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Beautiful houses made of red. Projects of brick houses with a garage: internal or attached

The facade is calling card of any building, because it is by it that everyone will judge the tastes and preferences of the owner of the home. Proper and attractive facade decoration can change the external perception of the house, make visible even the most modest and small house. To date, manufacturers building materials offered at the buyer's choice different materials and façade designs. However, despite the abundance the best option was and still is a brick.

The facade, made of brickwork, will decorate not only the house, but also emphasize the unity of the house with the landscape. Brick is a material that combines both rigor and elegance. Due to its practicality, it can be used both when decorating a house, a cottage, a bathhouse or a commercial building.

Advantages and disadvantages

A number of advantages:

Long service life. Brick is a material with a high level of strength. He is impact resistant natural factors, the loads that are placed on it. The material is not susceptible to corrosion, rotting, resistant to temperature extremes and high humidity, which means it guarantees long term services.
Environmental safety, since the material is natural, it is made from natural raw materials.
Fire safety. The brick is not amenable to combustion, spontaneous combustion is impossible, and this positive moment when choosing a material.
Soundproofing. Many prefer silence, move away from the bustle of the city and be alone with themselves and their thoughts. It is in a brick house that you can afford it, because thick and massive walls absorb most of the noise.
Ease of maintenance. The brick is easy to wash, its maintenance will be as simple and convenient as possible.
Great design potential. With bricks you can make attractive houses for every taste. With the help of a brick, you can open up new facets and possibilities.

There are many advantages, but you should not forget about the disadvantages:

Price. The cost of the material is quite high, so not everyone can afford it. It is worth noting that the cost is justified, since the service life and the absence of the need to carry out repair work justify it.
Impressive weight. To use bricks, it is necessary to lay a powerful foundation, build strong walls.
Thermal inertia. The brick does not warm up well, so you will have to carefully consider how the house will be heated, you will have to build quality system heating, as well as take care of good thermal insulation.

Finishing methods

In general, there are 4 types of finishes using such materials:

Facing brick.
Decorative brick.
Copying bricks with PVC panels.
Decking imitating brick.

Decking and plastic panels- Affordable options for finishing the facade of the building. The materials imitate brick, have a similar surface, but they are not practical, they are easy to damage, which means that the service life is short.
The use of decorative and facing bricks will become more popular. The latter is used most often, since it has a large color palette. Facing brick can be either white or red, or sunny yellow. For connoisseurs classical style it is best to use brown brick, which will give the house an "expensive" look. The advantage lies not only in the choice of color, but also in the type of surface. Now there are three types: stone imitation, chopped and smooth surfaces. When finishing the facade of a building, you can use one type or a combination of them.

Types of bricks used for facade decoration

Natural brick is considered the best option for the facade, as it gives the appearance of the house sophistication. However, the aesthetic appearance is not the only parameter that you need to pay attention to, so you need to know about other types of bricks and their properties.

Silicate brick - inexpensive and simple in appearance, but has high-quality thermal insulation. This type of brick is easy to work with, its installation is quick, so you can do it yourself. The ideal option becomes double silicate brick having a lining.

Hyperpressed brick - made from limestone and shell rock, its price is an order of magnitude higher than the previous version. This type of brick has a wealth of sizes and colors, and its long service life and frost resistance justify its cost.

Via ceramic brick you can create an original facade, because it is attractive in appearance. This type brick has different surface textures, is one of the popular options, as it transforms even an inconspicuous house into an exquisite and expensive structure.

Choice of color and style

With the help of the right color, you can transform the house, change its perception. Thanks to a wide selection brick materials you can choose almost any shade of brick. Recommendations of experts on choosing a color palette:

If the roof, windows and doors of the house are brown, then it is better to make the facade yellow.
For minimalism it is better to use White color, make the roof black.
Red and brown colors it is better to use for classical style houses.
Combination of dark and light shades suitable for masonry in the style of "melange".
With the help of dark and light bricks, you can make a "frame" that highlights the entrance to the house.
It is necessary to take into account not only the color of the brick, but also its texture.

Thanks to a wide selection of colors, types and textures, you can create unique facades that will be designed in accordance with a particular style.

The most popular styles that prefer the use of bricks when finishing the facade:

Romanesque. The building should be massive, have impressive walls, arches and colorful decor. Outwardly, the house should resemble an ancient Roman fortress, while the brick will become an ideal assistant and an integral part in the decoration of the facade.
Gothic. Very popular style, preferring brickwork. Several types of bricks are used for decoration, a combination is recognized here, as different colors, and textures or types of this material.
Baroque. A house screaming about luxury cannot do without bricks. Only the most expensive and bright views bricks that can emphasize the wealth of the house, the solvency of its owner. Often brick is combined with wild stone.
An ageless classic. Such a house will create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere; a combination of red and white brick. The shape of such a house will be standard, and the roof will be brown. The facade here is as simple as possible, it does not have any frills or abundance of decor.
High tech. This style and design of the facade is suitable for those who like to be extraordinary, express themselves and their "I". Natural brick is used to finish the facade, however, to maintain the style, it must be combined with decorative glass or metal inserts.

Brick houses (projects whose photos make up a significant part of the turnkey offers on the website of any construction company) are a real classic in the construction of private households. This fully applies to both small single storey projects, and large suburban cottages, which are in steady demand among developers, despite sufficient high cost the buildings.

Brick houses: we evaluate the advantages and disadvantages

Brick facades attract with traditional elegance, sophistication and some rigor, because brick is an excellent building option for building exteriors. However, the decision to build brick house dictated not only by aesthetic advantages:

durability - this is an extremely wear-resistant material, it is highly durable and able to withstand any kind of impact - it is resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, does not lend itself to deformation, rotting, mold or fungi do not start inside it. So the brick house long years does not need repair, it, like a hereditary property, can be passed from generation to generation
environmental friendliness - for the manufacture of bricks, only natural materials are used, which ensures environmental cleanliness and absolute safety for the health of residents

fire safety of houses - brick is refractory, does not burn, does not support combustion, cannot, like wood, ignite under the influence of extraneous factors. It is much easier to install in a brick house oven or fireplace
soundproofing - powerful brick walls well suppress both external (from the street) noises and ensure silence directly in the house, making it possible to retire and relax
architectural possibilities - brick allows you to implement projects of any stylistic complexity, both one-story and high-rise
with high-quality and accurate work, the quality of the masonry allows you to do without external finishing work

However, the list of shortcomings brick houses big enough:

high price - associated with both the high cost of bricks and the ongoing work during construction
big weight brick walls will require laying a powerful, well-deep foundation, which, on the one hand, increases the cost of houses, on the other hand, increases the construction period (the foundation needs time to settle down)
the duration of the construction of houses - masonry walls small size bricks - the turnkey construction process is long and laborious. In addition, "wet" work (preparation of mortar) impose restrictions on work in winter

the need for additional insulation - layers of cement form the so-called "cold bridges", causing large heat losses. Therefore, you will either have to build thick walls, or create a “sandwich” (lay thermal insulation between two rows of masonry), or arrange “ wet plaster". In addition, brick houses and cottages are characterized by high thermal inertia - you need to heat the boiler (furnace) for a long time to warm it up
the need for internal finishing work

Brick house: stylistic and architectural features

In construction, brick has been used for more than one century, a variety of textures and colors of the front side allow you to create beautiful facades in a variety of styles:

Romanesque - a style that preceded the Gothic and includes many elements of the ancient Roman style. The facades of Romanesque cottages, reminiscent more of the walls of a fortress than of a residential building, are filled with solemn and calm power. The characteristic features of the style are heavy and massive brickwork walls, circular (semicircular) arches, a large number of brick decoration of doors, windows, friezes and gables.

Gothic - the period of the greatest flowering of brickwork, while for brick gothic style the absence of sculptures, generally characteristic of Gothic architecture, is typical. Instead, wall decoration is used with color contrast. different types brick (glazed, red, inclusion of stone), lime plaster. Castle or Gothic notes are still popular in private housing construction, despite some gloom, they add a romantic mood. Towering turrets, high vaults and narrow windows, reminiscent of loopholes - all this emanates mystery

baroque – brick cottages built in this style are particularly luxurious, complex structures with different columns and smooth curves help to give the exterior a truly majestic, pompous (in an attractive sense) look

traditional english house is a mixture of Georgian and Victorian styles, its distinctive and salient feature- Red brick walls. Usually a house in English style has two floors and a small attic (non-residential) room (closet, room for drying clothes), less often - a house with attic. Facade - strict, with a minimum of decorations, others character traits- symmetry. Uniform distribution of windows along the facade, paired pipes
provence despite the fact that houses are traditionally finished using light-colored plaster to give the exterior some zest, they expose part of the wall with rough brickwork

classic- a house for those who value and keep family values, in such houses there is no place for combinations of classic red brick and modern materials. Distinctive feature the exterior of the "classic" house - the correct size and proportions
modern - a calm enough style for decorating the facade brick cottage, which combines the smoothness of lines with complex, in terms of architecture, solutions

high tech - the triumph of rationalism, in which brick is actively combined with glass and metal inserts

An important issue is the right choice of brick color, which can radically change the visual perception of the house. For example, bricks of yellow or sandy shades make it possible to optically perceive a bulky large building as lighter. The combination of white brick and dark gray or black roofing gives the building austerity and elegance, but the walls yellow color will harmonize perfectly with dark color roofs and doors. The red-brown facade involuntarily evokes associations with old manor adding comfort and tranquility to the exterior.

Projects of brick houses with a garage: internal or attached

An important element of suburban housing is the presence garage, projects may include several types of its placement:

standing separately - an option when the size of the site allows you to allocate an area both for the building itself and for access roads to it. The advantage of such a construction is that the house will be completely isolated from smells and noise, but additional communications will be required (electricity, possibly water), and the cost is separate standing building higher

interior- the garage is located inside the house itself - on the first or basement floor, in the basement. Such projects can significantly save space, which is important for small areas, in addition, the garage can also be used as a utility room for storing household equipment. In addition, you can directly access the garage from home, which is especially convenient, for example, in winter or in the rain, and a warm car starts better and faster. When placing a garage inside the house, the first floor is usually completely reserved for household premises - pantries, boiler room, etc. If there are residential premises on the ground floor of a house with a garage, then proper planning household premises act as a buffer, enclosing residential area from the specific smells inherent in the garage, noise, etc. At the same time, part of the money saved by not having to build separate building, you will definitely have to spend on good ventilation and fire safety. Additional costs will fall on thermal insulation - after all, when you open the garage, a lot of heat “flies out”

Building a house in itself requires a lot of effort from the future owner. Before starting work, you need to thoroughly prepare for it. And most importantly, decide what will be the main material when building a house. Now there are a number of building materials, each of which is good in its own way. But the brick still, oddly enough, takes its leading position in this regard.

All the same, it is a brick house that is, first of all, warm, refractory, durable and secure home, which is excellent appearance.

True, in order to make your dream come true, you have to sweat a lot. Building a brick house with your own hands is a painstaking task. Construction of a modern brick building with individual design- an even more difficult task, but doable and accessible to everyone.

Preparation for construction

You need to start with the fact that anyone who wants to build their own house should first get permission for that. You can just start building a building on the site, but it will not be legal.

The package of documents is small. Among the main documents, drawings will need to be attached to your application. It's best to do this before you start building. Then you can avoid unnecessary problems.

It is necessary to choose in advance a place for the future structure, plan everything and purchase materials. It is necessary to choose them, as well as the type of foundation, already at this stage. You will only make the job easier if you take care of everything before it starts.

It is also worth thinking about what of the entire range of planned actions should be entrusted to specialists in this area. Assess your options carefully.

The construction work can be divided into several parts. Let's deal with each in order.

The choice of materials for future construction

No building is complete without necessary materials. You will need quite a few tools. Can't do without here building level, hammer and construction cord. And also without a grinder, concrete mixer, level, trowel and plumb line.

The list of materials is also significant. Get everyone necessary things will need in a specialized store.

Brick

There are many types of bricks. It will be necessary to stop your choice on one thing. The most common choice is clay and silicate. You can put any one option, or you can combine both, combining.

At this stage, you should also remember about the foundation. Bricks are quite heavy material. To make it easier, you can take the so-called brick with cells. It weighs less than usual.

This will help when you are digging the trench needed directly for the foundation. It is better to check that the rope is exactly horizontal. To do this, use the level.

After the actual markup, it remains only to dig right size trench. You can't deal with this alone. Call people who can help you, because the trench can be almost two meters deep.

Preparation for pouring the foundation

The minimum distance from ground level to the foundation is approximately 10-15 cm. In much more severe conditions (in places with cold winter) it increases to 40-50 cm. To arrange the foundation in this way, you need to make a formwork. It is installed along the edges of a dug trench and is constructed from any planed boards or the same plywood.

The height of the formwork must be brought to the level of the rope, which was obviously used for marking. Supports are installed in accordance with the height of the formwork. The higher, the more you need to install them and closer to each other, otherwise all efforts are in vain: the concrete will simply crush the whole structure.

The formwork must be strong, must not contain holes and gaps.

Cushion under the tape type foundation

The second stage is the construction of the pillow. Small gravel or any other suitable material poured into the trench. In depth - no more than five centimeters.

It will be necessary to tamp it all down. This can be done either with special devices rammer type. Or a structure made by yourself: a bar with attached handles for convenience. The pillow should provide stability to the building and reduce its shrinkage.

frame

Now it comes to the frame. It will need to be laid throughout the foundation. Materials for it will need to be prepared and calculated in advance, for each individual structure a different amount of the same reinforcement will be needed. Soil will play a big role in this matter. Last but not least will be the number of floors in the future building.

Foundation pouring

The best option for this is monolithic foundation. In an already made trench, it will be necessary to fill concrete mortar. It must be mixed in advance. Such a foundation can withstand a large load without any complaints. True, if the soil is soft, it is better to use another option. Then you will need to think about the pile foundation.

Filling is done in a certain way: immediately and horizontal stripes. If you do everything in parts or separately, most likely the joints will begin to crack. It is for this reason that you need to fill it quickly enough. In this matter, you, most likely, will again need the help of a person close to you. It's hard to do it alone.

A large amount of concrete will be needed for the foundation. With a large depth (60 cm or more), you will need to use rubble stones. They are thrown on a layer and continue to be covered with a new one.

After the process is completed, it is necessary to expel the air from the concrete, thereby compacting it. Better take advantage special device- deep vibrator. Or some kind of large diameter stick, moving up and down.

Once the concrete is compacted, it is necessary to go over it with a trowel, leveling the entire surface.

Bricklaying

It is necessary to start erecting walls only a month after laying the foundation of the building. Here you need to start with a solution. It can be cement-limestone, or cement or limestone. Required proportions better to clarify. They must be indicated on the box or instructions for use. The solution is simply necessary for a strong and reliable masonry.

After mixing the solution, you can proceed to the construction of the walls directly. You need to start from the corners. And to begin with, show maximum attention to the work: the work in the future depends on the first actions.

Be patient. The main thing is to bring the masonry as close as possible to the ideal, to do everything right. It will be difficult for an inexperienced person to do this. The work will require a lot of effort and time.

The first steps start from the first row. To begin with, lay out the bricks in the corners. Use the level and align strictly according to it. To post brick wall exactly, you will need to take a thin rope, along which the laying will be carried out.

Try to pull it tight enough so that the masonry is even, without any complaints. The first row will need to be laid as carefully as possible, tamping with a trowel and paying attention to the rope. After the first row, that one will need to be moved to continue working on the next one.

Do not forget that piers are needed. High-quality masonry can only be performed if all recommendations are followed. Check how each brick lies in it.

Roof

It is better to entrust the roof to professionals in their field, because it is difficult to do this work yourself. Still, it is much more important reliable roof over your head.

As a result, it is quite possible to build a beautiful brick house, although it is difficult. But your dream is only in your hands. And only you can bring it to life. The main thing is to start.

Photo of a brick house

The benefits of brick houses are countless. No wonder such buildings are considered the most reliable. Among the advantages are reliability, fire resistance, the ability to create a unique design, thanks to the variety colors, high level thermal insulation, durability, sound insulation. Such a house does not require additional finishing.

The brick allows the dwelling to "breathe", and its strength allows you to freely build two-, three- and multi-story houses. Brick is almost entirely made of clay, and therefore is an environmentally friendly material.

In order for your brick home to be really warm, cozy and reliable, you need to know some rules. If the brick is made of low-quality clay, its moisture resistance will be less, and over time it will begin to destroy it.

It is worth paying attention to this important fact when buying and be sure to require documents that indicate what and how the brick is made of. When transporting a brick, it is necessary that it be laid in a certain way - one row across the other.

In order for the house to be a warm brick, it is necessary to lay it in several rows (for temperate climate The thickness of the walls should be about forty centimeters). Also, to save heat, you can insulate the facade of the building. decorative species brick or insulate the walls of the house from the inside.

To build beautiful house made of brick, the first step is to find a site that meets your requirements and the size of the building. Think over the design, determine the number of floors, rooms, utility rooms, the presence of a porch or veranda, and most importantly, calculate the budget of the future home.

Creation of a brick house project

After that it is worth doing the project. Project brick house you can order from an organization that has a license or draw it up yourself, coordinate the documents, and only then you can start construction.

If a small family lives in the house, then usually the conversation is about one-story house. The standard solution is a six by nine house plan. square meters. There are many different layouts for such footage and everyone can find the best option for themselves.

The main rooms are usually a living room or veranda, a bathroom, several bedrooms and a kitchen. Sometimes people prefer a house with one room, but the presence large terraces, or equip a dressing room or pantry.

When a house is built for medium or big family, then they are guided by a size of nine by nine square meters or build two-storey house brick, ten by ten. Such a house can already accommodate both a place for boiler rooms, and a basement, several living rooms, four or five bedrooms, and several bathrooms.

How more house, the more space for your ideas and fantasies. winter gardens or swimming pools on the ground floor, gyms and games rooms, billiard rooms, balconies and outdoor terraces - all this you can put on paper yourself or with the help of qualified employees.

For practicality and convenience, it is necessary to think over the placement in advance household appliances and furniture in order to correctly indicate the location of outlets in the project.

Decide on the type of heating so that it is possible to hide pipes, arrange batteries, etc. If there is a boiler room in the house, it is better to place it near the kitchen. Another room most appropriate next to the kitchen is the living room. When your project is ready, you can start building.

Construction of a brick house

To build a house, you can hire builders, but this will lead to a rise in price at least twice. Therefore, if you have the time, desire and opportunity, as well as a couple of people who can come to your aid, you can safely build a house with your own hands.

The construction of any building begins with a foundation. Typically used for residential strip foundation. Experts recommend it as the most durable.

The construction of the foundation includes: digging a foundation pit, backfilling with sand and gravel to create a cushion, installing formwork and boards, pouring the foundation itself and waterproofing.

Without waterproofing, building a house is impossible, ground water quickly destroy the foundation, and then the walls themselves. Brick laying, after pouring the foundation, is carried out no earlier than a month later.

After calculation and purchase the right amount bricks, start laying it. To do this, use one of three methods: well, four bricks or lightweight.

Well masonry suggests a void inside, which is then covered with expanded clay or blown out with foam - such walls will provide the highest thermal insulation of the house.

Laying in four bricks, carried out using metal mesh. It is placed every 6-7 rows and increases the rigidity and strength of the wall.

With lightweight masonry, the first bricks are placed in the corners of the house (five to ten per corner). Mandatory for such masonry is the presence of a plumb line. Bricks must be level and vertical.

By choosing the type of masonry, you can knead the solution. It must be applied with a trowel, leveling well. When laying a brick, you need to knock on it with a trowel handle.

As a rule, when laying the last brick in a row, there is extra space left, it can be filled with cement or a chipped piece of brick. The main thing when laying is not to forget to leave, but it is better to immediately designate a place for doors and windows.

When the walls are built, you need to think about the roof. The roof frame for a brick house is built from wooden beam. It is treated with anti-fungal agents. The roof is constantly exposed to mechanical and climatic influences, and a Mauerlat is used to strengthen it.

In fact, this is the base or foundation of the roof, what it rests on. It is mounted on the walls, and the frame itself is attached to it. Sheathing is carried out using OSB or plywood boards.

The crate of metal tiles is made in increments of thirty-five centimeters, for slate - about eighty centimeters. The roof must be protected from moisture (waterproofing).

The main part of your house is ready. Now you should proceed to the final work - lay pipes, insert windows and doors, carry out communications, and do the finishing.

Well thought out, practical, built from quality materials with the observance of all technologies, a brick house will serve for a long time and bring joy to many generations. A photo of the brick house can be seen below.