How to lay tiles in the bathroom on the floor diagonally. Laying floor tiles diagonally

To create a pattern on the surface of a wall or floor, different tile laying techniques have long been used, depending on its color, size and other parameters. Parallel laying (it is also called basic) is ordinary and simple in terms of work. Much more complicated and costly is its method of laying out in a diagonal direction. But the result is worth it, because the laid out surface has an unusual mosaic view, which is combined with any interior and looks attractive in rooms of different sizes.

Diagonal tile planning

Tile is a finishing material that makes it possible to use an unlimited number of design solutions, taking into account the diversity presented on the consumer market. The tile differs in shape, size, complementary elements, materials, coating. All this makes it possible to make a masterpiece out of even the simplest and most outstanding tiles, to lay an absolutely unique, individual coating.

Advice! You can carry out styling by resorting to several methods. It can be a straight or diagonal method (it is also called a rhombus).

In order to lay the covering in a diagonal direction, you need to rotate the ordinary pattern by 45°. Professionals can lay out almost any kind of design in a diagonal direction, turning it at an angle from 30 ° to 70 °, and there is also the practice of combining two methods - straight and diagonal laying.

In the store, at the stage of purchasing tile material, you need to decide in advance on the scheme with which you will lay the coating. This is a very important point, on which a number of other characteristics depend:

Format and design of the tile surface

If the tile is the same size, even inexperienced craftsmen can lay it. The quality and speed of work, of course, depend on the experience of working with such material, but modular laying is a set of elements that have different sizes and dimensions, as well as shapes that are multiples of each other. Such tiles are laid randomly or in a certain sequence. Such an implementation is laborious and requires experience.

Equipment

This is a quantitative measurement of the tile material, as well as the presence of other auxiliary elements. If you lay monochromatic products diagonally, the coating will look calm, but if you resort to a combination of two or more colors, the picture will change dramatically.

On a note! it turns out bright and organic, but you should use the dominant color carefully so as not to overload the space. The large number of colors used requires even more caution and miscalculation.

At the stage of preparation for work, it is worthwhile to devote sufficient time to the configuration, as well as to carry out calculations.

Calculation of the consumption of tiles for facing

When applying diagonal laying, you will need a considerable amount of facing. Almost all elements laid around the perimeter of the area will be trimmed, but at the same time, you will need almost everything for work.

Advice! For this reason, we recommend purchasing cladding material with a margin of 25% - it will be waste. At the same time, it is better to purchase material with a margin right away due to the fact that later it will be problematic to find the same shade of material that you will miss..

The easiest and really correct way to determine the amount of material that you need for laying is a drawing. You can make it yourself by hand or use the help of a special consultant who will help you determine the amount of material and calculations.

Important! Almost every manufacturer provides sellers of their products with a special program that allows you to calculate the amount of material. It is convenient and saves a lot of time.

Tile laying tools

When laying the cladding diagonally, you will definitely need a set of tools:

• Directly the coating itself for cladding and the shaped elements necessary for it;
• Polymer or cement glue;
• Soil - it will be needed when updating the base;

• Polymer or cement grout for joints;
• A ruler made of steel, a square with a tape measure;
• Level;
• Tile cutting machine. A tile cutter will be needed quite often, since with this laying method you will need to cut a large amount of material. You can rent a tile cutter. It is better to use good quality equipment, this will help you save time and increase the productivity of the work performed;

• Cord for marking the coverage area, as well as a marker;
• In order to mix the solution, prepare the mixer together with the container for the solution;
• Spatula with a mallet for the procedure of mashing seams;
• To align the plates, prepare special remote crosses;
• Knee pads and mounting gloves;
• Cloth, a bucket with a sponge are necessary to keep the workplace clean.

Instructions for self-laying tiles diagonally

1. Substrate preparation for laying tiles. The surface should allow laying tiles from 2 to 15 mm; if the coating is mosaic, the base will be 20 mm. The coating must be dry, clean, smooth, durable.

With ceramic tiles laid diagonally on the floor, you can create a beautiful scheme, which is one of the most beautiful and common. Unlike direct laying, a little more materials are required and the process itself is more complicated, but it has certain advantages in hiding the unevenness of the walls.

Finishing with floor tiles diagonally will allow you to visually expand the room and hide the unevenness of the walls

Advantages of diagonal laying

Before you start laying tiles diagonally, you need to understand the features of this method. First of all, it is worth noting the pros and cons of the diagonal orientation of the tiles.

Attention! Diagonal laying can be done with both square and rectangular tiles.

So why is the diagonal method good? Advantages:

• Visual expansion of space. With a rotary arrangement, the room visually expands. In this case, you need to carefully choose the color and design of the coating.
• Decorative. The effect of diagonal styling is more interesting, because it looks unusual. To increase the effect, combine different colors.
• Hides uneven walls. In the absence of absolute parallelism of the walls, laying floor tiles diagonally allows you to hide this.

The laid surface by the diagonal method can be called more interesting and also costly than the direct method.

But there are also disadvantages of this method associated with the installation:

• Complexity. Laying is much more difficult, since you need to correctly maintain the parallel of the invisible diagonal.
• More tile consumption. Tiles will be cut diagonally, and this increases consumption compared to straight laying by 5-10 percent.
• Tile cutting. You will have to spend a lot of effort to cut the plates.

Necessary tools and materials

To lay the tiles at 45 degrees, you need a tool that allows you to cut the halves diagonally

In order for the whole process of diagonal laying to be of high quality, it is necessary to prepare special tools and stock up on the right amount of material. The difficulty will be that there is a large number of cut plates unsuitable for further use. Therefore, it will be necessary to carry out accurate calculations.

To determine the required number of tiles, it is best to do this schematically by counting a small area from one wall to another and multiplying by the partition factor of the site. First of all, whole tiles are calculated, after which it is calculated how many pieces will need to be made. If possible, try to make two pieces from one tile.

The resulting amount must be multiplied by 10% for cases of marriage, inaccuracies in the calculation, the occurrence of defects during cutting.

You will also need the following tools:

• a container for preparing a solution;
• spatula (notched, flat);
• glue;
• grout fugue;
• building level;
• twine;
• felt-tip pen or chalk for marking;
• roulette;
• spacers and mounting seam crosses;
• rubber mallet;
• tile cutter.

Surface preparation and marking

Laying tiles with a laser level will be much more convenient

The level of complexity of laying is often determined by the quality of the base. That is why it needs to be prepared. In order for the final result to be achieved without problems, it is necessary to level the surface:

1. The protruding parts are polished.
2. The recesses in the base are sealed with cement mortar.

It would be best to make a new layer of self-levelling compound so that the installation process goes even better.

To do this, a special dry composition is mixed in water. After reaching the desired consistency, it is applied to the base and evenly distributed with a spiked roller. It levels the composition itself, and the roller is needed to direct it in the right direction and get rid of the air bubbles that remain in the solution.

After 3-4 days have passed and the screed has passed the polymerization process, the surface is treated with primers that will improve the adhesion of the tile adhesive. Apply impregnation in a thin layer of 1 mm.

On the prepared base, it will be necessary to make marking lines along which it will be possible to lay parallel to the diagonal. This is done as follows:

Important! To carry out accurate marking, it is necessary to remove all interfering elements. It is dismantled from the perimeter of the walls and the door jamb is removed. But this process must be completed before the preparation of the base surface begins.

• If the room has a square shape, then the diagonal will be the reference line, which is drawn with a string. You can use more advanced tools, such as a laser level, but they are expensive and not everyone has it, so you have to get by with a simple rope and chalk.
• Since rooms with straight corners and straight walls are not so common, it will be necessary to use the isosceles triangle method. To do this, from the corner of the beginning of the tile installation, lines of the same length are laid and connected by a line. Such a line (the base of an isosceles triangle) will serve as the side for laying the tiles.

Material calculation

Another important stage of the installation is the calculation. The quality of the implementation of this stage will depend on whether there are enough materials or not. Buying too much material is a waste of money, and saving too much can lead to material shortages that may then be difficult to find commercially.

We put a small segment to calculate the approximate consumption

In order to carry out the calculation, you can use the following methods:

• Online calculators.
• Professional programs for tilers: "Tile", "Tile 3D".
• Manual way.

Trusting just like that, without checking the calculations, is not worth it to an unfamiliar program: “trust, but verify!”. Moreover, there are two ways to perform manual calculation:

• The total area of ​​the room is divided by the area of ​​one tile. The resulting number must be increased by 10%. If laying tiles on the floor with your own hands will be done with a rhombus, then the stock must be taken at least 15%.
• A calculation is performed for one row of the finished surface, after which the resulting amount is multiplied by the number of rows. Also, do not forget about the margin of 15% if the tiles are laid with a diamond.

The following factors will affect the calculation of the required amount of adhesive composition:

• base material;
• surface evenness;
• plate sizes;
• adhesive quality.

You can apply the average value of the adhesive mixture. To calculate the flow, proceed as follows. The packaging indicates the consumption per square meter, which is multiplied by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, thereby obtaining the average consumption of the adhesive composition.

Laying technology

Diagonal laying starts from the center of the room

There are two ways to lay ceramic tiles diagonally:

• Starting from the center of the room. This method is used if the open floor area to be laid is located in the central part of the room. Lay the modules in sectors. The initial center point is determined by the intersection of the diagonal lines. The lines divide the entire laying area into four sectors. The corner of the first tile should be on the center point.
• Starting from the corner of the room. The first elements will be cut triangular tiles. For this, a tile cutter or grinder is used, with which the tile is cut in the form of an isosceles triangle.

In general, the whole process of applying tiles to the surface is practically no different from laying in a direct way. So it should go in the following order:

• Glue is applied to a small area of ​​​​the floor and on the back of the tile.
• Tiles are laid in compliance with the gap between adjacent tiles. In this case, it is necessary to observe the parallelism of the previously marked line.
• The tile is slightly pressed onto the adhesive, the overall horizontal level is checked. If necessary, tap with a rubber mallet.
• Next comes the next tile, which must be on the same horizontal level as the others.

The first stage of installation takes place using solid tiles, and cutting and contouring will be carried out in a couple of days, when the adhesive has dried enough to walk on the tile floor.

The final step will be the grouting of the joints between the tiles, while it is worth choosing a grout mixture that will focus on the diagonal arrangement of the modules.

Watch the video on how to lay tiles on the floor with a diagonal orientation:

A person has been using tiles as a finishing material for so long that he has already managed to develop a lot of different schemes for laying it - among all of them, laying tiles diagonally stands out to a large extent, which will be discussed in this article.

It should be said right away that the diagonal layout of tiles (both floor and wall) is technically very different from the standard straight-line layout - moreover, it also has differences in such moments as design effects. Laying tiles diagonally is a very complicated process, and without work experience it is necessary to approach it with all responsibility. At a minimum, you should study all the subtleties and nuances of this process and thoroughly familiarize yourself with its features. What we will do in this article on the pages of our website Dream House.

Tile consumption when laying diagonally photo

Diagonal tile laying: what you need to know about this decoration method

If you leave alone all the technical aspects of the technology of laying tiles diagonally and focus only on the results, so to speak, on the features of the finished surface, then laying tiles diagonally can please a person with the following things.

In addition, the person who chooses this option should also be aware of the increased consumption of material - more tiles go into pruning here. At least that's what many masters say. In fact, the consumption of tiles when laying diagonally is almost the same as with the standard method of its installation (5% from above) and it can increase solely for several reasons. Firstly, this is a composite pattern applied not to one tile, but to several pieces at once. Secondly, the standard tile consumption is relevant if the battle is completely absent in the purchased batch of tiles. Thirdly, the absence of marriage - if tiles from different batches are collected in the package, then it will not work to lay it with minimal waste. In addition, a small margin should be taken into account, which is necessary for unforeseen damage to the surface. A tile - after all, it is like that - today it is produced, but tomorrow you will not find it with fire, and if it becomes necessary to replace one or two fragments, then, consequently, problems begin with their acquisition. In general, if half a square of tiles remains after laying the tiles, then this is quite normal. To summarize, the standard 5% trim increases to 7-10%.

Diagonal tile laying options: three options and their features

Strange as it may sound, you can lay tiles diagonally in three different options, each of which has its own individual characteristics.

Alternatively, you can also select a combined method of laying tiles - this is when the main array of tiles is laid in a linear pattern, and diagonal decorative inserts are made inside it. On small planes, these solutions look obtrusive - this approach to business is acceptable for decorating walls of a relatively large size.

Laying tiles diagonally with photo inserts

Laying tiles diagonally with your own hands: the subtleties of doing the work yourself

As mentioned above, laying tiles on walls diagonally or on the floor is fraught with some difficulties - or rather, with features, since there is no significant difference between this method of laying tiles and the technology of straight-line finishing of tile surfaces. Everything is almost the same - leveling the surface and tiles under the comb, observing the size of the seam and level. The difference here is in some details.

Naturally, one should not forget about the large amount of cutting. If, with the usual straight-line tile laying technology, it is formed only on two sides of the plane, then here it will have to be done along all four edges of the surface. That is why laying tiles diagonally is somewhat more expensive.

Laying floor tiles diagonally photo

And in conclusion of the topic on how diagonal tiles are laid, I will say a few words about ways to diversify the surface. Agree, a monotonous tile, no matter how it is laid, looks boring - that is why there are special decorative inserts, friezes and other products that can diversify the tiled surface. The problem with using them for diagonal tiling comes down to one thing - all factory decors are not designed for this. You have to come up with something - as an option, use tiles of different colors and create decor yourself, or use stencils and apply a decorative pattern using a special one.

Laying tiles diagonally on the floor is a rather difficult operation even for experienced tilers. Moreover, with a certain degree of caution, such a decision should be made if this is supposed to be done for the first time. However, the desire to decorate the interior of one of the rooms in an original way leads to bold attempts to try your hand.

By choosing this method of laying the flooring, it is worthwhile to prepare yourself in advance for painstaking, patient work. In addition, it will be useful to practice cutting tiles. For a beginner, this process can be the most difficult. Especially in the absence of accumulated experience and in the absence of the special tools necessary for its implementation.

If you entrust the flooring with diagonal tiles to professionals, then it will cost much more. Therefore, by doing this work yourself, you can save a decent amount. So there is a reason to try!

Laying floor tiles diagonally - advantages and disadvantages

The diagonal way of laying ceramic tiles on the floor is somewhat different from the standard approach to cladding. The process of performing work is not only more difficult, but also requires more material. This is explained by the fact that the tiles will have to be cut diagonally to complete the row of masonry along the walls. And trimmings will very often no longer be suitable for use on other parts of the floor.

It will be even more difficult to cut a fragment of a complex configuration from a tile. And this is sometimes necessary to do if the walls of the room are not straight along the entire length - there are protrusions or, conversely, niches.

This method of masonry, as, indeed, any other, has its positive and negative sides. They should certainly be taken into account if the choice stops precisely at such a cladding technology.

To virtues Diagonal laying tiles include the following points:

• The oblique lines of the seams between the elements of the floor cladding visually expand the space. And this is important for tight spaces. This is especially noticeable when using two, and sometimes even three colors of the material in the composition.
• Laying diagonally looks much more impressive than standard tiled flooring.
• Very valuable is the ability of such an option for placing ceramic tiles to "mask" the uneven location of the walls of the room, by attracting attention to itself. This is facilitated by the absence of lines parallel (or should be parallel) to the walls.
• Lateral elements cut diagonally look in the overall composition more neatly and effectively than with traditional straight masonry.

disadvantages This method of floor cladding can be called the following:

• Installation work will take much longer. The master will have to very accurately mark and cut a considerable number of tiles.
• The consumption of facing material is increasing - the reasons are obvious.
• For beginners, the likelihood of incorrect marking and cutting tiles is much higher. This, of course, also leads to an increase in material consumption.

Calculation of the required number of tiles

When choosing a facing material, it is recommended to compare the sizes of tiles very carefully, especially from different packs. If there is a discrepancy in length or width, even one or two millimeters, the masonry will turn out to be sloppy. All its decorative advantages will simply come to naught! So you should use tiles of the highest grade, with the most accurate calibration.

At the same time, of course, the tile should be designed exclusively for flooring. This is indicated by the pictogram on the package with a footprint. No matter how the buyer likes outwardly (and at a price, perhaps) a model designed for wall cladding, such a coating will not “live” for a long time on the floor. In addition, tiles are usually used for cladding in rooms where water can get on the floor. That is, the tile must also have anti-slip properties. Just for personal safety reasons.

Before you purchase a facing material, you should decide on its quantity. To do this, of course, you should clarify the dimensional parameters of the selected tile.

After that, it will be reasonable to make a drawing of the floor of the room in which the installation will be carried out. In this case, everything must be taken into account - protrusions, niches, the location of heating radiators, communication risers, fixed pieces of furniture or overall plumbing equipment (bath, shower, etc.) Careful execution of the drawing is especially important if you plan to create complex patterns with tiles on the floor different types.

The drawing must be drawn exactly to scale. For example, it could be 1:10.

Tile calculation is done in several ways:

• If it is not supposed to decorate the surface with a complex pattern, then it is not so difficult to calculate the number of tiles. To do this, you just need to divide the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by the area of ​​​​one tile.
• If it is planned to lay out a panel on the floor, then the diagram should be more detailed, with the exact dimensions of each of its elements. Such a graphical calculation allows you to determine the number of tiles of different colors and sizes.

When determining the number of tiles, focusing on the drawn up scheme, the following must be considered:

• Two tiles cut less than half should be counted as one.
• If a large part of the tile is cut off, it is also considered as one.

It is necessary to add 15÷20% of the total amount of material to the result obtained as a result of calculations. This is a reserve for the remaining unavoidable cuts, in case of unsuccessful cutting, not detected when buying a marriage or accidental independent damage to the tile during the stages of its transportation and work.

If the calculation will be carried out for tiles of the same type, then the reader can use the calculator below.

Calculator for calculating the required amount of ceramic floor tiles

The program is simple - it compares the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room for cladding with the dimensions of one ceramic tile. True, there will be some nuances.

• First of all, it is necessary to determine the area on which the ceramic cladding will be laid. With rectangular rooms, problems usually do not arise. Difficulties occur if the floor has a more intricate configuration. But even here you can be smart, break it down into several sections of simpler shapes, calculate their areas and sum them up.

The area value is entered in the first data entry field.

Calculation of the area - to help in difficult cases.

Geometric formulas learned at school can be forgotten. No problem, we'll help. A special publication of our portal is devoted precisely, with an analysis of complex cases and with built-in convenient online calculators.

Further, in the appropriate fields, the length and width of the selected tile model are entered. Since most manufacturers practice indicating the size in centimeters, the same unit of measurement is also left in the calculator.

Do not forget about the thickness of the tile seam. When laying on the floor, it can be quite solid, and over large areas this parameter makes quite significant adjustments to the calculation result. The thickness of the seam is indicated in millimeters.

Finally, you should choose the method of laying the tiles. It directly affects the size of the stock pledged when purchasing the material. If for direct laying 10% is enough, then for diagonal it is better to lay a reserve and all 20%.

The result will be shown in piece expression - the number of tiles.

How to choose the layout of tiles and strips of laminate / plank according to the shape, brightness and style of the room

The choice of flooring type is essential to give the right style to the home and improve the perception of the appearance of the flooring in accordance with the lighting and proportions of the space. You can choose from a number of different geometric combinations, but the main question remains: should you tile diagonally or straight? Let's look at the pros and cons of these options using the example of square and rectangular tiles.

Which tile pattern should I choose?

With direct laying - the tiles are parallel to the walls of the perimeter of the room, and with a diagonal at an angle of 45 ° to the walls. In both, tile laying can be performed in various layouts (patterns) - basic (grid), run-up (like brickwork)

Basic pattern with square tiles

The basic tiling pattern (mesh) works well with the linear elements of modern style and visually enlarges large squares or rectangles, as the simple layout of the floor draws attention to the tile itself, emphasizing the material and color.

Diagonal square tiles

Much used in the eighties and nineties, the diagonal laying of square tiles is well suited for stone floors where large tiles are needed and in the restoration of historic buildings.

Straightening with stripes

Aligned rectangular stripes allow you to add momentum to one of the dimensions of the room, especially if the tiles are located along from a source of natural light. Therefore, in a large space, if the tiles are located in the same direction as the sun's rays, they visually, by the direction of the lines, emphasize the streams of light from the window, and in a small space, if they are located along a smaller room, they expand the space.

Laying rectangular tiles diagonally

Rectangular tiles can also be laid diagonally, in which case the effect of expanding the space is reduced. The use of diagonal stripes is very versatile as it suits both modern and classic interior design.

Diagonal tile laying - pros and cons

Ideal for historical interiors, spacious rooms, exterior walls.

Advantages of the diagonal tile laying pattern

• is elegant and classic
• minimizes geometric imperfections in the expanded space of the room in both directions
• versatile and adapted to modern interiors

Disadvantages of Diagonal Tile Laying Patterns

• more cuts are required, so there is more tile waste with this scheme

Longitudinal tile laying pattern - pros and cons

Ideal for modern environments to expand narrow spaces to enhance natural light

Advantages of a longitudinal tile laying pattern

• is important and modern
• improves natural light
• fewer cuts with less waste
• expands space in one direction

Cons of a longitudinal tile laying pattern

• emphasizes the geometric imperfections of the room

Other types of tiling

From these two basic types of straight, rectangular paving, you can get more complex designs. To create a more creative and colorful environment, pay attention to the pros and cons of straight and diagonal tiling, mix different formats or materials, and play with colors.