Bamboo in the apartment how to care. How to care for indoor bamboo: an overview of undersized, miniature species

Fashion on rare plants has always existed, over time, the status of “unusual” was tried on by many indoor flowers, which later became completely familiar. At present, a plant imported from Asia, decorative bamboo, is on the wave of popularity, in the photo below you can see it in all its splendor.

Exotic in the apartment

Indoor bamboo is in many ways an unusual and unusual plant for growing in an apartment. His brothers, who make up tropical forests, reach a height of 35-40 meters. The ornamental variant grows much more slowly and is actually a type of dracaena known as Dracaena sander.

This plant is a dense ringed trunk with a lanceolate rosette of leaves at the top. Particularly attractive is the ability to form bizarre bends from the trunk, more often it is bent in the form of a spiral. You can consider examples of such bamboo fantasies in the photo in our article. Indoor bamboo is a juicy green unpretentious guest, however, it also needs some attention and proper care.

Choice of "place of residence"

Since Sander's dracaena is a plant of a hot climate, then he needs to choose an appropriate place, warm, with a sufficient amount of indirect sunlight. As an ornamental plant, bamboo can be grown in small pots as single specimens or as a whole family, leaving the stems straight or twisting them into spirals.

Sometimes indoor bamboo is combined with other exotic flowers, such as orchids. In a room where ceiling height and bright lighting allow, you can create your own miniature forest by planting plants in large outdoor tubs.

The main criteria for the successful growth of dracaena are:

• proper lighting, temperature regime, fresh air supply;
• humidity of air and soil;
• feeding with fertilizers and regular transplanting.

Basic rules of care

Growing bamboo at home does not require much effort, it is only important to regularly observe some simple rules.

Lighting, temperature and "walks"

To grow bamboo at home, a large amount of light is required, but it does not tolerate direct exposure to the sun, ultraviolet can leave burns on the leaves. The best place for growing bamboo - windows facing southwest or southeast. If this is not possible, the plant must be shaded from the scorching summer sun. In winter, with a lack natural light, especially with north-facing windows, the flower needs additional lighting.

Sandera perfectly adapts to changes in temperature. But, despite its tropical past, an increase above 35 ° C is hard to bear, its leaves turn yellow and fall, in the end, the plant dies. Minimum comfortable temperature, which Dracaena Sander is able to withstand - 13 ° C.

Like any houseplant, bamboo needs fresh air. In summer, it is useful to take it out to the balcony in the evening or leave it in partial shade during the day. In winter, “walks” are replaced by airing, but care must be taken that the plant is not in a draft and does not freeze.

Watering and maintaining humidity

The state of decorative bamboo depends little on air humidity, it is not pretentious, but it responds well to periodic spraying. For better "breathing" it is useful to wipe the leaves once a week, removing dust from them.

When watering, it is necessary to find a “golden mean”, overdrying the soil negatively affects the plant, but excessive watering will not bring any benefits either. Optimal mode for bamboo - once every 5-7 days, depending on the weather. In summer, with increased evaporation, watering should be more frequent, in winter, respectively, more moderate.

It is important to remember that the standard tap water containing active chlorine can kill bamboo. Ideally, it is necessary to use melt water for irrigation, but in reality this is quite problematic. You can do this: keep plastic bottle filled with ordinary water freezer day, then get, defrost, drain, leaving a sediment. Water for irrigation is ready!

Transplant and top dressing

To grow indoor bamboo, home care should include the use of mineral fertilizers. For this, universal complex fertilizers, fertilizers for palm trees and dracaena. AT summer period the nutrient mixture is introduced with an interval of 21 days, in winter there is a decline in vital activity, and top dressing is carried out every 1.5-2 months.

The rapid growth of this plant requires regular repotting. Young seedlings need an annual change of soil and a more spacious container. Adult plants are transplanted every 2-3 years, it is important not to damage the delicate root system. The composition of the soil mixture for homemade bamboo looks like in the following way:

• sod land- 2 parts;
• clay - 2 parts;
• humus and peat - one part each.

Growing methods

Bamboo is grown at home in three ways:

1. In a flower pot in the ground.
2. Directly in the water.
3. In a container with hydrogel.

For planting in the ground, a mixture intended for dracaena is taken, in a flower pot it should be quite free, as the plant develops rapidly. The soil should always be moist, but not waterlogged.

When grown in water, the plant is fixed decorative stones(pre-boiled) in a transparent vase. Water for planting is prepared according to the same rules as for watering, it must be changed every two weeks. If the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, an unpleasant rotten smell from the water appears, it should be replaced immediately, and the stones and pebbles should be washed and boiled well.

Hydrogel - convenient modern material for planting plants, retains moisture, protects roots, unusually decorates the interior. Very easy to handle, only regular watering and occasional top dressing is required. You can see how indoor bamboo is made in the photo at the end of the article.

Frequently Asked Questions When Growing

Why do leaves and trunk turn yellow?

There are many possible reasons for this, and you should check each of them:

• yellowing of the leaves can provoke a lack of moisture, untreated chlorinated water, heat air (above 35 ° C), sunburn, excess mineral nutrition;
• yellowing and dying of the trunk is possible with an excess of moisture, and when grown in water - an untimely replacement of the liquid;
• frostbite, frequent exposure to drafts.

It is necessary, first of all, to eliminate the cause, cut off the dead trunk below the yellowing zone, it will not recover.

Why does bamboo grow very slowly?

This is usually due to a lack of nutrients, especially in plants grown in water. Another reason may be too dim lighting, short daylight hours. It is necessary to enter the correct feeding schedule and change the place of "habitat" of the flower.

Why do leaves become limp and twisted?

Here the opposite situation is low air temperature. To normalize the condition of the plant, it should be moved to a warmer place.

What do small dark spots on the leaves say?

Most likely, this is a fungal infection, in order to save bamboo, home care involves fighting this scourge. To do this, the leaves and soil are sprayed with any suitable fungicidal solution sold in specialized stores.

Reproduction of decorative bamboo

Despite the fact that bamboo seeds can be found on sale, it is extremely difficult to grow a plant at home using this method. For propagation, cuttings left after pruning are most often used. They are rooted in a glass of water, then transplanted to permanent place stay. This is how indoor bamboo looks like in the photo.

Design in Japanese style is becoming more and more popular not only in interior design, but also personal plot. To make the garden more exotic, landscape designers recommend growing a bamboo grove. Bamboo can transform a site beyond recognition, bringing notes of harmony, tranquility and serenity into it. How to grow bamboo in a warm temperate climate? The task is not an easy one, but choosing a frost-resistant variety and providing the plants with the right care is quite within the power of most gardeners.

Bamboo in the Russian climate

There are many varieties of the plant, but running or bushy bamboo is used for landscaping. In landscape design, the plant has found wide application. You can plant a grove in the backyard and organize a recreation area there, decorate a gazebo or disguise unattractive-looking outbuildings. Thanks to a powerful and fast-growing root system, with the help of exotic plant slopes can be strengthened. undersized species they will feel great in tubs with which you can decorate the terrace.

Bamboo itself is unpretentious, but for growing in a temperate-warm climate, you need to choose frost-resistant varieties. Some specimens are able to winter well even at temperatures from -22 ° C to -30 ° C, while most of the leaves remain green and do not fall off. These include bushy species Fargesia Nitida 'Great Wall', Fargesia dracocephala 'Rufa' and Fargesia 'Jiuzhaigou 1', as well as running bamboo 'Pleioblastus viridistriatus'.

Selecting a site for growing bamboo

How to grow bamboo and create optimal conditions for it? Planting bamboo should be located in one of the brightest corners of the site, however, exposure to sunlight at noon is contraindicated for the plant, especially in winter period. From lack of moisture and exposure scorching rays bamboo can dry out. It is best to plant the plant so that it is lit in the morning or evening, the total duration of sun exposure should be 7-8 hours a day.

Tall grass does not impose special requirements on the composition of the soil, however, it will be more willing to grow in loamy areas. For additional nutrition, compost or humus is added for digging; complex mineral fertilizer is added to too depleted soils. Like most crops, bamboo will not be able to grow on dense and damp soil; aeration is necessary for the root system.

A feature of the plant is that it grows very quickly, the stems are quite brittle and can easily break when rushed. strong wind. How to grow bamboo in windy areas? Solving the problem is quite simple. Gardeners recommend planting green spaces along a mesh or plank fence or among trees and shrubs.

Sowing bamboo seeds and growing seedlings

It is necessary to prepare a wide box and fill it with a nutrient substrate. For example, a light and fertile growing mix is ​​suitable. vegetable seedling or land from a greenhouse. The substrate is prepared as follows:

• nutrient soil - 8 parts,
• wood ash - 1 part,
• crushed sawdust or husks of cereals - 1 part.

Before sowing, the seeds must be cleaned and dried under the sun for an hour and a half. Then planting material soaked in a saucer with water and left in this state for 8-10 hours. After the gardener drains the water, the seeds should be planted in the ground no later than 20 minutes later.

When growing bamboo, how to plant seeds correctly? The seeding depth is 3–4.5 cm, after planting, the soil is moistened and the container is placed in a bright room, but not on the windowsill. Further care for seedlings is simple, it is only necessary timely watering and close observation of seedling growth. The first shoots will appear on the 10th day.

Seed germination is quite low (from 25%), so it is wiser to purchase seedlings in specialized stores.

Planting bamboo seedlings in the garden

As soon as the seedlings get stronger and grow up to half a meter, you can start transplanting them. Bamboo is planted in the garden in the spring, when the soil is warm enough and the threat of night frost has passed. When planting plants, it is important to maintain a distance between specimens, it should be at least one and a half meters. The exception is bushy bamboo, which is located compactly on the site and can be planted at a distance of only 60 cm.

How to grow bamboo and root young seedlings? The landing procedure is quite simple. A hole is prepared on the site, the size of which should be twice the volume of the root system of the seedling. The top layer of an earthen coma must be placed flush with the soil on the site. At the end of the work, the ridge is watered. In the first week after planting, the land should not be allowed to dry out, depending on weather conditions young seedlings are watered 2 to 4 times a week.

Features of bamboo care

Like most garden plants, bamboo requires careful care: timely watering, fertilizing, pruning stems and organizing shelter for the winter.

Watering and fertilizing

Bamboo is a moisture-loving plant, so in hot and dry weather it can be watered every day. The lack of moisture is quickly reflected in the appearance of the plant - its leaves are folded into tubules. However, excess water should not linger in the roots of the plant. To keep the soil moist longer, it is recommended to mulch the surface of the earth. Hay, compost and mowed grass are suitable as material.

How to grow bamboo strong and healthy? Fertilization is an integral part of caring for a plant throughout its life. A trace element such as nitrogen is especially important. It makes the plant stronger and leaves brighter. green color. Feeding is enough 2 times per season: in early spring and in mid-summer. However, complex mineral compositions low concentration can be used more frequently.

pruning bamboo

Given that bamboo is an aggressive grass, it is important to be able to control its growth, otherwise the plant on the site can only be destroyed with the help of herbicides. Most often, gardeners cut off old stems that have lost their decorative effect. At education a large number young shoots, shoots are cut at the base of the earth. If you do this a little above the knot, then the bamboo will grow again. To stop the development of the root system and the uncontrolled growth of new stems, limiters are dug into the ground. They should go into the ground to a depth of about one and a half meters.

Bamboo shelter for the winter

Knowing how to grow bamboo, it remains to learn how to cover the plant for the winter. Most of The roots are located superficially, so severe frosts can destroy the plant. To prevent this from happening, the ground at the base of the bush is covered with dry foliage, sawdust, peat or humus. The thickness of the mulch layer must be at least 15 cm. Plantings are protected from cold winds with temporary fences, for example, dense plywood sheets. For greater reliability, gardeners wrap the stems with non-woven fabric (geotextile, spunbond). Under such conditions, bamboo will easily survive the most frosty winter.

Video how to grow bamboo

Interesting shapes, easy care and the ability to create a variety of unique compositions are the main motives for growing a flower. Planting bamboo at home can be done different ways, each of which is attractive in its own way.

The basis of leaving is to maintain optimal conditions growth and development of plants, which include high humidity, optimal temperatures and a sufficient level of illumination. To ensure normal conditions before growing bamboo, it is important to decide on the placement of the flower.

Optimal conditions

Before planting a plant, you must first find a place where the flower will grow and develop better. It is important to consider the level of illumination here: since bamboo leaves can burn due to exposure to direct sunlight, it is better to choose a slightly shaded place for it. The eastern part of the house is best suited for a container with a flower. If it is not possible to arrange the flower in this way, then it is advisable to use translucent curtains for shading. Growing the plant away from sunlight contributes to the loss of lower foliage, so do not deprive the flower of light.

It is also important at this stage to provide the plant with an optimal temperature regime. The culture is thermophilic and does not tolerate cold. Therefore, ventilation of the room must be done with extreme care to prevent freezing of the stalk. The optimum temperature for a flower: 18 - 26 degrees. The plant stops growing at temperatures below 14 or above 35 degrees.

Feng Shui also recommends oriental window sills for plants, where they can fully express themselves, filling the owners of the apartment. life energy and fortitude. Also, the arrangement of flowers on the southeastern window sills attracts good luck and happiness to the inhabitants.

Landing and care

The culture propagates at home in three ways:

• dividing the root part: each detachable root should have a pair of shoots, as well as developing small roots for faster and easier rooting;
• sowing seeds: most hard way, almost impossible due to the very difficult care of seedlings;
• cuttings: the cut stem is placed in water until roots form, and then planted in a permanent place.

Tip: You can root the cuttings in the ground, but then you will need to control the constant soil moisture, watering it as needed.

At home, growing this interesting flower can be done in three various methods: in water, soil or hydrogel.

Water

Planting bamboo shoots in this way involves the following steps:

• Preparation of the plant: before planting, the roots are washed and various damages are identified, which are immediately cut out; overgrown roots are also removed.

Tip: Do not remove more than a third of the root part, as this can increase the time the plant adapts to new conditions.

• Installing the stems in a container - in this case, it is advisable to fix the roots with decorative stones, which should be boiled beforehand.

Tip: It is not necessary to use stones - you can just put the stems and pour water.

• Filling with liquid - bamboo will grow better if you use settled or distilled water.
• Plant care - it usually involves a timely change of water about once a week.

Important: Appearance bad smell or sediment at the bottom suggests that the water needs to be changed more often. The yellowing of the foliage also indicates the need to change the water.

• Feeding is done with liquid mineral fertilizers that dissolve directly in water. It is advisable to fertilize at least once a month.

The plant loves soft settled water. The best option there will be melted, which you can do yourself at home. To do this, the container is filled with water, kept in the freezer for a day or on the balcony in winter, and then defrosted.

soil substrate

You can plant bamboo at home in another way - for this you need a pot that is filled with soil mixture. As a soil substrate, you can combine clay soil, rotted manure and peat, taken in a ratio of 2:1:1, respectively. A pot is filled with prepared soil, a recess is made, and then a bamboo stalk is planted and sprinkled with soil.

Growing plants in this way involves the following rules, which will allow to normalize its development:

• The soil must be well-drained to prevent stagnant moisture and rot on the roots of the plant;
• You need to water the plant regularly, but moderately, since the plant does not like either drought or swampiness;
• Top dressing is done regularly every couple of weeks with special fertilizers for flowers;
• Young sprouts are transplanted into a larger container after a year, and adults - after 3 years.

Important: It is necessary to ensure that the soil in the flower pot is constantly moist so as not to disturb the water balance of the plant.

Hydrogel

More modern way, which consists in using hydrogel instead of soil. First, a bamboo stalk is placed in the pot, then the hydrogel is poured in and water is poured in. Plant care consists of the following steps:

• periodic infusion of clean water;
• feeding every 6 months;
• when using large granules, you need to control so that the bamboo roots do not dry out.

Growing a flower at home in this way helps not only to solve the issue of planting it, but also to perform a decorative function: colored granules filling a glass container will look beautiful and original.

plant care

Under any growing conditions, it is important to provide the plant with conditions that are as close to natural as possible. Optimal temperature, high humidity and a sufficient level of illumination contribute to rapid growth and plant development. Wrong care can provoke various pathologies of development:

• small dark spots on the foliage - a fungal infection, which is eliminated with the help of fungicidal agents;
• stunting - a lack of mineral elements, it is urgent to feed the plant;
• dark and soft leaves that curl and fall off - low temperatures, which increase the installation of heating devices;
• brown spots on the foliage - insufficient watering.

Having identified a developmental disorder, it is necessary to immediately take necessary measures to save the plant from death.

planting bamboo at home the right approach to its cultivation will allow you to admire the evergreen for a long time. A grateful flower in response to proper care will grow quickly, turning the room into a small tropical corner.

Or dracaena Sander belongs to ornamental plants of the cereal family. It also has the name Bamboo of Happiness. Therefore, in the collection of every grower, you can increasingly find this exotic novelty. Original branched stems are used not only for decoration of residential premises, but also as an element landscape design. In order for the plant to develop well, it is necessary to provide it with appropriate care and know how to transplant bamboo correctly.

Transplantation is one of the most important points for care indoor plants. Therefore, if it is planned immediately after purchasing a flowerpot with a flower in a store, it is initially necessary to give the plant time to acclimatize. To do this, it is kept in room conditions from 7 to 10 days. Only after such preparation, transplanting indoor bamboo will not be a strong stress for the flower and will not lead to its death.

Highlights of transplanting decorative bamboo:

• Selection of a flower vase
• Choice land mixture
• Drainage preparation
• Acquisition of a root formation stimulator

The best option would be a ceramic or earthen pot with drainage holes. new diameter flower pot should be slightly larger than the previous one. A water tray is a must.

Picking up soil for bamboo is not difficult. For its planting, you can use ready-made soil mixtures for palm trees, dracaena and ferns. Also, the soil substrate can be prepared independently. To do this, turf, clay soil, and humus are combined in a ratio of 2: 2: 1: 1.

Bamboo thrives well in moist soil, but does not like stagnant water and poor soil aeration. Therefore, a layer of drainage is necessarily poured at the bottom of the flowerpot. In its quality, you can use pebbles or clay shards.

The use of a root formation stimulator will allow the plant to quickly take root in a new place. In addition to stimulating the growth of the root system, these preparations contain active substances that prevent the development of fungal and viral infections. This allows the transplanted to quickly adapt to new conditions. Also, plants transplanted with root stimulants develop better and are highly resistant to diseases and pests.

In the shops given plant more commonly offered as stems growing in water or hydrogel. Young shoots can be transplanted only after the roots reach a length of 5-6 cm. With a smaller size, the bamboo may not take root.

If the stalks are placed in the hydrogel, they must be carefully removed and rinsed with water. room temperature. If a root system very dense, it is recommended to shorten the roots to 7-9 cm. This is necessary so that when planting they do not break off at the base.

Proper preparation is the key to a successful transplant. Therefore, following all the recommendations, transplanting indoor bamboo on your own will not be difficult.

How to transplant bamboo outdoors

Bamboo is very often used by landscape designers in the design of suburban areas and parks. This plant gives special originality artificial reservoirs and small ponds. AT wild nature bamboo grows in the form of bushes or reeds. For natural decor are used bush varieties, since such a plant does not grow over the territory.

AT natural conditions bamboo grows only in warm and humid climates. Therefore, transplant it into open ground recommended in late spring or early summer.

For planting, adult plants are used, which are sold with a closed root system. Usually, the land clod of such bushes consists of a special transport, land mixture. Such a substrate does not contain the necessary nutrients, but it is well fixed in flowerpots and does not get enough sleep from them.

Proper transplant bamboo in open ground is carried out only after pre-training area and plants.

For this:

• The variety is selected. This point is especially important. The type of decorative bamboo must match climate zone growth. Only in this case the plant will develop well with minimal care.
• A place is chosen. This should be an area with free access to sunlight and daylight. Shaded areas are not suitable.
• Bamboo develops well on loose chernozems and loams. The soil should be well aerated and permeable.
• Before planting, it is recommended to enrich the soil with nutrients. To do this, it is mixed with humus or ready-made ones are added.
• Immediately before planting, bamboo will be placed in a vessel with water for 1-1.5 hours.

Bamboo transplantation is carried out in the following sequence:

The root system of decorative bamboo is located in upper layers soil. Therefore, young plants after transplantation can be damaged by strong winds. To prevent this, temporary garden fences. When the bush is well rooted, they are removed.

After transplanting bamboo into open ground, moisture must be carefully monitored. The bush must not be allowed to dry out. A special sign of a lack of moisture is the twisting of the leaves into a tube.

While watching the video, you will learn about growing bamboo.

Regardless of the conditions in which bamboo is grown, it must be systematically transplanted. Proper transplantation of bamboo will create suitable conditions for the development of a strong and healthy plant.

Attention, super FLY!

Indoor flowers are an integral part home interior many houses and apartments. In the last few years on the windowsills of lovers ornamental plants more and more often you can see bamboo. Of course, this is not the handsome giant under 40 m high, which grows in tropical conditions and not even his close relative. room culture belongs to the dracaena family, and received the name for its resemblance to bamboo, which is also noticeable in the photo. In order for the plant, which is considered a harbinger of well-being, to develop well and be healthy, little is required: proper care and disease prevention.

What kind of bamboo grows under the right conditions in the house

Indoor bamboo - unpretentious evergreen with a fleshy stem crowned with foliage. It rarely blooms, but serves as an exotic interior decoration due to its shape. The stem can be left straight or fancifully bent. The scientific name for house bamboo is Dracaena sander. But Feng Shui fans tend to call it more poetically - "the flower of happiness, prosperity, good luck." Sometimes - "happy" bamboo. It is believed that, among other things, the plant brings financial prosperity to the house.

Having created good conditions and having provided the culture with proper care, you can admire it for a very long time, because it is a perennial. Depending on the variety, indoor bamboo may have different shades(for example, gray or golden), as well as grow to certain sizes. There are dwarf varieties that do not overcome the bar of 0.4 m, but there are tall ones that reach a height of 2.5-3 m. Of course, beautiful appearance and a good increase in growth is the result of caring for the plant. Therefore, bringing “happy” bamboo into the house, you need to try to make it comfortable with you.

Decorative bamboo is a type of dracaena

The first thing you need to know about a representative of the dracaena family is that it is grown not only in soil, but also in water. There is no consensus on which method is better, but regardless of this, a few general points should be resolved first:

1. Place. Free up a window sill on a west or east window for indoor bamboo. A light curtain should hang on it, then the plant will receive a sufficient amount of light, but will not suffer from excessive sun.
2. Temperature regime. It is optimal if the room is from +18 to +25C, although bamboo can withstand temperatures up to +30C quite well. At the same time, the proximity to the heating radiator is undesirable for him because of the overdried air.

Advice. For bamboo to show its magical properties and attracted good luck and prosperity to the house, Feng Shui supporters recommend placing it in the southeastern part of the room. Nearby it is worth placing a figurine of a toad with three paws.

The Basics of Lucky Bamboo Care

If you plan to grow a green talisman of happiness in aquatic environment, pick up glass vase, at the bottom of which pebbles are laid. For big plant a bucket placed on the floor will do. Water must be melted or settled, but rain water is also suitable. You need to change it once a week, and every 2-3 months. should be added mineral supplements which will stimulate plant growth.

To grow in the ground, buy a ready-made substrate or make your own by mixing soil with compost, peat, sand, and leaves. Drainage is required at the bottom of the pot. Fertilize once a month in summer, less often in winter. Watering should be moderate, but not scarce. In hot weather, its frequency and abundance should be increased. Make sure that the soil in the container does not dry out, and the water does not stagnate.

Attention! Chlorine found in tap water can kill a plant.

• protect bamboo from strong winds and drafts;
• in the summer, take the flowerpot with the plant outside;
• regularly wipe the leaves from dust;
• spray bamboo with a spray bottle if the air in the room has become very dry;
• prune the side branches, shortening them at a distance of 4-5 cm from the main stem.

Bamboo can be planted in containers with water

Why indoor bamboo turns yellow: causes and solutions

There are several reasons why the leaves and trunk of bamboo acquire a yellowish color:

• direct sunlight hitting the flower;
• deficiency or, conversely, excess fertilizer;
• dry air;
• draft in the room;
• poor water quality;
• fungal attack.

bamboo diseases

If all care recommendations are followed, then the most likely cause of yellowing is fungal infection. Its symptoms are the appearance of spots on the leaves. To combat the disease, pick up a special drug or treat the bamboo with chopped charcoal. Remove diseased leaves.

Sometimes a flower grown in soil and not in water becomes stunted, yellow, underdeveloped, and even sheds leaves due to too tight a flowerpot. Transplant the plant to a larger container. You can carry out the procedure no more than 1 time per year, best of all - in the spring. Carefully caring for indoor bamboo, you can save him from trouble and give the flower excellent health.

Caring for decorative bamboo: video

Decorative bamboo: photo