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We will learn how to transplant aloe at home from a process. General information about the plant

Aloe, for sure, is available in every home, because it is considered a healing plant. Therefore, it is not surprising to want to grow a few aloe on the windowsill. However, for this you should know how to propagate aloe. Fortunately, this is not at all difficult to do: the plant can be propagated by seeds, children, tops, leaves, cuttings. Let's dwell on each method in more detail.

Aloe: reproduction by children

The easiest way to propagate aloe is with the so-called "babies", that is, underground shoots that grow around a plant in a pot. They have their own roots, although they are connected to the aloe rhizome.

Aloe - care at home. Landing and transplant

Therefore, it is possible to reproduce aloe by children at home during a spring transplant: after freeing the flower from the ground, the baby is separated and transplanted into a separate pot.

Propagation of aloe cuttings

Cuttings are also an easy way to propagate aloe. It is carried out, as a rule, in spring or summer, when rooting is best. Aloe shoots must be cut into segments 10-12 cm long. These cuttings must be dried for several days until the sections are dried. Then the place of the cut is covered with charcoal. After filling the container with wet sand, the cuttings are planted to a depth of 1 cm at a distance of 4 cm from each other. Watering the cuttings is often not necessary. Additionally, you should not spray, otherwise your cuttings will rot. When the cuttings have roots, you can plant young plants in pots. To do this, prepare a mixture of turf, leaf ground and sand in equal proportions, you can add a little charcoal.

Aloe - leaf propagation

The method of leaf propagation is similar to cuttings. At the stem, you need to carefully cut off or tear off the leaf, leaving it for several days in a dry place until the cut dries. Having processed the cut point with charcoal, the leaf is inserted at an angle with the lower end into a pot of wet sand to a depth of 2-4 cm for rooting, watering from time to time.

How to propagate aloe top?

Having cut off the top of aloe with 5-7 leaves, it is placed in a container with water until it gives roots. And if left for a few days to dry the cut, the top is planted in a peat-sand mixture 4-5 cm deep until rooting.

Reproduction of aloe seeds

This method of reproduction is used quite rarely. For its implementation, you need to buy aloe seeds in early spring and plant them in a shallow container with soil consisting of equal parts of sod and leaf soil, sand. Optimum temperature room is considered 20 ⁰С. Seedlings should be sprayed frequently. It does not interfere with being under a fluorescent lamp. When sprouts appear, they dive into separate small pots.

Decembrist flower - reproduction

A beautiful flower that begins to bloom profusely at Christmas is called different names, but most often a Decembrist. In our article we will talk about how to properly propagate the Decembrist.

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winter for many indoor plants- a dormant period, and many of them require special care to please us in the spring beautiful flowering. In our article we will tell you how to care for violets in winter.

Euphorbia white-veined

White-veined spurge is an unusual succulent plant, a bit reminiscent of a palm tree, due to the fact that the lower leaves fall off as they grow, exposing the trunk. The leaves themselves are pierced with a white mesh, thanks to which this type of milkweed got its name.

Why doesn't anthurium bloom?

Anthurium - unpretentious plant, pleasing the owners with almost continuous flowering. However, some flower growers are faced with the fact that the pet "refuses" to bloom. Let's see why this happens?

It is better to root aloe like this: cut off the cutting, dry the cut in the air, plant it in a small pot with wet washed sand, squeeze for stability and water a little, place the pot with the plant in a plastic bag. Water rooting aloe only occasionally. A rooted cutting is transplanted from sand into a small pot with a substrate: turf, leafy soil and sand (2:1:0, 5) with the addition of pieces of charcoal and brick chips.

The grown plant is transferred to a little larger pot with drainage, filled with the same substrate for adult aloe: turf, leaf earth and sand in a ratio (2: 1: 1).

There are always a lot of children growing near the aloe trunk, they already have roots, take root well, without problems.

if only the sheet i.e.

without roots, put in water, if already with a root (white shoots) planted in the ground and watered regularly (3 times a week) and everything will be fine

I cut it off and stick it into the ground to the mother plant and it takes root perfectly, the main thing is DO NOT FILL!

Aloe propagates by stem, leaf cuttings and basal shoots. The best time to reproduce this flower is spring or summer. The stalk must be air-dried for 1-2 days before planting. Rooting soil can be moist sand or a common succulent soil mixture.

Aloe home care watering transplant and reproduction

Water the cuttings carefully so that the cuttings do not rot. It is not necessary to close with banks or polyethylene.

Aloe cannot be propagated like other plants in a jar of water, the stalk will rot and will not give roots. best temperature for rooting +25 degrees.

The cuttings root easily. Dry the shoot for 2 days and boldly plant it in a pot. Water very carefully.

I somehow decided to conduct an experiment. I took two cuttings, put one in the water and waited for the roots, and planted the other immediately in the ground. Both survived, only the one that immediately got into the soil somehow grows more actively and is much larger than the one that stood in the water. So plant in a pot without hesitation.

Aloe types

Tree aloe Aloe arborescens or Agave- the most widespread in our country, medicinal plant. Homeland - Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. At home, this plant blooms extremely rarely, and it is with this feature that it is associated. vernacular name- agave, as if blooming once in a hundred years, however, with good care may bloom every year. Aloe arborescens in a pot gives numerous side shoots and grows well in height and width. The leaves are narrow, juicy, up to 20-30 cm long, with thorns along the edges. Aloe grows very quickly, reaching a height of up to 30-100 cm (in nature, about 3 m). Scarlet tree is very decorative, and is easily propagated by cuttings.

Aloe arborescens

Aloe plicatilis

Aloe melanacantha

Folded Aloe Aloe plicatilis- a small tree with a short, branching trunk. 10-16 bluish-green leaves, belt-shaped, blunt at the end, sit on branches in two rows, as if in the same plane.

Terrifying Aloe Aloe ferox- has thick fleshy leaves, with reddish-brown small spines all over the surface, which make it warty. It grows up to 45 cm. When flowering, it forms a branched spike-shaped inflorescence with red flowers.

Aloe aristata- has numerous thick leaves, on bottom surface whitish-transparent tubercles, and soft spikes at the tips. The leaves are arranged in the form of a basal rosette - 8-10 cm in diameter.

How to care for a healing aloe flower

A white serrated border runs along the edge of the sheet. Easily blooms in spring and summer at home. This type of aloe is very often confused with another succulent - haworthia.

Aloe mitriformis

Aloe vera

Aloe aristata

Aloe variegated Aloe variegata- a low plant, up to 30 cm high. The underside of the leaf is boat-shaped, dark green with transverse wide and light stripes-spots. A light thin strip stretches along the edges of the sheet.

Other types of aloe are beautiful and suitable for breeding at home: Aloe real Aloe vera, Aloe descoingsii Aloe descoingsii- with triangular variegated leaves; Aloe polyphylla- with an almost round rosette of pointed triangular leaves of a greenish-gray color and others.

Aloe variegata

Aloe striatum

Aloe descoingsii

Aloe care

Temperature

In the summer, the usual, if possible, put the pots in the open air (balcony, veranda). In winter, a slight decrease in temperature is required. Ideally, aloe should be kept in winter in a bright and cool room at 12-13 ° C, with very rare watering. But at home, this is quite difficult, and aloe grows at normal room temperature. If it is light enough, then there will be no problems, and if there is little light, the succulents begin to stretch, the leaves become narrow, not juicy, they begin to acquire a pale, light green hue, and if you increase watering, the roots rot. Therefore, if in heating season little light, organize additional lighting.

Lighting

All types of aloe love a sunny place, but in the spring it is necessary to accustom the sun to the sun gradually, shading on especially hot days. In strong sun, some aloe (tree-like, aloe vera) can burn out strongly - the leaves become thinner at the tips, turn red. Aloe at home grows best on the eastern or western windowsill, on the south from 11 to 15 hours light shading. But in autumn and winter, aloe often suffer from a lack of light, especially if there is no drop in temperature, they need to be illuminated with fluorescent or LED lamps.

Watering

Moderate watering, especially in winter. The soil should have time to dry well for the next watering - after the soil dries out on the surface, wait another 3-4 days with watering if the temperature is not higher than 24 ° C and 1-2 days if the temperature is about 25-28 ° C. Aloe is a stem succulent, it is typical for it to store water in succulent leaves, therefore, waterlogging, prolonged drying of the earth, aloe tolerates worse than prolonged drying.

Fertilizer

From May to August, aloe is fed every two weeks with a complex mineral fertilizer for cacti and other succulents.

Transfer

The soil for aloe is made up of 2 parts clay sod, 1 part leaf, 1 part humus and 1 part coarse sand. 1/5 of vermiculite is added to the substrate, and a few crumbs of birch charcoal are added to one pot. Vermiculite and sand can be replaced with well-washed zeolite granules (from "Barsik" cat litter). Transplantation is carried out in the spring. Young plants are transplanted annually, old ones every 2-3 years. If you are planting in a commercial potting mix, then use one designed for cacti and other succulents.

Aloe reproduction

Seeds, cuttings, basal layering and individual whole leaves. In summer, most aloe produce daughter rosettes, if separated, the plant can be especially large and have wide, fleshy leaves.

Cutting succeeds almost all year round, but better in spring and summer (winter with illumination). Cut cuttings must be dried: in summer for 5 days, in winter for a week or more.

seedlings Aloe Aloe broomii

Aloe seedlings Aloe broomii

Aloe arborescens seeds

Experience in growing aloe from seeds from Irina Bagdasarova: Crops of Aloe broom Aloe broomii. Sowing February 3, first shoots February 8, Koehres Kakteen seeds. The soil is standard for the germination of all cacti and succulents: I mix half the sand and Violet peat, which is in briquettes. Peat, of course, is taken soaked for proportion. The first photo shows two weeks from sowing. I did not soak the seeds, the seed husk is kept only from below, it does not interfere with growth. Sits firmly, fell off itself after a month. In the second photo, the seedlings are one month old - a second leaf appears.

Growing problems

Aloe tree, or agave, unfortunately, often suffers in our apartments. Rather, it is grown for medicinal purposes, regularly plucked, and given little care. But if you grow this plant correctly, and do not cut off its leaves, you can get very beautiful specimens.

Most often, aloe suffer from excess moisture, if watering is too frequent, the roots rot, the plant dies. Just as often, aloe suffer from a lack of sunlight, especially in winter. At the same time, their stems are elongated, the leaves are smaller and less often sit on the trunk. On the contrary, on the western or southwestern window sills, aloe can lose its decorative effect - the leaves turn red and thinner, but if it is rearranged to a more gentle sun (east side or northwest), the bush turns green again.

Does not benefit this plant and planting in heavy clay soil. Moisture does not evaporate well in it, and there is no aeration, and long-term drying of the soil inevitably leads to the formation of rot.

If you ask about pests, any granny who grows agave will be surprised - most likely, she never heard that he has pests. And if something withers, then we will root a branch and grow a beautiful bush again. In fact, pests can appear on aloe - mealybugs and scale insects. Both are easy to spot. The worms look like white cotton balls in the axils of the leaves, under the husks from old dead leaves on the trunk, and the scale insects are visible on the leaves wrinkled from lack of moisture and nutrition as brownish pimples, sometimes translucent.

If you notice something similar on aloe, you need to thoroughly rinse the plant, wipe it with a soapy sponge. Then rinse, spray and pour with actara solution. Repeat treatment after a week.

Aloe (agave) is a popular houseplant with many medicinal properties.

It does not require special care and is rarely attacked by pests and diseases.

Aloe tolerates heat and drought well, but does not like waterlogging of the soil and excessive shading.

Light and temperature

Indoor aloe is a light-loving plant, easily tolerates exposure to direct sunlight. From late spring to early autumn, the plant can be taken out to a well-lit balcony. In summer, the ideal temperature for aloe is 23-27 degrees, and in winter 14-18. At temperatures below 5 degrees, the flower may die.

In an apartment, it is better to keep the agave on a window facing the south or southeast side. If the plant began to fade in summer, then rearrange it in a slightly shaded place.

Aloe does not need to be sprayed, but it must be periodically wiped from dust with a damp cloth (napkin).

In winter, the plant is at rest, but you should not keep it in a dark place. If aloe hibernated on a shaded windowsill, then by the beginning of summer it must be hardened. To do this, gradually increase its time spent in a sunny place, otherwise, the healing aloe leaves will get sunburn.

Transplant: how to care for aloe in a new place

Agave needs to be transplanted once every 2-3 years. The plant will do best in a clay pot, but by taking good care of the aloe, good growth can be achieved when planting in a plastic pot.

The best soil for planting aloe is a potting mix for cacti and succulents. It must consist of sod land, humus, leafy soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 2:1:1:1.

Aloe: planting, care, reproduction

It is possible to add charcoal and broken bricks for looseness and disinfection.

As a top dressing for aloe, cactus and succulent or universal mineral fertilizers are used. During the period of growth and development (from mid-spring to early autumn), the plant is fertilized twice a month, and in winter they are not fed at all.

Watering

Centennial does not need frequent watering. From April to October, it is better to water it 1-2 times a week, and during the dormant period (from October to March) - once every two weeks. To do this, use settled water slightly above room temperature.

When watering, be guided by the complete drying of the topsoil, avoiding waterlogging. Stagnation of water can cause rotting of the root system, which will lead to the rapid death of the flower. The best way watering - root moistening of the soil with a watering can.

When watering, water should not fall into the folds of aloe between the leaves. If this happens, wipe the agave dry with a cotton swab, otherwise the neck of the plant may rot.

Reproduction: how to care for aloe shoots

- Propagation by cuttings (side shoots) is best done in the warm season. To do this, separate the aloe at the base with a sharp knife. Sprinkle slices with wood or activated carbon.

Dry the roots in a dark place for 1-2 days and proceed to building up the roots. To do this, plant young cuttings in wet sand, deepening a maximum of 1 cm, and the distance between the children should be 4-5 cm. Make sure that the sand is always wet.

After a week, the cuttings can be planted in separate pots. For planting, you will need fragments of red broken brick and soil for cacti. Watering and caring for aloe should be the same as for an adult plant.

- Reproduction by leaf is carried out in almost the same way as by cuttings. Cut off the aloe leaf at the very base sharp knife and place in a dark place for a couple of days to dry the cut. After planting in wet sand to a depth of 3 cm to grow roots.

- Reproduction by children is the easiest way, since the young growth already has its own well-formed root system.

The baby must be carefully dug up and planted in a mixture of soddy and leafy soil, humus and sand, you can also add broken brick to the bottom of the pot.

- Top propagation is done as follows: cut off the top so that it has 5-7 leaves. Place in a glass of water to grow roots. And after their formation, transplant into a separate pot.

- Propagation by seeds is very laborious and long process. Plant the seeds in a soil mixture of soddy soil, sand, humus and leafy soil in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. In this case, the air temperature should not be lower than 20 degrees. Young seedlings then need to dive into shallow boxes with the same soil. A year later, in the warm season, young plants need to be transshipped.

Diseases and pests: how to care for aloe to prevent their occurrence

The main danger for the agave is the rotting of the neck and root system. This problem appears as a result improper care for aloe and most often leads to his death. If this does happen, you can try to immediately save the plant.

1. Remove the plant from the pot.

2. Rinse the roots under running water warm water.

3. Inspect the root system carefully: leave strong light roots and remove all soft brown ones.

4. Plant the flower in fresh, sandy cactus and succulent soil.

5. If there are no healthy roots left at all, root the top or leaves in water or sand.

Aloe is affected by rot due to flooding of the roots. This is due to the lack of a drainage layer and with too frequent watering. Therefore, after transplanting the plant into fresh soil, water it only after the top layer has completely dried.

When the agave is affected by dry rot, the leaves dry out from the inside, and the flower cannot be cured. To prevent this disease, periodic spraying of the plant with systemic fungicides is recommended.

The elongated stems and leaves of aloe indicate excessive watering in winter and a lack of sunlight. So provide the plant good lighting and adjust watering.

Most often, aloe is exposed to scale insects. They are brown elongated plaques on the upper and lower side of the plant leaf. To deal with them, follow these steps:

Soak a cotton swab in vinegar or alcohol;

Use it to remove pests;

Treat aloe with insecticides.

Nematodes can damage the root system of the agave. Therefore, to combat them, damaged roots are removed and the plant is rooted again. When watering the soil, additional preparations "Tekta" and "Vidat" are used.

Aloe arborescens is a widespread houseplant from the Asphodelaceae family. It has long succulent leaves with serrated edges. In height, this plant can grow up to 1 m. In the people, aloe was called "agave", which is allegedly due to its peculiarity to bloom once every 100 years, which is fundamentally not true.

AT room conditions aloe arboreal blooms very rarely and only when special wintering conditions are created. The flowering period of this crop falls in the spring, when the plant comes out of dormancy. At this time, aloe throws out a powerful and fairly tall peduncle with large tubular flowers. They can be scarlet, yellow, white or orange.

In most cases, agave is grown for medicinal purposes. The juice of its leaves has an antiseptic and wound-healing effect. There are other medicinal types of aloe:

faith or present;
socotrinskoe or awesome;
soapy.

Growing conditions

Aloe vera is an unpretentious plant and therefore home care for it is not at all difficult. For successful growth and development, he needs very little.

The soil

For growing agave, a soil made up of 2 parts of soddy land, 1 part of humus, 1 part of sand is suitable. It is also necessary to add pieces of broken brick or expanded clay to it. If the opportunity for self cooking missing, you can use the substrate for growing succulent plants or cacti.

At the bottom of the pot, it is imperative to equip drainage from small pebbles or expanded clay. It will protect the drainage holes from clogging, as well as protect the roots from excessive moisture.

Lighting

Aloe tree-like throughout the year needs a lot of sunlight, so for its cultivation you need to choose the brightest windows, preferably south-facing. In summer, sunbathing is very useful for the plant, for this period it can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony.

Watering

All types of aloe are succulents, so you need to care for them accordingly. In the summer, they need frequent and plentiful watering. At the same time, it is very important to ensure that water does not stagnate in the pan, its excess must be drained immediately. At the same time, it is worth focusing on the condition of the soil, between watering it should dry out slightly.

AT winter period watering should be reduced to a minimum. Depending on the ambient temperature, once a month may be sufficient.

Temperature

All varieties room aloe undemanding to the ambient temperature. In summer, they feel good in the heat, just watering at this moment should be more plentiful. In winter, they prefer moderate temperatures in the range of 15-18°C.

Care

The agave is an undemanding culture; caring for it at home does not require any skills.

top dressing

If the soil in the pot is sufficiently nutritious and balanced in composition, then there is no need for top dressing. In cases where mistakes were made during cultivation, and the plant needs help to recover, you can use any complex mineral fertilizer for indoor flowers. It should be diluted at half the recommended amount.

Attention! You can not use fertilizer in the winter, at this time the flower is at rest.

Transplant and pruning

Aloe arborescens should be repotted as needed. Usually for an adult plant, 1 time in 2-3 years is enough. Young specimens need an annual transplant. In this case, the pot should be chosen a little larger than the old one. A layer of drainage must be laid at its bottom.

Adult specimens of aloe need to be cut periodically, as their stems become bare and woody. It is best to prune in the spring after the flower starts to grow.

reproduction

Aloe agave and its other species can be propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut the apical or stem cuttings, which are then rooted in a loose and nutritious substrate. Also, some flower growers practice their rooting in water. Why are the cuttings placed in a glass or other container with water.

You can also use root shoots for propagation. It is carefully separated from the mother bush and planted in separate containers.

Attention! When rooting cuttings and shoots, plants should be watered to a minimum. Otherwise, the planting material may rot.

Pests and diseases

Indoor aloe is practically not affected by pests and does not get sick. But very rarely on it you can still meet mealybugs or scale insects. To combat them, you can use a systemic insecticide. For example, you can take Aktara.

Of the diseases on this crop, rot is most common, which mainly occurs due to the bay of the plant. In this case, watering should be stopped, and rotten places should be treated with a solution of brilliant green.

Medicinal uses of aloe

Aloe arborescens or agave is included in many recipes traditional medicine. Treatment by them, its use for cosmetic purposes and its bactericidal properties are known to almost everyone since childhood.

Agave juice has a fairly rich chemical composition, which explains its medicinal effect. But not all aloe is suitable for the preparation of various cosmetic and medicinal products, but only one that has reached the age of three.

Also, its juice has a pronounced antiseptic and bactericidal effect. He easily copes with such resistant bacteria as streptococcus or staphylococcus aureus. It is used to treat diseases of the mouth and throat.

AT medicinal purposes Other species are also used, such as aloe vera. Their main difference lies in the external structure, and the difference in the medicinal effect and chemical composition is almost absent.

The most valuable thing in any kind of aloe is the leaves. They are very meaty and therefore contain a large number of healing juice. Leaves can retain their medicinal properties for a long time. After cutting them, you just need to wrap them in a plastic bag and put them in the refrigerator.

Traditional medicine recipes using aloe

In folk medicine, freshly squeezed juice or alcohol tincture from this plant.

With SARS and rhinitis, the juice is instilled into the nose.

3-4 drops will be enough for each nostril.

A detailed description of the main ways to transplant aloe at home. Expert Notes

The duration of such treatment is at least 7 days. During this time, the swelling of the nasal mucosa decreases, as a result of which shortness of breath disappears.

In cataract therapy, the juice is instilled into the eyes. To do this, it is pre-bred boiled water in a ratio of 1:10. That is, 10 parts of water is taken for one part of juice.

For the treatment of wounds, burns and ulcers, the following ointment is prepared. For her, you will need 100 g of juice, 100 g of honey and 1 tablespoon of high-quality alcohol, it is best to use a special medical one for these purposes, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. All of the above components are mixed until homogeneous. Use this ointment for application to damaged areas. It must be kept in the refrigerator.

Contraindications

The composition of aloe includes a large number of biologically active substances, so certain categories of people under its influence may experience allergic reactions. Before using medicinal or cosmetic products with agave, you should check for individual intolerance.

To do this is quite simple. You just need to put a few drops of juice on your hand, at the bend of the elbow and leave. If there is no redness or irritation the next day, then the remedy can be used.

Also, when using aloe, you should remember that it has the ability to increase bleeding. Therefore, it should be used with great caution in diseases or conditions that are accompanied by bleeding. In women, for example, its use should be limited at the onset of menstruation. Do not use it for hemorrhoids or stomach ulcers.

And in general, before you start using certain recipes of traditional medicine, you need to consult a doctor.

Aloe (agave) is a popular houseplant with many medicinal properties.

It does not require special care and is rarely attacked by pests and diseases.

Aloe tolerates heat and drought well, but does not like waterlogging of the soil and excessive shading.

Light and temperature

In an apartment, it is better to keep the agave on a window facing the south or southeast side. If the plant began to fade in summer, then rearrange it in a slightly shaded place. Aloe does not need to be sprayed, but it must be periodically wiped from dust with a damp cloth (napkin).

Transplant: how to care for aloe in a new place

Agave needs to be transplanted once every 2-3 years. The plant will do best in a clay pot, but by taking good care of the aloe, good growth can be achieved when planting in a plastic pot.

The best soil for planting aloe is a potting mix for cacti and succulents. It should consist of soddy soil, humus, leafy soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 2:1:1:1. It is possible to add charcoal and broken bricks for looseness and disinfection.

Watering

Agave does not need frequent watering. From April to October, it is better to water it 1-2 times a week, and during the dormant period (from October to March) - 1 time in two weeks. To do this, use settled water slightly above room temperature.

When watering, be guided by the complete drying of the topsoil, avoiding waterlogging. Stagnation of water can cause rotting of the root system, which will lead to the rapid death of the flower. The best method of watering is root moistening of the soil with a watering can.

When watering, water should not fall into the folds of aloe between the leaves. If this happens, wipe the agave dry with a cotton swab, otherwise the neck of the plant may rot.

Reproduction: how to care for aloe shoots

- Propagation by cuttings (side shoots) is best done in the warm season. To do this, separate the aloe at the base with a sharp knife. Sprinkle slices with charcoal or activated charcoal.

- Reproduction by leaf is carried out in almost the same way as by cuttings. Cut the aloe leaf at the very base with a sharp knife and place in a dark place for a couple of days to dry the cut. After planting in wet sand to a depth of 3 cm to grow roots.

- Reproduction by children is the easiest way, since the young growth already has its own well-formed root system. The baby must be carefully dug up and planted in a mixture of soddy and leafy soil, humus and sand, you can also add broken brick to the bottom of the pot.

- Top propagation is done as follows: cut off the top so that it has 5-7 leaves. Place in a glass of water to grow roots. And after their formation, transplant into a separate pot.

- Propagation by seeds is a very laborious and long process. Plant the seeds in a soil mixture of soddy soil, sand, humus and leafy soil in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. In this case, the air temperature should not be lower than 20 degrees. Young seedlings then need to dive into shallow boxes with the same soil. A year later, in the warm season, young plants need to be transshipped.

Diseases and pests: how to care for aloe to prevent their occurrence

The main danger for the agave is the rotting of the neck and root system. This problem appears as a result of improper care for aloe and most often leads to its death. If this does happen, you can try to immediately save the plant.

1. Remove the plant from the pot.

2. Rinse the roots under running warm water.

3. Inspect the root system carefully: leave strong light roots and remove all soft brown ones.

4. Plant the flower in fresh, sandy cactus and succulent soil.

5. If there are no healthy roots left at all, root the top or leaves in water or sand.

The elongated stems and leaves of aloe indicate excessive watering in winter and a lack of sunlight. Therefore, provide the plant with good lighting and adjust watering.

Most often, aloe is exposed to scale insects. They are brown elongated plaques on the upper and lower side of the plant leaf. To deal with them, follow these steps:

Soak a cotton swab in vinegar or alcohol;

Use it to remove pests;

Treat aloe with insecticides.

It is not very difficult to transplant aloe at home. The plant is unpretentious and easily takes root in a new place. A transplant is done to improve the nutrition of an indoor flower. Over time, the soil in the pot is depleted and cannot provide it with everything necessary for development. The soil also accumulates carbon dioxide. In the process of transplantation, the earth is freed from it and saturated with oxygen. In order for the plant to feel comfortable in a new place, you need to follow some rules.

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Conditions for transplanting aloe: a question of necessity

Before transplanting aloe, you need to make sure that it needs a transplant. Despite all the advantages of moving to a new soil, it should be done only when the plant needs it. Indoor flowers painfully tolerate extraction from the soil. During transplantation, their roots are inevitably damaged, even if they change their place of residence along with earthy clod. If the soil is replaced, the roots need to get used to it. Transplanting is always stressful for any plant. After it, it can hurt for a long time and even die.

An indoor flower must be replanted if it has grown a lot. When the succulent above-ground part of the plant weighs more than the roots together with the earth and the pot, it becomes unstable and can fall at any moment.

The agave needs new land when, during irrigation, water does not go well into the ground. This indicates that root system has occupied the entire volume of the pot or the soil has become impenetrable.

A plant needs a new pot when its roots come out through the drainage holes or thickly penetrate the earth ball, making it look like a ball of thread.

It's time to plant aloe if he has a lot of kids. New shoots constrain the mother plant and take away from it nutrients.

A transplant can save a weak or dying plant. If the leaves turn black in aloe, the process of decay has most likely begun in its root system. When the shoots of an indoor flower dry, lose their elasticity and turn pale, its roots may not have enough space in the pot or nutrients. Agave, which has stopped growing, also requires a transplant.

Aloe belongs to the group of succulents. This is the name of plants that have the ability to store water for future use. Succulents are hard to tolerate excess moisture. If aloe is watered too often, its soil will turn sour. Until its roots are struck by rot, the plant must be moved to another soil.

The acquired agave should be transplanted. Stores sell indoor flowers in plastic pots filled with a special substrate. Outwardly, it resembles peat. This composition is used for growing plants in industrial environment and not designed for home watering. If it is not replaced with soil, it will shrink and stop letting air and water through to the roots.

Optimal time for transplanting aloe

Aloe transplantation is best scheduled for the spring. At this time of the year, plants come out of dormancy and begin to develop intensively. An accelerated metabolism will help the indoor flower to quickly adapt to a new place with minimal risk to health. After inevitable damage, the root system will successfully recover and begin to absorb moisture and nutrients from the new soil. In a warm room, you can start transplanting work earlier than in a cold one.

The summer season is also considered favorable for aloe transplantation. Least right time years are autumn and winter. At this time, the succulent does not have enough light and heat for growth. However, if the plant urgently needs a transplant, you do not need to wait for the right season.

In the first years of life, aloe must be replanted annually. After reaching 3 years, the flower can be relocated 1 time in 2 years. Plants older than 5 years change the soil no more than 1 time in 3 years.

Many novice flower growers do not know how to properly transplant a store-bought plant. It must be moved to a new pot no earlier than 3 weeks after purchase. Up to this point, aloe is kept away from other plants. During quarantine, the new tenant will get used to the conditions of the apartment and prepare for contact with indoor flowers. It is not worth delaying the resettlement in a new soil. The plant can get sick and even die.

Pot selection

Aloe grows slowly, so the new pot should not be much wider than the old one. It is enough to choose a container whose diameter is larger by a couple of centimeters. If in the old pot the roots mostly crawled out near the surface, the plant lacked the width of the "house". When the roots penetrated through the drainage holes, its depth was insufficient. Accordingly, you need to select a deeper or wider pot. The dimensions of the container can be determined by the length of the roots. When unfolded, they should be at a distance of 1-2 cm from the walls and bottom of the new pot.

It is better to grow aloe in ceramic containers. In such a vessel, the roots of the plant will not overheat and rot. The disadvantage of using a ceramic pot is the appearance of unaesthetic deposits on its walls. plastic container looks more attractive during operation. The roots in it develop evenly. However, in a plastic pot, they will rot faster.

Before transplanting, the new pot is washed with soap and dried. Ceramic containers are recommended to be calcined or treated with a solution of superphosphate. The pot must have several drainage holes.

Aloe transplant procedure

Before the relocation procedure, it is necessary to stop watering the agave. When the earth is completely dry, the pot is carefully turned over and the flower is removed. If the soil has become "stone" and does not crumble from the roots, the earthen ball should be placed in a basin of water. Soaked earth is gently shaken off the roots with a stick. After that, the roots are examined. Sick, dry and rotten must be removed. If the indoor flower has children, young plants are cut off. The place of damage on the mother aloe and on the shoots is sprinkled with powdered black activated charcoal.

Before planting aloe, a layer of expanded clay or small clay shards should be poured onto the bottom of the prepared pot. The thickness of the drainage layer should be 1-2 cm. Then a little soil is poured. For aloe, soil is ideal for succulent plants.

You can make your own mix for your pet. River sand, humus and leafy soil are taken in 1 part. 2 parts of soddy land are added to the mixture. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed.

The land of the purchased plant must be completely replaced. If a indoor flower transplanted from home soil, it is better to leave part of it on the roots. So it will be easier for the agave to get used to the new conditions.

Aloe is planted on an earthen pillow. The root neck should be 2 cm below the top of the pot. If it is too low or high, the earth cushion is corrected. The roots are straightened on it, then the remaining soil is covered. After planting, the earth is lightly tamped and watered abundantly. The water from the pan should be drained.

If, after all the manipulations, the aloe in the pot staggers, the transplant must be repeated.

Immediately after the relocation, the flower must be placed in a place protected from direct sunlight. It should not be watered for several days so that the roots do not rot.

Propagation of aloe cuttings and leaves

Not everyone knows how to propagate aloe at home. Cuttings are one of the easiest and most popular ways to breed agave. Cuttings are called young shoots that grow at the base, at the top or along the stem of the plant. The length of the apical cutting must be at least 10 cm.

You can propagate aloe cuttings at any time of the year, but it is better to do this in spring or summer.

The place of the cut on the mother plant and on the shoot should be covered with coal powder. The cuttings are laid out for drying in a shady place for 2-3 days.

Later, they are planted in pots with moistened river sand or soil for succulents. Planting material is immersed in the soil by 1-2 cm. If they are planted in a box, the distance between them should be at least 5 cm.

Before rooting the cuttings, it is not necessary to immerse them in water. succulent plants often rot in liquids.

Most often, cuttings take root within 1-2 weeks. Some specimens may take root faster. But sometimes you have to wait for rooting for more than a month. If you wish to speed up the process, you can process the cuttings before planting with a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Heteroauxin).

Until the first roots appear, you need to water the sand as it dries. It must be constantly wet. After successful rooting, the frequency of watering is reduced, allowing the soil to dry completely.

Many flower growers can tell you how to grow aloe from a leaf. This method is no less popular than cuttings. It is necessary to cut off the planting material at its base. Do not leave parts of the leaf on the stem. They can start the process of decay. The place of the cut on the mother plant and on the leaf should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.

The cut leaf is dried in a shady place for 2-3 days, then planted in moistened sand or in soil for succulents. Before diving planting material the soil must be loosened. It is not necessary to drop the leaf heavily or cover it with a glass bottle. It is enough to immerse the lower part of the leaf with a cut 1-2 cm into the ground. After 1-2 weeks, the leaf will take root, then it will begin to develop buds.

Reproduction by seeds

Few people know how to propagate aloe seeds. They can be bought at the store. Via seed material you can grow rare exotic types of aloe at home.

For germination of grains, it is desirable to prepare a mixture of leafy soil and large river sand taken in equal parts. The earth is poured into a wide flat container. To successfully breed aloe seeds, it is better to build a small greenhouse with heated bottom.

Expanded clay, broken bricks or small shards are laid out at the bottom of the container. Drainage material must first be scalded with boiling water. The soil also needs to be sterilized. It is processed in the oven at a temperature of +80...+90°C. The earth is poured on a baking sheet with a thin layer and covered with a piece of foil. Steam generated during heating will speed up sterilization. After that, the soil is cooled and sieved.

If seeds of a rare species of aloe are used, reproduction at home is best done using a culture of effective microorganisms (Biostim, Baikal EM-1). It will protect the seeds from pathogenic bacteria and accelerate root formation. The agent is applied to the soil after sterilization.

Seeds are laid on the surface of the soil at a distance of 1.5 cm from each other, then they are slightly pressed into the soil. Pour on top thin layer dry river sand. The greenhouse or container must be covered with a film so that the soil is constantly moist, but not wet. It must be placed in a bright place. Temperature environment must be above 21°C.

Aloe seeds propagate quickly. The first shoots will appear in 7-10 days. When the first 2 leaves grow, young plants should be transplanted into separate pots with a diameter of 4-5 cm. They can be filled with the same mixture that was used to germinate the seeds. Just need to prepare a portion of fresh earth.

To make the soil more loose and nutritious, it is recommended to add broken bricks and charcoal to it. The components are taken in equal parts, mixed and added to the soil (5 kg per 1 m³). A year later, the planted flower is transferred to a large pot along with an earthen clod, without changing the soil.

Aloe blooms at home extremely rarely. But if you create him ideal conditions, you can wait for the buds to appear. They form from February to March. Aloe flowers are painted in pale orange or scarlet. They are collected in a large cylindrical brush.

Do you want to know how to transplant aloe at home? - Yes, it’s very simple, because it is a very unpretentious plant. This medicinal cactus came to us from East Africa. In our country, he is loved and appreciated not only by flower growers, but also by many people, thanks to his wonderful healing properties. Previously, not a single house could do without this green doctor, but now you can most often meet him with grandmothers in houses or apartments. Another scarlet agave, the people can call it a comic nickname - grandmother's man.

Get to know the doctor better

Aloe is a plant with thick green leaves that accumulate moisture in itself, otherwise you can call it a succulent. This indoor, very popular plant that does not require close attention and care.

The plant is resistant to attacks of various pests and is very rarely exposed to diseases. Feels great in the heat, tolerates drought well and loves direct sunlight, but will suffer greatly if the soil is heavily waterlogged, as well as being in the shade. Understanding the state of the plant is very simple, if aloe feels great, then the leaves of its saturated uniform color, and the thorns along the edges will be high.

All over the world, we can observe over three hundred species of aloe that grow on sand or dry soils, are very resistant and unpretentious to this method of growth. At home, we grow only three types of this plant, namely: variegated aloe, tree and aloe vera. These three varieties do not particularly shine with beauty and ornamental plants also do not apply, but they have very useful healing properties, which is known to many. It is for this reason that many flower growers and lovers try to have this flower in their house.

What is the benefit

The liquid secreted from the leaves of aloe is the so-called gel, which can heal not only superficial wounds, but also greatly speeds up the process of recovery of the body after an ulcer. In addition, the healer is able to reduce pain, relieve inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect, and is able to remove burns. This plant, which has a bacteriostatic effect, is able to fight staphylococcus, all kinds of diphtheria pathogens, fights dysentery, and has a detrimental effect on fungi.

Read also: indoor azaleas- care before and after flowering

plant care

This flower is so viable that even when the leaves dry out from drought, and you water it again and place it in conditions comfortable for growth, it will almost immediately restore its strength. The leaves will fill with juice, and the beautiful aloe will continue to develop.

Comfortable conditions for the existence of succulents are slightly cool temperatures, so growing aloe in the house you don’t even have to think about creating an appropriate temperature regime, it will be comfortable under such conditions. In summer or spring, when warming comes, it is good to take aloe outside. But so that direct sunlight does not fall on it, it can harm the plant. When autumn approaches, aloe should be brought back into the room and ensure that the daylight hours for the plant are not reduced, and special lighting for indoor plants can help you with this. In the winter season, it is better to keep the flower in a well-lit room, where the temperature should not exceed fifteen degrees.

Transplantation and seating of the agave

Many flower growers and lovers are often interested in the question: “how to transplant aloe?” It is the topic of this question that we will now reveal.

As with most houseplants, succulents are best transplanted in the spring. This time is also used for planting one overgrown bush on a certain amount of parts.

A young flower develops rapidly, and as it gets older, its development slows down a bit. Plants up to three years old can be repotted every year, and after that it should be reduced to once every two to three years.

It is very important to know where to start transplanting and how to do it correctly. The bush must be abundantly poured a day before transplantation, so that the soil is soaked, so that when the flower is removed, its powerful rhizome is not damaged.

To prepare the substrate for aloe, mix the earth, sand and humus. It is recommended to add small pieces of charcoal and well-crushed red brick to the soil. Peat should not be mixed into the substrate, because. it greatly increases the acidity of the soil, which negatively affects the development of the root system. It is necessary to constantly carry out drainage to avoid rotting of the horses and the soil itself.

Read also: Growing and propagating silver acacia

Transplantation should take place in a container corresponding to the volume of the plant. The larger the size of the plant, the larger should be the capacity into which the transplant takes place. After aloe enters the new mixture, the soil must be moistened and the surface sprinkled with dry soil. This action will contribute to the rapid acclimatization of the plant. Immediately after the agave has been transplanted, it is not worth feeding it, and it needs to be watered only after five to seven days.

If many plants suffer from the dry air of city apartments and lack of watering, then the agave feels quite comfortable in such conditions. It does not need abundant watering and spraying the premises, for more humidity. But to improve the appearance of the flower, it is still necessary to occasionally pour over its stem. warm water. This will help the flower breathe with ease, and its condition will delight you with its unsurpassedness. Water regularly in summer and spring, as soon as it dries up. upper layer earth. It is recommended to water the plant with purified water, the temperature of which will be five to eight degrees above the air.

One way to transplant is rooting.

If the plant is already many years old, and you are afraid that you can damage it during transplantation, there is a good and fairly simple way - to root the stalk. Via this method you can even rejuvenate your home healer. In total - for everything you need a container with purified water and the plant itself. Next, you will need to cut off the very top of the aloe. The top should consist of a stem and a pair - three leaves. Rooting one leaf is not even worth trying, because. this is a very laborious work, and one hundred percent result is not guaranteed, just waste your time.

After the cut, as the plant acquires roots, and it will be within three weeks, you can safely transplant it into a pot with good drainage. And do all the same standard steps that always apply when transplanting. It's very important to remember! By the method of rooting, aloe cannot be transplanted in the winter, only in summer or spring, otherwise the plant may not take root.

An interesting fact is that if you water the succulent well, from which the top was cut off, then soon it will release young shoots.

Now, knowing how to properly transplant the agave, you can be completely sure that the plant will grow quickly and bring great benefits.

Read also: Exotic achimenes - care and reproduction

There is more than one way to propagate aloe, let's imagine several methods:

With the help of seeds;
cuttings;
Cutting and rooting of apical shoots;
Overgrowth.

Propagation by seeds should be planned for the spring. Seeds must be placed in a container, temperature regime should stick to about twenty-two degrees. After the seeds have sprouted, they should be transplanted into pots with a diameter of about five centimeters, this will be enough for the first time. Provide regular moderate watering to the plant. A year later, you will need to transplant aloe into a large container, because. the root system grows and grows stronger, it will need space.

Very efficient propagation by cuttings. Using this method, you can propagate the agave at any time of the year, but it is still better to do it in the spring. Ripe shoots that have a powerful and healthy appearance are cut into pieces, about ten centimeters in length, brought a little into the shade, for three to four days and allowed to dry. Places of incisions are recommended to sprinkle with ashes. After four days, the dried shoots are placed in well-moistened sand one to two centimeters deep and about five centimeters apart. All other care is proper watering. After the aloe takes root (approximately one week will pass) traditional way planted in soil.

Transplanted doctor and care

By the way the agave has leaves unusual shape capable of accumulating moisture, it will be necessary to provide it with proper care so that the plant does not wither. Aloe transplantation does not cause any difficulties, but you should not relax on this. You should choose a bright place for the location of the flower. Do not water it very often, it can rot and, as a result, begins to wither and die. If this indoor flower is transplanted correctly, then it will not need feeding at all, it will feel great.

Provide proper care to the wonderful miracle doctor and he will thank you with his useful properties. Heal you so that you and home first aid kit not required.

The accustomed to us agave, aka aloe, in southern countries grows up to fifteen meters in height. Of course, at home it will not be possible to get a plant of such an impressive size, but it is possible to defeat the prejudice that aloe blooms once every hundred years. Proper care will help him bloom orange or scarlet flowers a few years after planting.

Aloe Vera in nature and at home

Before aloe conquered our window sills, settling there under the name "agave", its habitat was hot countries - South America, Africa And Madagascar Island, Arabian Peninsula.

True, we might not recognize the plant by meeting it in its natural environment - it is very different appearance from the flowers we are used to with watery-green leaves. Wild specimens reach fifteen meters in height, release a long arrow from the rosette of leaves, at the end of which you can see a fiery red or bright yellow flower. Unfortunately, some species, such as Aloe Elena and Aloe Susanna, are threatened with extinction.

In countries where aloe is grown professionally, whole hectares are planted with it (about 15,000 plants per 1 ha), and the leaves are collected no more than three times a year. The use of pesticides to fertilize the soil is strictly prohibited.

In nature, aloe reaches 15 m in height.

Botany has more than five hundred plant species. At home, we can grow aloe vera, arborescens and others. In care, they are about the same simple.

Aloe types

Aloe Vera (Barbados). The plant has a short stem, on which is placed a rosette of juicy and hard leaves. It forms an inflorescence like a brush and forms a peduncle up to 90 cm long. It blooms with yellow and sometimes red flowers.
Aloe tree. tall stem The plant forms many shoots, has narrow and rather succulent leaves.
Aloe folded. A small tree with a short trunk, on which elongated leaves grow in the amount of 10-16 pieces.
Aloe is awesome. The plant is characterized by fleshy and thick leaves, with small red-brown spines. It blooms with scarlet flowers, collected in spike-shaped inflorescence;
Aloe spinous. A distinctive feature of the plant are large, numerous and thick leaves with soft and transparent thorns. A white border runs along the edge of the leaf blade.

Photo gallery: species diversity of aloe

Aloe Vera's second name is Barbados Distinctive feature terrifying aloe - red-brown thorns Aloe arborescens in room conditions can grow up to one meter in length A border runs along the edge of the leaf of aloe spinous white color Aloe folded is a small tree

Landing features

We form the soil

If you are preparing the soil yourself, do not add peat to the mixture. Best to use:

humus;
coarse sand;
sheet soil.

If you buy aloe vera soil from a specialized store, you can take one that is designed for succulents.

We select a pot

A light plastic pot works well. If the plant is not planted for the first time, but is transplanted, it should be slightly larger than the previous one, although in general it is undemanding to the size of the aloe container, since it does not have a very wide root system.

We arrange drainage

For drainage use:

expanded clay;
finely broken brick;
gravel;
perlite;
coarse sand.

The height of the drainage cushion should be at least 3-5 centimeters.

Succulent soil is best for growing aloe

How to transplant adult aloe?

Transplantation is done quite often: for plants under the age of three, every year, upon reaching three years- every two years: during this time, aloe has time to deplete the soil. There are two ways to do this: one is called, in fact, transplantation, the second - transshipment.

Transfer

The plant is carefully removed from the soil along with part of the earth and placed in water.
The lump is rubbed with hands, freeing from the soil.
After that, aloe is planted in a new pot with already prepared soil.
The soil is compacted and sprinkled with coarse sand or fine expanded clay.
The first three to four days after the procedure, the flower is not watered.

Transshipment

The plant is removed from the pot along with a clod of earth.
Without removing the old soil, put a lump on the drainage layer in a new container.
Pour new soil around the root system and compact it a little.
After transshipment, unlike transplantation, the plant is watered abundantly.

Video: the nuances of planting aloe Vera

Seasonal conditions for growing plants - table

How to grow and care for aloe at home?

Aloe itself is unpretentious and can survive in the most extreme conditions like all succulents. But for violent growth and flowering, watering must be organized in a special way.

Watering and spraying rules

Water for watering aloe must be defended for several days at room temperature in a covered container. In winter, its temperature should be about six to eight degrees above room temperature.

It is necessary to water the rosette of the plant from a watering can, and water it abundantly so that all layers of the soil are evenly moistened - excess water will simply collect in the tray, from where it can be removed. If aloe is in direct sunlight, it should not be sprayed, otherwise burns will appear on the leaves. As a useful additive to water for irrigation, you can add the plant's own juice.

How and with what to fertilize a flower depending on the season?

Aloe is fertilized with liquid complex mineral composition which can be purchased at flower shop. Top dressing is carried out from May to September approximately every three weeks. In winter, this is not necessary, as the plant is in a dormant period.

When fertilizing, several rules should be observed:

Feeding is not done in the first six months after the aloe has been transplanted into a new soil - there is no point in doing this, since the soil begins to deplete only after a few weeks.
Apply fertilizer along with water for irrigation.
Sick plants do not fertilize until the cause of the disease is found and eliminated.

If you are going to use the plant for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes, fertilize it mineral complexes it is forbidden. Plants treated with pesticides and insecticides (for example, if it had to be done due to disease or pests) should also not be used for the preparation of medicines or cosmetics.

How to make the agave bloom at home?

Aloe blooms very rarely, about once every 20 years (with good care, perhaps earlier), mainly in the cold season. Most often only one flower appears, always in the axils top leaves. The spectrum of colors can vary from bright yellow to red. In order to help the plant bloom, you need to provide it with a dormant period.

There is a lot of nectar in the aloe flower, due to this it has a strong specific, albeit pleasant, smell.

Aloe blooms more than once every hundred years, as is commonly believed: you can achieve flowering with proper care

rest period

During this period - it usually lasts from September to March - aloe is placed in a cool place (but with a temperature not lower than 10 ⁰C). Watering is reduced to once a month.

Plant diseases and pests

Aloe Vera is extremely rarely affected by diseases and pests, mainly the plant is threatened by waterlogging of the roots with excessive watering or drafts. But there are a number of cases when a flower really needs treatment.

Table: Diseases and Pests Affecting Aloe Vera

Disease/Pest	Symptoms	Treatment
	growth is delayed; stems and leaves wither.	Removal of the affected parts of the root. Powdering healthy charcoal and transplanting into fresh soil, where there is a large amount of coarse sand.
	The plant does not change color, but dries out sharply.	Spraying with fungicide. Removal of all contaminated soil.
Pest infestation	the plant dries up; a pest is visible on the leaves with the naked eye (most often it is a scale insect).	Removal of affected leaves. Spraying with soap and garlic solution.

Photo gallery: diseases and pests

Most often, aloe affects the scab. When dry rot, the plant dries out sharply. It is quite difficult to get rid of root rot.

How to propagate indoor aloe?

In nature, aloe reproduces by seeds or basal shoots. Flower growers can use the method that will be convenient for them personally.

Propagation by shoots step by step

When the basal process reaches a length of about five centimeters (or a fifth of the length of an adult plant) and acquires two or three of its own leaves and a full-fledged root system, it is separated from the "donor".
With a clean, sharp knife, the young shoots are cut off from the adult aloe.
The earth in the prepared pot is watered so that the moisture reaches the drainage layer and appears in the pan. When the soil is completely saturated with water, the excess water is removed.
The shoot is planted in the soil to a depth of one centimeter.
A pot with a young plant is left in a place where a sufficient amount of light penetrates (but not direct sunlight).
Keep the soil moist for several days, after which they take care of it as an adult plant.

Aloe Vera root shoots are separated with a clean, sharp knife

Reproduction by cuttings step by step

With a clean sharp knife, several leaves are separated from the mother plant from those that are closer to the base.
After a few hours, when the sections are covered with a film, they are sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.
Two days later, the cuttings are planted in wet sand.
Water the plant only when it is rooted in the sand.
About a month later, aloe is planted in the soil.

The easiest way to propagate aloe cuttings

Reproduction by seeds

Propagation by seeds is the most time-consuming method. The process steps are as follows:

The soil for planting aloe seeds is prepared in the same way as for planting vegetatively, the only difference is that drainage is not required.
For 20 hours, the seeds are soaked in a weak (light pink) solution of potassium permanganate (can be replaced with a mixture of aloe juice and pure water).
A more saturated solution is treated with containers in which seeds are supposed to be planted. If there is no potassium permanganate or the grower does not want to use it, it is replaced with a strong soapy solution.
At the very beginning of spring, the seeds are sown in the soil at a distance of 2 cm from each other, while the temperature in the room should be at least 22 ⁰C.
Seeds are sprinkled with sifted river sand.
They organize watering from below, put the pot in the water and keep it there until the topsoil becomes wet.
After that, the seed pots are placed in a greenhouse with a temperature of 25–30 ⁰C.
When the young shoots have about 2 leaves, the plants dive into wide and shallow containers with exactly the same soil (preferably even with part of the old one, so the plants will experience less stress).
Young aloe are transplanted into small pots with full drainage when they grow noticeably and get stronger.