Shower room in the bath: how to choose the right option. Washing in the bath: functional features and finishes
The atmosphere and interior of the baths must be conducive to calmness, comfort and peace. All interior details, from the door to the lighting, should be in a harmonious relationship.
The design of a Russian bath begins with a steam room. When arranging the interior, it is desirable to adhere to simple lines, soothing shades that emphasize comfort and convenience in the steam room. The simpler the better.
For finishing the ceiling, you can use wood of light shades, and for walls, darker. Although traditionally the walls and ceiling are sheathed with clapboard of the same shade. It is better to avoid sharp corners in the bath, protruding rough elements, elaborate and carved products, both on the ceiling and on the walls, they have no place in the bath, they can lead to injury.
The floor in the steam room can be finished with a board or tile. Choose a special tile, not slippery.
For the manufacture of shelves, it is necessary to use narrow boards, with a small gap between them, 1.5 - 3 cm. This rule must be followed for better air circulation in the room. Shelves on the sides are not sewn up.
Doors in the steam room can be installed wooden and glass. If the choice is glass, then the glass must be tempered tinted 8 mm thick. Doors must not open inwards.
Lighting in the steam room should be soft and uniform. Luminaires can be placed under the top shelf in different places. For a small steam room, two small lamps of 40 - 60 watts are enough.
In the sink, you can install a shower tray or a full shower. Or draw a conclusion on 1-2 shower heads and additionally install a pouring bucket (tilting wooden container with water).
Washing room or washing room is a separate room in the bath for taking a shower before or after bath procedures. Instead of or together with a traditional shower, it can be equipped with a tilting water tub. The washing room, as well as the bath itself, the rest room, and the dressing room, should be comfortable and conducive to relaxation.
Finishing and design options can be seen in the photo of the washroom in the bath from the information below.
Materials for finishing the washing should be used only natural and environmentally friendly. In addition, they must have such characteristics as high water repellency and ease of installation. The cost of materials also often matters when choosing a washroom for decoration.
The dimensions of the washroom can be calculated depending on personal preferences, usually it is an area of at least 4 sq.m.
In a small bath, where the area does not allow to place a spacious washing room, it can take up a space of only 1.5 mx2 m with a capacity for one person.
Despite the fact that for finishing the steam room it is recommended to use hardwoods tree, for washing it is better to use coniferous. Spruce, larch or pine walls hold up well high humidity in room. To simplify the care of the washing walls, they are laid out with tiles or plastic panels.
Wall decoration made of marble, granite, glass marble looks stylish.
It is advisable to lay out the floors with tiles, and put a wooden grate on top of it to prevent slipping. Therefore, if the question is how to cover the floor, this is the most practical option, since the tile is not exposed to water, and the grate can be taken outside and dried.
Sometimes stone is used to decorate walls and floors. The design is usually combined, with a stone allocated a zone for taking a shower. But natural stone is a very expensive material, so it is rarely found in decoration, or is replaced by artificial one.
The layout of the washing room in the bath
The arrangement of the washing room in the bath can be done in two ways:
The second option often saves space, but this is not always an advantage in terms of comfort and coziness. When combining a steam room and a washing room, it is recommended to place them on different levels, for example, a washing room with a shower in the lower zone, and shelves for relaxation in the upper zone.
As a rule, the bath begins with a washing room, so it is important to equip this room with comfort.
Ventilation plays important role when decorating a room. This is important in order to evaporate excess moisture that has accumulated in the area of the shower cabin and under the floor and to prevent the occurrence of wood decay processes (see Ventilation scheme in the bath).
As a rule, the washroom consists of a shower (shower) and a pouring bucket, which is used to freshen up. cold water right after the steam room.
But, standard is the one in which washing room consists of a pouring bucket and a bench for accessories and hygiene products. This is a concise version, in which there is nothing superfluous.
Shelves in this section of the bath are an integral part, they should also be made of coniferous wood, should not have protruding sharp edges.
It is better to use spot lighting, since usually the washing area is not spacious enough to place lighting in the form of a central lamp. Will look good besides spotlights on the ceiling, wall halogen lamps. Thus, you get diffused and soft lighting.
If space allows, a bathtub or mini-pool is installed in the washroom.
In addition to a shower and a bucket, a font with cool water is installed in the washing room. Being an analogue of a bathtub, but in a wooden case, it fits best into the interior of the washing room and the bathhouse as a whole.
If the washing room is combined with a steam room, it is better to install not a shower cabin in it, but a tray and fence it off glass partition. This will save space.
If the space of the washing room allows, not only a mini-pool is installed in it, but also a massage table for even more relaxation after the steam room.
Bath on suburban area or in country house remains a favorite place for rest and relaxation. Her dignity is difficult to underestimate. After bath procedures, sleep is normalized, pressure is restored, toxins are removed. No modern hot tubs or pools can compare to the benefits of a steam room. Modern directions came to the arrangement of complexes, so the owners are trying to fill them with maximum comfort, with an emphasis on health. The best photos of the interior decoration of the bath, the choice of material and the sequence of work will help you independently complete a simple process.
Read in the article
The main stages of work on finishing the bath inside
Building a bath box is half the battle. It is necessary to select high-quality finishing materials, install the stove and do everything correctly interior work. The slightest error at any stage can result in big problems in the future, which will be quite difficult to fix.
Internal work can be divided into 5 stages:
- thermal insulation- the quality of work depends on the preservation of heat in the steam room. The sequence of work is as follows: waterproofing, insulation, vapor barrier and inner lining baths.
- Furnace installation. At this stage, it is better to seek help from professionals. They will tell you the place, correctly perform the taps. You can buy a ready-made design, which is in no way inferior to the classics. In addition, you can install it yourself.
- Installation of electrical wiring must be done with additional insulation.
- Interior decoration.
- Installation of furniture, benches, beds.
The choice of material and the best photos of finishing the bath inside
After completion of work, you can proceed to the interior decoration of the bath. You need to prepare thoroughly for the choice, study the properties of all the materials offered. They must meet the following conditions:
- resistance to elevated temperatures high humidity;
- materials should not emit toxic substances;
- safety, in contact with the body should not cause burns;
- do not require special care, easy to wash;
- be environmentally friendly;
- interior decoration should be visually well perceived.
Important! When choosing wood paneling, hardwoods should be preferred. You should know that conifers elevated temperatures emit resin, which is quite unpleasant on contact. Cedar has a low resin content.
clapboard
The lining is suitable for interior decoration Russian bath, built of blocks, aerated concrete or timber. The only thing not to choose conifers due to their high resin content. The material has several advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- simple installation on the crate;
- acceptable cost;
- the base under the lining breathes, thanks to which moisture is controlled. This prevents the development of fungus and mold.
Advice! If there is not enough experience when working with lining, you need to choose a material with a comb-groove profile. It will not move during operation, thereby maintaining the density of the joints.
Block house
This finish is suitable for baths built of aerated concrete. This is a planed, rounded board with tongue-and-groove side joints. With inside cut special grooves for ventilation. Blockhouse due to its characteristics is perfect for finishing:
- additional insulation thanks to the thickness
- environmental friendliness;
- when treated with an antiseptic, high resistance to fungus and mold;
- aesthetic qualities.
However, not every board is suitable for baths. According to their characteristics, manufacturers mark the blockhouse. Classes B and C are not used for finishing. Only A marking or extra class can be used. They are well polished, they are completely free of knots, cracks and damage.
The material is attached to a pre-made crate, the surface must be treated with an antiseptic, the junction with the furnace is insulated with mineral wool.
timber imitation
Imitation of timber for the interior decoration of baths gives the impression that the walls are finished with a board. But it is more practical and durable. This material has a great advantage - low cost. In addition, it acts as an additional heat and sound insulation, which improves the microclimate of the steam room.
Advice! Before finishing, the material must be unpacked and left in the bathhouse for several days.
The material is laid on cleaned and primed surfaces on a pre-made crate. Before this, you need to put a heater and a waterproofing layer. After installation, be sure to cover protective varnish.
Tile
For washing, tile is best suited. It is easy to care for, durable, although on the floor with tactile contact not everyone likes it. In addition, it is not safe, there is a high risk of slipping on a wet surface. But here you can find a way out - to lay wooden lattices.
For the steam room, a special tile is selected. Professionals advise laying material with a glazed coating, it is resistant to temperature fluctuations. For the floor, you need to choose rough surfaces - this is safe. From the point of view of practicality and aesthetics, a properly selected tile for a bath is the second after a tree finishing material.
Other materials
When planning the interior decoration of the bath, you can move away from the classical canons and bring to life unexpected decisions. For example, stone is a rather unusual choice. Alternatively, salt stones, with which you can get additional benefits. This is an expensive pleasure that requires careful thought through the interior.
For the dressing room, you can use bamboo or vine. They have certain advantages: durability, wear resistance, although the cost cannot be called cheap. In addition, they are not suitable for steam rooms built of aerated concrete. The interior of the rest room and bath, decorated with a vine, can be viewed in the photo gallery.
Basic rules for finishing floors in the bath
The flooring is started immediately after the construction of the bath. It is the coldest place, the temperature on it does not rise above 30 °. Therefore, it does not matter what thermal insulation properties the future coating has. You can choose concrete wooden base or ceramic tiles.
The main rule when laying the coating is to ensure the outflow of water from the bath. Modern builders prefer wood or tiles. The work does not cause difficulties, it can be done independently. You can use a few tips from professionals:
- the tree must be treated with an antiseptic before laying, which will protect against the formation of mold and fungus;
- during installation tiles choose a grout with moisture resistant properties;
- wooden grates can be laid on the floor, which should be dried after bath procedures. This will prevent slipping on wet surfaces.
Methods for arranging a warm floor in a bath
Modern construction implies maximum comfort for a person, including the construction of bath complexes. After all, this is not only an opportunity to take a steam bath, but also to relax. The need for underfloor heating arose when they began to be made of concrete, due to the fact that the service life is 3 times higher than that of wooden ones.
You can install both water and electric floors. Water pipes require preliminary wiring and connecting them to heating equipment. This is not always possible. Therefore, more often the choice is made in favor of the second system.
Electric floors are safe in the bath complex. The system is mounted in a screed. You must first prepare concrete base. It is important to avoid mistakes during installation, which will later be impossible to correct. Therefore, the work must be transferred to specialists.
Warm floors can be made independently by laying additional thermal insulation from materials:
- mineral wool;
- expanded clay;
- felt;
- foam.
To do this, you will need to pour 2 layers of concrete, between which thermal insulation should be laid.
Insulation and waterproofing of walls in the bath
Warming the steam room is a must. This will help keep useful heat. You can use mineral wool, which is laid on the crate. But this is not recommended for stone or concrete walls as additional ventilation is required. The insulation must be cut with an allowance of about 5 mm. Joints after laying must be fixed with mounting tape. Aluminum foil or polyethylene film is used as waterproofing.
The video below shows the process of interior decoration of the bath.
The nuances of do-it-yourself interior decoration of a clapboard bath
Lining is a favorite and often used material for interior decoration of baths. Many people love the coniferous smell in the steam room, but it is not recommended to use such breeds. The maximum that is possible is to finish the dressing room with pine.
The following types of trees are also suitable for lining:
- cedar;
- larch;
- aspen;
- Linden.
You can lay the boards vertically, horizontally or make patterns from slats. It is important to lay a foil layer of vapor barrier before work. If desired, do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bath with clapboard is done with a herringbone or by analogy with parquet using kleimers. The gaps at the joints are closed with a plinth.
Advice! For a steam room, you can not use material with knots. Their density is higher than that of the array. Under the influence of high temperatures, they will fall out.
Interior and interior decoration of the bath: photo gallery
Modern baths are a whole complex, the layout of which includes not only a steam room and a dressing room with a washing room, but also a font, a pool, a relaxation room with a billiard room, and sleeping places. It all depends on the financial capabilities of the owners and personal preferences. Each of them is subject to special conditions when choosing a finish and filling with furniture:
- the dressing room is intended for changing clothes, so keeping warm in it is especially important. In addition, the conditions should be comfortable, for this you should consider furniture and clothes hangers;
- the steam room is a place for relaxation and enjoyment. The main requirement for materials is environmental friendliness and safety;
- for finishing the washing choose practical, resistant to high humidity materials.
Let us consider in more detail their choice with a photo selection of the interior decoration of each bath room.
The design of the steam room in the bath
The steam room is the main room of the bath. As a rule, she small size, which causes certain difficulties in the design. Filling should be stylish, inexpensive and simple, leaving an area for steam to circulate.
For walls and floors, the use of wood and lining is optimal as a finish. These are the most environmentally friendly clean materials in addition, they have natural thermal insulation. The ideal option is linden, it is not exposed to high temperatures, it retains its original purity for a long time. You can combine stone or brick trim with wood. For oven finishing perfect option- natural or fake diamond, brick.
Advice! Conifers are not suitable for a steam room due to their high resin content. You can not use chipboard, fiberboard, linoleum, as they are toxic under the influence of high temperatures.
Furniture for a steam room must be selected strong and well-polished. Spot lighting should be installed on the ceiling. We offer to see beautiful photos sauna finishes inside.
The interior of the washing room in the bath
The washing room can be a separate room in the house or combined with a steam room. In this case, wood trim is acceptable. High temperatures kill mold. If the washing room is provided in a separate room, you should consider exhaust system. With good air circulation, you can choose conifers that are resistant to high humidity for decoration.
Advice! For washing, do not use synthetic materials that emit toxic substances.
Tile is an excellent material for finishing in conditions of high humidity. It is durable, practical and easy to maintain. In addition, a wide variety of textures and patterns allows you to choose interesting solutions. In the washing room, it is necessary to provide for the installation of shelves, benches or sun loungers. You can put a wooden grate on the floor.
shower room
Infrequently, in design projects, baths for a shower room are allocated a separate room as a result limited budget. For finishing, glazed tiles are The best decision. A great option is a tile that imitates wood. A rough surface should be chosen on the floor; wooden gratings are additionally laid for safety.
You can install a dousing device - a barrel under the ceiling with cool water. This is an excellent tool for improving skin tone.
Bath room interior design
When choosing a material for finishing a dressing room or a rest room, long-term exposure to high humidity should be taken into account. In addition, it must keep warm. Tiles are not recommended. Wood is the best material, it is environmentally friendly and has a calming effect on a person. In addition, the natural smell is very useful for the respiratory system. Interesting designs of a dressing room with lining are presented in the photo gallery.
You can choose lining, imitation timber, vine or bamboo. Such an interior looks quite attractive, besides, they are practical in operation. To save heat, an additional layer of insulation is laid.
The rest room is filled with sofas, armchairs and sun loungers. You can organize a tea corner with a samovar. And be sure to have big table. The design of the bath with a rest room inside can be seen in the photo selection.
Changing room in the bath
As the theater begins with a hanger, so the first impression of the bath is created from a visit to the locker room. The main thing for her is heat preservation, so you need to think about additional warming of the room when performing finishing work. In addition, you need to pay attention to the tightness of windows and insulation. front door. Be sure to install a threshold that will protect from the wind.
Furniture is selected from quality materials, preferably wood or high-strength plastic. A mirror is a must. For clothes, you can use hooks on the walls or install cabinets, benches or chairs. Ideas for filling the bath are presented in various catalogs.
Article
Modern fashionable procedures for improving the body cannot be compared with the effect that is achieved in the Russian bath. A visit to the bath is a certain ritual that brings purification not only to the body, but also to the soul. This is facilitated by the appropriate interior of the bath, which should be harmonious in all its rooms.
Bath interior inside: photo ideas and general requirements
When designing interior design baths, regardless of the purpose of a particular room, it is necessary to adhere to certain requirements:
- interior trim lines should not be an irritant. It is not recommended to use bright colours, bizarre forms. The presence of simple lines and muted colors contributes to relaxation and peace;
- Do not clutter your design with irrelevant details. If there are corners, it is desirable if not to hide them, then to make sure that they are not conspicuous. You need to carefully consider the details that emphasize the enclosed space, and try to exclude them;
- when choosing a material, you should not think about it, since only wood is ideal for a bath. Properties wooden products are not only in the ability to absorb moisture and heat, but also in providing a beneficial effect on the human body.
The use of materials of artificial origin is not excluded, but a positive healing effect cannot be achieved.
Give preference to natural materials
Bake
The main attribute of the Russian bath is the oven. As a material for its masonry, traditional red brick is used, which goes well with wooden cladding. The stove itself is of aesthetic value and its additional decoration is unnecessary. In the area in which it is located, you can bring elements made of stone and glass.
Shelves
This is extremely important detail baths, which directly contributes to relaxation. Shelves are not made of wood, which is a solid monolith. They are made of narrow boards with a distance between them of about 20-30 mm, which contributes to the free movement of air. From the sides, blind stitching should also not be done.
If you arrange the shelves by hanging them on the side walls, you can achieve the effect of increasing space, presence more air and light.
Shelves should be comfortable doors
When modeling the interior, one should not forget about an essential detail - doors. Modern technologies allow the production of high quality glass doors. It is this design of the doors that is considered the best for the bathhouse, since the significant thickness of the tempered glass and the tightness of the structure as a whole make it possible to achieve the necessary thermal insulation.
Doors - main part bath interior Doors made of wood do not have this ability and require certain technical solutions to reduce heat loss.
Whatever doors are made of, they must open inwards.
Lighting
Organization proper lighting should provide for the creation of a peaceful atmosphere. To do this, you need to create a uniform, soft lighting that does not irritate the eyes.
The best place to place lamps is the places located above the upper shelves. They should not be concentrated in one place, but distributed in different parts baths.
The power of two lamps of 40-60 W is enough to light a small steam room. Number lighting fixtures primarily ensures the creation of uniform illumination, and not an increase in brightness.
Lighting creates a romantic atmosphere Flooring
Floor covering not to be overlooked The floor covering should be taken responsibly, as there are no trifles in the interior of the bath. Not infrequently, the floors are made of wood, which is not entirely correct. The wooden floor becomes dirty during operation and becomes unusable when exposed to steam and temperature. The use of any coatings is not allowed due to their toxicity at elevated temperatures.
The right decision when organizing floors is to use tiles for the floor and, if possible, create a heating system. Organized in this way, the floor guarantees cleanliness and pleasant warmth.
Ceiling and wall decoration
The widespread opinion about the inadmissibility of using a combination of several types of wood when finishing a bath has no basis. With the right combination colors and wood species, you can create an original composition and give a unique atmosphere in the bath.
One option would be to combine more light shade wood on the ceiling with walls ennobled with dark wood.
Color solution
When choosing a color scheme in the design of a bath, certain rules should be followed so that the original atmosphere is not lost and does not arise. negative emotions. The basic rule in this case is that soft, bright hues conducive to peace of mind and relaxation. It is believed that lilac, brown, yellow colors are more preferred.
At the same time, you should not categorically refuse bright color notes. The introduction of bright rich colors may be to the taste of people who prefer to recharge in the bath additionally positive emotions. Contribute bright colors the atmosphere of the bath may be the presence of napkins or towels of your favorite color.
In addition, furniture should also be in harmony with color solution lining.
The color scheme must be correctly chosen Mandatory requirements for the design of the bath
For any room, including the bath departments, there are requirements that are aimed at ensuring human safety. These include:
- The interior decoration material should not be harmful to health.
- There shouldn't be anything to stop you from moving around. The exception is thresholds, which are designed to retain heat. The presence of obstacles along the route should be kept to a minimum.
- The whole direction of design should contribute to rest and peace. The presence of irritating factors or interior details that lead to fear is not allowed.
- There should be signs indicating the purpose of a particular room, as well as determining access to persons of the same sex.
- Shelves and benches should not be traumatic. To do this, they are performed with rounded corners.
- It is strictly forbidden in a pair of parts made of metal. This will prevent burns. All surfaces with which a person comes into contact must be made of wood.
- Wooden interior details should be perfectly smooth, without protrusions and burrs.
- To ensure comfort, all rooms must have properly organized ventilation.
How to arrange the interior of the rest room in the bath
When organizing a dressing room, there are no trifles, since this is not only the face of a bath, but also a place where a person relaxes. As a rule, this room does not have large sizes. Some modern lovers of the Russian bath deviate from traditions and turn a small oasis into a whole planet equipped with a bar, billiard room or cinema hall.
Rest room in the bath Russian style is one of the standards for the design of the dressing room. Creation log walls, a floor covered with wood, and the construction of a real stove will transform small room into a room saturated with light and comfort. You can complete such an interior by installing furniture made of wood.
The combination of seemingly incompatible styles produces a striking result. By creating an imitation of a part of the room under the brickwork, subject to destruction, they get a loft-style design. In another part of it, modern furniture is placed. This combination of the incongruous is unexpected, spectacular and fashionable.
You can completely get away from traditional concepts, and replace the wood in the vestibule with marble. At the same time, the material looks equally good, both on the walls and on the floor.
Relevant in recent times minimalist style. In the dressing room there is only furniture for relaxation and, maybe, a TV. And this is quite enough to relax after the steam room.
At confined space baths, you can successfully combine the dressing room with a dressing room, fencing off the zones with an ordinary curtain, the pattern of which will transform the room.
The interior of the dressing room: photos of the original design are presented below
Dressing room design 
Interesting idea
Dressing room in a minimalist style Steam bath design: photos, design ideas
Interior decoration does not give room for an innovative design approach, which is explained by the purpose of the room. Despite this, there are some ideas to transform such a specialized room.
Simple and at the same time effective solution placement of a single-level shelf and the same shop does not carry fashion ideas. In this case, the entire space of the steam room is fully utilized.
Rational placement of objects in the steam room To achieve a change in the type of steam room, you can create a certain lighting, applying the achievements of modern electrical engineering. A certain originality of the room can be created by creating a ceiling made with some rounding.
Steam room device (curved ceiling) A combination of different textures can add originality to the steam room. Classic combination brick and wood gives liveliness and naturalness to the interior, especially when there is steam and high temperature in the room.
With a low ceiling in the room, the original way out is to create a visual illusion. The use of vertical lining on the walls in combination with an arched ceiling increases the size of the steam room, and the arrangement of the bench actually adds free space in it.
Eurolining in the steam room Significant space savings are achieved by installing corner shelves and shops.
To add originality and modernity to the steam room, adding a stylish stove-heater to the interior or using natural stone in finishing.
Washing room in the bath: interior and functionality
Gone are the days when the washroom and the steam room were combined. At the same time, there were certain inconveniences, therefore, washing is now provided private room, which must also have a certain style.
Availability standard set details, which include an elementary bench and a shower, absolutely meet the purpose of the room. Such a stingy set can be attributed to minimalism, which has a peculiar charm.
The shower can be located in the washroom The use of a wooden pouring tub, which is fixed under the ceiling and provided with a rope, is a popular solution. In addition to originality, there is additional functionality, since in this way a device for hardening or simply increasing tone was created. With the help of a supply of communications, the problem with filling the tub is easily solved.
washing room For lovers of comfort suitable option installation of a shower cabin, which additionally provides hydromassage. In this case, the washroom will always be dry and clean.
Washroom - dry and clean Bath interior inside: photos of various options can be seen below
Large and bright sauna with a swimming pool 
The interior of the bath with a pool 
Rounded lines - an option for solving the issue of the interior The Russian bath has three main goals - to improve the body, relax the soul, plunge into the atmosphere of friendly communication.
Not every building will be able to meet the necessary criteria, but to talk about comfortable and practical interior bath is worth it. Of course, the room should be comfortable, functional and at the same time stylish. The interior, made in the Russian style, is a classic.
In fact, everyone is provided with such familiar attributes as brooms, hats, buckets, gangs. Only holding on to integrity general style By competently choosing the necessary accessories, you can make your sauna unique and its interior special.
Room interior
no more suitable place, where one could relax at the same time after a busy working week, soak up harmony, cleanse one's body than a sauna or a bathhouse, which is closer in spirit to the Russian spirit.
For many, visiting it is a tradition that is supported by more than one generation, and is often instilled in families from early childhood, so it is not surprising that our compatriots want to have their own bathhouse in the backyard.
The atmosphere inside should give harmony, tranquility. This atmosphere is achieved by a combination of all parts of the interior. You should not think that the type of Russian baths is a standard steam room with a stove, shelves of the same type. Designer interior always differs in original details, decor, only realizing individual project, you can get a stylish room for couples, relaxation.
Quality, thoughtful finishes and related accessories are three pillars of internal content that will never cause you inconvenience. For information on how to equip the interior, I will tell you today. These ideas can be used both at home, for your own needs, and for business.
What is a bath?
Let me take a short excursion into history. The Russian banya was originally a detached low building with only one room. Inside, everything was poor, strict. In the dressing room there are only benches and hooks for clothes, gangs, brooms. The building was used only in the property of the steam room, and then you could dip and cool down in the river, ice hole or snowdrift. How do you like this perspective?
Modern baths are a structure consisting of several rooms, each supporting its own functionality. There are various layouts, some offering large-scale construction, sometimes even in the perspective of two floors.
But more often, more familiar, medium-sized one-story apartments with three rooms are equipped:
- Steam room.
- Shower room (sometimes, it is also a laundry room).
- Dressing room or, as it is also called, a rest room.
Within each of the rooms you can create your own exclusive style, although it is important to maintain harmonious combination in the interior of the entire bath.
Russian style
A mandatory rule of any harmonious structure - outside, inside, you must adhere to a single style. Baths in the Russian style are mainly built from wooden logs, and therefore even modern building, outwardly looks the same as our great-grandfathers - a structure made of raw wood, 4 × 6 meters in size, with a height of approximately 3.5 meters.
- multi-tiered shelves;
- a large wooden table with benches around;
- working fireplace;
- a huge tub of water, wooden ladles and buckets;
- red brick heater;
- wooden floor boards, brooms from different breeds wood, towels and sheets.
There can be many similar small and not very details, but for them there is one common feature- all elements of the design of the Russian bath, have natural origin are made up of natural materials.
It is dangerous to use synthetic or plastic material, when heated, such shelves can release toxic substances, provoke burns, poisoning.
In the shower room, changing room, use wood, boards, natural textiles, ceramics. All this will create a cozy atmosphere, and things made by hand will add warmth and sincerity.
Design materials
After the construction and insulation of the complex is ready, it's time for the rest of the finishes. Finishing work involves certain rules that have significant features when compared with finishing in other buildings.
Impeccable internal content provides not only external convenience, but also has an impact on the health of visitors. Style and practicality must be combined, and this depends on the materials used, which must meet the following characteristics:
- durability;
- fortress;
- ecological cleanliness;
- accumulation and retention of heat;
- low thermal conductivity;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- high humidity compatibility.
The traditional material that fully meets the listed requirements for the arrangement, of course, is wood. In addition, the aesthetics of wood are pleasant in texture, have a delicate, healthy aroma, and look organic and natural.
Interior dominated by natural material, beautiful in itself. Pleasant warmth emanates from it, serenity, which forms an atmosphere of peace. Steam rooms can be made using one or more breeds, types of wood materials.
Of course, the interior modern bath often adjacent to other materials. Broken logs, lining or brickwork coexist perfectly with stone, brick or tile masonry. The combination of different textures distributes each of the bath rooms in a special way.
However, you should be aware that interior finishing work does not apply paints and varnishes. Such a coating, when heated, becomes a source of toxic substances, because they are not able to withstand a significant change in temperature.
Arrangement of a steam room
The steam room is, of course, the most important of the rooms, and in Russian, the steam room is generally the main one. Most often it consists of burnt red brick, but you can use other materials, even ceramics. elevated temperature regime, humidity in the room dictate specific rules in order to accurately select the material.
Only deciduous species of wood are suitable for a steam room, capable of retaining their qualities for many years (alder, linden, aspen). The floors are made both wooden and tiled. If possible, tiles should be preferred, as the wooden floor will slowly deteriorate.
The design of the steam room recommends a minimalist tone, because the texture of the wood itself is a beautiful decoration. In the steam room, you can use a window that perfectly dilutes the interior and is useful for ventilation.
Natural boulders lie on the slab, accumulating and retaining heat. Water pouring over hot stones provokes the formation of wet vapors, without which the whole essence of the steam room will be lost. The area of the room, its height should be small in order to achieve warming up quickly and evenly. A water container should be installed next to the stove.
Shelves are another attribute of the steam room. Install them in corners or near walls. If possible, the shelves are placed in several tiers. It is generally accepted that it is easiest to withstand hot steam below, and not everyone can linger on the upper tier. In the end, it is under the ceiling that the bulk of hot air accumulates, and it is very difficult to breathe there, but this is the main benefit of the procedure.
If the dimensions are small, then you can make the shelves narrow, with rounding. Strict sharp corners will take up usable area. best material when preparing shelves for a bath, they prefer linden, larch, which is quite justified from the standpoint practical approach- boards of these types of wood are resistant to moisture, rot, so products from them can be used for more than a dozen years.
Most accessible view wood - pine, which, alas, is not at all suitable for arranging shelving, it cannot be used in a steam room, since when heated it releases a resin that can ignite and cause burns.