The success of the cucumber harvest depends in particular on the choice seed material. Wide range of on the shelves confuses thoughts more than it allows to accept correct solution. Beginning gardeners are advised to first familiarize themselves with the varieties, their names, cultivation and care features.
Depending on climatic conditions different varieties can be planted in Ukraine, Belarus, Chernozem region, Bashkiria and middle lane- it can be parthenocarpic, early maturing, with a long aging period, or delicious cucumbers for growing in a greenhouse. More information is structured in the article in the form of a kind of rating list.
A large number of varieties allows you to choose best options having disease resistance and weather conditions the region where it is planned to grow greens.
A common mistake is the use of certain 2-3 varieties, the cultivation of which has been practiced for several decades.
Domestic and foreign breeders have developed many hybrids that have no less affordable agricultural technology and excellent taste than the once beloved cucumbers.
Experts among the top tips for growing vegetables point to the need to plant several varieties at once. This makes it possible to evaluate the yield of different species under the same ripening conditions, to get at least some yield during drought or prolonged rains.
Collect the required and useful information about varietal diversity, the characteristics of Zelentsy can be found below.
For the convenience of perception and application of the text in practice, plants are divided into separate groups, united by a common feature.
Self-pollinating cucumbers have a number of advantages, among which are excellent immunity and resistance to an abundance of moisture.
Varieties of early ripening have a feature that every gardener should be familiar with.
The ovaries are formed first male colors, they must be removed, as they interfere with the development of the plant.
Varieties with an average ripening period begin to bear fruit at 45-55 days after sowing the seeds into the soil. All plants of this group differ in the way of cultivation (greenhouse, soil), purpose (in fresh or for pickling) and type of pollination.
A feature of late-ripening cucumbers is that the seeds germinate well only in the 3rd year.
Therefore, the purchased material stands before planting. check for consistency. Also, when choosing varieties of this group, it is necessary to take into account the climate of the region and the ripening period of the greens in order to have time to harvest most of the crop before the onset of cold weather.
Without exception, gardeners are attracted highly productive varieties. In your greenhouse, you can try to grow the most popular of them.
Growing cucumbers in a harsh climate has its own characteristics. It is better to plant cucumbers in Siberia in polycarbonate greenhouses or choose productive early-ripening varieties.
When choosing seeds, preference should be given to varieties with stress resistance.
Each variety of cucumber has a set of impressive advantages. The main thing when choosing to take into account the climatic features of the region and the compliance with them of the characteristics of the varieties you like. Then the main stage of laying the future crop will be completed correctly.
early cucumbers- main advantages. Cucumbers are one of my favorite vegetable crops. Even in a small patch of garden, summer residents try to allocate a little space for growing crispy cucumbers. Usually they try to choose the best early varieties of cucumbers, which will be the very first to please good harvest. In order to enjoy fresh cucumbers from the beginning of summer, it is recommended to grow early varieties of cucumbers, but few people know how to choose them correctly and what characteristics and advantages these vegetables have.
If the site has such a useful building for a zealous owner as a greenhouse, then growing early cucumbers will turn into a pleasant process that will certainly end bountiful harvest, but only on the condition that no mistakes are made when planting and growing. Having gone to plant cucumber seeds in May, after a month you can enjoy watching abundant flowering seedlings. The first greens will appear in two weeks.
Growing early cucumbers in the open field is a little more difficult, especially if the climate in the region does not indulge high temperature. Here you can protect your favorite vegetable crop from hypothermia and speed up the flowering period of cucumbers, if you resort to using the usual polyethylene film. Covered cucumber bushes feel comfortable and are not much different from cucumbers grown in a greenhouse.
Good to know
When choosing varieties for planting in the open field, it should be remembered that seedlings of early varieties of cucumbers are more susceptible to diseases, since they have weak immunity.
Why is this happening? All the strength and energy of the early varieties of cucumbers goes to the rapid development, flowering and fruiting, while the later ones grow more slowly and adapt well to the unfavorable climate.
Before you start growing early cucumbers, you should figure out how they will be used in the future. Greens are divided into three varieties:
The ideal option is to select several early varieties of cucumbers that correspond to subsequent goals. This will help to use the most suitable cucumbers for pickling or enjoying a juicy taste.
Hybrids are very popular among good hosts. Their main advantages are resistance to most diseases, high ripening periods, unpretentious care and remarkable rapid adaptation to climatic conditions. There is one significant minus that will upset the owners who prefer to collect their own planting material vegetable crops - seeds of hybrids are not used for growing plants.
Determining a hybrid is quite simple - by the letter F following the name of the variety. Usually next to it is a number indicating serial number generations.
April F1
An excellent parthenocarpic variety that does not require the help of bees, since it is self-pollinated. Main advantages - early dates ripening, resistance to cold temperatures, disease resistance. Fruiting at proper care occurs in 1.3-1.5 months. It should be grown in a greenhouse, but quite often a vegetable crop of this variety is found on balconies and window sills. The fruits of cucumbers are quite large (up to 25 cm), rarely weighing 260 grams. Differ saturated dark shade, large tubercles and excellent taste.
Good to know
It should be borne in mind that April cucumber F1 is susceptible to white rot.
Muromsky 36
Despite the rather large age (bred during the Second World War), it is still quite popular among good owners, thanks to the main quality - fruiting, which occurs within a month after planting the seedlings. The fruits of cucumbers are small, more than 10 cm do not grow. The shade is light, there are almost no tubercles. In addition to its advantages, Muromsky has one important drawback - cucumbers quickly turn yellow, becoming unsuitable for use in conservation or fresh. You can correct the situation only by sending it to the garden every day for a portion of fresh cucumbers. This early cucumber variety thrives in an unheated greenhouse or under film cover.
Useful about cucumbers
The plant is resistant to powdery mildew and bacteriosis.
Zozulya
The variety has gained immense popularity due to its merits - early (about one and a half months from planting) fruiting, high yield (up to 25 kg per square meter) and excellent taste. The fruits of cucumbers of the Zozulya variety are large, in the form of a cylinder, grow up to 23 cm. Some weigh up to 300 grams, but they usually try to harvest the crop early, since older cucumbers tend to lose their elasticity. This early variety of cucumbers feels great in different climatic conditions, is unpretentious for everyday care, and is not susceptible to common cucumber diseases. Zozulya has few cons, the most important - cucumbers are practically not used in conservation, since they immediately lose the main advantage of cucumbers (crispy properties).
Should be taken into account when growing
With a lack of moisture, bitterness may appear.
finger
Disadvantages of the variety Finger - the inability to use for growing indoors, bees are needed for pollination. Cucumber bushes are powerful and branched, grow rapidly and quite quickly (almost a month and a half after sowing) begin to produce juicy large cucumbers. Another advantage is the female type of flowering, which allows you to harvest a huge crop from a small area. It should be grown in unheated greenhouses or directly in open ground.
Competitor
Included in the list of cucumber varieties most beloved by summer residents. Advantages - large yields with simple care and excellent resistance to dangerous diseases of vegetable crops - powdery mildew, bacterial spotting. strongly branching plant, reaches a height of up to two meters. The fruits have large prickly tubercles, grow only up to 11-14 cm, the mass will not please - only up to 100 gr. It is recommended to use the trellis method of growing cucumbers of the early variety Competitor, this allows you to increase the number of greens.
Briefly about cucumbers
The disadvantage is that the competitor is not grown in the greenhouse.
Advance F1
A little more than a month passes before fruiting from planting. Flowering type - female, suitable for greenhouse comfortable conditions, and for open soil. The shoots do not grow much, so you do not have to spend time pinching. You should know that despite the slow growth of lashes, power and weight vegetable crop will require tying to supports. The fruits are semi-circular, not too long (up to 14 cm), but rather large in diameter. The average weight is up to 0.140 gr. The Advance F1 hybrid is also notable for its excellent resistance to various diseases that can kill other cucumber varieties.
Valdai F1
The variety is universal, suitable for greenhouse cozy conditions and climatic difficulties of open soil. Fruiting with careful care will come late, after a month and a half. The bushes are vigorous, with powerful shoots and a highly branched root system. The advantages of the Valdai F1 variety are exceptional endurance and immunity to various diseases for this vegetable crop. It is most often used for processing, because it retains its qualities (taste, crunchy properties) after thermal short-term processing.
Chinese cucumbers
Out of ignorance, such cucumbers are considered a separate variety, which is the mistake. Chinese cucumbers are just a variety of a huge family, moreover, at home, in China, they are classified as pumpkin.
A remarkable advantage of the species is pollination without the help of bees, therefore they are successfully used for two types of soil (open, closed). Delight causes the speed of growth of shoots and productivity.
Cucumber yield
One bush of Chinese cucumbers can please with several tens of kilograms of juicy greens!
The timing of fruiting is also surprising, because a little less than a month passes from planting. Until the first frosts, you can enjoy your favorite vegetables; autumn colds do not affect fruit set.
The fruits are collected in huge bunches, sometimes you can count about a dozen cucumbers in one. Length - almost 8 tens of centimeters! Depending on the variety, they may different flavor, even pumpkin or watermelon.
Miracle Buttocks - 3-5 kg of fresh strawberries every 2 weeks!
Miracle buttocks Fabulous collection is suitable for windowsills, loggias, balconies, verandas - any place in the house or apartment where the light of the sun falls. You can get the first harvest in 3 weeks. Miracle buttock Fairy collection bears fruit all year round, and not only in the summer, as in the garden. The life of the bushes is from 3 years or more, from the second year you can add top dressing to the soil.
These cucumbers also have several drawbacks, among them - short time storage and low similarity. A garter to the supports is also required.
Alina Sokolova, especially for
With full copying or partial use of the material, an active link to www.!
Most gardeners are familiar with two types of cucumbers. The first type is large, elongated, polished vegetables, which are varieties for slicing, the second is short, plump, perfect for marinades, cucumbers. Both those and others cannot imagine their life outside warm conditions and moderately humid environment.
Cucumbers must be harvested before they are fully ripe. A cucumber unnoticed in time will become inedible, its seeds will turn out to be hard and woody, and the growth and fruiting of the lash itself will stop.
When we plant cucumbers in open ground, we already know exactly what type of vegetable we need. If we prefer to cut spring-summer salads, then this will most likely be the first type, if we are preparing for winter, then we will definitely choose the second. It remains to be found suitable varieties best cucumbers for open ground.
For those who want to get a quick harvest of vegetables, it is recommended to grow early varieties of cucumbers, which are planted in open ground around mid-late May.
Early varieties of cucumbers
When determining for yourself the best varieties of cucumbers for open ground, try to take into account the zoned seeds that have managed to prove themselves on the good side. Gradually acquire new varieties in small quantities. Such an approach will help to obtain a stable harvest year after year, as well as improve its disease-resistant taste over time.
Varieties of cucumbers for pickling
As for canning, in addition to "Competitor", "Universal" and "Cascade", in this case you simply cannot do without the following varieties:
Crop hybrids:
Many successful varieties are hybrids and are conspicuously labeled F1. This marking presents us with a hybrid obtained by crossing with seeds of the first generation. Such a plant, undoubtedly, declares its endurance, productivity with an enviable taste. The hybrid remains out of competition. However, you should not collect seeds from it. The miracle is for one year. Planting an F1 cucumber variety threatens to turn into a variety of variegated barren plants and a waste of time.
The best cucumbers for open ground of the F1 family:
Ideal varieties of cucumbers for winter pickling:
Some varieties of cucumbers for pickling involve harvesting when they do not differ in either age or size. These are varieties such as Regia F1, Delicacy.
Hybrid varieties of cucumbers are bee-pollinated and parthenocarpic. The latter do not require special pollination to start the ovary and fruiting. If you chose the first grade, then make sure that bees are found on your site.
Remember about male and female cucumbers to avoid empty flowers. As a rule, male cucumbers have a triangular shape, female - tetrahedral. However, if you happen to get confused in the number of faces, or you unexpectedly find an exception for yourself, then the “sex” of the plant can be determined by the first fruit. Cut it crosswise and pay attention to the location of the seeds. Seeds of male cucumber are located in three segments, female - in four.
Grow juicy cucumbers and have a good harvest!
If you are choosing outdoor cucumber varieties, look for varieties and hybrids that perform well in low light conditions and are cold hardy.
We list the most promising of them, which can be grown in open and protected ground:
The best varieties of cucumbers for open ground - description
Hermann- the most popular, super early (38-40 days), super high-yielding hybrid.
The fruits are large-tuberous, uniform cylindrical shape, 9-11 cm long, without bitterness.
Recommended for cultivation in open and protected ground.
Designed for fresh consumption and processing.
Masha- parthenocarpic, the earliest gherkin cucumber hybrid: begins to bear fruit 37-39 days after germination.
The fruits ripen together and have an attractive presentation: pimply, standard in size, 8-11 cm long.
Delicious both fresh and pickled.
The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew, relatively resistant to downy mildew.
Karin- very early high yielding variety(40-42 days), small tuberculate.
The fruits are uniform, cylindrical, High Quality, excellent coloring, without bitterness.
Greenland- early ripe parthenocarpic hybrid for film greenhouses.
Beautiful white-thorned fruits are ready for use 40-45 days after germination.
Zelenets is large, tuberculate, without bitterness, good fresh.
Resistant to olive blotch, powdery mildew, downy mildew, cucumber mosaic virus.
Ginga- one of the best early maturing varieties(43-45 days) for film greenhouses, shelters and for open ground.
Plants form 2-3 fruits in each node.
Gherkin fruits are beautiful, 8-10 cm long, small tubercles, genetically without bitterness, excellent taste qualities - both fresh and canned.
The hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, downy mildew, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to olive blotch.
Katia- early, super-high-yielding, super-productive, lettuce hybrid.
The fruits are uniform, smooth, 19-20 cm long, beautiful green color, without bitterness, heat-resistant.
It is recommended to grow in winter, spring, summer periods, in greenhouses of all kinds.
Madita- early high-yielding hybrid.
The fruits are large-tuberous, uniform, cylindrical, high quality, excellent color, without bitterness.
Recommended for cultivation in open and protected ground. Universal use.
marinda- early ripe high-yielding hybrid. The fruits are large-tuberous with thorns, beautiful dark green color, 8-12 cm long.
Recommended for cultivation in open and protected ground. Universal use.
Meringue- super-early (37-38 days), super-yielding hybrid.
The fruits are large-tuberous, regular cylindrical in shape, dark green in color, 8-10 cm long.
Recommended for cultivation in open and protected ground. Universal use.
Lilliput- an early ripening variety (38-42 days from germination to fruiting), intended for cultivation in open and protected ground.
Zelenets is cylindrical in shape, 7-9 cm long, weighing 80-90 g, tubercles are medium, often located.
In each leaf axil, 7-10 ovaries are formed.
Sowing seedlings in late April - early May.
Recommended for picking pickles and gherkins, preparing high-quality canned food.
To obtain pickles, the collection is made daily, gherkins - every other day.
Irregular harvesting leads to thickening of the fruit.
The hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, downy mildew, olive blotch and root rot.
Productivity - 10.5-11.5 kg / m2. The optimum soil temperature for seed germination is 25-30°C.
Harmonist- an early ripening variety (39-42 days from germination to fruiting), intended for cultivation in open and protected ground.
Zelenets is cylindrical in shape, 10-12 cm long, weighing 90-100 g, tubercles are small, often located.
In each leaf axil, 6-8 ovaries are formed.
Sowing for seedlings is carried out in late April - early May.
Landing in the ground is carried out in late May - early June in the phase of two or three true leaves under temporary film shelters.
Sowing in open ground is carried out in late May - early June.
The use of fruits is universal (fresh, salting, pickling).
The hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, downy mildew, olive blotch and root rot. Productivity - 12-13 kg / m2.
The optimum soil temperature for seed germination is 25-30°C.
Kolyan(breeder V. Yurin) - early ripening (43-48 days) cucumber variety for growing in spring greenhouses Oh. Ovaries 2-3 pcs. in node.
Plants are relatively resistant to powdery mildew, downy mildew, olive blotch, root rot, cold hardy.
The fruits are white-thorned, large-tuberous, dark green with light stripes. Length - 10-12 cm.
Fruits without bitterness (the trait is fixed at the genetic level).
The fruits are good in pickling and in salad, the taste is high. Productivity - up to 15 kg / m2.
Sowing for seedlings - the end of April, planting in the ground unheated greenhouse- the end of May, in the open ground - from June 5.
Planting density in greenhouses - 2.5 plants / m2, in open ground - 3-4 plants / m2.
Plant care: tying plants on a trellis, removing the lower five side shoots.
Watering before the start of the collection is very moderate, after the start of the collection - daily (1-3 l / m2).
Moscow delicacy- parthenocarpic early ripe (42 days) hybrid.
The plant is medium climbing, with bundle formation of ovaries.
Zelentsy are beautiful, cylindrical, small tuberculate, genetically without bitterness, do not outgrow.
Good fresh and canned.
Recommended for open and protected ground.
Differs in high productivity and marketability. Resistant to major diseases.
Zozulya- parthenocarpic early ripe (40-45 days) hybrid of a predominantly female type of flowering.
For spring greenhouses and tunnels. Zelenets is tuberculate, white-thorned, 14-22 cm long.
It is characterized by a friendly massive and long-term return of the crop.
Resistant to olive blotch, tolerant to root rot.
April- self-pollinated, early, fruitful. The fruits are tasty, salad, but they can also be preserved.
The length of the fruit is 14-22 cm. It is grown under a film.
Diva- one of the earliest for closed ground.
Parthenocarpic, early maturing, high-yielding hybrid with a predominantly female type of flowering.
Fruits of excellent taste and commercial qualities: small-tuberous, beautiful shape, crispy, good for canning, long shelf life.
Productivity in the greenhouse - up to 28 kg / m2.
Parker- mid-early hybrid, used for growing in open ground and under temporary film shelters.
Prone to parthenocarpy (self-pollination).
Resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew and root rot.
Graceful fruits without bitterness, with excellent taste, pickling.
Ripe on the 50th day after germination.
Lord- mid-season, productive, bee-pollinated hybrid, predominantly female type of flowering.
Cultivated in open ground.
Zelenets 10-12 cm long. It has high canning and pickling qualities.
Resistant to downy mildew and olive blotch.
Farmer- productive, mid-season, bee-pollinated hybrid, predominantly female type of flowering.
Grown in open ground. Zelenets 10-12 cm long. Relatively cold-resistant.
Resistant to olive blotch (cladosporiosis), powdery mildew and downy mildew.
A feature of the hybrid is the intensive growth of the main lash and the rapid appearance of side shoots, with the growth of which mass long-term fruiting occurs. Suitable for canning and salting.
Elegant- medium climbing, universal use.
From mass shoots to fruiting - 45-50 days.
Differs in the increased endurance to adverse weather conditions and resistance to an olive blotch.
Zelenets ellipsoidal shape, small tuberculate. Fruit weight - 90 g.
Galina- a very early hybrid (38-40 days, analogue of Annushka), 8-12 cm, large-tuberous with thorns, without bitterness, ideal for salting.
Recommended for growing in arched and film greenhouses and in open ground.
Natasha- early hybrid (40-42 days), large-tuberous with thorns, without bitterness, universal use.
Recommended for outdoor cultivation in vertical and horizontal ways.
Safa- highly productive, very early hybrid of lettuce mini-cucumber.
The fruits are smooth, cylindrical, saturated dark green in color, 16-18 cm long.
Recommended for outdoor cultivation and fresh consumption and processing.
Sonata- Consistently high yield. Mid-season (45-53 days) hybrid of predominantly female type of flowering.
The variety is intended for open ground.
The plant is medium. Zelenets 6-9 cm long, weighing 60-80 g, genetically without bitterness. The taste qualities are excellent.
For fresh consumption and canning. Resistant to powdery mildew pathogens, cladosporiosis.
Prestige- Productive, long-term fruiting. Partnenocarpic, early maturing, highly productive hybrid.
It is characterized by a long period of fruiting, resistance to diseases and stressful conditions.
Gives stable and high yields both in open and closed ground: up to 25 kg of fruits per 1 m2.
Gherkin fruits are not bitter, retain their marketable appearance for a long time, and are ideal for canning.
Pickled cucumber- clusters of neat fruits just ask for a barrel for pickling!
Crispy, fragrant and tasty lightly salted cucumbers are obtained very quickly!
Naf fanto- grown in open and closed ground. Early, high-yielding, bee-pollinated hybrid.
The plant is powerful, with a predominance of female flowers. The fruits are small, suitable for pickling.
Cucumber tomboy- a crispy vitamin snack "between the first and second" for any friendly feast.
Yes, what Russian does not know a lot about this! Cucumber - well done!
droplet- excellent transportability. Early ripe (43-45 days) variety for open ground.
Fruits genetically without bitterness, 9-11 cm long, keep for a long time green coloring. Universal use.
Connie- genetically without bitterness. Early ripe (43-45 days). High yielding parthenocarpic hybrid.
The plant is medium climbing, with bundle formation of ovaries. Zelenets is cylindrical, often tuberculate, white-thorned, does not outgrow.
Resistant to major diseases. For open and protected ground.
Picnic- friendly return of pickles! Early maturing (43-48 days), parthenocarpic hybrid of the female type of flowering.
Due to the large bouquets of ovaries on the main shoot (up to 8-10 pieces), it is characterized by a very friendly return of the crop.
Zelenets 10-12 cm long, often tuberculate, white-thorned, good fresh and canned.
Relatively resistant to major cucumber diseases. For film greenhouses.
One of the few varieties that is really worth paying attention to is Phoenix.
In spite of large fruits(up to 15 cm), later onset of fruiting, it was the most resistant to peronosporosis (downy mildew).
Until now, this variety is grown as the best for canning.
Hybrids differ from varieties in that they form fruits in the absence of pollination, they are called parthenocarpic, according to the type of flowering hybrids of the female type of flowering (without barren flowers).
Usually, gardeners prefer early and mid-season gherkin-type hybrids 6-8 cm long.
Mostly choose pickling. By the nature of the surface of the fruit, it is better to choose small-tuberculate ones.
Main criterion: productive and resistant to fungal diseases.
If there is a need to increase pollination, it is recommended to purchase colored seeds from which a pollinator plant grows. Which is better for greenhouses? For these conditions, varieties that form fruits without pollination (parthenocarpic) are better suited. Among these varieties of seeds are: "Marathon", "Relay", "Manual", "Northern Lights", "Olympic Games" and "Ladoga".
Parthenocarpic seeds especially need favorable conditions for cultivation, as any stress to the plant reduces the formation of ovaries.
Cold-resistant varieties include cucumbers adapted to sudden changes in temperature, to low humidity. These are especially suitable for the climate of Siberia. The best varieties of cucumbers in this category: "Buyan", "A boy with a finger", "Balalaika", "Three tankmen", "Kozyrnaya Karta", "Saltan".
Varieties of cucumbers, in addition to the type of cultivation, are also distinguished by purpose. They are divided into pickling, salad, universal and canning. Pickling varieties are characterized by a thick skin. Fruits are saturated with sugars and pectin substances. What are the best cucumber seeds among pickles? These are Anyuta, True Friends, Saltan and Buyan. They have a fairly high yield.
kayabaparts.ru - Entrance hall, kitchen, living room. Garden. Chairs. Bedroom