How to transplant zamiokulkas step by step. How to transplant zamiokulkas at home
Such a houseplant as zamiokulkas is popularly known as the "dollar tree". Growing and caring for him is quite simple, so he is very popular among beginner growers. The only difficulty that can be encountered is its transplantation. The plant has a voluminous root system, so during its transplantation you need to be extremely careful not to damage it.
In order for Zamioculcas to take root at home, this process must follow all the rules and at a certain time. Great importance It also has the composition of the soil, as well as a properly selected pot.
When is it necessary to transplant Zamioculcas?
Change after purchase
This exotic plant comes to us from other countries and the containers in which it is transported are filled with a special transport substrate intended for temporary “residence”. If the flower is not transplanted in time after purchase, it may die. Therefore, once in a new fertilized soil, the plant will delight with its presence for a long time.
Regular transplant
When else is a Zamioculcas transplant required? At home, it grows very slowly, so young plants are subjected to this procedure every year as the roots grow. More mature flowers transplanted every 2-4 years. If the root system has grown very strongly, this must be done immediately.
Secrets of a successful Zamioculcas transplant
In order for the transplantation of Zamioculcas at home to be less traumatic for him, you should follow certain rules:
How to choose the right pot?
When choosing a new pot for an exotic plant, it must be remembered that its size should not be much larger than the root system of the flower. The ground part of Zamioculcas will not develop until the roots completely fill the soil. So the new capacity should be 10 - 15% more than the previous and be sure to have drainage holes.
What material to choose a pot from - the owner of an exotic flower must decide. In clay soil, the soil dries out much faster, which favorably affects root system, and in plastic conveyors it is easier to determine when a plant needs to be repotted. In addition, it is much easier to extract it from such a container.
Let us consider in more detail the process of transplanting a plant at home.
Zamiokulkas transplantation
The plant should be moved to a new place at the most favorable time of the year for this, which is April. The first time after such a procedure at home, the flower will not grow, but this is considered normal, because it gets used to the new soil, which should be rich in humus. To prepare it, they take forest and garden soil in equal proportions and add a little sand and humus to it.
Must be in the pot must have drainage, which is used to divert excess water and improve aeration. Fill them with about a quarter of the container.
Used as a drain:
- expanded clay;
- gravel;
- vermiculite.
The latter is able not only to absorb moisture, but also in certain moment return it to the root system.
Once all the materials have been prepared, they begin to transplant the plant into a new pot. First, Zamioculcas is carefully removed from the pot. To keep the roots in their original form, use the transshipment method.
Drainage is placed in a pre-prepared pot, poured on top soil mix, after which the plant is placed in it. The remaining space is filled with soil. It is necessary to transplant zamiokulkas to the same depth as in the old pot. After the procedure is completed, the flower is removed in partial shade.
Since the plant contains poisonous juice, rubber gloves must be used when handling it. At home, it should be kept as far away from children and adults as possible.
Plant care after transplant
After carrying out such a procedure, zamiokulkas must be left alone for some time so that it takes root in the new soil and adapts to it. After that, he is cared for, which consists in the following:
- regular watering;
- comfortable temperature;
- implementation of feeding.
Zamioculcas refers to a type of plant that do not like excessive moisture. It should be watered moderately in spring and summer, and in winter this process is minimized. It is important to ensure that the earth ball dries completely between waterings. Since moisture evaporates rather slowly at home, excess water begins to stagnate in the pot, causing the appearance of various diseases.
This exotic plant feels comfortable at temperatures from +15 to +24 degrees. The main thing is to avoid sudden temperature changes.
The soil must be enriched with fertilizers. They should be applied from spring to autumn, i.e. during the growing season. In winter, the flower rests, so he doesn't need a boost.
Thus, we have analyzed when and under what conditions such an exotic plant as zamiokulkas should be transplanted. This is necessary for its normal growth and development. It does not require any special care, grows well with room temperature, delighting the owner with its beautiful appearance.
Zamioculcas is a plant of extraordinary beauty. It gained fame among flower growers quite recently - at the end of the nineties. Maybe this is due to the fact that people, because of its appearance, took zamiokulkas for a plant that is difficult to care for. However, experience has shown that even a novice gardener can grow this flower. It is important to be able to properly transplant zamiokulkas.
The second name of the plant is the dollar tree. It has the most beautiful appearance, decorating the interior of the apartment, and taking care of it is a simple task. The people called him "a flower for lazy housewives."
On a note! The plant is very popular with lovers of indoor flowers.
Moisture
The plant adapts without problems to the climatic conditions in the apartment, it is not even affected by heating season when hot batteries can bring problems to many flowers. Spraying Zamiokulkas is not required, but rubbing the leaves and periodic showers are vital.
On a note! This removes dust from the flower and improves its appearance.
Light
Zamioculcas accepts almost any light conditions, although direct sunlight does not affect it very well. He likes both bright and diffused light. IN summer days you can take the flower to the open air.
On a note! In winter, place the plant near a window so that it receives enough light on short days.
On a note! In summer, it is better to put the plant on the balcony.
Temperature regime
Since Zamioculcas is native to Africa, it likes a warm climate. So if you have 30 degrees of heat in your room, the flower will only be happy. Although he feels best in the intervals between 20-25 degrees. During the winter months, keep the temperature lower - 16-20 degrees. A drop of up to 12 degrees is acceptable, but in no case less!
Proper watering
Pouring water into a pot with a plant should be done carefully, as it accumulates water in the root system. Inexperienced gardeners often "drown" the flower, which is why it suffers. On summer days, Zamioculcas is watered with semi-dry soil. And in winter, if the room is not too warm, water is poured as little as possible, waiting for the almost complete drying of the soil.
On a note! Determine the degree of drying visually - the earth brightens.
Fertilizer
During the growing season, which falls on the period from March to September, the flower needs fertilizer twice a month. The choice of top dressing must be approached responsibly. harm the roots. The same applies to highly concentrated solutions. It is optimal to purchase top dressing for cacti and succulents and dilute it in more liquid than recommended by the manufacturer.
On a note! Feed the plant only after moistening the soil.
You can use, for example, the Pocon tool.
How to choose the soil?
When you are looking for soil for Zamioculcas, remember that the plant stores water in its roots. Still to be taken into account natural conditions growth.
When selecting soil, the following criteria must be taken into account:
- the soil should be loose so that it easily absorbs moisture. "Overload" with nutrients is undesirable;
- the earth must pass air, otherwise the roots will suffer from oxygen starvation;
- acidity is neutral.
When you buy land from a specialty store, give preference to succulent compounds. Although they also need loosening - for this they pour brick chips, vermiculite.
On a note! It is best to spend a little time and effort to prepare the soil yourself. This is not so difficult, since you can purchase all the components at a gardening store.
To prepare the soil yourself, mix in equal doses:
- turf;
- leaf ground;
- peat;
- sand.
Perfectly harmonizes with the soil charcoal in a small amount - it takes away excess fluid and does not allow harmful fungi to develop.
On a note! Do not plant zamiokulkas in clay soil, as this will provoke stagnation of moisture and prevent the roots from breathing. As a result, the flower will simply die.
The soil needs mandatory disinfection. For these purposes, use the oven or freezer, as low and high temperatures well kill various pathogenic organisms.
Zamioculcas pot size
You need to transplant a flower into a pot that is not much larger than the past. The difference in diameter should be only a few centimeters. If the pot is too wide for the plant, growth will not continue until the roots have taken up the entire volume of the soil. Only when they reach the edge of the container can Zamioculcas grow.
If there is too much soil, the root system will suffer from excess water. As a result, Zamioculcas will get sick. You need to be able to choose the shape of the pot in which the flower is planted. It is better to avoid pots with a narrow top, as this shape makes the root system grow too much, which makes it difficult to transplant later.
On a note! Take a low and moderately wide container. There must be a hole for drainage so that excess water leaves. You also need to provide a drainage layer at the bottom.
Many gardeners are wondering which pot is better: clay or plastic? It's hard to answer it exactly. For example, strong growth of the root system sometimes deforms or breaks the plastic container, but the ceramic pot does not allow the flower to "turn around", which is why it dies.
On a note! If the Zamioculcas tubers have grown too large, it is very difficult to remove the flower from the pot.
A plastic container can be cut without problems, but a clay pot will have to be broken. Of course, this can damage the roots. Restoration will take a lot of time and effort from Zamiokulkas, and sometimes it dies due to the careless actions of the owner. Summing up, we can say that it is better to take a plastic pot.
The best time to transplant
Experts advise changing the "place of residence" of the plant in the spring. However, if you did not succeed in transplanting a flower at this time, it is permissible to hold this event in early summer. A transplant is not required too often, usually once every three years - during this time the roots grow, they become short of space, which is why the zamiokulkas stops growing.
On a note! A young flower needs a transplant every year.
If you bought a plant in autumn period, he needs two weeks to get used to the climate in your house. Then you need to change his pot. It is explained like this:
- firstly, store pots are not suitable for the constant "residence" of zamiokulkas due to their tightness. The plant begins to distort the shape of the container;
- too much peat is included in the store soil - this substance holds water for too long, which has a bad effect on the flower.
On a note! Transplanting in the fall will not harm your flower in any way.
| Sequencing | Description |
|---|---|
| We fill a quarter of the volume of the pot with drainage. Pour prepared soil on top. |
| Carefully remove the plant from the old container. Sometimes this is problematic due to overgrown roots. To make it easier, gently fold plastic container, lay it on its side, holding the bottom with one hand. The second grab the leaves near the ground and gently pull. Sometimes it helps to get zamiokulkas without problems, but if the flower does not give in, you will have to cut the pot. |
| For transplantation, the transshipment method is used. So you do not damage the root system, and Zamiokulkas will quickly get used to the new "home". |
| Immerse the flower in the center of the new pot, filling the rest of the soil on the side. Tamp a little with your hands. |
| When transplanting into dry soil, it is permissible to pour a little water. The liquid that drains into the pan must be drained. If you planted a flower in wet soil, the first watering occurs after 2-3 days. |
If Zamioculcas big size he needs support for the first time. To do this, use a collapsible circular support that holds the leaves of the flower.
Transplant Features
In the event that the root system needs to be examined and freed from excess land, they take a basin of water and soak the roots there. The peat composition will get wet and lag behind the roots. After that, you can gently wash them with clean water.
If you find injured areas of the root system, carefully remove them with a well-sharpened knife. Sprinkle cut areas with chopped activated carbon and leave these areas to dry for a day.
On a note! After planting zamiokulkas, do not water it for a week so that the root system can recover.
How to care for a plant after transplantation?
On a note! If these problems are suspected, immediate action should be taken.
After transplanting the plant, put the pot in a dark, warm room. Wait until it takes root, and find a place in the apartment suitable for zamiokulkas.
Zamioculcas is not picky about lighting conditions, so you can put it both in the shade and in a place that is constantly lit. In a place that is too dark, adults are usually placed that have grown too much. If you placed the pot on the south side of the house, protect the flower from direct sunlight during extreme heat, which can burn the foliage.
On a note! If you accidentally poured a lot of water, the plant must be protected from death. Dry the soil and do not flood the zamiokulkas anymore big amount liquids. In the event that watering is too rare, small leaves dry out and are discarded. However, this is not a sentence either.
It happens that Zamiokulkas throws off all the foliage. But recovery is possible: regular watering with a small amount of water is required. As soon as the plant grows foliage again, abundant moisture is returned, but everything must be done in moderation.
The first time the flower is fertilized at least two weeks after transplanting. Over time, zamiokulkas begin to fertilize twice a month with complex mineral compositions. Experts advise spraying the leaves with special fertilizers with a high content of nutrients.
On a note! In autumn, they stop fertilizing, resuming the procedure in spring.
How to cut zamiokulkas correctly?
If you need to shape the plant, propagate it, or renew old foliage, use pruning. In diseases of the flower, they also use this method.
Cut off both the tuber and leaf part. enjoy short sharp knife or secateurs.
On a note! The treated area must be dried so that harmful microorganisms do not get into it.
So, you need to be careful temperature regime, pick up proper lighting and moderately fertilize zamiokulkas. If some criterion is not met enough, others need to be reduced - for example, if there is little light, more rare watering is needed and low temperature. If any criterion is excessive, others are also increased - on hot days they give more light, water and fertilizers.
Video - Zamioculcas transplant
Zamioculcas is native to Africa. Popular in indoor floriculture the plant attracts the eye with dark green, meter-long complex-pinnate leaves. Belongs to the Aroid family and is considered unpretentious succulent. How Zamiokulkas is transplanted will be discussed in this article.
Zamioculcas grows slowly, like many succulents. Young plants are transplanted annually in summer or spring. It is especially important to do this immediately after purchase, in order to replace the soil with a more suitable one, check the root system of the plant.
For transplantation, you need to prepare a new flower pot and soil.
Pot selection and size
For Zamioculcas, the size of the pot is selected slightly larger than the one in which it is currently growing. Too big landing tanks it is better not to use, it is easy to pour roots into them, and they will begin to rot.
In a flower pot that is much more sizes root system, the plant will grow roots for a long time, and its leaves will stop growing.
Zamioculcas has a powerful root system, it is desirable that the pot be tall, stable made of plastic or ceramic. If there are no holes in the bottom of the new plastic pot, they must be made.
Preparing a flower for transplant
A transplant after buying a plant is needed after 2 or 3 weeks. Having brought zamiokulkas from the store, it is sprayed with any insecticide and fungicide to prevent diseases and pests, or watered under the root with systemic preparations. It is not necessary to abundantly fill the plant with water.
After the "quarantine" they begin to transplant, choosing a day favorable for this.
What soil is suitable for the plant
The soil for transplanting should be neutral acidity (pH 6 - 7), well-drained, mixed with small stones or sand.
Suitable universal primer from the store with perlite. You can use a special earthen mix for cacti and succulents. For self cooking planting soil is taken in equal parts peat, sand, turf and leaf soil. Add pieces of charcoal.
Rooting leaf cuttings can be planted in coconut substrate or vermiculite. The soil should be suitable for irrigation and fertilization, breathable. Planting in vermiculite or coconut substrate will insure the plant from many diseases and harmful insects.
Step-by-step guide on how to transplant zamiokulkas
To start preparing workplace- set the table with oilcloth, put everything you need next to it.
All manipulations are carried out with rubber gloves - Zamioculcas juice is poisonous and causes irritation when it comes into contact with the skin.
Zamioculcas transplant at home, step by step instructions:
- Expanded clay drainage is poured at the bottom of the pot (1/4 of the height) and sprinkled with prepared soil.
- The plant is taken out of the old pot, clasping a hand at the base of the leaves. It is advisable to moisten the soil the day before, so that it is easier to extract overgrown roots. If this cannot be done painlessly, the pot is cut.
- All the earth from the roots is carefully removed. If the zamiokulkas is large, with a powerful root system, the ground can not be shaken off strongly so as not to injure the plant.
- Healthy roots are treated with a growth stimulator (for example, zircon).
- Rotting roots are cut, washed, treated with a fungicide.
- Put the plant in a new pot, trying to place in the center.
- The tubers are not deeply buried, only lightly sprinkled with earth.
- The voids in the pot are filled with fresh substrate, slightly compacted.
- After transplantation, Zamioculcas is not watered.
The first watering is done after 2 days, if the plant is healthy, with diseased roots - after 7 days.
When is a dollar tree transplant needed?
In addition to the obligatory movement of the purchased zamiokulkas into fresh soil, there are regular and emergency transplants.
An adult plant can be transplanted once every 2 or 4 years, as the pot is filled with roots. The more you do it, the faster it will grow. Therefore, young zamiokulkas are recommended to be transplanted annually.
It is necessary to relocate the plant to a fresh substrate if the root begins to rot. Such a misfortune happens with indoor zamiokulkas, which the owners “fell in love” by watering too often. An emergency transplant can save a flower from inevitable death. Determining the onset of the disease is not always easy - dense, green leaves may not even change their color when the roots begin to rot. Should alert stunting and bad smell from the soil in a flower pot.
In case of an emergency transplant, all decayed roots are cut with sharp scissors to healthy tissue, treated with a fungicide.
Post transplant care
Having transplanted the plant, it is placed on permanent place. It does not require bright sunlight and grows well in artificial lighting. Therefore, you can place the pot not on the windowsill, but in the back of the room, on the floor. It is necessary to turn it from time to time in different directions to the light source so that the leaves grow evenly and do not droop.
Zamioculcas is undemanding to watering, easily tolerates the drying of the soil in a pot. A plant weakened by rotting roots begins to be watered a week after transplantation, a healthy one - on the third day.
- It is necessary to spray zamiokulkas with water from dust, covering the soil with oilcloth. To make the leaves shine, it is better to wipe them with a damp sponge. If the plant is planted in a moisture-intensive substrate with expanded clay, it is rarely watered, about 1 time per month.
- Zamioculcas are fed with fertilizer for decorative leafy plants no more than 1 time per month.
- The air temperature in summer should be 18 - 24 ° C, the plant does not like extreme heat.
- In winter, they put a flower pot closer to the window, where there is more light, you can move it to a heated veranda, with an air temperature of at least 12 ° C, water it sparingly, 1 time in 5 - 6 weeks.
Caring for zamiokulkas is simple, observing the correct watering regimen, you can not be afraid for his health. It is important to transplant a dollar tree immediately after purchase, choose a suitable flower pot and soil.
In the homes of flower lovers, you can often see the "dollar tree", the botanical name of which is zamiokulkas. A native of East Africa is characterized by dense dark green foliage and cob-shaped inflorescences. Caring for this plant at home is not difficult, so it is perfect for beginner gardeners.
The only difficulty in growing Zamioculcas is transplanting. The procedure must take place in accordance with certain rules and knowledge about the characteristics of the culture, otherwise an incorrectly transplanted flower may be injured and die. Before purchasing a new houseplant you need to learn in detail how to transplant zamiokulkas at home.
The flower needs proper conduct transplanting into a pot, so that later it develops lush and intense foliage. The plant is characterized by a powerful root system, with which you need to be very careful. In order not to damage sensitive roots, the plant is transplanted by transshipment. If the roots were damaged during transplantation, then the flower will be followed by a long and painful acclimatization and rotting of the root system.
Other requirements of Zamioculcas should also be taken into account:
- The timing of the transplant;
- Soil composition;
- Pot material and size.
Flower growers who already have experience with this type of plant are advised to prepare the container and soil for the plant in advance, so that later they do not have sad consequences when they get to know the dollar tree.
In order for a Zamioculcas transplant to be successful at home, the following rules must be followed:
- Due to the sensitive root system, the plant should only be transplanted by transshipment.
- In order for the roots from the old container to be separated painlessly, they should be gently kneaded with your hand and only then remove the entire flower from the pot.
- The root system cannot be cleaned from the old soil. This can lead to damage, as well as the appearance of diseases in the bush. Therefore, when transplanting, the roots and the soil on them are left unchanged.
- Since Zamioculcas does not tolerate excess moisture, it must be located in soil with high-quality drainage.
- Upon completion of the transshipment, the void in the new pot should be filled with the soil composition necessary for the plant.
- It is impossible to water the plant after transplantation; it is necessary to feed the soil in 1-2 weeks.
Work with zamiokulkas should be carried out with gloves, since the plant contains poisonous juice.
Plant growing experts recommend purchasing zamiokulkas in spring period, but you can also make a purchase in summer season. Slow-growing specimens are transplanted only once every 3-4 years. For young bushes transshipment is carried out annually. You can transplant zamiokulkas in the fall, you just need to leave it in a shipping container for at least two weeks so that the plant has time to acclimatize.
Mature flowers should be repotted when they stop growing. The roots that have grown throughout the pot slow down the development of the plant. Usually the procedure is carried out every 5-6 years.
The transplant procedure for zamiokulkas is mandatory, because flowers are often imported from other regions, and temporary containers are filled with special transport soil, which is not a material for the long and high-quality development of the bush.
With such a substrate, you can overmoisten or dry the flower. There is no drainage in this soil, but there are drainage holes in the container itself through which Zamioculcas passes its roots. This can be a big problem not only when transplanting a flower, but also in further care behind him.
Usually, a zamiokulkas transplant is performed a few weeks after purchase. During this period, the bush has time to get comfortable and get used to the new living conditions. It is advisable to clean the flower from the transport earth so that it can immediately get into a substrate of high quality for it.
A transplant for Zamioculcas is a strong stress, so it is not carried out during the flowering period. But for a newly acquired plant, it is quite possible to perform the procedure. But it is worth knowing that dropping flowers during this process is the norm and even a favorable sign for the subsequent adaptation and adaptation of the flower to home conditions.
What pot is needed for zamiokulkas
Choosing the right pot for Zamiokulkas guarantees its further growth and quality development. When choosing a container, consider the size, shape and material.
The pot for Zamioculcas should be slightly larger than the root system of the plant. In a cramped container, it will be difficult for Zamioculcas to develop, because the roots of the flower grow rapidly and fill their habitat. But too spacious a pot will not the best option. In it, the plant culture will grow very slowly, since the intensive growth of zamiokulkas is observed when its roots rest against the walls of the container.
plays important role in the selection of the pot and its shape. Experts recommend purchasing low and wide containers, then next year the plant will be easy to get for re-transplantation. The root system will not be damaged. If the height of the pot is greater required indicator, then a thick drainage layer of expanded clay should be placed on the bottom.
The powerful roots of Zamioculcas can easily break a plastic pot or cause cracks in glass or fragile ceramic containers. For a pet, you should choose an unglazed clay pot. It is highly durable; with a porous clay surface, good air circulation and the release of excess moisture from the substrate are achieved.
With each re-transplantation, the size of the pot is increased by several centimeters. In any case, the container must have holes through which excess water will drain.
What kind of land is needed for zamiokulkas
IN natural conditions native of Africa grows on stony soil, in which there is a small amount of sand or humus. Such soil makes mining difficult. nutrients and moisture, therefore, powerful roots and tubers develop in Zamiokulkas, which save the flower from a lack of top dressing.
The soil for the plant should be moderately nutritious and very loose. The substrate is selected with high moisture permeability and good air circulation.
Can be made by yourself necessary ground in equal parts from the following components:
- sod land,
- leaf humus,
- Peat,
- Sand.
To improve the nutritional value of the soil, it can be supplemented with a small amount of ordinary humus.
If you do not want to bother with preparing the soil for a flower, you can always buy ready mix, produced specifically for succulents and cacti. True, such a substrate will have to be regularly diluted with baking powder, because it has the peculiarity of caking at intervals. For these purposes, granular expanded clay is suitable. Usually it is taken in the amount of one fourth of the total mass of the soil.
Another option would be to buy an all-purpose soil mix for ornamental plants. For Zamioculcas, it will be necessary to add one third of the crushed expanded clay, perlite and river sand. Without this additive, moisture retention will occur in heavy soil, which will Negative influence on the state of the root system of the flower.
Whatever substrate is chosen for the plant, the container must be supplemented with drainage from pebbles, expanded clay or clay shards. The presence of drainage will prevent stagnant water in the soil and rotting of the root system.
How to transplant zamiokulkas
Transshipment of zamiokulkas is carried out in several stages:
- The bottom of the purchased pot is covered with a shard that covers the drainage holes. A good drainage layer of 5-6 cm and a small amount of moistened soil are poured over it.
- The flower is carefully removed from the pot along with earthy clod. If you can’t pull out the plant, then you should slightly moisten the soil. The pot is tilted to one side so that the lump with the bush can easily come out of the old pot. Sometimes it happens that the selected container for the last transplant turns out to be small, and the Zamioculcas root system rests against the walls of the container so that the bush cannot be pulled out. In this case, the pot will have to be broken with a hammer.
- The flower is transplanted by the transshipment method into a new container; the space free from the roots is covered with the remaining soil. The top of the tubers and roots should be on top of the ground, which is carefully tamped down.
- To conserve moisture and protect the substrate from excessive compaction, the soil is mulched with a thin layer of expanded clay.
- At the end of the transplant, the plant is taken to a shaded place.
Experienced flower growers are advised to purchase several pots for zamiokulkas. It often happens that when transplanted, a plant has several tubers with shoots extending from them. The tubers are carefully separated, the cut points are treated with charcoal and dried. Then each bush must be planted in a separate container.
After the transplant procedure, Zamioculcas slowly gets used to new conditions and soil, so do not be surprised that it will not grow for a long time. In order for a flower to quickly take root and adapt, it is necessary to create the right care for it.
Irrigation for this crop after transshipment is prohibited. It is possible to carry out soil moistening only 2-3 days after transplantation. Then Zamioculcas is watered regularly, but in moderation. Water is used warm and separated. It is necessary to water the flower only after the top layer of the substrate has dried.
In a semi-shaded place, the plant spends about 2-3 days, being in a dormant period. Then the pot with the bush is transferred to a well-lit room. But we must ensure that the direct rays of the hot sun do not reach the flower, which can get burned. The temperature in the room is set within + 18-25 degrees.
Top dressing for zamiokulkas should be added only after it is fully rooted. Food in the form universal fertilizers or special dressings for succulents are applied during the growing season, that is, from spring to early autumn. Add fertilizer 2 times a month.
Proper transplantation of Zamioculcas guarantees its healthy growth and active development. dollar tree with proper care, it will delight its owner with lush and beautiful greenery.
The Zamioculcas flower will definitely need a transplant, for which it will please with health and beauty, if you adhere to the methods, terms specified for transplantation and their frequency.
Starting the process of transplanting zamiokulkas, you must use gloves. The juice that can stand out from an accidentally damaged root system contains substances that can cause an allergic reaction when it comes into contact with the mucous membrane and skin.
The appearance of the plant after transplantation may change slightly. The growth process is greatly slowed down, and the leaves turn yellow or disappear altogether. You should not be afraid of such a state, so the plant is trying to acclimatize to new growing conditions.
When to transplant zamiokulkas
Can a sun-loving succulent be repotted in winter? The question is interesting. Most right time for transplantation, of course, spring. The exception is plants acquired in transport soil. This mixture only serves to move the plant. It is not suitable for permanent growth in it. In this case, transplantation is carried out immediately after purchase and as quickly as possible. At Zamiokulkas, watering is limited in winter.
Younger specimens are recommended to be transplanted after two years, and already adults - as needed, given the degree of growth of the root system.
Caring for a flower should be done slowly and carefully.
You should not constantly acquire large containers "for growth", their volume should increase gradually.
After transplantation, the plant needs a period of adaptation. At this point, watering should be infrequent, and fertilizer is allowed only after a month after transplantation.
What pot is needed for zamiokulkas
This plant is very capricious about the shape, size of the pot, as well as the material from which it is made. The volume of the vessel should not be very large. He will be more comfortable if the root system is placed in it, without leaving a lot of free space. If the pot is too big, then above-ground part plants may stop growing until the root system takes up the entire volume of the container. To do this, it is recommended to purchase a pot for each subsequent transplant, the size of which will be 10-15% larger than the size of the previous one. For an adult plant, it is necessary to choose a container of a stable shape and an indispensable condition is the presence of drainage holes.
The material of the pot can be anything, but when choosing it, you should remember that in clay pots, the root system of an exotic handsome man will not rot. This material contributes to the rapid drying of the soil. But it will be quite difficult to carry out a subsequent transplant, since it is not an easy task to extract the plant's root system from a ceramic product without damaging it. 
Easier and more convenient to use plastic container. It is easy to understand in it that the time has come to transplant the plant, and it will not be difficult to do this. Plastic container easy to deform or even cut, while maintaining the roots.
What kind of land is needed for zamiokulkas
Much attention should be paid to the composition of the soil into which the transplant will be carried out. It is better to use the soil for a flower that is used for growing cacti. Before use, such a mixture must be sterilized. 
You can independently prepare, for example, such a mixture: 1 part of leafy soil, sand, peat, sod land mix with 0.3 part of sphagnum.
How to transplant zamiokulkas into another pot
At home transplant transfer method should be used. It prevents the root system from any damage. March and April are the most suitable months for this procedure, since at this time there is already enough heat and light.
Tubers during transplantation do not need to be completely covered with soil, open top part will help to avoid excessive moisture of the root system. Otherwise, the lock may just get sick.
It is necessary to monitor the growth of the root system and transplant the plant until it is difficult to remove it from the container.
It is important not to damage the earthen ball and place good drainage at the bottom of the pot.
Watering the plant must be carried out no earlier than two days after transplantation, while the soil should occupy 2/3 of the volume of the pot.
Zamioculcas transplant correctly
Zamiokulkas transplantation must be carried out without fail in nutrient soil, which includes peat, sand, turf and leaf ground with the addition of manure. To loosen the soil in order to increase throughput for the penetration of air and water, you can add fine expanded clay and necessarily a drainage layer.