Indoor yucca palm: home care, rules for growing and breeding. Proper yucca transplant at home

Garden yucca will help to plant and decorate a garden plot in an original and unusual way. Similar to exotic palm the plant looks very impressive and festive in the garden. AT recent times this decorative flowering culture has gained great popularity among landscape designs and gardeners. This article will discuss the planting and nuances of caring for garden yucca in open field.

Description and photo of garden yucca

The exotic plant is perennial tree shrub and belongs to the Agave family. Its stiff xiphoid leaves form a dense rosette in which they grow in a spiral. Sheet plates may have a green or gray color and grow up to 25-100 cm. A large panicle extends from the center of the outlet - a peduncle with drooping white or milky flowers. Up to 200 bells 7 cm long and up to 5 cm wide can bloom on each inflorescence per season. By the end of the season, a seed fruit is formed on the plant.

Types of garden yucca

Two types of yucca are grown outdoors:

1. Yucca gray is distinguished by leaves up to 90 cm long and a short trunk. Its thin greyish-green leaves have lighter edges. Yellowish or greenish-white flowers form narrow, small-branched inflorescences. The peduncle can grow up to three meters. The plant is not demanding on the soil, and can grow even on sand. The gray yucca tolerates drought and frost well, but can die with excessive moisture.
2. Yucca filamentous is a shrub with xiphoid leaves up to 70 cm long. Its leaves can grow from 3 to 10 cm wide. They are framed by protruding threads along the edges, and slightly bent from above. Peduncle 2.5 m long consists of beige-white drooping flowers. Yucca filamentata is a very unpretentious plant that can withstand frosts down to -20C.

Yucca garden: planting and care, photo

It is not recommended to plant the acquired plant immediately in open ground. First it needs to be tempered. For this, in the early days of the bush take out for Fresh air for an hour or two. The time spent outside gradually increases, and after about two weeks, the yucca can be planted on permanent place.

An exotic plant loves light, so well-lit, elevated areas are suitable for it. When landing in the shade, or even partial shade, the rosettes become loose and thinner. In variegated species, the leaves turn pale.

Landing features

For young bushes, not very large pits are required, but taking into account their growth. For a three-year-old large plant, the pit in girth should be from 70 to 100 cm. Their root deepens by 40-50 cm.

It is recommended to dig up the ground and prepare a hole for planting yucca in the fall. The site should be well-drained and non-clay. Garden yucca grows best on clay-stony, sandy, calcareous soils and black soil. The plant does not like waterlogging, so there should not be ground water.

Coarse gravel or sand and two handfuls of ash are poured into the bottom of the hole. The bush is carefully planted and its roots are sprinkled with earth. The soil is slightly pressed by hands and watered. room temperature.

The plant is planted in the spring, after the night temperatures are at least +10C. It is recommended to work while planting a bush with gloves, as dense leaves can prick or cut your hands.

Watering and subcortex

The tropical plant does not require excessive care. When grown outdoors, regular but infrequent watering. It should be carried out only after it dries well. upper layer soil. From time to time, the leaves of the shrub can be sprayed, especially if they wither or dry out. Spraying is done in the evening or early in the morning.

Twice in a time active growth garden yucca is fed with complex mineral fertilizers for succulents. The first top dressing is applied at the beginning of the vegetative period, which begins in May, and the second - after the flowering of the plant.

Transfer

Long growing in one place overgrown exotic tree needs a transplant. In a new place, garden yucca will grow with renewed vigor and bloom spectacularly. However, it is not advisable to transplant the plant too often.

1. Transplant in spring or late summer.
2. Dig up the plant very carefully so as not to damage the roots. It must be borne in mind that in an adult plant they can go to a depth of up to 70 cm.
3. If a shoot has appeared near the bush, then it must be separated and planted as an independent plant.
4. The new landing site should not be very different from the old one. The site should be well lit and protected from drafts.

Transplanted garden yucca, after two weeks fed with special complex fertilizers. It will bloom a year after transplantation.

Do I need to dig up a yucca for the winter?

Many are wondering - do i need to dig up a tropical plant, or can you just insulate it before the onset of cold weather? If a filamentous or gray-gray yucca grows in the garden, then this hardy plants which easily tolerate short-term temperature drops. In regions with severe winters, garden yucca is recommended to be insulated. In the first two years, young plants are insulated on any open areas. There are several ways to cover a garden yucca for the winter:

warm the plant for the winter follows in late October - early November. Remove protection only after the last threat of frost has passed.

Reproduction of yucca garden

The plant can be propagated in several ways:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• stem;
• dividing the bush.

The division of the bush is the most in a simple way breeding garden yucca, which can be carried out during its transplantation. The overgrown bush is dug up in April or early May, and sprouts with roots and shoots are separated from it. Delenki are planted in a permanent place and watered. They demand special care, which consists in careful infrequent watering, shading the plant from direct sunlight and top dressing after rooting.

When propagating by stems, a piece of the trunk is cut off a little above the root neck, which must first be dried, and only then planted in river sand or perlite in a horizontal state. Rooting should take place at room temperature. The substrate around the stem is kept moist. As soon as sprouts with roots appear, the stem is cut into pieces and planted in the ground. Each segment should have its own sprout.

To get a cutting you need cutting down upper part stem, which should have a bunch of leaves. In pots with perlite or coarse sand, cuttings are planted only a few days after drying. Care for them consists in spraying the substrate with water at room temperature.

Growing in the open ground, garden yuccas often set seeds, which can be collected at the end of August for subsequent propagation of the plant. You can buy seeds in almost any flower shop. They have a rounded shape and reach 0.5-1 cm in diameter. Sowing is done in an earthen mixture, which should consist of equal parts:

• leaf land;
• sod land;
• coarse sand.

The first seedlings should appear in about a month. When two true leaves appear, they are produced picking in individual cups. AT large pots or open ground, already well-strengthened and grown young plants are planted. Yucca grown from seeds will bloom only in the third year after planting.

Thanks to a tropical plant on its garden plot you can create an exotic corner. Very beautiful, colorful, and at the same time unpretentious in care, yucca will make the garden unusual and will delight you for many years.

garden yucca

Yucca is false palm, which is increasingly grown not only indoors, but also in open ground. Filamentous yucca and others garden varieties delight not only with an exotic look and foliage, but also with abundant flowering.

To the ground, the yucca has only 1 fundamental requirement: it must pass water well. The soil can be neutral or acidic (pH 5.5 - 7.5), it can even be poor and not updated for 2 - 3 years (for adult plants), and, in principle, you can do without top dressing.

1. Ground for room Yucca is usually made up of 3 components:
   • Must provide food compost or sod, young plants add a little humus.
   • Root fixation ( mature plant rather heavy) and structuring of the substrate; delay nutrients – coarse, granular peat or leafy soil.
   • Drainage, permeability (mixed with the substrate) - coarse river sand, pumice or perlite large fraction - up to 30% of the total volume.

Provide additional drainage broken brick, expanded clay, gravel, etc.) at the bottom of the tank - up to ¼ of the height of the pot, because the roots of the yucca are not too deep.

Of the purchased substrates, the one for palm trees and dracaena is suitable, but add drainage (dracaena requires much more moist soil).

1. There is also experience successful cultivation yucca in soilless substrate: pumice or slag, coarse pine bark(minimum 2 cm), dolomite crushed stone or pebbles (1.2 cm), coarse peat, charcoal (larger than 1 cm) and perlite are mixed in equal amounts, and 1/10 part (from the volume of any of the ingredients) of bone meal is added for nutrition.

Of course, it is desirable to accustom plants to such a substrate gradually, but it will definitely prevent excessive moisture of the roots, which so often destroys yucca.

Watering such a plant is carried out from below, through the pan - otherwise the roots will not have time to absorb enough moisture.

1. For planting yucca into open ground prepare a hole in advance, 2 times larger than the root system of the plant. The bottom of the pit is filled with coarse gravel and sand, and in garden soil, with which the seedling is covered, 35 - 50% of coarse sand or gravel and some organic fertilizers are mixed.
2. Cuttings that have already taken root , planted in a mixture of humus or garden soil with sand (minimum 25%).
3. For seed germination in equal parts mix turf, leaf humus and sand.
4. stem cuttings take root in water, clean sand, sphagnum moss or sand with the addition of peat.

Pot it is better to take clay, not a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one, while in diameter it should be 2 times larger than in height. In general, this plant prefers large but shallow containers.

Transfer usually carried out by transshipment into a new container, and the new soil is filled up around the perimeter of the pot. However, if the plant is sick and there is a suspicion of root rot, it is better to remove the old substrate completely. To do this, the roots are soaked in water at room temperature for no more than 1 hour.

root collar when transplanting, it is undesirable to deepen, maximum - by 1 - 2 cm and fill this layer with perlite. If the plant is too long and a long piece of the stem is exposed, it is better to cut (saw) it in half: the top can be rooted in water or wet sand under glass jar, and on the "stump" dormant buds will soon wake up and new shoots will appear. Keep in mind that a cut main stem will not grow back - branching will start at this level all the time, so don't keep it too short.

top dressing you can not spend at all, or from March to August, or only during the flowering period. Fertilize yucca 1 time in 3 weeks, alternating organic (mullein infusion or horse manure, leaf humus, peat oxide) and complex mineral fertilizers. It is undesirable to apply mineral dressings under the root with solutions - either spray the underside of the leaves, reducing the concentration by half, or apply granular minerals - they dissolve slowly and constantly feed the plant a little bit. The desired ratio of elements of the NPK complex is 3:1:2.

For outdoor plants it will be enough not to remove the fallen leaves around the bush or to mulch the soil with leaf fall in autumn - it will overheat during the winter, at the same time protecting the yucca from the cold, and by the summer it will turn into an excellent fertilizer.

If your soil is still too heavy for yucca and you flooded it too much, you can dry the soil faster like this: insert several plastic tubes for cocktails into the pot, deepening them to the middle of the pot. And until the next soil change, you can leave them there, cutting off the excess - they will make up for the lack of drainage.

Yucca is beautiful and unpretentious plant. Despite the fact that its homeland is warm African countries, yucca has taken root well in Russia, but here it can be grown in open ground only in the southern regions. Yucca garden looks decorative even during flowering, when many large white bells bloom on a long peduncle, and without flowers, only due to evergreen long and pointed leaves.

The unpretentiousness of the yucca is also manifested in the fact that in the garden it is capable of long time grow in one place and does not need frequent transplants. When is the best time to transplant garden yucca?

Plant transplantation in open ground can be carried out no more than 1 time in 20 years, while indoor yucca is transplanted once a year or every 3-4 years, depending on age.

As for the time of the year that is convenient for transplanting a plant, it is natural that it is better to do this during the period when it does not bloom - in spring and autumn. That is, in late August - early September.

The roots of garden yucca grow both in depth and in width; a plant that has been in one place for more than 15 years has managed to occupy a large space under the surface of the earth. Therefore, when it is transplanted, they begin to dig a large circle around the roots, and gently shake off the ground, trying not to damage the small roots. To extract the roots safe and sound, you will have to dig 70-80 cm deep.

When the yucca is removed from the ground, the offspring are separated from the roots, if this was not desired before, and they are transplanted separately. But before planting, the roots are soaked in water for an hour - after that, the plants can be planted in a new place.

The size of the hole for planting a garden yucca is made depending on the size of the root system, the hole should be slightly larger in diameter and deeper.

When the hole is ready, a layer of drainage is arranged at the bottom, for this purpose, broken clay bricks can be used, and then the top fertile layer of earth is poured, a little humus and sand are poured, some water is poured.

Then the yucca is placed in the hole, the roots are straightened and sprinkled with earth and watered. When the soil sags after watering, it will be necessary to add a little more earth so that after rain the water does not drain under the yucca, its roots do not need excess moisture.

After autumn planting or transplants of yucca growing in open ground are insulated - the leaves are collected in a bundle, tied with a cloth, wrapped with agrofiber. The roots are sprinkled with leaves, sawdust, dry grass, after the first snowfalls they can additionally be sprinkled with snow.

In areas with a cold climate, it is better to transplant garden yucca in the spring, in April-May, in the warm season, the plant will better take root in a new place without experiencing much stress. After transplanting to a new place, the plant can not be fertilized for several months, this will not be necessary.

Palm from South America- Yucca - home care for which includes both transplanting, reproduction, watering, and protection against various diseases, is a houseplant. As a rule, caring for yucca is based on the preferences and habits laid down in the homeland of the evergreen. tree plant. If you are going to acquire such a flower, carefully study its features.

What is yucca

Yucca is a genus of evergreens, belongs to the Agave family, grows in North and Central America. The xiphoid hard leaves of various yuccas can grow up to 100 cm long, up to 8 cm wide, they form a basal rosette or are often collected in a bunch. Based on the species, the leaf of the plant can be gray or green, semi-rigid, erect, with smooth or serrated edges. Often the plant is covered with threads, sometimes there are sharp thorns on the tips of the leaves.

Yucca palm during flowering throws out large flower stalks, where many delicate fragrant bells appear light shades. As a rule, inflorescences are collected in one large panicle 2.5 m long. At home, the palm rarely blooms. The fruit is a dry or juicy box. From the leaves of some plant species, fiber is extracted, which is used to make wickerwork.

Kinds

The yucca flower is well suited for decorating household plots, apartments, and is used for the manufacture of medicinal and cosmetic preparations. More than 30 species of palm trees will grow in the homeland, often the size of the plant exceeds the trees temperate climate Russia. Flower growers in Europe grow and propagate three decorative species, which perfectly adapt to home conditions and have optimal dimensions for the room. The most popular varieties:

• Elefantis or elephant palm (Yucca elephantipe). The plant got its name because of the thick original legs. The leaves are on top of it, and the trunk gradually becomes bare as it grows. In summer, the tree is decorated with white flowers that look like bells.

• Filamentous (Yucca filamentosa). The plant can withstand up to 20 degrees of frost. Xiphoid leaves with bright white threads, bent at the top, can be up to 60 cm long. The flower of the filamentous variety has delicate bells up to 7 cm long.

• Aloe leaf (Yucca aloifolia). The palm tree grows slowly, over time it begins to take on the shape of a ball. In adult plants, the tree-like stem is well branched, at the ends of the branches there are compact rosettes of fleshy green leaves.

• Gray (Yucca glauca). The trunk of such a flower is short, the leaves are elongated and thin, light at the edges. Bells have a yellowish or greenish-pale color. The gray yucca grows normally in the air, withstands drought and moderate frosts well. Leaves can reach 90 cm.

How to care for yucca at home

The palm tree should grow at home on the south window, although if other windows are well lit, you can place a flower next to them. Indoor plant Yucca grows well in a bright, warm room. A young sprout needs light, but it is better to shade it a little from direct sunlight. In the process of growing, artificial lighting can also be used.

The temperature in summer and spring palm prefers moderate, about 20-25°C. In winter and autumn - within 8 or 12 ° C. For improvement appearance sometimes wash the flower in the shower. In summer, the tree can be placed on the balcony, but it must be well protected from rain. When placing a flower outdoors, the place should be dry and bright. In winter, the palm tree needs bright lighting.

How to water

The plant will tell you when to water it. With normal soil moisture and good conditions, the leaves of the flower are straightened. In drought, they begin to twist painfully. When leaving at home, the palm tree is watered at such intervals that the soil dries up to half the capacity. As a rule, the frequency of watering depends on the size of the flower, the characteristics of the soil, the material and size of the pot, humidity and air temperature.

How to water yucca at home in summer? In hot summer times, a palm tree needs a lot of liquid, so abundant watering is important using warm water, but water the flower only after the soil top layer dries. In winter, you need to reduce watering, otherwise the roots will rot. Yucca species that are sensitive to dry air need constant spraying. warm water. To increase humidity, a flower pot should be placed on a pallet with gravel, moss, wet expanded clay. When spraying the plant in the sun, the leaves may become stained from burns.

How to seat

garden views, growing in open ground, are able to stay in one place for about 20 years, but indoor varieties transplanted once every two years. With constant feeding, the growth of the flower increases significantly. Young formed rosettes can be planted, but this should be done only when they grow and get stronger. There are certain rules on how to plant a yucca:

• transplantation should be carried out in summer or spring;
• choose a planter that is three centimeters larger than the diameter of the roots;
• pour drainage from fine gravel, broken brick, expanded clay at the bottom of the tank (the earth mixture should be medium in grain size);
• carefully remove the flower, being careful not to damage root system;
• if necessary, water the soil well to soften;
• before planting, soak the roots for an hour with water, and then place in new ground and water;
• For two weeks, be sure to feed the plant.

How to transplant into another pot

A palm tree at home must be transplanted into a new pot every two years. The container should be chosen stable and spacious, because. The plant has a heavy leaf mass. The volume of drainage should be up to 7 cm (about a third of the entire soil). For more weight, you can use gravel, and add to the ground charcoal. It is necessary to transplant a flower in spring and summer according to the following scheme:

• you need to take a deep stable pot;
• pour a layer of gravel or expanded clay on the bottom;
• then some soil is poured;
• if the plant is healthy, it can simply be transferred from the old pot along with an earthen clod;
• if there is rot on the roots, you will first have to remove it and cover the sections with crushed coal;
• when the plant is in a new pot, you need to add soil, tamp and pour water.

Yucca pruning at home

If there is one stem of an elongated flower, you can prune at any chosen height. In this case, the diameter of the trunk must be at least 6 centimeters. The plant after cutting stops growing, and the awakening of new buds is stimulated. If the flower has several trunks at once, the shoots must be cut with a height difference of 15 cm. A lush multi-level crown should be obtained, while the leaves will not shade each other. Slices must be sprinkled with sulfur or charcoal.

How to propagate yucca at home

The flower in the homeland is bred by seeds, in our zone there are no such insects that could pollinate the delicate yucca bells. Breeders use several available methods palm tree propagation, which can be easily done at home. For this procedure, you need an adult plant with healthy vegetative organs or offspring. Reproduction of yucca at home is carried out in the following ways:

1. With the help of the top of a palm tree. Branching of the crown can be achieved by cutting the plant up to 10 cm long. The sections should be sprinkled with charcoal, dried, and the resulting layer should be planted in water. Rotten leaves should be removed, and charcoal should be added to prevent the spread of bacteria. After the appearance of small roots, the flower is transplanted into the ground.
2. cuttings. Layers cut off from the mother bush are used. You should choose roots with a developed system. For yucca, reproduction in this way is easy; caring for seedlings does not require much effort.
3. segment. The lower end of the stem must be soaked for a couple of days in a special root formation stimulator, then it must be planted in light soil. A thick piece of a flower can be placed horizontally in the sand, half deepening into the substrate. When sprouts appear, they must be separated and rooted.
4. Seeds. It is very convenient to plant a palm tree in this way. Soaked fresh seeds should be sown in a mixture of soddy soil, earth, sand (1: 1: 1). Wet soil should be covered with a container or glass. Shoots should appear in a month.

Priming

When transplanting a flower outdoors, it is important not to burn the leaves of the plant under the sun. The purchased seedling must be hardened, taking it out into the open air every day. You can not plant a plant near groundwater. Hollows and dark areas should be avoided for garden yucca. The flower should ideally sit in an elevated place. Holes must be dug in advance in the fall, making holes slightly larger than the diameter of the roots. It is best to use soil for planting, which includes turf, compost, perlite, sand or humus.

A flower is able to grow in any soil, it is important that the roots have access to air. After falling asleep with soil, it is necessary to carefully compact it so that there is no extra space left. Next, you need to pour warm water. Nutritious loose soil with a pH level of 5.5-6.5 is ideal for yucca. It is best to put in the chosen land a small amount of charcoal, and at the bottom of the hole - a broken brick or river stones.

Pot

Aboveground part palm trees are more developed than the root system, therefore, in order to give the flower stability, it must be planted in a large flowerpot, pot or tub. A new container for a plant must necessarily be 4 cm larger than the diameter of the roots. In this case, choose the depth of the pot 2 times the inner diameter. The flowerpot needs to be strong so that it can withstand being carried and not deformed during filling with soil. Instructions for transplanting yucca into a pot:

• prepare soil mix, a new container and make a drainage layer;
• the day before transplanting a flower, it is necessary to water it abundantly;
• cut off all dry leaves;
• gently turn the old pot over and gradually remove the earthen ball with the flower so as not to harm the roots;
• pour soil over the drainage layer to such a level that the base of the yucca is 2 cm lower from the edge of the container;
• put an earthen ball with a flower in a new flowerpot;
• gradually fill the soil and compact it periodically.

How to root

The cut top of a palm tree can be easily rooted, and the remaining trunk will grow new shoots over time. At the resulting cutting, dry the cut (expose it to the air for 2 hours), then plant the top in wet sand or put it in a bucket of warm water to root. Put a piece of charcoal there in advance. When rooting on the handle, the leaves may rot, they must be removed and the water changed. After the roots appear, the palm stalk is planted in the substrate.

How to plant a yucca without roots

A palm tree can be grown almost from a stick. To do this, you need to cut off a part of a healthy bare trunk and put it horizontally in a pot on the surface of a light substrate or wet sand. Slightly push the barrel in for better contact. After a few days, buds should wake up on it, from which young shoots with roots will gradually begin to form. Next, remove the trunk with shoots from the container, cut into pieces according to the number of processes, sprinkle the slices with coal and dry in the air. Each part of the palm trunk with roots can be planted in an individual pot.

Yucca diseases

palm tree that receives good care, rarely gets sick. Only with improper handling can a bacterial burn, rotting of the trunk or leaves occur. Sometimes the plant turns yellow, but this may be natural process development and growth of the palm tree, during which the disposal of excess leaves is carried out. If the flower appeared yellow spots elliptical in shape, which gradually turn brown - this indicates the presence of brown spotting.

In winter, the death of a flower is often caused by abundant watering or very low temperatures. As a result of a huge amount of moisture on the flower, pests can start: thrips, scale insects, spider mites, aphids or caterpillars. If the plant is already affected, you need to remove the cause of the weakening and treat the flower with insecticides, strictly following the instructions. Often, the owners of an evergreen beauty have questions about the fight against various diseases, but before treatment, all existing diseases of yucca should be studied:

• Rot caused by Fusarium fungi. During the disease, the crown is affected, the leaves are susceptible to rot. On the initial stage disease, the diseased parts of the tree must be removed and sprayed with a fungicide solution.

• Cercosporosis. Oval brown spots appear on the surface of the leaves. With high humidity, the disease can progress. To eliminate the disease, watering should be reduced, do not spray for several days, remove infected stems, and treat the palm tree with a fungicide. Mineral fertilizers should be used for top dressing.
• white rot yucca. The leaves of the plant that are close to the ground are most affected by this disease. During the lesion, they become discolored and become watery. To get rid of the disease, remove the affected tissue and treat systemic fungicides(Fundazol, Rovral).

Video

The genus Yucca belongs to the Agave family and is evergreen flower. It happens that it is called a palm tree, but this is wrong, since these plants are not related at all. Among flower growers, this group is commonly called false palms.

Yucca is Mexican in origin, and specifically, it is common throughout Central America. The genus includes about thirty plants, which can be divided into two groups - stemless and tree-like. Wild yuccas grow up to twelve meters, and in horticulture their growth is limited to two meters. Yucca used to be called the "denim tree" because it was used to make jeans.

Species and varieties

This is perennial with a straight shoot, forming a rosette with xiphoid leaves on top. The leaves are olive in color and grow up to half a meter.

It has large xiphoid leaves that reach 70 cm in length and 7 cm in width.

This species has almost no stem. It grows horizontally with the help of root offspring. Withstands very low temperatures. The leaves are long, bluish. There is a variegated variegated variety.

She also does not have a stem. The leaves are narrow and long - more than half a meter, the color is bluish.

Other name spanish dagger . Has a slightly branched shoot. Leaves possess blue tint and a spike at the end. flowers cream color with a purple tint.

A very slow growing species that has the shape of a bush.

AT room conditions only aloe-leaf and ivory yucca is grown.

Yucca care at home

Yucca is not a difficult plant to care for. She loves light very much, there should be a lot of it, but remember that a direct hit of the rays will burn the leaves and therefore you need to make diffused lighting.

AT summer period the flower can be taken out into the street, placing it in a place protected from direct sun. If you leave the plant in the room for the summer, then try to make it well ventilated.

In the spring-summer period, it is impossible for the thermometer strip to rise above 25 ° C, but also to fall below 20 ° C. From autumn until the next spring, the temperature is lowered to 12°C.

If you can't get the temperature that low in winter, try to keep it outside as long as possible, and bring it out early after winter.

How to water yucca at home

Watering this plant depends on how warm and damp it is. Good watering needed in the summer, when the earth in a pot will dry out a few centimeters. In the case of a hot summer, watering can be increased. In winter and autumn, it is significantly reduced to avoid flower rotting.

To increase the humidity, it is necessary to spray the plant, but for this it is important to take settled water at room temperature.

Yucca needs to be fertilized in spring and summer mineral supplements every 15-20 days. You can not fertilize a flower if you have recently transplanted it or if it is sick.

How to cut yucca at home

Yucca has only one central shoot, but it can be branched by pruning.

To do this, you need your flower to be at least thirty centimeters. With the beginning of summer, the top of the shoot is cut off (cut off about 7 cm), but so that the plant still has a lot of foliage. The cut must be powdered with crushed coal.

Yucca transplant at home

You can transplant yucca in spring and summer, but it is best to carry out this procedure in the spring.

For transplanting, make drainage and prepare the soil of neutral acidity. During the procedure, it is better to use the transshipment method, because you need to leave a sufficient amount of substrate near the rhizome.

Yucca planting and care in the open field

Since the yucca is a frost-resistant flower, it can be grown in the garden. Rules for the care of the garden and room yucca are not particularly different.

To protect the plant for the winter, you need to tie yucca leaves along their entire length in dry weather. Place some of the lower sheets on the soil to prevent excessive cooling.

Insulate the bottom of the plant with dry foliage, and the bush as a whole needs to be covered plastic wrap. Yucca should be planted when the cold has passed and the night temperature is at least 10 degrees.

Yucca reproduction at home

Yucca can be propagated in several ways. To grow a flower from seeds, it is necessary, shortly after harvest, to plant them in sand mixed with leafy and soddy soil (one part each). You also need to cover the container with glass, and then ventilate and water from time to time.

It will take about a month and the first shoots will appear. When they get stronger, they need to be dived into six-centimeter pots and looked after like an adult yucca.

Reproduction of yucca garden

When it grows enough, it can be propagated by pieces of the shoot. In summer, you need to saw off a couple of pieces of the stem - up to 20 cm. They are deepened into a wet mixture of sand and peat and placed outside in the shade. It is also necessary to cover the container with the material with plastic wrap and occasionally water the soil. The temperature required for rooting is not less than 22 degrees.

Root formation is a long process that will be completed in one and a half to two months. Sections on the stem of the parent are treated with garden pitch.

Reproduction of yucca cuttings

Also known is a method of propagation of yucca by cuttings. To do this, cut off with a sharp object apical stalk, and the place of the cut is powdered with charcoal. The material is left to dry for two hours, and then planted in wet sand.

When the roots are formed, the stalk is planted in the soil.

During the process of root formation, the leaves on the cutting will gradually rot away - remove them when this happens.

Diseases and pests

When growing yucca, various problems associated with diseases and pests can arise.

• If your yucca leaves are turning yellow Don't worry - this is quite normal. Only the leaves at the top remain green, while the lower ones are gradually shed.
• Also, the fall of the leaves of the plant after purchase means that the flower is getting used to the new home.
• If leaves begin to fall from the whole plant , then most likely your yucca was frozen or stood in a draft.
• Appearance brown spots on the leaves means that the plant needs to increase watering.
• leaf twisting is the result of low temperatures.
• Too much bright sun leads to burns that appear as spots.
• White bloom on yucca leaves usually appears due to defeat by a mealybug. Also dangerous pests are spider mite, scale insect and whitefly.