Is it possible to transplant flowers in. Good for drainage

Plant lovers know when to repot indoor flowers. After all, without timely and the right help the decoration of the house may perish. What should be taken into account when making a transplant decision?

When to transplant indoor flowers? Is a transplant needed?

Some plants long time may be under the same conditions. To understand when you can transplant indoor flowers, you should pay attention to the following signs:

• when pulling them out of the pot, root system extensive and occupies almost the entire space of the container;
• roots stick out above the top layer of the earth;
• the stem has stretched out and is in danger of breaking under its own weight.

It is useful to read the instructions for growing a particular green friend in order to know what time it is possible to transplant indoor flowers of this species.

The best time to transplant indoor flowers

Most auspicious time years for such manipulations - Spring. This is not related to the period of revival of all plants in nature, taking into account the increase in daylight hours. The main task during transplantation is to give the opportunity to strengthen the root system in a new pot. But you need to wait until the rapid flowering ends, if such is characteristic of the plant.

Many people wonder if indoor flowers can be transplanted. winter. It is undesirable to do this, because there is a high risk that the flower will not endure stress. Better ensure additional top dressing, increase the earthen layer to wait for spring.

When can I transplant indoor flowers. A photo

To carry out the relocation of a flower to a new pot, you should take care of everything in advance. The new pot should have good drainage and be clean. You will also need:

• Earth, corresponding to the type of plant;
• water for watering;
• small stones if you need to improve drainage;
• gloves for work;
• knife, to eliminate rotten or damaged parts of the plant.

If there is a suspicion of the presence of pests, you can dilute potassium permanganate and water the new land a day before transplanting.

The transplant technology looks like this:

For better adaptation, the plant needs to be watered and put in a dark place. Usually one week is enough, after which the flower is returned to the windowsill. Don't forget to spray the leaves.

Calendar for transplanting indoor flowers 2016

For those who believe in the powers of the moon, you can use a special calendar. In it, every month indicate the days favorable for plant transplantation. With it, it is easy to find out whether it is possible to transplant indoor flowers today. In this case, you should pay attention to what time zone the calendar is made for. After all, at what time you can transplant indoor flowers is also important. Usually there are no more than four such days per month. Therefore it is necessary to catch the necessary date.

Moon calendar indoor flower transplants. A photo

Unfavorable days for planting and transplanting indoor plants (flowers) in 2016

The lunar calendar also contains information on which days the risk of plant death during transplantation is high. You can transplant indoor flowers today, and after a few days the lush plant will crumble or stop producing new leaves. This is most often evidence of the influence of an unfavorable period.

When is it undesirable to transplant plants?

Simple rules and knowledge of when you can transplant indoor flowers will make the interior of any home attractive. After all, abundant greenery decorates and allows you to place accents in the space of the premises.

Just planting a flower in a pot is far from the only condition for it. successful cultivation. When and how to transplant indoor flowers correctly is a question that interests not only beginners, but also experienced flower growers. From the right time for transplanting, it will depend on how quickly the plant adapts to a new place and begins to grow green mass.

In this article you will find helpful tips and recommendations for transplanting indoor plants, as well as learn what transshipment of flowers is and how to carry it out correctly.

How to transplant indoor flowers

All cultures, including indoor ones, are constantly evolving. So that your favorite flowerpot is not cramped in an old pot, you need to know how to transplant flowers at home correctly.

There are several reasons why regular transplantation is necessary.(picture 1):

• In cramped pots, crops are more susceptible to pests and diseases;
• The roots become crowded, so the leaves and stems develop much more slowly;
• The compacted earth in a pot contains much less nutrients and passes air to the roots worse.

In addition, a grown specimen that is cramped in a pot can easily break. That is why you need to regularly change the containers and the substrate in them.

Peculiarities

To know how to properly transplant home crops, you need to decide on the main types of transplant. It is complete and incomplete. In the case of a complete transplant, the flower is moved to a new pot, completely replacing the old substrate and cleaning it from the roots. With an incomplete transplant, part of the soil remains on the roots, forming an earthen clod, and the fresh substrate is partially added to the new pot.

Alternatively, you can simply replace upper layer soil so that the crop receives more nutrients.

Transplant rules

In order for the flowers to feel comfortable in a new pot, you need to properly transplant. It is desirable to carry out the procedure quickly and with all cultures at the same time. Moreover, the best time for transplantation is considered early spring, when most species, including exotic ones, have not yet entered the stage active growth or are at rest.

The basic rules for transplantation are(picture 2):

• The flower is gently removed from the pot so as not to accidentally damage its roots;
• It is important that the flower is healthy, as specimens weakened after illness or intensive flowering do not tolerate transplantation well and may even die;
• If the culture has formed a dense earthen lump, it must be carefully cleaned of part of the substrate and placed in a new container;
• It is important to ensure that the roots do not protrude from the drainage holes in the bottom. If this still happened, you need to pick up an even larger container or carefully cut off the extra roots.

When the flower is placed in a new pot, it is sprinkled with a new layer of fertile substrate, watered and slightly compacted. This is necessary so that it quickly forms a new earthen ball and receives all the necessary nutrients (Figure 3).

These rules apply only to compact views. Large varieties are difficult to transplant completely. If the pot normally accommodates the root system, you can simply replace the top layer of soil. But, if the culture has become cramped, you can carry out transshipment, which will be discussed below.

When is the best time to repot indoor flowers?

by the most the right time spring is considered for transplantation, when all cultures come to life.

Note: If you did not transplant one or more copies in the spring, the procedure can be carried out later if there is an urgent need for this.

In fact, transplantation cannot be carried out only in winter. Therefore, if you decide to move your pets to pots bigger size, try to carry out this procedure from March to September. In March, they are just beginning to emerge from the state of winter dormancy, and in early September they begin to prepare for winter, and they will normally transfer the transplant.

It is important to consider that not all species require an annual transplant. This condition is relevant only for young crops that are actively increasing their green mass and need nutrients. It is enough to transplant adult specimens once every 2-3 years or as the roots outgrow.

Transshipment of indoor plants

Transshipment of plants is carried out if they are too large, and it is impossible to completely clear its roots from the ground. In addition, such a procedure is necessary for species that have been in the old pot for too long, and their roots have formed a dense lump (Figure 4).

What it is

The main difference between transshipment and transplantation is that the earthen ball in which the roots are located is not disturbed. In fact, the flower is simply transferred to a new large pot and part of the substrate is replaced.

Transshipment is a great way to renew potted soil with large specimens. For large specimens, a regular transplant is not suitable, since it is physically impossible to remove all the soil from the roots.

Why do you need to transfer

The main purpose of transshipment is to enable crops to grow normally, develop and bloom regularly.

Transshipment is carried out much faster than transplanting, so the flowers do not experience serious stress and practically do not suffer from the procedure. Let's consider what features transshipment has, and what rules to follow during its implementation.

Peculiarities

A characteristic feature of transshipment is the low invasiveness for the flower itself. As a rule, transshipment is carried out for large species, which simply cannot be lifted, cleared of the ground and moved to a new pot.

In addition, the roots are not injured during transshipment. They are simply removed from the old container and moved to a new pot along with earthy clod, and the free space is filled with a new nutrient substrate.

rules

To carry out transshipment correctly, you must strictly follow the rules of procedure. First, you need to try to carefully remove the plant from the old pot. To do this, slightly loosen the soil along the edges of the container and carefully remove the plant. If the transshipment is carried out for a very large crop, it is better to put the pot on its side, loosen the ground and simply remove the pot from the earthy coma.

Secondly, you do not need to clear the roots from the ground. Gently hold the plant lower part stem, it is rearranged into a new container so that the earthen lump is in the center. After that, the free space of the pot is filled with fresh nutrient substrate, slightly compacted and watered. It is important that the plant is firmly fixed in the ground. If this does not happen, it makes sense to choose a more capacious container or add another layer of soil.

When to transplant indoor flowers in spring

Many flower growers are interested in the question of when it is better to transplant indoor flowers. Despite the fact that this procedure can be carried out almost all year round, except for winter, spring is considered the most suitable time.

In March, the plants have not yet fully awakened after hibernation, but have already accumulated enough strength to endure the transplant well. Therefore, it is recommended to plan the transplantation of young plants for March, and other crops can be transplanted later, when necessary.

Transplanting indoor flowers in spring: video

If you have never transplanted plants yourself, or you want to get more practical advice for this procedure, we recommend watching the video. In it, you'll find expert repotting tips and learn how to move flowers to new pots with minimal plant stress.

Home flowers need to be replanted from time to time - otherwise they will begin to wither, or at least beautiful view stop rejoicing. In order for the transplant to be successful, you need to know not only a few simple rules, but also check your actions with the lunar calendar. A terrestrial satellite, under the influence of which the ebb and flow occurs, is able to reduce the benefits of a wonderful initiative with a transplant to zero.

pot size

Reasons for transplanting - the flower has grown out of its pot. The roots appeared in the drainage holes, visible on the surface. How to choose the size? There is Golden Rule: if

you place the old pot in the new one, there should be a gap of at least one centimeter between them. Someone decides to play it safe and choose a vessel twice

more than before - and it will not be entirely right. In some plants, growth and flowering may stop, for example, the root system of a violet needs to occupy the entire volume of the pot, and only then will it begin to bloom again. Plus, in large pots, there is more chance that the earth will “turn sour”: the plant will not be able to “pump” all the moisture that enters the bulk vessel.

How to transplant?

But it’s better to “get confused” and pick up a special mixture: for cacti, you need poor organic matter, but well-breathing soil, for violets - moisture-intensive neutral soil, and ficus loves an oxygen-rich substrate, and so that there is leafy, sod land, peat and sand. It's good that the prepared mixture

sold in stores - for cacti, orchids or the same ficuses. To process it before landing or not - decide for yourself. If you do not trust the manufacturer or there have already been unpleasant incidents, calcine the mixture in the oven (1 hour at a temperature of 100-120 degrees) or pour it with boiling water. At the same time, it must be remembered that everything useful - along with harmful ones - will disappear from the soil after such processing.

When choosing soil, do not forget about drainage, perfect option- expanded clay. Enough centimeter layer at the bottom. (Some connoisseurs also sprinkle the surface of the soil with expanded clay - this reduces the likelihood of mosses and mold.) If you want to save money, you can use foam drainage - slightly crumble the foam packaging. Or broken brick- the choice is yours.

After the drainage, soil and pot are selected, you can start planting. It is better to do it a day after abundant watering of the plant - the earth will not be like that

wet, and it will be easier for you to even get a clod of earth out of the pot. This is especially important if you decide to start a complete transplant - that is, clean the roots of all the old substrate. This option is suitable if the soil is acidic, covered with mold, or the transplant process itself did not take a very long time.

If the roots become cramped, and there are no complaints about the soil itself, you can use the so-called transshipment - the plant moves to new house with an old clod of earth. In the second case, of course, the roots are much less injured.

Place expanded clay (1 cm) on the bottom of the pot, then a layer of peat or moss will not interfere so that the earth does not wash out of the pot, followed by a small layer of soil and the plant itself, which is neatly sprinkled on all sides. After planting, it must be thoroughly shed and put on shady side for a week for the flower to recover.

When to transplant?

It's common knowledge to do it better in spring- It is at this time that the root system grows intensively. Now it remains to choose the right day: best phase The moons for transplantation are, of course, the new moon and the growing moon. This period lasts 12 days, so there will be more than enough time for manipulations. If you need tall stems near a flower, transplant it closer to the full moon. Want to undersized plant- immediately after the new moon. But knowing the phases of the moon is not enough - you need to take into account the sign of the zodiac in which the earth satellite is located. Fish, scales, calves, cancer, scorpion help flowers grow. According to the lunar calendar of this year, the growing Moon will be in these signs on June 24, July 24, August 22 and December 18.

But it is worth waiting for these dates only if home plant feels energized enough. If it turned yellow and withered - take action urgently, regardless of what phase the Moon is in.

In many houses and apartments live houseplants that require some care and attention. In order for the plant to please with its flowering and appearance, it is necessary to transplant it from time to time. For everything to be successful, you need to know some rules for transplanting plants.

Options for when you can transplant indoor flowers:

1. When roots are visible from the ground or drainage holes.
2. If the plant has not released new leaves during March.
3. If the leaves become small and the plant grows slowly.
4. Unsuitable soil.
5. Roots are not in very good condition.

Many beginner growers are wondering when to transplant flowers in pots. The best time for this - from the end of February to May. The plant came out of winter dormancy, began to grow actively, and therefore it will be easier for it to transfer the transplant, and this will also give it a powerful impetus for development in the new season.

Is it possible to transplant flowers in summer:

Is it possible to transplant flowers in winter:

in winter better flowers do not transplant, as they are all in winter dormancy. But if suddenly pests appeared in the soil or it began to turn sour, then it is better, of course, to transplant so that the plant does not die.

Transplant according to the lunar calendar

Many growers are guided by the lunar calendar. It is better to transplant during the full moon or at the stage of the growing moon. This period lasts 12 days, this time will be enough to transplant a flower. But if you see yellowed leaves or there is no time to wait, transplant and do not wait for the desired full moon phase. There are also gardening calendars for beginners, which will make it easier for them to control the growing, waning or full moon.

Rules for choosing a flower pot

There is a golden rule when choosing a pot for a plant that has grown from an old one: when placing an old pot in a new pot, there should be a centimeter between them. Many choose a pot "for growth", that is, with a large margin, this is also wrong, as this is fraught with stopping flowering or accumulation excess fluid when watering, the earth can “sour” faster.

What pot material to choose:

• The clay pot is the most environmentally friendly, and moisture evaporates twice as fast. But it's not the best economical option.
• Plastic pots are an economical option, they are lightweight and a variety of colors can be found.

soil for plants

When transplanting indoor flowers, the most difficult stage is the choice of soil for the plant. You can not think and buy a universal one. And it is better to find a special soil for the plant that you are transplanting. Whether you cultivate this land or not, it's up to you to decide. If you do not trust the manufacturer, then process it better. Place the earth in the oven for an hour, choosing a temperature of 100-120 degrees. But remember that during heat treatment, everything useful from the soil will disappear.

The factor of buying drainage for the plant is also important. The best way- This is expanded clay. A centimeter layer is enough. Experienced growers also sprinkle the surface of the earth to prevent the formation of mosses and mold. Also, brick (chopped), polystyrene (finely crushed) can act as a drainage option.

Transplant rules

After you have prepared the drainage, soil and pot, you can proceed to transplanting. If you have planned this action in advance, then it is better to water the flower abundantly on the eve of this, so that the next day the earth is not completely wet and easily separated from the pot. This is especially convenient if you decide to completely transplant the plant, ridding it of the old soil, for example, if mold has appeared or the earth has become acidic. This method is called a complete transplant.

If the land completely suits you, and you decided to transplant the plant, because it just grew out of a pot, then this method is called transshipment (or partial transplantation).

The transshipment method is less traumatic for the plant, as it moves with its old "home". It will be easier for him to settle in. But this method is not suitable for a plant with poor, spoiled soil.

There is also a partial method, here the upper (old) layer of the earth is simply replaced with a new one. This is done if the pot was originally large.

1. When starting a transplant, first we fill the bottom of the pot with drainage, 1 cm is enough. It is covered in order to eliminate the shortcomings of irrigation.
2. To prevent the earth from washing out of the pot, you can put peat or moss on the drainage.
3. After falling asleep a small amount of earth, then directly put the flower and gently sprinkle the earth on all sides.

After transplanting, it is better to put the flower in the shady part, away from direct sunlight. So he quickly adapts to new conditions with the least stress.

It is not worth watering the plant abundantly after transplantation, since at this stage new roots begin to actively grow, and old ones can be damaged. And damaged roots can begin to rot with abundant watering.

These simple rules will help you quickly and with the least stress for the plant to transplant it, as well as prolong its life, create a flower favorable conditions. Simple tips and experience will help you create indoor garden or beautification of the site at the house. By creating mini-gardens around you, you will receive positive, oxygen and good mood from plants.

Plant transplantation is essential for their health and appearance. Why is transplanting so important and how to properly transplant indoor flowers? Every year, we should review all houseplants and evaluate whether we should move them to larger pots, or change the soil.

Why you need to transplant

• Flowers that sit too tight in a pot are more susceptible to fungal diseases and pest attacks;
• The roots are crowded, they suffocate and therefore the stems and leaves do not look too healthy and impressive;
• The earth in a pot becomes barren, compacted, has few nutrients;
• Dense earth lets some air into the root system;
• The grown flower small pot may fall and break.

When is the best time to transplant indoor flowers?

Flowers are transplanted traditionally in the spring, when nature comes to life. Home flowers at this time are waiting for us to improve their conditions for development. But this is not a hard and fast rule, they can be transplanted later.

Many are interested in whether it is possible to transplant indoor flowers in winter or autumn?

The most favorable time is from March to early September. In September, it is better to choose the beginning of the month, when it is still warm and the plant has not begun to prepare for the cold. It is best to transplant flowers in March, even before they recover from winter.

You can also do it later, but it would be good to have it before mid-June. The worst time to transplant is winter. Do not disturb the plants when they are sleeping.

Only a few species are transplanted during the dormant period. For example, calla lilies are transplanted in the fall; by the end of September, these indoor flowers can be transplanted. And this is because it blooms from January to May.

Not all pets need a transplant every year. Young flowers should be repotted every spring, slightly older ones can be repotted every 2-3 years, and older ones can grow in large capacity, and it is enough just to replace the top layer of the earth.

Some growers are wondering which day is best for replanting indoor flowers: From the point of view of science, it makes no difference which day of the week you choose to renew the soil.

The main thing is to choose the right soil and carefully carry out the procedure without injuring the plant and roots during transplantation. Choose a day when you have a lot of time and a good mood.

Sometimes people ask themselves: on which moon should indoor flowers be transplanted? The lunar calendar recommends doing this procedure on the growing moon, that is, starting from the new moon to the full moon.

Earth and substrates

When transplanting, replace as much earth as possible, but in such a way as not to damage the roots. It is better to buy a universal substrate that is ideal for most plants. Of course, some of them require special composition. Cacti prefer soil with large quantity gravel, azaleas and orchids grow in a mixture of bark, soil, coir. Before filling the pot with earth, it is advisable to fill the lower thick layer of several centimeters with gravel or expanded clay.

In this way, we provide better drainage, which will save the plant from excess water, and the roots will not rot. The earth should be poured at a level of 1-2 cm below the edge of the pot. Expanded clay can be poured onto the surface so that lime deposits do not form there.

Most indoor flowers grow well in any soil. Some, however, require special formulations.

Which soil to choose depends on the type of plant:

• peat is loved by such green pets as anthurium, dracaena, fern;
• heavy clay suitable for kalanchoe, papyrus, tradescantia;
• gardenia and heather do not tolerate the presence of calcium carbonate in the soil, they need slightly acidic soil.

Sometimes land from the garden is used for transplanting, but there is a high risk that weeds or pests will be brought into the house with it. In addition, it is too heavy for delicate roots. The prepared substrates are pre-disinfected and specially prepared from a mixture of various components so that the roots can grow freely in them.

The new pot should not be too tall or large. Don't transplant flowers too far larger pot, the next container should have a diameter of 2-3 centimeters more.

Choose good pots with holes. The most ordinary plastic pot with holes is better than a decorative casing without holes.

How to do a transplant

Indoor plants are transplanted only when they need it. When we are not sure if a plant needs repotting, we need to gently pull it out of the pot. Turn the pot upside down and, by pressing on the edge of the table, gently remove the plant.

If the roots have completely outgrown the earth and formed a compact body, it's time to give them a new pot. Before you start replacing the soil, make sure that the plant is in good shape, there are no signs of disease or pests. Transplanting can weaken the plant.