A shady garden in a backyard and summer cottage will be a great place for a family vacation, especially if you make a little effort and make it comfortable with the help of various accessories and small structures, such as awnings, gazebos, benches, etc. Make and place garden swings made of wood on the site with your own hands: you can find photos and drawings, dimensions and basic parameters for construction in this article.
To create a garden swing, three main materials are most often used. This list includes wood, plastic and metal. Undoubtedly, each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages. But when it comes to do-it-yourself garden swing drawings, you will not find more practical and convenient raw materials than wood.
A wooden swing has only one drawback, which concerns the operation of any products made of wood. Such structures without the application of appropriate protective measures can be severely affected by the influence of negative environmental factors.
These factors include the impact of:
Wood has excellent technical and operational characteristics. Thanks to the properties of this material, you can create a truly comfortable and beautiful design.
Features of a do-it-yourself garden swing made of wood:
If you decide to start creating a swing in your summer cottage on your own, first of all you should decide on the type of structure you want to install and determine a suitable place to place it. To facilitate and speed up the design and preparation stage, use a photo of a do-it-yourself wooden swing for giving, there are a lot of drawings on the Internet.
The classification of garden swings is quite extensive. In this case, the main types of structures are presented:
Any type of construction that is carried out on the territory of a suburban land plot begins with the design stage and the selection of an appropriate location.
As far as possible, a plot with a flat surface should be selected on the backyard territory. It is desirable that this area be sheltered from the sun and precipitation. An ideal place to create a swing is an area under a tree where a thick shadow falls. It is allowed to perform installation on a porch protected by a canopy.
All these conditions directly affect the level of operating comfort, since sitting on a swing seat that is hot under the sun is unpleasant and inconvenient. And unhindered exposure to rain can damage the structure.
It is also worth taking into account the fact that as the sun moves across the sky, the shadow cast by a tree or other objects will move. For installation, you should select a place where the shadow will stand at noon. During this period of the day, the sun has the strongest and most aggressive influence.
If we talk about universal structures, then a suspension-type swing mounted on A-shaped supports will become a real object of relaxation for the whole family. Moreover, they can be installed both in large summer cottages and in small gardens near the house. And the process itself is not expensive in terms of resources of time and effort.
The list of required tools for work should include:
At the initial stage, materials are being prepared to create a garden swing with your own hands, the photo of which you liked the most. Based on the drawings, you can easily understand how many blanks will be required to assemble the structure and what dimensions they should have.
Dimensional table for creating blanks:
Detail in construction | Dimensions of the transverse part of the workpiece, cm | Final length, cm | Required number of blanks, pcs. |
Frame part of the structure | |||
Strut (upper) | 4.5x14 | 23 | 2 |
Strut (lower) | 4.5x14 | 96 | 2 |
Leg | 4.5x9 | 198,7 | 4 |
Rigel | 4.5x14 | 210 | 1 |
Seat parts | |||
rear pillar | 3.5x7 | 60 | 2 |
Bar (reference) | 3.5x7 | 95,5 | 2 |
Bar (for seat) | 3.5x7 | 120 | 2 |
Armrest | 3.5x7 | 60 | 2 |
Back plank | 2.5x7 | 130 | 2 |
armrest support | 3.5x7 | 27,5 | 2 |
seat bar | 2.5x7 | 128,4 | 8 |
Top bar | 2.5x9 | 130 | 1 |
In addition, in order to interconnect the above blanks into a single structure, it will be necessary to have fasteners with different parameters.
The final size of the structure is: 2.1 m (width), 1.235 m (depth) and 1.9 m (height). It is recommended to use impregnated pine as a raw material.
Dimensional table of fasteners:
In addition to fasteners, you will need a number of additional materials: a pair of wooden spacers for the corner zone (length 38 cm), sandpaper with a grit level of 120, hooks equipped with a fuse (6 pcs., 5 mm), chain 4.4 m long (link thickness 2 cm).
To place the swing, it is recommended to choose the back of the house. Even if your site is fenced off from a noisy street and neighbors, this area will still be the most comfortable and quiet. The backyard in most cases is equipped for relaxation, and you can safely use it to mount a family or children's outdoor wooden swing for a summer residence.
For the manufacture of the support, you will need to saw the cross beam to the specified size using a circular saw. At a distance of 15 cm from each end, marks are made and a straight line is drawn. It should go along all the faces on the beam. This line will be considered as the outer face for the A-shaped support.
Markings for oblique cuts should be applied to the end of the legs. To do this, the square is fastened with rafter pins. One of the pins is mounted on a larger leg (at a distance of 316 mm from the corner), and the other on a smaller one (at a distance of 97 mm from the corner). The leg is laid on the edge and marked with the positions of the square. You should have a bevel for the bottom cut.
After that, the positions of the square ruler on the edges of the legs are marked. To do this, you need to move the square in the direction along the leg to align it with the previous position of the ruler. Having outlined the length of the ruler, you can move the square further.
The last marking line is designed for cross-cutting the beam. These positions are marked with straight lines leading to each of the leg faces. To make a pattern, you need to saw off the material on the side that is not processed.
To saw off the material with a hacksaw, you must first put it on the edge and clamp it in the sawhorses. The cutting is carried out strictly according to the markup. Don't forget to control the sides. This is especially true for the upper cut zone. Sometimes it becomes necessary to level the bevel. To do this, it is enough to process the end part of the cut with a planer.
To form the second leg, you need to put the first one to it, joint to joint. After that, all marks along the bevels and length are transferred to the second leg and sawn off according to the markup.
Then both legs are laid on the edge in such a way that the end parts of the vertices are located on different sides of the transverse beam. The lower part of the legs is moved to the sides until a distance of 1.2 m is formed. The upper part of these parts must necessarily be adjacent to the crossbar. To check the bevels, use a ruler, applying it to the ends. Make adjustments if necessary.
A distance of 50 cm is measured from the base of the legs and the lower bar is applied. Next, the lines of the legs are transferred, as well as the upper and lower parts of the bar to the corresponding parts. After that, the upper bar is laid on the legs. This must be done so that it is located 15 cm lower than the cross beam runs, and is parallel to the first bar. The markup is carried out in exactly the same way as in the previous version.
After that, the bars are removed, and the markings are combined on the surface. At given points, these elements must be sawn to the required length.
The next stage of construction is a fit check. The marking is transferred using a square to the inside of the legs.
The template is set at a mark of 22 mm and markings are made between perpendicular lines on the inside of each of the legs.
formation of through holes in the leg with a diameter of 4.5 mm at a level of 30 mm from the bottom of the beam. Fixing parts with screws (65 mm). Similar actions are performed in the upper part of the leg. Only in this case, other screws (38 mm) are used for fastening.
Next, you need to connect the upper bar and the crossbar. The spacer is fixed with a through screw, the size of which is 65 mm. The upper part of this element is fixed to the lower edge of the beam in the end part with a 38 mm screw in a pre-made hole (4.5 mm).
The technology for creating a seat is carried out in stages based on an L-shaped frame made of boards (40-50 mm).
Step-by-step instructions for making a seat:
In order to hang the seat in its side part (approximately in the middle), you should install screws equipped with rings. Two more rings are fixed at the bottom of the crossbar. These elements will be used to connect the support and the swing using hangers. In this case, chains are used.
The connecting elements between the main parts will be carabiners. The length of the hangers is set as desired. The optimal height for placing the bench is 30 cm above the ground.
The next stage of construction will be final. In order to protect the finished structure, the swing must be treated with a varnish composition. It will provide a smooth surface, preserve the natural beauty of wood and extend the operational life of the product.
Depending on personal wishes, the swing can be painted in any of the colors you like or you can install a small canopy. Show a little imagination at this stage, and you will be able to create a unique product.
For more comfort, you can put pillows on the bench or a small mattress to reduce the hardness of the landing. Its size should correspond to the size of the seat. Anyone who is familiar with the technology of making upholstery for furniture can be advised to apply these skills when creating a swing. Soften not only the seat, but also the back, as well as the armrests, if they are present in your design. Do not forget that soft upholstery is possible only if the product is located under a roof or canopy.
Children's design options are much easier to perform, since the requirements for weight loads for them are much lower. On the other hand, safety standards in this case must be strictly followed, since children are extremely mobile and can swing in various ways.
Hanging type swings are considered the most popular designs for the garden. There are several simple methods for creating products for children.
According to the first technology, a wooden seat is used in the form of a wide and thick board. Holes are made in it (a pair on each side) where the rope is threaded. This is done in such a way that the suspension is stretched into one hole, and out of another, located nearby.
The second technology involves the creation of a swing based on a frame-frame made of wood. This element is tied to a crossbar or a tree branch with ropes, and the free space is filled with small but strong planks.
As a seat for the structure created by the third method, half of the rounded log is used. It should be cut along. This version of the seat is considered very durable, but requires careful processing. The surface of the log must be well sanded and polished to get rid of knots and burrs.
The fourth option for creating a structure involves the use of a board as a seat and through metal fasteners. The range of modern stores offers fixing fasteners of various shapes, so you will have a fairly large selection.
In terms of design, children's swings do not impose serious restrictions. To create them, you can use any improvised materials. For example, a rope can be replaced by a chain, a wooden board used as a seat can be replaced by a chair, after removing its legs. Be sure to use bright colors, because the abundance of colors is very popular with children.
How can you diversify your vacation in the country, make it easy, fun and enjoyable? There are many ways, and one of them is to install a swing in the garden or on a specially provided playground. Whether it will be a separate building or a device in the gaming complex - it does not matter, the main thing is that it brings a lot of joy and positive. To save money, and at the same time to please your loved ones, you can build a garden swing with your own hands: they will compare favorably with purchased models with originality of the idea and exclusive finish.
Before you start sketching, you need to answer two questions: where will the structure be installed and for whom is it intended? Depending on the answers, they make an estimate, prepare a drawing of a garden swing, select tools and material.
Swings located on the street are often equipped with a canopy, which serves as protection from the sun (rain) and at the same time is an interesting decor.
One of the simplest structures is a swing on A-shaped supports with a bar seat
There are a lot of solutions, so for convenience, all products can be divided into three categories:
Each of these types has its own advantages and can be used in the country for recreation and entertainment.
Swinging alone is certainly boring, so we present an option for a fun company - a swing in the form of a wide bench that can accommodate several people.
The proposed parameters can be changed - for example, make the seat wider or narrower, the height of the back a little more or less. The main thing is that you can sit comfortably and relax. This swing is designed for a garden or recreation area, both children and adults can use it.
Taking the seat-bench as a basis, you can invent various design options for the swing as a whole.
The swing sofa is suitable both for relaxing with a book and for a fun conversation with friends.
Country swings can be hung from a large horizontal branch, but it is better to install two poles with a cross beam specifically for them.
If construction has recently been carried out at the dacha, there will be no questions in the search for materials - after all, everything you need is already at hand. Wood is the best material for making, it is soft and pliable to work with, but strong enough to support the weight of several people. Birch, spruce or pine are perfect both in terms of characteristics and cost.
Boards - a suitable and inexpensive material for the construction of a swing
So, the list of materials:
Metal parts and screws can be combined in color with wood or, conversely, be contrasting (for example, black).
For the construction of garden swings made of wood, traditional tools for processing this material are suitable: a drill with various drills, a circular saw, a hammer, a jigsaw or a hacksaw, a planer. A square, tape measure and pencil are useful for measuring workpieces.
From the boards should be sawn off pieces one and a half meters long. The corners of the workpieces must be straight.
Thanks to the precise marking, the swing will be smooth and beautiful
The thickness of the finished strips should not be less than 20 mm. The load on the back will be much less, so a thickness of 12-13 mm is enough. The approximate number of slats for the seat (500 mm) is 17 pieces, for the backrest (450 mm) - 15 pieces.
To protect the wood from cracking, holes for self-tapping screws are drilled with a drill, choosing a thin drill. The depth of the hole for the self-tapping screw is 2-2.5 mm.
Holes for self-tapping screws help save wood
To make the seat and back comfortable, it is better to make the details of the base on which the planks are attached not straight, but figured. For their manufacture, you will need the thickest board (150 mm x 50 mm). Thus, you get six curly parts for the frame.
The contours of the future part, applied to the workpiece with a pencil or marker, will help to cut it accurately
Having chosen the required angle of connection of the back and seat, you should combine the parts into a frame and fix the slats one by one, making the same intervals between them. First, the ends of the parts are attached, then the middle.
Having nailed the central bar first, it is easier to align the rest of the elements.
The armrests are made of two bars of arbitrary width, then fixed with one end - on the seat, the other - on the back frame.
Finished swing must be varnished or painted
The best place to attach the screw with the ring is the bottom of the armrest post.
Washers must be used to prevent the nuts from fully embedding in the wood. Similar rings are screwed to the upper beam, on which the swing will hang. The chain is attached to the rings with the help of carabiners - the place of rest and entertainment is ready!
A simple and versatile option is the swing side racks, on which you can hang various types of seats. Let us dwell in more detail on the installation of the holding structure.
Part of the chain can be replaced with cylindrical wooden blocks
The material and tools for construction are the same as in the previous description.
One of the seat options is a sofa designed for 2-3 people
Externally, the design looks like this: two racks in the form of the letter "A", connected by the upper crossbar. To begin with, it is important to calculate the angle of connection of vertically standing parts. The greater the width of the intended seat, the wider the racks should be placed. The bars (or poles) are fastened in the upper part with bolts - for reliability.
Racks for the supporting structure
So that the vertical elements do not diverge, they are fixed with crossbars at a height of 1/3 from the ground. When installed, the crossbars will be parallel to each other. The best fasteners for them are corners planted on self-tapping screws.
Fixing the carrier beam with additional elements
Usually one pair of crossbars is enough for the screed, but sometimes they make a second one - in the upper part of the structure. Together with them, they reinforce the attachment point of the upper crossbar - metal or wooden linings in the form of a trapezoid are mounted on the inside.
Cross bars increase the stability of the supporting structure
A support transverse beam is attached to the finished side posts, and then the structure is installed in the ground. To do this, they dig two pairs of holes (at least 70-80 cm deep - for greater stability), at the bottom of which crushed stone pillows (20 cm) are arranged, racks are inserted and poured with concrete. To check the even horizontal location of the upper beam, use the building level.
For the smallest summer residents, an armchair with insurance is suitable
The upper crossbar can be equipped with fasteners installed at different widths, as a result we get a structure on which you can hang various swings - from simple rope swings to a family sofa.
Material on how to make a hanging chair with your own hands may also be useful:
When installing a children's swing, it should be remembered that safety comes first, so all the details should be carefully sanded with sandpaper. For the same reason, wooden elements must be "no hitch, no hitch" - defective wood is not suitable for load-bearing structures. Sharp corners must be smoothed out with a file.
For quick processing of wood using a grinder
It is also worth taking care of the swings themselves. Treatment with impregnation, finishing with paint or varnish will prolong the existence of the structure, and galvanized fasteners will avoid the destruction of wood from the inside.
Since you will make the swing yourself, you can dream up and give them some originality. Of course, decorating a product is a purely individual decision, but some ideas can be borrowed from ready-made designs.
Very often, when arranging the courtyard of a private house or garden, a swing is installed. Similar designs are made of wood, car tires and other improvised materials. But in order to achieve a really high-quality result, use drawings and photos of garden swings made of metal with your own hands: the dimensions and performance characteristics of these products allow you to use them for a long time.
Various materials are used for the construction of metal structures. Therefore, there are so many design solutions. This is evidenced by numerous photos of do-it-yourself garden swings made of metal, which can be found on the Internet.
For the manufacture of structures, the following materials are used:
Before you start planning and developing drawings of a garden swing with your own hands made of metal, you need to decide on the type of future design. To do this, you can study ready-made systems offered by modern industry.
If you are puzzled over how to make a do-it-yourself swing for children, take factory-made options as an example. Such products have a correctly calculated design and are represented by a large number of interesting design solutions. It will be enough for you to create a similar swing from improvised materials.
Classification of products from manufacturers:
Swings of this type are carried out mainly for installation in the territories of country houses. To create these products, you will need skills in handling a welding machine and metal, or you can hire an assistant. In this case, the swing turns out to be more durable and powerful than other options for metal structures. In addition, you get an original product that can become an interesting decorative addition to the landscape and exterior of the house.
Scheme with mounting dimensions of garden forged swing (1 inch = 2.54 cm)
Metal products made by forging are expensive. But it is justified by excellent decorative characteristics.
Metal structures have the greatest number of advantages compared to products made on the basis of other materials. That is why on the Internet there are such a large number of photos and drawings of do-it-yourself metal swings for children.
Technical and operational characteristics of a metal-based swing:
Despite the external attractiveness of metal products, by themselves they will not be able to harmoniously fit into the landscape of a summer cottage, as is the case with a swing made of wood. To do this, you will need to stylistically support their design by adding similar elements to the exterior of the house or garden.
One of the positive characteristics of the material, namely the hardness of the metal and its strong structure, can also be considered as a disadvantage. On the one hand, a strong and solid swing is what you need for a summer residence, on the other hand, they can cause serious injuries that a person can receive as a result of a blow. Compared to wood, which is soft in nature, metal is much more dangerous.
Metal products are susceptible to corrosion. Rust can lead to gradual deterioration, so the durability of the structure can only be ensured if proper care is taken. To prevent the occurrence of corrosion, it is enough to cover the metal in a timely manner with a layer of a coloring composition intended for metal surfaces and outdoor operating conditions.
DIY garden swings can have a different type of frame. Based on this feature, the following design options are distinguished:
Welded swing types require the use of a welding machine and other special equipment. As a result, you will get a strong and rigid supporting part, which will allow you to operate the structure for many years without any risk to health.
If you do not know how to handle a welding machine, choose a swing with a collapsible design. The principle of assembling the frame is to twist all the elements of the product with bolts and nuts. Anyone can do this kind of work.
The easiest way is to create a design according to the finished drawings of a garden swing with your own hands made of metal. Looking at the diagrams, you can see that the configuration of the supports is different.
The A-shaped frame base consists of two crossbeams, which are interconnected at the top. Approximately in the middle of their height there is a jumper. It is designed to increase the rigidity of the structure. There are supports without a jumper, which are L-shaped.
Another type of support is elements with a crossbar, forming a U-shaped base. Creating such a design takes less effort, but the swing is less stable. Their operation will be long and safe if the base supports are placed in deep wells in the ground and well concreted.
In addition, all metal products can be divided into two groups:
Hanging swings are considered the most common design options. They are convenient, practical and comfortable. Equip the product with a canopy that protects from direct sunlight. Thanks to this, the seat will not overheat, and the riding process will become even more comfortable.
For the manufacture of a canopy for children's swings made of metal with their own hands, textiles, tarpaulin, wood with soft tiles in the form of a roof can be used. But the most suitable material is cellular polycarbonate. Polycarbonate sheets are transparent, so it will not be dark under the canopy. At the same time, they perfectly scatter direct sunlight.
Before you make a garden swing with your own hands, make sure you have the appropriate tools:
For work, you will also need to purchase materials, namely:
At this stage, the area for mounting the swing is selected, the dimensions of the structure are determined. The optimal size of the hanging bench is 1.5 m. This is enough to accommodate two people on the swing or lie down alone.
According to the drawings of a garden swing with your own hands from a profile, the design consists of the following elements:
This information will help with further assembly. Thanks to this structure, the structure acquires the necessary level of rigidity. By choosing the right width of the base, you can build a very stable product. Take the rule as the basis of your work: the larger the angle that is at the top of the triangle between the base and the sidewalls, the more stable the structure will be.
General dimensional parameters are calculated individually. Under them, the indicators regarding the polycarbonate visor and the hanging bench are adjusted. Experts recommend that it is mandatory to prepare drawings indicating all the dimensional parameters of the structure, so that it is more convenient to work with the material. Subsequently, this will save you from mistakes and save time.
It is recommended to start work on assembling the frame from the side parts. To do this, on the basis of the drawings, you need to mark the pipes and cut them with a grinder. Check for dimensional accuracy before assembly. All four elements of the sidewalls must be similar to each other. They need to be connected in pairs using the welding method. As a result, you should get two identical L-shaped parts.
Further, the sharp end, located at the top of each of the parts, is sawn off at the same level. This procedure is performed so that a small support platform can be formed to fix the horizontal bar.
The width of the support frame (short side) must correspond in size to the distance that is formed between the paired pipes of the side parts of the structure. The sidewalls are welded to the rectangular support frame with a welding machine, and then the horizontal crossbar (over the side racks).
All stages of assembling the frame part must strictly obey the laws of geometry: the side racks have a vertical type of arrangement, the horizontal crossbar (beam) intended for hanging the bench runs parallel to the base. Use the building level to control assembly parameters.
Bench assembly is an important stage of construction. Especially if you create a do-it-yourself children's swing made of metal according to the drawings. The seat should be based on a frame base made of a steel corner. To get a bench with a comfortable back, position it at a certain angle in relation to the seat. The size of the optimal angle is 120°.
To perform the correct bending of the corner, make a cut in the form of a triangle (60 °) on one shelf. The frame part for the seat is made of a rectangular metal profile using the welding method. The side parts should be connected along the edge zones using horizontal jumpers. The connection zone should also be in the place where the structure bends.
Whether you are designing a DIY swing for kids or making a swing for adults, the back and seat must be completely smooth. For these purposes, wooden blocks or boards, carefully processed with sandpaper (first with large grains, then fine ones), are suitable.
The boards are cut to the required size and fastened to the frame through pre-made holes with bolts so that their heads are recessed. Before the final assembly of the structure, the wooden elements are treated with an antiseptic and varnish, and the metal elements with a primer and paint.
Eye bolts are mounted in the corners of the frame part of the bench. Chains will be attached to the ears of these bolts with carabiners or threaded couplings. To hang the bench, you will also need to install eyebolts at the corners of the product or above the edges of the seat.
The manufacturing process of the visor is optional. But if you create a do-it-yourself swing design for children, you should think about comfort and protection from the scorching sun, as well as precipitation.
To do this, you need to make a rectangular structure, which will be based on a metal frame, reinforced with jumpers. A sheet of cellular polycarbonate is fixed on top of the structure. The visor is mounted at a slight angle, so that the precipitation will flow down freely.
Take several metal profiles with a small square section to complete the frame part of the visor. All these elements are fastened by welding, after which the visor can be attached to the upper frame part of the swing. This is also done using a welding machine.
When all assembly work is completed, the design is subject to final processing. The surface of the swing is covered with a primer, after which it is painted in any color you like.
When the paint is completely dry, a polycarbonate sheet is attached to the visor frame. To do this, use self-tapping screws with sealing washers.
A wide range of colors is one of the advantages of polycarbonate. You can choose the color of the visor to match the color of the swing or, conversely, make it contrast. Moreover, the color of the material has a direct impact on the level of scattering of sunlight.
The finished product must be securely fixed on a concrete platform. If the installation of the structure is carried out on soil with a high density, several clamps made of reinforcing bars can be used to fix the frame. You should first sharpen the ends of the clamps, which will allow you to easily drive the rods deep into the ground by 0.5 m.
As fasteners on a concrete site, it is better to use anchor bolts. They are installed in advance in the appropriate places. After tightening the nuts, cut off the excess thread with a grinder. This completes the construction of the structure.
Reading time ≈ 10 minutes
It's nice to sit on a bench after a long day at work. It is also much more pleasant to relax on a garden swing, which will give light swaying and soothing coolness. Buy, unfortunately, such a design is not always possible. After all, the cost of such a swing is high, often sky-high. Therefore, let's talk about how to build gardens in order to enjoy a pleasant outdoor recreation.
Beautiful garden swing in the country
At the dacha or in the yard of a country house, garden swings are an indispensable attribute of landscape design. In addition to a great place to relax, they perform many functions:
As you can see, the benefits are really huge. Therefore, it is logical that their popularity is so high among the population. The design, in fact, is not very complicated, so even a beginner in the construction business will be able to build such a swing at home.
Another advantage of own construction is the full compliance with your desires. You can decorate or decorate it yourself, choose a special shape and size. The main thing is to follow the instructions during construction, then everything will definitely work out.
Before you start making a garden swing, you need to consider what they are. For example, for the purpose:
Depending on the location there are:
If we talk about the main materials used, then the swing is:
The design can also be very different.
This option is simple. All that is needed to create such a swing is a crossbar, a high strength rope and a seat (it is better to choose with a back).
Hanging garden swing
Often used for children. They are strong and stable and easily moved. So at any time you can move the swing to the shade or another place you like.
Frame garden swing
Crafting on wood requires crafting a seat. Everything else is easy. After all, it is not necessary to make a frame in this case. After the construction of the structure, it must be fixed to a tree (make sure that the branch used is strong) or a beam. For fixing, a cross-twist rope with a diameter of at least 24 mm is suitable (especially for swings on which children will ride).
You can replace the rope with a chain suspension. So you make the whole structure much stronger. So that the chain links do not harm children (fingers can get into the links), you need to place it in a suitable size plastic pipe. Alternatively, you can take a chain canopy with a small caliber. It is worth noting that to install a frame garden swing, you should choose the right place on the site, avoiding trees and various kinds of fences.
A swing support is not just a structural element, but its main component. The safety of being on a swing and the permissible amount of swing will depend on its strength. Most often, the material that is used to make the support is wooden beams, metal pipes and corners. For a summer residence, a support in the shape of the letter A is often enough. For this, a frame is built from two supporting elements. Between themselves, they are connected by a transverse beam, which is installed horizontally. Its placement occurs at the level of one third of the column above ground level.
The crossbar itself, on which the seat is then hung, must be mounted to the uprights, which are vertical. Use screws for fastening.
Important: metal swings must be fixed in the soil. Because in the process of rocking the "leg" of the pipes loosens and twists out of the ground. To prevent this, support frames are created. Alternatively, concreting into a trench can be done.
But for a more durable fixing of the wooden structure, you need to bury the "legs" of the garden swing to a considerable depth (at least one meter). It can also be filled with concrete. But before concreting, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. Bituminous mastic is applied to the support so that the “legs” are well saturated. This will protect the wood from decay processes. A brick is laid at the bottom of the pit.
Video: do-it-yourself garden swing made of metal
Metal is a durable material and heavy enough to make the entire structure of the garden swing strong and stable. This choice is ideal for building a swing that teenagers and adults will ride on. Also, the metal base will be more wear-resistant to heavy loads.
Metal garden swing
Be sure to use the drawing so that the entire installation is done correctly. Therefore, further step-by-step instructions are presented so that you can build a garden swing with your own hands from metal (drawings and dimensions, photos will be indicated below) in your country house. Of course, the options are selected individually. And in the photo we show only one of the possible.
Drawing of a metal garden swing
The construction of this installation begins with the preparation of materials:
Finished metal garden swing
If you feel that this option is beyond your power, then you can stop at a simpler copy of it. In this case, you need to stock up on a regular metal profile (diameter 50 mm).
Drawing a simple model of a metal swing
On the drain (transversely), attach special metal brackets. To do this, use bearings and a welding machine.
Install the seat on suspensions and attach to the structure itself. Most often, metal rods or chains can be found as suspensions.
A simple version of a metal swing
The creation of exclusive models looks original and attracts the attention of others. It can be forged products or a swing made from channels, or rather from their scraps. The swing benches made by yourself look interesting.
Wrought iron garden swing
They are especially popular. After all, wood has always been popular as a building material. Building a garden swing with your own hands from wood is as easy as from metal. Drawings and dimensions, photos from the Internet to help you. It is only necessary to use suitable projects, then you will get the perfect result, and the photo of the homework is proof of this.
DIY wooden garden swing
Such structures have their advantages:
Drawing of a garden swing made of wood
The most suitable tree species are birch, spruce or pine. For construction you will need:
If you have a wooden beam, then building a swing on four poles would be a great option. But this design requires some attention and effort.
Beautiful garden swing
The process of building a swing for children is similar to the construction of an adult version. We need a detailed design diagram, drawing the dimensions and locations of the elements for fastening. When using blueprints for adults, be sure to optimize it for children.
Children's swing
Your dacha will sparkle with new colors when such a swing made on its own appears in the yard. It is not only useful, but also incredibly beautiful.
There are various mounting systems for garden swings, namely:
Therefore, carefully study the features of each system. After all, the right choice of fasteners allows you to make the swing not only durable, but also reliable.
The most classic models are rope and log swings. This option is considered the easiest to manufacture. To implement such an idea, it will be enough for you to make four holes. Use a wide log as a base. A rope must be passed through the holes made.
Rope garden swing
Using the same ropes, you need to put on a board for the seat. But you need to be careful. This option is not entirely sustainable. To prevent the seat from flipping over, make four holes on the side and thread the ropes through them.
The ends of the rope must be tightened well and tied with strong knots. And the swing is ready to use.
Today, DIY garden swings make a chic and unforgettable impression. It just takes a little patience and attention. What will the swing be like? Frame made of metal or mobile made of wood? It's up to you, but the swing must be fun. And all the most interesting about the independent construction of a garden swing, see the video below.
Video: wooden swing
Do-it-yourself garden swings are easy to make if you know how to handle tools. All work can be completed in one or two days.
You can design them from almost everything that comes to hand:
As you can see, we can continue indefinitely, but we will limit ourselves to this list for now.
To properly make a garden swing with your own hands, you first need to prepare a project and drawings of the future design, based on the material you have available. If you are planning to make a metal garden swing, but there are not enough details, you can ask your neighbors, friends, or make them from another material, such as wood.
Prepare a pencil (pen), eraser, ruler, paper, protractor. They will be needed not only for drawing, but also for the subsequent marking of parts. If you can’t start drawing right away (don’t know where to start), then just sketch out the swing drawing, “as you see it”. It will be much easier to draw from the drawing.
Don't feel like you're wasting your time drawing all the details. At the construction stage, you will have to refer to the drawing more than once.
The installation of supports can be carried out in different ways:
The photo shows different types of installation. As you can see, the crossbars are also fixed in different ways. In addition to such mounting methods, for example, in the first picture, you can drill the racks at the top and install a metal pipe or a thick rod. It is used as an axle from a cart or trailer.
If you made racks from wide boards, you can drill them out and install bearings in the holes. Close them on both sides with perforated sheets of metal, which are nailed to the board. A rod must be inserted or pressed into the holes.
A more advanced method of fixing the horizontal involves a special design mounted on poles, made by welding from three pieces of metal pipes.
There are several options for mounting supports:
The second and third options are more acceptable. It is necessary to wrap the end so that the film comes out 20-50 cm. This will protect the bottom of the protruding part of the column from dampness in winter (in snowdrifts). The same must be done when pouring the column with cement. The formwork should protrude from the ground.
In order for children and especially adults (due to the greater weight) not to fall, it is necessary to hang the swing securely. To do this, you need to find:
Fasteners can be completely different:
The second method has several options:
The first two are designed to wrap around shaped crossbars: rectangular and round. They are a kind of clamps with hooks.
The last two are designed to strengthen the hooks or rings in the through hole of the crossbar.
Classic boards and half-logs on a swing have long become boring to everyone.
We will talk about several non-traditional methods for making swing seats. They are easy to make and don't take much time.
Option 1.
The easiest way is to use old chairs or benches made of any material that have broken legs. It's beautiful and practical. There are several ways to mount them on a swing:
Option 2.
You can make a seat from canvas or fabric, but it is not very comfortable, as it wraps around the person sitting on both sides, squeezing him. For convenience, you can install a spacer on a rope or chain above the seat and then the degree of girth will decrease.
Option 3.
Make a pseudo-seat from a tire. Hang it on ropes. In the sector facing the earth, stuff soft unnecessary things.
For convenience, take large tires, for example, from the rear wheels of a tractor.
Option 4.
Hoop as a seat. A hula hoop is taken and wrapped with ropes in diameter:
If this is difficult for you, you can put a ring in the center of the hoop and thread the ropes through it. First set the small circle in the center and fasten one cord so that its two ends are on the same side. Then reinforce the twine on the opposite side. Etc.
Option 5.
Use for this an old durable basin, tub or even a trough.
But just sitting on wood, plastic or metal is not very pleasant. For greater convenience, you can put pillows for garden swings on the seat, made of foam rubber and covered with dense fabric or leather. If, during assembly, it is prudent to make soft seats, then no pillows will be needed.
There are two ways:
Option 1.
They represent a seat made of any suitable material, suspended by one or two ropes from a bough.
The photo shows that the ropes can be tied in different ways, the main thing is that they do not slip off:
Option 2.
Run the swing entirely from wooden parts. That is, to make supports and a crossbar from beams or logs, and a seat from boards, slats or wooden benches and install as described above.
If you fill in the foundation, fix a downed special shield on it, a podium and install a swing - it will be even better. After all, the supports and the shield do not touch the ground. Moreover, additional bars are installed between the shield and the foundation, which provide airing of the shield.
The drawings of the two structures are shown below.
As you can see, a wooden garden swing is not so difficult to make.
Usually, a welded structure is made in the form of the letter P, on which the seat is suspended using hooks with clamps or through.
It is made of pipes of at least 5 cm caliber. You can simply dig or concrete two risers, insert the axle from a wide wheelbarrow or cart into the pre-drilled holes and lock it with mounted wheels.
You can weld a wire with a swing onto the axle, because the axle will rotate freely. For greater effect, you can install it on bearings, as mentioned above.
To perform the second option, you need to weld something resembling the roof of a house. Everything is clear from the drawing.
Structures of this type can also be made from a profile. We will immediately warn you - not from drywall. That profile is very thin and may not support a swinging person. It is designed for stationary load.
The industry produces rectangular pipes, T-beams, I-beams. Here you can make a swing out of them. Their appearance is no different from the other structures described above.
The following options are more difficult to perform, because for their implementation it is necessary or to weld several pieces together.
For pipe bending, a proven method can be applied:
These structures are distinguished by the fact that they can be easily carried or moved. True, this may require 2-4 people.
Usually, rocking designs involve a single, less often a double option. But now a 3-seater garden swing has come into fashion.
The installation of racks and suspension is identical to those described above, but the width is much larger.
To perform it, you need to make a special elongated seat that would accommodate three people, and install racks at a distance of at least 2 m.
The seat is available in two versions:
Let's consider the first option. He is easy to perform. For its manufacture, you can even hang a bench that can be seen in parks. But because of its large weight, this is not worth it. It is better to make a special seat yourself.
It can be made of aluminum pipes or wood. Below is the procedure for assembling the 3-seater seat. Its length is 1500 mm or more, the width and height of the backrest is 500-600 mm.
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