Autumn top dressing of apricot trees. Video: feeding apricots in autumn

There are three proven ways to increase your apricot yield. They give good result and not complicated at all. First you need to choose a fruitful and, a place to plant.

Apricot is not demanding on the composition of the soil, but consistency is important for it. Biggest Harvest apricots are harvested on loose, light soils with good aeration.

If the seedling has been properly planted in a bright, warm place in suitable soil, then in the first 2 years, apricot care will be minimal. Read about how to choose an apricot seedling and plant it correctly.

First way increase the yield of apricots - spray in the spring and protect from frost before bud break with carbamide with the addition of copper sulfate (500 grams of urea + 50 grams of copper sulfate per 10 liters of water).

Spraying apricots with carbamide in spring also destroys pests that overwintered in the bark, spores of many fungi. Carbamide (urea) will delay flowering for a week or two. This will protect the flowers from provocative frosts.

At the same time, nitrogen, which in carbamide is more than 40%, gives a good start to the apricot at the beginning of the growing season, additional top dressing in early spring. This contributes to a significant increase in productivity.

In early spring as soon as the snow melts, the trunk and branches need to be whitened again, since the apricot is very sensitive to temperature changes and sunburn. They cause cracking of the bark and gum disease.

Second way significantly increase the yield of apricots - apply enough fertilizer. Since the apricot enters the fruiting period quite early, it must be provided with a sufficient amount of nutrients. In early spring, nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the holes at a distance of 50-150 cm from the tree trunk, depending on the width of the crown, to increase the yield of apricots.

Dosage: a tablespoon per bucket of water.

To feed apricots at the age of 3-5 years, you will need 2 buckets of fertilizer, and for adults - 5-7 buckets. After the extra ovaries fall off at the beginning of summer, the apricot is again fed with nitrogen - 10-20 grams per square meter.

This technique will significantly increase the yield. It is optimal to apply liquid fertilizers for apricots in wells or deep pits along the perimeter of the crown.

And after harvesting, foliar top dressing of apricot is carried out with a 3% solution of urea (urea).

The third, and the most main way- annual pruning. Without it, stable fruiting and generous harvests can not be. In early spring, you need to cut the apricot before bud break. Remove dry, diseased branches growing inside the crown. All straight branches are pruned.

The task of the gardener is to provoke the growth of side shoots. It is on them that the bulk of the crop will focus. The fact is that the apricot bears fruit on last year's young shoots, the so-called spalts. It is on them that the most fruits are tied. Therefore, our task is to maximize their number.

Summer pruning of apricot to increase yield

The second pruning of apricots is carried out in the summer. It will help increase the apricot harvest next season. In the middle of summer, it is necessary to shorten all young growths by about a third. This encourages lateral branching.

When fruiting is redirected to the side branches, the number of fruits increases, they become larger and brighter in color. A compact crown is easier to care for, the tree will hurt less. The stronger the pruning, the greater the yield.

Apricot care in autumn

In autumn, after the leaves have completely fallen off, the apricot crown is sprayed strong mortar carbamide (700 g per 10 liters of water). The trunk and skeletal branches are whitewashed with lime with the addition of copper sulfate and organic matter. How to prepare a whitewash solution.

Fallen leaves must be collected and disposed of. Be sure to remove from the tree all munified dried fruits, as well as rotten ones on the ground. They are a source of diseases, pests hibernate on them.

Fertilizing apricots in autumn to increase yield

In the near-trunk circle at the end of September, for deep digging, top dressing for apricots is introduced: 3-4 kg of humus; 50-70 g of potash fertilizer;30-40 g of superphosphate per square meter.

How to cure apricot gum disease

Gum therapy weakens the tree and can even lead to its death. Therefore, the gum treatment of apricot must be treated, otherwise the harvest will be meager. It should be noted right away that it is quite difficult to eliminate gum disease on apricot.

1. In autumn, clean the place of gum disease on apricot to a healthy tissue.
2. Handle blue vitriol(tablespoon per liter of water). Do not close the wound.
3. After 2 days, spray with a strong solution of urea (700 g per 10 l).
4. Cover the sore spot with liquid mullein with clay (1:1).
5. The next day, whitewash the trunk for the winter.

The apricot tree is an easy crop to grow, provided proper care for her. And today I will talk in detail about one of the important components of care - proper feeding apricot during the season.

Fertilizing apricots in spring

growing on permanent place, the apricot tree eventually begins to experience a lack of nutrients due to soil depletion - the substances introduced during planting provide it with nutrition only in the first year.

Nutritional deficiency negatively affects the apricot - its growth slows down, the leaves become pale and smaller, the culture is more actively affected by pests and diseases, flowering (as well as fruiting) is weak or does not occur.

For the full development of an apricot, you need:

Complex fertilizers containing all the necessary substances are available in two versions:

• in liquid form - they are used for root and foliar applications, require additional dilution in water according to the instructions;
• in dry form - granular top dressing, applied to the near-stem circle in established dosages.

outside root top dressing(by leaves) are absorbed faster by apricot, but have a short duration.

Organic additives containing mainly the nitrogen component in a form accessible to the plant will also be useful. Among them:

• peat;
• compost;
• wood ash;
• chicken manure;
• humus;
• manure.

Consider what fertilizers and when it is better to apply for maximum effect.

Table of symptoms of deficiency of substances

Below is a summary table that contains the symptoms of "starvation" of fruit trees, in particular apricot. If you find these signs in the trees in your garden, you can quickly diagnose what they are missing.

Fertilizing before flowers bloom to increase yield

First spring dressing apricots is carried out after the snow melts, or immediately after it melts in March-April. unfolding mineral fertilizers on the melting snow allows you to evenly distribute nutrients on the surface and bring them to the root system along with melt water.

The second spring top dressing is carried out after the establishment of positive temperatures (and the complete melting of snow), when mineral fertilizers are shallowly incorporated into the soil. To do this, along the perimeter of the crown, the soil is removed with a shovel to a depth of one bayonet, fertilizer is poured into the groove formed, then the selected soil is returned to its place.

The main nutrient in the early spring feeding of apricots is nitrogen - it helps the tree to wake up and begin to vegetate.

A suitable option would be the introduction of urea or any complex mineral fertilizer with a predominance of the nitrogen component. The application rates of each composition are individual, they must be indicated on the packaging.

Fertilizer during flowering

With the swelling of flower buds and the appearance of buds, it is time to introduce new dressings. Depending on the region of growth, this period falls on April-May. Apricot during flowering needs phosphorus and potassium.

Potassium monophosphate is an excellent option for application - it contains potassium and phosphorus in the correct proportion, which stimulates flowering and reduces the impact return frosts on the kidneys.

The tree responds well to a mixture of urea (4 tablespoons) and potassium salt (2 tablespoons). Feeding an apricot in the spring means ensuring a good harvest in the fall.

How to feed an apricot after flowering so that the ovary does not crumble

The introduction of elements before flowering is often not enough for good harvest, and it is important to support the plant during the formation of ovaries. With a lack of nutrition most of fruit that has already set may fall off.

You should not fertilize the stone plant during this period with nitrogen-containing fertilizers - they can stimulate the death of the ovaries.

Re-treatment with potassium monophosphate or a homemade mixture will help prevent shedding:

• 3 tbsp carbamide;
• 2 tbsp potassium sulfate;
• 2 tbsp superphosphate.

It is most effective to dilute the mixture in 10 liters of water, however, you can evenly distribute the mixture around the trunk circle and pour plenty of water. After 7-10 days, the introduction of ash is recommended.

Feeding a tree in summer

Double fertilization in spring period will provide the apricot tree with nutrients for the start of vegetation and flowering. Do I need to fertilize in the summer?

The set fruits during the season, when ripe, take away a lot of strength and nutrition from the tree. But the plant needs a vegetation that provides annual growth. For these purposes, in the summer, 2 fertilizing with nitrogen and potash fertilizers is carried out.

In the summer it is preferable to make foliar top dressing to ensure the rapid assimilation of the elements.

How to feed an apricot during fruiting

During fruiting, the apricot tree must be fed for another reason: with a lack of micro- and macroelements, the taste of the fruit, their suitability for storage and transportation will deteriorate.

During this period apply complex fertilizers(containing the entire set of elements). A solution of 2 tbsp has proven itself. potassium sulfate or nitrophoska and 3 tbsp. urea diluted in 10 liters of water. It can be used for watering and spraying apricot.

Support in the autumn - is it necessary and how to fertilize?

Many gardeners are wary of using fertilizer in the fall for fear of causing the tree to re-grow. However, these fears are groundless - feeding apricots in autumn period allows not only to make up for tree losses during the summer season, but also to ensure high-quality wintering of the crop.

Feeding differences depending on the age of the tree

On the different stages plants need different substances and amounts of top dressing for life.

1. Seedlings in the first year are not fed, because. their growth is ensured by those contained in landing pit substances. Feeding should be carried out starting from the second year.
2. Young trees respond well to application. organic fertilizers(solution bird droppings, for example) to cover the need for nitrogen. Up to 3-5 years, apricots do not bear fruit, which means they require less potassium and phosphorus.
3. Apricots older than 3-4 years are ready for fruiting. Nitrogen is dosed in order to prevent the strong growth of the tree and the refusal to bloom. It is recommended to alternate mineral complex fertilizers with organic ones when watering and spraying.
4. At the age of 5-10 years, a tree requires the application of 30-50 kg of organic matter annually, as well as fertilizer complexes in order to maintain immunity and the ability to bear fruit. The lack of potassium and phosphorus causes the weakening of trees, up to the cessation of fruiting.

As a bonus - a useful video on how to make top dressing yourself and apply it correctly:

Let's summarize the above. The yield of apricot depends on several factors - the correctness of pruning, the sufficiency of watering, the characteristics of the variety. Another major reason for low yields is nutrient deficiencies. By timely feeding apricots, you can get much more large and tasty fruits.

As always, I am ready to discuss the details and nuances with you in the comments to the article.

The healthiest foods are homemade meals. This applies to berries and vegetables. But for successful cultivation crops need timely feeding. Apricot reacts especially to fertilization. This is amazing plant able to please the eye with beauty spring flowering and abundant summer harvest. For its successful cultivation and increase in yield indicators, nutrients must be applied in a timely manner. How to feed an apricot in the fall we will tell in our article.

Determining the lack of an element in an apricot

Depending on which element the plant lacks, certain external signs deficit.

• The lack of nitrogen is determined by the faded appearance of the leaves, by reducing their size.
• Phosphorus starvation looks like a bronze shade of darkened leaves or the presence of individual red and purple leaves in the green.
• Low potassium levels are accompanied by leaf fading, and a general drooping appearance of the tree.
• Calcium is not enough for trees when young foliage turns white and twists up.
• Lack of magnesium leads to reddening of the leaves, and the presence of green veins on them.
• The lack of copper is easily identified by a pale color, with brown spots on the leaves.
• Iron deficiency leads to early yellowing of the foliage, and slower growth of young shoots.
• Zinc deficiency is manifested by wrinkling of small leaves.
• Low bromine levels cause yellow veins to appear on the leaves.

Determining the missing element will tell the grower what type of fertilizer to choose to fill the gap and return the apricot tree to a healthy appearance.

When to feed apricots in autumn

After harvesting, the laying of the next year's crop immediately begins, so again pour the ash over wet soil around the perimeter of the crown (a liter jar under a tree). late autumn when the leaves fall, you can feed around the perimeter of the crown.

Ways of autumn feeding apricot

There are two main methods of how to feed apricots:

1. Root - when fertilizers are applied to special near-stem circles. With this method, nutrients are absorbed by the soil, gradually absorbed by the roots of the fruit tree.
2. Foliar is a method in which fertilizers in liquid form are sprayed over the crown of a tree and absorbed by its leaves. All nutrients are absorbed within a few days.

How to feed apricots in the garden in autumn

Many novice gardeners face certain difficulties when fertilizing apricots grown in the garden. The most popular today are root dressings, which involve the use of both liquid nutrient formulations and various dry granules that are buried in the root circle.

The advantage of granules over liquid root formulations is the fact that such a fertilizer acts as long as possible. Nutrients from the granules gradually dissolve and pass into the soil, where they are quickly consumed by the roots.

To apply liquid agrochemicals, it is best to make a small ditch in the immediate vicinity of the tree trunk, into which the nutrient composition is poured. Such technologies for applying fertilizers make it possible to ensure targeted penetration of nutrient compositions into the roots of a tree.

Directly such work itself is best done in the early morning or late evening. Simultaneously with the introduction of useful microelements, abundant watering of the tree should be carried out, which simplifies the consumption of the introduced microelements by the root system. If you carry out foliar feeding, then with such spraying, you should definitely use respirators, gloves and goggles.

How to feed apricots in autumn at different ages

In autumn, under 2-3-year-old trees, when digging the soil, 15 kg of organic fertilizers (compost or rotted manure), 130 g of superphosphate, 40 g of potassium chloride are applied.

At the 4-5th year of life, a fruit-bearing apricot tree needs to be fed according to a different scheme: in early spring, you can give liquid top dressing from chicken manure mixed with compost or peat at the rate of 300-500 g per 1 m2 of crown projection area. Top dressing is applied to the furrows.

For good fruit formation, 3 top dressings are carried out with a solution of mineral fertilizers: 3 tbsp. spoons ammonium nitrate, 2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate and 2 tbsp. tablespoons of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.

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In early September, root dressing is carried out with the following solution: 2 tbsp. spoons of double granular superphosphate and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water, which is applied by irrigation along the perimeter of the crown at the rate of 4-5 buckets per tree. After that, along the perimeter of the crown, pour on moist soil liter jar wood ash.

In late autumn, when the leaves have already fallen off, up to 30 kg of organic matter (rotted manure or compost) is covered around the perimeter of the crown.

For apricots at the age of 6-8 years, the norm of organic matter is increased by 10-20 kg, saltpeter and phosphate - by 10 g, and potassium - up to 140 g.

A tree older than 9 years old should be given up to 80 kg of organic matter, 370 g of saltpeter, 880 g of phosphate and 250 g of potassium. For older trees, foliar top dressing with microelements is prescribed according to the situation.

Autumn top dressing apricot folk methods

1. Eggshell. Suitable for acidic soils. It reduces the level of acidity and saturates the soil with magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and silicon. They make leaven or burn the shell and bring it along with the ashes.
2. Sawdust. They are submitted to clay soils along with the sand. The soil becomes looser and its moisture content decreases.
3. Yeast or bread sourdough. The tool increases the growth of the tree and increases the yield. Take 1 kg of yeast per bucket of water. They let it ferment for a day, then dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:5 and water the trees.
4. Saltpeter. Use before flowering and during the formation of fruits. For 10 liters of water take 1-3 tbsp. l. funds depending on the period of application.
5. Urea. Urea is not only top dressing, but also a means of prevention from pests. In the spring, trees are sprayed with a solution of urea or fertilizer is planted in the soil. For 10 liters of water take 50 g of funds.

AT recent times more and more summer residents are planting apricots on their plots. It's pretty tricky fruit crop requiring regular maintenance. One of the most important activities is feeding apricots. Let us consider in more detail what fertilizers can be applied and when to do it. And also, how to feed an apricot so that the ovary does not crumble?

Apricot Features

Apricot is a fruit tree that is deciduous, its height varies from 5 to 8 meters. The color of the bark is brown-gray, on old trunks it is cracking. Young glossy brown-red stems are glabrous. Alternately arranged leaf blades have petioles and an ovoid-rounded shape, they are drawn at the top and have a finely serrated edge (sometimes double-toothed). Leaves are up to 9 cm long. The diameter of sessile single flowers is from 2.5 to 3 centimeters, they are white with veins color pink and are located on very short pedicels. Flowering begins in March or April before the appearance sheet plates. Such a fruit tree during flowering looks very impressive, like a pear, cherry, apple tree or sweet cherry. The fruit is an orange-yellow juicy elliptical, round or obovate, juicy single-drupe, with a longitudinally located groove on the surface. The thick-walled bone is smooth or rough and is located inside the fetus.

Such a tree can live for about 100 years. After the apricot is 3 years old, it begins fruiting, its duration is 30-40 years. root system tree penetrates deep into the soil, making the plant resistant to drought. Most varieties are not afraid of lowering the temperature to minus 25 degrees.

Why is apricot nutrition so important?

The most delicious and healthy foods those that are grown with their own hands on their own garden plot. Therefore, every summer resident tries to grow as many different fruit trees as possible in his dacha. The most popular is the apricot: in the spring months, it pleases the eye. beautiful flowering, and in the middle of summer it treats with bright yellow juicy fragrant fruits that adults and kids love to feast on.

But what to do if the tree has ceased to bear fruit or its yield has significantly decreased, despite favorable weather? One of the reasons for such problems may be improper care for apricot, in particular its disadvantage. In addition to regular watering and annual pruning, the plant needs to be fed with fertilizers.

The availability and quality of the future harvest depends on the correct feeding of the tree. Due to the lack of mineral fertilizers, the ovary may fall off. At the same time, an excess of nitrogen in the soil can lead to the fact that the fruits will be of lower quality.

In order for the yield to be high enough, it is necessary to ensure the plant's need for specific elements. During the growing season for normal fruiting from 1 square meter On the ground, a tree absorbs about 10 grams of nitrogen, 3 grams of phosphorus and 10 grams of potassium. So it is very important to apply top dressing correctly and in a timely manner. It is important to consider not only the age of the plant, but also the time of year. Let's consider this in more detail.

When to feed an apricot

In order for the apricot to bear fruit well, its top dressing is carried out throughout the season. Fertilizers should be applied several times during the following seasons:

• spring. In spring, the tree needs nitrogen fertilizers, which must be applied to the ground. Such top dressing during the spring should be done three times: at the beginning of spring, before flowering and after it. It is best to fertilize the plant with urea, chicken manure, slurry and saltpeter;
• summer. In summer, the plants are fed by leaves - they need to be treated with compounds containing nitrogen, as well as solutions of trace elements, since at this time the trees are especially in need of them. In the second half summer season you need to fertilize the apricot with phosphorus and potassium;
• autumn. In this case, top dressing is used to restore the micro- and macro-element composition in the soil, as well as to prepare the plant for the cold period. In autumn, soil is usually fertilized with preparations that contain phosphorus and potassium, as well as calcium.

How to feed an apricot so that the ovary does not crumble

Apricot blooms profusely and even sets the ovary. However, in the near future it crumbles, and only leaves remain on the branches. It is clear that in this case the harvest should not be expected. But in this way the tree gives a distress signal that it has acute shortage nutrients. It is simply trying to survive, even to the detriment of the future harvest. A similar situation occurs in the case of insufficient watering or its absence at all.

To avoid falling off the ovary, it is necessary to regularly water and feed the apricot throughout the growing season, combining these two activities:

The first watering should be done before flowering, especially in dry weather. At the same time, the tree must be fed. nitrogen fertilizers(urea, organic).

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The second nitrogen fertilization and watering - two weeks after the end of flowering.

The next watering and fertilization of apricots is best done a month after the formation of the ovary, when the fruits are already formed and begin to ripen. Now you need preparations containing not only nitrogen, but also potassium and phosphorus.

The fourth top dressing with watering should be done after harvesting, when next year's flower buds are laid on the branches. Apply only phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, the tree does not need nitrogen now. It is not recommended to feed the apricot directly during flowering. He does not like this and there may not be an ovary at all. Additional watering should be carried out if the summer turned out to be hot and dry. The last time an apricot is watered before wintering, such watering is called water-charging.

Apricot fertilizer depending on soil type

Not all soils are fertile, so the soil for growing apricots is fertilized. The following procedures are carried out to improve the composition of the soil:

• organic matter and mineral supplements are applied to gray soils and chernozems;
• soddy-podzolic soils need liming and then fertilizer;
• peat, a sufficient amount of organic matter and minerals are added to sandy and sandy soils;
• clay soils are mixed with sand and sawdust, and then organic matter is added in the form of manure, humus or compost;
• peat and marshy soils are fertilized with phosphorus and potassium compounds.

When grown on poor soils, the tree instantly reacts to the application of fertilizers by activating growth.

Apricot top dressing, carried out at least three times, provides good growth trees and education a large number ovaries. A competent combination of mineral and organic fertilizers contributes to obtaining maximum yields. Take good care of the apricot, and then this tree will thank you with a big harvest! Take good care of the apricot, and then this tree will thank you with a big harvest! After all, this fruit is not only tasty, but also very useful.

It's nice to have a rich harvest of apricots in summer. Enjoy their juicy pulp, cook fragrant jam, roll up jars with apricot compote. Only for good fruiting trees require special attention. In particular, this applies to dressings. When they need to be carried out, how to feed an apricot in the fall, what top dressing is better, let's try to figure it out.

Even experienced gardeners sometimes doubt which elements a plant lacks. So what about the newbies in this business. Turns out it's good enough to look at fruit trees to understand what elements to enter.

• If the leaves have become faded, reduced in size, we can confidently talk about a lack of nitrogen.
• And if the leaves turn white and curl up, the tree is fed with calcium.
• If to the apparent fading of the leaves were added brown spots, the plant urgently needs magnesium, and if yellow streaks appear, then bromine.
• Apricot will report a low level of iron by slower shoot growth, as well as rapid yellowing of the leaves.
• If in summer the leaves turn purple, bronze or red instead of green, phosphorus starvation begins.
• With a lack of zinc, small leaves begin to wrinkle.
• The general drooping appearance of the apricot tree indicates a need for potassium.

Autumn top dressing: main types

Top dressing of apricot is carried out in two ways: foliar and root.

As the name suggests, it is clear how they differ. At foliar top dressing fertilizers are applied in liquid form, they are sprayed on the leaves. Root feeding involves applying fertilizer (dry or diluted) to the ground around the tree for further absorption by the roots.

What feed is best? Most often, gardeners use root dressing, fertilizing twice during the fall. If you need a plant long time consumed nutrients from the soil, it is better to use granular fertilizer. Liquid nutrient composition must be applied in the immediate vicinity of the trunk. Any top dressing is best done in the late evening or at dawn to avoid exposure to sunlight.

How to feed an apricot in the fall: folk remedies

It is not necessary to spend money on expensive fertilizers; those fertilizers that are always at hand are also suitable for apricots.

Yeast. To increase the number of fruits, improve the growth of a tree, bread sourdough is used. You can use ordinary baker's yeast (in briquettes). A kilogram of yeast is needed for one bucket of water. Be sure to let the composition wander for about a day. Trees are watered by diluting the resulting mixture with water 1:5.

Egg shell. Experienced gardeners never thrown away eggshell because it is an excellent source of nutrients. It's perfect for over-the-top acidic soils, not only reducing acidity, but also introducing silicon, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium into the soil. To obtain fertilizer, the shell is diluted with water, making sourdough. You can burn the shell, and then add to the ash to apply to the soil.

Sawdust. To reduce soil moisture and friability, it is introduced into clay soils, previously mixed with sand.

Urea. A solution of urea is most often treated with apricots in the spring. If there are a lot of pests in the garden, this can be done in the fall to prevent their reproduction. 50 g of the product is enough to prepare 10 liters of solution.

Manure or compost. When applying organic fertilizers, it is worth remembering that apricot does not like fresh chicken manure. You have to wait until the manure is over. Manure can be diluted with water and watered over trees. Having received such top dressing, the apricot will begin to prepare for the winter, and will easily survive it.

Fertilizing to improve the harvest

At the end of September we feed apricot trees complex top dressing. For this, preparation special compound, for 4 kilograms of humus you will need:

• 35 grams of superphosphate;
• 65 grams of fertilizer with potassium.

The mixture is stirred, brought under deep digging into trunk circles every tree. The proportions are given for one square meter of garden.

Apricot nutrition and tree age

Quantity autumn dressings and their composition largely depends on the age of the apricot trees. To understand how to apply fertilizers, use the table below.

Apricot dressing: do no harm!

Fertilizing an apricot in the fall with fertilizers is useful and necessary, only an excess useful substances won't lead to anything good. The plant may simply die. To prevent this, you must adhere to the proportions indicated on the packaging of any chemical agent.

On the package mineral dressings sold in stores, there is an instruction on the preparation and use of fertilizer. For clarification, you can contact the seller.

Care must be taken when applying organic fertilizers. Fresh manure or droppings can burn the roots of a plant, killing it. Only rotted manure can be applied, and chicken manure must be diluted with water.