How to choose subjects for the exam. Practical recommendations

Today, instead of a profile school, it is planned to create a system in which a student in high school will be given the right to choose to study diverse subjects that he needs in the future.

The advantages of choosing individual subjects, rather than a profile, is that mathematics and Russian, physics and literature can be included in the set at the same time. After all, life is multifaceted and may require a person to display his various talents.

Modern personality: what is it?

The choice of diverse objects reflects the essence of time. A person should not be a narrow professional. Life offers him different options for the path, and the personality must be adaptive. Providing a choice of subject for study and for passing the exam does not contradict the idea of ​​educating an adaptive personality.

Profile education, which was hoped for in previous years, became a profanation in schools, it was formal, because the possibilities of the curriculum are limited, special courses were invented and taught by the same school teachers and added little to the knowledge of students.

A positive aspect of school life, which stimulates schoolchildren to serious university preparation and gives a powerful impetus to the study of disciplines such as physics, biology, chemistry, and natural science, is the USE in these subjects.

Who needs physics?

In previous years, it was argued that only two percent of schoolchildren needed physics. Is it so? Who needs physics today? Today there are a lot of professions in which a person can show his talent and abilities, and to master which you need to know physics. Physicians, programmers, machine builders, power engineers, radio engineers will need the basics of physics, physics is studied by those who study at the faculties of radio electronics, who study architecture and construction.

USE in physics it is impossible to pass successfully if you do not master the system knowledge of the subject. And the one who chooses physics for passing the exam gets an advantage in the form of a powerful motivation to master the subject systematically, to repeat all sections of physics, to learn how to solve complex physical problems. Physics becomes a subject of choice, which the student begins to study more deeply.

Practicing chemists - the order of time

A person who dreams of becoming a dentist, pharmacist, laboratory assistant in chemical or oil producing, oil refining enterprises will choose chemistry to study and pass the exam.

USE in chemistry will force the student to prepare for the exam with the involvement of different textbooks by different authors, since the graduate will definitely face the fact that one or another section is not sufficiently covered in one textbook offered by the school. Preparation for passing the exam in chemistry will lead the high school student to the understanding that only a systematic approach to studying the subject will allow him to pass the exam.

Social studies - a subject for managers

When a student is faced with a choice of who to be and what subjects to take on the exam, it would be wise to pay attention to social science, because it gives a holistic view of society. USE in social studies- an exam for those who are going to become a lawyer, psychologist, political scientist, economist, sociologist, teacher, jurist, culturologist, manager.
If the student finds it difficult which subject to choose for the exam, you can try to answer two questions on your own:

1. What subject does the graduate consider useful in order to enter a particular university?
2. What is the easiest subject for a student?

If you do not take into account your capabilities, but focus only on the prestige of a particular profession and choose a subject that is difficult, then it is difficult to count on high scores when passing the exam. You can not choose an item and for the company with comrades. For example, USE in biology it is advisable to take those who plan to engage in pharmaceuticals or medicine, to enter agricultural universities. In addition, it is necessary to understand the advantages of such a choice. In high school, by choosing biology, the graduate will receive the advantage of additional hours, as well as the right not to study humanities subjects in high school. After all, the student has already received basic education up to grade 9. The choice must be conscious, and if the graduate cannot decide on it in any way, it is worth contacting the school psychologist to conduct a survey and identify the inclinations, abilities of the student and take into account the benefits of studying a particular subject for a particular person.

The final choice, of course, is yours. We sincerely hope that it will be right for you!

Sincerely, Resolver.

The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the readiness of the student for further education. After grade 9, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Getting almost any education is accompanied by a test of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: the right choice of sciences and a large number of points scored can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the USE for 11 grades and the OGE for 9 grades.

What is it about

For schoolchildren, the most important is the 11th grade and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it for several months and carefully choose items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Main State Exam. Grade 9 graduates take it, after which they either remain at school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation "GIA" (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered a synonym for the OGE, but in fact the GIA combines the OGE and the Unified State Examination.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all students. Starting from 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - of 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of elective exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

Each OGE exam must be passed no worse than the “troika”, otherwise some time is given to retake. If the student does not correct the grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate, he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only for the next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after finishing grade 9, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school, otherwise it is enough for a student not to get a deuce.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to subjects taken by the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects at the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at will. They are guided by different motives:

1. Simplicity: since the main task for most students is to go to grade 10, they do not want to spend time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
2. Necessity for the Unified State Examination: in this way, students begin preparation for the final assessment in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
3. Readiness level: The better the student performs in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferred for those leaving the school;
4. Options required for college admission.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Usually, students try to choose subjects for the USE, which they will then take for the USE. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth stopping at the simplest ones: this will help to score a large number of points without overstraining.

A number of features

In 2018, students will be able to choose from:

1. Biology;
2. Geography;
3. Physics;
4. Chemistry;
5. computer science;
6. history;
7. Social science;
8. Literature;
9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each of the options has advantages and disadvantages. Before making the final choice, you should familiarize yourself with each item separately. Below are some of the "pitfalls":

Attention! First of all, you need to choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - it will be easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to go to grade 10, you can stop at a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: it is not worth taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself is poorly versed in the discipline.

Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, the student still has to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the OGE to check whether he has enough strength for the USE in this science.

The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that students must take after grade 9. The OGE is also called the Unified State Examination for 9 grades: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.

Sooner or later in the life of every student there comes a moment when you have to start preparing for exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students in the 9th grade. OGE - a general state exam, is a test to determine the level of knowledge of a student in each subject.

Also, the result obtained at the OGE (grade 9) affects the grade in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to take at the OGE and which is better to give preference to. Let's take a look at this step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, each student should know that all subjects can be conditionally divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few items that belong to the technical group. However, it is these sciences that in 90% of cases are necessary for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also not an uncommon choice for taking the exam, but it is required for careers in programming.

The list includes a much larger number of school subjects. Among them:

• story;
• social science;
• literature;
• geography;
• biology;
• chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often singled out as a separate group, it is generally accepted to include them in the list of humanitarian subjects that are passed to the OGE.

And you should not forget about the required subjects for passing the OGE. There are only two of them: Russian language and mathematics. Therefore, no matter which direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

9th grade is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that he wants to take. But what subjects are easier to pass on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you must first think about which sciences are the easiest for you. It's no secret that some people understand physics perfectly, others are able to solve difficult problems in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy subjects, because for everyone they are different.

To understand which subjects it is easier for you to take at the OGE, first you need to choose one direction out of two. Having decided, we can proceed to further search.

Choice of technical direction

If the choice fell on the technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an overwhelming science for the student. But, alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the subjects necessary for delivery. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your preparation.

1. Contact a tutor for help. If a student needs to score a rather large number of points, then it is very difficult to prepare well for the OGE on their own.
2. In addition to classes with a specialist, the child must also study independently, which means planning his work and strictly following the class schedule.
3. In order to pass the exam in physics successfully, you need to practice a lot. Constant problem solving is what is the key to success at the OGE.

The same advice can be applied to other exact sciences, such as mathematics and computer science.

humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of subjects, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular subjects for passing the OGE, which suggests that they are relatively light.

Social science

This subject is passed by about 70% of students in the 9th grade. Such a high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and remember. This science is not exact, and the student receives a lot of knowledge in this course in the process of life, because this subject is a science of society.

But we should not forget that light subjects at the OGE will not be such if you do not prepare for them. A student who regularly does homework in social studies, prepares at home on his own at least a couple of times a week and is interested in the subject in the classroom, will undoubtedly receive a high score in the OGE.

Story

In fact, it is difficult to call this subject easy. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that must be taught and memorized. There are no complex puzzles and formulas, but there are a large number of dates and events that you need to remember. If the child is responsible for the preparation, then he will not need anything other than careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And biology completes this list. Biology is a very interesting science. In addition, it is necessary for admission to any medical college, without it it is unthinkable to get a medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in the 9th grade. But he is not too easy. In the tasks of the OGE, the child can meet not only test questions, but also tasks that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

That's it. It remains for the student to carefully think about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take for the OGE. The changes that have taken place in a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if earlier a student could pass only compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to the two compulsory subjects, everyone must determine two more subjects that he wants to pass.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But this should not be feared either. Do not forget that if you are responsible for learning, then you will not have to think about which subjects are easier to take at the OGE.

If you cannot avoid exams in mathematics and Russian, then you can choose additional subjects yourself. We will tell you in this article how not to make a mistake with the choice and how to help yourself in the future at the same time.

What items can you choose?

In 2018, the guys will have to take 5 exams. That is, in addition to mathematics and the Russian language, you will need to choose 3 more subjects from the following:

• story;
• biology;
• physics;
• chemistry;
• geography;
• social science;
• informatics and ICT;
• literature;
• foreign language;
• national language and literature of the peoples of Russia (each region has its own).

As you can see, the choice is quite large. It remains only to decide which horse to bet on so that it will bring you good luck in the exam. Of course, if you are going to a profile class, then you need to choose the appropriate subject.

"Easier than a steamed turnip"

It is logical to choose those subjects that are better for you. Traditionally, social science is considered the most “simple”. This subject can be successfully passed by any well-erudite student - knowledge in economics, history, law, psychology is needed here. The second and third places "by simplicity" are held by computer science and English, however, you will not get by with one broad outlook.

Some students naively choose literature, believing that it is enough to read a lot to pass the test, although in fact, a solid knowledge of theory and good skills in analyzing a work of art are required.

An unpleasant surprise awaits those guys who have chosen history, having decided that some dates of battles, coups and other historical events will suffice. The state final certification in history requires complete immersion in the era - architecture, fashion, art, causal relationships between events and processes, historical figures, etc. Due to the large volume of material, its high complexity, literature and history are the most difficult subjects for passing the GIA / OGE.

Think two moves ahead

The state final certification in the 9th grade is a training before the exam, the difference between them is only two years. Firstly, they are quite similar in terms of the form of holding and evaluation criteria. Secondly, if you take the same subjects for the OGE and the USE, then it will be much easier to prepare, and the chances of earning excellent points will increase significantly.

The choice of subjects on the USE, in turn, determines which university you can enter and what profession you will receive in a few years, and, consequently, your whole life. Therefore, it is worth thinking in advance who you want to become and what items you really need.

For example, social science makes it possible to enter only areas related to business, management, economics, and sociology. There are usually not too many budget places allocated for them. Small subsidies from the state say only one thing: there are enough specialists in this field in the country.

If you take physical and technical disciplines - specialized mathematics, physics, computer science, then there are much more chances to get a prestigious engineering profession, a good job and a high salary. For example, in Baumanka more than 300 state-funded places are planned in each direction.

The same can be said about the subjects of the natural science profile - geography, chemistry, biology. Due to their high complexity, they are chosen less often than other subjects, and meanwhile, universities provide many opportunities so that you can get an interesting and in-demand profession for free.

Do not be afraid of complex subjects. As a result, they are more promising. Start preparing for the exam in advance, and you will pass everything successfully.

Thousands of graduates of the next year and their parents today are concerned about the choice of core subjects for the Unified State Examination. What to choose, how not to make a mistake with priorities? We asked Alexander Shevtsov, an experienced teacher, teacher of physics at the branch of the RGUPS of the city of Mineralnye Vody, about this.

Carefree parents

Ivan Petrov, AiF-SK: Alexander Vladimirovich, changes have been made to the procedure for the Unified State Examination, which will be told to high school students and their parents in schools. But the question still remains relevant: what criteria for choosing a profile subject should be the main ones?

Alexander Shevtsov:Perhaps this question should be posed from a slightly different point of view: to what extent should parents of graduates participate in the choice of a profile exam. After all, it is they who will financially support their children, future students. It is the parents who can, so to speak, “in an adult way” approach the problem of the profile through the prism of future employment, already today they can think whether the profession chosen by their son or daughter will be able to “feed” their families, will there be an opportunity for professional growth?

- Do you think that parents do not think about these issues?

In my opinion, not enough. How else to explain the fact that graduates of the last (and the year before last) prefer social science as an elective exam. Up to 90% of high school students!

- The popularity of the exam may be due to the fact that it allows you to participate in the competition for many specialties in universities throughout the country.

This is true. But we must understand that today education has become a business sector. In business, demand creates supply. But doesn't it seem strange to you that the customers of educational services (that is, applicants and their parents) are equal to the "majority" when they will enter only one educational institution? Higher education can be provided by hundreds and thousands of precocious "academies" and "universities", but after all, only one university is important for a student - his own.

Physics without lyrics

Having chosen social studies at the Unified State Examination, the graduate limits himself to "humanitarian" areas in choosing a future profession.

Certainly. And there is nothing wrong with that, if the choice is conscious, balanced. By the way, it is as difficult to score competitive 80-90 points in social studies as in any other subject: in addition to test tasks, you need to give a detailed answer to the question of part “C”. Then you can enter a prestigious university and get a real qualification. But simply “passing” social science by 40-50 points, of course, is easier than, say, physics or chemistry. But such low scores condemn the family only to a paid form of student education, and even then - in non-state educational institutions, graduating tens of thousands of lawyers-economists-psychologists-managers every year. Who, where and when will be able to provide jobs for all these "specialists"? What if it's about young people? Won't they be forced to leave the profession, the training of which they gave 4-5 years of their lives, because it is simply impossible to get a job in it? They should choose engineering, men's specialties: now they are in great demand in the labor market. And the salaries of modern engineers are rather big, and career opportunities. But you need to choose physics for the exam!

- That's right, but many young people with the exact sciences have difficulties since school. There is also a personnel problem that is relevant for the current school, we must not forget about this.

You need to be able to adapt to new realities, because there will always be changes: not only in childhood, but also in adulthood. In past years, not all graduates, when passing the mandatory USE in mathematics, could complete at least one or two tasks from part “C”. This year, the mathematics exam will be divided into profile (more difficult) and basic (easier). Of course, graduates are tempted to take the path of least resistance. After all, high results on the exam require special preparation. And you need to think about it now, not in May.

- "Special training" - these are tutors? Expensive...

I remember Pushkin's remark: "Don't you, priest, chase cheapness ...". Many still have no desire to invest in the education of their children (namely, in education, and not in buying a diploma in installments). And as for tutors, I’ll say this: in the old days (before the Unified State Examination), preparing for admission to a good university, you had to study specifically: in electives, additional classes and with the same tutors. Now many educational institutions are opening courses to prepare for the exam in various subjects. And group forms of training are not as expensive as individual ones.

Everything can be learned

- In the USE, not a single question and not a single subject goes beyond the scope of the school curriculum. You just have to go to school... study! The idea is trivial, but today it seems almost absurd to many high school students. A lot depends on parental position. It is no secret that in many families they see only the problems of the modern school, but they do not form an active life position in children. Meanwhile, there is one eternal truth: nothing can be taught, but everything can be learned...

-...and get a bachelor's degree! Another stumbling block for today's parents... Many do not understand what a two-tier system of education is. Could you explain?

The introduction of bachelor's and master's programs into the practice of Russian higher education is associated with the desire to "fit" into the European educational trajectory. A bachelor's degree can be equated to the status of "unfinished higher education". It will be necessary to enter the magistracy again (by the way, parents and high school students should be interested in the conditions for this admission and the prices for studying in the magistracy right now). There are universities that have retained a single-level training system, the so-called specialist, where after the fifth year you can get, for example, a full-fledged engineering diploma.

​- Now there is so much information about universities - there is simply nowhere to go from advertising. How to deal with this flow of information?

The Internet today is, perhaps, for everyone. Type in the search engine "Rosobrnadzor". There you will find a "black" list of 126 universities that were deprived of accreditation last year. It is easy to do a simple analysis to understand which "institutions" are closing. And they will continue to close!

- Are non-state institutes and academies specializing in the training of those “lawyers-economists” being closed?

Not only. Sometimes even reputable state universities sin by opening their branches here, “in the provinces”. In the calculation, no matter how insulting, on our naivety: many are tempted by the words "Moscow" or "St. Petersburg" in the title! But one has only to ask oneself the question: “Will metropolitan professors go to these branches?” Of course not. Well, then what is in them of the capital?

- Excuse me, but we also have a branch of the Rostov University of Communications in Mineralnye Vody. Do professors travel from Rostov?

For teaching special subjects - of course, they go! And the diploma is defended in Rostov. But the state accreditation (held once every six years) in 2012, the branch passed as an independent educational institution. And the indicators of the annual monitoring of universities are independent (https://www.miccedu.ru/monitoring/materials/reg_10702.htm).

The exam is not a "horror story"

- Do you think the exam will ever be canceled?

I do not understand these tremulous expectations. Some of our young compatriots are seriously preparing for the Unified State Examination and enter (for free!) In the best universities in the country. And someone is waiting for a return to the "classic" exams, which in recent decades have been reduced to the formula: one decided - and everyone decided. Comedians and populists on TV amuse the people with might and main, exposing the exam to a laughing stock. Or making a "horror story" out of it for the needs of the public. And this is just a new form of school exam. The procedure for the exam itself and preparation for it, of course, needs to be improved. Last year, for example, the answers to the questions of parts "A" and "B" could not be written off en masse - schoolchildren in the Far East had other options. And the wrong answers were posted on the Internet - the scammers did not have access to the correct ones. Result? In their native Russian language, some did not even reach the reduced limit of a shameful 22 points! On the other hand, those few graduates who took the risk of choosing an exam in physics, almost without exception, took state-funded places: in 2014, there were more state-funded places in popular specialties in state universities than ever before. So let's wish high school students to acquire and strengthen the "noble habit of work." And for parents - the ability to search for and correctly evaluate information. We have nothing more precious than children and more important than their destinies and cannot have anything. At all times.