The better to paint the walls. Silicate wall paints

It confidently occupies a leading position in the market, gradually replacing the usual finishing material - wallpaper. The market is responding to this demand with new color compositions, extended range and wide price segment. Next, consider: what types of paints exist, how to paint the walls with your own hands and what kind of pigment suspension to choose for this.

Color boom: wall paint instead of wallpaper

It is difficult to imagine a stylish renovation in the house without the use of paints. Enamel, water-based or acrylic materials decorate the space with new colors, protect surfaces from the negative effects of the external environment, moisture and sunlight.

Varieties of paints for painting the walls in the room

Among a wide range products for indoor repairs, construction experts distinguish two types of paints.

1. Alkyd: oil, drying oil, semi-gloss, glossy, matte (gloss level subtype), enamel, lacquer.
2. : polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, silicate and silicone.

Alkyd paints are dyes based on drying oil or alkyd resin. These components have a strong odor. Considered hazardous to human health. There are many disadvantages, but one advantage - excellent surface protection from moisture.

Emulsion coloring compositions are used for interior and exterior use. Unlike previous materials, they do not contain third-party odors, dry quickly and offer an unlimited number of shades, colors and combined compositions.

There are 4 main brands of drying oils with various properties and characteristics on the market: MA-021 (film-forming drying oils), MA-025 (combined), GF-023 (griftal), PF-024 (pentaphthal drying oil).

How to paint the walls in the apartment

The walls in the apartment are painted with any of the above materials.

However, emulsion formulations that are odorless, harmless to animals and humans, dry out in 10-20 minutes, are more popular, which is very convenient for combined staining with several shades.

What paint are the walls

A practical option for painting walls in a residential area is, which is priced lower than acrylic and polyvinyl acetate paint. However, the latter options are more resistant to moisture. Walls can be washed without worrying about color. Shades acrylic materials allow you to choose the most appropriate option for a particular room.

When painting walls with alkyd paint, preference should be given to enamels on a glyptal or pentaphthalic basis. The compositions are distinguished by a high degree of resistance to water and various types of abrasion.

How can you paint the walls?

For walls in a basement or storage room, more practical materials- enamel compositions that do not allow moisture to pass through and are resistant to abrasion.

There are two disadvantages - the need to clean surfaces from old layers of enamel paint, as well as vulnerability to alkalis.

For walls in the bathroom, kitchen or hallway, silicone or acrylic paints should be selected. For kids room, bedroom and living room the best choice- water-based and polyvinyl acetate paints, allowing you to paint walls and ceilings in saturated colors.

Repair work, regardless of the type of premises and its size, is carried out in compliance with safety rules, which provide for:

1. mandatory ventilation;
2. use of a protective mask;
3. a ban on painting surfaces with enamel compounds in an unventilated room.

• for corners and relief surfaces use a brush with thick bristles;
• for a flat surface in the center, use a roller with a thick but short pile;
• it is necessary to sand all surfaces, regardless of the type of paint;
• before painting, be sure to treat the putty wall with a primer, and only after drying, apply the coloring composition;
• carry out staining in one direction: side to side or up and down;
• calculate the consumption and dilute the color in a large container so that all the walls have the same shade.

Polyvinyl acetate paint based on PVA is not used for painting metal surfaces and elements.

How many times paint is applied to the wall

and its saturation depend not only on the type of coloring matter and its consistency, but also on the number of layers. For cosmetic painting in one tone, one layer will be enough.

But, if the wall is re-plastered, sanded and primed, then it is better to use a double layer, after drying the first layer before applying the second one. This will make the shade rich and deep, without visible translucent stripes.

The market offers various finishes for walls and ceilings both inside and outside the premises. However, as practice shows, wallpaper is increasingly being replaced by more practical and wear-resistant materials - paints. Interior solution space and the choice of coloring composition is largely determined by such qualities as practicality, price and service life.

Useful video

Have you started to make repairs and decide how to paint the room? Remember that the color scheme of wall paints should not be left out. Be sure to keep this aspect in mind as you work.

Color is a powerful tool, it brings out architectural details.

Take a look at Newton's wheel: you can gravitate towards either the cold spectrum (blue, turquoise) or the warm spectrum (red, orange).

Orange, yellow solutions visually bring the space closer to the eye. This makes the room look smaller. A warm color palette is used as an accent in a long narrow room. Coloring the end part with orange, red shades creates a balance.

herbal, blue, purple solutions move space away from the human eye, which make small room big. On the end or side interior partition, such a technique will make it possible to make narrow room wide, and from a small one - a large one.

Color selection

Shops and markets offer a wide range of dyes. How to choose the color of the walls in the apartment?

1. Consider existing items, put them together to make the right decision. Floor coverings, artwork, carpets, upholstery will prompt the right option. If your home is unfurnished, choose a color last.
2. Take samples home. The wall paint you see on the counter will look different when your home is lit up.
3. Do not view the sample on a white background. The color is affected by its environment, so placing the swatch on a white background will cause it to appear darker than it actually is. Many people define it this way too light tone. The sample should be viewed against the background of the sofa, flooring, wooden furniture, flooring.
4. Take note of how the palette flows. If the house is dominated by an open layout, then choose one gamut on the entire floor, add bright accents to the right areas.

These tips will help you get rid of unnecessary waste of time and money.

Style decisions

There are trends that have been around for a long time: blue and white kitchens or soothing green bedrooms. However, new ideas are also interesting. They are worth paying attention to.

Calm style

You can stop at one color, for example, blue - it calms the psyche. It looks good in the bathroom or bedroom, where you need to relax. Curtains, towels, bedding, accessories may be different.

Blues, lavender, carnation and soft lemon colors are a great option for a romantic atmosphere. A calm atmosphere will be created by pastel shades of warm, cold, neutral milky. Use different textures of bedding, accessories to make the atmosphere even more attractive.

Sage, buttery golden hues make the kitchen cozy. Choice of wall paint colors gentle combinations blue will create peace at home.

elegant style

Neutral options will create an elegant mood. This is not only a beige and milky option. An ordinary bedroom will become elegant with almond trim patterns. Add color to pillows, vases to offset neutral tones. Don't be afraid to add structure to your accessories. Neutral wall paint colors will allow you to play with the atmosphere of the house, make it visually wider.

Various patterns of rust, mahogany or garnet will create a feeling of earthiness, wealth.

Bright style

If you want fun, then when choosing the color of the walls in the apartment, use bright combinations and their shades - such as orange and gold, red and dark, purple. Complement the nearby colors of the circle opposite on the wheel: gold and orange with purple. Red, black are chosen to create a contrast of oriental style.

Choose two opposite circle combinations: they will play against each other. The style is entirely up to your taste, it should be matched to the atmosphere.

On the video: how to make the living room bright and sunny.

ceilings

Visually lowers high ceiling a tone that is darker than the rest of the space.

If you make the ceiling lighter, you can expand the room. If you are afraid to go too far with the ceiling palette, use notes of ivory. This will add elegance, a smooth transition from one shade to another.

Interior partitions

The ideal room divider that creates an accent is one that is guaranteed to grab attention. If you can't decide, ask your friends for advice. Use one that isn't hidden or boring. A balanced design involves the correct placement of furniture near the accent wall. Huge closet or long curtains should not obscure it.

You can not leave the space near empty, otherwise it will look unbalanced.

A different palette of wall paints will create a certain state. When you find one you like, limit your choices to no more than two combinations.

Colors and their meaning in design

Brown

A cozy, juicy dark brown color scheme will make you curl up and fall asleep. It creates an atmosphere of forest, magic. Sunny brown will take on the most unusual forms at different times of the day.

Brown will look perfect with rich orange or muted pink.

Red

Red increases the energy level of the home. This shade is quite intense. The choice of this wall paint color is intuitive and individual.

Purple increases blood pressure, breathing rate, heart rate.

Yellow

Yellow notes capture happiness, are associated with sunlight. This is a great option for the kitchen, dining room, bathroom, where this color will give you good health. In the hall, small corners, yellow will look friendly.

The lemon coloring of the space is quite fun, but not recommended for the main scheme. A large amount of yellow creates a feeling of disappointment, anger.

Orange

Orange is used to create excitement, enthusiasm. It looks great in the gym, where you need to release anger, negative emotions.

Violet

Combination purple hues always the richest, but at the same time quite sophisticated. As an accent, it gives depth to the scheme.

Tones of milky lilac, lavender create peace without feeling cold.

Green

Green is the best soothing for the eyes. Colors from refreshing blue, invigorating golden, delicate light green are combined: they suit any corner of the house.

In the kitchen, this shade cools down, promotes unity and harmony.

Blue

Blue colors reduce the number of heartbeats, are considered relaxing, are recommended for bedrooms, bathrooms. The pastel palette of the milky blue house is able to highlight the warm notes of furniture and fabrics. in living rooms and large kitchens we select bright blues, azure.

Blue is used as the color of the main dilution scheme, busting with it can cause a feeling of sadness.

Neutral

Neutral tones, such as beige, milky, gray, black, are basic for a decorator.

They go out of fashion, come back again, their advantage lies in versatility, flexibility. Black is rarely used, mainly as an accent. Experts believe that the presence of black is necessary in every corner of the house. This shade gives the atmosphere depth.

Do you want to feel romantic and calm? A light warm or cool palette will help with this. How to choose a paint color for walls to bring peace and a cozy atmosphere? Make the room oily, golden - for example, the kitchen. Need to indulge in peace and balance? Make everything from notes of moss, sage. And if energy overflows, a bright individuality? Transform with juicy color.

How to understand the atmosphere of elegance, serenity? Choose neutral shades of color for the walls, such as cool grassy.

You don't have to spend a lot of money to redecorate the look of your home. With a little pigment, a lot of imagination, you can easily change everything using the right combination colors for surface painting. You can feel the way you want with a brush and imagination, because choosing the color of the walls is not such a difficult task.

Color combinations in the interior (2 videos)

A variety of colors in the interior (35 photos)

This article discusses such a finishing material as wall paint in an apartment. In the text, you can familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of using paints and varnishes in residential premises, having studied the classification of dyes, their characteristics and properties, and average prices. Consider useful recommendations for choosing finishes, taking into account the purpose of the room, as well as technologies and tips for correct application coverage in different areas.

The use of paints and varnishes as wall decoration is widespread among apartment owners. The popularity of dyes is due to a large number of advantages. For this reason, many consumers prefer to buy wall paint in their apartment instead of wallpaper and other finishes.

The use of a variety of dyes opens up new possibilities for decor. Even if it is supposed to paint the walls in a solid color during the renovation, there is always space to create an interesting design. The surface can be decorated with patterns, drawings, decorative elements and artistic compositions, or textured paint can be used to give surfaces a beautiful texture.

Interesting fact! To date, there are more than 20 thousand textures and colors of decorative paint. This is a huge range for choosing the right option to create the desired interior.

Advantages of using paint for painting walls in an apartment

Benefits of using dyes as a finish:

• a large selection of design options - with the help of paints and varnishes, you can create an unusual and memorable interior, playing with textures, shades and patterns. A wide palette of colors for wall paints allows, based on basic shades, to achieve a variety of colors and nuances;

• the coating does not attract pets - unlike wallpaper and other finishes, the painted surface in most cases remains intact. The likelihood that the pet will gnaw corners or leave scratches is minimal;
• by applying good wall paint to a carefully prepared surface, you can get decorative coating with very long term operation, during which it will retain its attractive appearance;
• high-quality dye is easy to clean. Even wet cleaning will not be able to harm him;
• practicality and convenience - regardless of the choice of paint for the walls in the apartment, the process of applying it is very simple and does not require much effort. Even if the room has a complex configuration, including curly ledges, columns and niches, wall decoration will not cause serious difficulties, which cannot be said about decorative panels and wallpaper;
• after staining, it is always possible to mask minor defects if there is a rest of the material at hand. Chips, scratches or indelible stains may occur on the surface, which can be easily touched up;
• if the interior design of the room gets tired, it is easy to fix it. Moreover, the changes can be either partial or complete. Such manipulations with paint are much easier than with other finishes.

Disadvantages of using wall paint

Also, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the shortcomings of the finishing material:

• a high-quality staining result is possible only if the base is carefully prepared. The paint not only does not hide surface defects, but in some cases even emphasizes them. Therefore, you should study in detail the technology that describes how to remove paint from a wall or other type of finish in order to get a clean and even base;
• the coating is vulnerable to mechanical impact and abrasive loads;
• most paints tend to accumulate dust particles on the surface. For this reason, many consumers are trying to select washable paint for walls in the kitchen;
• certain types of compositions may require certain skills and knowledge to work with. For example, violation of the technology of painting walls and ceilings water-based paint may cause streaks to appear on the surface. And the use of a cheap and low-quality composition leads to an uneven distribution of texture and color.

Note! When choosing water-based paint for walls and ceilings, do not forget that the coating performs not only a decorative, but also a protective function. The composition can protect the ceiling base from moisture, so it is recommended to buy material with antiseptic properties and components that minimize the development of fungi and mold.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: basic criteria

An extensive offer of finishing materials makes the consumer think about what paint to paint the walls in the apartment in order to achieve the desired result. The homeowner is primarily concerned with the decorative properties of the composition, namely its texture and shade.

There are a number of criteria, including the price of wall paint in an apartment and its characteristics that affect the quality of the coating.

The main selection criteria to consider before buying:

• surface type;
• covering ability;
• consistency;
• application technology;
• care requirements;
• drying speed;
• degree of safety for human health;
• vapor permeability level;
• composition features.

Of course, the decorative qualities of the finish are also important when choosing a material for painting walls. A photo beautiful interiors, which can be found in magazines or on the Internet, clearly confirm the fact that high-quality wall decoration can complement and emphasize the design of a room.

What paint to paint the walls in the room

Regardless of the color of the wall paint, when applying the composition to the surface, the resulting coating may have a different degree of gloss. Given this characteristic, there are several types of finishing materials:

• semi-matte;
• matte;
• glossy.

Coatings with a glossy surface have one important advantage - ease of maintenance. This type of paint is less vulnerable to negative influence moisture and abrasive loads. This finish makes it easy to remove stains or dust from the wall surface. The disadvantages of such compositions include high requirements for the base. The wall must have a perfectly flat surface, otherwise even small defects due to light will be clearly visible.

Note! Do not use a glossy finish for a complete room finish. This type of composition is recommended for ceiling or as additional decor in order to focus on individual elements of the room.

If the question is what paint to paint the walls in the kitchen, it is better to focus on the glossy finish and combine it with other types of coating. It is perfect for rooms with a high level of humidity.

Matte paints are mainly used for decorating residential premises. A flat surface is created on the wall, thanks to which the coating visually masks minor irregularities. By painting the walls with water-based paint in light shades with a matte effect with your own hands, you can visually expand the space, but, unfortunately, such a surface is difficult to clean. To remove the stain, you will have to use a damp sponge, which can wash off the paint layer. Therefore, in some cases, the area with contamination must be additionally tinted.

Semi-gloss formulations are the middle link between glossy and matte dyes. They combine the same advantages and disadvantages as the above options.

What paint to choose for walls: covering ability of compounds

Covering ability - the most important property dye. This indicator determines how uniform and even the surface of the coating will turn out and whether the base base will be visible through it. To determine the degree of covering power, it is enough to check how many layers of dye must be applied before the desired effect is obtained.

When using high-quality paints and varnishes, most often you can get by with a single application of paint to the wall. According to manufacturers, one coat of paint will be enough, but according to consumer reviews, it would be wiser to first test the capabilities of the composition on a small area and, if necessary, double the result based on paint consumption per 1 m2 of wall in order to paint in two layers. Also consider the color of the base.

Helpful advice! To find out what paint is better to paint the walls in an apartment, you can look through special catalogs from manufacturers, which clearly demonstrate how the finished result of painting a particular surface will look like.

The choice of paint for walls: which is better to buy a composition by consistency

The consistency of the dye affects the covering ability of the composition, its viscosity and the degree of spreading over the surface of the wall. The adhesive properties of the coating also depend on this indicator. If the dye is too thick, the color may be uneven. In addition, the wall decoration will take more material. On the other hand, a thick composition can be brought to the desired consistency. To do this, use a basic solvent or water for water-based types of paints.

If the dye is too thin, it may be fraught with poor coverage and the need to paint the surface in several layers. In addition, many apartment owners often have the question of how to paint walls with water-based paint without streaks and streaks, which are inevitable in the process of surface treatment with a too liquid composition.

Some manufacturers offer practical and convenient solution this problem - a dye with thixotropy. Such compositions are able to change the density of their consistency, depending on the nature of the impact on it or the absence thereof. In other words, if you stir the paint, it will become more liquid. At rest, the viscosity of the composition increases. The manufacturer indicates the presence of such a property on the packaging. Such paints create a smooth surface without streaks, but their cost is quite high.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: additional options

When choosing a dye, it is necessary to pay attention to the technology of working with the composition. The quality of the result and the convenience of the process itself, as well as the texture of the structural compositions, depend on the tool. Manufacturers usually indicate the method of application on the packaging in the form of an image of the recommended tool:

• spray gun;
• roller;
• brushes.

Related article:

Features of the finishing material, its advantages and disadvantages. Classification of structural dyes, application technology and prices.

In some cases, aerosol technology speeds up the process and makes it more profitable.

Note! It is important to choose the right paint to paint the walls in the bathroom or kitchen. Finishing in these rooms is subject to high humidity and pollution, so it is better if the coating is resistant to wet cleaning.

On sale you can find many paints for walls in the bathroom or kitchen. All of them mainly have a washable surface, which is very beneficial for the operating conditions of these premises. However, the cost of such dyes can be high, so in some cases it may be more appropriate to periodically update the coating with more affordable materials.

The choice of composition for painting walls in an apartment: photo examples and features of dyes

When choosing a dye for wall decoration, one should special attention refer to the varieties of compositions, taking into account their chemical structure. In this regard, there is a big difference between the materials, especially since not every composition option is suitable for residential premises.

Features of oil paints: how to remove the composition from the walls, its advantages and disadvantages

Oil-based formulations oxidize and dry out after application. As a result, a colored coating in the form of a film is formed on the surface of the wall. The durability of such a finish is not high, so there are no special questions regarding how to remove oil paint from the wall - you can use special tools or a regular spatula for this. Over time under the influence external factors the coating is covered with cracks, loses its appearance and peels off. In addition, the oil-based dye practically does not allow water vapor to pass through, which negatively affects the microclimate of the room.

The only advantage of the material is its low cost. Otherwise, this type of composition is completely unsuitable for finishing residential premises. It is worth noting that none of the existing varieties of paints can qualitatively lie on top of oil coating so it must be completely removed before a new finish can be applied.

There are several ways to remove oil-type paint from the walls in the bathroom:

1. The mechanical method is labor intensive and time consuming. For removal, a spatula and physical strength are used.

1. Chemical method - a special substance is used that softens the dye. After processing, the coating is easily removed with a spatula.
2. Mechanized method - the composition is removed using a drill with a special nozzle or a grinder.
3. Thermal method - the surface is heated with a building hair dryer, after which the softened coating is removed from the wall with a spatula.

Important! Before removing old paint from the wall, you need to make sure that there is no electrical wiring in the area that will be treated with a hairdryer. In addition, the use of the thermal method on PVC or plastic surfaces is not allowed.

Characteristics of silicone paints for walls in the apartment

Advantages of silicone-based paints:

• the composition contains resins, due to which a continuous film coating is formed on the surface. At the same time, the material has a porous structure that ensures the penetration of air masses;
• resistance to moisture and water resistance;
• resistance to direct sunlight;
• excellent performance characteristics, allowing the use of dye, both for internal and exterior finish walls;
• unlike acrylic-based formulations, silicone paints do not soften from exposure to high temperatures, so the coating is less susceptible to changes during operation;
• a high degree of elasticity allows masking gaps up to 2 mm during painting.

There are not so many disadvantages of the material and the main one is high price compared to other dyes. But this minus is compensated by a long service life.

The specifics of using magnetic wall paint

The use of magnetic marker paint for walls allows you to get an even coating that has the characteristics of a magnetic board. On it you can draw with multi-colored markers and attach magnets.

This composition can cover:

• plywood sheets;
• concrete walls;
• board surfaces;
• drywall sheets;
• Fiberboard, chipboard, GVL.

This dye contains iron particles, therefore, after application, the coating acquires magnetic properties. Thanks to this, magnets can be easily fixed on the wall. Experts recommend buying magnetic wall paint to effectively decorate not only the interior of a living room, but also the premises of a restaurant, school, kindergarten, personal workplace, etc. The surface opened with magnetic paint can be pasted over with wallpaper. In this case, the magnetic properties of the coating are not lost.

Why buy marker paint for walls:

1. The dye does not have an unpleasant odor.
2. The composition does not contain toxic substances, so the dye can be safely used for wall decoration in educational and medical institutions.
3. The coating is fireproof.
4. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for the health of animals and people.
5. The paint has high adhesive properties, which is convenient to use.

Note! Magnetic marker dyes muffle harmful electromagnetic waves emitted by household appliances such as computers, televisions, microwave ovens.

Varieties of paints for walls in the bathroom, kitchen and corridor

The microclimate of the kitchen and bathroom is characterized by high humidity, so the finish should be as resistant as possible. The same applies to corridors and other high traffic areas. In such rooms, it is recommended to use washable water-based paint for walls, and it is better to refuse the use of compositions with a pronounced structure.

Since the finishes in the kitchen and bathroom have to be wiped with a damp cloth from time to time, professionals advise buying a water-based wall paint based on silicone or acrylic. This coating option is considered optimal and allows you to keep the room clean. There are other types of finishing materials designed specifically for rooms with high humidity, such as alkyd and silicate.

Properties and characteristics of alkyd coloring compounds

By consistency, alkyd dyes are similar to oil formulations, however, alkyd resins are used as a base for their creation. There are also differences in performance characteristics. The coating perfectly withstands the influence of ultraviolet, moisture and elevated temperatures. The level of vapor permeability is medium, which is an advantage for rooms with humid air.

Alkyd dyes adhere well to metal and wooden surfaces. At the same time, the cost of the material is low. This type of composition allows you to experiment with the coating and create a matte, glossy and semi-gloss surface.

The use of alkyd paints is accompanied by one serious drawback - organic solvents are used for dilution:

• turpentine;
• White Spirit;
• petrol.

After application and until the composition is completely dry, there is a strong and unpleasant smell in the room. In addition, all the colors of the wall paint palette are on alkyd base fade over time and become covered with a yellowish coating. The material is short-lived, so the budget price will not allow you to avoid additional costs for updating the coating.

Helpful advice! Some variants of alkyd paints are resistant to high temperatures. They are perfect for painting pipes. heating system and radiators, but you should not use such a composition for walls.

Features of painting the walls in the bathroom with silicate compounds

Silicate coatings are a great option for a bathroom or kitchen. The chemical composition of such dyes prevents the growth of mold and mildew. The resulting finish is strong and durable. Its vapor permeability is the highest among existing dyes.

When choosing a silicate dye, the following nuances should also be considered:

1. Silicate paint cannot be combined with other finishes. It will not lie on surfaces that were previously coated with other types of dyes. A similar situation arises if it is necessary to paint over a surface already treated with a silicate dye. Therefore, you should study in advance how to remove paint from the wall in order to get a clean base.
2. In the process of drying, the composition releases substances harmful to health, therefore, when working, it is imperative to use special clothing and means that protect the respiratory organs. Also, do not stay indoors until the paint is completely dry.
3. To give the composition the desired shade, it is necessary to use pigments of mineral origin, and this significantly narrows and limits the palette of paints for walls.

How to remove old paint from the wall: preparing the surface for painting

Before removing the water-based paint from the wall, the base material should be determined. With this in mind, a method for removing the finish is selected. Just as in the case of oil dye, solvents, thermal or mechanical action can be used. Due to its base, this type of finish can also be cleaned with water.

How to remove water-based paint from a wall by rinsing:

1. It is necessary to prepare a soap solution. To do this, remnants and a small amount of washing powder are dissolved in warm water.
2. Using a sponge or roller, the solution is applied to the painted surface and left there until completely absorbed.
3. When the coating is well soaked, the dye is washed off the wall with a rag.
4. The surface is wiped dry and, if soap residues are still visible on it, the procedure is repeated.

Helpful advice! With it is better to process the shadow partially. Otherwise, the surface will dry quickly and you will need to wet it again to remove the dye.

How to remove paint from concrete walls with solvent:

1. The remover is applied to the wall with a brush.
2. The solvent is aged for the period specified by the manufacturer (most often 20 minutes).
3. The dye is removed from the walls with a spatula.
4. The surface to be treated is washed with water. At this stage, you can also use special remedy recommended by the manufacturer.

The solvent can be isopropyl alcohol or formic acid. Average consumption - 1 liter of funds per 5 square meters. m. In the store you can buy ready solutions, but they are less safe, so be sure to use protective equipment and follow safety measures.

Varieties of water-based paints for walls and ceilings: prices and composition features

Due to its high quality and low price, water-based wall paint is in high demand among consumers. The second name of this large category of dyes is water-dispersion. The composition contains coloring pigments and water. Due to this, the finish is easily washed off the surface. hallmark water-based paints are polymers added by manufacturers to the composition to increase viscosity.

Types of polymers:

• acrylic elements;
• PVA glue;
• latex polymers.

Existing types of water-based dyes are classified according to the type of polymers present in their composition. average price painting walls with water-based paint per m2 is about 150 r. Given the simple technology, you can refuse professional services and do the decoration of the room yourself.

Features of painting walls with water-based paint based on PVA

This type of paint is considered the most inexpensive in the category of water-based formulations and the least practical of all. The coating forms an even film on the surface, filling small cracks. Due to the fact that this finish option is subject to rapid pollution, it is recommended to use for painting ceilings. PVA-based water-based dyes have a high level of vapor permeability. Thanks to this, the surface "breathes" and retains its attractive appearance for a long time.

Important! Water-based dyes, which contain PVA glue, should never be used for finishing surfaces in rooms with a high level of humidity.

The average price of polyvinyl acetate Lacra dyes:

Features of water-based acrylic paints for walls and ceilings: price and benefits

If you want to finish the walls in rooms with a high level of humidity, in this case it is better to buy acrylic paint for walls and ceilings. Such compositions are suitable even for public premises.

Advantages of acrylic-based dyes:

1. Wear resistance and high fire safety.
2. The coating is not subject to fading and perfectly retains its original shade.
3. The composition ideally covers the surface, while the consumption of water-based paint per 1 m2 of the wall is minimal - from 100 to 160 ml. It depends on the manufacturer and the structure of the surface to be painted. The use of a roller increases the consumption of the composition by about 10-15%. On average, 1 liter of paint is enough to cover 5-7 m².
4. The dye does not interfere with the natural ventilation of the walls, so it can be used to treat wooden surfaces.
5. Acrylic dyes perform well in any conditions. Surface painting can be done outdoors and even in rainy weather.
6. The drying period of the material is 2 hours, due to which the process of finishing the walls is significantly accelerated.
7. The technology for painting walls with acrylic-based water-based paint is very simple. The composition easily falls on the walls, providing protection from moisture.
8. If the composition is accidentally spilled, the dye can be easily wiped off with a wet cloth.

Average price of acrylic wall paints:

Advantages of painting walls with water-based paint: price and properties of latex compositions

There are two types of latex-based water-based dyes. Some of them form a matte finish on the surface, others - glossy. The coating is durable and exhibits high resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress. Most often, this type of material is used in cases where it is required to obtain quality finish with a long service life and an easy care system.

Helpful advice! Due to mother-of-pearl stains, you can visually add small room volume, especially if white wall paint is used as a base.

Advantages of latex dyes:

• share of non-volatile substances in the composition of the paint - 50%. Due to the dispersion substances, a high-quality staining result is obtained. Most often, these components are presented in the form of styrene-acrylic copolymers. At the same time, latex paint contains a minimum amount of pigments and additional elements;
• the surface of the coating does not absorb dirt and does not stick. Dust particles or insects will not be able to spoil the appearance of the walls;
• multi-layer staining will not take much time, since literally after 2 hours the paint dries completely;
• excellent waterproofing properties;
• the upper layer of the finish passes air well, due to which the coating does not peel off;
• any stains and dirt that have fallen on the surface can be easily washed off with water and a rag;

• wide selection of colors. For example, the Tikkurila wall paint palette offers consumers huge selection shades. The manufacturer produces several hundred varieties of products.

The average price of Tikkurila latex dyes:

Wall painting design with water-based paint: photos, ideas, recommendations

Water-based dyes allow you to create interesting design walls. There are many options for staining with their help, and there are practically no restrictions. When choosing the interior design of a room, it is very important to take into account the rules of color combination.

Helpful advice! In order not to make a mistake with the choice of shades, when buying dyes in a store, you can use the tables that are intended for designers. The existing colors of dyes in them are divided into groups, taking into account the harmony of combinations.

The design of painting the walls in the apartment in two colors: a photo of interiors with a horizontal division

The horizontal division of walls into two or three zones is considered a traditional way of two-tone design. Most often, a certain area is allocated in the room. The lower zone of the wall is painted in dark shades, and the upper one in more light colors. In the classic version, the wall is divided in height into three zones. At the same time, dark-colored paint is applied to the lower third of the surface, and light shades are covered on top of two-thirds.

However, do not cling to the framework of the classic performance. Dark areas can end in the middle of the wall or even reach almost to the ceiling. The result is very bold, but when working with this technique, care must be taken. The presence of dark paint near the ceiling can visually make it lower. To avoid this, it is recommended to leave a light strip at the very top.

If two-tone staining is done by hand, in rare cases, you can achieve the perfect border between shades. To hide flaws and errors, you can use molding by gluing this element over the problem area. There is another way to avoid the curved transition. To do this, before applying the second dye, masking tape is glued to the border. Provided that the masking tape was glued evenly, after painting and removing the tape on the wall, a perfect stripe is obtained.

This decoration method can be used in rooms of any purpose and with any direction of style. The only exception is the interior with moldings, which necessarily requires a classic design. A smooth border with a shiny stripe division is suitable for high-tech or minimalist style.

Accent design for painting walls with water-based paint: photos and design features

One wall highlighted in color looks very stylish in the interior. This decoration method is popular among apartment owners.

There are two options for interior design in a similar way:

1. To highlight the wall, the same color is used as for painting other surfaces, only a darker shade.
2. To accent the zone, a contrasting color is selected, but within a compatible palette.

If you choose the right details, both methods of such decoration in the interior look attractive. Such practices are considered the most simple options finishes.

Helpful advice! For decorating bedrooms with an accent wall, it is not recommended to use sharp combinations of shades. The rest room should be decorated in a relaxed and soft atmosphere. The combination of sharp contrasts is suitable for the interiors of children's rooms and living rooms.

An unusual way to paint walls with water-based paint: design photo with a strip

Interior design with a horizontal line involves the formation of a wide strip on the wall. The element should be placed in the area at eye level. Usually this method is used to focus on certain elements of the decor in the room. Paintings are one of those items.

A reception with a wide horizontal strip looks attractive in the corridor. The presence of this element on the wall will reduce the height of the ceilings and expand the narrow space. Thus, the corridor will look more comfortable. Also, it is allowed to use this staining method when decorating a children's room in order to highlight the drawings hanging on the wall.

When choosing shades, you can be guided by the principle that was described earlier. A wide horizontal strip does not have to be solid. Coloring with a slight gradient looks spectacular.

How to beautifully paint the walls with water-based paint: photo examples of patterns

The simplest option for decorating walls is to apply a large number horizontal or randomly arranged stripes, as well as geometric patterns. Multi-colored stripes or shapes can be obtained using masking tape.

Depending on the chosen style, you can make several options:

1. A drawing made in the same color scheme as the entire interior of the room.
2. An image embellished with bright contrasting color inserts.
3. Individual elements or patterns.

To create individual patterns, you can use printing, stencil or.

When developing a drawing for decorating walls, some points should be considered:

• style and general interior design;
• purpose of the premises;
• the level and type of lighting near the wall;
• room size;
• wall area to be painted.

If you have drawing skills, you can use acrylic dye and a brush.

Helpful advice! To facilitate the process of applying the decor, it is recommended to pre-print the drawing on a sheet of paper, and then apply a grid of squares on top of it. Taking into account the proportions, the same grid is applied to the wall with a pencil. It remains only to sequentially transfer the drawing.

There are several options for transferring a sketch to a wall surface:

1. Contour extrusion. To do this, you need to transfer the drawing to paper in full size.
2. Transferring with a projector.

After the image is completed, the traces of the pencil should be erased and proceed to decorate the drawing. It is better if the paint has a medium density consistency, otherwise the composition will spread over the wall if liquid paint is used or apply unevenly in case of a thick consistency.

Recommendations for the design of painting walls in an apartment: photos of rooms for various purposes

The decor of the painted walls is selected taking into account the functional purpose of the room.

In the bedroom, it is better to use calm colors and smooth lines. For a rest room, it is important to use the image of bamboo or wood, as well as patterns in pastel shades. A room in the style of pop art will complement a large image in the form of a portrait or a comic book. It is allowed to apply patterns on a plain surface, images of nature, cityscapes or space elements.

In the design of the nursery, fantasy is welcome. If a large and complex image is to be applied, it is recommended that the remaining walls of the room be painted in a calm monochromatic color. You can make it look like a real tree, which is formed on the wall with paint and papier-mâché inserts. It looks interesting option using lighting in the form of garlands or light bulbs, which will place accents and give fabulous mood drawing. As objects of the image, cartoon characters, animals, the starry sky, plants, marine-themed elements or colorful ornaments are suitable.

Do-it-yourself wall decoration in an apartment: how to paint the surface with water-based paint

The base color of the water-based dye is white. The shade is corrected by adding a certain pigment to the composition in the required amount. Most often, tinting is performed directly in the store after the buyer has selected the color he likes from the catalog.

Note! The use of color in combination with white paint allows you to get about 200 different shades.

Tinting the composition can be done independently, but this process has certain difficulties:

1. Before painting, it is necessary to calculate and prepare the entire required amount of paint. If there is not enough dye, it will be problematic to recreate a similar shade in the second batch.
2. When working with colors, the laws of elementary color mixing do not always work. For example, everyone knows that yellow and red shades give Orange color. If several colors are used in the composition, the result can be unpredictable.
3. There is a risk of overdoing it with the addition of pigment. As a result, the shade may turn out to be more saturated or darker.

What kind of roller to paint the walls with water-based paint

There are several types of rollers for water-based wall paint. These tools are classified according to the type of material they are made from.

Velours- is extremely rare. The material is characterized by low absorbency, so such a tool will have to be dipped in paint more often than any other type of roller, but the painting result is perfect.

Foam rubber- the most budgetary and popular version of the tool. The disadvantages of such rollers include high absorbency. The tool absorbs too much paint, so bubbles can form on the wall. The surface of the coating is rough. It is recommended to use a roller with a high density, however, this type of tool can only be found in specialized stores.

Pile – suitable option for painting walls with your own hands. The thickness of the applied layer of paint depends on the length of the pile. Often, fur of natural origin is used to make such rollers. This tool has a long service life.

How to paint walls with water-based paint: preparatory stage

Before staining, the base must be prepared. In this case, it is desirable to obtain a perfectly flat surface. The wall is leveled with putty or covered with wallpaper for painting. If there is whitewash or oil paint on the surface, the wall must be thoroughly cleaned, since these types of materials cannot be coated with a water-based composition.

When the base is completely clean, it should be checked for cracks and gouges. All these flaws are eliminated with putty. After that, the surface is covered with a primer.

Helpful advice! To improve the result of filling cracks with putty, it is recommended to artificially expand the defect first and eliminate uneven edges that may fall off in the future. Then everything is carefully protected and smoothed out.

The primer is applied to the wall with a roller. This layer will enhance the adhesive properties of the dye, and will also reduce the consumption of the composition. The fact is that after applying the primer, the pores in the wall overlap, so the size of the absorbent surface decreases.

The choice of colors for painting walls with water-based paint

The tinting of the coloring composition with a pigment can be done independently. To eliminate errors, you must adhere to the basic rules for working with color additives:

• coloring pigments do not belong to the category of universal additives. These elements are combined only with certain types of compounds;
• in the process of selecting colors, you should not consider all the options. It is enough to limit ourselves to abbreviated catalogs, where all possible options are already indicated;
• it is advisable to “try on” the shade you like to the room or wall in advance. A designer can help with this or you can consider photos of interiors in this color scheme. It is not uncommon for a color to look warm and inviting in a catalogue, but on the scale of an interior it can be irritating. Less saturated shades provide comfort in the room;
• experts recommend performing test painting on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall. Even multiple colors are allowed. Purchase a small amount dye for testing will be cheaper than being disappointed in the chosen color and re-painting the room;
• if the surface of the wall has a texture, for example, it is supposed to paint structural wallpaper, it is necessary to carry out trial painting. The relief affects the result of the finish and its perception;
• do not forget that an objective assessment of the texture and shade is possible only after the last layer of the composition dries completely. You should not clearly rely on the time indicated by the manufacturer in the passport. The wall finish will reach its final appearance only after 24 hours, and it is better to wait at least 48 hours.

Using water-based paint: how to paint walls correctly

Before starting work, you need to remove the plinth. If this is not possible, the elements can be covered with masking tape. In the same way, platbands and window sills overlap. Tape is also used in decorative purposes in order to delimit the surface or prevent it from hitting the ceiling.

Important! The adhesive tape must be removed immediately after applying the paint. Otherwise, the dye will dry on top of it, and the edges of the painted surface may be deformed.

For easy application, the dye must be poured into the tray. The roller should be equipped with a handle of the required length in order to be able to paint the wall up to the ceiling. For this, a plastic pipe or a wooden stick is suitable. It is better to start the staining process from the corner. corner zone rooms are worked out with a brush, and then a roller is used.

The tool must be dipped into the coloring composition, squeezed out on a special platform and smoothly drawn along the wall with up and down movements. In this case, you need to lightly grab the already painted surface so that the paint lays down evenly. Thus, it is possible to get rid of sharp transitions between colored areas. Water-based dye sets in 10-15 minutes. For this reason, work must be done quickly.

It is necessary to proceed to the study of the second corner when a distance equal to the width of the roller remains to the edge. If the painting of the adjacent wall will be carried out immediately, then you can do the second adjoining corner. If there is putty on the wall, it is recommended to apply the composition three times. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one is completely dry. Manufacturers indicate the complete drying time on the packaging or instructions for use. Most often, this takes from 2 to 4 hours. If the finish involves painting the wallpaper, you can limit yourself to one layer.

The process of painting walls with a water-based composition is very simple and will not be difficult even for beginners. Photos, recommendations and video instructions will allow you to fully understand all the subtleties and avoid mistakes during work. With paint you can create unique design, using stencils, unusual tools, as well as a color combination table.

Do-it-yourself wall painting technology with water-based paint: video instruction

Along with wallpapering, painting is popular for interior decoration. Wall paint in the apartment allows you to easily and quickly, as well as inexpensively transform the room. Modern construction market offers a lot of paints for walls - each has its own characteristics and characteristics. Let's see what is better to prefer for repairs in the apartment. Choosing paint for walls is a difficult task, but if you approach the issue correctly, you can get the best result.

Among the advantages of decorating walls with paints, one can distinguish a variety of design options, ease of maintenance, reliability and durability of the coating. Pros and cons depend on which paint to choose. Using quality material, as well as with high-quality and thorough preparation of the wall, the resulting coating will be reliable and will not lose its decorative characteristics. In addition, the painted surface is more practical - unlike wallpaper, regular washing will not damage the wall.

Room walls are much easier to paint. Some apartments have a rather complex configuration - there may be niches, columns, various ledges. In the case of wallpapering, you will have to work hard and even suffer. Paint and varnish compositions for such an apartment is the best option.

With the help of staining, you can hide a lot of small defects on the wall: remove scratches, stains and chips with a minimum of effort and material.

But there are also disadvantages. For a quality result, it is not enough to use the most expensive paint for walls in an apartment. The first step is to carefully prepare the surface. Paints and varnishes by themselves are not able to hide flaws and defects.

Wall painting is not as easy as it seems. If there is no experience in such work, do not follow the technology and purchase inexpensive low-quality material, the resulting coating may be far from expected. It must also be taken into account that matte paint, and most of those on the market, accumulate dust.

Main characteristics and properties of paints

When choosing paint for residential premises, you need to pay attention to the safety and environmental friendliness of the material. Some formulations may contain ingredients that are harmful to health. Harmful effects can be exerted not only during the staining process, but also after complete drying during the entire period of operation. The activity of secretions can be influenced by the microclimate, temperature, and humidity levels.

Different types of coloring materials differ in different resistance to various kinds of damage. The durability and service life of the coating depends on the level of wear resistance.

Care of the painted wall may be different depending on the composition. Some materials do not withstand moisture, so you will have to clean such walls with dry methods. There are also indelible paints - they can be cleaned with water, but the stains will either not be removed at all, or it will be very difficult.

There is also a third type of paint and varnish compositions - this is washable paint. It is able to repel dirt, and the wall can also be washed with soapy or alkaline solutions. Along with these compositions, there are products with a low operational load on sale - they are designed for dry rooms, do not withstand the effects of steam, cigarette smoke, and fats.

An important characteristic is opacity. This is a property that allows you to override the color of the processed wall. High hiding power suggests that 2-3 layers of material will easily cover even basic contrasting colors.

Resistance to light and sunlight is important. For lighted rooms, it is better to choose a composition that can withstand exposure to direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. If the composition has poor light fastness, then after a certain time the shade will lose its saturation and burn out. This should be borne in mind before choosing a paintwork material.

The consumption of the composition depends on the hiding power. When buying, you should pay attention to expensive materials - they are ultimately much more economical than cheap paints. An expensive coloring mixture has a high hiding power and it is often enough to apply one layer. But today can be used different colors for walls in an apartment - how to choose the best option?

Types of paints

The modern construction market offers a wide range of products, there are different types of wall paints with different component and chemical structure. The difference can be big, and not all LC materials are suitable for interior finishing work. Consider the main types of wall paints, find out their properties. This will help in choosing paint for the walls in the apartment.

Oil formulations

These products are the most affordable on the market, but the resulting coating is considered the most short-lived. Dyes are based on mineral and vegetable oils. After applying to the wall, the composition oxidizes, resulting in a film that prevents air circulation.

The composite is not resistant to almost all influences, and the coating quickly cracks. This material used for interior decoration will give a poor result.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd formulations are similar in consistency to oil formulations. They are based on soy, linseed and other oils, but also contain acidic and organic substances designed to increase wear resistance. These products are preferable to use in interiors. The film is durable and bright in color.

Paint brands such as Tikkurila and Element offer high-quality alkyd enamels, due to the elasticity of which the surface does not crack. The compositions are resistant to the sun's best, moisture, temperature changes.

Such paints have features. They are not recommended for use in residential areas due to low vapor permeability. Also, alkyd coatings have a strong odor, and finally, the product is highly flammable. If for certain reasons it is impossible to use other types of coloring compositions, then alkyd paint is suitable for walls.

silicate

This option is better in terms of its physicochemical properties, but it is very difficult to find it on sale. The dye contains liquid glass. It provides the coating with high strength characteristics. The covering well maintains mechanical and abrasive loadings. Due to the structure, good air circulation is ensured, the material withstands moisture, fungus and mold. The wall does not need any protective layer.

With all the advantages of this material, it has a lot of disadvantages. In a liquid, ready-to-use state, due to the high concentration in the composition of alkalis, the paint is aggressive to human skin and mucous membranes. When carrying out work, it is necessary to use protective equipment. After drying, the coating will become completely safe.

The pigments must also be exclusively alkali-based. This limits the possibilities of self-tinting, and the choice of colors on sale is rather scarce.

These compositions will lie well only on mineral surfaces. If the wall has already been painted with organic dyes, then silicate dyes should not be used until the surface is completely cleaned. The silicate mixture will not fall on metal and polymer surfaces.

If the wall was painted with silicate materials, then it makes no sense to apply something else on top. If you need to repaint the wall, you will have to use silicate mixtures or completely wash off and clean the surface from the previous layer.

water soluble

This is a large group of coloring compositions, among which you should choose the material for painting the walls. These mixtures are united by one feature - they are diluted with water. The liquid contains all the necessary components. Among these components there are binding particles, which create a dense layer. These elements can be of different bases, but they have the only function - a snug fit to the surface, as well as a secure hold of the remaining components.

Coloring pigments determine the decorative characteristics of the dye. Additionally, there are additives and fillers, the functions of which may be different.

Acrylic

These paints are based on acrylic resins. They have a lot of advantages: high elasticity, high performance strength, resistance to direct sunlight, good water-repellent characteristics. A special layer protects the walls from corrosion. Minus - high price.

These paints are often chosen for interior decoration. Properly selected color will qualitatively transform the interior.

On the video: the advantages of acrylic paints.

Latex

The composition contains latex, which forms a powerful film with water-repellent properties. The paint dries quickly and is washable. Suitable for works on textured wallpaper, for mineral surfaces. Able to mask small defects on the wall. considered the best option. It is easy to choose paint by color - there are a lot of shades.

Water emulsion

It is a fast drying and easy to apply material. The coating does not have a long service life, as it is washed off with water. Solutions have a wide selection of colors and shades, can be textured, strong enough, due to which they hide cracks and other defects. Among water-soluble types of wall paints, this is not the best choice.

Water-dispersed

The mixture is moisture resistant, the surface is washable. As for colors, only black and White color. The remaining shades are obtained by tinting. Among the properties is good vapor permeability, so the compositions are used in damp rooms. The coating withstands damage, but is afraid of low temperatures.

If choosing a particular paint is difficult for you, we can recommend MÖKKE interior paints. They are suitable for decorating walls and ceilings, versatile for wood, brick and concrete work.. equally safe for environment and humans due to the absence of solvents in the composition. They are easy to apply and dry quickly, resulting in a perfectly smooth matte surface, without smudges and cracks. White paint MÖKKE is tinted individually.

Butadiene-styrene

This material is rarely found on the shelves of hardware stores. Many treat him with a certain degree of caution, and experts do not recommend them. Although the composition is one of the latex paints based on synthetic rubbers, the coloring properties of this material are not high. According to the characteristics of paintwork materials, it is similar to water-based paint, but it has more significant resistance to abrasive influences and is not afraid of water.

This paint has one drawback - the fear of light. Under the influence of direct sunlight, the surface will quickly burn out and lose its color.

Silicone

These are the most modern water-dispersed dyes. They combine all the advantages of each species included in the family. The products are completely universal and this the best paints for walls in the apartment. The material has excellent hiding power, the ability to hide small and large defects.

The paint creates a dense film, is not afraid of moisture and can be subjected to wet cleaning. As for manufacturers, German Caparol paint is recommended.

Polyurethane

In the production of this material, polyurethane resins are used, as well as special hardeners. These components are mixed immediately before use. The material has high durability– the service life is more than 20 years. The price of the material is very high, but the surface can withstand any vibration, light, temperature and mechanical stress.

How to make the right choice?

Interior paints for walls are selected according to their properties, purpose, walls, microclimate of the room. For kitchens or bathrooms, alkyd and polyurethane materials are chosen. Latex and acrylic dyes, which contain fungus and mold prevention agents, are applicable in rooms with a high level of humidity.

The main characteristics when choosing a coloring material are service life and operational stability. These factors are important for hallways. Latex-acrylic materials are suitable for these rooms. In bedrooms, water-based paints are ideal, which create matte surfaces.

This is not all types of dyes. There are also polymeric, adhesive materials. It is difficult to say which wall paint is better - the choice depends on a lot of factors. How to choose paint for walls - you need to take into account the characteristics, texture of the wall, colors and make a choice based on this.

If you do not want to glue wallpaper during the process of renovating an apartment, then the easiest solution is to paint the walls of your apartment. You may be thinking: "I don't want the walls of my apartment to look like I'm in a hospital ward or a Soviet kindergarten." But, at proper preparation and a selection of paints and varnishes, the result may surprise you. Among the advantages of quality products are ease of application, easy care, absolutely unique and inimitable design.

Some compositions, at a much lower cost, can even imitate certain types of plasters. But, in order to get really beautiful, it is important to figure out how to choose the right paint, as well as what kind of paint you can paint the walls in the apartment.

Wall paint in the apartment how to choose

Choosing the right material is not as easy as it seems. The advertising policy does not indicate the real characteristics of the product and does not give necessary knowledge consumer. Therefore, in this article we will look at the most common materials for painting walls, and also find out what paint to paint the walls with. We will also see their pros and cons and the rules for applying the selected products.

Before buying, you need to decide which room you want to paint. For example:

• if this is a bathroom, then you should pay attention to products that are not afraid of moisture;
• if you need to paint the walls in the kitchen, then it is important to select wear-resistant materials that can be washed without problems;
• if it is a guest room or a bedroom, then environmental friendliness and harmlessness are important. Opt for materials that don't have a strong odor and dry quickly.

Pay attention to the condition of your walls before processing. Matte paintwork material, for example, with a silk effect, can hide imperfections like wallpaper, but glossy compositions require perfect surface, as the defects are very visible on it.

On the market there are such varieties of products as facade and interior. For the walls of the apartment you need interior material. Depending on the room, you need to decide whether to buy a moisture-resistant material or a regular one. For bathrooms or rooms with high humidity, it is better to purchase a moisture resistant one.

Another important point- how much time do you spend in the room. If there is quite a lot, then pay attention to vapor permeability - an element on which the breathing effect of the room depends. We recommend choosing a vapor-permeable material.

When buying, you should make sure that the bank says "for the walls." Interior paints should not stain your clothes when touched and should be easy to clean or wash. When buying ordinary or facade products, difficulties may arise. Below we will look at what products you can purchase on the market, their pros and cons.

Water-based paints

This is a material that consists of polyvinyl acetate, or, in other words, PVA. The material is quite inexpensive and readily available. The emulsion is easy to apply and does not need to be applied in many layers, usually just two is enough. Of the advantages of such a material, it can be noted that it can be used to paint rooms such as, for example, a bedroom and a nursery. Water-based products have good vapor permeability, and the wall, as they say, "breathes". In addition, the color gamut of such material is very wide and will suit the taste of almost any person.

Among the shortcomings of the water emulsion, we note that it is easy to scratch it. Such material requires careful preparation of the surface before painting, since all the flaws are clearly visible on it. In addition, a wall painted with a water-based emulsion will need to be protected from children, as it is afraid of aggressive detergents, so it will be very difficult, or even impossible, to wash it.

Water dispersion compositions

Products can be created on the basis of PVA, acrylic resins or silicone. This type is suitable for dry rooms and is easy to clean.

Acrylic water-based paints have many advantages. They are easy to apply, perfectly tinted and do not lose their color over the years. original form. In addition, a wall painted with such paint is more resistant to mechanical stress. With an acrylic mixture of this type, you can paint not only the walls, but also the ceiling. In terms of vapor permeability, the material is slightly inferior to water-based emulsion, although it still has a good result. Of the pluses, I would also like to note that acrylic products have a large selection colors, for every taste.

Silicone water-dispersion products can boast of no less advantages. They are easy to apply, do not fade, are not afraid of moisture and water and are not easily damaged. In addition, they are able to tighten cracks up to 2 mm, which greatly simplifies the preparatory work. Also, the walls covered with silicone products can be washed as much as you like, even with detergents. Thanks to its UV resistance, it can also be used outdoors. Among the shortcomings of silicone water-emulsion products, we note it high cost. AT this moment it is the most expensive type on the market. But if you want high-quality and unusual wall decoration, then this is the most suitable option.

Decorative paints

They give the owner unusual view apartments. Often when painting walls, people achieve perfect flat surfaces, but decorative compositions make the surface completely different. With the help of textured products, you can get mother-of-pearl stains, fabric imitation, various chaotic reliefs and much more. The basis for the paintwork material is an acrylic dispersion with various additives such as sand, mineral fibers or other substances.

Textured compositions differ in density. Therefore, they can be applied both with a roller and with a brush or even with a spray gun. Can be applied to almost any kind of surface. Before use, it is desirable to prime the surface.

Alkyd mixtures

By consistency, alkyd mixtures resemble oil, however, they contain alkyd resins. Among the advantages of products are moisture tolerance, ultraviolet rays, elevated temperatures. Usually people buy formulations because of the low cost.

This material is of three types:

1. Matte.
2. Glossy.
3. Semi-matte.

For application, it is necessary to prepare the surface well, because on bad wall shortcomings will be seriously visible. However alkyd paints have some disadvantages that make you wonder if it is worth covering the walls in the apartment with them. Firstly, when painting, a strong unpleasant odor will be released, since the composition is diluted with a solvent. Secondly, over time, it loses color, and is not particularly durable. Therefore, it is not recommended to paint walls with alkyd products.

latex products

Among the advantages of this paint is moisture resistance, ease of application to walls and excellent wear resistance. These materials are used only for internal works because it is vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation. The paint hides small cracks and bumps well. Often such material is used by schools, kindergartens or medical institutions.

It is worth noting that among the disadvantages of such a material is that the room will not have a breathing effect, since the material cannot boast of good vapor permeability. Therefore, for a living room - this is not a very good option.

silicate paints

Silicate paints are a common material for finishing walls and house facades. As part of this paint, the main component is liquid glass, with the addition of various additives. Before applying the paint, the surface should be well prepared - as this material cannot be applied to other types of paints, for example, over emulsion. This paint is perfect for the bathroom, as it is not afraid of fungus or mold. The walls covered with such material are strong and durable, the service life is about 15-20 years.

Silicate paints boast the following characteristics:

• ease of preparation of the composition. If you have the necessary skills and desire, then all the robots can be done by yourself;
• resistance to ultraviolet rays;
• good vapor permeability - this means that a room painted with such paint will have a breathable effect;
• environmental friendliness;
• this material is fire resistant.

Among the disadvantages of silicate paint is that it must be applied only in protective clothing using a respirator. Until completely dry, the paint is very unhealthy and it is impossible to stay indoors at that time. After drying, the material is harmless. Also, if you make repairs every four to five years, then the option is not very suitable, since it will be problematic to remove such paint, and it will not work to paint over it. But if you rarely make repairs, then this is an ideal option that will give the room an unsurpassed look.

Acrylic silicone paints

Acrylic-silicone materials are perfect for wet rooms. In kitchens, bathrooms or bathrooms, this type of paint will look great. In addition to the acrylic dispersion, the composition contains an emulsified silicone resin, due to which a strong, vapor-permeable film is formed. In addition, acrylic-silicone paint can be washed without problems.

What paint is better to paint the walls in the bathroom

If you do not want to use tiles for bathroom renovation, then the right paint is perfect for you. The main selection criteria should be:

• moisture resistance;
• antibacterial protection;
• resistance to mechanical stress.

One of the most common bathroom materials is water-dispersion paint - latex and acrylic. Such materials are notable for good moisture resistance and average cost. Before buying such a paint, pay attention to whether it contains fungicides and algicides that will prevent the appearance or spread of the fungus. Among the advantages of water-dispersion paint is that it is non-toxic, due to the fact that water serves as a solvent. It dries from 1.5 to 2 hours, and in summer period even faster.

Advice! In order for the paint to serve for a long time and not crack, it must be applied to a completely dry surface.

Very often for painting the walls in the bathroom, people use oil paints. They are not afraid of moisture and resistant to damage. In addition, such paints attract people with low cost. But before buying, pay attention to the cons, because the painted surface dries for a long time and has a pungent odor.

What paint to paint the walls of the kitchen

When choosing a material for painting the kitchen, it should be borne in mind that the paint must be vapor-resistant and easy to clean. Glossy paints work better than matte or rough paints, because dirt clogs into matte surfaces and is not easy to clean. Also, if the kitchen is small, then the gloss will visually expand the room. Of the minuses of such paints is that they require high-quality preparatory work and a perfectly flat surface.

Water-dispersion paints are ideal for the kitchen. Latex, acrylic and silicone types of such paints will do their job perfectly. But PVA-based paints cannot be used, as they are not moisture resistant and are used only in dry rooms.

Important! Most suitable materials for painting the kitchen are considered latex or silicone. They are quite durable and have a film that protects the walls from abrasion.

Conclusion

Now you know what paint to choose for the walls. As we saw from this article, the choice for painting the walls of your apartment is huge. In addition, there are many materials with which you can make repairs on your own. Before buying, decide what exactly needs to be painted and carefully inspect the material you have chosen. Many types of paint are afraid of the cold, so it should not be frozen. You should take care of your health, so pay attention to paints with good vapor permeability and wear resistance. We are confident that you will be able to make your home really beautiful and cozy!