is a partition in the center that will support the roof at the junction of the two halves of the roof. This is the easiest way. There are also more complex ones.

If you need a roof of complex shape, we cut out several rafters from plywood, which will set the shape. We attach them to the walls, sheathe them with some flexible material. It can be cardboard, fiberboard. The ends of the rafters are coated with glue (better - carpentry), after which the material is laid. If the bend is too steep, additional fasteners may be needed. Usually thin small carnations are used, like shoe studs.

Photo options for different dollhouses

Building a house for dolls is a creative process. It can be made the way you dream of seeing your home, recreate a house from a fairy tale or fantasy. And there are no restrictions. Everything you want and how you want.

A one-story house is also not so bad. But you can put it on the table and play sitting

So different…

So do the shutters