How to plant seedlings of cucumbers at home. Creating optimal conditions

Cucumber is popular garden culture. Seeds germinate normally in open ground, but to obtain stronger plants that give early harvests, seedlings should be grown. When transplanted to open ground it will be easier for you to delimit the space: you can immediately place the sprouts at the right distance.

When to plant cucumber seedlings: the best sowing dates

When to sow cucumbers for seedlings, the weather in your climate zone. The growing season for cucumber is shorter than most other crops. Start sowing seeds for seedlings 3-4 weeks before transplanting into open ground. Landing is carried out with the air temperature set in the daytime at 18 ° C, at night the air temperature should not fall below 15 ° C.

• To plant seedlings of cucumbers in the ground in mid-May, sow seeds for seedlings in mid-April.
• To plant seedlings in a greenhouse in early May, plant the seeds in the first decade of April.
• in the greenhouse in April, sow seedlings in March, 3-4 weeks earlier.

When to plant cucumber seeds for seedlings, the gardener decides for himself, based on his capabilities and the climatic conditions of the region.

Processing cucumber seeds before planting

Cucumber seeds can be stored for about 10 years in conditions of 50-60% humidity and air temperature of 15 ° C, while seed germination remains high.

First, select high-quality seed:

• Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of water. a spoonful of table salt, place the seeds there.
• In a few minutes, full-weight ones will be at the bottom - they are the ones suitable for landing.
• Wash them under running water dry at room temperature.

Disinfection and acceleration of germination

Then, for disinfection, hold for 15-20 minutes in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. Rinse again, lay out on a napkin to dry. Next, treat with a growth stimulator - no rinsing is required, dry for a state of flowability.

hardening

If in the future cucumbers will not grow in a greenhouse, but in open ground, hardening of the seeds will be required: after the previous stages of processing, hold the seeds for 2-3 days in the vegetable section of the refrigerator.

What container to plant

Picking and intermediate transplanting seedlings of cucumbers is not required. Sow immediately in individual containers: plastic, paper cups, special cassettes, peat pots or tablets. In compact containers, seedlings will grow better, then on permanent place roll over with growth earthy clod.

The soil needs loose, water and breathable, nutritious, neutral reaction.

You can purchase a universal substrate for seedlings - it is already ready for planting, it does not need to be disinfected.

How to prepare soil for seedlings of cucumbers

• If possible, prepare the soil mixture: 2 parts compost, 1 part sod or leaf ground, sand and peat.
• To kill diseases and pests, roast the mixture in the oven.
• To increase the lightness of the soil, add vermiculite or perlite.
• Add urea, superphosphate, potassium salts according to the manufacturer's instructions - the mixture will become more nutritious, the seedlings will not need to be fed.

How to plant cucumber seeds for seedlings

How to properly grow seedlings of cucumbers: plant one plant at a time without picking

Prepare large mesh cassettes or individual cups.

How to properly cucumber seedlings:

• Sow 2 seeds in each container, deepening by 1.5 cm.
• Place the pots on a tray, spray the soil with a fine mist sprayer, cover the crops with glass or film.
• For seed germination, an air temperature of at least 24-28 ° C is required. Low temperature air will increase the waiting time for seedlings.
• Strong lighting required: place on window sills facing south, southeast, or southwest.
• Under these conditions, the sprouts will appear in 2-3 days.
• When sprouts appear, remove the shelter.
• For a couple of days, maintain the air temperature during the day within 17-19 ° C, at night - 13-14 ° C.
• Then it is optimal for seedlings temperature regime in the range of 22-24 °C.

When the sprouts rise above the soil surface, weaker plants should be removed. It is better to cut them with scissors so as not to damage the roots of the remaining seedlings.

Simple and correct planting of cucumber seeds for seedlings on video:

How to care for cucumber seedlings at home

How are cucumbers at home? It's simple, you need to provide the necessary conditions:

Lighting and microclimate

Daylight hours should be 8-18 hours per day. In cloudy weather, use additional lighting fluorescent lamps. From the lack of light, the sprouts are stretched, the color of the leaves turns pale.

Cucumbers do not like cold and drafts. Organize an impromptu greenhouse: hang window glass film, in the same way separate the window sill from the room. This helps ensure required level humidity, diffused sunlight enters through the film - an ideal microclimate for growing strong seedling. To increase the humidity of the air, use household humidifiers, place wet towels on the radiator, spray the air around the plants.

How to water

The soil should not dry out, but it should not be flooded. Water in about a day. Use softened water (boiled, rain, melt, settled) warm temperature(22-28°C). Carry out the watering procedure in the morning, avoiding direct sunlight on wet leaves. At the stage of emergence of sprouts, water with a teaspoon; it is convenient to water the grown seedlings from a fine-meshed watering can.

Frequent watering contributes to the formation of a crust on the soil surface. In order for the roots to receive oxygen, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil surface.

During the cultivation of seedlings 2-3 times it will be necessary to pour the earth.

How to feed

With the advent of two true leaves, apply if you did not fertilize the soil before planting the seeds. If the seedlings do not grow well, look stunted and lethargic, you can feed them earlier. As a top dressing, it is best to use complex mineral fertilizers intended for seedlings.

You can make a nutrient mixture yourself: superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate. Organics can use infusion chicken manure or mullein (for 10 parts of water, 1 part of fertilizer). Avoid getting fertilizer on the leaves. Wash them warm water if this happened. Water generously after feeding.

It is better to feed in sunny weather in the morning. Repeat fertilization before planting in a non-permanent place of growth (greenhouse or open ground). If the soil was fed before planting, top dressing can be omitted.

Diseases and pests of cucumber seedlings

Cucumbers can be affected by aphids, spider mite. Spray plants for prevention. clean water or a weak solution of manganese. Check plantings daily. If larvae are found, moisten a cotton pad with water and wipe the leaves. In extreme cases, treat with an insecticide with a repeat after 3 days.

How to prepare seedlings of cucumbers for planting in the ground

Seedlings need to be hardened off. Start a week before transplanting: first leave the window open for several hours, after a couple of days take the seedlings out into the open air. Do this only in warm weather, protect from sudden gusts of wind and direct sunlight.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in the ground

Cucumber seedlings are ready for transplanting to a permanent place after 25-30 days of growth. It must necessarily have 3-5 developed leaves, tendrils, buds may be present.

Plant peat pots or tablets deepening in such a way that the edge protrudes 0.5-1 cm above the soil surface, keep a distance of 30-40 cm. Water well.

From other containers, spend in the following way: cut and bend the bottom, push out the earthen ball with the plant. The hole should correspond to the size of the earthy coma, it must first be watered.

How to plant seedlings of cucumbers in open ground, look at the video:

Plastic or paper cups, special cassettes. The containers should be small, in too voluminous pots the soil can turn sour.

Plants grown in small containers will be moved to a permanent place of residence by transshipment, which will avoid injury to the roots.

cucumbers prefer light, nutritious soil with neutral acidity. Purchased soil is not suitable, it is poor in useful substances.

Ideal option: your own mixture of garden or sod land, old humus and sawdust. Humus can be measured with peat.

The soil is thoroughly mixed, for greater ease in it. you can add perlite or vermicult. garden soil pre-calcined in the oven or microwave oven, this procedure kills harmful microorganisms and insect pest larvae. For greater nutritional value, urea, potassium salts and superphosphate are added to the soil.

How to grow cucumbers from seeds at home for seedlings? Seeds before planting are moved and wrapped in cotton fabric moistened with warm water. After 3-4 days, sprouts will appear.

How to grow seedlings of cucumbers at home?

When the seedlings rise above the soil surface, the weakest is removed cutting it off with scissors or a knife. You can not pull out the sprout, this can damage the roots of the remaining plant. ahead of time, the temperature in the room drops to 20 degrees for 2-3 days. Then it needs to be raised to 22-24 degrees.

cucumbers don't like drafts, diurnal temperature fluctuations are also not useful to them.

Seedling containers are placed in the brightest place: on the windowsill of the south, southwest or southeast window or in close proximity to it.

In cloudy weather, additional illumination with fluorescent lamps is necessary. With a lack of light, the seedlings stretch out, the stems become thinner, and the leaves turn pale. Light day for seedlings lasts from 8 to 18 hours.

ADVICE! So that the cucumbers do not freeze, you can organize an improvised greenhouse by hanging window glass with a film. The same film can separate the window sill from the room, creating an ideal microclimate for seedlings.

An express greenhouse will provide the right level of humidity, in addition, the film by the window scatters direct sunlight.

A household humidifier, wet towels hung on batteries, as well as periodic spraying of the soil, plants and the air around them will help increase the level of humidity in the room.

During the cultivation of seedlings in a container, soil is sprinkled 2-3 times. Between the soil is gently loosened trying not to injure the roots. The dense crust that forms on the surface interferes with normal air exchange.

A week before planting in the ground, seedlings begin to harden. First, the window opens, after a couple of days the pots are taken out into the open air. Such walks can last several hours. Hardening is carried out in good weather, plants need to be protected from sudden gusts of wind and direct sunlight.

Watering and feeding

Cucumbers - very moisture-loving culture. With insufficient watering, the sprouts wither and wither. Plants need to be watered every other day using only soft water: rain, settled, boiled. The ideal temperature is 22-28 degrees.

IMPORTANT! cold water from the tap can not be used, it can cause growth retardation and even death of plants.

The soil in the containers should not dry out, but it is also impossible to fill the plants. For watering newly appeared sprouts, it is convenient to use a teaspoon or a spray bottle. For you need a fine-mesh watering can. It is recommended to water the seedlings in the morning, avoiding direct sunlight on wet leaves.

When the first pair of true leaves unfold on the plants, it is carried out. If the plants do not grow well, look lethargic and stunted, you can feed them earlier.

Most suitable option- diluted complex mineral fertilizer intended for seedlings. You can make your own nutritional formula by including urea, potassium sulfate and superphosphate.

Gardeners who prefer organic use bred mullein or bird droppings (1 part to 10 parts of water). When top dressing, it is important to ensure that the fertilizer does not get on the leaves. If this happens, the seedlings are washed with warm water. After top dressing, cucumbers need to be watered abundantly. It is better to fertilize plantings in warm sunny weather., in the first half of the day.

The second top dressing is carried out before landing on the beds or in the greenhouse. If minerals were added to the soil when the seeds were planted, secondary feeding can be excluded.

Insect pests: how to save cucumbers?

Cucumber seedlings can be attacked by pests: or. As a preventive measure frequent spraying of the plant is useful clean water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Growing seedlings of cucumbers at home step by step with a photo:

Preparing seeds for sowing

For sowing, it is better to take old seeds (2 - 4-year shelf life). Plants grown from them produce more female flowers and are therefore more productive. Seeds that have lain for 7-8 years are bubbled - they are kept in water through which air is passed (using an aquarium compressor). This increases their resilience. Before sowing, it is advisable to warm fresh seeds in the sun for at least 4 hours or hang them in a bag near the battery for a month.

Before sowing, the seeds are sorted, larger, more viable are selected. To prevent diseases of cucumbers, the seeds are treated for 13-30 minutes before sowing with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, after which they are rinsed with clean water. The pumping of cucumber seeds is carried out in a solution with the addition of nutrients or growth promoters. After soaking, the seeds are placed for germination in a warm place for 24 hours, maintaining a temperature of + 22 ... 25 ° C.

Sprouted seeds are sown in seedling pots or cubes to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Before emergence, the soil temperature is maintained at +20...25°C, and then reduced to +18...20°C. seedlings High Quality can be obtained in glazed window or table greenhouses equipped with fluorescent lamps. On the windowsill, seedlings should be protected from cold air with a plastic curtain. Seedlings are watered as needed, one or two fertilizing with complex fertilizers is carried out.

cucumbers — light-loving plants short day: growing them in the seedling period of 15-20 days with short day(10-12 hours) accelerates development, increases yield. When the daylight hours are extended to 16 hours, flowering and fruiting are delayed. Bright intense light accelerates flowering, but leads to premature aging of plants and reduced yields. With a lack of light in early period plants are stretched, the yield drops sharply.

Seedlings ready for planting 25-30 days should have 3-6 true leaves and a shortened cotyledon knee. Seedlings should not be allowed to grow. After planting, it will not develop a sufficient leaf apparatus, it will bloom early, but will quickly become old, which will drastically reduce the yield.

Seedling hardening, intended for cultivation in open ground, is to reduce the air temperature 7-10 days before planting to +15:..16°C. Cucumbers are extremely sensitive to damage to the root system, so transplanting should be carried out very carefully, trying not to damage the roots.

When planting, cucumber plants are treated with a root formation stimulator - Heteroauxin, Kornevin or Kornerost.

Planting seedlings in greenhouses and greenhouses

Cucumbers in a greenhouse can be grown in containers with a volume of 7-10 liters or directly in the ground, on flat surface or better on ridges or ridges.

The soil for cucumbers should be fertile, loose, pass water, air, heat. In order to avoid the spread of diseases, it is necessary to ensure that this soil or its individual components have not previously been used for growing cucumbers. To prevent fungal diseases of plants, the soil is watered with Trichodermin or Boverin solutions containing microorganisms that inhibit the development of phytopathogenic fungi.

Seedlings are planted in greenhouses with a two-line tape with row spacing of 16-20 cm, in a row of 10-15 cm, depending on the variety. The holes are staggered to provide each plant with the same feeding area. In each hole put a handful of organomineral mixture (300-500 g of humus, compost or peat, mixed with 5-10 g of superphosphate or potassium salt). Then 0.5-1 liter of water is poured into each hole, a peat pot with seedlings is lowered into the resulting slurry and covered with soil, tightly compressing the walls with it.

For planting use 20-25-day seedlings. In solar-heated greenhouses, it is planted in early or mid-May. Optimum temperature for flowering and fruit formation of cucumbers +18...25°С. At low (+7...12°C) or very high (above +35°C) temperatures, fertilization does not occur in cucumbers. Short 12-13 hour day, air content carbon monoxide or acetylene also promote the formation of female flowers and increase their number.

With the seedless method, germinated seeds are sown with a two-line tape. On a stretched cord, grooves are made 4-6 cm deep at a distance of 16-20 cm from one another. Then they are watered with warm water and the seeds are immediately laid out after 4-5 cm. After that, the grooves are covered with soil (a layer of 2-3 cm), and peat is mulched on top. Seedlings are thinned out at the formation of the first true leaf, early maturing varieties by 10-15 cm, mid- and late-ripening - by 15-25 cm.

For tying plants, trellises are arranged. A wire or a nylon cord is pulled along each row at a height of 150-200 cm. A week after planting, twine is tied to the wire above each plant and the lower end of the twine is tied with a free loop to the plant above the second and third leaves. In order not to accidentally damage the plants, the twine is tied freely, with a safety tolerance.

Sowing in the ground

Usually germinated seeds are sown, prepared in the same way as for growing in a greenhouse. Cucumbers are sown in grooves 6-8 cm deep at a distance of 2-3 cm seed from seed. Then the furrow is covered with a layer of earth of 2-3 cm and mulched with peat 2-3 cm. To obtain early cucumbers in the central and northern regions, it is more expedient to grow seedlings and plant them in open ground after the threat of frost has passed. Seedlings are planted in pits on ridges or in an ordinary way on a flat surface at a distance of 20 cm in a row if there is one plant in a pot, and 40 cm if there are two. The distance between rows is 40-90 cm, depending on the variety of cucumber.

» Cucumbers

When to plant this crop in open ground? To answer this question, gardeners take into account the weather and the sowing calendar. In the first case, you can understand at what time you can safely plant in the soil, and with the help of the second, the most suitable date to carry out such an activity.

This is best done at a time when the soil warms up to fourteen to fifteen degrees Celsius. Here it must be taken into account that if the temperature is kept at minimum value, the vegetable will almost not begin to grow. Simply put, the beds should be warmed up even better. Otherwise, the plant will be subjected to growth only in the daytime, under the sun's rays. And on cool nights, the process will be suspended.

It is quite natural that the decision to land is perceived by many with great caution. More experienced gardeners prefer to trust their own experience. So when fifteen degrees of heat are established in the ground, you can safely proceed to planting, because in the spring the thermal regime will only increase, which will give favorable conditions for growth.

In the middle regions of our country, the soil composition in the greenhouse warms up by mid-May. At this time, you can land without much risk, and there is always the opportunity to arrange additional heating. For this purpose, manure is laid on the half-meter depth of the beds, rotting hay or sawdust. An easier option is to mulch the beds with plastic wrap.

You can somewhat speed up the harvest without waiting for the May period.

For this, seedlings are pre-grown. For planting seeds for seedlings, the time is determined simply - a three-week period is counted from mid-May. This time will be enough to get perfectly formed sprouts. This method of determining planting is good if it is planned to use a greenhouse for further growth. Seedlings intended for open ground are recommended to be sown in early May.

What days is the correct landing possible?

The time for sowing can be divided into three periods:

• • early. For planting in open ground, you must wait until the fifth of June. But if the soil is warm enough and the climate in your area is warm, then sowing can be done between the fifteenth and twenty-fifth of May.
  • average. This sowing is carried out in June, until about the tenth. Suitable for any cucumber varieties. The first harvests can be collected with the onset of August;
  • late. For this period, it is recommended to sow varieties intended for salting. The advantage of such sowing is that fresh cucumbers will delight you before the onset of frost.

Cucumbers planted at a lower temperature will either stop growing or die completely.

This year's lunar calendar next days for landing:

Preparing cucumber seeds for sowing

This procedure is mandatory for execution at home. In order for the seeds to swell, they should be placed in water for ten to twelve hours. room temperature changing it several times. Many gardeners advise warming up the seed fund a couple of months before planting. Before sowing, the seeds are disinfected with a manganese solution and additionally treated with a growth-enhancing drug.

Rules for growing seedlings at home

Seedlings do not tolerate transplanting, for this reason picking must be excluded.

For creating ideal conditions the soil is best made from garden or sod land, adding humus or sawdust. Prepared seeds are planted a couple of pieces in each container to a depth of about one and a half centimeters. The pots are placed on a pallet, sprayed with water, covered with a film or a piece of glass, and placed in a warm place.

So that the sprouts do not stretch too much, the temperature in the room should be within twenty degrees of heat for several days. Then it is allowed to increase it by three to four degrees. It is also necessary to completely exclude drafts, which are contraindicated for seedlings.

Seedlings are transferred to well-lit places, on cloudy days additional illumination is organized.

Watering is carried out every two days, for which rain or boiled water is used. Before transplanting seedlings into the ground, they begin to harden it by opening the window or taking the containers outside for several hours.

If necessary, seedlings can be fed using complex mineral compositions. But you have to make sure that the solution does not fall on the sprouts themselves.

The main reasons why cucumber seeds do not germinate

The most common include the following:

• low temperature conditions of the soil;
• the great depth to which the seeds were planted;
• the earth is heavy and quite dense;
• dryness of the soil;
• severe waterlogging;
• the use of numerous methods of preparing seeds for sowing;
• violation of the conditions of storage of seed.

What to do if the cucumbers did not rise

If you did everything right and avoided the main mistakes mentioned above, but the cucumber seeds still did not please you with their good germination within two weeks, it is best to reseed them. It should also be remembered that cucumbers respond well to soil fertilized with organic matter. Recommended for new training add a certain amount of humus to the natural soil.

Naturally, everything seems simple and clear. But anything can happen, and if you don’t get on a favorable day, don’t panic. You can save plants by covering them with special material or polyethylene. Remember that the sowing dates given here are not final - in each region they are adjusted by the peculiarities of climatic conditions. So own experience cultivation should not be discounted!

Cucumber seedlings occupy a central place in vegetable farming. After all, this landing method is the most productive and common. However, it is possible to get a rich harvest by growing a crop only on the condition that sowing for seedlings will be carried out in accordance with all the rules.

Growing cucumber seedlings at home involves choosing a good seed. To do this, prepare a special solution: 30 grams of salt per 100 grams of water. The crystals must dissolve completely in moisture. Seeds must be placed in such a liquid. After a while, hollow seeds will float, and high-quality ones will sink to the bottom.

Video "Growing and care"

From the video you will learn how to effectively grow and care for seedlings.

Disinfection

Home-grown seed must be disinfected. After all, such seeds will give the most powerful and healthy sprouts.

For disinfection, you need to prepare a solution of 100 grams of water and 1 gram of potassium permanganate. Seeds are placed in such a liquid for half an hour. After the procedure, the seed is washed with running water.

Germination

In order for the first shoots to appear faster, the seeds should be germinated. Pre-soaking will greatly speed up this process.

It is enough to place the cucumber seed on a wet napkin, preventing it from drying out. The optimum temperature for rapid seed germination is around 28.

Seeds can be soaked in light, weakly concentrated solutions of top dressings or growth activators. When the seeds form sprouts at least 3 millimeters long, put the damp cloth in the refrigerator for several days. The temperature in the chamber should approach 0. In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor the napkin and prevent it from drying out. This procedure contributes to the development of cold resistance of seeds. After it, the seed can be planted.

An 18-day bubbling will help speed up the process of sprout formation, as well as increase the germination rates of 7-year-old seeds. The procedure involves placing a bag of seeds in a container of water and an aquarium compressor.

After the procedure, the seeds can be sown.

Soil preparation

Cucumber seedlings should only be planted in soil that has been prepared in advance. Soil preparation provides for a mixture of peat, sand, in ten kilograms of soil mixture you need to add wood ash and urea with nitrophoska. Next, this mixture must be thoroughly mixed. It is the prepared land that is the source of nutrients for young plants. Therefore, the procedure cannot be neglected.

Growing seedlings also includes right choice sowing container. Cucumbers are very sensitive to their movement, so carelessness with an earthy clod or rhizome of a plant can lead to serious illnesses vegetables. So perfect option for sowing cucumbers - paper containers or peat cups. The containers need to be filled with more than half the substrate, and then, as the individuals grow, add the soil.

How to grow seedlings of cucumbers? seedling method allows you to speed up the process of obtaining the fruits of the plant, extend the period of formation of the crop. In addition, cucumber seedlings allow harvesting even in the northern regions of the country.

Young individuals of the crop are ready for planting in unprotected soil only if they have developed developed roots, stems and short internodes with rich green leaves.

Seedlings do not need picking, since any movement of a vegetable at this stage of development harms it.

Sowing seeds

Dry or germinated seeds are sown in pre-prepared pots or glasses of 2 pieces. Before the appearance of the first individuals, the plants need to provide a temperature of 25. For sowing cucumbers for seedlings, you can use peat tablets with a diameter of up to 5 millimeters. It is necessary to deepen the seeds no more than one and a half centimeters.

After placing the seeds in the grooves made, the earth should be abundantly moistened and covered with a dark film. The first sprouts will appear no earlier than after 4 days. After that, the film over the plantings is removed, and the temperature is maintained at the appropriate level until the cotyledons open.

After opening the cotyledons, the temperature should be reduced to 16 for several days. Only under such conditions, the seedlings will not stretch and will not wilt. Next, you need to organize the temperature at 18, and at night - 13. If the seedlings began to stretch, it means that they feel a lack of light or too high a temperature.

Watering

Moisturizing plantings is an important component of caring for seedlings and the crop as a whole. Moisturize vegetables in moderation. Waterlogging should be avoided, as well as stagnant water. Watering should be carried out with warm settled moisture with a temperature of more than 24. Individuals that have been illuminated should be watered twice a day, and underexposed ones once. Cold moisture is not suitable for such purposes. Indeed, in this case, the plants may die.

When moving sprouts to unprotected land, it is necessary to take into account the weather and climatic conditions of the region, as well as the state of the plants.

Sowing dates

Planting cucumbers must be carried out, strictly observing the sowing dates.

In a greenhouse with heating, the culture should be sown no later than mid-spring, and the formed seedlings should be planted in a permanent place - in early May.

If you plan to grow cucumbers under a film, it is worth sowing the seeds no later than in the second half of April, and replanting after a month. Until the most comfortable weather, caring for transplanted seedlings should not differ from caring for plants at home.

If the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place without shelter, it is worth sowing in early May, and planting in beds in early June. In any case, the culture is transplanted only when all autumn frosts have passed. The temperature of the soil should be at least 17 degrees, and the air should warm up by at least 20.

How to harden

Before planting seedlings on the beds, young individuals are hardened. To do this, they are taken out into the street for a couple of days. It is worth starting the procedure for a 10-minute hardening, gradually increasing its duration. The air temperature for young individuals should be reduced to 17, gradually bringing it to the street.

When the seedlings reach a month of age and a height of about 0.3 meters, it should be transplanted to the site. By this time, the sprouts should form a powerful stem with a developed root system. Before planting, the sprouts need to be moistened abundantly.

Landing in the ground

An hour before the transplant, the sprouts are watered with warm water, and then their individual containers are transferred, together with an earthen clod, to the beds.

Before moving, compost and manure are introduced into the soil in the amount of one and a half buckets per unit area.

For landing, it is necessary to make holes in advance with a depth of no more than 0.15 meters and water abundantly.

The disembarkation scheme can be arranged according to own will. Peat pots in the hole are placed in such a way that their tops are flush with the ground and are abundantly moistened.

Properly aged sprouts are placed in the wells vertically, and overgrown - at an angle. At the bottom, the stem is covered with earth. The necks of the roots are sprinkled with sand from the river, which prevents the appearance of root rot.

Care

Growing cucumbers at home provides for abundant watering and shading. If the air temperature drops to 15 and below, it is worth stretching the film over the beds.

Landing methods

Growing cucumbers at home can be done in two ways of planting:

• For tall varieties and hybrids, one-line planting is usually used with a distance between rows of a meter or more, and a distance between individuals of 0.4 meters.
• For undersized cucumbers, a two-line method is usually used with a distance between beds of half a meter, a distance between individuals of 0.3 meters.

Planting density depends on the type of crop, but averages 3 plants per unit area.