How to paint a new wooden house. Alkyd based material

decorative wood painting not only gives the product from this material more attractive appearance but also increases the service life. A well-chosen varnish can give ordinary pine furniture a touch of noble wood, and paint can hide all the flaws of the old material.

Wood staining - what to choose?

All types of coatings are divided into two categories. The first one includes opaque paintwork, or, in other words, enamels and paints. Until recently, craftsmen had to be content with oil paint, which took a long time to dry and was quite toxic. Today it has been replaced by a variety of enamels and paints - polyurethane, acrylic and alkyd. They are not as toxic, and their drying time is not so long. Moreover, unlike oil paints, which in a few years will begin to crack and peel off, they are more durable.

Paints of the first group have some advantages and disadvantages:

• Alkyd paints it is better to use it for processing wood inside the house, since the weather-resistant film that forms on their surface after application is not very durable.
• Acrylic paint, which is slightly more expensive, creates a much more weatherproof coating, so it is worth choosing if it is, for example, on the outside. One of the varieties acrylic paint- water-dispersion. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor work. Such paint is non-toxic (water is used as a solvent in this composition) and is very durable.

Another category is transparent paints and varnishes. It includes impregnations, stains and varnishes. A component that protects against ultraviolet radiation is necessarily introduced into the composition of such coatings, since under its influence the tree quickly ages and loses its original color. Here the choice depends on whether the painted surface will be inside or outside the house. So, varnishing a tree is appropriate even when processing. Lacquer can be either colorless or tinted. Also, under a layer of colorless varnish, you can apply a stain that will give the wood the desired shade. If we are talking about or furniture indoors, then we can limit ourselves exclusively to wood stain. intended only for decorative finishes and is not able to protect against atmospheric phenomena.

Wood painting technology - surface preparation

Regardless of which coating will be used, the material must be carefully prepared before processing. If the surface has been previously painted, then old paint need to be removed. This can be done using a special wash (you need to work with it carefully, as it is very toxic) or using a grinder with a special nozzle. Apply a new coating over the old one only if it holds well and does not peel off. In addition, it is imperative to know what exactly the tree was treated with earlier, since some compositions may be incompatible. This means that during operation, the new coating may lie unevenly, bubble or even peel off.

After removing the old paint, the material is cleaned of dust and dirt, and allowed to dry. Fallen knots and various cracks must be covered with a special putty, and then sanded to smoothness and once again cleaned of dust.

If the wood is painted with varnishes or enamels, it must be properly dried, as in the process of drying on a wet surface, such coatings will bubble and peel off.

Painting wooden surfaces - we take up brushes and rollers

Depending on which coating was chosen for the tree, the staining process will be slightly different, so it is worth considering each of them in more detail.

Let's start with the stain. Experienced craftsmen before application recommend it lightly warm up, and if powder stain diluted in water is used, then strain through several layers of gauze. It can be applied with a swab or brush. Usually it is applied in two or three layers, allowing each of them to dry well. If an alcohol-based stain is used for painting, the wood should be slightly moistened before applying it. This will allow the composition to lie as evenly as possible.

Which tool to choose for working with varnish depends on the composition of the paintwork. To apply oil or other solvent-based varnish, use a brush with soft bristles. You need to apply varnish with it smoothly and uniform movements along the fibers of the wood, making sure that there are no streaks. Lay such a varnish in several layers, and each of them should dry well. Alcohol-based varnishes are not intended for outdoor use - they are used when processing furniture used in the interior. It is best to apply this composition with a swab. This is done in four layers, and the first two of them are considered primers and need to be processed very finely. sandpaper. The third layer is applied to a dust-free surface and left to dry for several days. After that, they put the fourth layer, before applying which the varnish can be tinted if desired.

And, finally, work with impregnations and enamels, the processing technology of which is very similar. To apply them, you can choose any handy tool. The most convenient way, of course, is to use an airbrush, but brushes with rollers will do just fine. They must be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, not forgetting that the work on painting the outer surfaces should be carried out on a dry and, if possible, calm day.

After the wooden surfaces are painted, it is desirable to protect them from any impact. Otherwise, the coating may be damaged and then all work will have to be started anew.

Painting the house outside is necessary not only to give the facade an aesthetic appearance, but also to protect the wood. Properly selected paint is able to protect wood negative impact direct sunlight, moisture and wind. As a result, the building will be able to last much longer, retaining all technical characteristics.

Why do you need to paint a wooden house outside

Wood is an ideal building material that is very popular. In order for the building to retain its functionality, it is important to properly carry out finishing work.

Reasons for the destruction of wooden houses:

1. Natural material is susceptible natural process aging;
2. Negative influence external factors— temperature, humidity, wind;
3. Moisture, penetrating inside, contributes to the expansion of the fiber, after drying, they narrow. Ultimately, this cyclicity leads to the formation of cracks.
4. Damage by beetles and insects.

To protect the house from such negative factors, you can simply paint the facade by choosing the right one. coloring composition.

Before you start painting wooden house outside it is important to choose the right paint. Today, a fairly large variety is presented on the shelves of the store.

Each type of paint has its own technical specifications which are worth checking out in advance.

Among the most popular options it is worth highlighting:

• oil;
• acrylate;
• covering antiseptics.

Oil paints have been known for a long time and have been very popular throughout the time. An indisputable advantage material is the high resistance of the coloring agent to atmospheric influences.

The paint penetrates very well into the surface of the wood, thereby protecting it. The disadvantages of this variety include a long drying time.

It takes more than 20 hours for several layers of paint to dry completely. Also, after a while, the surface may lighten a little and lose its luster.

This type of coloring matter has some similarities with the antiseptic composition. The paint is very different high rates atomospheric resistance. Even after a long service life, the surface of the house completely retains saturated color and shine.

When the paint is applied, the pores of the wood remain open, thereby allowing the wood to breathe. Thanks to the acrylate, which is included in the composition, it is quite easy to work with it. On the surface, the paint lays down in an even, uniform layer.

Covering antiseptic

An innovative solution among paints and varnishes, which today can be found in stores. In addition to durability, the opaque antiseptic is able to restore faded wood to some extent. This coloring composition can be used as a top coat for any type of paint.

It's hard enough to choose the best one for the first time. best paint. Best suited for each individual case different variants colors.

To begin with, it is worth considering whether the finishing of a new house will be carried out or an old one. In which climate zone the structure is located, and to what atmospheric phenomena it is exposed most of all. Only A complex approach allows you to make the right choice.

What features should you pay special attention to?

When choosing a facade paint for finishing a wooden house, it is worth considering the following factors:

1. What are the expected operating conditions of the building, which will be finished with paint.
2. The type of wood with which a house or other object is built.
3. The possibility of re-painting after a while.
4. In the case of an ink layer, it is important to consider compatibility with the new colorant.

To date, standards and GOSTs have been developed, which must be met by paint for outdoor work:

• high degree of wood protection;
• maximum high level moisture resistance;
• color fastness in direct sunlight;
• the durability of the material should not be less than 5 years.

Overview of TOP manufacturers

Today on the shelves of the store you can find a huge number facade paints from different manufacturers. But there are undoubted leaders who are very popular among buyers.

• TIKKURILA (Finland), Forester (Canada), DUFA (Germany) are among the most popular options. They fully comply with all international and European quality standards. The paint covers well wooden surface and able to protect it from the harsh conditions of the northern region. The products of these manufacturers differ high quality and quite high value.
• VIVACOLOR (Estonia, part of the TIKKURILA concern), TECHNOS (Finland), ISAVAL (Spain), REESA (Germany). On the Russian market paints are less popular because they appeared relatively recently. The quality is also quite high and all materials meet European standards. These paints are favorably distinguished by a more affordable cost.
• Among domestic options, it is very popular Olivesta, TEX, Stroykompleks. The undeniable advantage of products domestic production is an affordable price. In terms of quality, they are not inferior to foreign analogues.

Painting a wooden surface may seem like a simple enough task, but it's actually not at all. There is a technology, which is very important to follow; it includes several stages and depends on whether it will be implemented or a new facility.

1. For the correct distribution of the pigment, it is important to periodically mix the paint during work.
2. Uniform application is achieved only in the case of a properly selected brush and its size.
3. Brightness can be controlled by the amount of pigment added.
4. Doing work in the afternoon under the sun is not recommended, as the paint will dry very quickly.
5. Antiseptics should be applied in the longitudinal direction.
6. The ends of the logs must be treated with a primer before painting. This will prevent significant ink absorption. In addition, this treatment will protect the wood from the process of decay.

You can do all the work yourself. In order for the whole process to go much faster and better, it is important to pre-prepare all the necessary tools:

• brushes (it is important to choose the right size);
• roller;
• container for paint;
• hand protection gloves;
• masking tape to protect glass and other elements.

You do not need special skills to paint the surface, but you should follow some recommendations that allow you to get a better result. To protect the surface from fungus and mold, it is worth applying several layers of an antiseptic before painting.

The paint must only be applied to a dry surface. To achieve the best appearance, several layers must be applied. Each new layer is applied only after the first has dried.

coloring new house pure pleasure. special preparatory work do not need to be carried out. The paint is applied to the surface with a brush. Paint should only be applied in the longitudinal direction.

How to paint an old wooden house

Before painting the facade of an old house, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. First you need to remove the old coating. It is important to paint the surface with the same composition as before. Otherwise, the paint will hold much worse.

Use a wire brush to remove old paint from the surface. If mold is found, all places must be treated with a special antiseptic and completely dried. Otherwise, the fungus will start to reappear. If individual elements completely rotten they need to be replaced with new ones.

Before applying any paint on the old surface, it is recommended to perform priming work. This will greatly increase the adhesion between materials. And paint for over long term will have an attractive appearance.

Wooden houses appeared long before it became a trend in modern construction. The tree has a minimum thermal conductivity, which has a good effect on thermal insulation and performance.

But at the time of the first wooden buildings, few people understood that such material needed additional protection. Thus, most of the cultural monuments have not survived to modern times.

In this article, we will consider in detail the question: how can you paint wooden houses?

Causes of tree aging

Initially, it is important to understand why wood undergoes destruction. Initially, it is a living material, which in any case undergoes aging, like a person. Therefore, in order to extend the service life as much as possible, you need to take care of the appropriate treatment of your home.

Another reason is the natural effect on the tree:

1. The sun.
2. Mold.
3. Fungus.
4. insects and so on.

Such natural factors destroy the original properties of wood, and as a result, the material becomes coarse, gray appears, and the fibers lose their former strength. Such negative processes can be seen in the first weeks after the construction of the object.

Precipitation also adversely affects the tree - the material simply swells. When dried, the reverse reaction occurs.

As a result of such changes, cracks may appear in which the fungus develops well. The emerging mold develops inside and is very difficult to notice.

Another reason can be bark beetles. Such pests can safely be in the house for three years in hibernation, and you will not even know about their presence. But when they are activated, your building can be severely damaged.

The next reason is the atmospheric load on the building, which is located in the coastal zone or in an open area. The closer the house is to moisture, the faster it will age and, accordingly, collapse. Northern part structures are less susceptible to damage than the south and west sides.

As you have noticed, there are plenty of reasons for the aging of a tree, but do not get upset. There are also plenty of different methods and methods for protecting wood.

Preparing your home for painting

Before starting paint and varnish work at home, special preparation of all surfaces will be required. After all, you will not work with bricks, but with living material. Proper preparation improves the adhesion of paint to wood and significantly prolongs performance characteristics your home:

1. Take a garden sprayer and, together with a brush, remove dust and various small contaminants from the tree. Moisture absorbs dust well - it's much better than just brushing wood with a brush.
2. If blue or mold is present, remove it all with the help of Tikkurila.
3. Residual resin is recommended to be removed with a metal spatula. Treat the places after removal with knot varnish so that the surface is even.
4. Coat metal parts with a primer that is designed for the respective use.
5. Upon completion of all work, let the tree rest for 14 days. To do this, cover it with a film. Don't forget to leave holes for ventilation. If the weather is warm, then you can not cover the tree.
6. If the wood is damp and it cannot be dried, then apply a primer-type antiseptic to the wet material. After that, wait for the moment when it will be possible to dry the house.

Using all the recommendations for preparation, you will lay good base for painting the house. Thus, the coating will last much longer, in fact, which is what you need. Now you should move on to choosing the paint that you have to use.

What can be painted

For the selected purpose, there are three types of coatings:

• antiseptic;
• acrylate paint;
• Oil paint.

An antiseptic is a coating that has a very good penetrating ability. The depth can reach seven millimeters. Such a tool reliably protects the tree from various atmospheric loads, as well as from rot and mold.

Antiseptics are glazing and covering. The first ones are a transparent coating, which means that your house will retain the original wood pattern with a noble shade.

Opaque antiseptics completely hide the wood structure, but retain the relief of the material.

Acrylic paints are highly weather resistant. The appearance of such a coating is preserved for a sufficiently long period of time. The paint allows the material to breathe - this means that the house will be alive. Acrylate in the composition of the paint makes the product elastic, which avoids the appearance of cracks and all kinds of damage.

Oil paint also has good weather resistance. By absorption, the coating is comparable to antiseptics.

The only significant drawback is the long drying time, which can take a day or more. In addition, over time, the surface of oil paint is prone to discoloration, and it can also become matte. A similar defect is not noticeable only on light colors.

We hasten to warn you that paint of any quality and cost will require updating over time. You can see for yourself in the following list:

• antiseptics last up to 5 years, and the figure varies both up and down;
• coating antiseptics - service life up to 7 years;
• acrylate paint can last up to 10 years;
• oil paint - up to 6 years.

All figures are indicative, after painting the house you will immediately notice the moment when the coating loses its original appearance.

The process of painting a wooden house

You do not need special skills in this matter, however, several nuances should be observed when performing such work:

1. Primer. It is important to apply a primer antiseptic in order to protect the material from the appearance of fungus, blue or mold. If you miss this moment, then in two years you will most likely need to repeat everything painting work and pay double the price for it all. You should not initially save on the use of an antiseptic - it significantly prolongs the life of the paint.
2. Applying paint should be carried out on a dry surface in several layers. Each layer must be dried.
3. A few rules for applying paint to wood.
4. Stir the paint periodically. Thus, the shade of the coating will be the same.
5. Apply paint with a brush. Only in this way can a uniform color be achieved. Don't overdo the paint.
6. For high-quality painting, you can use a color for a primer. In this case, the color will be simply exceptional.
7. Do not paint in very hot weather under scorching sun. The paint will dry faster than expected and the quality of such a coating will leave much to be desired. Most suitable conditions for painting works– windless, warm and slightly cloudy weather.
8. The process of applying antiseptic and paint should be longitudinal.
9. The end points of logs and boards must be carefully treated with several layers of primer and coating material. Thus, you will protect these parts of the house from the rapid absorption of moisture and stop the process of decay.

The process of painting an old house

If your house was built a long time ago, and there is mold on the wood, the paint is falling off and other unpleasant defects are visible, think about painting your home. Fresh paint will not only update the appearance of the facade, but also allow you to experiment with the future color.

Before you start painting, carefully examine the entire surface of the house. Maybe somewhere something has fallen off and needs prompt repair. The western and southern facades lose their good appearance faster than others.

Perhaps you need to paint only those areas that are significantly worn out, or you decide to completely paint and radically change the color of the building. For painting, use either the same paint that was used previously (according to the manufacturer), or a coating of the same type.

wooden house on summer cottages is a favorite place to relax. Huts can serve for many decades, while maintaining their warmth, creating a family atmosphere of comfort and coziness. It is very important that the house retains its properties. It is for this that he needs special care both inside and outside.

Protecting the log house from the outside plays an important role, as it is necessary not only to make the facade of the house look well-groomed and attractive. Let's look at other reasons for repairing a wooden house from the outside and at the same time decide how best to do it.

Why take care of the outside of your home?

Majority historical monuments cultures simply did not survive until today only because wood requires careful care, and in those days there was neither knowledge nor experience for this. wooden buildings stood for years without finishing or were simply treated with oil paints. Over time, the darkened facades resembled a very old and abandoned house, and then completely fell apart.

Now the log cabin is very popular, as it is very convenient to live in it. The walls of a wooden house are able to regulate heat, distributing it evenly throughout the room. Thanks to this property, housing can be used both in winter and in summer, because in hot weather it is cool in it, and in cold weather it is cozy and warm. One cannot but agree that the log house has unique property remove unwanted moisture from the room, which creates additional comfort in the absence of constant dampness. In a wooden house there is always a feeling of comfort and tranquility. However, any housing should please not only internal environment, but also finishing outside.

The main reasons for the constant destruction of the facade of the house can be pests and insects, external influences environment and natural rainfall. As a result of this, the walls of the log house become dark, “wet” in color, mold appears, putrefactive deposits, harmful insects. Without constant care with the help of special protection and treatment, your hut will begin to collapse, and the durability of the building is out of the question. Better finishing material than there is no special paint for the facade of a wooden frame. The paint carries out the protective functions of wood from pests, sunlight and precipitation, and also has the property of decorativeness. Let's talk about it in more detail.

What form of painting is better to use when repairing the facade?

The choice of painting a wood structure should be taken seriously. Market building materials and products has an extensive range, and when buying a particular product, it is easy to get confused. Facade paints have their own variety.

1. Oil Coatings

The main component is drying oil. Such paint is deeply absorbed into the wood, protecting it from external influences. natural factors. Of the advantages, one can single out the cost, the option is also suitable for a small budget. However, this choice will not serve the house for many years. Numerous layers of staining will have to be changed due to poor adhesion to wood material. A significant disadvantage in painting a house with such paint is the drying time: it will take several hours, during which time the painted walls will “overgrow” with dust and particles of dirt. Due to drying oil, the shade of the paint coating will always be yellowish.

1. Acrylic paints

It is believed that this is the most popular option in choosing a coating for wooden facade. What owner will not be happy if his house "overwinter" without visible violations? Paint based on water and acrylic is frost-resistant, easily tolerates mechanical damage. The variety is in many ways better than oil paint products:

• allows the tree to "breathe" without clogging all the cracks during the coating;
• elasticity property prevents peeling;
• service life is up to 8 years, which allows you to forget even about cosmetic repairs for a long time.

1. Waterborne antiseptic for coating

The paint contains an alkyd and acrylate base.

A modern take on a colorful piece that can be used to coat even the cheapest wood, i.e. great for any type of wood. The composition of the paint is operated for 10 years. It should be noted that the antiseptic covers the entire wood texture, i.e. it should not be used if the wood or beams from which the house is built are of high quality and expensive material. An excellent choice in terms of protection: thanks to its deep penetration into the wood structure, the antiseptic material prevents the formation of putrefactive deposits, mold and harmful insects.

Paint the facade: what is the best way to do it?

First of all, you should plan the process of painting the structure from the outside in several steps:

• prepare wood for painting walls;
• apply the necessary layer of emulsion composition;
• paint the façade

What time are you going to paint wooden frame? This plays an important role in the choice of coverage and preparatory actions. If the wood is very fresh, and the house was built recently, then most likely the wood is still damp.

You will have to wait a while before you start painting the walls outside. However, do not wait for the log to dry completely, this can lead to negative consequences structure and quality of wood material.

Preparatory stage of painting the house

It is impossible to start staining until you are sure that the wood is clean and well-groomed. So the paint will have good adhesion to the surface, and the appearance of the facade will seem much more attractive and better. Stock up on water and a medium hard brush. Remove the contaminated layer from the wooden surface. If mold or fungus is found, they should be disposed of with the help of special tools.

The primer must be applied either locally to places where reliefs are visible, or completely along the entire facade. Before you start painting, it is better to wait for the complete drying of the protective emulsion layer (about 2 weeks).

What type of flooring is best for my log house?

For your wooden structure I want to take quality material. This is undoubtedly correct. But how do you choose it anyway?

Country and cottage houses from the last century have been painted with a colorful coating based on drying oil. This option is no longer relevant, since there is a better alternative: paint, which includes acrylic, alkyd and water. Paint the facade alkyd paint more beneficial because wooden material securely protected from low temperatures and external influences. Acrylic coatings well suited for interior decoration rooms, as they are not particularly durable.

The quality of colorful products can be divided into several classes:

• "Economy class" - good protection from factors external environment, used without applying the emulsion layer.
• Classics - antiseptic solutions that have the property of protection from external factors and elasticity. It is not necessary to prime the wooden surface before painting. The service life of such a coating is about 5 years.
• "Premium class" is better suited for harsh climatic conditions. Semi-gloss sheen creates a noble look for the house for a long time. The service life of such paints is about 10 years. An emulsion layer is applied for the durability of the coating, but it is also possible not to apply it.

Operation of a wooden structure after its painting

It is important to know that both the old and the newly built log house must be covered paintwork material for long term practicality. In this case, the service life depends directly on the type of painting. If a glazing antiseptic was used for your facade, it is necessary to renew the layer with a fresh coating after three to five years.

The service life of each product depends on its quality, type and composition, reacting mainly to environmental influences. A topcoat antiseptic can serve your wood for about 7 years. Despite the decline in the popularity of oil paints, their long-term properties are not inferior to modern counterparts - five to six years. "Centenarians" based on acrylic can be safely operated for 10 years.

The choice of colors for the facade

It is very important not to miscalculate with this question, because the appearance of the structure depends on it, which evokes special impressions. It is most important to paint a log house in the color that will not only ennoble a country or cottage house, but will also give you comfort and positive emotions. For this color scheme you need to choose, while combining colors window frames, doors, roofs and other details of the building, so that it all looks harmonious, and only the predominant sides of the facade stand out.

How to apply paint on a wood surface?

In order to paint the facade evenly and correctly, you should follow some rules:

If the log house has already been painted, and it is time to update the facade, take a closer look at surface defects. In their absence, determine the previous type of ink product. Acquisition of the necessary stock of high-quality and suitable material allows you to prepare the surface for repair. Washing off dirt and dust with water, it is necessary to clean the surface from the previous layer of staining. To do this, you need a scraper or brush of medium hardness. If old rotten boards are found, they should be updated to prevent the spread of fungus and mold throughout the facade.

If on your suburban area the construction of wood has just been completed, do not rush to fill it with paint as soon as possible. Fresh wood should be given 2-3 weeks to dry out. Next, apply a layer of emulsion coating and be patient again. When applying a paint coating, it is important that there are no smudges, blackouts and curved lines. To do this, treat all the convex details of the facade with several layers of primer.

Make every effort to ensure that your house was "the envy" of the neighbors. Agree, it is very comfortable and cozy to live in a house that looks well-groomed, modern and attractive not only from the inside, but also from the outside. The main thing in your beloved home is harmony, warmth and comfort. Proper painting facade, surprisingly accurate combination of all details, spacious interior And cozy atmosphere will make you love your nest even more. You are trying only for yourself and your family, which means that you should not feel sorry for either the money or the time to maintain the duration of the operation of the log house. We assure you, all the tips will be useful.