Fertilizer humate - the use of potassium and sodium humate for top dressing. Potassium humate - universal fertilizer for crops and soil fertility Potassium humate liquid application for seedlings

In this article, we will talk about such a fertilizer as Humate +7 and its use for plants.

What gardener does not dream of growing a rich harvest. And most people know perfectly well that fertilizers are indispensable. That's just about what to choose chemical or natural preparations disputes are constantly going on.

Some amateurs think that only natural conditions allow you to grow fruits that do not contain harmful substances. But they forget that the soil is depleted from constant long-term use. And every year it becomes more and more difficult to get a decent harvest. Plants, no less than humans, need vitamins and minerals for proper development.

Humus-based fertilizers can be an excellent natural top dressing. Humus is a natural product of the vital activity of various microorganisms. Therefore, it contains all the substances necessary for the growth and development of plants. But do not count Humat complex fertilizer. The introduction of the usual set is necessary.

Article outline

Description and composition of fertilizer Humat 7

Natural mineral fertilizer, enriched with trace elements recommended for feeding indoor and garden plants during the spring and summer period.

Humate +7 is based on Humate 80, which long time was popular with horticulture enthusiasts. Humic acids, on the basis of which the previous version was created, are reinforced with a set of 7 microelements. This made it possible to make the universal composition not only a growth regulator, but also a fertilizer.

Humate +7 is 40% high quality humus. Its composition is supplemented important substances, which will help to grow strong and fruit-bearing plants.

• nitrogen (N) 1.5
• copper (Cu)
• zinc (Zn)
• manganese (Mn) 0.17
• molybdenum (Mo) 0.018
• boron (B) 0.2
• iron (Fe) 0.4

The amount of minerals in a form available to plants helps to improve soil quality and increase the protection of plantings from diseases.

Summer feeding of plants improves the quality of fruits and accelerates their ripening. In addition, a balanced complex of Humate + 7 reduces the harmful effect heavy metals and nitrates. Promotes the development of a powerful root system of plants.

Fertilizer can be bought in specialized stores. The price of one package of 10 g does not exceed 20 rubles.

How to apply fertilizer

Humate +7 is used as liquid top dressing and a solution for spraying plants throughout the development of the crop, starting with seed treatment.

Each stage requires a specific concentration of fertilizer, because the plant consumes nutrients in different quantities, depending on the intensity of growth and degree of development.

How to dilute Humat 7 is described in the instructions attached to each package. It contains all necessary recommendations for plant nutrition.

The standard dilution scheme of Humate + 7 is calculated in a ratio of 1 to 10. A ten-gram sachet is enough to prepare 100 liters of nutrient fluid. In most cases, such a volume is inconvenient in a personal household.

Soaking seeds or spraying a crop sometimes requires no more than a glass of liquid. Therefore, experienced growers are guided by the color of the finished solution. By adding small pinches, it is necessary to bring the tone of the liquid to the color of weakly brewed black tea.

1. Seeds are soaked in a nutrient solution for a period of not more than three days. But you need to take into account the requirements of a particular culture. Large seed plants may take longer to germinate. In this case, ordinary water is added to the seed container.
2. Seedlings should be watered with a solution of Humate + 7 from the first day after sowing. The frequency of top dressing is not more than once every 2 weeks. When using additional fertilizers, you need to reduce their volume by about 70%. The use of Humate will help improve qualitative composition soil and accelerate the germination and development of seedlings.
3. To increase the fertility of the site, it is not required to breed Humat + 7. The powder is mixed with sand for a more even distribution. This mixture is scattered in an even layer on the area requiring restoration. Humate consumption +7 is calculated by area. 10 g is enough for 3 sq.m. before digging in autumn or in early spring.

Important: Humate +7 does not contain the whole complex of elements necessary for vegetable and fruit- berry crops. It's just additional fertilizer and use it better alternating with .

Some gardeners use Humat for preplant preparation of potato seeds. Root crops are soaked in the solution for several hours before planting. According to reviews, this treatment helps to increase the resistance of plants to infections and diseases. According to statistics, the yield of bushes treated with Humate increases by 30%.

Toxicity of Humate+7

Fertilizer belongs to the fourth class of danger. It is not harmful to plants, insects and birds, and does not accumulate in the soil. An overdose of substances can cause growth inhibition of individual plants.

If this happened with a pot culture, then it is imperative to rinse the kidney enough large quantity water when watering. Then wait for the topsoil to dry. In the rarest cases, a plant transplant may be required.

Compatibility with other drugs

Studies of the compatibility of Humate showed that when it is used in tank mixtures with pesticides, the effectiveness of protecting plants from diseases increases. Experimental plantings treated with such a composition gave 35% more than usual. Throughout the growing season, the plants outperformed their competitors in terms of leaf quality, and the fruits ripened earlier.

Humate is well combined with EM preparations (effective microorganisms), such as Aquilon.

Humate gives good results if nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the soil before planting, and when shoots appear, plant leaves are sprayed on the site.

When using Humate, you should refrain from nitrogen fertilizers. This element is part of the top dressing, and its excess can adversely affect the health of crops. When Humate is mixed with an insoluble precipitate is formed.

When using potassium humate, you should also refuse.

Humate+7 iodine

The different needs of plants in microelements at different periods of development require regular adjustment of one or another substance during feeding.

Therefore, experts have developed several types of Humate, which contain, in addition to humus, additional trace elements.

Humate 7 iodine, in addition to the usual components, contains 0.005 g of iodine. The drug is especially effective when alternating spraying and watering plants during the formation and ripening of fruits.

According to Gumat7 reviews, iodine increases the yield and friendly return of the fruits of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants and peppers. The preparation of the solution consists of two stages.

1. First, the mother liquor is diluted at the rate of 10 g of the drug per bucket (10 l) of water.
2. The working solution for irrigation is prepared from 9 liters of water and 1 liter of stock solution. Irrigation consumption: 5 liters of finished liquid per 1 sq.m. Or 2-3 liters per bush.

Top dressing is carried out at least 3 times per season and with an interval of 2 weeks. The first feeding should be carried out no later than the formation of flowers.

Humate 7 for indoor plants

Feeding potted crops at home does not require such a large number liquid solution, which is necessary for garden work. Therefore, flower growers prefer to purchase ready-made liquid preparations. Humate 7 is easily diluted in small volumes and stored for up to 7 days.

For watering small pots, up to 200 grams of solution is needed. For those plants that need regular spraying, it can be done with a Humate solution no more than once a month.

It is important to observe not only the amount of fertilizer, but also to monitor the condition of a particular plant. When transplanting flowers purchased in specialized stores, it is better to add Humate to the soil in advance, spill it with water and soak for several days.

This method will improve the survival rate of transplanted plants and reduce the risk of disease. In addition, Humate increases the stress resistance of most crops, and reduces their susceptibility to extraneous chemical influences.

Potassium humate is a salt obtained from humic acid. Humate and acid are the main components of the soil, its concentrate is humus, which is responsible for almost all processes in the soil. It is formed as a result of the breakdown of organic matter. Under the action of water, microorganisms and oxygen, humates are obtained from it. The tool is universal organic fertilizer which improves soil fertility.

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Fertilizer composition

Potassium humate is a fertilizer with a high content of humic acids (more than 80%). Its use allows you to accelerate the growth and development of many plant species. The action of the product is aimed at reducing the level of soil acidity and increasing its overall quality indicators due to the effective effect on plants - fruit, vegetable crops, horticultural and houseplants. The composition of the fertilizer includes:

• amino acids;
• peptides;
• enzymes;
• growth stimulants;
• antibiotics.

Humates accelerate metabolic and biochemical processes in the soil. They are obtained from brown coal, soil, lignosulfonates and peat. The tool is used to treat seeds, seedlings, cuttings and adult plants.

Potassium humate cannot be used simultaneously with fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium nitrate. This is due to the fact that their interaction forms insoluble compounds. First, humates are applied to the moist soil, and after 5 days, other fertilizers are applied.

The drug will not be effective in fertile soil- black soil.



Useful properties of the tool

Humate is a natural and environmentally friendly fertilizer, which is obtained from minerals saturated with peat (potassium or sodium). The drug is produced in dry and liquid form. A concentrated solution is more in demand due to ease of use. The product has a dark brown color. The substance must be diluted with water, depending on the purpose of use:

1. 1. To improve the general condition of the soil, it is recommended to prepare a composition with a concentration of 0.1-0.2%.
2. 2. For root dressing, spraying or soaking seeds, a solution with a dosage of 0.01% is required. The use of the substance contributes to the removal of nitrates from plants and fruits.

The main property of fertilizer is to stimulate plant growth. Its main action is directed to the roots. The drug contributes to their development and strengthening of the plant as a whole.

Potassium humate has a number of useful properties:

• restores and improves soil characteristics;
• accelerates the time of ripening of fruits, seeds;
• increases productivity;
• increases germination;
• strengthens the root system;
• increases the immunity of the plant, its resistance to various diseases;
• reduces the amount of nitrates in fruits and reduces the need for plants in them;
• increases the shelf life of crops;
• increases the tolerance of plants to temperature changes;
• has a positive effect on any kind of crops;
• is environmentally friendly and safe.



Instructions for use of the drug for various types of crops

Instructions for use depends on the purpose of using the drug:

1. 1. To soak seeds or seedlings, you need to prepare a solution of 1 liter of water and a third of a teaspoon of the product. Keep it for 12 hours.
2. 2. For spraying, use a solution of 10 liters of water and 3 g of the substance.
3. 3. For watering, dilute 1 tablespoon of the drug in 10 liters of water. Treat the plant with this composition during the flowering period.



For vegetables

Vegetable crops should be treated with potassium humate before sowing and during the growing season. In the season, you can feed up to 6 times. To prepare a solution for irrigation, you need to mix 10 liters of water and 100 ml of the product. The consumption of the composition varies from 3 to 10 liters per 1 sq. m and depends on the type of plants.

The same solution is used for spraying. Application rate - 3 liters per 100 square meters. m. To soak the seeds, it is necessary to dilute 100 ml of the substance in 1 liter of liquid. Seeds need to be soaked overnight.

Fertilizer is used for cucumbers and tomatoes (3-4 treatments per season). Potatoes should be soaked or sprayed before planting. Beets, cabbage, zucchini and carrots need to be processed 4 times per season.

For greenery

The processing of these crops can be carried out 2-6 times per season. To do this, mix 10 liters of water and 100 ml of potassium humate. With this solution, produce root top dressing at the rate of 5 liters per 1 sq. m.

For fruit and berry bushes and trees

The drug is used to treat seedlings, roots and other parts of trees, bushes. It is better to apply the product in combination with pesticides and herbicides.

Processing should be carried out in early spring before flowering, during the formation of the ovary and during ripening.

A solution of 1 liter of water and 50 ml of the drug is used to treat bulbs or seeds (soaking for 24 hours). For irrigation, dilute 100 ml of the product in 10 liters of water. The consumption of the composition is 7–10 liters per 1 sq. m. For spraying, use 3 liters of the mixture per 100 square meters. m.

For garden flowers

Each gardener wants to receive steadily from his plot good harvest vegetables and fruits. To achieve bountiful harvest it is necessary to use modern agricultural technology and apply the most progressive methods of top dressing. One of the best methods is the use of environmentally friendly humate fertilizers.

What are humates

Humates are potassium or sodium salts obtained from concentrated humic acids. Humic acids are produced from humus - a product of the breakdown of organic matter in the soil. Absolutely all biochemical processes occurring in the earth depend on the quantity and quality of humus. In the country, humus is obtained by utilizing plant waste in compost bins. In industry, peat, silt or brown coal are processed into humate fertilizers.

Humates reduce the acidity of the soil, enrich the soil with peptides, growth stimulants, enzymes, amino acids, accelerate the growth and development of plants, stimulate metabolic processes in the ground. Fertilizers also dissolve the minerals necessary for plant nutrition with humic acids, thereby changing chemical composition soil. After the application of humates, it begins to grow sharply root system plants. Powerful roots that go deep into the earth provide plants with moisture even during a drought period, simultaneously capturing the maximum amount useful substances and elements. That is why the use of humates has such a positive effect on the growth of the whole plant.

Fertilizers are used for the treatment of seeds, seedlings, tubers, as well as for various root and foliar dressings. They work great in alkaline and neutral soils. A kilogram of humate is equivalent to adding a ton of humus to the soil.

Humates cannot be used with phosphate fertilizers and calcium nitrate. When they simultaneously enter the soil, they form insoluble salts that are detrimental to plants. If, nevertheless, there is a need for their joint application, then first humates are introduced into well-watered soil, and fertilizers are applied 5-7 days after them.

On a note: If the soil in the garden is chernozem, then it makes no sense to use humates - these substances are already present in the soil and additional top dressing fertilizer will have no effect.

The difference between sodium humate and potassium humate

The difference between sodium humate is that in its production, to reduce the cost of the process, sodium rather than potassium alkali is used, winning in the cost of the final product, but depriving the plant of such important element nutrition like potassium. High concentrations of sodium interfere with plant nutrition and increase soil toxicity.

Like any fertilizer, humates have their advantages and disadvantages.

Benefits of humates

• Fertilizers are produced from 100% organic raw materials and are therefore absolutely environmentally friendly.
• Humates bind and remove heavy metals, pesticides, herbicides and radionuclides from the soil.
• Increase yield by 10-20%.
• They have a complex effect on absolutely all parts of the plant: they increase the root system, enhance photosynthesis, plants become more powerful and stronger after fertilizing.
• After watering with a solution of humate, the immunity of plants is strengthened, stress resistance to low temperatures and drought. Using these fertilizers, gardeners are guaranteed to get a harvest in the most difficult and unfavorable summer conditions.
• When using humate, plants begin to bear fruit 10-15 days earlier than usual, which leads either to an increase in the mass of fruits, or, like in peppers, to a second wave of fruiting.
• Seeds treated with humate germinate better and give stronger sprouts.
• Humates restore soil characteristics and improve its structure.
• In plants fed with humates during the growing season, the crop is stored much longer.
• The use of humate together with nitrogen-containing fertilizers dramatically increases their efficiency.

Disadvantages of humates

• Humate treatment on chernozems is meaningless, since these soils are already rich in humus, and additional application of humus fertilizers simply will not give the desired effect.
• On soils with hyperacidity top dressing with humates harms plants.
• On dry and stony soils, the agrochemical does not work well.

Types of humates

Chemicals are sold in the form of a brown powder, or in the form of a humate concentrate.

Liquid humate

Liquid humate is a fairly cheap agrochemical. It contains a concentrated solution of humic acid, so it needs to be added so little to a bucket of water. It is a powerful stimulant for plants. On dry and stony soils, only liquid humate will be absorbed by plants.

Instructions for use

For feeding: One tablespoon of the chemical is diluted in ten liters of water.

Seedlings are fed immediately after planting in the soil, then every ten days.

To improve the germination of potatoes tubers are soaked for two to three hours before planting in a solution liquid humate. This processing increases the resistance of plants to infections and diseases and increases the yield of bushes by a third.

Important: Liquid potassium humate perfectly interacts with nitrogen and organic fertilizers.

At foliar top dressing potassium humate simultaneously with pesticides sharply reduces the level of poisons and nitrates in the crop

Powder humate

Powdered humate dissolves perfectly in water, is sold both in small and large packages, and, due to different packaging, is perfect for fertilizing a box with seedlings on the windowsill, and for fertilizing a dozen or two acres for potatoes. The use of dry fertilizer accelerates the development of microflora in the earth, ensuring the growth of the humus layer.

How to apply dry humate

To improve the structure of the earth You need to detox periodically. To do this, 500 grams of powder is mixed with fine-grained sand and scattered on one hundred square meters of land. Next, the fertilizer is plowed into the ground with a rake.

For foliar feeding: One teaspoon of the powder is diluted with 10 liters of water. Apply top dressing to the leaves with a spray bottle.

To improve the germination of seeds and cuttings: Half a gram of fertilizer is dissolved in a liter of water. Seeds in the solution are kept for a day, bulbs for eight hours, flower and cucumber seeds for two days. The cuttings are lowered two-thirds into the solution and soaked for half a day.

Fertilizer humate "Prompter"

This fertilizer is made from lake silt. It is produced both in the form of a powder and in the form of bottles in packaging of 0.25 and 0.5 l. Feed with humate to stimulate plant development and more active flowering.

Types of fertilizer "Prompter"

• "Prompter universal" - a universal preparation for feeding all crops.
• For green crops - a preparation for root and foliar feeding of green crops.
• For vegetable crops- the preparation is most balanced for growing vegetables.
• For fruit and berry crops - a universal preparation for root and leaf feeding of all fruit and berry crops.
• For garden flowers - the drug is most balanced for feeding garden flowers.
• For indoor flowers - a preparation for feeding any home flowers.

Instructions for the use of humate "Prompter"

• For soaking seeds, bulbs and tubers: 0.1 l. the drug is dissolved in a liter of water. Seeds are soaked for a day, tubers and bulbs for 12 hours.
• For top dressing: 0.1 l. the drug is diluted in ten liters of water. Watering rate: root dressing- 10 liters of solution for 2 square meters plot, foliar feeding - 3 liters of solution are sprayed with a sprayer on one hundred square meters of the plot.

During the growing season, top dressing is carried out from two to five times with an interval of two weeks.

• For feeding potted crops: 0.05 l. the drug is dissolved in a liter of water. Spray the plants until the leaves are completely moistened, water until the earthy coma is moistened. They are fed in the spring-autumn period (from March to September) once every two weeks, in the autumn-winter period (from October to February) once a month and a half.

Application:

• Roots feed ten days after germination, then 2-4 times in two weeks.
• Cucumber, pepper, pumpkin, cabbage feed five days after germination or when planting seedlings in the soil, then feed 3-6 times in two weeks.
• Onion feed after the appearance of the first two leaves, then two top dressing in two weeks.
• Potato treated by soaking the tubers, fed at a seedling height of 15 centimeters and when the buds swell.
• garden flowers watered with fertilizer at the beginning of the growing season, then fertilizing is carried out after two weeks
• Trees and bushes feed at the beginning of the growing season, then every three weeks.

Fertilizer "Humate 7"

In this agrochemical, powdered humate is saturated with a complex of seven microelements. Thus, more complex top dressing plants. The composition of "Humate 7" includes: nitrogen, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, boron, iron.

Application. A bag (10 grams) of fertilizer is diluted with 200 liters of water.

• For soaking seeds"Humate 7" is used by keeping the seeds in it for 24 hours.
• seedlings feed once every two weeks, thereby accelerating its growth.
• To increase productivity soil a ten-gram sachet of fertilizer is mixed with dry sand and evenly spread over three square meters of the site before the autumn or spring digging of the soil.

Fertilizer "Humate 7 Iodine"

Iodine has been added to the composition of the fertilizer "Gumat 7 Iodine" in addition to the set of microelements contained in "Gumat 7". The main use of this agrochemical is the feeding of plants during the fruiting period to increase the yield and the friendliness of the return of the fruits of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers.

The solution is prepared at the rate of one gram of the drug per ten liters of water. This amount of solution is poured over two square meters of the site.

Top dressing is carried out every two weeks from the moment the flowers form three to four times per season.

Conclusion

Potassium humate is a natural, environmentally friendly fertilizer that is used from a small pot on a windowsill to a large wheat field. It has a complex effect on the root system and on the processes of photosynthesis and productivity. Leading gardeners and gardeners of the country use it to feed garden, garden, green plants - everywhere it has a positive effect.

» Preparations

Potassium humate is used in agriculture as a universal natural stimulant. It is used in microdoses and acts on plants like hormones and fertilizers. Improves soil properties. Further in the article, we will consider in detail why they are needed and how they act on the soil.

This is one of the varieties of humic substances that are found in decomposed organic matter.- soil, humus, peat, silt, as well as in petrified forms - coal deposits. Humic acids are extracted from such concentrated organics, and then they are treated with potassium or sodium alkali. Soluble natural salts are obtained - potassium and sodium humates.

There are no significant differences between the two substances. They are close in properties and can mutually replace each other.

Potassium humate has a neutral acidity and a slightly wider spectrum of action. Allows mixing with many other drugs, enrichment with trace elements. It is very effective in processing seeds and tubers, rooting cuttings.

Sodium humate is usually a little cheaper than its "brother" at a price. Has an alkaline reaction. Successfully protects plants from stresses (cold, drought, attack of pathogens).

The difference between these forms is minimal, much more important is the quality of the product. Only those drugs that are fully absorbed and have an optimal concentration are effective. That is why it is recommended to purchase goods only from the most reliable, large manufacturers.

Any company can mix ordinary peat with water and call their creation "humic fertilizer." Formally, this will be true: humic substances are present. But the effectiveness is questionable.

Advantages of high-quality humates

1. Low price.
2. High profitability (benefit up to 50 rubles per 1 ruble of expenses).
3. Unlimited shelf life.
4. Ease of use.
5. Environmental Safety.
6. Harmless in case of overdose.
7. No time limits during the season.
8. Possibility of co-administration with many other drugs.
9. Positive impact on any plants, at any stage of their development.

Mechanism of action

Molecules of humic compounds are able to work like activated carbon . They attract and bind other molecules. In this way, poisons in the soil are neutralized, and substances that prevent germination are “pulled out” from the seeds. Humic complexes act on the membranes of plant cells: nutrition penetrates, and diseases are blocked. All metabolic processes are activated inside plants.

Effects of the use of the drug potassium humate prompter

The soil

• Dense soils become looser, and lighter soils retain useful substances better.
• Useful soil microflora is activated.
• They become less active and even neutralize various poisons, toxins, heavy metals, radioactive isotopes.

Cuttings, seedlings - take root and take root better.

Seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs

• The germination rate increases, the speed (by 2-4 days) and the energy of germination increase.
• Seedlings and shoots are strong.
• A more lush root system is formed (by 50%).

Plants

• Nutrients are better absorbed (by 20-40%).
• More than early flowering and ripening of the crop (for 3-15 days).
• Decorative effect, YIELD increase (by 10-45%).
• Less disease (20-40%) and pest damage.
• The effectiveness of pesticides is increased, but their harmful effects are reduced.
• Successful resistance to any stresses (heat, cold snap, drought, etc.) is recorded.
• The crop has less nitrates and toxins, more nutrients; higher indicators of transportability and keeping quality (by 15-30%).

Best Results achieved with integrated approach: pre-sowing treatment(seeds and soil) followed by watering and spraying (2-6 times per season).

The effect of the stimulant is stronger on problem lands, in bad weather, but less noticeable on black soil in prosperous years.

Release forms

The drug is produced by many companies. The range is very large. There are different forms of the drug:

1. liquid concentrate.
2. Dry powder or granules.
3. Paste.
4. Gel.

Reputable manufacturers guarantee high quality any option. The choice should be made based on convenience. A complete line of these products is produced by R&D Russian company Bash Incom" under the brand name "Gumi".

• Dry preparation applied directly to the soil (in bulk). This is especially beneficial for large territories, where liquid application problematic.
• liquid concentrate gradually depleted over the course of the season. Bottles are usually bought by owners of small plots of land, indoor flower growers.
• From a financial point of view, pasta is profitable: it produces a lot of liquid concentrate.
• Gel produced according to the latest technologies. Its molecules are very active. In work it is similar to paste.

Experts consider high-quality paste and gel to be the most effective forms of humic stimulants.

The drugs are marketed as pure form and in combination with other substances. Examples: Humatized urea, Phytosporin, mixtures with trace elements.

General instructions for use

The method of application is very simple. Means from different manufacturers differ in names and percentages of nutrients. They are used according to the specific attached instructions. But there is also general principles work.

Dosage for liquid and dry preparation

• For soaking seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs, seedlings and cuttings - concentration accuracy and exposure time are important. You have to follow the instructions on the packaging. For example, Energen Aqua (Green Belt): 25 drops in half a glass of water - soak tomato seeds for 4 hours.
• Dry forms they are applied to the ground when digging or in bulk from above, at the rate of 1 to 5 g per 1 sq. meter (maximum - when contaminated with pesticides, heavy metals, radiation).

A heaping teaspoon contains approximately 3 grams of dry preparation.

• When watering spend 100 liters of solution per 10 sq. meters, when spraying plants - about 1 liter per 10 square meters. meters (until the leaves are completely wetted, preferably from the bottom side too).

Solution preparation methods

A dry agent or liquid concentrate is diluted in water (it is bought ready-made or made from a paste, gel). Water quality and temperature do not play a big role.

The standard watering and spraying solution is usually the color of weak tea or beer. It is permissible to breed "by eye".

If the prepared solution contains suspended particles, it is filtered through gauze for spraying (otherwise the sprayer will clog).

Operating schedule

1. In the spring (it is possible on melting snow or for digging), a dry preparation is applied scattered throughout the garden and vegetable garden. Or water individual beds with a solution before sowing and planting. The procedure is repeated in autumn on lands that are contaminated with chemicals.
2. The compost heap is flavored with a solution several times during the season.
3. Any seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs, seedlings are soaked in the solution before sowing (planting). It has been proven that for vegetables this not only stimulates germination, but also has a positive effect in the future - it gives an increase in yield.
4. Seedlings are sprayed before picking, transplanting to permanent place. When planting, water with a solution under the root.
5. Cuttings are soaked before rooting, seedlings - before planting.
6. All cultivated plants can be watered and sprayed with a stimulant several (2-6) times per season, no more than once a week.

The works are timed to the phases of budding, formation of ovaries, initial stage pouring fruits, as well as to stressful situations. Processing is stopped 10-14 days before harvesting fruits and vegetables. You can alternate root and foliar application, combine with different fertilizers, pesticides.

Storage and Precautions

Humic substances have natural origin, but they are not alive, they exhibit chemical and physical resistance. Preparations may have guaranteed shelf life, but the actual shelf life is not limited.

They belong to the IV class of danger, that is, they are safe - like earth or peat.

The fertility of the soil is directly related to the content of the stock in it. organic compounds- humus. Humates help to replenish the complex of nutrients. Potassium humate is considered to be a popular fertilizer in this group; it goes on sale with instructions for use, with detailed description content and retention rules.

Spraying pear during flowering

Thanks to the activity of soil microorganisms, the decay products of organic matter form humus - a nutrient layer of the soil, without which it is impossible to grow abundant and tasty crops. Humates are a well-known fertilizer, or rather a whole group of drugs for horticultural crops proven for efficiency, affordability and ease of use.

The raw materials are manure, peat, silt, coal, plant remains– completely eco-friendly materials.

Most often, nutritional compositions are obtained from oxidized brown coal, since it contains 85% of humic substances. Fertilizers are produced ballast and non-ballast. The first type is designed to stimulate the growth of seedlings and strengthen horticultural crops, and the second is more of a top dressing. On this function humic preparations are not limited, so you need to call them fertilizers with a reservation. Humates are rather a bioactivator fertilizer with a wide range of effects.

The two main groups of humic fertilizers are sodium and potassium humate. There is no fundamental difference between the two varieties. Potassium supplements are popular because of their broad spectrum of action, but both types are considered interchangeable.

What is potassium humate for?

Before getting acquainted with the characteristics and purpose, we must remember that this is an environmentally friendly activator that helps to reduce the proportion of harmful impurities in fruits and soil. Crops that are regularly fertilized with a nutrient solution grow vigorously and produce the most useful yield.

Potassium humate for plants is a nutrient composition, 80% consisting of humic acids. The rest includes amino acids, various enzymes, peptides, antibiotics, growth activators.

The main purposes of application:

1. Improvement in physical and chemical characteristics soil, restoring its nutritional functions.
2. Reducing the acidity of the soil and enhancing the action of organic matter.
3. Reducing the consumption of nitrogen fertilizers up to 50%.
4. Increasing the effectiveness of herbicidal, insecticidal and fungicidal preparations, neutralizing their toxic effects.
5. Growing healthy and environmentally friendly plants. Improving not only the taste, but also the external characteristics of the fruit.
6. Increasing the resistance of plantings to adverse conditions, in particular to negative temperatures.
7. Strengthening the root system, restoration of damaged roots in seedlings.
8. Increasing the content of useful substances in the crop: vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates.
9. Reducing the content of heavy metals and other harmful impurities, including nitrates, in soil and fruits.

The introduction of the substance into poor soils contributes to the development of the necessary microflora, significantly increases crop yields in the first year. Immunity is strengthened in plants, the roots become stronger, the crop is stored longer and better transported.

Methods of application and application rates

To know exactly what the drug is used for, you need to study the instructions for use. Each will indicate that the main action is to optimize the composition of the soil and improve yields.

Area of ​​use:

The effect of humates in greenhouse conditions many times higher than in open ground.

The maximum result is achieved when used on sandy and heavy clay, calcareous and alkaline areas with a minimum iron content. Chernozems are already rich nutrients, so there will be no tangible effect.

Opinion of an agronomist about humates in the video.

For ease of use, manufacturers produce different forms fertilizers:

Analogues of potassium humate - Prompter, Athlete and other drugs

Fertilizers are sold both in pure form and with the addition of other substances necessary for the active development of crops. The prompter is a concentrate with a base of humic sapropel. It contains the ideal proportions of all the necessary organic and mineral substances. Suitable for seed soaking, root and foliar application. Bottles of 250 and 500 ml are on sale. Shelf life 2 years at -20°C to +30°C. The line "Prompter" includes organo-mineral fertilizers for flowers, vegetables and fruit and berry plantations.

Dosage of fertilizer "Prompter"

Humates can be supplemented with valuable minerals. A well-known complex with iodine is “Humate + 7 iodine”.

Humic potassium and sodium mixtures can be replaced with similar bioactive preparations. These fertilizers include:

• growth stimulant Gumifield;
• growth regulator "Athlete", successfully used for growing seedlings;
• the drug "Heteroauxin" - one of the most powerful growth activators, requires an accurate dosage;
• phytohormonal preparation based on the complex of sodium salts "Gibbersib".

Instructions for use: how to breed and use

Powder, liquid concentrate diluted in water room temperature. Liquid composition you can prepare yourself from granules, gel or purchase ready-made. A powder-based solution will contain particles, so it is better to stand for 1-2 days before spraying, then strain through cheesecloth. The concentration indicated by the manufacturer cannot be increased so as not to harm the plantings.

Spraying tomatoes with a prepared solution

Soaking seeds and tubers

Recommended dosages for different cultures indicated on the packaging. To soak seeds and bulbs before planting, dilute 1/3 tbsp. l. liquid complex in 1 liter of water. into solution planting material placed for 1-3 days.

Soaking time:

• potato tubers - 12 hours;
• tomato seeds - 72 hours;
• cabbage - 48 hours;
• seeds of other vegetables - 24 hours;
• cuttings before planting - 20-24 hours.

Feeding rates for strawberries, vegetables, fruit

What to feed with humic fertilizer? Liquid preparations can be watered with home flowers and garden flowers intended for cutting. Potatoes, carrots, beets and other root crops respond well to soil fertilization with potassium humate. For foliar spraying, a weak solution is prepared from 3 g of powder per 10 liters of water. For 100 m² of spraying area, 1.5-3 liters of solution is sufficient.

The timing of the introduction of humic preparations and their approximate dosage for popular fruit and berry and vegetable crops:

1. Strawberry fertilization is carried out in several stages. First, the soil is prepared for planting, then the crop is watered to improve vegetation and fruiting, and in the fall it is prepared for winter. Irrigation solution 5 m 2: 10 ml liquid agent for 10 liters of water.
2. Vegetable crops are fed before sowing and during the growing season. Optimal quantity watering during the growth period - 6 times. For carrots, zucchini, beets and cabbage, peppers, 5 treatments per season are enough.
3. seedlings fruit and berry plants treated with a solution when planting. They are also sprayed for additional nutrition. Top dressing is carried out before flowering in spring period. The concentration of the irrigation solution is 100 ml per 10 liters of water. This amount is enough to process 1 m 2 of the site.

Video about feeding tomatoes with a nutrient solution.

Potassium humate for the active growth of indoor flowers

The use of humic composition extends to indoor and garden flowers. Complementary feeding is carried out in the spring every two weeks. 3-5 waterings are enough per season. A solution for processing flowers is prepared from 100 ml liquid preparation and 10 liters of water. For indoor flowers, humic supplements are essential due to the impossibility of forming humus in a pot. To home flower actively grew and bloomed beautifully, you will need to spray the leaves with a solution of 75 ml of liquid potassium humate per 1 liter of water. From March to September, processing is carried out once every 15 days.

Fertilizer Compatibility

Precautions in the use of humic fertilizers:

1. It is not recommended to simultaneously fertilize the soil with humates and preparations containing phosphorus. This leads to the formation of insoluble compounds. The combination with potassium nitrate is also harmful. The minimum interval between the introduction of humate and fertilizer is 5 days. With organic and nitrogen mineral compositions the use of humates is allowed.
2. For annual plants the use of an environmentally friendly activator is advisable before the start of budding.

To grow even a small crop, gardeners have to work hard. The use of preparations based on humic substances solves many agrotechnical problems from improving the composition of the soil to increasing the yield of vegetable and fruit plants. Humic complexes are widely used both in industrial scale, as well as on small garden plots. harmless to environment, availability, convenient forms of release, affordable price and clear instructions make the drug one of the leaders in the market.