Brick house material calculation calculator. Masonry calculator and calculation of the amount of materials

The online brick calculation calculator is designed to determine the required amount of bricks and additional materials for building a house. Also, when calculating bricks online, you can take into account the dimensions of gables, window and door openings. Correct calculations will allow you to avoid unnecessary expenses for the purchase of unnecessary building materials and avoid problems with their shortage during the construction of the house.

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Here you can specify a list of bricks in JSON format, where:
"name" name,
"long" brick length in mm,
"width" brick width in mm,
"height" brick height in mm,
"weight" weight in kg,
"price" price in rubles.
Use "." to separate integer and fractional parts.

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Information on the purpose of the brick

Despite the huge selection of building materials, brick certainly occupies a leading position. This is due to the ability to build reliable, durable structures, as well as a wide variety of brick types to choose from.

The whole variety of bricks can be divided according to two criteria, firstly, according to the purpose of use, and secondly, according to the raw material from which the brick is made and production technology.

Purposes of using bricks

According to the purpose of use, the brick is divided into:

  • Facing;
  • Private.

Facing brick is used to finish the facade of the building.

Ordinary brick is used directly for laying walls.

raw material

According to the raw material, the brick is divided into:

  • Ceramic (made from moistened clay, shaping, drying and firing are carried out in kilns at temperatures of about 1000⁰С.);
  • Silicate (It is made from limestone and quartz sand up to 80%. The technology of autoclave synthesis under high pressure is used.);
  • Hyperpressed (Produced from screenings during crushing of rocks. Production technology - press under high pressure.);
  • Clinker (It is usually made from shale or other refractory clays. Production technology is molding and high-temperature firing);
  • Refractory (it is also divided into several types. It is mainly made from chamotte clay).

A detailed description of the brick, including for calculation in the online calculator, as well as its types and characteristics, can be found in the article.

Initial data

Initial data for brick calculation in the online calculator and their description:

  1. You must specify the width, length and height of the building on the outside. If the height of the walls is different, you must enter the average value. Example: if 2 walls are 7 meters high and the other two are 5, then (7+7+5+5)/4=6;
  2. Select the dimensions of the brick for construction from the proposed list or enter your own dimensions. When selecting bricks from the list, the Brick Weight parameter is inserted automatically. When entering your dimensions and the need to calculate the “Load on the foundation from walls” parameter, you need to enter the weight of the brick;
  3. It is necessary to choose the thickness of the wall from the proposed options (without facing and finishing materials). If a facing brick is calculated, the wall thickness is 0.5 bricks. The thickness of the wall affects the bearing capacity, which should provide the building with the necessary stability, as well as withstand the weight of floors and roofs, taking into account the loads acting on them. Depending on the climatic zone in which the construction is being carried out, there are standards for the optimal wall thickness, depending on the thermal insulation. It is possible to build thicker brick walls, but this is not economically feasible. There is an opinion among professional builders that the optimal wall thickness is 1.5 bricks. Brick is a durable material, and this thickness is sufficient to create the necessary bearing capacity. If it is necessary to further strengthen the structure or improve the thermal insulation characteristics, it is more expedient and cost-effective to use additional materials;
  4. The thickness of the masonry mortar is selected depending on the geometry of the brick and the type of brickwork. The most common solution thickness is 10 mm. The thickness of the seams should be the same. The seams must be completely filled with mortar without the formation of voids;
  5. Masonry mesh in brickwork is used to increase the strength of load-bearing structures. Reinforcing mesh, as a rule, is placed every 5 rows of masonry;
  6. For a more accurate calculation, it is necessary to indicate the number of fronts (the pediment is the completion of the facade, which is limited to the roof slopes on the sides and the cornice at its base), doors and windows, as well as their dimensions. In case of different sizes, enter their total area in the appropriate boxes (the areas can be calculated in this calculator and added together).

Calculation result

Description of the brick calculation results in the online calculator:

  1. Perimeter of enclosing structures - the sum of the lengths of all enclosing structures, units of measurement - meters;
  2. Wall area - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe outer sides of the enclosing structures, excluding gables / doors / windows, units of measurement - square meters;
  3. The total area of ​​the gables is the area of ​​masonry on the gables, which is added to the area of ​​masonry on the walls;
  4. The total area of ​​windows is the area of ​​all windows, which is subtracted from the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls, the units of measurement are square meters;
  5. The total area of ​​the doors is the total area of ​​the doors, which is subtracted from the area of ​​the walls, the units of measurement are square meters;
  6. The total area of ​​the walls is the area of ​​the outer sides of the enclosing structures, taking into account the gables, doors and windows, the units of measurement are square meters;
  7. Total number of bricks - the number of bricks required for the construction of a building according to the specified parameters, units of measurement - pieces;
  8. The total weight of a brick is the weight of the entire brick required for the construction of a building according to the specified parameters, the units of measurement are kilograms. Useful parameter when calculating delivery;
  9. The total volume of bricks is the volume of bricks required for construction, units of measurement are cubic meters. Useful parameter when calculating delivery;
  10. Total amount of mortar - the total amount of mortar required for the construction of a structure according to the specified parameters, units of measurement - cubic meters;
  11. The total weight of the mortar is the approximate weight of the mortar required for masonry according to the specified parameters. The weight may differ, depending on the volumetric weight of the components and their ratio in the solution, the units of measurement are kilograms;
  12. The total weight is the approximate weight of the finished walls, taking into account brick, mortar and masonry mesh, the units of measurement are kilograms;
  13. Wall thickness - the thickness of the finished wall, taking into account the seams, units of measurement - millimeters;
  14. The number of rows, including seams - the number of rows is given without gables, depends on the overall dimensions of the selected brick and the thickness of the mortar in the masonry, units of measurement - pieces;
  15. The amount of masonry mesh - the total amount of masonry mesh used to strengthen the structure under construction, units of measurement - meters;
  16. The optimal height of the walls is the height of the walls, excluding gables, which is obtained when laying bricks, the selected size and thickness of the mortar in the masonry, the units of measurement are meters;
  17. The load on the foundation from the walls - this parameter is necessary to select the foundation. It is given without taking into account the weight of floors and roofs.

Building brick is one of the most popular building materials in our country for the construction of residential buildings and other buildings for various purposes. Before starting the construction of any brick building, it is necessary to purchase the required amount of bricks, for which a preliminary calculation must be made. Properly carried out calculations will allow you to avoid unnecessary costs for the purchase of unnecessary building materials and avoid problems with their shortage during construction.

Before you start making calculations, you need to determine:

  • type of brick used;
  • brick laying method, depending on the desired thickness of the walls of the house;
  • the total area of ​​​​the walls of the house (external and internal);
  • the total area of ​​all window and door openings in all walls of the house.

At the beginning of work, it is necessary to calculate the load on the foundation.

The main types of bricks and laying methods

The standard brick, produced today by various manufacturers, has the same dimensions in length and width (25x12cm) and differs in thickness by:

  • Single (0.65cm).
  • One and a half (0.88 cm).
  • Double (1.38cm).

The most aesthetically pleasing look walls, built of single brick. However, the use of one-and-a-half or double-thickness bricks can greatly speed up and simplify the construction process. At the same time, the consumption of the mortar used for masonry is also significantly saved.

The thickness of the walls of the house depends on the methods of laying bricks. They may be:

  • in half a brick (wall thickness 12cm);
  • in 1 brick (wall thickness 25cm);
  • in 1.5 bricks (wall thickness 38cm);
  • in 2 bricks (wall thickness 51cm);
  • in 2.5 bricks (wall thickness 64cm);

In the conditions of the Russian climate, the wall thickness of 2 or 2.5 bricks is considered the most optimal.

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Calculation of the required number of bricks

The calculation of the number of bricks can be carried out in two main ways:

  • Without taking into account the thickness of the mortar joint.
  • Taking into account the thickness of the seam, which is usually from 5 to 10 mm.

It should be borne in mind that when using the first method, an excess of building material by 25-30% can be obtained. The second method is more economical, but at the same time, 10-15% must be added to the calculated value in order to take into account the possible brick breakage during construction.

For clarity, we will carry out the calculation on a specific example: It is necessary to build a one-story brick house 8 by 10m, with a wall height of 3m and without internal brick walls. In the outer walls there is one opening for the front door 1 by 2m and three openings for windows 1.2 by 1.5m. The thickness of the walls is two bricks from a standard single brick with a joint thickness of 5mm.

The calculation procedure for the first method will be as follows:

  1. We determine the perimeter of the outer walls: (8 + 10) * 2 = 36m.
  2. We determine the total area of ​​​​the walls of the house: 36 * 3 \u003d 108 sq.m.
  3. We determine the total area of ​​door and window openings: (1 * 2) + (1.2 * 1.5) * 3 = 7.4 sq.m.
  4. We calculate the area of ​​the brickwork of the walls: 108-7.4 = 100.6 sq.m.
  5. We determine the number of bricks in one square meter, for which we calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe end of one brick: 0.12 * 0.065 \u003d 0.0078 and divide this value by one: 1 / 0.0078 \u003d 128, after which we multiply by two (because masonry will be 2 bricks). We get 128 * 2 = 256 bricks per 1 sq.m.
  6. We calculate the required number of bricks for building a house, multiplying the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls, excluding openings, by the number of bricks per 1 sq.m: 100.6 * 56 \u003d 25753.6.

Thus, 25.754 bricks will be needed to build the walls of the house.

When calculating according to the second method, to determine the number of bricks in 1 sq.m, we add 5 mm to the standard brick sizes (joint thickness): (0.12 + 0.005) * (0.065 + 0.005) \u003d 0.00875. Accordingly, the number of bricks in 1 sq.m will be: 1 / 0.00875 * 2 = 229 bricks. Multiplying this number by the total area of ​​​​the masonry, we get: 229 * 100.6 = 23037.4. Let's add to this value about 1500-2000 bricks per battle and we get the amount of bricks needed to build a house: about 24.500-25.000 bricks.

From the above example, it can be seen that the second calculation method is more economical.

The calculation for a different wall thickness is carried out in a similar way, taking into account the appropriate amendments. If you need calculate the number of foam blocks per house - see this article.

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Using online calculators to calculate

If you don’t want to do mathematical calculations, then you can use a free online calculator to quickly calculate the required amount of bricks to build a house.

By entering the parameters of the future home in the appropriate fields, you can instantly get the desired result. In addition to calculating the required amount of bricks, many online calculators allow you to simultaneously calculate other useful parameters, such as the required amount of mortar for laying walls.

chas-repair.com

The construction of various structures using brickwork requires determining the exact amount of material to perform the work.

To carry out such calculations, special online calculators are used, which are widely represented on the Internet, on sites engaged in the trade in building materials. When performing construction work, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules and regulations to ensure the further safe and long-term operation of the objects being built, therefore, the parameters of the brickwork are calculated based on the purpose of the structure and environmental conditions.

In addition, bricks from different manufacturers may vary slightly in size and in their properties, which makes it difficult to quickly select the required amount of materials for construction.

The calculator for calculating bricks allows not only to make a calculation during the construction of ordinary walls, but also to make adjustments to the estimate, according to the type of masonry (from 0.5 to 2.5 bricks with dressing), the size of the object being built, the manufacturer of the brick and the type of mortar used. The calculations take into account the implementation of various openings for installing windows and doors, taking into account their future length and width.


The interface of the calculator is very clear and does not require additional calculations. It is enough to enter the basic geometric parameters of the future building to start the calculations in automatic mode. As a result, the consumer receives accurate data on the required number of bricks in pieces, the volume of brickwork in cubic meters, as well as the mortar consumption during operation.

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General information on the results of calculations

  • Building perimeter
  • The total length of all walls taken into account in the calculations.

  • Total masonry area
  • The area of ​​the outer side of the walls. Corresponds to the area of ​​the required insulation, if such is provided for by the project.

  • wall thickness
  • The thickness of the finished wall, taking into account the thickness of the mortar joint. May differ slightly from the final result depending on the type of masonry.

  • Quantity
  • The total number of bricks required to build walls according to given parameters

  • Total weight of material
  • Weight of bricks excluding mortar and masonry mesh. As well as the total volume, it is necessary to select a delivery option.

  • The amount of mortar for the entire masonry

  • The volume of mortar required to lay all bricks. The volumetric weight of the solution may differ depending on the ratio of components and additives introduced.

  • Number of flexible connections
  • Necessary for fastening the facing layer to the main load-bearing walls. The length of flexible connections depends on the total thickness of the wall, taking into account the insulation.

  • Number of rows in masonry, including seams
  • Depends on the height of the walls, the dimensions of the material used and the thickness of the masonry mortar. Gables not included.

  • Number of masonry mesh
  • The required amount of masonry mesh in meters. It is used to reinforce masonry, increasing the solidity and overall strength of the structure. Pay attention to the number of reinforced rows, by default, the reinforcement of every third row is indicated.

  • Approximate weight of finished walls
  • The weight of the finished walls, including all bricks, mortar and masonry mesh, but excluding the weight of insulation and cladding.

    Load without taking into account the weight of the roof and floors. This parameter is necessary to select the strength characteristics of the foundation.

To calculate the material for partitions, you need to start a new calculation and specify the length of only all partitions, the thickness of the walls to the brick floor, as well as other necessary parameters.

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Features of brick consumption on the wall

When it comes to brick construction, it is necessary to take into account not only the size of the blocks themselves, as well as the total area and thickness of the walls being built, but also the features of the masonry. The following parameters play a role:

  • masonry width (from 0.5 to 2.5 bricks);
  • the thickness of the mortar joint between the blocks (from 0.5 mm);
  • the number and location of door and window openings in the room.

It is worth taking into account the fact that even when purchasing bricks of a strictly “reference” size of 250x120x65 mm, one cannot be sure that the mortar joint between all blocks will be the same. Firstly, in each batch of building materials there may be a marriage. Secondly, some bricks may be damaged during transportation. One way or another, the difference in size will have to be compensated for by the thickness of the mortar joint. As a result, the pre-calculated amount of building material will differ significantly from what will go in practice.

Such a picture can be avoided, firstly, by taking into account the percentage of possible brick rejects in advance (5-8%; in some online calculators, this parameter is enabled by default). Secondly, all the calculations made with the help of special tools should be duplicated independently for safety net, guided by the algorithm proposed below.

Calculation of the number of bricks per wall - table!


  • The width of the outer and inner walls of the building will differ significantly. No less noticeable will be the difference between load-bearing walls and simple partitions.
  • The total area of ​​the door and window openings of the building will not be taken into account in the calculations.

For a better understanding of the principles of this rather complex brick calculation, let's consider the calculations using a specific example. Suppose the object we have planned has the following characteristics:

  • Internal load-bearing walls are planned to be laid out with a thickness of 1.5 one and a half bricks. Their total length is 22 m.
  • The number of interior doorways is 4. Their dimensions are 1.25 m x 2.1 m.
  • Partitions are planned to be laid out with a thickness of 0.5. Their total length is 26 m.
  • The planned thickness of the outer walls is 2 double.
  • The number of external doorways is 2 (1.3 x 2.15 m). Window - 7 (1.4 x 1.85 m).

Given these data, in practice, our calculation will look like this:

  • (2 x 15 x 3) + (2 x 8 x 3) - (7 x 1.4 x 1.85) \u003d 119.86 m² - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe outer walls;
  • (22 x 3) - 4 (1.25 x 2.1) \u003d 55.5 m² - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe internal walls;
  • (26x3) \u003d 78 m² - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpartitions.

Using reference materials from the Internet, we learn that:

  • for 1 m² of masonry in 2 doubles, 104 pieces will be required;
  • for 1 m² of masonry in 1.5 one and a half, 78 pieces will be required;
  • for 1 m² of masonry in 0.5 standard single bricks, 51 pieces will be required.

Therefore, in total (taking into account the battle and marriage) we need to purchase:

  • 1.08 x (119.86 x 104) = 13463 double pieces;
  • 1.08 x (55.5 x 78) = 4675 one and a half pieces;
  • 1.08 x (78 x 51) = 4296 standard pieces.

In such a simple way, you can make the necessary calculation of the building material.

domstrousam.ru

brick calculator

To avoid interruption of the construction process due to a shortage of bricks and undesirable spending on the import of purchased building materials, it is better to bring everything at once. Excess material significantly increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if you need to calculate brick for masonry, the online calculator on the construction site is the best modern tool for accurate calculation.

The principle of determining the consumption of bricks based on the volume of walls

The methodology is based on the determination of the quotient of dividing the total volume of walls (corrected taking into account the deduction of openings for windows and doors) by the volume of one brick. The result is the required amount in pieces for brickwork.

In practice, the problem is solved with the passage of several stages:

  • determination of the areas of internal walls and partitions, external load-bearing walls, differing in thickness;
  • calculation of the areas of window and door openings;
  • subtracting the size of the openings from the value of the wall area;
  • calculation of wall volumes by multiplying their corrected area by the thickness;
  • calculation of a brick for laying external, internal walls and partitions by dividing the obtained wall volumes by the volume of one brick.

The task is complicated by the fact that between the bricks there are seams filled with mortar. Their standard thickness is taken equal to 10 mm, but may be less if the brick has an ideal geometry. A few millimeters of mortar between bricks on a scale of the entire building grows into a rather impressive value, reducing the consumption of bricks.

The simplified calculation is based on the standard dimensions of a single "normal form" brick (1NF) - 250 x 120 x 65 mm (length, width, height). In a cubic meter of masonry of such bricks, exactly 512.82 pieces are placed. Taking into account the seams (10 mm), the difference will be 118 bricks, which for the entire object is a mountain of unnecessary material. Using the calculator online, the purchase of excess building materials will be excluded.

Any batch of bricks initially has a certain percentage of defects. Losses are inevitable during loading, transportation and unloading. This damage increases the calculated amount by 5 - 8%.

An example of calculating the required number of bricks per unit area

The design solution of a one-story house (ceiling height - 3 m) assumes its rectangular shape with a length of 15 meters and a width of 8 meters. The initial data are also:

  • length of internal load-bearing walls - 22 m;
  • partitions length - 26 m;
  • the number of doors in the outer walls - 2 pcs. (size 1.3 x 2.15 m);
  • the number of doorways in the inner walls - 4 pcs. (size 1.25 x 2.1 m);
  • number of windows - 7 (opening size 1.4 x 1.85 m);
  • type of laying of external walls - in 2 bricks (double);
  • internal load-bearing walls are designed to be 1.5 bricks (0.38 m);
  • the thickness of the partitions is 0.5 bricks (0.12 m).

The calculations come down to the definition:

  • 1. Adjusted masonry area of ​​outer walls (without openings):
  • S \u003d ((2 x 15 x 3) + (2 x 8 x 3) - (7 x 1.4 x 1.85)) \u003d ((90 + 48) - 18.13) \u003d 119.86 m².
  • 2. Areas of internal walls:
  • V ext.st. \u003d ((22 x 3) - 4 (1.25 x 2.1)) \u003d 55.5 m².
  • 3. Areas of partitions:
  • V lane \u003d (26x 3) \u003d 78 m².

Using the reference table, the value is determined, how many bricks are in 1 m2 of masonry:

Based on the fact that for a unit area of ​​\u200b\u200bmasonry of 2 bricks (using a double brick), 104 of them are needed, then on the outer walls of the entire building it is necessary:

119.86 x 104 \u003d 12466 pcs. double bricks.

For internal load-bearing walls of 1.5 bricks (one and a half bricks), it is necessary: ​​78 x 55.5 \u003d 4329 pieces, where 78 is an average value showing how many one and a half bricks are in 1 m2 of masonry 0.38 m thick.

For partitions of 0.5 bricks of material, you will need: 78 x 51 \u003d 3978 pieces of a single brick.

That. single bricks need to be purchased 3978 x 1.08 = 4296 pieces, one and a half - 4329 x 1.08 = 4675 pieces, and double bricks - 12466 x 1.08 = 13463 pieces - taking into account 8% of waste from battle and marriage.

Using the brick laying calculator, the calculation of its required amount is reduced only to entering the initial data.

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Types and sizes of bricks

The start of construction is preceded by the calculation and purchase of the required building materials. Correctly carried out calculation will prevent the shortage of material during construction or its surplus in large quantities. Experts recommend purchasing bricks one time to avoid discrepancies in color. To carry out calculations by the amount of material, the following information will be required:

  • type of bricks used;
  • masonry method, determined based on the optimal thickness of the walls of the future housing;
  • the area of ​​​​internal partitions and external walls of housing is calculated separately;
  • dimensions of future windows and doors are taken into account.

Depending on the purpose of the building, in what climatic conditions it will be located, choose the type of brick. According to the material of manufacture, it is classified into the following types:

  • Adobe products consist of clay and all kinds of fillers.
  • The most common ceramic material is fired clay.
  • Sand-lime brick includes sand and lime.
  • The hyperpressed material includes lime and cement.
  • Clinker bricks are produced on the basis of special baked clay.
  • Refractory clay is the source of making fireclay bricks.

Depending on the purpose of use, a brick can be:

  • Construction (ordinary). Suitable for interior and exterior walls of buildings. Given its unattractive appearance, the likelihood of minor chips, when used outdoors, the walls of future housing are insulated and protected. The external condition of the product does not reduce its strength.
  • Facing (facade, front) material is characterized by an ideal surface and the absence of defects. Ceramic, silicate and hyperpressed products can act as a facing material. The maximum deviations in dimensions according to GOST are 2, 3 and 4 cm in height, width and length, respectively.

In places of high humidity (lowlands or natural areas with a cold climate), ceramic material is best suited due to its slight hygroscopicity. In this case, it is better to refuse the option of silicate brick because of its hydrophobic properties. The most suitable operating conditions for silicate material are dry and hot latitudes. Facing brick, in turn, is divided into textured and facade material.

Depending on the filling, the brick is divided into solid and hollow.

The size of all bricks produced by different manufacturers has established standards: the width and length of the product does not change and is 120 and 250 mm, respectively, the thickness is presented in 3 versions:

  • single - 65 mm;
  • one and a half - 88 mm;
  • double - 138 mm.

From an aesthetic point of view, single brick masonry is the most attractive. One and a half and double thickness of the product contributes to the simplification and acceleration of the process of housing construction. In addition to this, there is a significant savings in the consumed solution.

Masonry methods

To calculate the amount of material needed, the masonry method is of paramount importance. The main types of solid masonry are represented by the following options:

  • The thickness of the half-brick wall is 12 cm. This method is used exclusively for internal partitions.
  • A wall of 1 brick has a thickness of 38 cm.
  • 51 cm - wall standard in 2 bricks;
  • The wall thickness of 64 cm indicates a laying of 2.5 bricks.

The walls of housing are subjected to loads in three directions: for compression, sideways rotation or displacement. In the first case, the vertical forces from the structures above tend to flatten the wall. In low private houses, these loads are small and the side surfaces have a sufficient margin of safety for compression. Rotating and horizontal impacts result from ground pressure on the basement wall or increased crosswinds. Such loads tend to move the wall section from its place. Housing with thin walls is at risk of cracking or even breaking. To ensure a margin of resistance to displacement forces, an increased thickness of the outer side surfaces is included in the design calculation. Given the climatic features of the Russian regions, the most acceptable is the laying of 2 or 2.5 bricks.

Method of calculation

There are two main options for determining the amount of bricks needed for housing construction:

  • the thickness of the connecting seams is not taken into account;
  • taking into account the size of the mortar joint, which ranges from 5 to 10 mm.

The calculation according to the first option usually leads to the formation of excess building materials. The second option is more economical, but 10-15% is added to the result in case of possible losses during construction.

We will give the calculation procedure using an example with specific data:

  • it is planned to build a 1-storey brick house 9x10 m, 3 m high;
  • laying of external walls in 2 bricks, 1 door 1x2 m and 4 windows 1.2x1.5 m are provided;
  • a single brick is used, the thickness of the mortar joint of the outer side surfaces and partitions is 7 mm;
  • internal partitions in half-brick, two 10 m long, one - 9 m;
  • partitions have 5 doors 1x2 m;

First of all, the amount of material for the outer side structures is determined. The calculation algorithm includes the following steps:

  • Perimeter of load-bearing walls: (9+10)x2=38 m.
  • The total area of ​​the outer side structures: 38x3=114 m 2 .
  • The total area of ​​window openings and doors: 4x (1.2x1.5) + 1x2 \u003d 9.2 m 2.
  • Net masonry area of ​​the outer walls: 114-9.2 = 104.8 m 2.
  • To calculate the amount of building material in 1 m 2, we determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe end part of one product: 0.12x0.065 \u003d 0.0078 m 2, respectively, in 1 m 2 there will be 1 / 0.0078 \u003d 128 products. Taking into account the laying method, the value doubles and it turns out 256 pieces per 1 m 2.
  • For the construction of load-bearing side surfaces, you will need: 104.8x256 \u003d 26829 copies of the product.

Similarly, the amount of material for internal partitions is calculated:

  • Total area of ​​internal structures: 2x(10x3)+9x3=87 m2.
  • The area of ​​internal doors: 5х1х2=10 m2.
  • Net area of ​​partitions: 87-10=77 m2.
  • Area of ​​1 product (spoon part): 0.25x0.065 \u003d 0.01625 m 2.
  • Quantity in 1 m 2: 1 / 0.01625 \u003d 61.5 pieces.
  • For all partitions: 77x33.3 = 4736 pieces.

Determine the total amount of material for the outer and inner walls: 26829+4736=31565 pieces.

In the second option, when calculating the area of ​​​​a brick, we add the value of the mortar joint:

  • For external walls: (0.12+0.007)x(0.065+0.007)=0.00914
  • Quantity in 1 m 2: 1 / 0.00914 \u003d 109.4 pieces, taking into account laying in 2 bricks: 109.4x2 \u003d 219 pieces.
  • Total quantity for exterior walls: 104.8x219=22951 pieces.
  • The area of ​​the spoon part of the brick for internal partitions: (0.25 + 0.007) x (0.065 + 0.007) \u003d 0.0185 m 2.
  • Quantity in 1 m 2: 1 / 0.0185 = 54 pieces.
  • Total quantity for internal partitions: 77х54=4158 pieces.
  • Total for exterior and interior walls: 22951+4158=27109 pieces.

The results of calculating the total area of ​​​​the outer side surfaces allow you to purchase insulation, if it is provided for by the project. If you do not want to make calculations on the number of required bricks on your own, an online calculator will come to the rescue.

The amount of material should be determined in advance. First of all, in order to more accurately calculate the estimate, and secondly, to reduce transportation costs - after all, an additional batch of building materials will also have to be delivered to the construction site. Before you calculate the number of bricks per house, you need to determine the geometric dimensions of the building and the thickness of the building envelope.

Choice of wall thickness

Determining the thickness of the brick walls, take into account the climatic conditions of the area. So, for example, for the southern part of the country, you can use a thickness of only 1.5-2 bricks, which, taking into account the dimensions of the standard element, is 38-51 cm. For a temperate climate, the option with 2-2.5 bricks is suitable. And in the north, brick buildings are made in 3 bricks - although this option can be completely replaced with more modern materials with increased thermal characteristics (for example, foam and aerated concrete). Or using wall insulation to reduce the thickness of brick walls.

It should be borne in mind that with an increase in the number of bricks in the masonry, a stronger foundation is also necessary. And in order to reduce costs both on the wall and on the base, more efficient materials are used. For example, hollow bricks, which have a lower thermal conductivity, and allow the construction of walls two elements thick in almost any conditions. Although this option requires additional cladding of the building box from the outside.

brick calculator

Brick sizes

The tabular data is multiplied by the dimensions of each wall, obtaining a more accurate number of bricks than when calculating only the area without mortar joints. Determining the parameters of the walls, be sure to take into account the dimensions of window and door openings. Their area is subtracted from the total value before being multiplied by the numbers from the table.

Brick calculations for interior work

Perform a preliminary calculation of how much brick is needed to create internal partitions (if they are not made of foam concrete or drywall), also follows their geometric dimensions. Most often, interior building envelopes have a thickness of half a brick or one brick. Bearing walls - up to 2 bricks, if they are located at the junction of floor slabs.

When calculating the amount of material, first determine the total area of ​​​​all internal structures. Then the resulting number is multiplied by the specific number of bricks per square meter of masonry (according to the same table that was taken for calculating the outer walls). When calculating, they take into account the need for the installation of ventilation ducts, which affect not only the features of the construction work, but also the consumption of building materials.

Other features of the calculation

After calculating the total number of bricks, the result is multiplied by 1.05-1.07 - a parameter that allows you to foresee the brick breakage in the process of loading and unloading, transportation and construction itself. The possibility of marriage in a batch of building materials is taken into account using a coefficient of 15 percent. Although, in order to reduce the latter value, one should carefully select the material, inspecting it for cracks and other external signs that do not correspond to normal parameters.

If carrying out mathematical calculations turns out to be too complicated, you can simplify the task of determining the calculated number of bricks using online calculators. You can find them on special resources. In this case, it is required to enter all the parameters of the building into the forms, including the perimeter, height and thickness of the walls. And some calculators, in addition to calculating building materials, make it possible to obtain other quantities - from the mass of the entire building to the volume of mortars for masonry.

findings

Performing brick calculations according to the appropriate formulas, as a rule, allows you to get more materials than is required for the construction of the building. However, the cost of purchasing extra items will still be less compared to the cost of transporting the missing materials. Whereas the brick remaining after construction is in any case a more profitable option compared to downtime due to its shortage. This means that compliance with all the features of the calculation, including safety factors, should be treated with great responsibility. And the result will be time savings and exact compliance with the deadlines for the completion of construction.

Starting to build a house, first of all, you need to calculate the amount of bricks that you want to purchase. Of course, it's good if there is a ready estimate.

Then you can do without calculations and take the numbers from it. But, especially when construction is done by hand, often there is not only an estimate, but also a detailed project. How to proceed in this case?

The easiest way to calculate online calculator

You can buy material as needed in small batches, but this is not profitable:

  • when buying a large quantity, we almost always get a discount;
  • delivery of a large consignment is always cheaper, and many sellers make it generally free;
  • even bricks of the same brand and the same factory can vary in shade from batch to batch;
  • it is possible that the brick we need will not be available for sale, then our construction will stop.

This is the simplest and most inaccurate method. We go to the corresponding site by googling, or by wanting to place an order (and all major sellers and manufacturers of ceramics have calculators).

We enter the dimensions of our house, and additionally the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdoors and openings, the thickness of the masonry. At the output, we get the finished figure.

But it almost always does not coincide with the actual amount of masonry material needed for the following reasons:

  1. it does not take into account the fact that different elements of the structure can have different thicknesses, for example, a basement of 2 bricks, and walls of 1.5.
  2. the use of other masonry materials, such as insulation, is not taken into account;
  3. scripts for calculators are often written not by builders, but by people who have nothing to do with the industry at all.

What you need to know before starting the calculation

The simplest basics are enough (we will talk about this below), the ability to read the drawing and take dimensions from it, as well as school knowledge of geometry (at the level of grades 6-7). Let's start with building knowledge.

Types of brick

Not all bricks are the same. It is divided by material (ceramic and silicate), into hollow and solid, grades, as well as into types (facing, facade, refractory, etc.).

Advice. For low-rise buildings, choose hollow brick, it is not only cheaper, but also has better thermal insulation properties.

It is absolutely unimportant for us to calculate the amount of material. But we only take into account that even if silicate is used for all house structures, ceramics will still have to be bought for the basement, since silicate is not moisture resistant enough for this building element. We are interested in its dimensions. He happens.

  1. Single - 250x125x65 mm.
  2. One and a half (or thickened) - not 65, but 88 mm high.
  3. Double - height 138 mm.

Masonry thickness

The drawings usually give dimensions in millimeters, but builders use a different designation, tied to the number of bricks in one row.

Masonry happens:

  1. half a brick- the brick is laid in one row with the long side along the axis of the wall;
  2. into a brick- wall thickness is equal to the long side 250 mm;
  3. one and a half bricks alternates (depending on the method of dressing) laying both the long side and the short side. The thickness is 375-385 mm (from the fact that the size of the seams can be added);
  4. in two bricks;
  5. in two and a half bricks;
  6. in three bricks, etc.

Note that in our climate, for the construction of a house, and for almost any building (except perhaps for ancient fortifications), masonry thicker than two and a half bricks is rarely used. To achieve the desired thermal insulation of the walls, it is more cost-effective not to increase the thickness of the wall, but to use air gaps and materials with better thermal insulation properties than ceramic or silicate.


Masonry mortar

Even twenty or thirty years ago, cement-lime mortar was used almost exclusively for brickwork - the thickness of the joints was 10-15 mm. Today, more and more often (especially for silicate) glue is used.

When using it (depending on the type), the seam will be minimal, and its thickness can be completely neglected when calculating the number of bricks in the masonry.


The number of bricks per unit of masonry

You can, of course, on your own, based on the geometric dimensions of the brick, calculate how many bricks are in a cube or their number per square meter of wall area. But it is easier to do this if there is a table for calculating the number of bricks.

I give ready-made data, they differ from different sources, but no more than 2-3 units:

  • Per cubic meter of masonry:
  • The number of bricks per square meter, laying in half a brick:
  • Per square meter, brickwork:
  • The number of bricks in the masonry is one and a half bricks per square meter:
  • Per square meter, laying in two bricks:
  • How many pieces of brick in 1m2, laying in two and a half bricks:

It is worth noting that it is better to use the calculation per cubic meter, and not per square meter. Then it is easier to avoid mistakes at the corners, where you can accidentally take into account the amount of masonry already calculated for the adjacent wall.

What do we need to calculate?

Well, as we have already said, if there is a good project, then there is an estimate for it. It is desirable to have at least drawings (moreover, there are enough plans and sections, the detailed design of each part does not interest us), or sketches of them with detailed dimensions.

If you are just copying the house of a neighbor, friend, relative, take the time to take the exact measurements. Moreover, having modern laser roulettes, it will not take more than half a day.


Even we do not have to make a cut in many cases - if all the rooms are the same height, then we simply mark it. Also, sometimes a foundation plan is not needed, it can be found out according to the scheme of load-bearing partitions. For our house, we should get sketches like these.


In addition, we need a pen and a piece of paper, a calculator (or a computer, knowing EXEL, it will be easier to count) and also half an hour of time (if the forms at home are too complicated, then more).


Advice. If there is a good drawing, but some dimensions cannot be set, measure them with a ruler, and then multiply by the scale (indicated on the stamp in the lower right corner). Of course, there may not be a very correct figure, for example 1220 mm, round up boldly to 50 mm. Builders use a modular size coordination system and uneven figures are not encountered.

How to count?

There are several methods, but I will give the most convenient, in my opinion, which I use myself. It is better not to take the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls, but to rely on the main indicator: how many pieces are in 1 m3 of bricks. I describe all my steps.

To begin with, we will make a plate for ourselves with approximately the same header, where we indicate all types and types of bricks that we will use during construction. In my case, these are single and one and a half ceramics and one and a half silicate.

Also, we will put the partitions not on the solution, but on the glue. For a brick laid on glue, we will provide a separate column.

It's a good idea to create it on a computer in Excel. Then it will be possible not to recalculate the values ​​on the calculator in the columns, this will be done by the program.

  1. We begin to calculate the volumes for all elements of the house, and start with the basement. In our case, since it is rectangular, for its external walls, you can simply take the dimensions along the outer and inner sides, and calculate their areas. For example: on the outside 10 * 15 = 150 m2, on the inside 9 * 14 = 126 m2 (it is more convenient to take in meters). And the difference is the area of ​​the outer walls of the basement base - 150-126 = 24 m2.
  2. For basement masonry under partitions, the calculation of base areas is more difficult. It will have to be divided into rectangles, and counted for each separately. For example: length 2 meters, for a thickness of 0.25 m, we get 2 * 0.25 = 2 m2. Then we summarize all the areas, and we get the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe base of the basement - let's say: 56 m2. The same must be done for the outer walls of the basement, if it is of a complex shape.
  3. When we have calculated the area of ​​the base, we can find out the volume by multiplying it by the height. For example: height 0.5, multiply by 56, and we get 28 cubic meters - the volume of the base. But this is not yet the final figure. There are openings in the masonry for windows, doors, gates - their volume must be subtracted. For example, in the basement wall there are 5 windows measuring 1 by 0.6 meters with a wall thickness of 0.5. We consider the volume of windows: 5 * 1 * 0.6 * 0.5 \u003d 1.5 m3. We subtract them from 28, and we get the final volume of the basement masonry with a single ceramic brick 28-1.5 = 26.5. We enter this figure in our table.
  4. We perform the same operations, calculating the volume per wall and partitions of each floor.
  5. If the house has a gable or gable, as in the photo below, then we consider its volume as follows. We find out the surface area using the formula for calculating the area of ​​a triangle S \u003d (A * H) / 2, where S is the area, A is the length of the base, H is the height. We multiply the resulting figure by the thickness of the wall (do not forget to remove windows and doors from the volume).

Attention. Brickwork may contain voids for insulation. Do not forget to subtract these volumes when calculating the number of bricks per wall.

  • In the end, we should get something like this table, the columns of which are summarized.
No. p.p. House element name Single ceramic brick, mortar masonry, m3 One-and-a-half ceramic brick, mortar masonry, m3 One and a half silicate, masonry, for glue, m3
1. plinth 26,5
2. 1st floor walls 75,8
3. 1st floor partitions 117,5
4. 2nd floor walls 70,5
5. 2nd floor partitions 80,5
6. roof parapet 15,5
7. porch 10
8. balcony pilaster 8,5
9. balcony railing 4,5
Sum 26,5 184,8 198
  • Now we know the volume of masonry, and we can calculate the quantity according to the tables above, which indicate per brick cube: how many pieces fit.
  • Single ceramic need 26.5 * 395 = 10467.5 pcs.
  • Silicate one and a half for laying on mortar 184 * 300 = 55200 pcs, plus for laying on glue (without seams) 198 * 380 = 75240. Total 130440 pieces.
  • But that is not all. It should be borne in mind that there are always unforeseen losses - bricks can be damaged during transportation and reloading, or crack incorrectly during laying. For unforeseen losses, we add 5-7% to the calculation of the number of bricks. Therefore, we order 10467.5 * 1.07 = 11220 ceramic and 130440 * 1.07 = 139600 pieces of silicate bricks for the construction of a house.

What is a conditional thousand bricks


In price lists and calculations, the price is most often indicated not for an actual thousand pieces, but for a thousand conditional ones. You need to be able to translate these units of measurement.

It's simple: a conditional brick is an ordinary single brick. Therefore, one and a half bricks per thousand conditional, it turns out 740 pieces, and double 470. We simply multiply the actual number by 1.35 and 2.12, respectively. In our case, silicate brick will need 139.6 * 2.12 \u003d 295.95 - 296 thousand pieces of conditional brick.

We hope that with our article we have solved your problem - how to calculate the number of bricks per house in the absence of an estimate. We will be glad if we helped in the construction of a house with our own hands, or saved us from the cost of buying excess material.

The subtleties of architectural twists

Facing your own home always begins with calculating the cost of work, it’s understandable, it’s always a costly pleasure, but in order to bring everything into one estimate, we need to know how to calculate the amount of facing bricks per house.

You can do this in two ways:

  • On one's own. Having calculated all the necessary values, taking into account all the nuances of the walls.
  • With the help of special calculators, in which you just need to “drive certain data.

We consider the facade and walls of the house

Let's immediately decide that we are going to finish the whole house with facing (decorative) bricks, and not just its facade. So it will be easier to visually and by example show how the calculations work, and from what moments we will move back.

For an accurate calculation, we will need two quantities:

  • Size, dimensions of the material used.
  • The size of the patch. In this case, it is a little difficult to guide it accurately, but we will start from the average thickness.

The standard size of stone that is used in building cladding work is 250*120*65mm, we need the length and height, so we take the values 250*65mm. We will try to reduce the size of the stitching to the denominator - 10 mm, this is the best option for masonry.

Important! The thickness of the brick can in no way affect the total amount of material, so this indicator should not even be considered.

Standard sizes lead us to 51-52 pieces facing material in 1 square meter. In principle, by entering this data into the calculator for calculating facing bricks for a house, everything will be calculated instantly, but this will be the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls and the total amount of material.

And the point here is this, the walls of any house are not only a solid surface, and we will have to count everything with our own hands, based on the fact that there are dimensions:

  • Window openings. They are not always standard, and the shape and area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch an opening may be different on different sides of the building or on different floors, this will also have to be taken into account immediately when calculating.
  • doorways, we have at least two doors, entrance and back, plus, possibly, a balcony.

Knowing how to calculate the amount of brick for facing a house, and knowing all the parameters of the walls, we get the final figure. Here you can immediately make a small footnote, the total area of ​​​​windows and doors can be from 20% of the entire quadrature of the walls of the building.

architectural nuances

We often say that facing material must be bought with some margin. It is clear that the most obvious reasons are stone breakage, or deformation, improperly behaved masonry.

However, there is another reason, these are architectural nuances that look great on paper, but are sometimes quite difficult to work with.

Even if the base of the walls is a double silicate brick M 150, the material is unpretentious and simple, even they can make small ledges, parapets, extensions, that is, change the even plane of the walls.

By repeating the contour, we will have to take all this into account in the calculations, and even if very small changes, they will still require an additional brick.

Windows and rustication of corners

So, we figured out the walls, now let's move on to the window openings, because we can't leave them “naked”.

And for the rustication of the corners of the house and for framing the window opening, one simple formula can be used.

In it, the calculation of facing bricks is based on the length of linear meters of openings and its division by the height of the facing material.

We explain. First, we measure all openings. Once again, it reminds us of linear meters, that is, everything here is just plus. Next, we have the height of the stone, this is always the standard size, even if building bricks are used, 65 mm.

In addition, we add the thickness of the seam, 10 mm, and we get the following formula 1m / (0.065 + 0.01). According to calculations, this is 13, 33 bricks per 1 linear meter.

We carry out exactly the same calculations when we need to calculate the rustication of all corners, by the way, there may not be 4 of them.

Subtotal

We can reduce our calculations to several main positions, these are:

  • 52 pieces per square meter of wall.
  • 14 pieces per linear meter of windows and corners.
  • The working surface of the walls.

Knowing all the parameters, we can easily come to the necessary figures.

Additional calculations

If we have a terrace, for example, or a canopy, an open-type veranda, then there are decorative columns, pillars, which are also included in our calculation of the number of facing bricks per house, as they should be in the same style direction as the facade.

A column measuring 38x38 centimeters, as the most common for a veranda and a canopy, will require us to have 4 solid bricks in one row with a standard size 250*120*65 .

Again, we take into account in our calculations the thickness of the seam, which we try to keep within 10 mm. In general, the instructions are quite simple.

It is 118 bricks that we need for one column. Actually, knowing this figure, we further consider how much it will take for the rest of the columns.

There is one nuance here, which depends on the size of the pillar, if everything is simple with the walls, and there can be only one option for both calculations and masonry, then we can lay pillars in several types.


Advice! Do not pay attention to the mismatch in the size of the facing bricks. Just for walls, you can use standard dimensions, and for columns choose a torn corner brick, its dimensions are 220 * 90 * 65. In this case, the number of pieces of material will not change, only the size of the column itself.

Conclusion

Such close attention to the calculations is due to the fact that the price of the material is not the cheapest, and it is necessary to understand how much material to buy at once. This is where color plays an important role. We have noted more than once that bricks from different purchase lots may differ in color.

Conclusion

Knowing how to calculate the facing brick for a house, we can independently start the rest of the work, and keep the result in mind when choosing a material at a cost. The price per brick is always per piece. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

Happy building!

klademkirpich.ru

How to calculate facing brick?

Necessary explanations. It is advisable to make a preliminary calculation of the brick in such a way that it is possible to purchase bricks of one batch at once. This is done so that there is no need to buy a brick later.

Bricks from another batch may, even if only slightly, differ in color, which will adversely affect the aesthetic appearance of the house. In essence, for this, you need to know at least approximately the amount of bricks for construction.

How to calculate the amount of facing bricks?

Before starting the calculations, you need to decide how thick our walls will be. Standard bricks can be laid in half a brick, while the wall thickness will be 120 mm, in one brick - 250 mm, one and a half bricks - 380 mm, in two bricks - 510 mm, and in two and a half bricks - 640 mm.

For building a house in our climate (meaning not the southern hemisphere), the optimal thickness would be two and two and a half bricks. If you have decided on the thickness of the wall, you can begin to determine the main parameters of our structure.

To do this, we need to know the length along the perimeter, and the height. By elementary multiplication of these two data, we get the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall along the perimeter.


After that, we must subtract from this number the total area of ​​​​all door and window openings. By simply subtracting from the total area of ​​the wall obtained earlier, we obtain the required area of ​​the brick wall. You also need to decide on the size of the brick itself.

Bricks are single, one and a half and double.

Parameters of a single brick: length - 250 mm, width - 120 mm, height 65 mm.

One and a half 250 x 120 x 88 mm, double - 250 x 120 x 138 mm.

If you want to speed up and facilitate construction, you can purchase one and a half or double bricks, but this may affect the aesthetics of the wall.

I think a single brick wall looks prettier. However, this is a matter of taste. And only after that it is possible to determine the required amount of bricks.

To simplify the calculation, we give the number of bricks required for laying one square meter of wall in two and two and a half bricks, taking into account the number of mortar joints. The seam height is 10 mm.

Taking the calculations from the table, and multiplying them by the previously calculated area of ​​​​the brick wall, we get the amount of bricks needed for our construction. However, you need to keep in mind the amount of defective bricks, so it would be optimal to purchase some more stock in excess of the required amount, equal to about 7% of the total number of bricks.

How to calculate brick for facing?

The consumption will be the same as in ordinary masonry, but based on the calculation of half a brick.

To calculate the required amount of brick when facing a house, we need only two parameters - the size of the brick and the size of the joint. If the brick parameters are 250 x 65 mm, and the standard joint size is 10 mm, then by making a simple calculation we get that 52 bricks are needed per 1 sq.m of the wall.


What parameters do we need?

The area of ​​the surface that we want to veneer and the size of the brick. The height of the mortar joint remains the same - 10 mm. We accept consumption per 1 sq.m. Therefore, we calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe surface to be lined and multiply by the number of bricks from the table. We get the number of bricks for facing. If you want to use some exotic configurations in the form of arches and others when facing, you will need an additional amount of bricks.

To do this, in the calculations you can make a margin of 10-15% of the total number of bricks. This is necessary in order to make up for the losses that occur when cutting bricks due to curly masonry. These are the calculations you need to do to calculate the brick. Happy computing!

stroy-bloks.ru

Calculation of the number of facing bricks per wall masonry

Algorithm for calculating the amount of facing bricks for building a house

1. Calculate the perimeter P (m) of the building, for this we add two lengths and two widths of the building.

2. Calculate the total area Stot (m2) of the outer walls, for this we multiply the calculated perimeter by the height of the building H (m).

3. Calculate the area of ​​window and door openings Sopen (m2).

4. Calculate the area of ​​the walls for brick cladding S (m2), for this, from the result of the total area of ​​the outer walls Stot (m2), subtract the area of ​​the window and door openings Sopen (m2)

S = Stotal (m2) - Sopening (m2).

5. Calculation of the consumption of facing bricks per square meter of masonry:

a) for laying half a brick, we take its length and multiply by the height of the brick and get it

square brick (m2), for a standard brick 250x120x65 mm, where:

250 - brick length, mm (0.25 m),

120 - brick width, mm (0.12 m),

65 - brick height, mm (0.065 m),

Skirp=250?65=16250 mm2 (0.01625 m2);

b) in order to determine the number of bricks in one square meter, it is necessary to divide the unit by the area of ​​​​one brick 1: 0.0162 \u003d 61.538 (pcs),

we round up and get that 61 bricks per square meter are required, excluding the seam.

c) but masonry facing brick is made for mortar, and then it is also necessary to take into account the thickness of the seams, for this we will add one side and one spoon seam to the size of the brick.

As an example, take a seam equal to 10mm.

We get:

brick length 250+10=260 mm (0.26 m),

brick height 65+10=75 mm (0.075 m),

brick area, taking into account the seams Skirp. seam \u003d 0.26? 0.075 \u003d 0.0195 (m2),


therefore, one square meter requires 1: 0.0195 = 51.28 (pcs),

we round up and get that 51 pieces of brick per square meter are required, taking into account the seam.

6. The total number of facing bricks is calculated: S? quantity per 1m2.

This calculation is the theoretical number of bricks, but do not forget to take into account 5% of the battle!!!

By the same analogy, you can calculate the required number of bricks per square meter when laying in one brick, one and a half, two, etc.

krimkirpich.com

Using the house calculator presented on the site, you can calculate the total number of bricks for facade cladding. It is enough to find out the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall and the pediment (if any). Note! The calculator gives an approximate result, since the material varies in length. We have a brick with a length of 210, 230 and 250 mm.

What do you need to know in order to calculate the house?
The facing brick calculator contains all the basic parameters (for example, the thickness of the joints). Enough to know the area.

Square rectangular wall calculated using a simple formula: S = a * b, where a is the length, b is the width.

Square pediment harder to define. It can have a triangular, pentagonal, trapezoidal shape. We find out the area of ​​​​a triangle by the formula: S = ½ a * h, where a is the length of the base, h is the height in the ridge.

The formula by which you can calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe trapezoid gable looks like this: S = ½ (a + b) * h, where a and b are the lengths of the bases of the trapezoid, h is its height.

The calculation of bricks for a house with a pentagonal gable will require a little more action:

To begin with, we mentally divide the pediment into two parts: a rectangle (or trapezoid) and a triangle;

  • We calculate the areas of the first and second parts using the formulas above;
  • Let's summarize the results.

As you can see, nothing complicated. Knowing the area, you can calculate the bricks for the house using a calculator or on your own.

A few nuances

- In the house calculator, you can take into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200ball window and door openings, which are subtracted from the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall. It is enough for us to state the general result. Calculating the area of ​​the openings is easy. If they are non-standard, use the formulas presented above. Small round windows in the gables are easier to ignore altogether. This will not greatly affect the overall cost.

- When calculating the house, consider the type of masonry. As a rule, the brick is cut, and part of the material is rejected.

- Determine the thickness of the masonry. It can be single (half a brick) or double. The default calculator takes into account laying in half a brick. If you are interested in double masonry, multiply the result by two.

- Enter the percentage of the battle when calculating the total number of facing bricks on the calculator. No matter how carefully you transport the material, there will be a fight. It's about 5-10%.

By performing an accurate calculation of bricks for the house, you can find out the total cost of the material. Do not save - order a little more. There is always a certain percentage of marriage and broken bricks.

barrum.ru

Brick calculator from Brikus

The calculation of bricks for houses begins with the use of an online system. The use of the Internet has become commonplace for people of all ages. For the younger generation, this method is convenient and does not take much time. No need to call every company and ask managers for the quantity and cost of building materials for the construction of a country house. You can first use the brick calculator by setting the price for a brick of a particular company, see the amount at the exit and choose a supplier based on considerations of material gain.

The principle of calculating a brick for a house

By default, we have set the traditional wall material parameters, which are often used in suburban construction. These are facing, ordinary single and one and a half bricks, euroformat, double porous stone, modular and silicate. But you can set other parameters by clicking on the "custom sizes" bar. Required to fill out:

    The total length of the perimeter walls in meters.

    The height of the walls at the corners in centimeters.

    The thickness of the mortar in the masonry in millimeters.

    The number of rows for the installation of masonry mesh.

    Set the thickness of the walls according to the proposed options.

In addition, a check mark is set if it is necessary to take into account the pediment, windows and doors. When choosing a wall thickness, the picture on the right side shows the selected option clearly so that it is clear how each type of brickwork looks like.

Not difficult? We are sure you can do it. But if anything, call, write, contact by any form on the site. We are always in touch!

Ryazanskybrick.rf

What are the pros and cons of brick cladding houses?

Advantages

The decorative cladding of the facade of a brick house has a number of positive and negative points, which is important to consider before you start laying the walls yourself. The advantages of this option are:

  • Increasing the thermal insulation of the home, especially if you use ceramic material with insulation to finish a brick house.
  • Improving the appearance and performance of the old building.
  • Reliable protection of the main walls from the outside from the effects of climatic factors, precipitation.

What else to read