Beautiful wall paints. How to make the right choice? Has a fairly high cost

This article discusses such a finishing material as wall paint in an apartment. In the text, you can familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of using paints and varnishes in residential premises, having studied the classification of dyes, their characteristics and properties, and average prices. Consider useful recommendations for choosing a finish, taking into account the purpose of the room, as well as technologies and tips for proper coating in different rooms.

The use of paints and varnishes as wall decoration is widespread among apartment owners. The popularity of dyes is due to a large number of advantages. For this reason, many consumers prefer to buy wall paint in their apartment instead of wallpaper and other finishes.

The use of a variety of dyes opens up new possibilities for decor. Even if it is supposed to paint the walls in a solid color during the renovation, there is always space to create an interesting design. The coating can be decorated with patterns, drawings, decorative elements and artistic compositions, or use textured paint to give surfaces a beautiful texture.

Interesting fact! To date, there are more than 20 thousand textures and colors of decorative paint. This is a huge range for choosing the right option to create the desired interior.

Advantages of using paint for painting walls in an apartment

Benefits of using dyes as a finish:

• a large selection of design options - with the help of paints and varnishes, you can create an unusual and memorable interior, playing with textures, shades and patterns. A wide palette of colors for wall paints allows, based on basic shades, to achieve a variety of colors and nuances;

• the coating does not attract pets - unlike wallpaper and other finishes, the painted surface in most cases remains intact. The likelihood that the pet will gnaw corners or leave scratches is minimal;
• as a result of applying good wall paint to a carefully prepared surface, you can get a decorative coating with a very long service life, during which it will retain its attractive appearance;
• high-quality dye is easy to clean. Even wet cleaning will not be able to harm him;
• practicality and convenience - regardless of the choice of paint for the walls in the apartment, the process of applying it is very simple and does not require much effort. Even if the room has a complex configuration, including curly ledges, columns and niches, wall decoration will not cause serious difficulties, which cannot be said about decorative panels and wallpaper;
• after staining, it is always possible to mask minor defects if there is a rest of the material at hand. Chips, scratches or indelible stains may occur on the surface, which can be easily touched up;
• if the interior design of the room gets tired, it is easy to fix it. Moreover, the changes can be either partial or complete. Such manipulations with paint are much easier than with other finishes.

Disadvantages of using wall paint

Also, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the shortcomings of the finishing material:

• a high-quality staining result is possible only if the base is carefully prepared. The paint not only does not hide surface defects, but in some cases even emphasizes them. Therefore, you should study in detail the technology that describes how to remove paint from a wall or other type of finish in order to get a clean and even base;
• the coating is vulnerable to mechanical impact and abrasive loads;
• most paints tend to accumulate dust particles on the surface. For this reason, many consumers are trying to select washable paint for walls in the kitchen;
• certain types of compositions may require certain skills and knowledge to work with. For example, violation of the technology of painting walls and ceilings water-based paint may cause streaks to appear on the surface. And the use of a cheap and low-quality composition leads to an uneven distribution of texture and color.

Note! When choosing water-based paint for walls and ceilings, do not forget that the coating performs not only a decorative, but also a protective function. The composition can protect the ceiling base from moisture, so it is recommended to buy material with antiseptic properties and components that minimize the development of fungi and mold.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: basic criteria

An extensive offer of finishing materials makes the consumer think about what paint to paint the walls in the apartment in order to achieve the desired result. The homeowner is primarily concerned with the decorative properties of the composition, namely its texture and shade.

There are a number of criteria, including the price of wall paint in an apartment and its characteristics that affect the quality of the coating.

The main selection criteria to consider before buying:

• surface type;
• covering ability;
• consistency;
• application technology;
• care requirements;
• drying speed;
• degree of safety for human health;
• vapor permeability level;
• composition features.

Of course, the decorative qualities of the finish are also important when choosing a material for painting walls. Photos of beautiful interiors that can be found in magazines or on the Internet clearly confirm the fact that high-quality wall decoration can complement and emphasize the design of a room.

What paint to paint the walls in the room

Regardless of the color of the wall paint, when applying the composition to the surface, the resulting coating may have a different degree of gloss. Given this characteristic, there are several types of finishing materials:

• semi-matte;
• matte;
• glossy.

Coatings with a glossy surface have one important advantage - ease of maintenance. This type of paint is less vulnerable to negative influence moisture and abrasive loads. This finish makes it easy to remove stains or dust from the wall surface. The disadvantages of such compositions include high requirements for the base. The wall must have perfect flat surface, otherwise even small defects due to light will be clearly visible.

Note! Do not use a glossy finish for a complete room finish. This type of composition is recommended to be used for the ceiling or as an additional decor in order to focus on individual elements of the room.

If the question is what paint to paint the walls in the kitchen, it is better to focus on the glossy finish and combine it with other types of coating. It is perfect for rooms with a high level of humidity.

Matte paints are mainly used for decorating residential premises. A flat surface is created on the wall, thanks to which the coating visually masks minor irregularities. By painting the walls with water-based paint in light shades with a matte effect with your own hands, you can visually expand the space, but, unfortunately, such a surface is difficult to clean. To remove the stain, you will have to use a damp sponge, which can wash off the paint layer. Therefore, in some cases, the area with contamination must be additionally tinted.

Semi-gloss formulations are the middle link between glossy and matte dyes. They combine the same advantages and disadvantages as the above options.

What paint to choose for walls: covering ability of compounds

Covering ability is the most important property of the dye. This indicator determines how uniform and even the surface of the coating will turn out and whether the base base will be visible through it. To determine the degree of covering power, it is enough to check how many layers of dye must be applied before the desired effect is obtained.

When using high-quality paints and varnishes, most often you can get by with a single application of paint to the wall. According to manufacturers, one coat of paint will be enough, but according to consumer reviews, it would be wiser to first test the capabilities of the composition on small area and, if necessary, double the result at the rate of paint consumption per 1 m2 of wall in order to paint in two layers. Also consider the color of the base.

Helpful advice! To find out what paint is better to paint the walls in an apartment, you can look through special catalogs from manufacturers, which clearly demonstrate how the finished result of painting a particular surface will look like.

The choice of paint for walls: which is better to buy a composition by consistency

The consistency of the dye affects the covering ability of the composition, its viscosity and the degree of spreading over the surface of the wall. The adhesive properties of the coating also depend on this indicator. If the dye is too thick, the color may be uneven. In addition, the decoration of the walls will take large quantity material. On the other hand, a thick composition can be brought to the desired consistency. To do this, use a basic solvent or water for water-based types of paints.

If the dye is too thin, it may be fraught with poor coverage and the need to paint the surface in several layers. In addition, many apartment owners often have the question of how to paint walls with water-based paint without streaks and streaks, which are inevitable in the process of surface treatment with a too liquid composition.

Some manufacturers offer a practical and convenient solution to this problem - a dye with thixotropy. Such compositions are able to change the density of their consistency, depending on the nature of the impact on it or the absence thereof. In other words, if you stir the paint, it will become more liquid. At rest, the viscosity of the composition increases. The manufacturer indicates the presence of such a property on the packaging. Such paints create a smooth surface without streaks, but their cost is quite high.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: additional options

When choosing a dye, it is necessary to pay attention to the technology of working with the composition. The quality of the result and the convenience of the process itself, as well as the texture of the structural compositions, depend on the tool. Manufacturers usually indicate the method of application on the packaging in the form of an image of the recommended tool:

• spray gun;
• roller;
• brushes.

Related article:

Features of the finishing material, its advantages and disadvantages. Classification of structural dyes, application technology and prices.

In some cases, aerosol technology speeds up the process and makes it more profitable.

Note! It is important to choose the right paint to paint the walls in the bathroom or kitchen. Finishing in these rooms is subject to high humidity and pollution, so it is better if the coating is resistant to wet cleaning.

On sale you can find many paints for walls in the bathroom or kitchen. All of them mainly have a washable surface, which is very beneficial for the operating conditions of these premises. However, the cost of such dyes can be high, so in some cases it may be more appropriate to periodically update the coating with more affordable materials.

The choice of composition for painting walls in an apartment: photo examples and features of dyes

When choosing a dye for wall decoration, one should special attention refer to the varieties of compositions, taking into account their chemical structure. In this regard, there is a big difference between the materials, especially since not every composition option is suitable for residential premises.

Features of oil paints: how to remove the composition from the walls, its advantages and disadvantages

Oil-based formulations oxidize and dry out after application. As a result, a colored coating in the form of a film is formed on the surface of the wall. The durability of such a finish is low, therefore, with regard to how to remove oil paint there are no special questions from the wall - for this you can use special tools or a regular spatula. Over time, under the influence of external factors, the coating becomes covered with cracks, loses its appearance and peels off. In addition, the oil-based dye practically does not allow water vapor to pass through, which negatively affects the microclimate of the room.

The only advantage of the material is its low cost. Otherwise, this type of composition is completely unsuitable for finishing residential premises. It is worth noting that none of existing varieties The paint will not adhere well to the oil coat, so it must be completely removed before a new finish can be applied.

There are several ways to remove oil-type paint from the walls in the bathroom:

1. The mechanical method is labor intensive and time consuming. For removal, a spatula and physical strength are used.

1. Chemical method - a special substance is used that softens the dye. After processing, the coating is easily removed with a spatula.
2. Mechanized method - the composition is removed using a drill with a special nozzle or a grinder.
3. Thermal method - the surface is heated with a building hair dryer, after which the softened coating is removed from the wall with a spatula.

Important! Before you remove the old paint from the wall, you need to make sure that there is no electrical wiring in the area that will be treated with a hairdryer. In addition, it is not allowed to use thermal method on PVC or plastic surfaces.

Characteristics of silicone paints for walls in the apartment

Advantages of silicone-based paints:

• the composition contains resins, due to which a continuous film coating is formed on the surface. At the same time, the material has a porous structure that ensures the penetration of air masses;
• resistance to moisture and water resistance;
• resistance to direct sunlight;
• excellent performance characteristics, allowing the use of the dye, both for interior and exterior wall decoration;
• unlike acrylic-based formulations, silicone paints do not soften from exposure to high temperatures, so the coating is less susceptible to changes during operation;
• a high degree of elasticity allows masking gaps up to 2 mm during painting.

There are not so many drawbacks to the material, and the main one is the high price in comparison with other dyes. But this minus is compensated by a long service life.

The specifics of using magnetic wall paint

The use of magnetic marker paint for walls allows you to get an even coating that has the characteristics of a magnetic board. On it you can draw with multi-colored markers and attach magnets.

This composition can cover:

• plywood sheets;
• concrete walls;
• board surfaces;
• drywall sheets;
• Fiberboard, chipboard, GVL.

This dye contains iron particles, therefore, after application, the coating acquires magnetic properties. Thanks to this, magnets can be easily fixed on the wall. Experts recommend buying magnetic wall paint to effectively decorate not only the interior of a living room, but also the premises of a restaurant, school, kindergarten, personal workplace, etc. The surface opened with magnetic paint can be pasted over with wallpaper. In this case, the magnetic properties of the coating are not lost.

Why is it profitable to buy marker paint for walls:

1. The dye does not have an unpleasant odor.
2. The composition does not contain toxic substances, so the dye can be safely used for wall decoration in educational and medical institutions.
3. The coating is fireproof.
4. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for the health of animals and people.
5. The paint has high adhesive properties, which is convenient to use.

Note! Magnetic marker dyes muffle harmful electromagnetic waves emitted by household appliances such as computers, televisions, microwave ovens.

Varieties of paints for walls in the bathroom, kitchen and corridor

The microclimate of the kitchen and bathroom is characterized by high humidity, so the finish should be as resistant as possible. The same applies to corridors and other high traffic areas. In such rooms, it is recommended to use washable water-based wall paint, and it is better to refuse the use of compositions with a pronounced structure.

Since the finishes in the kitchen and bathroom have to be wiped with a damp cloth from time to time, professionals advise buying a water-based wall paint based on silicone or acrylic. This coating option is considered optimal and allows you to keep the room clean. There are other types of finishing materials designed specifically for rooms with high humidity, for example, alkyd and silicate.

Properties and characteristics of alkyd coloring compounds

By consistency, alkyd dyes are similar to oil formulations, however, alkyd resins are used as a base for their creation. There are also differences in performance. The coating perfectly withstands the influence of ultraviolet radiation, moisture and elevated temperatures. The level of vapor permeability is medium, which is an advantage for rooms with humid air.

Alkyd dyes adhere well to metal and wooden surfaces. At the same time, the cost of the material is low. This type of composition allows you to experiment with the coating and create a matte, glossy and semi-gloss surface.

The use of alkyd paints is accompanied by one serious drawback - organic solvents are used for dilution:

• turpentine;
• White Spirit;
• petrol.

After application and until the composition is completely dry, there is a strong and unpleasant smell in the room. In addition, all colors of the alkyd-based wall paint palette fade over time and become covered with a yellowish coating. The material is short-lived, so the budget price will not allow you to avoid additional costs for updating the coating.

Helpful advice! Some variants of alkyd paints are resistant to high temperatures. They are perfect for painting pipes of the heating system and radiators, but you should not use such a composition for walls.

Features of painting the walls in the bathroom with silicate compounds

Silicate coatings are a great option for a bathroom or kitchen. The chemical composition of such dyes prevents the growth of mold and mildew. The resulting finish is strong and durable. Its vapor permeability is the highest among existing dyes.

When choosing a silicate dye, the following nuances should also be considered:

1. Silicate paint cannot be combined with other finishes. It will not lie on surfaces that were previously coated with other types of dyes. A similar situation arises if it is necessary to paint over a surface already treated with a silicate dye. Therefore, you should study in advance how to remove paint from the wall in order to get a clean base.
2. In the process of drying, the composition releases substances harmful to health, therefore, when working, it is imperative to use special clothing and means that protect the respiratory organs. Also, do not stay indoors until the paint is completely dry.
3. To give the composition the desired shade, it is necessary to use pigments of mineral origin, and this significantly narrows and limits the palette of paints for walls.

How to remove old paint from the wall: preparing the surface for painting

Before removing the water-based paint from the wall, the base material should be determined. With this in mind, a method for removing the finish is selected. Just as in the case of oil dye, solvents, thermal or mechanical action can be used. Due to its base, this type of finish can also be cleaned with water.

How to remove water-based paint from a wall by rinsing:

1. It is necessary to prepare a soap solution. To do this, remnants and a small amount of washing powder are dissolved in warm water.
2. Using a sponge or roller, the solution is applied to the painted surface and left there until completely absorbed.
3. When the coating is well soaked, the dye is washed off the wall with a rag.
4. The surface is wiped dry and, if soap residues are still visible on it, the procedure is repeated.

Helpful advice! With it is better to process the shadow partially. Otherwise, the surface will dry quickly and you will need to wet it again to remove the dye.

How to remove paint from concrete walls with solvent:

1. The remover is applied to the wall with a brush.
2. The solvent is aged for the period specified by the manufacturer (most often 20 minutes).
3. The dye is removed from the walls with a spatula.
4. The surface to be treated is washed with water. At this stage, you can also use a special tool recommended by the manufacturer.

The solvent can be isopropyl alcohol or formic acid. Average consumption - 1 liter of funds per 5 square meters. m. In the store you can buy ready-made solutions, but they are less safe, so be sure to use protective equipment and follow safety measures.

Varieties of water-based paints for walls and ceilings: prices and composition features

Thanks to high quality and low price, water-based wall paint is in high demand among consumers. The second name of this large category of dyes is water-dispersion. The composition contains coloring pigments and water. Due to this, the finish is easily washed off the surface. A distinctive feature of water-based paints are polymers added by manufacturers to the composition to increase viscosity.

Types of polymers:

• acrylic elements;
• PVA glue;
• latex polymers.

Existing types of water-based dyes are classified according to the type of polymers present in their composition. The average price of painting walls with water-based paint per m2 is about 150 rubles. Given the simple technology, you can refuse professional services and do the decoration of the room yourself.

Features of painting walls with water-based paint based on PVA

This type of paint is considered the most inexpensive in the category of water-based formulations and the least practical of all. The coating forms an even film on the surface, filling small cracks. Due to the fact that this finish option is subject to rapid pollution, it is recommended to use for painting ceilings. PVA-based water-based dyes have a high level of vapor permeability. Thanks to this, the surface "breathes" and retains its attractive appearance for a long time.

Important! Water-based dyes, which contain PVA glue, should never be used for finishing surfaces in rooms with a high level of humidity.

The average price of polyvinyl acetate Lacra dyes:

Features of water-based acrylic paints for walls and ceilings: price and benefits

If you want to finish the walls in rooms with a high level of humidity, in this case it is better to buy acrylic paint for walls and ceilings. Such compositions are suitable even for public premises.

Advantages of acrylic-based dyes:

1. Wear resistance and high fire safety.
2. The coating is not subject to fading and perfectly retains its original shade.
3. The composition ideally covers the surface, while the consumption of water-based paint per 1 m2 of the wall is minimal - from 100 to 160 ml. It depends on the manufacturer and the structure of the surface to be painted. The use of a roller increases the consumption of the composition by about 10-15%. On average, 1 liter of paint is enough to cover 5-7 m².
4. The dye does not interfere natural ventilation walls, so it can be used to treat wooden surfaces.
5. Acrylic dyes perform well in any conditions. Surface painting can be done outdoors and even in rainy weather.
6. The drying period of the material is 2 hours, due to which the process of finishing the walls is significantly accelerated.
7. The technology for painting walls with acrylic-based water-based paint is very simple. The composition easily falls on the walls, providing protection from moisture.
8. If the composition is accidentally spilled, the dye can be easily wiped off with a wet cloth.

Average price of acrylic wall paints:

Advantages of painting walls with water-based paint: price and properties of latex compositions

There are two types of latex-based water-based dyes. Some of them form a matte finish on the surface, others - glossy. The coating is durable and exhibits high resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress. Often given type material is used in cases where it is required to obtain a high-quality finish with a long service life and an easy care system.

Helpful advice! Due to mother-of-pearl stains, you can visually add volume to a small room, especially if white wall paint is used as a base.

Advantages latex dyes:

• share of non-volatile substances in the composition of the paint - 50%. Due to the dispersion substances, a high-quality staining result is obtained. Most often, these components are presented in the form of styrene-acrylic copolymers. At the same time, latex paint contains a minimum amount of pigments and additional elements;
• the surface of the coating does not absorb dirt and does not stick. Dust particles or insects will not be able to spoil the appearance of the walls;
• multi-layer staining will not take much time, since literally after 2 hours the paint dries completely;
• excellent waterproofing properties;
• the upper layer of the finish passes air well, due to which the coating does not peel off;
• any stains and dirt that have fallen on the surface can be easily washed off with water and a rag;

• wide selection of colors. For example, the Tikkurila wall paint palette offers consumers huge selection shades. The manufacturer produces several hundred varieties of products.

The average price of Tikkurila latex dyes:

Wall painting design with water-based paint: photos, ideas, recommendations

Water-based dyes allow you to create interesting design walls. There are many options for staining with their help, and there are practically no restrictions. When choosing the interior design of a room, it is very important to take into account the rules of color combination.

Helpful advice! In order not to make a mistake with the choice of shades, when buying dyes in a store, you can use the tables that are intended for designers. The existing colors of dyes in them are divided into groups, taking into account the harmony of combinations.

The design of painting the walls in the apartment in two colors: a photo of interiors with a horizontal division

The horizontal division of walls into two or three zones is considered a traditional way of two-tone design. Most often, a certain area is allocated in the room. The lower zone of the wall is painted in dark shades, and the upper zone in lighter colors. In the classic version, the wall is divided in height into three zones. At the same time, dark-colored paint is applied to the lower third of the surface, and light shades are covered on top of two-thirds.

However, do not cling to the framework of the classic performance. Dark areas can end in the middle of the wall or even reach almost to the ceiling. The result is very bold, but when working with this technique, care must be taken. The presence of dark paint near the ceiling can visually make it lower. To avoid this, it is recommended to leave a light strip at the very top.

If two-tone staining is done by hand, in rare cases, you can achieve the perfect border between shades. To hide flaws and errors, you can use molding by gluing this element over the problem area. There is another way to avoid the curved transition. To do this, before applying the second dye, masking tape is glued to the border. Provided that the masking tape was glued evenly, after painting and removing the tape on the wall, a perfect stripe is obtained.

This decoration method can be used in rooms of any purpose and with any direction of style. The only exception is the interior with moldings, which necessarily requires a classic design. A smooth border with a shiny stripe division is suitable for high-tech or minimalist style.

Accent design for painting walls with water-based paint: photos and design features

One wall highlighted in color looks very stylish in the interior. This decoration method is popular among apartment owners.

There are two options for interior design in a similar way:

1. To highlight the wall, the same color is used as for painting other surfaces, only a darker shade.
2. To accent the zone, a contrasting color is selected, but within a compatible palette.

If you choose the right details, both methods of such decoration in the interior look attractive. Such practices are considered the most simple options finishes.

Helpful advice! For decorating bedrooms accent wall it is not recommended to use sharp combinations of shades. The rest room should be decorated in a relaxed and soft atmosphere. The combination of sharp contrasts is suitable for the interiors of children's rooms and living rooms.

An unusual way to paint walls with water-based paint: design photo with a strip

Interior design with a horizontal line involves the formation of a wide strip on the wall. The element should be placed in the area at eye level. Usually this method is used to focus on certain elements of the decor in the room. Paintings are one of those items.

A reception with a wide horizontal strip looks attractive in the corridor. The presence of this element on the wall will reduce the height of the ceilings and expand the narrow space. Thus, the corridor will look more comfortable. Also, it is allowed to use this staining method when decorating a children's room in order to highlight the drawings hanging on the wall.

When choosing shades, you can be guided by the principle that was described earlier. Wide horizontal bar does not have to be monochromatic. Coloring with a slight gradient looks spectacular.

How to beautifully paint the walls with water-based paint: photo examples of patterns

The simplest option for decorating walls is to apply a large number horizontal or randomly arranged stripes, as well as geometric patterns. Multi-colored stripes or shapes can be obtained using masking tape.

Depending on the chosen style, you can make several options:

1. A drawing made in the same color scheme as the entire interior of the room.
2. An image embellished with bright contrasting color inserts.
3. Individual elements or patterns.

To create individual patterns, you can use printing, stencil or.

When developing a drawing for decorating walls, some points should be considered:

• style and general design interior;
• purpose of the premises;
• the level and type of lighting near the wall;
• room size;
• wall area to be painted.

If you have drawing skills, you can use acrylic dye and a brush.

Helpful advice! To facilitate the process of decorating, it is recommended to pre-print the drawing on a sheet of paper, and then apply a grid of squares on top of it. Taking into account the proportions, the same grid is applied to the wall with a pencil. It remains only to sequentially transfer the drawing.

There are several options for transferring a sketch to a wall surface:

1. Contour extrusion. To do this, you need to transfer the drawing to paper in full size.
2. Transferring with a projector.

After the image is completed, the traces of the pencil should be erased and proceed to decorate the drawing. It is better if the paint has a medium density consistency, otherwise the composition will spread over the wall if liquid paint is used or apply unevenly in case of a thick consistency.

Recommendations for the design of painting walls in an apartment: photos of rooms for various purposes

The decor of the painted walls is selected taking into account the functional purpose of the room.

In the bedroom, it is better to use calm colors and smooth lines. For a rest room, it is important to use the image of bamboo or wood, as well as patterns in pastel shades. A room in the style of pop art will complement a large image in the form of a portrait or a comic book. It is allowed to apply patterns on a plain surface, images of nature, cityscapes or space elements.

In the design of the nursery, fantasy is welcome. If it is intended to apply a large and complex image, it is recommended that the remaining walls of the room be painted in a calm monochromatic color. You can make it look like a real tree, which is formed on the wall with paint and papier-mâché inserts. The option with the use of lighting in the form of garlands or light bulbs looks interesting, which will place accents and give a fabulous mood to the picture. As objects of the image, cartoon characters, animals, the starry sky, plants, marine-themed elements or colorful ornaments are suitable.

Do-it-yourself wall decoration in an apartment: how to paint the surface with water-based paint

The base color of the water-based dye is white. The shade is corrected by adding a certain pigment to the composition in the required amount. Most often, tinting is performed directly in the store after the buyer has selected the color he likes from the catalog.

Note! The use of color in combination with white paint allows you to get about 200 different shades.

Tinting the composition can be done independently, but this process has certain difficulties:

1. Before painting, it is necessary to calculate and prepare the entire required amount of paint. If there is not enough dye, it will be problematic to recreate a similar shade in the second batch.
2. When working with colors, the laws of elementary color mixing do not always work. For example, everyone knows that yellow and red shades give Orange color. If several colors are used in the composition, the result can be unpredictable.
3. There is a risk of overdoing it with the addition of pigment. As a result, the shade may turn out to be more saturated or darker.

What kind of roller to paint the walls with water-based paint

There are several types of rollers for water-based wall paint. These tools are classified according to the type of material they are made from.

Velours- is extremely rare. The material is characterized by low absorbency, so such a tool will have to be dipped in paint more often than any other type of roller, but the painting result is perfect.

Foam rubber- the most budgetary and popular version of the tool. The disadvantages of such rollers include high absorbency. The tool absorbs too much paint, so bubbles can form on the wall. The surface of the coating is rough. It is recommended to use a high density roller, but this type of tool can only be found in specialized stores.

Pile – suitable option for painting walls with your own hands. The thickness of the applied layer of paint depends on the length of the pile. Often, fur of natural origin is used to make such rollers. This tool has a long service life.

How to paint walls with water-based paint: preparatory stage

Before staining, the base must be prepared. In this case, it is desirable to obtain a perfectly flat surface. The wall is leveled with putty or covered with wallpaper for painting. If there is whitewash or oil paint on the surface, the wall must be thoroughly cleaned, since these types of materials cannot be coated with a water-based composition.

When the base is completely clean, it should be checked for cracks and gouges. All these flaws are eliminated with putty. After that, the surface is covered with a primer.

Helpful advice! To improve the result of filling cracks with putty, it is recommended to artificially expand the defect first and eliminate uneven edges that may fall off in the future. Then everything is carefully protected and smoothed out.

The primer is applied to the wall with a roller. This layer will enhance the adhesive properties of the dye, and will also reduce the consumption of the composition. The fact is that after applying the primer, the pores in the wall overlap, so the size of the absorbent surface decreases.

The choice of colors for painting walls with water-based paint

The tinting of the coloring composition with a pigment can be done independently. To eliminate errors, you must adhere to the basic rules for working with color additives:

• coloring pigments do not belong to the category of universal additives. These elements are combined only with certain types of compounds;
• in the process of selecting colors, you should not consider all the options. It is enough to limit ourselves to abbreviated catalogs, where all possible options are already indicated;
• it is advisable to “try on” the shade you like to the room or wall in advance. A designer can help with this or you can consider photos of interiors in this color scheme. It is not uncommon for a color to look warm and inviting in a catalogue, but on the scale of an interior it can be irritating. Less saturated shades provide comfort in the room;
• experts recommend doing trial staining on a small section of the wall. Even multiple colors are allowed. Purchase a small amount dye for testing will be cheaper than being disappointed in the chosen color and re-painting the room;
• if the surface of the wall has a texture, for example, it is supposed to paint structural wallpaper, it is necessary to carry out trial painting. The relief affects the result of the finish and its perception;
• do not forget that an objective assessment of texture and shade is possible only after the last layer of the composition dries completely. You should not clearly rely on the time indicated by the manufacturer in the passport. The wall finish will reach its final appearance only after 24 hours, and it is better to wait at least 48 hours.

Using water-based paint: how to paint walls correctly

Before starting work, you need to remove the plinth. If this is not possible, the elements can be covered with masking tape. In the same way, platbands and window sills overlap. Tape is also used in decorative purposes in order to delimit the surface or prevent it from hitting the ceiling.

Important! The adhesive tape must be removed immediately after applying the paint. Otherwise, the dye will dry on top of it, and the edges of the painted surface may be deformed.

For easy application, the dye must be poured into the tray. The roller should be equipped with a handle of the required length in order to be able to paint the wall up to the ceiling. For this, a plastic pipe or a wooden stick is suitable. It is better to start the staining process from the corner. corner zone rooms are worked out with a brush, and then a roller is used.

The tool must be dipped in coloring composition, squeeze it out on a special platform and smoothly move it up and down along the wall. In this case, you need to lightly grab the already painted surface so that the paint lays down evenly. Thus, it is possible to get rid of sharp transitions between colored areas. Water-based dye sets in 10-15 minutes. For this reason, work must be done quickly.

It is necessary to proceed to the study of the second corner when a distance equal to the width of the roller remains to the edge. If the painting of the adjacent wall will be carried out immediately, then you can do the second adjoining corner. If there is putty on the wall, it is recommended to apply the composition three times. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one is completely dry. Manufacturers indicate the complete drying time on the packaging or instructions for use. Most often, this takes from 2 to 4 hours. If the finish involves painting the wallpaper, you can limit yourself to one layer.

The process of painting walls with a water-based composition is very simple and will not be difficult even for beginners. Photos, recommendations and video instructions will allow you to fully understand all the subtleties and avoid mistakes during work. With paint you can create unique design, using stencils, unusual tools, as well as a color combination table.

Do-it-yourself wall painting technology with water-based paint: video instruction

You can't even imagine how easy and fast you can create a unique interior by painting the walls in your apartment! Of course, this method is not as popular as wallpaper, and often people do not consider paint as an option for wall decoration. But in vain! We will tell you how and what paint to paint the walls in the apartment and give the house a refined and fashionable character.

Wall paint in the apartment: the choice of composition

Painting the walls in a room is a fairly popular alternative to wallpaper. This does not require special skills - the process of covering the walls is quite simple and convenient. And the result is very nice looking. If you approach the design of the apartment, using designer modern ideas, then you get a completely exclusive and beautiful interior.

Taking on the repair of your home, and deciding to use paint as the main finishing material for the walls, it is important to determine which paint is better to paint the walls in the apartment. One of the decisive criteria for choosing is which room you have identified for painting:

• For the bathroom, it is best to purchase moisture-resistant materials.
• In the kitchen, it is desirable to use a washable and wear-resistant coating.
• In the living room and bedroom, an important factor is the environmental friendliness and safety of the paint.

Important! Matte lacquer paint will visually improve the condition of the wall surface, but glossy material is applied only on a completely flat plane.

So, what kind of paint to paint the walls in the apartment, and what are its varieties?

Water-based paints

The composition of such materials includes the substance polyvinyl acetate, better known as PVA. This paint is relatively inexpensive and readily available to the buyer.

The advantages of such a finishing material can be distinguished:

• Easy application.
• There is no need for multilayer wall covering. It would be optimal to paint the surface twice.
• Due to its characteristics, it can be used in residential areas - a bedroom and a nursery.
• The paint has excellent vapor permeability and is considered “breathable”.
• Huge range of color palette for every taste.
• If necessary, the walls can be “tinted” to hide the scuffs and stains that have appeared.

Of the minuses can be identified:

• Susceptibility to mechanical damage. The paint scratches easily.
• It is possible to apply a water-based emulsion only on carefully prepared walls, perfectly even and smooth.
• Do not wash with water or detergents, especially aggressive and abrasive substances.

Water dispersion compositions

Painting the walls in a room can be done using this type of paint, which is divided into the following types:

• Based on acrylic resins. This type of material has excellent operational qualities. First of all, the paint is easily and conveniently applied to the surface, perfectly tinted, has a long service life and does not fade. Unlike the water-based composition, it is more resistant to mechanical damage, but inferior in vapor permeability. The surface can be washed and detergents applied.

Important! With the help of this paint, you can hide small cracks up to 0.7-1 mm in size.

• Based on silicone. They have the same excellent properties, but to a greater extent compared to acrylic. Separately, we can highlight the ability of the paint to mask cracks up to 2 mm. The paint is not affected by ultraviolet radiation, so it can also be used for outdoor decoration. The only negative is its high price, but the excellent quality is worth it.

Alkyd compounds

The composition of such materials includes alkyd resins. By their consistency, the paints resemble oil mixtures.

Let's dwell on the advantages of this option:

• Moisture resistance.
• Unaffected by ultraviolet light.
• Not afraid of high temperatures.
• Affordable price.
• Average level of vapor permeability.
• Can be painted on wood or metal surfaces.

Important! This finishing material can give the walls a matte, glossy or semi-matt look.

There are a number of disadvantages of alkyd formulations:

• Mandatory preparation of the surface of the walls.
• To apply this type of paint, it is necessary to dilute the composition with a solvent, which, in turn, leads to the appearance of a sharp specific smell in the process of painting the walls.
• Relatively short service life, color saturation is lost over time.

latex paints

In order to understand how to paint the walls in a room with a latex composition, you need to know its features.

The unequivocal advantages of this material are its ease of use, high wear resistance, moisture resistance and the ability to smooth out minor surface imperfections - cracks and irregularities.

Important! Latex paints are used only for interior decoration, as they react to ultraviolet radiation.

Silicate based paints

The main constituent element of the material is liquid glass with various additives. This type of paint successfully copes with both interior and exterior decoration.

Advantages of such coverage:

• High degree of material hygiene. The mixture is not subject to the appearance and reproduction of harmful bacteria and mold.
• Excellent wear resistance of the coating, long service life of about 15-20 years.
• Simplicity and ease of use.
• Does not react to ultraviolet light.
• Breathable surface. The degree of vapor permeability is the highest for this type of paint.
• Fire resistance.

Apart from clear benefits, it is impossible not to note some of the disadvantages of silicate compositions:

• Silicates are completely incompatible with any other coating. Before applying it, the surface of the wall must be thoroughly cleaned of the old paint. The same is true in the opposite situation: other coloring compositions cannot be applied over the silicate.

Important! It is very difficult to remove a layer of silicate paint. If you prefer to periodically update the interior, then this paint is hardly suitable.

• It is possible to tint silicate paints only with the help of mineral pigments, which sufficiently limits the color gamut.
• Harmful to health during application to the surface. It is possible to carry out painting work only in a protective form, with the obligatory use of a respirator.

Important! Until the composition is completely dry, it is dangerous to be indoors. A dry surface is absolutely harmless.

Textured paint

A fashion trend in modern design and a rather young finishing material among colors. Its essence lies in giving the surface a different texture, a certain relief or chaotic textures. Forget about a completely flat and smooth wall!

The composition of this paint includes an aqueous acrylic dispersion, supplemented with ingredients that create a relief on the surface. It can be mineral fibers, sand or other substances.

Important! A characteristic difference between textured paint is its thick consistency. In this regard, wall covering is best done with a spatula, brush or roller.

Such decorative painting has a number of advantages:

1. Interesting appearance, unusual design. It will give the room its own special personality and style.
2. Depending on the method of applying the paint, its texture changes. There are quite a few design options.
3. Wide color palette of shades.
4. Versatility. Textured paint can be applied to almost any type of surface: concrete, plaster, drywall, chipboard, fiberboard. To achieve the most maximum effect, it is recommended to treat the walls with a primer.

Important! Textured paint requires careful and multi-layer application, moreover, in the process of creating texture surface you will need various building tools.

Residential paints

What paint to paint the walls in the apartment in the living rooms? What to pay attention to and what features need to be considered?

• The main criterion is their absolute harmlessness.
• The washing surface, on the contrary, is not considered in demand, except, perhaps, for a children's room.
• When decorating living rooms in a house, such paints are subject to increased requirements for their decorative effect and design. They should have a spectacular appearance, have a wide range of colors and saturation.

Operational features include:

• Resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
• Fast drying.
• Absence of pungent odors in the process of painting.

Important! Above, we examined the types of interior paints, their properties and features. The most suitable for living rooms are:

• Water based paints.
• Textured decorative materials.

Paints for the bathroom, kitchen and corridor

Depending on the type of room, the requirements for finishing also depend:

• Kitchen. Due to its purpose, in this room there are conditions of high humidity and temperature changes. Based on these factors, it is necessary to choose the appropriate paint. In addition, it must be washable and not be subject to mechanical damage. Have a high degree of hygiene.

Important! Thus, the most suitable options include: water-based silicone, alkyd mixtures, acrylic, silicate paints.

• Bathroom. At its core, the decoration of the bathroom is comparable to the requirements for the kitchen. Therefore, the paints for covering the walls in the bathroom are chosen the same.
• The corridor is less affected by temperature and moisture, however, they still take place, since cold air can penetrate through the front door, moisture gets from wet clothes and shoes. In addition, the walls of the hall must be wear-resistant and as resistant to damage as possible. What paints are optimal in such conditions? Alkyd paints, acrylic, silicone.

After you have decided which paint is better to paint the walls in the apartment, you can move on to the interior aspects of the repair. Now it is worth paying attention to the color schemes, design ideas and making the interior complete.

What color is best to paint the room?

Most paints give us unlimited possibilities in choosing colors. And depending on the proportion of the color, you can adjust the saturation of the hue.

In order to most harmoniously select the tones, you can use special design tables in which consonant shades are combined.

• Be sure to consider the size of the room. Golden Rule reads: bright hues visually increase the space, and dark ones reduce it.
• Another important principle: location of the room relative to the cardinal direction. South side - choose cold shades. Optimally blue, blue, turquoise color. The northern part is warm, such as: orange, red, yellow.
• Keep a holistic picture of the interior of your home.
• Consider the purpose of the room. Residential or utility space is also important. And also the presence and number of windows in the room.

Here are some tips for painting walls:

1. Living room. Experts recommend using neutral wall colors, which can effectively set off bright decorative elements, luxurious rich-colored furniture, etc. They are great for this. pastel shades. And vice versa - dark furniture can be accentuated with bright surfaces.
2. Bedroom. Since this room is designed for relaxation, it is best to paint the walls in pleasant pastel or cool colors. This is sure to create a comfortable, soothing environment. For example, light green, blue.
3. Children's. This is a territory of bright colors and cheerful ideas. However, do not overdo it, as often in this room there are already enough saturated colors. Multi-colored toys, bright furniture, colorful textiles! In this case, it is better to make the walls of a light neutral shade.
4. In the student's office or room, it is recommended to use green shades, since, according to psychologists, it perfectly improves performance.

It is absolutely not necessary to paint the entire surface of the walls in one color. On this, the design of the room with the help of such a finish is not limited.

Wall painting design

Painting the walls in a room can be very original and unusual! Consider some interior ideas.

Horizontal division of the wall surface into zones

This design method is quite traditional. Most often, the wall is divided into two parts. The lower one is painted in more dark color, and the top - in light. Three divisions are possible, then the color change goes from bottom to top from dark to light. But this is not a mandatory principle, you can experiment and combine any options you like.

Important! You should not apply dark shades of paint under the ceiling, as this makes it look lower. And here light streak- on the contrary, it will “push” the room up.

An important nuance is the design of the border between the colors:

• For these purposes, you can use molding. But its use is justified in the interior of the classical style, Country and Ethno.
• A clear and even border can be marked with masking tape, the main thing is to glue it evenly.
• It would be best to use a ruler. Once the paint has been applied and dried, remove the tape and you'll have perfect color differentiation.

Important! A shiny strip, evenly glued along the border between the colors, is suitable for decoration in the style of Hi-tech and Minimalism.

Wall accent

It is possible to emphasize on any one wall in two ways:

1. More dark tone the same color as the rest of the walls.
2. A different color, harmoniously combined with the interior.

Important! This technique is fashionable in modern design. Creating an accent is quite simple, and the effect is incredible. Bold contrasts are especially suitable for the living room and children's room.

horizontal bar

What is this design decision? Everything is simple! This is a fairly wide strip on the surface of the walls, which is located at eye level. This technique is used to draw attention to interior details and decor.

Important! In the corridor, this design method will help to visually expand it. And in the children's room, such a strip will be a great place for placing children's drawings.

striped walls

An unusual method, but you should not decorate the entire plane of the room with it. Rather, this option is a kind of wall accent. Or a separate part of it.

Important! A striking effect can be achieved by combining stripes of the same color, but different in texture.

Painting the walls in the room with your own hands

How to paint the walls in the room with your own hands? First of all, you need to stock up on the appropriate tool.

Necessary materials and tools for painting the walls in the apartment

So, painting the walls in the room should be done using the following tools:

• Masking tape.
• Brushes: fine and basic. The width of the working brush is 5-10 cm.
• Roller with medium pile.
• Putty knife.
• Sandpaper for sanding walls.
• Paint container - tray.
• A bucket for mixing paint, as well as a drill and a mixer attachment.
• Floor protection film or old newspapers.
• Stairs.

Important! An alternative for brush and roller is automatic device- spray gun. This is a very convenient means of applying paint, however, in an apartment, its use is not justified.

Materials needed for painting:

• Primer suitable for the type of surface.
• Putty.
• Appropriate paint.
• Kohler, with which they give the paint the desired color.
• Solvent.

Armed with these items, we proceed to the initial stage - surface preparation.

Technology for preparing walls for painting

This stage is the most time-consuming and painstaking, since the result depends on the prepared surface. Getting Started:

1. Dismantling of the previous coating, if any. If the old layer is compatible with the new coating, then only its surface cleaning of the exfoliated parts is required. Otherwise - old finish is removed completely.
2. Putty. The standard construction procedure for the processing of walls for its alignment.
3. Grinding. Using sandpaper, smooth the entire surface of the walls after puttying.
4. Dedusting. You can carry out these activities with a vacuum cleaner or wipe the treated plane several times with a dry cloth. The main thing is that every time it is clean.
5. Primer. Provides high-quality adhesion of paint to the wall.

Important! If there are traces of mold on the wall, be sure to remove it from the surface of the walls and treat it with a special antibacterial agent before painting.

And only after careful processing of the walls, you can proceed directly to the process of painting. Wall painting in a room is usually carried out in several layers. Apply paint in different directions: from top to bottom, and then from right to left.

Important! Each new layer is applied only after the previous one has dried.

Wall marking before decorative painting

If you decide to paint the walls original way, then you need to allocate time for marking the walls. What needs to be done in this case:

1. Isolate those areas of the surface that do not need to be painted. Masking tape will help with this.
2. Depending on the intended design, draw stripes with a ruler and a simple pencil. Use a square to check the clarity of the lines.
3. Then fasten the masking tape along the edge of the outlined stripes.
4. Alternately paint the strips, first of one color, and after the paint dries, of a different shade.

footage

Paints for the walls in the apartment, its colors are chosen depending on the style of the room, its illumination and volume. There are quite a few dyes, there is plenty to choose from, but there are also different compositions and you need to think about this in advance.

If you do everything yourself, then the final price will not be high, but you need to choose the right material so that you do not need to redo everything. Today we will deal with the choice of the desired paint for the walls and ceiling in the apartment.

The palette of dyes is quite large, but you should not separate the walls and ceiling, because they are completely interconnected in terms of design. These are rather large planes, which determine the design of the room. We will figure out how to choose paint for decorating walls or ceilings.

Water based paint

Pretty popular product on the market.

So:

• Due to the low cost and quality, the coloring composition is in wide demand.
• The paint is also called water-dispersion paint, since its composition is from water, to which pigments have been added.
• Of the advantages, the main one is distinguished - when the material gets on the painted surface, it can be easily washed off, it does not penetrate into the structure of the composition.
• The main difference between a water emulsion is polymers that serve for viscosity: PVA glue, acrylic components, latex polymers.

Water-based composition based on PVA

Such paints are inexpensive and not practical. In addition, it forms an even film and fills small cracks.

• Most often used for finishing ceilings, because they are easily contaminated.
• A feature of the compositions is vapor permeability. This positive quality helps the surface not to lose its original appearance.

Attention: In no case should they be used in rooms with a high humidity index.

Acrylic-based water-based paints

This coloring composition is suitable for painting walls in public areas with a high level of humidity.

So:

• The surface, painted, during operation almost does not change the primary appearance.
• It is easily applied to the walls, dries quickly and protects against any indicators of dampness.
• The composition has some features compared to the rest. It has fairly good fireproof qualities, does not wear out with a long service life. During staining, minimum flow paint that perfectly covers the surface and practically does not fade and does not change shade over time.
• Suitable for processing wooden elements, as it does not affect the ventilation of painted walls. If it so happened that the process needs to be carried out in rainy weather, do not panic acrylic composition suitable for outdoor work and even in the worst weather. The paint dries within 2 hours, which allows you to speed up the coloring.
• After application to the finishing surface, the color of acrylic does not change. When the composition is completely dry, cracks do not appear on the walls.
• To clean a brush or roller, ordinary water will be enough. No need to additionally buy a solvent and soak working tools.
• If suddenly accidentally the paint got into an unnecessary place, then it is easily wiped off and leaves no traces behind. The acrylic mixture has a low cost compared to the oil composition, it has water-repellent properties.
• You won’t find the best paint for the kitchen and bathroom, because they are characterized by a rather high moisture content.
• Due to its high resistance, it is not susceptible to atmospheric influences, and the mixture is used to decorate the walls of building facades. And even if the rain wets the surface, the paint dries quickly and remains in excellent condition and fully restored to service.

Attention: The main criterion is that this paint is completely environmentally friendly and does not emit substances harmful to the body. The person who carries out the painting work may not wear a protective mask.

Water-based mixture with latex polymers

Compared to acrylic paints, this composition is resistant to mechanical influences. Due to this, it is possible to paint the surface with them in residential buildings and in crowded places of a huge number of people.

• Latex paints are different coatings: matte and glossy. Once applied, they are durable and resistant to abrasion. In most cases, it is used for painting buildings in order to withstand high quality requirements, long service life and easy cleaning.
• Non-volatile substances in this material is 50%, and the reflection on the coating reaches - 60%. The dispersing agents involved are used for high-quality staining. Basically, these are styrene acrylic copolymers. The composition of pigments and various additional components in latex paint is small.
• Surfaces painted with this composition are resistant to dirt and do not stick. If the finish needs to be applied in several layers, then this can be done in just a couple of hours, as the paint dries quickly. Latex material has waterproofing qualities.
• After painting work, the upper ball on the surface allows air to pass through, which will avoid peeling. If stains or stains appear on the walls during operation, they can be washed off with a rag and plain water without much difficulty. As previously found out, the paint does not stick and it is great that insects and dust from the environment will not stick to the finished surface.

Alkyd paints

They are also called enamels. With their characteristics, they are very similar to latex water emulsions.

Attention: Their difference is that alkyds do not dry out by evaporation of water, but through oxidation when they enter the air.

• Due to this chemical reaction, the material dries quickly. Mainly used for exterior decoration facade elements, because when applied, they emit a rather sharp and unpleasant odor.
• remain on the surface after application thin layer, it does not deteriorate under mechanical stress and completely protects against moisture. This feature made it possible to paint metal exteriors with enamel and thereby prevent the appearance of rust and corrosion defects.

Oil coloring mixtures

In oil materials, natural oils are included in the composition. This is their difference from water-based paints, which dissolve with water.

So:

• Such distinguishing feature influenced the fact that the oil composition dries for a very long time, and then emits a specific smell. It lasts for some time and it is impossible to get rid of it. Until quite recently, this property did not affect the popularity among consumers. It’s just that before people didn’t have much choice, so they used oil paints not only for exterior decoration, but also for internal staining walls, metal elements.
• The range of painting products on the construction markets is quite wide and people have stopped using oil paints for interior decoration.
• The advantage of such compositions is wear resistance, and the cost is low. If the surface was previously painted, then it will not have to be re-treated soon.
• The main disadvantage is that the material does not allow air to pass through and, with further use, the top layer of the finish may peel off.

silicone paints

This mixture is considered one of the modern technologies in the construction industry.

It combines all the advantages of different types of water-based paints:

• Resistance to wear, it is not erased and does not fade.
• Vapor permeability and the third no less important - resistance to different indicators of humidity.

Due to the positive characteristics, silicone paints are used for painting the exterior of buildings and for interior decoration.

Advantages of silicone material:

• The resins included in the paint during painting do not allow the appearance of a continuous film, and the porous structure helps air to penetrate into the material layers.
• Coated surface silicone mixtures resistant to water penetration.
• The paint is not only waterproof, but also resistant to direct sunlight and does not fade.
• It is durable during operation and protects the surface from atmospheric influences during external painting.
• Silicone materials, compared to acrylic polymers, do not soften under the action of different temperatures. And this quality, together with the water-repellent property, helps the painted surface not get dirty during operation.
• Due to the excellent degree of elasticity, silicone paint can hide all gaps, the size of which is 2 mm. Acrylic paint materials differ from silicone in good alkalinity.
• Usually, almost a month should pass before staining alkaline bases with water-based mixtures, here the second version of the paints is applied after 2 days.

Disadvantages of Silicone Blend

There are not so many cons in this paint. The most important and important difference from other materials is the high cost.

• This factor has affected a small application among consumers, and even more so if the room is large. But all this can be explained by the fact that in the rapid development of new technologies, this finishing coating is ideal in all matters. Performance characteristics allow for a wide range of possibilities.
• Silicone paint can easily cope with the design of decorative elements of any interior. The price of the material is fully offset by a long service life and not an unchanged primary appearance.

Eco paints

This type of finishing coating has a high cost, but it is environmentally friendly.

• In the manufacture of paint, manufacturers have excluded from the composition all low-quality substances that in any way have a bad effect on the human body. And, of course, they made sure that after finishing the surface, the material does not emit an unpleasant odor. In most cases, natural substances are taken to make natural paints.
• The manufacturing process affects some properties coloring materials. Through the use of many components, the coating dries slowly. But given the fact that the eco-composition is safe, then it is fully compensated. It is better to finish surfaces with them in children's rooms, which will protect the child.

Tips for choosing a quality wall covering

So the crucial moment has come when you need to carefully think everything over and concentrate. Choosing a wall paint and not miscalculating is quite important. Because in the future, the finish will serve as a decoration for the room, and will protect the surface from various types of damage. As previously discussed, there are different coatings, and their properties depend on the composition.

And in order for the paint to have an attractive appearance after staining and last as long as possible, you need to take into account some parameters:

• Finishing material must be environmentally friendly especially if it will be used for interior design.
• Any paint should not succumb to environmental influences and mechanical damage.. During operation, the materials become contaminated and they need to be cleaned from time to time with detergents, so paints should not be afraid of special cleaning components. Any mixture must remain in its original form and not fade when exposed to direct sunlight. After applying to the surface, the material, if it is of high quality, dries fairly quickly.
• Modern construction markets represent a huge variety of finishing materials. If you don’t want to make a mistake, when buying, you need to carefully study the information on the can of paint. Consulting sellers will help to adhere to the above parameters.
• Do not forget that finishing coatings are divided into several types. Water based. On alkyd components. Mixtures made on water dry quickly, are safe for people and do not emit specific odors. During the painting process, a fairly strong film is formed, which helps the paint not crack. In turn, it protects the surface from the appearance of fungi and mold.
• This type of finishing coating is used for all types of exteriors.. And besides, they are easy to clean from dirt with a rag and ordinary water. Paints containing alkyd components are also widely used. But they have a high cost, dry for a long time, and when applied, they emit a sharp specific smell.
• Alkyd paints are not safe, they are flammable, which does not allow their use in fire hazardous areas. Their features are that after application there are no traces of a brush or roller.

Particular attention should be paid to the gloss of the finishing material. There are matte, semi-matte and glossy.

Summing up, some definite result, it is worth highlighting the main thing that for rooms in which people live, it is better to paint surfaces with acrylic, latex paints and materials based on PVA glue. They look perfect and the walls breathe with their help.

Criteria for the right choice of ceiling paints

Different from wall coverings. So in these processes you need to follow a few other rules.

In order to maintain a uniform minimalist style in the room, the ceiling is painted with white water-dispersion paint. It is resistant to various indicators of humidity and does not exfoliate during mechanical cleaning.

Materials of latex and alkyd origin are well suited for ceilings. If the ceiling is made of natural wood, then it is better to process it with silicone mixtures. They are fire resistant and difficult to ignite.

If the ceiling has protrusions or other small defects, then it is better to paint them with semi-glossy or matte paints.

When the surface is perfectly flat, then a coating with a gloss effect is suitable for finishing. But according to statistics this species appearance is very complex and it is better to use matte paint for it.

Attention: And we should not forget that for the ceiling, the coating serves not only as a decoration, but also to protect against moisture levels. Be sure to paint must be with components that prevent the appearance of fungi.

Several steps to help you choose the right shade

On the video in this article and photo you can see turnkey solutions for rooms of various types. After all, different features are taken into account here, not only materials, but also the room itself. Let's look at these questions with examples.

Stage one: create a general mood

The first thing to consider is the general atmosphere. Some people want comfort and warmth, others want a bright summer, and still others want a hot winter. Be sure to take into account your own wishes and only on the basis of them, engage in the embodiment of your fantasies.

Stage two: selection of the main shade

So, we decided on the mood of the general atmosphere, then a shade is selected that will fully characterize the design idea. If the windows of the room face south, then cool colors are best suited. In warm seasons, such rooms will be comfortable.

Neutral colors are suitable for all interior decorations. If the window openings of the nursery face north and there is little daylight in the room, then it is better to paint the walls in light shades. This will help the child get rid of the dark suffocating atmosphere.

If in such a room it is planned to equip the working area, then when decorating the interior, it is worth adhering to the English style.

Stage Three: One Hundred Shades of White

The color scheme of any shade is very diverse. At this step, you need to choose a color for the room.

If you like a green tint, then mint, light green, olive colors are suitable for decoration.

Can also be done modern interior with white shades. Such an idea will great solution. But do not forget that the white color scheme has a huge selection of colors. It can be cream, and beige, and almond and a lot more. All colors are divided into warm and cold. They influence the atmosphere that you want to embody in the room.

Turning to specialists for help, anyone can very quickly find for themselves interesting option design for your home. They will show examples in the photos to make it easier to choose.

Stage four: we make a test with the selected shade

Do not cost immediately, paint all surfaces with the selected material. And even if there is no contradiction that the shade is the best, and it will lie flawlessly on the walls and on the ceiling. It's all about lighting, because when buying a palette is presented in one light, and the whole room will be illuminated differently, and thus it will be different. In the markets you can buy small samplers of paints.

In jars is 200 gr. material they are painted with plasterboard sheets previously treated with a primer and each of them is signed in order to know the exact name of the shade.

Stage five: check the prepared samples

When the painted sheets are completely dry, you can check how the paint will look on the surfaces under different lighting conditions. The samples are brought to the wall so that there is a window opening opposite, then to the wall with a window and you can see how the shades can change. It is very important to remember that paints have the properties to visually reduce and increase space.

Here, for example, that the bathroom did not crush and seemed wider, shades of blue colors are selected for it. It will help replace the lack of daylight in the room.

Having found out all the characteristics of coloring materials, one thing can be said that the choice always depends on the person himself and his needs. If you can’t choose an interesting shade on your own to highlight rooms in an apartment or house, then designers will help.

Any paint can be chosen for painting the walls in the apartment, the main thing is that you like it and fill the room with life, contribute to the creation of comfort. The instructions will help you solve these issues correctly.

The use of paints and varnishes is one of the most common ways to transform and update wall surfaces.

The popularity of wall paints in the apartment is associated with many advantages, from additional surface protection, easy maintenance and ease of application, to the ability to create absolutely any design.

But in order for such wall decoration not to contradict your expectations, it is worthwhile to figure out in advance which paint is better to paint the walls in the apartment.

Varieties of paints for walls

To decide which paint to choose for the walls in the apartment, you need to navigate the classification and properties of such materials. Many people choose wall paint based on cost, but this is fundamentally wrong, as some paint-type products are targeted at certain types of surfaces and can fade very quickly if used in unacceptable conditions.

Wall paint in the apartment, photo

Among all types of wall paints cheap oil ones are considered among the least durable. The composition of such products includes oils of mineral and vegetable origin.

After applying oil paint to the surface, oxidation processes occur, as a result of which a film is formed that prevents normal air circulation in the room. In addition, such paint is not particularly resistant and quickly cracks and falls off the walls.

Advice: if, nevertheless, you decide to use oil paint for painting the walls in the apartment, first completely clean the surface from traces of past finishing materials and paintwork materials.

Another type of paint for walls in an apartment is coating based on alkyd resins. By consistency, alkyd paints are in many ways similar to oil paints, they contain soy, linseed and other oil additives, but acidic substances and organic compounds are added to them, which significantly increase wear resistance.

The film formed after painting has high strength and a bright shade.

Alkyd are considered good wall paints and due to their elasticity: over time, the surface will not crack or begin to peel off. The choice of paint for walls of this type will be successful due to its resistance to the sun, water, and temperature changes.

But if, choosing which paint to paint the walls in the apartment, you decide to stay on this option, then you should remember some features. Firstly, such paint does not pass steam and air very well, so the microclimate of the room will be disturbed. Secondly, it has a strong unpleasant smell. The third disadvantage of these types of wall paints is the ease of ignition.

Attention! When applying alkyd paint to walls in rooms with high humidity, over time, there may be a risk of yellowing and persistent plaque on the surface.

This is not to say that such paints are not suitable for home interiors. But experts, nevertheless, advise using them for painting radiators, metal products or wood, but it is better to choose paint for room walls among other varieties.

silicate paints- here's another way to paint the walls in the apartment. Finding them can be difficult: the composition of the material includes the so-called "liquid glass", which provides the coating with high strength and resistance to abrasive loads.

Another plus of silicate-type interior wall paint is a structure that provides simple circulation of steam and air. It withstands dampness, fungus and mold will not form on the surface, and the walls will not even need additional protective treatment.

However, silicate coatings have many disadvantages: they can damage the skin and mucous membranes in the process of painting walls, have a limited range, are suitable only for mineral and surfaces cleaned of finishing materials, are quite difficult to clean from the walls and prevent the subsequent application of other types of paints to the walls.

Interior paint for walls, photo

If you have studied the question of what wall paints are, then you have heard about water soluble group. They contain an aqueous solvent, dense binders, pigments that give shade, as well as some additives with protective properties.

The group of water-based wall paints is very diverse, and among such coatings you can find coatings that are resistant to abrasive processes, the sun, moisture and other influences. In addition, these paints are distinguished by their plasticity and ease of application, but, of course, not all of them will have the quality you need: it all depends on the composition.

What is the best paint for the walls in the room? Might suit you polyvinyl acetate or water-based coatings. In addition to low price and ease of application, these paints are safe for health and do not have a persistent odor.

The main disadvantages of water-based paints- low resistance to abrasive processes and moisture on the surface, therefore, the maintenance of walls with such a color can be difficult.

Water-dispersion paints of latex type they are resistant to moisture, scuffs, let steam through, they do not condense and are easily applied to walls. Due to the latex structure, such coatings help mask small bumps and cracks.

However, they do not tolerate UV exposure well and are more expensive than other materials with similar properties.

Advice: paints of this type are suitable for rooms with a humid microclimate.

silicone paint for walls is in great demand, because it combines many advantages of all the listed coatings. Among the additional properties are the possibility of tightening cracks, ease of wet cleaning of such surfaces, vapor permeability, long service life, safety at any stage of operation.

Due to its properties, this paint is also great for exterior decoration, but for interior, in order to save money, you can choose an option similar in properties - acrylic type paints. If you decide what is better to paint the walls in the apartment, then they are ideal, as they not only have a reasonable price-quality ratio, but are also quite easy to use in interior decoration.

Among the many advantages of acrylic paints on water-dispersion basis- a variety of colors, resistance to the sun, mechanical damage and scuffs, the ability to use on any surface, maintaining optimal air circulation in the room, etc.

Paints can differ not only in their chemical composition, but also in appearance. It can be glossy and matte wall paints, smooth and textured formulations.

The latter type of paint usually has a grainy surface and is suitable for masking some wall imperfections. And glossy coatings will contribute to the visual expansion of the space of the room.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the use of decorative paint for walls in the apartment. It can have a different composition and different properties, and in appearance it will differ from the paint and varnish materials we are used to. For example, using this paint, you can easily create an imitation of silver or golden overflows on the surface of the walls.

By the way, when applying decorative paint on the walls, you can be calm for your safety: they are not only non-toxic, but also prevent dust from settling. And to create stylish effects with the help of such tools, it is enough to purchase auxiliary tools: rollers, brushes, stencils, spatulas, etc.

Decorative wall paint, photo

Top Producers

It is impossible to say unequivocally which wall paint is the best. You should choose wall paint, focusing on the manufacturer, as little-known companies often produce a low-quality product. By the way, many well-known brands also produce inexpensive wall paint with a maximum of useful properties.

The best paint for the walls in the apartment is produced by firms from Europe. For example, German wall paint will retain its quality in an apartment for a long time. Dufa, superweiss or Wandfarbe. Among the British manufacturers of wall paints are popular Johnstone's and Dulux. Finland is famous for its wall paints Tikkurila, and Poland produces high-quality wall paint brand Sniezka.

Domestic companies also continue to maintain their competitiveness: such names of wall paints as Eurolux, Nevsky Paints, Yaroslavl Paints, Admiral and many others are widely known.

If you hesitate in choosing paint for walls in an apartment, check out the TOP-10 manufacturers of these materials.

Now that you have looked at the review of manufacturers and have an idea of ​​​​which wall paint is best in the apartment, it remains to find a really high-quality product.

Matte wall paint, photo

How to choose quality paint

If you are wondering what kind of paint to paint the walls in the apartment is better - focus on several criteria at once: manufacturer reviews, ease of application, resistance to external influences, vapor permeability, economy of use.

Another important point - surface care: some types of paints do not tolerate not only household cleaning products, but also simple wet cleaning of walls.

By the way, you can understand which wall paint is good, according to the designations on the package. As a rule, the manufacturer indicates which factors adversely affect its quality and color fastness. You can also ask the experts what paint is better to choose for the walls, but not the fact that they will tell you the cheapest option.

The choice of paint will also depend on what surface you will be processing.

Important! The paint lays down differently on wooden and plastic panels, drywall and metal, concrete, plastered and other surfaces.

And you can find out in advance how the chosen shade will look in the room by looking at the photo of interior wall paints.

Pay attention to how much the paint for the walls of a certain manufacturer costs. As a rule, cheap paints and varnishes are the most short-lived, but this does not mean that you cannot find a suitable option in the low price segment.

average price for high-quality paint starts at about 700 rubles per liter.

Now you know how to choose paint for the walls in the apartment, and you can safely go in search of a suitable manufacturer and color. And when choosing quality paint your walls will look no worse than surfaces with wallpaper, panel and other coatings.

Video

Watch a video about the criteria for choosing paint for residential premises:

Times are changing, and fashion dictates new trends in finishing materials for repairs. Wall paint in the apartment remains the unchanged option for most owners at all times. The latest developments and production technologies make it possible to combine different types of finishes for wall decoration. For example, you can use wallpaper that is specifically designed for painting.

Introduction

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Wall painting turns renovation into a creative and exciting process, where you can fully express your imagination. This will be helped by a large selection of samples that differ in color, composition, characteristics, and basic purpose. This article will help an inexperienced person to understand the choice of the most suitable and high-quality material.

Advantages and disadvantages

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Classical wall painting, as a way of decor, has its pros and cons.

Advantages:

• A variety of finishes make it possible to implement the most original ideas - from a combination of different tones to the application of artistic paintings. The combination of the basic colors of modern paints and varnishes (LKM) allows you to achieve a huge variety of shades
• High-quality material and careful surface preparation for it is a guarantee that such wall decoration will last a very long time.
• For unknown reasons, painted walls are less attractive to pets. This finish has little chance of being scratched or gnawed.
• The coating of high-quality material tolerates wet cleaning well and does not lose its attractiveness
• With a complex configuration of the room (with recesses in the walls, pillars or curly protrusions), the method in the form of staining is much more convenient. To paste wallpaper in such a room, you need a lot of patience.
• Minor damage is easily repaired. It is enough to have a little composition of the desired color and just paint over the defect
• Easier to change the style of the room

Disadvantages:

• It is required to carefully prepare the surface, otherwise all defects will be visible on the painted wall.
• If there is no experience, do not follow the technology and use cheap material, then the result may be uneven in color or texture
• The painted wall is prone to scuffs, chips, scratches

Important qualities

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When choosing a paint, only its color is taken into account. Disregarding important properties material, you can get a result that is very disappointing.

The paintwork material must have the following qualities:

• The high rate of white pigment is a guarantee that the paint will not change or turn yellow for at least 6 years. In the process of mixing, a beautiful color is obtained without any inclusions. The degree of whiteness is sometimes indicated by a simple marked "super white"
• The lightfastness of a paint refers to the ability of a coating to retain its color when exposed to sunlight. You should not choose a manufacturer that does not indicate this factor, because. the material will be of questionable quality
• Hiding power is an important indicator of coatings. Indicates how much material is needed to mask surface irregularities. Specified as a class, degree, or total number of layers. The higher the class, the better the material (the number of layers should not exceed two)
• Thixotropy is an indicator that mostly professionals pay attention to. It indicates the ability of a material to recover to its original structure. Those. thixotropic paint becomes thick after application. On such a surface there will be no smudges and marks from the brush

These are the main points that you should definitely be interested in. All additional information specified by the manufacturer is not superfluous and serves for the most part to attract customers.

Any person who started a repair is interested in how much material will be consumed. If the surface is prepared, primed or previously painted, then the paint will go to a minimum. Wallpaper for painting strongly absorb paint, so much more of it will go away. The packaging indicates the average coefficient, for example 1l / 6-8 m 2. Knowing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the type of walls, you can calculate for yourself how much composition is approximately needed.

Paintwork materials differ in endurance, which directly affects its durability:

When choosing a paint, it is better to choose a brand first, and then look at the durability indicators. Prices vary by species. The washing type is the most expensive.

Also, paints are used to cover facades and interiors. Sometimes, for a more durable coating, facade paints use for interior spaces. But this is not recommended, because. in similar materials contains additives that can harm the health of residents.

Interior paints are specially designed for interior work. Moisture-resistant types are suitable for painting walls in the hall or bedroom, and washable types are suitable for the children's room, corridor and kitchen.

Species by chemical composition

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All types of paints have a different chemical structure. This is essential if the material is intended for indoor use.

Oil base

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Oil base

Paints based on vegetable and mineral oils are not of good quality. They dry for a very long time and the durability of the coating is small. After a few years, the surface will begin to crack and lose its appearance. Walls with such a coating do not breathe well, creating an unfavorable microclimate in the room. For the price - cheap material.

If the surface gets bored in a short time, it will be problematic to repaint it. The old layer will have to be scraped off to the very foundation. None of the types of coatings that exist on the market will fall on it.

Alkyd resin base

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Alkyd resin base

Alkyd paints create a surface with good qualities:

• elasticity
• moisture resistance
• UV resistance
• heat resistance

They have good hiding power and medium vapor permeability. Due to the fact that the solvent has a pungent odor, it is very difficult to work with the material.

The cost of the material is low. Through a short time the coating will fade, yellowness will appear.

Suitable for painting wood and metal surfaces and appliances (window frames, doors, slopes, heating radiators).

silicate base

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silicate base

The basis of the paint is liquid silicate, or "liquid glass". Drying and crystallizing, the material creates a durable and resistant coating. Among other colors highest score vapor permeability.

Due to the chemical composition, dampness is not terrible for such walls. Microflora is created on the surface, which will not allow mold and fungus to form.

Due to the high concentration of alkaline components, when working with paint, strict adherence to precautions to protect hands, face, eyes, respiratory organs. After drying, the surface becomes completely harmless.

Works well on a mineral base. Metal and polymers are not painted. Doesn't have a large selection of colors. Color for such materials should be on an alkaline basis.

If the walls were previously painted silicate paint, then when repainting, you will have to re-select the material with the same base or completely clean off the old layer.

water soluble

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Water-soluble paints are the best option for painting walls in an apartment. This group includes a solvent in the form of ordinary water and other components:

• Binders that create a strong surface after solvent evaporation
• Tint pigments
• Fillers, in the form of quartz or marble dust, talc, stone chips, as well as other mineral or organic substances. Improve the resistance of the coating to mechanical stress
• Technological additives

The type of coating is influenced by the film-forming component. There is a large selection of this group of materials.

Polyvinyl acetate base

Polyvinyl acetate base

Water-based paint is the most inexpensive type of all water-soluble paints. It is easy to apply and environmentally friendly. Shows good adhesion of the constituent elements to the surface. Does not have a strong odor. Easy to clean from hands and painting tools.

It is sold mainly in white. Easily tinted. Walls painted with water-based paint are easy to repaint.

Despite all its positive aspects, the material is not resistant to abrasive loads and moisture.

Butadiene-styrene

Butadiene-styrene

Butadiene-styrene paints are not so common. Compared to water-based materials, they are more resistant to damage and moisture. But such coatings from sunlight turn yellow and lose their attractiveness.

Most suitable as a ground cover.

Water-dispersion latex

Water-dispersion latex paints take pride of place for the reliability and durability of the material, as well as environmental friendliness. The coating is not afraid of water and is resistant to abrasion loads.

The material has the ability to smooth out small flaws and create an almost flat surface. The paint dries quickly, which makes it possible to paint a second layer after just a few hours. Walls with such a coating will breathe, which will eliminate the appearance of condensate.

The surface is not threatened by the accumulation of dust and harmful organisms. Dirt can be easily removed with a damp cloth. But in terms of light resistance, latex material is inferior to its competitors.

Silicone base

Silicone base

The main advantage of silicone-based paints is perfect harmlessness to the human body. When working, no protection is required. Even rooms where repairs are being carried out do not need to be ventilated.

The paint is available in white but a wide variety of colors will transform the surface into any shade. The versatility of the material makes it suitable for absolutely any surface, both inside and outside.

The material is very resistant to various damages. and has a long service life (about 25 years) without loss of decorative qualities. It is comfortable to apply. When dirty, the surface is easy to clean.

It has a rather high cost.

The paint is not intended for painting metal, because It does not contain elements that protect against corrosion. When painting wood, it is consumed in large quantities.

Acrylic water-dispersion

Acrylic paints deservedly receive leadership both in price and quality. They have good adhesion to the surface and resistance to washing and regular rubbing. They are universal for any premises.

The material is very easy to work with and dries quickly. A smooth and elastic surface is created. Good for coloring.

Coatings perfectly tolerate ultraviolet radiation, retaining its color for a long time.

Cons of acrylic paints are practically absent and in terms of parameters, in comparison with other paintwork materials, they are not much behind. They are the best option for painting the walls in the apartment.