Feed roses for abundant blooms. What top dressing is required after flowering

ornamental shrubs needs less fertilizer fruit crops, therefore, novice gardeners are interested in how to feed roses in June, July, August, and autumn. Plants at each stage of the growing season are fed with the appropriate compositions: nitrogen - for crown development, phosphorus - for budding, potassium - for rhizome growth.

Without top dressing lush flowering will not

Summer is a period of active flowering of ornamental crops. At this time, gardeners stop feeding plants with nitrogen and switch to potassium-phosphorus compounds. Excessive concentration of nitrogenous compounds provokes the growth and density of the crown. Thereby rose bushes release fewer buds. At the same time, the dimensions of the flowers become smaller, and the shape is deformed. neutralize excess nitrogen in the soil and stimulate the formation of buds.

Potassium is the second trace element needed by roses at the time of flowering. It increases the suction properties of the rhizome, as a result of which the inflorescences hold on to the stem more firmly and do not fall off longer. These baits can be applied several times per season:

Mineral complex preparations, organics can be used as fertilizers. Of the mineral preparations, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium salt and others are suitable.

If the soil was well prepared when planting, then you don’t have to worry about how to feed the roses in the first year of growth. The added nutrients will be enough for her for the season.

Methods for fertilizing for a lush flowering bush

Most plants are able to absorb nutrients how through root system, and with the help of the crown. In this regard, farmers have developed technologies for root and foliar bait.

There are three root methods:

The mulch should not come into contact with the trunk.

Foliar bait is carried out by spraying. Rose bushes absorb up to 74% of the nutrients deposited on the crown. The main advantage of the technology lies in the maximum speed of delivery of components to leaves and buds. The disadvantage is the need for frequent procedures. During the season, the foliage is sprayed 3-6 times with a 10% solution.

Feeding before flowering

Before flowering, rose bushes are fertilized twice. The first bait is stimulating and is carried out in early spring. It activates the processes of juice movement and development in the plant. For growth, you need to nourish the rose with nitrogen. It is found in ammonia, nitrate and amide preparations, as well as in any organic fertilizer. For 1 m 2 wells use 10 liters of solution, or 15 g of a mineral preparation, or 500 g of organic matter.

When the first flower ovaries appear, the rose is treated with potassium nitrate or preparations based on it: potassium salt, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride. For proper development flower buds and abundant fragrance, potash-phosphorus mixtures are used in a ratio of 3:10. Fertilizers are applied to the soil 1 time in the evening, or on a cloudy day.

Before fertilizing trunk circle water properly.

Proponents of a combined approach, accustomed to alternating mineral compositions with organics, it is recommended at the end of May to pour 3-5 liters of mullein infusion under the bush, and after 2 weeks (the first decade of June) add 15 g / m² to the trunk circle ammonium nitrate, 30 g/m2 superphosphate, 15 g/m2 potassium sulfate.

In order for the roses to bloom as long as possible, the crown is sprayed with copper sulphate or a weak solution of manganese a week before flowering and in the fall. This procedure is also a prevention against crown diseases. The solution is prepared from 20 g blue vitriol and 10 liters of water, add a little laundry soap for stickiness.

Is it possible to feed roses during flowering?

Top dressing of roses in the summer during the flowering period is carried out 1-2 times under the root or 2-3 times along the leaf. To do this, use potassium-phosphorus preparations in alternation with complex or specialized fertilizer. In July, you can add 4o g / m² of superphosphate, 20 g / m² of potassium salt, add 100 g of compost under the bush.

If there is a strong heat in the middle of summer or there are heavy rains, then you need to help the roses survive the stress. Gardeners at this time use for spraying, Epin or Zircon, guided by the instructions on the package.

Video about the seasonal rules for the use of dressings.

When to feed roses with mullein, chicken droppings?

It makes no sense to stimulate flowering with manure top dressing. The bush will begin to increase the green mass to the detriment of the formation of buds. Roses growing in the country, for abundant flowering, phosphorus is required, and there is little of it in mullein and chicken manure. Excess nitrogen will reduce the winter hardiness of plants.

Mullein for feeding roses is a fermented manure infusion with a predominance of nitrogen and potassium in the composition. It is suitable for:

• increasing green mass;
• elimination of yellowing of foliage during nitrogen starvation.

Favorable terms for its introduction are spring and early June (before flowering). In July, it can be added in a minimal amount to maintain the proper level of humus under the bush. It is better to feed the garden sissy with infusion at the root or along the leaf. Spraying is carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening. Leaf processing is carried out in emergency cases when the plant is weakened.

Prepare an organic infusion according to the following recipe:

1. 1 part of rotted manure is placed in the container, 3 parts of water are poured. If the manure is fresh, then you will have to add 5 parts of the liquid. To enrich the composition with potassium, add 1 part of chopped nettle and a glass of ash.
2. The container is covered with a lid, leaving a small gap, insist 7-10 days. The mass will have to be mixed daily. The solution is considered ready if it clarified and began to ferment.

Before watering, the composition is filtered, diluted with water 1:10, the bushes are watered at the rate of 3 liters per 1 m². in this proportion is possible for many flowers and fruit plantations. When foliar top dressing, you will need to spray the foliage from the underside. If chicken manure is used, then it is diluted in a ratio of 1:20. During the season, organic infusion is fed no more than 3-4 times.

Manure and chicken manure with sawdust should be used with caution, such a composition will acidify the soil. It is best used for clay soils as a mulch.

David Austin's Chief Rose Breeder Luke Stimson convinces that the best for roses is horse dung aged for a little over half a year. It is laid out under a bush with a layer of 3-5 cm and mixed with the soil. It is better to do this in May or early June.

What to feed after flowering?

The fragrance ends at the end of August or September. At this time, rotted manure is used for digging - 3 kg, 40 g / m² of superphosphate, 15–20 g / m² of potassium salt are added.

To restore the strength of the shrub, we feed fertilizer based on compost and yeast. Yeast is a versatile substance that is combined with both mineral mixtures and organics. They are used in cases where seedlings do not grow well, or the shrub needs to restore energy reserves. The product is applied to the soil as a powder or active solution.

Solution recipe:

• barrel for 200 l;
• weed grass;
• fertilizer package "Fertika", "Fitosphorin" or other;
• 200 g dry yeast.

As the garden is weeded, the barrel is filled to the brim with weeds and spilled with water. Content insist within 15-20 days. Packets with fertilizers and yeast are poured into the compost solution, carefully altered. After falling asleep half a bucket wood ash and stir until smooth. Before watering, 1 liter of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water. After flowering, this cocktail will help the bush to cheer up and gain strength before wintering.

S. Aleksandrova tells about the secrets of lush flowering in the video.

What to do if roses do not grow well in summer?

If there is enough moisture, and the bushes do not grow, then the proper amount of nitrogen is not produced in the soil, or the root system, for various reasons, is not able to absorb it. In this case, it is advisable to arrange top dressing with any complex mineral fertilizer, and after 2 weeks, pour over with a solution of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:20). If at the same time they spend in the garden, then you need to be more careful with the mullein. A good result is achieved when using potassium humate (1/2 teaspoon per 20 liters of water). Pour 3 liters of solution into the near-stem circle.

Additionally, plantings are mulched with a layer of peat 5-8 cm thick. It will improve the structure of the soil, protect it from drying out and overheating, and serve as a source of humus formation. Once a season, it does not hurt to pour with a solution of Potassium magnesia (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of liquid).

Autumn top dressing

For a rose in the garden, autumn bait - milestone in preparation for winter. From the end of August, vegetative processes slow down in the trunks of the shrub. This activates the laying of flowering buds for the next season. In autumn, fertilizers are applied only in the root method. Suitable dates are the end of August and the beginning of September.

Granular additives are added dropwise under the bush

Rod-type rhizomes are especially in need of potash mixtures. To saturate them any will do from solutions:

• potassium-phosphorus - 16 g of potassium monophosphate is mixed with 15 g of superphosphate and diluted in 10 liters of water;
• based boric acid- 10 g of potassium sulfate, 25 g of superphosphate are mixed with 2.5 g of boric acid and diluted in 10 liters of water.

These recipes are simple and very effective. However, during their preparation, it is necessary to strictly follow the specified recipe.

Specialized fertilizers for roses

The modern agricultural market, in addition to monopreparations, offers wide range of ready mixes for fertilizing roses. Popular are:

• "Fertika";
• "Gloria";
• "Bona Forte";
• "Pocon".

"Fertika" is an organomineral preparation for roses based on humate. Suitable for the main introduction into the soil during planting, as well as bait during the growth and development of the bush. Available in granular and liquid form. Differs in the low price and good quality.

"Gloria" - organomineral fertilizer of prolonged action. Increases the brightness of buds and foliage, the immunity of the shrub, allowing it to better cope with sunburn and garden pests.

Bona Forte is a concentrated mineral mixture produced for roses in liquid form. Contains potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, plus a complex of vitamins and succinic acid. Stimulates the activity of bud formation, improves the brightness of blooming flowers.

"Pokon" is a drug of prolonged action. It consists of classical components with the addition of iron. Particularly suitable for roses whose buds are colored with red pigment.

When buying complex mixtures, gardeners are often interested in how often to feed plants with these preparations. Due to the fact that all of the listed fertilizers contain nitrogen, they cannot be used in the fall. Experienced gardeners recommend to alternate them with organic solutions.

The rose has always been considered the queen of flowers, which is probably why she is so capricious. A flower requires attention and care throughout its life cycle. Especially the rose needs top dressing, without which it will wither and stop blooming.

Mineral fertilizers for roses

Today at flower shops there is big choice mineral fertilizers for feeding roses: in liquid formulations, in granules, powders. The most popular of them are "Clean Sheet", "Nitroammophoska", "Hera" and "Agricola".

Did you know? In Japan, biologists have presented new variety roses - Chameleon. Justifying its name, a rose with bright red petals in the morning changes color to white in the evening.

Rose and nitrogen fertilizers

If you do not know how to feed a rose for rapid growth, nitrogen fertilizers- what you need. They have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of shoots. Feeding your rose with nitrogen early in the season will encourage luscious, dark green foliage. These fertilizers can also be applied after the pruning procedure, but not in the fall. Autumn top dressing nitrogen will provoke the growth of young shoots that will not tolerate the winter cold.

Important! When fertilizing the rose with nitrogen, keep an eye on the amount: the excess will delay flowering, and the plant itself will be more susceptible to disease.

How to make a rose bloom, the use of phosphate fertilizers

Phosphorus is a fertilizer for the root system and for the flowering of roses. This element stimulates the development of healthy shoots, full buds, the formation of new roots. You can fertilize with phosphorus throughout the growing season.

Potash fertilizers, we carry out disease prevention

What it is desirable to feed roses so that the bush is good and does not get sick is potassium. This fertilizer increases disease resistance. Leaves and shoots grow strong and healthy. Potassium sulfate is applied under the roots in the first days of July. Choose formulations with the addition of magnesium - with a lack of this substance, the leaves will turn yellow. potash fertilizers with magnesium additives stimulate the exchange of moisture in the branches and leaves, the outflow of juices through the plant, increase the resistance to frost in winter.

Micronutrients and macronutrients, how to perform foliar feeding of roses

Foliar top dressings are good because they are absorbed by the plant faster and do not change the composition of the soil. In this way, mineral and organic fertilizers can be applied. Organic compounds with such dressings should be diluted large quantity water than when watering under the roots. Moreover, organic mixtures must be carefully strained, otherwise their particles will clog the sprayer. Foliar top dressing is preferably carried out with a fresh solution in dry weather, in the daytime. Available for sale ready mixes for foliar dressings that contain all the necessary micro and macro elements, such as: nitrogen and phosphorus, potassium and magnesium, boron and copper, iron and manganese, molybdenum, zinc and others.

Organic fertilizers, how to feed roses naturally

Many amateur gardeners use more mineral fertilizers instead of organics. This should not be done: organic matter increases the nutritional value of the soil and attracts worms that loosen the earth, saturating it with oxygen.

Feeding roses with chicken manure

Chicken manure must be properly diluted so as not to burn the roses. Fresh litter is diluted with water 1:20, old - 1:10. The solution is infused in a shaded place for five days, then diluted again with water 1:3. Feeding roses in spring chicken manure carried out during the period of development and flowering. If the litter is used as humus, then it is dug up with the ground in the fall.

Interesting! Residents of the German city of Hildesheim claim that they have the oldest rose bush growing in their city. According to the memoirs of local collectors of legends, it was planted in 815. There are no exact data confirmed in writing, but botanists believe that he is at least 400 years old.

Cow infusion

An infusion is prepared from cow dung, diluting it with water 1:10. After it has been infused for a week, it is diluted with water 1: 2 for irrigation. Spraying with infusion has a beneficial effect on resistance to fungal diseases, in addition, it is an excellent natural nitrogen supplement. In the spring, manure is used as mulch, scattering it over the surface of the soil. This prevents the appearance of weeds, and the soil is enriched with nutrients.

How to make herbal rose infusion

Do not be discouraged if there is no way to get manure or droppings. You can prepare an infusion of weeds before their insemination begins. Plants are finely chopped, placed in containers and filled with water for fermentation. Ten days later, the infusion is diluted with water 1:10 for irrigation.

How to fertilize roses, feeding rules

When thinking about how to feed roses for growth, bud formation and for abundant flowering, consider both the methods of fertilizing and the combination of mineral fertilizers with organic matter. The use of only one type of fertilizer will not give good result: mineral and organic fertilizers complement each other's action. Mineral supplements give flowers micro and macro elements, and organic help these substances to be better absorbed.

Interesting fact! In the poem "Aeneid" Virgil compares the face of the deceased Prince Pallas with a withering rose. The gentle face of the prince dying at the hands of Turnus is like a rose plucked by a maiden: the rose is still beautiful, but, torn from mother earth, it dries and dies.

How to fertilize roses in spring

Consider how to feed roses in spring for lush flowering. Fertilizers must be applied before the growth of shoots and buds begins. Here are good and basal, and foliar top dressing. For roses planted last year, organic fertilizers are more suitable. Bushes are watered with infusions of mullein or bird droppings. For older plants, ammonium nitrate is recommended, which is applied to the soil (about 30 g per sq.m). Is it possible and when to feed roses with urea? You can, but you need to do this in a warm period and after pruning. This feeding stimulates the development of leaves. To stimulate photosynthesis, it is desirable to feed the plant with superphosphate.

Should roses be fertilized in summer?

In summer, rose bushes are fertilized several times a season: before budding and during flowering. Be sure to alternate mineral and organic compounds. The question of how to feed roses in May is not worth even thinking about. The best fertilizer for the formation of strong buds, and subsequently lush flowers - compounds with potassium and phosphorus. For such a fertilizer, dilute 10 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water. Top dressing is repeated in June. In July, chicken manure (500 g) and 10 g of nitrophoska are added to the solution. The solution is watered above-ground part plants, and fine wood ash is introduced into the soil.

How to feed roses in autumn

Lush flowering is possible due to the high consumption of nutrients and elements, therefore, after the growing season, roses must restore the depleted supply. Here it is important to know how to feed the roses in the fall, so as not to weaken the plant. This season, roses have a dormant period, so nitrogen fertilizers should be excluded from the diet.

It is not for nothing that the garden rose is called the queen of flowers. Bright lush greenery and luxurious inflorescences of the most different shades at first glance, rose bushes are distinguished in the garden. And what an amazing scent! However, in order for roses to please you with abundant flowering every season and just feel comfortable all year round, regular and competent feeding of roses must be carried out. How to do this, let's figure it out right now.

Stage one: top dressing at the beginning of the season

When the plants are just waking up after hibernation, top dressing garden roses especially needed. At this time, after removing the covering material and pruning, roses are especially vulnerable: they intensively absorb nutrients from the soil in order to gain strength to start active vegetation. Therefore, at the beginning of the season, it is best to feed garden roses with a complex mineral fertilizer. The optimal ratio of components in the composition of the fertilizer is 1 part 2 parts of ammonium nitrate and 3 - superphosphate.

Stage two: fertilizing roses with organic fertilizers

After the basal top dressing roses with mineral fertilizers, as a rule, make organic substances: mullein or bird droppings at a concentration of 1: 10 and 1: 20, respectively. If the spring is rainy, after two weeks you can repeat with urea or complex mineral fertilizer. Alternative option- half a bucket of rotted manure under each bush with fertilizer embedded in the ground.

Stage three: feeding roses during budding or the beginning of flowering

During the formation of buds of garden roses and at the beginning of flowering, competent top dressing is very important. Usually they are applied because they make flowering longer, and the coloring more vivid and saturated. In addition, it is possible to introduce organic substances: mullein or bird droppings. For young bushes that will bloom this season for the first time, top dressing carried out twice a season is very useful.

Do not apply fertilizer directly during the flowering period.

Foliar top dressing

In cold and rainy weather, these plants absorb nutrients from the soil much worse, therefore, in this case, it is more appropriate to feed the roses by spraying the bushes with a watering can with a fine sieve. And the smaller the sieve, the better. This procedure is carried out in the early morning or evening, as well as in cloudy weather, when the absorption of nutrients through the leaves is more intense.

Spraying rose bushes with mullein infusion (1: 10) is carried out to prevent fungal diseases.

During periods such as pruning, transplanting, sudden changes in the weather, garden roses are especially vulnerable, so in this case it is impossible better fit spraying with the antidepressant "Epin".

And the care, feeding and pruning of which are carried out in a timely and competent manner, will become the best decoration your his personal plot. They will be pleasing to the eye. lush greenery and a riot of colors of inflorescences throughout the season!

Deficiency of at least one of the vital necessary elements, immediately negatively affect the development and appearance of the plant. To prevent such troubles, roses must be carefully and regularly fed.

What gives additional nutrition and care in the spring

Weakened by long dormancy, tender plants should wake up and get stronger. The frozen earth has not yet started the process of vital activity of beneficial microflora. Helps mulching, but it does not provide full set essential nutrients. So what about their relatives?

Spring is always seasonal, stimulating the growth of roots and shoots. From the soil, the rose begins to intensively absorb nutrients. Their slightest shortcomings adversely affect the viability of the plant. Need to apply complex top dressing containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Dry fertilizers are scattered around rose plantations, but it is more convenient to use liquid version. This makes it easier to calculate the dose of nutritional components.

Roses adore spring additional dressing and respond later with huge beautiful flower buds that even can not be compared. In addition, spring awakens pests, and full-fledged healthy roses resistant to pathogenic microflora. Another important factor in favor of spring feeding is weather changes that create stress for plants. Just like any living organism, a rose needs strong immunity, which in conditions of micronutrient deficiency is simply impossible.

Reasonable question: Can roses do without additional feeding?

Answer: Yes, of course, but hardly anyone will be satisfied with the result of such a curious experiment. There are separate varieties wild roses, for example: Enigma Darlow, Rosa Mundi, Rosa glauca or Paul Himalayan musk - they are quite self-sufficient. But after all, these roses bloom once a season and for a short time.

For such beauties as the Floribunda rose, about autumn pruning which we wrote in, fertilizers are necessary for the entire period of its life. The most important of these are the elements of the so-called strong three: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). Nitrogen is designed to help set the green mass. Nitrogen is well washed out by water, the need for it exists in the plant constantly. Nitrogen is needed for the formation of chlorophyll and sugar, which provides its own nutrition.

Phosphorus (P) favors the growth of flowers and the formation of a strong root system and rich rich colors. With a lack of phosphorus, roses have few leaves, stems weaken and buds do not open. Potassium (K) stimulates rapid growth, strengthening the immune system, helping in the fight against pests, diseases, and weather troubles. With a lack of potassium, the buds are almost not developed, the edges of the leaves turn yellow, and later turn brown.

The roses themselves, in the process of growth and flowering, “talk” with the owners, hinting at a lack of nutrition. With iron deficiency, a lack of chlorophyll in the leaves will develop, yellow and green streaks will “tell” this. The lack of manganese also semaphores pale foliage.

The use of fertilizers should be accompanied by abundant watering. Often, useful material cannot be assimilated by the plant due to lack of water. Do not forget to water the rose garden on time!

Understanding everything about nutrients, the florist will competently and competently create everything the necessary conditions for a healthy microclimate in your rose garden. First of all, you need knowledge of the basic rules for organizing a balanced diet for rose bushes. To do this, it is necessary to divide top dressing into two types, root and foliar:

Fertilizer selection options

1. urea with "Agricola Rosa" one tablespoon per liter of water, it is enough to pour three liters of solution under a separate rose bush;
2. "Agricola Rose" + fertilizer "Flower" + nitrophoska and in the same dosage and amount of solution per bush;
3. soaked infused cow dung (1 l) and urea (1 tablespoon) diluted in 4 - 5 l of water and poured under a bush;
4. potassium sulfate with "Agricola" and "Ideal" - all one tablespoon per 4-5 liters of water, pour under a bush;
5. superphosphate (one tablespoon) + potassium sulfate (one tablespoon) per 5-6 liters of water, also pour under one bush; Use such top dressing for.

Terms of spring root dressing of roses

1. after the disappearance of the snow cover, feed with a solution of ammonium nitrate (20-25 grams per 1 square meter);
2. directly during the planting of roses in the ground and the moment of their survival - with the use of growth and root formation stimulants "Cytovit" and "Zircon", the roots of the plant are soaked in "Kornevin";
3. liquid fertilizers - the third decade of March - the first decade of May (depending on the geography of growth), during the blooming of leaves on a rose;
4. further top dressing - every 10-14 days until the buds are set, carefully monitoring appearance plantations of roses and their growth;
5. the last stage of feeding in the spring is desirable before the start of the budding stage with a mixture of nitrogen, potassium and phosphate fertilizers in the ratio 1:1:2;

in parallel, it is very useful to carry out foliar top dressing in the evening, every 10 days, throughout the spring.

• plants are not yet a year old - they are in additional feeding dont need;
• before fertilizing, the earth must be well wetted;
• roses are never fed during the period of their enhanced flowering;
• it is better to “underfeed” the plant with additives than to oversaturate and salt the soil;
• during one vegetative period it is often impossible to change the fertilizer.

foliar top dressing

The nutrition necessary for full growth, budding and flowering, roses can also receive through the leaves. The advantage is the speed of getting nutrition into the cell sap of the plant. Such enhanced "feeding" has a positive effect on the general condition of the plant and on the size of the flower.

This is foliar top dressing by spraying the leaves of the plant, useful for those bushes that have weak stems with pale small leaves. Also, this feeding option is good for very young plants, or, conversely, old plants.

Do not spray roses on a sunny day, water droplets can focus the sun's rays and cause leaf burn! Do not spray in wet weather to avoid the development of fungal diseases!

Types of fertilizers

• urea (one tablespoon per ten-liter bucket of water);
• sodium humate (half a teaspoon for two buckets of water);
• infusion of cow manure + trace elements according to the instructions or a solution of complex fertilizer (one tablespoon per 10-liter bucket of water) + 1 tablet of micronutrient fertilizers;
• ash (two glasses of ash, boiled for 10-15 minutes, filtered and diluted in 10 liters of water) + 1 tablet of micronutrient fertilizers. Very effective before flowering;
• "Bud" dissolve one teaspoon in ten liters of water, spray: 3 liters per 15 square meters;
• a solution of trace elements (boron, manganese, copper or iron sulfate) + mineral fertilizers + manure infusion, once a spring. It's perfect for you if you're also into

In a dry spring, fertilizers should be applied less often or completely abandoned. In a rainy spring, when everything useful is easily washed out of the soil, feed more often, and slightly increase the recommended dosages.

The sequence and rules are described in more detail in the video:

And you should always remember that good competent organization balanced phyto-nutrition will allow roses - both garden and domestic - to show themselves in all their splendor, to give the owners wonderful, large flowers and keep them for a long time in a stable charm on the bush or in bouquet cuts.

organic top dressing

They contain nitrogen, with a reasonable approach they do not harm the structure of the soil. They are introduced during the period of growth and flowering, with autumn digging soil. During the preparation of plants for winter organic top dressing don't give roses.

Mineral supplements

They act purposefully and quickly, but they can saline the soil and inhibit the root system of plants.

As a golden mean, mineral and organic fertilizers are often recommended to be combined. It is convenient to use complex organo-mineral fertilizers, in which the quantitative ratio of elements is observed.

Natural organic fertilizers for roses

Organic fertilizers include manure, compost, low-lying peat (high-moor peat, as a rule, is used for mulching and protected ground), green manure plants, infusions of fermented herbs.

How to use manure to feed roses

"Dung for a long time remained the main fertilizer. cow dung dense and slowly decomposing, horse - porous, it has more nutrients, respectively, and its consumption rate is less. Bird droppings are fast-acting, contain nutrients in a more concentrated and easily accessible form for plants. It is undesirable to use fresh manure: it causes increased growth of green mass, increases the sensitivity of roses to diseases and pests, moreover, it can burn the roots. For top dressing, rotted manure is used or fresh infusions are prepared. Chicken manure is diluted in water at the rate of 1:20, cow - 1:10. The mixture is kept for 7-10 days in the open air. Before use, the mullein is diluted by half, the infusion from the litter - in a ratio of 1:3.

How can you use kitchen waste to feed roses?

„Kitchen waste have long been adapted by gardeners for compost fertilizers, the most advanced use biohumus (vermicompost). In this case, organic matter is processed by earthworms, as a result, the content of humates increases compared to the introduction of rotted manure.

Humic preparations for feeding roses

“Preparations based on humic substances obtained from oxidized brown coal (leonardite), peat, sapropel, and microbiological preparations containing microorganisms are becoming more and more popular. Such fertilizers are environmentally friendly, but magic wand they won't - they will quickly and effectively act on cultivated soils, where conditions for the life of microorganisms have already been created.

The use of wood ash for feeding roses

wood ash- accessible organic fertilizer, contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, sulfur. It is used in the form of a solution (30 g per 10 liters of water) and in dry form (200 g per 1 sq. M), embedded in the soil.

Mineral fertilizers for roses

When buying mineral fertilizers, pay attention to the composition of the drug. Roses need not only nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, but also trace elements such as iron and magnesium. Iron provides a beautiful saturated shade of flowers, magnesium - leaves, with a lack of these trace elements, plants develop chlorosis. AT recent times long-term mineral fertilizers are popular, which are applied once in the spring. These are granules in a special shell, of which nutrients evenly enter the soil over several months. Typically, the concentration of NPK in such fertilizers is high, but the release of substances is gradual under the influence of temperature, water and light.

Rules for fertilizing roses

“Before fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and after it, the soil is shed abundantly. “In cold weather, it is better to do foliar top dressing on leaves and shoots: infusion of mullein, bird droppings, herbs, sodium humate, complex mineral fertilizers.

“If in spring the temperature does not rise above +5 ° C, you should not rush: the soil is not warmed up, fertilizers will be absorbed slowly and can even harm roses that do not yet strive to grow. It is recommended to wait for a temperature of +10...+15 °С. „

It is quite possible to grow roses on one organic matter;

Top 5 Seasonal Rose Feeds

When caring for roses, rely not only on recommendations and advice, but also on your own intuition. Watch the development of the plant and apply fertilizer only in accordance with its life cycle. The first year, subject to the rules of planting (filled with organic landing pit, mulching) roses are not fed. Further (from the autumn or spring of next year) follow the feeding scheme according to the phases of rose development.

FIRST FEEDING OF ROSES (APRIL)

After spring pruning roses, in the stage of bud swelling - in mid-April or, if the spring is cold, at the end. During the period of intensive growth, roses need nitrogen, therefore, nitrogen fertilizers or complex mineral fertilizers with a high content of this substance are most often applied. It is recommended to shed the soil before fertilizing warm water so that it warms up and the root hairs begin to work.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: 3 kg of rotted manure or 100 g of bird droppings per rose bush.

: 25-30gsm m of ammonium nitrate (in this form, nitrogen is absorbed faster than in nitrate), or 30-40 g of complete mineral fertilizer or universal fertilizer with micronutrients. In liquid form - 1 tbsp. l. one of the above fertilizers per 10 liters of water, consumption - 3-4 liters per rose bush.

Supporters of the combined approach, after applying dry mineral fertilizers, shed roses with organic solutions, consumption - 3-5 liters of infusion of mullein, bird droppings, herbs per bush.

SECOND FEEDING OF ROSES (MAY)

The beginning of shoot growth is in the first decade - mid-May. At this time, shoots begin to grow actively, and roses need nitrogen. In addition, April fertilizers applied can be easily washed out by spring rains or poorly absorbed in cold soil.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: 3-5 liters of mullein solution.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 10-15 g/sq. m of ammonium nitrate, 25-30 g/sq. m superphosphate, 10-15 g/sq. m of potassium salt.

THIRD FEEDING OF ROSES (END OF MAY-BEGINNING OF JUNE)

During the budding period - the end of May - the beginning of June. Roses are fed with calcium nitrate (calcium nitrate helps form green mass and protects against rot) - 1/2 tbsp. l. on bushes they pour infusions of organic fertilizers in the same proportions as before.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: 3-5 liters of a solution of mullein or bird droppings, foliar feeding of roses.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 15-20gsm m of ammonium nitrate, 30-40 g/sq. m superphosphate, 10-15 g/sq. m of potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate or potassium magnesia. Potassium is responsible for the formation of beautiful flowers.

FOURTH FEEDING OF ROSES (JULY)

After the first flowering of roses (during flowering, roses are not fed). Roses are fed with a complete complex fertilizer with trace elements (with sufficient potassium and phosphorus).

Introduction of organic matter under roses: About 100 g of compost.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 40-50gsm m of superphosphate, 15-20 g / sq. m of potassium salt.

FIFTH FEEDING OF ROSES (AUGUST)

After the second bloom. Nitrogen has not been used since the end of July, otherwise the rose will remain overwintering with young unripe shoots, which is extremely undesirable and can lead to the death of the bush.

Introduction of organic matter under roses: 50-100 g of ash are brought into the trunk circle, and rotted manure is used for digging.

Application of mineral fertilizers for roses: 30-40 g / 1 sq. m of potassium magnesia, 40-50 g/sq. m of superphosphate, 15-20 g / sq. mkali salt.

THE MOST EFFECTIVE MODERN FERTILIZER FOR ROSES

Microbiological fertilizer Azotovit for roses, Industrial Innovation

Highly concentrated liquid fertilizer based on soil bacteria (Azotobacter chroococcum). Bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen inaccessible to the plant, converting it into forms that are easy to assimilate. Stimulates the development of the vegetative system, the growth of new shoots and buds, increases the intensity of the color of flowers and leaves. Prevents the development of fungal diseases. 30 ml of the drug is dissolved in 10 liters of settled water, watered over moist soil, on 3-4 bushes. Shake before use.

Mineral granular fertilizer for roses Gloria, FASCO

Prolonged action. Manufactured according to new technology- in each granule the same composition of nutrients: NPK (5:9:5), magnesium, calcium. With the main application, the fertilizer must be evenly scattered over the soil surface and plowing, digging or loosening. When applying fertilizer to top dressing, evenly distribute it over the entire area, followed by incorporation, loosening or digging for half a bayonet, if necessary, pour the soil.

Fertilizer for roses and chrysanthemums, Bona Forte

liquid complex fertilizer in a convenient plastic canister 1.5 l. Contains NPK (3:4:8), magnesium, trace elements in chelated form. For active budding and abundant long-term flowering, succinic acid and a specially selected complex of vitamins are added to the composition. Roses are fed with early spring until mid-July 1 time / 10-15 days, and it is recommended to combine root and foliar feeding. One canister is enough to fertilize up to 400 rose bushes.

Organo-mineral granular fertilizer for roses, Fertika

Fertilizer with 18% humate, NPK (8:6:10). Each granule of the mixture contains a complete balanced set of macro-and microelements necessary for the normal growth and development of plants. Main application: 100-150 g into the planting hole. Top dressing: in early spring and after flowering 30-40 g under a bush. Watering: 30-40 g per 10 liters of water.

Rose fertilizer, Pokon

The balanced mixture is specially formulated for rose gardens on terraces and balconies, so that the roses bloom luxuriantly for a long time. The fertilizer contains a nutrient solution with a ratio (NPK 8:5:5) as well as iron and magnesium. Used after each pruning and flowering in a proportion of 10 ml per 1 liter of water.

Agricola for indoor and garden roses, Technoexport

Contains a full range of macro- and micro-elements, the balance of substances is shifted towards potassium NPK (13:15:18 + micro-elements). Thanks to this composition, roses bloom much more magnificently and for a longer time, they leave for the winter strong and prepared.