Gardenia Jasmine - care at home. Secrets of successfully growing jasmine gardenia at home

If you are a lover of beautiful and long-blooming indoor plants, the flowers of which exude a magical aroma, we recommend purchasing Gardenia Jasmine-shaped (Jasmine). This flower fascinates with snow-white, like wax, double flowers, the aroma of which during long flowering fills the space around with the wonderful scent of jasmine. It is believed that Gardenia Jasmine symbolizes the feminine, grace and beauty. Caring for Gardenia Jasmine-shaped at home is fraught with some difficulties, but rest assured that our article will help even beginner gardeners overcome them all!

The Song Dynasty, living about a thousand years ago, was the first to tell the world about the wonderful flowers of Gardenia. Pots with these flowering plants adorned the chambers of the emperors of China. Court gardeners did not allow bushes to grow and formed bushes in the form of bonsai (spectacular miniature trees with a bizarre crown) and sought abundant and chic flowering from them.

An unusual flower, with snow-white fragrant flowers reminiscent of blooming jasmine, was first described by the American botanist Alexander Garden in the 13th century. Later this plant was named after him.

In Europe, Gardenia Jasmine appeared in the middle of the 18th century, where they also began to form its crown using pruning. There she competed in beauty and fragrance with the most chic roses and peonies.

flower description

Gardenia Jasminoides (Gardenia Jasminoides) has synonyms - Gardenia Augusta, Cape jasmine. This - evergreen from the Mirenov family. It comes from the tropical forests of India, China and southern Africa. There it grows, most often in the form of shrubs, but there are trees up to two meters in height. Indoor specimens usually grow up to 60 - 80 cm. The shoots are smooth, bare, highly branched, woody. Dark green leathery leaves, up to 8 cm long, grow in pairs on short petioles. They are broadly lanceolate or obovate in shape, glossy, narrowed towards the base. Flowering Gardenia jasmine in nature occurs twice a year.

Benefits of Room Gardenia

The beautiful shape of the Gardenia flower with original glossy petals is reflected in needlework. Craftswomen create with their own hands unique kanzashi in the form of flowers Jasmine Gardenia for decorating brooches, hairpins, hairbands, as well as gifts made of polymer clay.

The smell of Gardenia Jasmine is used by famous perfume brands such as: Nina Ricci Premier jour, Dior Addict Shine, Chanel Gardenia, Dior Miss Dior, Estee Lauder Intuition, Agent Provocateur, Guerlain Cruel Gardenia.

In addition to its spectacular appearance and unique aroma, Gardenia is valued for its healing properties. For example, the roots and fruits of this plant are used to prepare medicinal decoctions for the treatment of tonsillitis, stomatitis, and jaundice. They make antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic agents.

Folk recipes from the fruits of Gardenia Jasmine

Treatment of herpes, tonsillitis, stomatitis: 1 tbsp. l. crushed Gardenia fruits, place in a small saucepan and pour 500 ml of boiling water there. Put on low heat under the lid for 10 minutes. Let the broth brew for an hour, then cool and strain the contents through two layers of gauze.

• For herpes - make lotions with a cotton swab dipped in decoction, areas affected by herpes two to three times a day.
• With sore throat or stomatitis - gargle with a decoction of Gardenia 3 times a day.

For wounds and bruises prepare such an anti-inflammatory and therapeutic agent:

Rub 50 gr. fresh fruits of Gardenia to the state of gruel. Place this slurry in 2 layers of gauze and apply to the wound or injured area of ​​the skin for one to two minutes several times a day.

It's important to know that the plant contains a small amount of toxic substances. Infusions and decoctions can only be used externally, in the form of lotions, rubbing, rinsing. When working with any parts of the plant, wear gloves, after work - wash your hands with soap and water. Keep medicines and flower pots away from children and pets.

Types and varieties of Gardenia Jasmine-shaped

We invite you to get acquainted with the most popular varieties of Gardenia Jasmine, which are grown at home:

Radican Variegata or Radicans refers to dwarf varieties suitable for shaping bonsai

Beauty (August Beauty) - a profusely flowering variety of Gardenia with large double flowers

Gardenia Chuck Hayes (Chuck hayes) blooms with fragrant semi-double ivory flowers. Does well in the garden

Gardenia Fortune has large white-cream double flowers.

Gardenia Tahitian has an interesting propeller-like petal shape.

Kula (Kula) blooms with golden flowers

Veitchii - a plant with dark green, glossy leaves and white, double, fragrant flowers. Blooms in winter, December inclusive. A very popular variety, highly valued by flower growers.

Fortuniana - Fortuna (Gardenia jasminoides var. Fortuniana) - with large camellia-shaped flowers with a double flower diameter up to 10 cm.

Other popular varieties of Gardenia:

First love- with large up to 13 cm, double whitish-cream fragrant flowers. Flowering is coming in early spring and lasts all summer. May bloom twice a year.

Kleims Hardy – small size, with white waxy flowers that bloom during spring and summer.

white gem- a compact bush with small dark green, oval leaves. Flowers star-shaped, five-petalled.

Four Seasons- with a comfortable content is able to bloom all year round. Terry flowers. The leaves are oblong, pointed.

Mystery- large flowers. Long flowering period.

Caring for Gardenia Jasmine

And now it's time to learn how to care for Gardenia. Deciding to decorate your life with an amazing, but rather capricious flower named Gardenia Jasmine, try to follow the rules for caring for it at home.

Pot location

Gardenia is a very demanding flower in terms of location and lighting. Choose a place for it on the windowsills (or flower stands near them) east or west. Choose such windows in front of which trees with a dense crown do not grow - the flower loves good lighting.

You can grow Gardenia on the southern windowsill, you just have to protect its leaves and flowers from direct sunlight at noon. Use blinds or a light curtain. The sun scorching through the glass will surely harm the plant, its leaves will get burned and fall off.

Try to have at least 12 hours a day she was in the light. In winter, when natural light is clearly not enough, illuminate the flower with fluorescent lamps or LB or LBU fitolamps.

During the period of laying buds and flowering, do not move the pot from place to place, do not turn it in different directions to the light - the flower does not like this. For the plant, this is stress, which will lead to the dropping of buds and flowers.

When choosing a place for a flower - remember that the blooming Gardenia Jasmine exudes a pleasant, but very strong aroma- It is better not to put it in the bedroom.

Temperature

Very thermophilic Gardenia does not like low temperatures and sudden temperature fluctuations during the day. In spring and early summer, it is desirable to maintain a constant air temperature within 22 - 24 degrees. in the afternoon and 18 - 20 gr. at night. During the laying of buds and flowering, the optimum temperature is considered to be about 20 gr. In winter, the temperature of the content is reduced to 17 - 20 gr. day and not lower than 16 gr. at night. At this time, buds are forming on the shoots. If the temperature is higher, twigs will begin to grow to the detriment of the formation of flower buds.

Critical temperature for Gardenia 12 gr. heat.

The soil should also not be cooled too much, so as not to harm the root system of the plant. A flower in cold ground may refuse to form buds.

Air conditioners and split systems help maintain the desired temperature in the room. Just make sure that air currents do not fall on the plant. Drafts will provoke a flower to drop buds and flowers and not only - already formed flower buds can fall off.

The fall of buds and flowers is also possible due to the dryness and mustiness of the air in the room - ventilation is mandatory. But, do not forget to cover the pot from the draft.

Humidity

Gardenia should be sprayed regularly on the leaves with a fine spray bottle. Until bud break - every day. Stop spraying the flower during flowering.

To increase indoor humidity, spray the air around the flower. In hot weather, you can spray several times a day. A container of water placed nearby will also help. Place the flower pot in a tray on wet pebbles or expanded clay so that the roots do not touch the water.

Wipe Gardenia leaves with a damp cloth. By removing dust, you help the leaves breathe better and absorb oxygen from the air. In them, the processes of air exchange and photosynthesis will be better.

Favorably affects the condition of the flower warm shower. Just do not get the jet on the flowers themselves and cover the substrate with a bag so that water does not get into it.

All these procedures will make the humidity in the room more comfortable and give Gardenia a neat and healthy look.

Watering

Watering Gardenia Jasmine depends on the time of year and the condition of the plant. In spring - summer, before and during flowering, the substrate should always be slightly moist. The next watering is carried out when it is dry. top part substrate in a pot. In winter, the growth of the plant slows down, and it needs to be watered to a minimum. If you overfill a little, or forget to pour out the water from the pan, you risk losing the plant due to root rot.

Water for irrigation should be taken settled during the day or boiled at room temperature. Filtered and rain - can also be used.

Since Gardenia prefers acidified soils, when watering occasionally, once every 2 weeks, 2-3 drops should be added to the water. lemon juice per liter of water. If there is no lemon, add a couple of grains of dry citric acid per 1 liter. warm water.

top dressing

Gardenia requires regular fertilizing in spring and summer. If you have planted or transplanted a plant in new ground this year, start feeding him no earlier than a couple of months after that. Use special liquid fertilizers for blooming azaleas. You can alternate root dressings with foliar top dressings by adding the same fertilizers to the spray solution. Twice a month in spring and summer is enough. Do not fertilize during winter. To prevent chlorosis, feed Gardenia with iron chelate a couple of times a season or spray flower leaves with it. The problem of iron deficiency is sometimes solved by burying a few rusty nails into the substrate.

Soil for Gardenia

Gardenia loves acidified soil. In the store you can buy a special soil for such plants - acidophiles. Suitable land for azaleas and rhododendrons. If you use a universal soil for flowering indoor flowers, then it is advisable to add oak leaf compost or manure and a little sphagnum moss to it. If you do not have such additives, then during watering, acidify the water with lemon juice (2 drops per liter of water) or citric acid (see watering the flower).

If you decide to make your own substrate, mix in equal parts soddy, leafy, coniferous soil, sand and high-moor peat. Add some crushed sphagnum moss there. To exclude fungal and other infections, steam all parts of the substrate. To maintain a suitable level of acidity (pH 4.5 - 5.5), water the substrate once a week with water infused with peat or with the addition of two to three drops of lemon juice and half a gram of copper sulfate per liter of water.

Gardenia Jasmine transplant and pot selection

Use the transfer method for this. Carefully remove the gardenia, together with a clod of earth, from the shipping pot and place it in a new, slightly larger pot, in which there should already be a layer of drainage, a layer of coarse river sand with pieces of charcoal and a layer of new soil. A pot is considered optimal, the size of which is a couple of cm larger than the size of the root system of the plant. It remains to fill the free space in the new pot with fresh substrate. Pour with warm settled water. Add more substrate if necessary. Give the flower time to get used to the new pot for at least a week. Now take it to the prepared place of residence.

Everything described above is suitable for a store-bought plant without buds. If you bought Gardenia during flowering, do not rush to transplant it immediately, because after transplanting, she will shed all the buds and flowers. Let it bloom in a transport pot, you will get great pleasure from it. And after flowering, you will transfer the plant to a new pot with a substrate suitable for Gardenia.

Young plants are transplanted every year in the spring, as in the first years of life it grows intensively. root system flower. Adult plants are transplanted every three to four years - depending on how quickly their roots develop. A planned transplant is done in March. To reduce root damage, use the method of transferring the plant to a new pot.

During flowering, it is better not to transplant Gardenia, but if there is an urgent need, for example, the flower is clearly sick, you will have to sacrifice flowering and transplant the plant so as not to lose it. Remove the bush from the pot, clean the roots from the substrate, inspect them. If rot is found, remove any diseased and damaged areas roots and shoots. Place the root system in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes.

After that, it is advisable to place the Gardenia root system in a biostimulant solution in accordance with the instructions, or simply powder the roots with this powder. Then place the plant in the center of the new pot and cover the roots with fresh substrate. About the layers of drainage, sand and coal at the bottom of the pot, we wrote above. It is impossible for the root system of the plant to come into contact with the drainage layer.

Large adult bushes free from the coma of the old earth, shaking it off. The roots are cut, treated with activated carbon, a root stimulator and placed in the same pot after changing the substrate. Do not forget to put the flower pot in its permanent place.

Pruning Gardenia

During the growing season, pinch the tops of young branches - this stimulates Gardenia to lay new side shoots and flower buds. Sick and weak leaf cuttings remove it as soon as you find it. Also remove faded flowers so that the flower does not waste energy on seed ripening. After the end of flowering, carry out the final pruning of Gardenia. Remove any weak, dry, or just superfluous shoots that interfere with the decorative effect of the crown. (Healthy pruned twigs can be used to propagate the flower). Cut off the rest of the shoots by about 2/3 of their length. In addition to giving the shrub the necessary shape, pruning will contribute to a more lush flowering of Gardenia next year.

Blooming gardenia jasmine

At home, flowering usually occurs in the summer for several months (from July to October). Although some varieties bloom in different time year, even in winter. The size of a double flower reaches a diameter of 7 - 10 cm. Flowers are single or collected in few-flowered corymbose inflorescences of 3 - 6 pcs. on the tops of the shoots or in the axils of the leaves. Their color is white or yellowish-cream towards the end of flowering. The ripened fruit of the plant has the shape of a cylinder and resembles a pear. The aroma of blooming Gardenia jasmine is unusually pleasant. It can easily compete with the scent of a rose.

Subject to good maintenance, the bush can live for quite a long time, 7 - 10 years, in your apartment and reach one and a half meters in height. How older plant, the more abundant and colorful its flowering.

Gardenia propagation methods

cuttings

This is the easiest way to propagate Gardenia. After flowering, cut off the required number of apical cuttings, about 10 cm long. It will be better if they have a lignified tip - a heel. Leave 3-4 leaves on the cuttings, cut off the rest. Treat the cut with crushed activated carbon and a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Zircon).

You can put the cuttings in glasses of water and change it every 2-3 days until the roots form. But we recommend planting the cuttings immediately in a moist substrate consisting of coniferous earth, peat and sand, in a container with a lid. Keep the temperature around 25 degrees. Ventilate and water the greenhouse if necessary. After a month, when the roots are formed, transplant the young bushes into their small pots. When their height is 15 - 18 cm, pinch the tops of them to form side shoots. If you take good care of new pets, they will delight you with their flowering in six months.

Dividing an adult bush into parts

If during transplantation several independent shoots were found in the pot, they are carefully separated and planted in separate pots. Make sure that the plants are planted strictly in the center of the pot so that their roots do not come into contact with the drainage layer (a layer of sand and soil is necessary). For better rooting, create greenhouse conditions- cover the bushes with polyethylene, spray them with Epin to reduce stress. At a temperature of about 24 gr. in a bright place, away from sunlight and drafts, let new specimens of Gardenia spend about a month. Then you can put them in their place on the windowsill.

Reproduction by seeds

Growing Gardenia from seed is more labor intensive and less common. Self-produced seeds have short term germination. They should be sown no later than two to three days after harvest. It is better to do this in the spring.

To improve germination, Gardenia seeds should be treated with a solution of zircon or aloe juice, soaking them for 3 to 4 hours. We recommend germinating seeds in containers with a lid to create the effect of a greenhouse. Fill the container with wet, acidified substrate. Can be used for this ready soil for azaleas or rhododendrons, or you can plant seeds in a mixture of peat and sand. Place the seeds 5 mm deep into the substrate, sprinkle the surface of the substrate with warm, settled water with the addition of a couple of drops of lemon juice. Close the container lid.

Sprout at a temperature of 24 - 25 gr. in the shadow. If necessary, ventilate the container and moisten the soil with a spray bottle. The first shoots will appear in a month. Now you can move the container to a window sill with diffused light. Keep the temperature the same. The germination of Gardenia seeds is not high - at best 50%. After the appearance of true leaves, transplant the bushes into separate small pots, 8 - 10 cm in diameter. When they reach a height of 15 cm, begin to form their crowns by pinching the top. Such young Gardenias will bloom no earlier than in a year or two.

Diseases of Gardenia and their treatment

All diseases of indoor flowers arise from improper care after them. Gardenia, like no other flower, needs reverent and careful care for it, otherwise disaster cannot be avoided.

Why doesn't gardenia bloom?

• From excessive soil moisture, unblown buds may fall off.
• The same effect will be with a lack of humidity in the room, poor lighting and overdried soil.
• If the temperature of the flower content is too different from the comfortable one (18 - 24 gr.), In one direction or another, flowering will not occur.
• Stressful situations, such as a sharp change in temperature and light, drafts and short daylight hours, lead to the plant dropping buds and flowers.
• Moving the pot from one place to another during budding and flowering will also lead to a refusal to bloom.
• A soil that is neutral or alkaline will result in your Gardenia not blooming. Only slightly acidic soil is suitable for it.

Why do Gardenia leaves turn black and fall off?

• If water gets on the flowers during spraying, brown spots will appear on the petals.

• Waterlogging the soil at low temperatures leads to rotting of the root system. The leaves turn yellow, become covered with dark spots and fall off.
• Watering and spraying with hard water will affect the condition and appearance of the leaves - they will lose their luster and elasticity.

Moderate shedding of leaves in mature plants is a natural process.

Why do gardenia leaves turn yellow?

• Too humid air in the room and frequent drafts will lead to yellowing and falling of the lower tier of Gardenia leaves.
• The soil that is not suitable for acidity for Gardenia, when it is difficult for it to absorb nitrogen, will lead to yellowing of the upper tier of leaves. This is also the cause of blanching of Gardenia leaves.
• The lack of elements useful for the plant, such as nitrogen and iron, in the soil will also lead to yellowing of the leaves.

Pests

More often than others, Gardenia is attacked by scale insects, mealybugs and, especially, spider mites. They attack the plant in a dry, hot room. The prevention of this trouble is the constant spraying of the plant and the air surrounding it. When insect pests appear, you will definitely see traces of their vital activity:

Conclusion

We hope that you are not afraid of the high demands of Gardenia Jasminoides for your home maintenance and purchase this capricious beauty to decorate your home. It is believed that the energy of the flower causes friendly feelings and helps to win love. It is often given as a gift. If you follow all the recommendations for caring for Gardenia Jasmine at home, then it will delight you with lush flowering and the magical aroma of jasmine for many years.

The modern species diversity of flowers is represented by many groups, and in each of them there are extraordinary plants. Such in the Marenov family is gardenia - a flower of extraordinary beauty and tenderness. Many flower growers cannot forget its beauty, and this is understandable, given that the decorative green foliage is perfectly complemented by double white flowers.

Gardenia is widely represented in the southern regions of Africa, China and India. The genus of this plant is very numerous and includes about 250 species. Most of them are wild with the exception of gardenia jasmine, which was able to turn into a cultivated plant. However, for growing this variety in room conditions it must be carefully looked after.

Description

IN vivo This plant impresses with its impressive size, because it can reach a height of 2 m. Specimens that are grown indoors look more modest., usually they are limited in height to 50 cm. It is worth noting that gardenia can be considered a worthy replacement for a rose, because it has the closest aroma and appearance to it.

Gardenia jasmine can be decorated only with single flowers or presented in the form of inflorescences. These differences are determined by the specific variety.

Of greatest interest to plant growers is jasmine gardenia, because its flowering covers a rather long time period: the first flowers bloom in mid-summer and fade only in October. Many, those who personally saw this plant noted its strong resemblance to a rose. Therefore, indoor gardenia will be very appropriate. With its help, you can create a refreshing and beautiful atmosphere, and it will also saturate the air with a pleasant aroma.

Due to the presence of such pronounced decorative properties in gardenia, it has become widespread in gardens in countries with a tropical climate. In places, de conditions are not so mild, it is grown in room and greenhouse conditions. And although the climate imposes restrictions, here you can enjoy the flowers of jasmine gardenia.

Home Care

In its natural environment, gardenia is undemanding to growing conditions. However, a completely different approach to her should be when growing at home, where she needs to devote a lot of time. First of all care must be taken to create good lighting throughout the year. But during care, it must be protected from direct sunlight, otherwise it can lead to leaf burns. Therefore, it is important to choose the right place for growing in the room. It is recommended to place it on a windowsill located on the west or south side.

Watering and humidity

Gardenia jasmine will feel comfortable if it is provided with high and uniform humidity. This can be achieved if the flower pot is kept on a pallet filled with wet expanded clay. Effective measures are frequent spraying and warm showers. However, care must be taken to ensure that moisture does not get on the flowers, otherwise stains will appear on them. During such procedures, it is desirable to protect the soil from water ingress.

• in summer, the optimum temperature for growing gardenia jasmine is 20-25 degrees, and in winter - 10-15. In winter, gardenia is grown in cooler conditions so that the lack of lighting does not have a serious negative effect on its development. It is also useful to carry out frequent ventilation in order to prevent a rise in temperature. However, before carrying out such a procedure, it is recommended to take the flower to the next room. For gardenia, drafts are of great danger, as this can cause the flower buds to fall off;
• throughout the year you need to keep the soil moist. However, here you need to observe the measure, avoiding moisture stagnation. It is recommended to carry out surface watering, so that salts can reach the root system. In winter, caring for gardenia requires limiting watering to a minimum; it makes sense to carry it out only if there are signs of drying out. Soft water at room temperature is best suited for these purposes. When growing gardenia at home in ecologically clean regions, tap water can be replaced with rain and melt water;
• according to recommendations experienced flower growers, it is useful to use salt water between every 2-3 waterings. It is prepared by mixing 3 drops of lemon juice in one liter of water. By providing the gardenia with such water, it will be able to better absorb nutrients from the soil. With an incorrectly selected irrigation regime, there is a possibility of a disease of the root system.

Landing and transplant

At the stage of preparation for planting gardenia, it is desirable to use acidic soil. This composition is the most suitable for her, because it allows ensure it useful substances . If it is not possible to prepare such soil on your own, then you can contact a specialized store and buy a mixture for acidic plants there.

If watering is supposed to be carried out with hard water, then in order to maintain the required level of soil acidity, it is necessary to constantly acidify the water. Flowers of this family feel best in the soil, in which moisture is quickly absorbed and retained for a long time.

Such properties can be given to the soil by adding the following components to it:

• sand;
• perlite;
• sphagnum, which also acidifies the soil.

To determine the favorable moment for transplanting gardenia at home, it is necessary to take into account the size of the flower and the availability of free space in the pot for the root system. The transplant itself is carried out by transshipment of an earthen coma in a larger container, having previously filled them with soil of suitable composition. Adult specimens must be transplanted every three to four years.

Top dressing and pruning gardenia

Home care involves fertilizing, to which the plant responds well. Fertilizers are best applied during the most active phases of gardenia growth, so this is done in spring and summer. Usually, top dressing is timed to the moment when 30-60 days have passed after transplanting or planting.. However, this does not apply to newly purchased plants that are left unfertilized during the first growing season. The soil that the container is filled with already contains enough nutrients. Usually, top dressing is carried out using acidic complex substances intended for fertilizing azaleas.

A positive effect on the development of jasmine gardenia is provided by foliar top dressing. It can be a solution with mineral complex fertilizers. In winter, you can use the drug magnesium sulfate or iron chelate. They are applied superficially.. However, top dressing will be ineffective without competent and timely care. Therefore, throughout the entire growing season, it is necessary to maintain an optimal level of soil acidity, otherwise there may be a delay in development, as well as problems with flowering.

pruning

When growing jasmine gardenia at home, pruning should be done regularly. The main purpose for which it is carried out is creating a decorative look. It is best to form a crown after the end of the flowering period. However, this does not apply to newly purchased flowers, which are left without pruning in the first year of life.

reproduction

To obtain new plants, cuttings are usually used. It should be remembered that two or three years after planting, gardenia begins to bloom not as offensively as at the beginning, which cannot go unnoticed by the owner. However, in this situation, you can find a solution. Using cuttings, you can return the lost properties to the old bush or grow a new plant. You can harvest cuttings after the last flowers have withered. However, you need to be very careful in choosing shoots: branches must be cut from the tops and only well-ripened ones.

The highest quality are cuttings that have a “heel” - this is how a piece of old wood is commonly called. You can increase the chances of rooting a shoot by treating it with growth stimulants - Kornevin or Heteroauxin. You can plant cuttings in the ground for rooting at any time of the year.- autumn or spring. However, first it is necessary to disinfect the shoots, for which they must be held for some time in a solution of potassium permanganate. Next, the cuttings are transferred to the prepared substrate, for which sand and peat are taken in equal amounts.

After planting, the cuttings must be covered plastic wrap and transfer to a room where the temperature should be maintained at least 25 degrees. During the entire time, it is necessary to carefully care for the shoots. by ventilating and keeping the soil moist. While creating favorable conditions for shoots, their rooting occurs after 30 days. Then the moment comes for their transplantation to a permanent place: a mixture is used as a soil substrate, which is prepared on the basis of peat, coniferous soil and sand.

In winter, care for jasmine gardenia should be no less thorough than in summer. At this time of the year, she needs to provide sufficient lighting, because with its deficiency, the flower may weaken. This the problem can be solved if you maintain maximum illumination indoors and the temperature at the level of 10-15 degrees. In conditions of insufficient lighting, it is recommended to carry out artificial supplementary lighting. The soil, which must be kept slightly moist, should not be ignored.

The timing of flowering in gardenias may vary, which is influenced by the plant variety. To speed up this moment, it is important to ensure a stable night temperature, which should not fall below 16 degrees. Many varieties of gardenia are white in color., which subsequently changes to yellow or cream. The vast majority of species of gardenia delight not only with beautiful flowers, but also with a pleasant aroma of jasmine.

However, at any moment this pleasure can be interrupted by diseases and pests. The most dangerous pests for gardenia are:

• mealybug;
• scab.

An effective method of dealing with them is the treatment with insecticides.

Gardenia jasmine at home: photo of flowers

Problems

In some cases, in the state of gardenia, changes that are dangerous for her may occur, which require prompt action on the part of the owner.

Yellowing of the leaves is a sign of a disease of the root system caused by a mismatch in the irrigation regime. If the gardenia is watered too often or rarely, then this negatively affects the root system, but manifests itself on the leaves. Usually they react to this with yellowing, and also acquire brown spots. Sometimes the leaves may start to turn yellow if they are deficient in iron. In this case, the problem is quite simple to solve - you need to use the drug Ferovit. This fertilizer must be applied until the flower has fully recovered from the disease.

Conclusion

One of the reasons why many growers use jasmine gardenia indoors is that she is the only member of her family, which is a cultivated plant. And that's not to mention those decorative properties that its flowers possess.

Every grower can enjoy this beauty, because in care this kind of gardenia does not deliver big problems. but However, certain care rules must be followed., otherwise this gardenia will not only not bloom, but also in certain moment may wither. And, knowing how to care for gardenia at home, you can be guaranteed to achieve its abundant flowering every season.

For gardenia jasmine-like care at home is very difficult. It belongs to the evergreen tropical plants of the Rubiaceae family. And, like all southern cultures, it is very demanding and extremely capricious in care. At the slightest discrepancy with her usual conditions, she instantly discards buds, flowers, and then all the leaves. If you do not immediately rush to satisfy all the vital needs of the plant, but it will simply die.

short info

The birthplace of the flower is considered to be China. IN wild nature it is found in the Southeast, East Asia and in southern Africa. Small trees or shrubs can reach a height of 2 m. There are more than 250 varieties of gardenia in botany.

Gardenia jasmine is a purely room variety, it rarely exceeds 50 cm in length. It is a small bush with bare branches, on which rather large glossy leaves of a rich dark green color are located. The leaf blade is oval with an elongated tip. Large, double, exclusively white flowers exude a delicate and delicate aroma, which has a clear resemblance to jasmine. Abundant and luxurious flowering can last several months.

The scientific name is Gardenia jasminoides. In everyday life, it is called Cape jasmine, Augustan gardenia and royal gardenia.

The main principles of care

The subtropical plant stubbornly does not want to change its habits and requires the creation of conditions close to natural. Caring for gardenia in our apartments is extremely troublesome.

The flower loves good lighting, but direct sunlight is detrimental to it. The most comfortable location will be the windowsills of the western and eastern directions. North windows are not suitable, as there is not enough light. There is an option for additional lighting, but not the fact that this will suit your plant. South windows can be hung. We must try to move and carry the pot as little as possible. Gardenia hates sudden movements in space. During the period of budding and flowering, it is not recommended to even simply unfold it. The length of daylight hours is required to withstand at least 12 hours.

The temperature regime should remain within +22…+24°C in spring and summer months and +16…+18°C in autumn and winter. Sudden temperature changes, even short-term ones, are not allowed. The flower does not tolerate drafts, so in the summer it is better not to take it out on the balcony. In winter, care must be taken to ensure that the plant does not overcool the root system. To do this, put foam or other insulation under the pot.

Humidity and watering

Jasmine gardenia is very demanding on air humidity. To support required level humidity, 2 methods are used:

Spraying 1-3 times a day, depending on the season. In summer more often, as the temperature is higher. This is done carefully and carefully, the drops should not fall on the leaves and flowers. From moisture, ugly brown or yellow spots may remain on them. Humidify the air around the plant. For the same reason, the buds may fall off.

The pot is placed in a tray of water filled with expanded clay or pebbles. It is very important that the bottom of the pot is not in water, as this can damage the roots. Water, evaporating from the container, creates the desired humidity.

The approach to watering is also no less reverent. The soil should be constantly moist, but never wet. Watering is carried out after the top layer has dried and only superficially. It is in this version that the flower receives the largest number nutrients. In winter, watering is significantly limited, carefully making sure that the soil does not dry out, and occasionally moistening it. Once every 2-3 weeks, it is recommended to water with slightly acidified water (acetic, citric or malic acid). Sourness should not be tasted. Water is taken at room temperature, soft and settled. Ideally, it is preferable to use rain or melted liquid.

Soil and fertilizer

Gardenia indoor grows well only in nutrient-rich, loose and acidic soils. You can purchase ready-made mixes for azaleas and roses from the store or cook them yourself. For this, the following components are taken in equal proportions:

coniferous land;

red riding peat;

leaf land;

sod land;

washed coarse sand.

To give more looseness to the soil for gardenia, it is recommended to add perlite and vermiculite. It is very useful to mix sphagnum, which is able to acidify the soil.

As a drainage, pre-boiled expanded clay is used. It is boiled to remove excess salt from the pores, which adversely affects the roots.

Top dressing is carried out during the entire growing season 1 time in 10-15 days. In winter, the plant is in a dormant period and it is not required to fertilize it.

Most of all, gardenia needs potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Nitrogen is needed to stimulate leaf growth. Preparations containing magnesium and calcium are completely contraindicated for the plant, because they reduce the acidity of the soil, and this is fraught with a complete replacement of the soil. The flower responds very well to fertilizing with iron chelate. It is useful to use manure or compost from oak leaves, as they are natural oxidizing agents.

Transplant and pruning

We usually try to immediately transplant a plant that has just been brought from the store into a pretty pot. But in the case of gardenia, this number will not work. For her, the change of residence is a huge stress. Therefore, it is necessary to give her a couple of weeks to acclimatize. If you got a flowering plant, you will have to wait until the end of flowering and only then perform all the necessary manipulations with the flower.

Plants that have not reached the age of three are transplanted annually, while adults need only 1 transplant every 3-4 years. The procedure is carried out after the end of flowering, that is, at the end of autumn or at the beginning of winter.

Young bushes simply roll over, trying not to damage the earthen ball. A layer of drainage is poured into a slightly larger pot, then the plant is placed there. The voids are filled with the desired substrate.

Older bushes do not always require larger pots. But the soil is depleted, drainage holes are silting up, and transplanting becomes necessary. The technology is like this:

the flower is removed from the pot;

the old soil is carefully shaken off the root system;

overgrown roots are pruned;

places of cuts are processed with crushed coal and any root growth stimulator;

the plant is planted in an old pot, all free spaces are filled with fresh substrate;

the pot returns to its original place.

Gardenia pruning is carried out annually after flowering. It is decorative in nature and aims to give the plant greater aesthetics. Weak and too long shoots are removed so that the flower looks neat and compact.

Diseases and pests

With improper care appearance plants are changing. Gardenia lets us know that there is something wrong with her. The following situations can happen with a flower:

In gardenia jasmine, the leaves turn black and fall off. The reason is improper watering, as a result of which the root system began to rot. The same situation occurs when the soil has become too dense, heavy and unable to remove excess moisture. Resuscitation measures consist in an urgent transplant, in which rotten roots are cut off from the plant and the substrate is completely changed.

Leaves turn yellow. Indicates that the plant is too moist or there is water left in the pan. The reason may be watering with hard tap water, in which the acidity of the soil is disturbed. Salvation will be fertilizing with nitrogenous and ferrous fertilizers. If the flower is cold or the water for irrigation is too cold, then it can also signal yellowing foliage.

Leaves are falling. It happens with any gross and prolonged violation of the rules of maintenance and care.

Often there are situations when gardenia stubbornly does not want to bloom or sheds formed buds. The reasons may be:

insufficient lighting;

drafts;

sudden movement in space temperature regime or lighting;

overdrying of the soil due to insufficient watering;

excessive watering, leading to stagnation of moisture.

Attack gardenia and pests. It can be:

spider mite;

mealybug;

In all cases, fungicide treatment and removal of damaged leaves will be required.

Any mistakes and shortcomings in care provoke the development of diseases or the invasion of harmful insects. By carefully observing all the features of the content, you can avoid all these misfortunes.

Hydrangea jasmine in care is very similar to gardenia. She is almost as naughty. They are very often confused, and they do have some similarities. But it's completely different plants and their conditions are different. What is suitable for one flower may be extremely harmful for another.

Having figured out once how to care for the pride of the room, you will no longer have questions about this. One has only to carefully observe your pet, and he will thank with his truly imperial luxurious flowering.

Everything about this flower fascinates: both smooth, shiny, rich green leaves and amazing snow-white double flowers, as if made of wax. The amazing aroma of jasmine makes you remember summer. This tropical guest is a big sissy. Caring for gardenia jasmine at home is quite complicated. For successful growth and flowering, you need to fulfill many requirements that this capricious beauty makes.

Jasmine gardenia: growing features

Difficulties begin after the purchase. Unlike many other houseplants, store-bought gardenias will immediately require a new pot and specially selected soil.

Change after purchase

The peat soils in which this flower grows in the store are not suitable for it. Often, the plant twists its roots around the entire earthen ball and does not have the opportunity to fully develop - the pot in which it grows is very small. Therefore, transplantation is the first thing to do after buying a gardenia. But first, you should give the tropical sissy a warm shower. After a few days, necessary for the adaptation of the flower, you can begin to transplant it.

Ground Requirements

This plant has a lot of them.

• The earth must be acidic. You can purchase a special soil designed for plants - acidophiles: azaleas, rhododendrons.
• The soil should dry quickly and retain moisture well. For friability, sand, perlite, processed and crushed sphagnum moss are used, which is able to acidify the earth.
• The soil must contain enough nutrients.

If it is not possible to buy ready-made soil, you can prepare it yourself.

The following mixture is suitable, all components of which are taken in equal proportions:

• sod land;
• soil from under coniferous trees;
• riding peat;
• leaf land;
• sand.

When the soil mixture is prepared, we proceed to transplant.

• We prepare a solution of a growth stimulator according to the instructions, but dilute it only in warm soft water.
• An hour before transplanting, water the gardenia with warm soft water. Carefully remove the plant from the pot without damaging the roots.
• If rot is found on them, we remove all diseased roots, soak an earthen ball for 20 minutes in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. After that, we place the root system in a solution of a root formation stimulator. You can simply powder the roots of the plant with dry powder.
• While it is soaking, prepare the pot for planting. It should be slightly larger than the one in which the gardenia was brought from the store. Ideally, there should be about 1.5 cm between the walls of the pot and the earthen clod. We lay a drainage layer of expanded clay or small stones on the bottom, put a layer of sand on top, and a little soil mixture on it.
• We take out the plant from the solution of the root former and, if there are several of them in one pot, carefully separate them. Each bush needs a separate pot.
• We place the azalea in the center of the pot and sprinkle it with soil, compacting it a little.
• Pour in the remaining solution.

Nuances

All soil components, as well as drainage elements, must be steamed. When transplanting, we make sure that the roots of the azalea do not come into contact with the drainage layer. The plant should be strictly in the center of the pot, the distance from its roots to the walls should be the same. After planting, the plant should be sprayed with epin to reduce stress. The transplanted gardenia is placed in a warm place with diffused light for several days. When she comes to her senses after the transplant, a permanent place of residence is chosen for her.

Gardenia can not be transplanted in a flowering state - it will shed flowers, so you have to wait for the end of flowering.

Gardenia jasmine: care

Indoor plant gardenia jasmine demands to itself close attention. At the slightest violation of the conditions of detention, she can drop not only flowers, but also leaves. Everything is important: temperature, air humidity, timely and proper watering and fertilizing, lighting.

Temperature, humidity and lighting

These are the three most important components for the health of the plant and its abundant flowering.

• Temperature constancy is very important for this flower, in summer we keep it within 21-24 degrees during the day and 15-18 degrees at night. In winter, it must be reduced to 16 degrees. At lower temperatures in conditions of lack of light, the plant will be less depleted. At higher winter temperatures, the gardenia will begin to grow new shoots, and there will be less flowering. Drafts where gardenia is contained are unacceptable - this creates stress for the plant.
• This capricious grows well in bright light. But the bright sun in summer is harmful to her. The most comfortable flower will be on the windowsills of windows with a western or southwestern orientation. In winter, tropical sissy should be illuminated to the maximum.

A place for a flower must be chosen permanent. It can not only be rearranged, but even slightly moved the pot, especially when the gardenia blooms.

Like all inhabitants of the tropics, gardenia loves the air with high humidity especially when flowering. You can moisten it by spraying, but excluding water droplets on the flowers - stains remain on them. Soft water is suitable for spraying, having room temperature. You can put an evaporator next to the plant or place it in a tray with wet pebbles. It is good to arrange a warm shower for the sissy, covering the soil in the pot with a film so that it does not get wet. You can wipe the leaves of the flower with a damp cloth.

Watering the plant

Proper watering will ensure long-term and lush bloom gardenia. In summer, the potted soil should always be moist, so watering is carried out regularly. In winter, it is permissible to do this a little less often - once every 2-3 days. But in any season, the water should be soft, preferably boiled, and not contain salts. The temperature of irrigation water should not be lower than room temperature or slightly warmer. Every fifth watering water is acidified by adding 2-3 drops of lemon juice per liter of water. You can insist water on high-moor peat. The bush is watered only from above, it is impossible to water through the pan. Excessive humidity harms the room beauty - it provokes the development of root rot.

Top dressing and fertilizer

Feeding gardenia has its own characteristics. The first top dressing is carried out 1-2 months after transplantation. Plants brought from Holland do not feed the entire first season, since their soil is well filled with nutrients, overfeeding this plant is harmful.

Root dressings are made with acidic complex fertilizers intended for azaleas, but their concentration is reduced by 2 times. Feed every decade all season active growth. Can be done once a week foliar top dressing a weak solution of the same fertilizers. Mineral supplements are combined with organic - special liquid preparations for indoor flowers. In winter, the number of dressings is reduced or stopped altogether if the plant does not bloom.

To prevent chlorosis, a couple of times during the season, gardenia is fed with iron chelate. You can spray them on the plants on the leaves. The problem of iron deficiency can be solved by burying a few rusty nails in the pot.

Rules for care after flowering

When the gardenia has faded - the most right time for trimming and shaping. The branches are cut in half or 2/3 of the length. Remove dried or interfering shoots. Cut healthy twigs can be used as cuttings for rooting.

Reproduction of gardenia

It is easiest to carry it out with semi-lignified cuttings. They are kept for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then they are planted in a substrate from a mixture of sand and peat and covered glass jar. It sometimes needs to be removed to ventilate the cuttings. The soil must be moist. Cuttings take root well if lower soil heating is applied. Rooted plants are planted in separate containers. With a shoot height of 15 cm, pinch it for better tillering.

How to grow jasmine gardenia from seeds?

The seeds of this plant are rapidly losing their germination capacity, so they need to be sown 2-3 days after harvest. To increase germination, the seeds are treated with a solution of zircon or aloe juice, soaking them for 3-4 hours.

Seeds are sown in moistened and previously disinfected soil for azaleas, sprinkling with a layer of soil 5 mm thick. Put on a container with seeds plastic bag, or cover it with glass. The bag or glass is removed from time to time for ventilation. The soil is sprayed with a spray bottle. Shoots appear in a month. All this time, the container is kept warm and dark. After the emergence of seedlings, it is transferred to a window sill with diffused light. The grown seedlings are seated and pinched. Growing gardenia jasmine from seeds is best done in the spring.

Pests and diseases and how to deal with them

The painful condition of gardenia is often associated with errors in care. Sometimes it is due to the appearance of pests.

Table: the main diseases and pests of gardenia.

The main problems when growing a plant

Gardenia is very capricious and demanding to comply with all the rules of care. If they are disturbed, she will immediately respond by dropping buds or changing the color of the leaves.

Leaves turn black and fall

The leaves turn black and fall off if the root system of the plant does not work well.

To eliminate this cause, check the following:

• whether the soil passes air well, whether it has compacted;
• whether the drainage holes are clogged - this can lead to stagnant water and rotting and weakening of the root system;
• whether there is overfeeding in plants - excess fertilizers depress the roots.

The black top is a signal of the appearance of pests that have infected the plant with viral or bacterial diseases.

Yellowing leaves

If the lower tier has turned yellow, the cause may be excessive humidity or a draft in the room. The upper tier turns yellow - the acidity of the soil is not normal, which makes it difficult to absorb nitrogen. If all the leaves turn yellow, the plant is inhabited by a spider mite or it lacks either nitrogen or iron. You need to restore the balance gradually, otherwise you can harm the flower.

Despite all the whims, this charming inhabitant of the tropics can decorate every home. It is simply impossible to take your eyes off the amazing flowers, and the amazing smell will create a special aura in the house.

Gardenia is one of the most beautiful potted plants, which is valued for decorative inflorescences. In the case of the gardenia, its beautiful, white and fragrant flowers are beautifully complemented by dark but shiny leaves. Unfortunately, gardenia is an extremely capricious plant, so before buying, it is worth reading about it in order to provide it with the optimal conditions necessary for proper development at the very beginning of cultivation.

In search of flowering plants, unusually fragrant, think of gardenia.

The genus name Gardenia was given in honor of the naturalist Alexander Garden by Carl Linnaeus himself.

Description

The genus Gardenia includes numerous species of shrubs, small trees, some of which can be considered as ornamental plants. The most popular representative of the genus is Gardenia jasmine, which is increasingly found in floral arrangements. The genus represents the family - Rubiaceae.

The natural habitats of plants belonging to the genus are the tropical regions of the Asian and African continent.

Kinds

• Gardenia jasminoides - Gardenia jasmine-shaped (rooting);
• Gardenia taitensis - Tiare, or G. Tahitian;
• Gardenia thunbergia - G. Thunberg;
• Gardenia volkensii - G. Volkens;
• Gardenia mannii - G. Mann;
• Gardenia latifolia - G. broad-leaved;
• Gardenia philastrei;
• Gardenia uliginosa;
• Gardenia tubifera - G. tube-nosed.

How indoor plant, gardenia jasminoid, the only species that is in high demand.

Gardenia is not only beautiful flowers with an alluring aroma, but also dark green decorative leaves, emphasizing the beauty of the inflorescences. In winter, the plant is a unique, extremely aesthetic accent in the house.

Structure

Jasmine gardenia can be purchased in the form of a small bush, reaching several tens of centimeters. It is worth noting that over time, the height of the plant can reach more than a meter, depending on the variety, in its native places it has the shape of a small tree.

The evergreen shrub impresses with leathery, oblong, lanceolate, dark green leaves with extra sheen, against which the inflorescences look great. The species is characterized by single, delicious-smelling flowers, the varieties are more diverse - single, semi-double and double flowers. The color of the flowers is white to cream, when they fade, they become more yellow. The flowering period falls in the summer months, but it is worth noting that the widespread variety "Veitchii" blooms in winter.

Gardenia jasmine, characterized by an intense smell, similar to the smell of jasmine. The similarity is reflected in the names of plant species.

Origin

The native places of gardenia jasmine are located on the Asian continent in China, Japan and Taiwan. Overgrown with tropical forests, among others with rhododendron and azalea. In the natural environment they have unique conditions for development, at home they feel worse and are characterized by higher requirements.

Variety of varieties

Varieties of gardenia differ in size, shape of flowers and leaves. The most valuable are varieties with double and fragrant flowers. In this varied wealth, decorative forms with variegated leaves can be found.

Varieties

• 'Variegata' is a cultivar with single, fragrant, white flowers and variegated leaves.
• 'Martha Turnbull' single, fragrant, star-shaped flowers.
• "Kleim" s Hardy "variety with fragrant, single flowers.
• 'August Beauty' is an ornamental cultivar with fragrant, white flowers.
• Golden Magic beautiful variety with double flowers. Initially white, over time cream to golden brown. Looks great against the background of dark green leaves.
• 'Veitchii' is a popular variety growing to about one meter in height. Fragrant, double flowers reach about 3 cm in diameter. The variety, as a rule, can be purchased from late autumn. Also valued for its flowering winter period.
• 'Mystery' cultivar with white, double flowers.
• 'Aimee Yoshioka' is characterized by white, double flowers.
• 'Daisy' cultivar with single, white flowers.
• "Radicans" flowers are white, double and fragrant.
• "Frost proof" gardenia variety with interesting, fragrant buds.
• "Miami Supreme" variety with large, double and fragrant flowers.
• 'Grif's Select' single, white and fragrant flowers that look great against dark green leaves.
• 'Chuck Hayes' has white double flowers that look great against the large leaves.
• "Rothmanii" variety with fragrant and double flowers.

Care

A beautiful shrub is incredibly capricious, you need to familiarize yourself with home care. The natural habitat has already been mentioned, which certainly facilitates the care and satisfaction of the needs of the plant.

Gardenia requires a bright place, but without direct sunlight.

Of course, fresh air will have a good effect on the plant, drafts will do more harm than good. Having a secluded terrace or balcony, in the summer, after pre-hardening, which increases the strength of the plant, you can try growing gardenia on fresh air with light shade.

It should be remembered that the plant must be transferred to the room before a significant drop in temperature.

Gardenia will find suitable conditions for development in greenhouses, at home good room it will not be too warm, bright room.

The soil

Success in gardenia cultivation depends on the appropriate substrate, which must be acidic. The acidity of the substrate must be maintained during an additional care period. The alkali-free substrate should be light, humic, nutritious, supplemented with drainage. To maintain the acidity of the substrate, use special fertilizers and soft water, such as rainwater or settled boiled water. From time to time we acidify the substrate. It helps to water the gardenia twice a month with water with the addition of a few drops of lemon. Lack of an acidic substrate prevents the absorption of certain nutrients, resulting in leaf chlorosis and stunting.

Transfer

Gardenia in the early years should be transplanted every year, then every few years, when the root system does not fit in a pot. tall plants grown in large containers do not need to be transplanted, it is enough to replace part of the substrate. Carefully remove the top layer of soil, fill with new, fresh soil.

The plant must be provided with a permeable substrate and drainage. Due to this, the plant will be less prone to overflow.

The best time to transplant gardenia is spring.

Temperature

Gardenia prefers room temperature. In summer - minimum 18 °C, maximum - 24 °C. In winter, the temperature is lower, but the temperature should not fall below 10 °C, ideally 16-18 °C.

Watering and humidity

In growing gardenia at home, proper watering and air humidity are of great importance, it is difficult to achieve humidity, especially during the heating season.

During the growth period, it is watered quite abundantly, providing the plant with a constantly moist, but not wet substrate; in winter, the topsoil should be allowed to dry before the next watering.

To maintain normal air humidity, you need to spray the plant daily with soft water. When spraying plants, wetting of flowers should be avoided, brownish spots may appear on them.

Humidity can be increased by placing the plant pot in another container filled with moist peat, or by placing the pot on a claydite stand filled with water in such an amount that the bottom of the pot does not come into contact with water.

Fertilizer

Given the special requirements of gardenia, the plant is fertilized with an alkali-free liquid fertilizer intended for acid-loving plants twice a month, at a lower concentration than recommended.

Other care procedures

Of the other procedures associated with growing gardenia, it is worth mentioning the use of warm water for irrigation. The plant does not like cool soil.

The flower should be cleaned of dust with a soft and damp cloth.

To maintain the compact form of the plant, gardenia is pruned in the spring, cutting off shoots is allowed - the possibility of obtaining gardenia in the form of a very original stem tree.

reproduction

Propagate gardenia vegetatively, before, through apical cuttings, possibly generative propagation from seeds.

With vegetative propagation, in early spring, apical cuttings are taken, having 2-3 knots (10-15 cm long). Leaving one pair of leaves, the end of the cutting must be immersed in water with root, then placed in permeable soil (peat mixed with sand - 1: 1). Cover the container with a film, not forgetting about the ventilation of young plants.

Rooted seedlings require a warm substrate, good and effective solution is propagation under in vitro conditions.

The rooting time of seedlings is several weeks.

Growing problems

When growing gardenias, many adversities can be encountered, usually due to the mistakes of growing at home, not following the care of gardenias at home.

At the very beginning, it is worth noting that gardenia is an acidophilic plant, and the substrate must have an appropriate pH level. Neglecting a plant by providing it with an alkaline substrate will limit the uptake of the relevant nutrients and result in yellowing leaves while maintaining green veins. Underground acidification, soft water and appropriate fertilizers are the basis for protecting gardenias from chlorosis.

In cool weather, the plant may fall leaves, the leaves turn black, the buds fall off, also in case of insufficient humidity. Buds may fall off in case of high soil pH or after transplanting the plant.

If moisture gets on the inflorescences, it may appear brownish spots, in a very sunny place, burns may occur.

Too much low plant from pale and small leaves, requires replenishment of nutritional deficiencies, transfer to a bright room.

Of pests to be wary of spider mite, scale insects, mealybugs and thrips.

Application

Gardenia jasmine - an example ornamental plant, problematic to care for and grow at home, but worth a try, this does not always end in failure. The plant does not tolerate the kitchen, but it will tolerate a cool living room, only in the greenhouse can it get optimal conditions for development.

It is an interesting accent in interior design, grown for bouquets and used as a boutonniere.

Because of the high ornamental style and wonderful fragrance, the versatile yet unique gardenia is well worth pursuing.

Final remarks

Gardenia flowers symbolize love - modest, but beautiful and real.