The design of the common room in the apartment. Beautiful interiors of a small apartment

Standard apartments do not please their owners with either large areas or successful layouts. However, do not lose heart and give up. Having thought over and correctly developed the design of a small room or apartment, you can visually expand any living space.

1. First of all, decide what you need this room for. Is it just a bedroom, or a bedroom and a place to work, or maybe a bedroom and a place to watch TV? Or will there be a room for a teenager with a workplace and a communication area? Then it will become clear what color scheme to choose, what furniture is needed in the room where the lighting fixtures should be located.

2. After that, you need to draw detailed plan rooms and break it into certain functional areas. This will allow for initial stage renovation to decide whether you need redevelopment, demolition of walls or joining the main part of the room with a balcony and storage room. Sometimes at this stage is born original solution- swap rooms, for example, make two bedrooms from the living room, and move the kitchen to the place of the bathroom.

2. A small room will look more spacious if unity is maintained: in style, in color scheme, in types of finishing materials.

First, it is better to choose an interior style. A small room is better to arrange in modern style(minimalism, hi-tech, modern with their simple smooth lines and increased functionality will do). You can also experiment with Japanese or Scandinavian style, but you definitely need to give up Empire, Baroque, Rococo, Loft.

Each style has its own favorite color scheme. So, minimalism prefers neutral tones (white, gray, black), and Scandinavian will also add beige with a couple of bright accents. Light shades visually expand the space, but in this case, for volume, the room needs different textures of materials (skin, plaster, plastic, silk, etc.). It must also be remembered that bright color one of the walls (natural yellow, green or red) also gives the interior depth, while making the room warm and homely. Alternative option: apply vertical combination, i.e. paint the top of the walls White color, and the bottom - in a suitable bright.

When decorating the interior, it is better not to use different Decoration Materials so as not to visually crush the surface.

3. Regularly get rid of junk, unnecessary and non-working things. An extra accessory or piece of furniture turns a small room into a cramped pantry. Throw away old papers, clothes, kitchen utensils and get incomparable pleasure, seeing how the room becomes more spacious before your eyes.

4. There is an interesting technique in the design of small apartments, which is used by interior designers. Not a large room furnished with several massive pieces of furniture, while it looks much more spacious than filling it with tiny sofas and chairs. There is another way - to find furniture custom size (narrow cabinets, shallow sofas).

5. To make the room seem higher, you need to visually raise the ceiling. The easiest way to achieve this is to use wallpaper or ceiling paint that is lighter than the walls (at least one or two shades). The next option is to abandon the plasterboard multi-level ceilings and chandeliers, replacing them LED strips around the perimeter of the ceiling. If you nevertheless chose a false ceiling, then install the built-in Spotlights which, with their uniform light, will visually increase the height of the walls. You can also simply replace a large chandelier with a lamp with a flat shade that fits snugly against the ceiling.

6. You can get rid of excess textiles. If the room offers an excellent view of the sea or the park, then it is better to refuse dense, massive curtains or multi-layered curtains. A beautiful “French” window can also not be hidden, but an ordinary one can be decorated with Roman or Austrian curtains. Also give up various sofa capes, blankets, tablecloths, if this is not a requirement of the interior style. If you like floor mats, then choose a soft solid color or with a simple geometric pattern. To visually lengthen the room, lay a striped path.

7. A small room forces owners to look for a place for storage systems wherever possible. You need to use the entire vertical surface to the maximum, so fill open / closed shelves in all spaces from head level to the ceiling.

If possible, take a place under the dressing room, this will allow you to abandon uncomfortable and bulky wardrobes, and you will save valuable usable space. Use corner furniture (wardrobe, computer desk, sofa) to fit the furnishings as much as possible and fill all previously unused nooks and crannies.

8. Use multifunctional furniture: sofa bed; bed built into the closet; sofa with storage boxes; ottoman-box, etc. Try to buy such furnishings in which you can still hide at least something extra. In a small living room or teenager's room will come in handy floor cushions, which can be a replacement for ordinary sofas. When not needed, they are easy to stack in a corner somewhere.

9. For all sorts of small items, make some paper or fabric bins to reduce clutter on your living room desk or hallway console. Containers for small things are very practical, and you can make them yourself. There you can put stationery or sewing tools, which are better not to scatter, if any Small child or a pet.

10. A small room can be visually enlarged with the help of mirrors or mirrored walls. However, there are also limitations. You can not put massive furniture in front of a mirror wall or a bunch of small items in front of a mirror, otherwise the feeling of tightness and disorder will only intensify. In addition, it is better not to place in the bedroom mirror surface opposite the bed.

11. Prefer compact household appliances. It is also better to choose a flat TV and hang it on the wall. This will prevent your toes from clashing with the large TV cabinet at night.

With 11 in front of my eyes practical ideas how to design a small room, you will definitely come up with a few more of your own, and are also guaranteed to turn a small room into a spacious and bright one!

small room design not too hard to come up with if you follow our helpful tips)

Unfortunately, the typical layouts of our apartments often leave much to be desired. Especially many problems arise for the owners of small rooms, which are found in abundance in homes. old building. To make a small room cozy and comfortable for living, you should seriously consider all the details of the interior. A few tricks successfully used contemporary designers, will tell you how to visually expand a small room.

Small room design: color scheme

If you are faced with the task of visually expanding the boundaries of the room, you will have to stick to one color scheme in the interior. It is not only about wallpaper and curtains, even furniture will need to be carefully selected by color. Light and soft colors will help you make a small room more spacious.

At the same time, choosing shades, you should not be limited only to warm tones. You can safely make the walls of the room pale blue or green - this will create a visual effect of distance and make the room seem more spacious. Professional designers often used for small rooms gray-blue interior in combination with light furniture - this creates a feeling of lightness and spaciousness.

Disastrous for small rooms are:

Dark shades in the interior;

The presence of bright, contrasting elements.

window decoration

To visually expand the window opening and let more light into the room, curtains in small rooms should be hung at the edges. Choose light, translucent fabrics that match the color of the walls of the room.

Avoid:

Dense materials;

Shortened models of curtains;

Bulky lambrequins.

Flooring

To color floor covering the same requirements apply as for the overall color scheme. The floors in a small room should be light, ideally even white. You can choose the right shade using the popular today Scandinavian style interior. Light floors make the space lighter, in a small room with such flooring you will be much more comfortable.

Another original small room interior design ideas, helping to visually expand the space: a floor covering laid "diagonally". You can use tiles for this, floorboard or linoleum with patterns.

Small room design: murals

If a bright interiors associated with the design of a hospital ward, you can enliven the room with the help of photo wallpapers. For a small room, an image that visually "leads deep" would be the best choice, since it also visually expands the space.

Ceiling

Glossy stretch ceilings are a real find for small rooms. By reflecting light, such a ceiling will make your room look higher and the room will seem much more spacious.

When choosing lighting, it is better to give preference to small built-in lamps, distributing them around the perimeter. Look good in small rooms floor lamps or wall sconces, but impressive chandeliers should be abandoned.

Small Room Design: Furniture and Accessories

When arranging furniture in a small room, you should not occupy the middle of the room - this way you will only emphasize its modest size. Built-in wardrobes look good in a compact room, especially with mirrored or glass doors.

The use of glass and mirror elements in the decor adds light and space to it, and therefore is ideal for small rooms. Glass coffee or computer table, translucent plastic chairs and lockers, a "false window" in the form of a mirror in window frame will help you visually enlarge the space. If appropriate, transparent partitions may also be used or sliding door instead of the usual wood.

For small rooms, an excess amount is contraindicated decorative elements in the form of vases, figurines or pictures. If you want to brighten up a space, choose one medium-sized painting done in neutral, light colors to hang on the wall.

Compliance with these simple rules will help you transform beyond recognition even the smallest room, making it light, cozy and comfortable for its owner.

When designing the interior of a small room, they mainly adhere to two tasks: rationally use every centimeter or even millimeter of the available area and make it beautiful and harmonious at the same time. To accomplish these tasks, there are many ready-made ideas that have been tested in thousands of rooms. They will be discussed.

General principles and ideas

Regardless of destination small room, there is general principles their design. This is far from dogma, but adhering to these rules, it is easy to create a harmonious interior of a small room on your own, and not at the expense of functionality and convenience.

Styles for small spaces

The very first thing you need to decide is the style. It is much easier to develop a design, select finishing materials, furniture, accessories. Small-sized rooms should not be cluttered with objects; there should not be many accessories in them. The more free space remains, the more spacious the room seems. Because not all styles are suitable. The following will look good:

All of them are characterized by smoothly painted walls, clear lines, a minimum of details. All this will play into the hands of small room. Read more about almost all of these styles.

Color selection

It has long been known that light colors visually enlarge the premises. Light colors are not necessarily white, although white and its shades are used very often. They make the interior lighter and weightless, especially in combination with light floors and ceilings.

If you decide to make the walls colored, you need to remember the rule of three. With regard to color design, its essence is that in order to create harmonious interior three colors must be present. The first is basic, there can be a lot of it. Two additional can be in very small quantities. If we talk about design in small rooms, the walls are painted in the base color and they should be light. Furniture - either the base color (maybe a very close shade) or one of the additional ones. Accessories and textiles - complementary colors.

If you take a closer look at the photos that seem most attractive to you, you will find that there are three colors in them. Can look good and more saturated different colors environment, but only a good designer can put everything together correctly.

But how to choose a trio of colors? There are tables of matching colors that designers use, but you can focus on your own taste or peep at the photo. The most attractive combination can be implemented in your room.

Ceiling decoration

Most often, the ceiling is made white. Not necessarily snow-white, some shades and tones are often used. What you should not do is paint the ceiling in a dark or bright color. This can only be used in a very high room with excellent lighting, and it is better that the ceiling is glossy. dark colors make the room much lower. If you need to remove the "well effect" - this is good way. In other cases, it is better not to experiment, although with the right lighting it may not be bad, but this also requires considerable design experience.

Dark ceiling - a controversial decision

In rooms with low ceilings there are several ways to visually make them taller due to the play of color and light. The first is to make the walls a tone lighter. At the same time, the boundary between the walls and the ceiling is lost, which is perceived by us as a higher room.

The second way is glossy ceiling. The surface reflects the environment, which again deceives our eyesight. From modern technologies only stretch ceilings give such an effect, but the choice of shades and the degree of gloss and reflection is wide. Just be careful with gloss. It reflects everything. And what is on the cabinets too. Therefore, in such a room there should be perfect order.

The third is lighting around the perimeter or directed from the walls to the center. This option is usually implemented on two-level or multi-level ceilings. This stepping in itself also, as it were, lifts the ceiling up, and with the backlight effect it is further enhanced. Just thinking, do not create too small rooms complex structures. They are good for spacious rooms, not for small rooms.

All these methods can be combined, which is often done. It's important not to overdo it.

Floor decoration

The choice of color - light or dark - largely depends on the style, but there are those in which both options are acceptable. What then to choose? Focus on your own desires. If you want to get a sense of stability in the room, a dark floor is more suitable. If lightness is required - your choice is a light floor.

The dark floor "grounds" the interior, but gives a sense of stability

With the help of floor design, you can also achieve visual magnification rooms, however, floor boards, laminate or parquet are suitable for this. Traditionally, they are laid parallel to the rays of light emanating from the window. To achieve the effect we need, it is necessary to lay the coating at an angle with respect to the front door. This breaks up the perspective and visually makes the room look bigger. Yes, this laying method is more difficult, and when using it, there is more waste - not all trimmings can be attached, but the effect is good.

Furniture

Small spaces require functional and comfortable furniture, while concise forms with clear lines look better. Styles are also pushing for such a choice - they all need strict, simple lines.

When planning, choose the environment so that horizontal surfaces were on different levels. This makes the interior more dynamic. If you put everything on the same level, it will be too monotonous and flat.

Another recommendation - do not load too much space. In small rooms you need to put the necessary. It is advisable to avoid a large number massive items. If this suits your idea, put the furniture on metal legs. They seem to lift the object above the floor, creating interesting effects.

To increase functionality when using a small space allows furniture that changes its shape or purpose. It is also called "transformers". Everyone knows the sofa bed, chair bed. They have been used for a long time, they only change appearance and mechanisms become more convenient. There is also a wardrobe bed sleeping place rises and hides in the case) and a considerable number of similar things (transforming sofa in the photo below).

There are very interesting and functional options furniture. These are the so-called transformers - objects that can change their shape and sometimes even purpose.

The application of these rules is not mandatory, but it will allow you to develop a beautiful and harmonious design of a small room.

Interior ideas for small rooms for different purposes

Now let's specifically see how all of the above is implemented in the design of premises for various purposes. It is clear that there is a significant difference between the design of the living room, nursery and bedroom.

The only room in the apartment

In a one-room apartment, the room should be super-functional. After all, it is used both as a living room and as a bedroom. First of all, you should think about the sleeping place. There are several solutions. The most obvious and common is to put a folding sofa. There are different designs, but the essence of this does not change. The only drawback of this solution is, after all, it is not a bed and sleeping on the sofa is not entirely comfortable. However, this is the most common option.

A sofa bed is often placed in a small room.

This option is acceptable if one person lives in an apartment. If there are two people, this is no longer very convenient: someone wants to sleep, someone else can’t sleep. In this case, they try to fence off part of the room with a translucent partition and place a bed behind it. The rest is furnished as a mini-living room.

The partition can be made from any material. The only condition: if it encloses the area near the window, it must let in enough light. The photo above divided the room translucent glass wall. With an explicit separation, space is not fragmented. It remains whole. Another option is to designate the area with a plasterboard openwork partition or make a partition in the form of shelves.

If you still want more privacy, there is an option with sliding partitions that work like doors in wardrobes.

They can move apart in different directions (photo on the right) or fold to one of the sides. If such a partition is made mirrored, it will also visually expand the space.

Is there some more non-standard options setting up a bed in a single living room. For example, if the ceilings allow, you can move the bed to the ceiling. To do this, they build a solid structure in the form of a closet or podium, and make a bed on the “roof”.

There is another option with that de podium. Make a working or living area on it, and hide a pull-out bed under the flooring. More rational use space is hard to imagine.

The bed "leaves" under the podium

You can also play with the design of the bed. They can fall from the ceiling, be disguised as a closet. Such beds are already on sale and are called "bed-wardrobe".

Folding bed-wardrobe

In general, there are enough solutions. The interior of a small room in a one-room apartment can be both beautiful and functional.

small bedroom

Even if you don't studio apartment, a small bedroom is far from uncommon. For many, its area does not exceed 10 sq.m. In this case, only the necessary items are left from the situation. AT without fail bed, bedside tables. Everything else - if the interior of a small room is not very overloaded.

Small bedroom - nothing more

Without a closet in the bedroom it is very inconvenient, but a massive item takes up too much space. It can be replaced by a sliding wardrobe or. In fact, they differ in size and content. The dressing room must be at least 1.2 m deep (so that you can enter). In long and narrow bedrooms with front door on the short side, you can fence off a place right at the entrance. This makes the room more regular in shape - closer to the square, and such rooms are perceived as more spacious.

If the entrance to the bedroom is on a long wall, one of the corners or also the end wall can be taken under the dressing room. It all depends on the specific layout. If there is the slightest possibility, allocate such a place. You will be amazed at how many things proper organization can fit in there.

One of the more traditional options is to fill the wall opposite the bed with furniture. But it will have to be made to order - in the entire wall. So the bedroom will have modern look. The design style of this “wall” is chosen based on the general style.

Another idea for arranging a small bedroom is to build the head of the bed into furniture wall. From the point of view of Feng Shui, this is wrong, but from the point of view of rationality, it is an excellent option.

It is difficult to come up with anything else in such a narrowly specialized room. The main task is to choose the right color scheme.

Children's room

The concept of "children's room" is quite extensible. This is also a room for children of preschool and school age up to teenagers. As you understand, the design and content are significantly different, but the ideas are similar.

The main way to save space is to make bunk bed. At the same time, there can be one sleeping place - upstairs, and on the "ground floor" it is equipped workplace. This is the option that suits both toddlers and older children. The sizes of the beds are also not very different: children grow too fast, so they basically buy teenage beds right away, adding a “childish” entourage with bedspreads, pictures and other accessories.

Beds are built into the furniture wall
Reliable option. Fits well into the interior of a small room and saves space At the bottom of the desktop, on top - the bed

If you are afraid of heights, you can make another type of bed - with a pull-out second bed. Also a good option.

If you don’t need a second bed, drawers for toys or things can be made under the bed. In the interior of a small room, everything is subordinated to the task of optimally using the entire available area, while freeing up as much free space as possible.

Optimal use of free space - the main motto of the design of small rooms

For older children, they use almost the same techniques, only in a different design.

When designing the interior of a small children's room, use the above rules: three colors, multi-level surfaces, no unnecessary details.

Small square living room

No matter how much you would like to stick wallpaper with a large pattern in a small living room, you should not do this. Unless in fragments or on one wall, using, otherwise they will “eat up” the space and the “box” effect will appear. You will feel almost on the physical plane how the walls are pressing on you. The best choice- plain walls in pastel colors.

One wall is finished with wood or stone - one of the latest fashion trends

Here the invoice can be different. It could be decorative. textured plaster, wallpaper with an embossed pattern or fiberglass with a texture for painting. It is very fashionable now to finish one of the walls with wood or stone (stone-like tiles or flagstone). All these are ways to diversify a not too large set of furniture that is usually present in a small living room. Most often it is a sofa, two armchairs, coffee table and TV. It doesn't seem like a very large set, but there are many variations. First, there is furniture. different forms, styles and colors. And the number of combinations is very large. Some of them are in the photo gallery.

Fireplace in the living room - the dream of many Interesting design one of the walls, an unusual carpet on the floor and the interior "played" Wooden domed ceiling - very unusual To save space, the doors can be sliding for this room.

Decorating a living room is a big responsibility. If the corridor (entrance hall), bathroom and kitchen are rather “auxiliary” rooms, then the bedroom or living room are the main ones. After all, it is in them that most of the time is spent (not counting the labor hours of each housewife in the kitchen). When planning the design of a bedroom, I want to take into account many points at once, sometimes contradictory. How to do this, we will try to tell in this article. The first chapter will touch upon the design features of each room of the house (apartment), the rest of the chapters will be devoted specifically to living rooms.

Room design depending on its purpose

Living room

This is the case when you can talk about the scope of fantasy. After all, usually this is the largest room in the apartment, you can make many of your desires come true. But, if we talk about a certain standard, then the advice is this: choose a classic style or a modern style. He will not “get bored” for a long time, will not annoy with obsessive elements of more daring styles (just imagine a loft-style living room for a minute - how long will it please you?). You need to start from the meaning of the name of the room - the living room. This is the heart of the house, this is where you, for example, take guests.

Bedroom

The first and most important rule is to focus on the gender, character and passions (hobbies) of the owner. It is unlikely that the personal room of an athlete guy will be similar in design to the bedroom of a woman leading a secular lifestyle.

Compliance with the tenant - here main criterion choice of room design.

Bathroom

It all depends primarily on the size. If the bathroom is very small, the competent arrangement of the elements necessary in it comes to the fore. Make the most of every square centimeter. You may have to abandon the installation of a washing machine (you can put it in the kitchen) and order (buy) a tall narrow cabinet. He won't "eat" square meters floors, but will contain everything you need.

Children's

It is clear that the tastes of an adult and a child can vary greatly. And what parents think is the most suitable option may not like their child at all. Therefore, first try to find out what kind of room the child himself sees. Discuss the general idea and details, sketch out the project.

Corridor (entrance hall)

The most important guideline is size. It is from him that what design you can afford to embody in this room is curled. If this is a modest few meters, then first of all you will have to choose from the most necessary (wardrobe, key holder, shelf for hats). The general should be simple and unobtrusive. It is better to abandon the colorful wallpaper and open shelves- it will “clutter up” the room. Also worth considering good lighting. A good lighting solution will help to "push" the walls or visually raise.

big corridor(hallway) gives more possibilities when planning a design. In addition to the essentials, you can afford additional elements comfort and decor of the room (a sofa at the entrance, a large floor vase).

Choose a style

So, the fundamental question is the choice of style for the living room. Let's look at some of the most common options.

Modern

Undoubtedly - this style, like no other, will look relevant and modern (according to the name). So that the view of the room is not tired, you can use some tricks. For example, to focus on those interior details that are easy to replace if desired (curtains, a chandelier, paintings on the walls, various decorative trifles). By removing something and adding a new “zest”, you can easily give the room a new mood without resorting to global changes.

Classic

The style is suitable for those who love solidity and timeless design options. That's the beauty of the classic - it is always appropriate.

When choosing a classic style for a bedroom or living room, remember - classics do not tolerate cheapness! Everything, from furniture to the most inconspicuous part of the interior, should “breathe” with solidity.

High tech

A great option for lovers of minimalism in the interior. Clear lines, strict functionality of objects, a free atmosphere in the room, clear colors - this is what you need to focus on when choosing a high-tech style.

Remember that this style is good for those who really like it. Choosing it for the design of a bedroom or living room as an experiment, you run the risk of quickly getting tired of the unusual look of the room.

Minimalism

A style somewhat similar to high-tech style. From furniture - only the necessary and functional components. The general design direction should be observed in the main elements (wallpaper, furniture, curtains), avoiding small interior details.

Design options according to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room

Room 5 sq m

The size of such a room does not allow so much. It is worth refraining from a lot of pieces of furniture and leaving the most necessary, according to the purpose of the room. Bed, small wardrobe- perhaps this will become the decoration of such a small room. Otherwise, the bedroom will turn into a "Chinese box" filled with the things of its owner. Guided by the principle of minimalism in the design of such a room, remember that one large (but shallow) closet is better than separate shelves, etc.

Room 8-9 sq m

This size of the living room is undoubtedly more convenient. It is possible to place more necessary things. Yes, and design options can be "bolder". In a room with this size, if desired, you can place both useful pieces of furniture (bookshelves, bedside tables) and “secondary” ones (a small aquarium, a TV on the wall, a soft pouffe or a couch).

Room 12-15 sq. m

In this case, you can choose a specific style and strictly adhere to it. The size of the room will allow you to observe all the subtleties of style and embody the chosen direction in everything without saving on space.

The nuances of decorating a room for a girl and a boy

It is clear that there is a difference in the design of the room of a young man and a girl. It is important not to go to extremes and patterns when decorating a personal room. Below are the main criteria that should be followed when planning the design of the bedroom.

The bedroom of a young girl is inherent in:

• Light (most often pastel) colors
• Lightness and elegance of furniture
• The abundance of decorative elements

Room young man usually different:

• Some asceticism (minimalism)
• Strict "male" colors
• Furniture functionality

It is clear that each person is individual. And the girl's room is not something stereotypically predictable "girly". Surely, the athlete's bedroom will be very different from the young boudoir. Also with the choice of room design for a young man - there are many options. It all depends on the personal preferences and lifestyle of the owner of the room.

How to choose the right wallpaper for the room

It would seem that the wallpaper is just the background of the room in its essence. And you need to choose them, focusing primarily on color. However modern assortment expands the range of criteria that you need to rely on in your choice. First of all, the purpose of the room affects. After all, wallpaper for the kitchen will be significantly different from the wallpaper in the nursery or living room! Yes, and the process varies depending on the type of wallpaper selected.

Bedroom wallpaper

Whatever the style of the room, it is better to choose wallpaper for the bedroom in neutral tones. After all, the first and most important purpose of the room is rest. It is worth starting from this, thinking through the “clothes” for the walls. When choosing wallpaper in bright, defined colors or with a very expressive pattern, think ahead. Will you get tired of this wallpaper in just a couple of months, would you like a more relaxed option? If you want bright accents, let them be photo frames, unusual vases, and other accessories. Replacing them with new ones is easier than changing the wallpaper on the walls. If the style of the bedroom involves "expensive" decoration, you can choose seamless fabric wallpapers. By the way - they will perfectly cope with the task of additional soundproofing.

Wallpaper for the living room

Curtains for the living room and bedroom: features of choice

Usually, when designing a room, it is done almost last. Although this interior detail can carry no less stylistic load than, for example, furniture or wallpaper! Curtains - how business card rooms. They can make the room boring and inexpressive, and with a good choice, they can enliven the most concise design room.

There are rules for choosing curtains that you should always consider so as not to be disappointed with the result.

• Curtains should be combined primarily with the color and texture of the textiles of the room.
• Upholstery upholstered furniture and curtains must be in harmony!
• Drawings of wallpaper, curtains and textiles of the room should not "interrupt" each other, creating chaos. If the wallpaper pattern is clear and pronounced, it is better to opt for curtains in one color, without a pattern.
• Using the contrast effect to correct the imperfections of the room (vertical stripes on the curtains are perfect for a room with low ceilings, and transverse stripes will visually expand it). Also, do not forget about the size and shape of the window (windows), the size of the room, the height of the ceiling and other features of the room.

When choosing curtains for a living room, it is important not to overdo it! Excessive pretentiousness of curtains, an abundance of details and a complex cut can serve bad service and make all other design elements look blank.

ceiling design in the room

When deciding on a living room, you need to be guided by many criteria. An important point is the determination of the amount of financial costs. After all, the ceiling can be either “budgetary” (simple whitewashing or painting the surface), or more expensive (there are many options here).

The layout of the "Khrushchev", no doubt, is not as interesting to deal with as the design two-storey cottage or luxurious country house. But it is in such small apartments ah, and lives most of the population. And only a small part of design companies agrees to work with such limited areas: it is inconvenient, not always advisable, and it costs an order of magnitude cheaper than furnishing luxury apartments.

We will share ideas for decorating small apartments, as well as developing interiors for small rooms in this article.

Interior design of a small apartment

The task of the designer who took up the design of the "Khrushchev" is to rationally use every millimeter of space, not overload the apartment and, at the same time, equip it with all the interior items necessary for life.

Much, of course, depends on the purpose of each room, but the general principles for organizing the interiors of small apartments remain unchanged:

1. Make the most of your apartment space.
2. Do not litter the apartment with small details and unnecessary furniture.
3. Install only the most necessary interior items in the room, use transforming furniture and mini versions of appliances and special equipment(frontal washing machines, mini-refrigerators, etc.).
4. Fill a small apartment with light, both daylight and artificial.
5. Try to visually expand the boundaries of space and raise the ceilings in the apartment.
6. Use plain textiles of a simple cut, without frills, ruffles and complex embroidery. Do not drape the windows of the apartment, replacing the usual curtains with transparent tulle, Roman blinds or compact blinds.
7. Choose sliding structures doors or completely abandon them, replacing them in interior light partitions.

To make it clearer, you need to consider each item of these rules in more detail and get acquainted with the photo of the interiors of small apartments made by professional designers.

Attention! The interior of the "Khrushchev" should be harmonious, but, in no case, this should not harm the functionality of the apartment: each room is equipped with all necessary items and furniture.

Interior styles for a small room

Design ideas for housing a small area, first of all, are based on style. To date, there are many trends and styles of interior design, but not all of them are suitable for decorating a “Khrushchev” or a room with a limited area.

Important! Least of all for a small room is the interior in a classic style. All ruffles, frills, tapestries and velvet will become just a collection of dust and an unnecessary heap in an already cramped room.

Most matching styles for the interior of a small room - modern. This group includes:

• high tech;
• minimalism;
• modern style;
• loft.

A small room will also look good in some ethnic areas of interior design, for example:

• Scandinavian interior with a predominance of white shades and the maximum amount of light;
• Japanese traditional interior with minimal furnishings and minor decor;
• cozy Provence is suitable for the interior small kitchens and lovely bedrooms.

In general, we can say that interiors with a minimum amount of details, clear lines and plain walls are suitable for small apartments.

Color influence

The main goal of a small room interior planner is to expand the space, to create the illusion of a spacious room. Not all shades color palette capable of handling this task. Optimal solution- white color and all pastel shades, such as beige, pinkish, light gray or muted blue.

This does not mean that everything in a small room should be monochromatic, just that large prints, bright patterns and many small details should be avoided. It is best to paint the walls with plain paint or wallpaper them without a pattern.

Advice! At the same time, textures in the interior of the apartment are not prohibited, on the contrary, designers recommend decorating the interior of a small apartment. various surfaces(under a stone, a tree or skin). This will make monochromatic painting more interesting and deep.

There is a rule of three colors, which, as well as possible, is suitable for the interiors of small rooms:

1. The interior should use one basic shade, in which most of the walls of the apartment, the ceiling and the floor are painted.
2. It is allowed to install furniture of the same color as the base, but a slightly different shade.
3. Small details, textiles and decor are made in two other colors that are contrasting or close in gamut to the main tone.

If you look at the apartments, photos of which are posted on the pages of design publications, in almost every picture you can see these three colors, on which the whole composition is built.

Attention! Only experienced professionals or people with exceptional taste will be able to decorate the interior large quantity shades.

The peculiarity of light tones lies in their ability to distance objects, wash away boundaries, and smooth out clear lines. A room in light shades seems larger and more spacious, so the walls of the "Khrushchev" should definitely be light and plain.

Ideas for decorating ceilings in such rooms are mainly to use the same light colors. If you need to hide the edge between the surfaces, it is recommended to paint the ceiling with paint, the tone of which is one unit different from the color of the walls.

More options for the ceiling of the apartment: a glossy stretch structure or a multi-level ceiling with lighting around the perimeter. These techniques allow you to visually raise the ceiling and make the room more spacious.

The floors in a small apartment can be either dark or light - it depends on the wishes of the owner. Only thresholds and various jumpers on the flooring will have to be abandoned - they “eat up” precious space.

Advice! If a laminate, parquet or board is laid on the floor of a small apartment, it is better to lay each element diagonally, starting from the corner opposite the entrance. In this case, there will be more waste and you will have to tinker with cutting boards, but the room will gain a few visual centimeters.

As for the uniformity of the floor covering, there is no clear answer. It has been noticed that in redesigned studio apartments, a different floor looks better in each zone (tiles in the kitchen, carpet in the bedroom, parquet in the living room), but in a small apartment divided by doors, it is better to lay the same flooring and, if possible, hide the joints.

Furniture

For small apartments, special furniture is needed - the usual headsets simply will not fit in this interior.