Varieties of potatoes for growing in central Russia. Harvest varieties of potatoes for central Russia

Everyone has tried at least once a potato dish. This vegetable is perfectly stored in the cellar throughout the year, retaining its taste. However, potatoes that have just been dug out of the ground are considered the most delicious and healthy. That is why early varieties of culture are so valued.

All varieties of culture can be divided into two main types: domestic and imported. It may happen that imported potatoes will give a less rich harvest than domestic ones.

early potatoes

Culture can also be classified according to the timing of maturation. Maturation is considered a period of time from the first sprouts to the moment of harvest.

The early ones alone have several divisions:

• ultra-early 45-55 days;
• early ripening 50-60 days;
• mid-early 60-85 days.

Grows well in the south early and ultra early potatoes that ripen before the onset of heat.

Also, a vegetable can be classified according to the purpose of cultivation:

• table - used for cooking;
• technical - starch and alcohol are produced from it;
• fodder - used to feed livestock;
• universal - something between technical and stern.

Any early variety can be classified according to its intended use. Early potatoes are good for eating in summer.

Ultra early

Ultra early (super early) disease resistant, gives good harvest and has a short growing season.

Need to plant early late April-early May as soon as the soil warms up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. To keep the potatoes for a long time, you should wait until the peel becomes thicker.

Ultra-early matures in an average of 50 days. This potato variety is a real find for amateur farmers. The tubers contain many nutrients, are smooth, tasty and have a good presentation for sale.

The most popular ultra-early: "Riviera", "", "Timo".

Early maturing

Early ripening can begin to dig already after 40-45 days. Especially popular variety -. The tubers are large, even, elongated, and the flesh is creamy.

The only thing is that early ripening varieties have a small percentage of starch; during cooking, they remain hard. Preparation for planting begins in early April, a month before planting in open soil. In early May, tubers with sprouts can already be planted in the soil.

The advantage of early ripening is that it is not susceptible to infection by fungus and disease.

The fruit has a beautiful appearance and has amazing taste properties. In the period of frost, wintering is well tolerated. In one season, you can have time to get 2 crops.

mid-early

Mid-early table appointments are intended for food and animal feed.

The fruits are ripening on day 60. Potatoes of this classification are well resistant to many infections, except late blight. Suitable for sale due to the aesthetic appearance. Has excellent taste.

Which variety is considered the earliest

Varieties of "forty days" are ultra-early and give the first harvest already after 40 days. after germination.

These include the following: "Bullfinch", "", "Luck", "Zhukovsky early", "Timo", "Charoit", "Meteor", "", "".

For different geographical locations

Potatoes grown in central Russia are tastier than in the south.

The right climate, rich soils contribute to a rich harvest. Planting early ripening makes it possible to get the first harvest in early July. Early ones appear already 50-60 days after planting.

For middle lane Suitable for Russia: "Friendly", "Ural early", "Luck", "Sosnovsky", "Belarusian", "Slavyanka", "Vyatka".

For the Moscow region must be resistant to diseases, unpretentious to climate change. It is recommended to plant: "Spring", "Zhukovsky", "Timo", "", "Lugovskoy".

For Northwest regions you need to plant varieties that are most adapted to soil and climatic conditions: Amorosa, Zhukovsky early, Impala, Karatop, Latona, Prigozhiy 2, Fresco, Adretta, Christmas, "", "Aurora", "".

Description of potato varieties

Consider the most popular:

Foreign selection

Among the most popular imported: "Bellarosa", "Red Scarlet", "Romano", "Impala", "Ariel", "Veneta".

And others). A variety of methods are also used to increase the yield (green manure,). But it should be remembered that even super-good care will not bring the desired result if the variety does not match the climatic and soil conditions. If we take into account this nuance, then summer residents get the maximum possible increase. With good care, summer residents get the maximum possible increase. The temperate climate of the Middle Strip allows you to cultivate enough wide range of vegetables. Here you can use both cold-resistant and more heat-loving species. What varieties of potatoes for Central Russia are the best according to summer residents and specialists?

The first indicator when choosing is productivity. This item of vegetable characteristics is of interest to about 40% of people. Every summer resident dreams of getting a high-quality and big harvest. Moreover, this problem is acute for those gardeners who have minimal land areas and, accordingly, small beds. Therefore, they need productive varieties of potatoes. For the Middle lane, the following options are zoned:

• Artemis. An excellent white potato, which has an oval, slightly elongated shape. On the rough peel you can see small, depressed eyes in the form of dark spots. The flesh is light, has a yellowish tint. Artemis is an early ripe table potato. Already in the middle of summer, you can collect the first ripe tubers. They grow compactly in the nest (in clusters up to 14 pieces). By weight, each of them has from 90 to 140 gr. Up to 3 kg can be collected from the nest. harvest. On average, up to 320 centners are harvested per hectare. This is one of the most resistant potato varieties for Central Russia, it has good immunity to many diseases. Many summer residents of these regions love to grow it. He is not demanding to care. It is only necessary to make hilling in time. In this case, you can increase the yield.
• Desiree. You can see many positive assessments of this potato variety for Central Russia. Reviews note that this is one of the so-called promising varieties. It was bred by Dutch breeders. Feels great in a regional climate. Especially high productivity is observed in the southern regions. The fruits do not exceed 1/10 kg., But their number in the nest is impressive (15-17 pieces), this allows the summer resident to get a good harvest. Desiree potatoes have an oval compact shape. The peel is smooth, rich pink shade. The flesh is light yellow. Refers to table, mid-season varieties. The yield per hectare reaches 360-400 centners, it grows even on poor soils. In such conditions, a good harvest is also harvested (up to 130 centners / ha).
• Idaho. This option can also be included in the category of the most productive potato varieties for Central Russia. From one square meter areas collect up to 60 kg. The tubers are rounded and slightly elongated. The fruit is light, smooth. Small dotted spots appear on its peel. The eyes are almost invisible. This early ripe potato was bred in America. This is one of the best options for the climate of the Moscow region. Very often it is grown for the purpose of sale. This yellow variety potatoes for the Middle lane.
• Ufimets. Quite a popular potato in the region. She is loved for a set of advantageous properties (common ailments are bypassed, unpretentiousness, productivity, any dish will be unique). Maturity is average. The first tubers can be dug up 80 days after planting. Fruit weight varies from 120 to 180 g. Ufimets can be categorized as crumbly potato varieties. For the Middle Band, such versatility is very great importance. That is why most experienced summer residents choose this potato for growing at home.
• Pioneer. Excellent table high-yielding tasty variety of potatoes for the Middle lane. It can be found in relation to large fruits correct, round shape. The pioneer pleases the gardener with a good harvest - about 36 kg. from one square.
• Ukama. High-yielding potatoes for the Middle lane. The description of the variety indicates that it can be suitable for cultivation in any region of the corresponding climate zone. He feels good during droughts or waterlogging. Has immunity to late blight, powdery mildew, mosaic, various rot. Ukama is an early vegetable. The period of vegetation and intensive tuberization lasts only 40-45 days. In shape, these are rounded, creamy fruits with the same creamy pulp. It is used mainly for food. Very good for french fries. It is stored for a long time under any conditions.
• Jarla. A highly productive early potato variety for the Middle lane. It has good immunity to scab, late blight, internal rust, cancer, spotted rot. The oval fruits have dark yellow skin and light flesh. Productivity - up to 30 kg. with 1m 2. One fruit can reach a weight that is equal to a third of a kilogram.

Also, many summer residents really appreciate the next potato. The best varieties for the Middle lane:

It should be noted that the choice of types of potatoes for the Middle Strip can be carried out not only from widely known, but also from local breeding developments (according to the preferences of the summer resident). These are varieties Domodedovsky, Vyatka, Lyubimets, Change, Voronezh early, Tuleevsky, Luck.

The best potato varieties for Central Russia (photo)

More than 280 types of potatoes have been recorded in the world. Among them are various varieties which are designed for different climatic zones. In fact, this vegetable can bear fruit in any soil and under any conditions, but the quality of the fruit and yield will vary significantly. That is why summer residents are looking for Central Russia, because they want to get high performance at minimal cost. Breeders offer those options that have been tested and put into general circulation, are popular and give a big increase with more careful care.

Early-ripening (early-ripening) varieties of potatoes in the Middle lane are in great demand, because temperate climate with changeable weather conditions sometimes surprises summer residents. Experienced summer residents recommend planting such potatoes:

• Slav.
• Friendly.
• Ural early.
• Varmas.
• Vyatka.

Mid-season potato varieties for the Middle lane:

Late varieties of potatoes for the Middle Strip:

• Eba.
• Atlant.
• Gull.
• Saturn.
• Zhuravinka.

New varieties of potatoes for the Middle Strip:

Modern elite varieties of potatoes for the Middle lane.

Tips for gardeners:

1. The most important stage in the cultivation of potatoes is the selection and preparation of seed material. Only the quality and quantity of the crop depends on it.
2. It is necessary to choose the right varieties. Some varieties are very demanding on the soil, and there are also universal varieties.
3. Need to stick to. You can not plant potatoes in the place where they grew last season. It is necessary to plant according to the principle of alternation with vegetables. Otherwise, the degeneration of the variety is observed.
4. Entering and. Particular emphasis should be placed on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
5. Protection from and harmful insects. It consists in the timely treatment of plantings with insecticidal agents. Infected, stunted bushes are removed and burned.
6. Timely harvest. It is best to dig in dry weather. So it dries better.
7. Correct. If it does not meet the requirements, then the tubers germinate prematurely.

Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology and recommendations experienced gardeners receive desired result won't be too difficult. And it must be remembered: in order to obtain large root crops, it is worth breaking the tops a little, then the plant does not spend all the useful trace elements on the growth of greenery, but spends purposefully on the formation of tubers. This procedure is usually carried out 10-15 days after the flowering period.

More information can be found in the video:

I think that since you are here, you are one of those who do not want to waste time experimenting and immediately get the best, tastiest varieties of seed potatoes, the most productive and disease resistant.

I will try to indicate all the characteristics of the variety by which one can judge this potato and conclude whether to plant it or not.

We took into account the feedback from gardeners from different regions about potato varieties and chose the main, most common varieties with positive responses at the end of 2018.

Gala potatoes, variety description, photo

Early high yielding variety potatoes. The tubers are round-oval, yellow, the flesh is yellow or dark yellow, the eyes are small. The ripening period is 75-80 days. The mass of each tuber at maturity is 100-140 grams.

Gala potatoes are valued for their high marketability of tubers, resistance to mechanical damage, excellent taste and keeping quality. winter storage. The variety is resistant to potato nematode, cancer, moderately resistant to leaf blight.

Gala potato yield: up to 40 t/ha (subject to agricultural practices).

Potato Impala, characteristics of seed potatoes

An early high-yielding variety of white potatoes. Its bush is high, up to 75 cm, forms 4-5 stems, flowers white color. Impala potato tubers are yellow, oval in shape, small eyes, smooth skin, light yellow flesh.

The variety is resistant to cancer, potato nematode, susceptible to late blight and rhizoctoniosis, slightly affected viral diseases and common scab. The period from germination to technical ripeness is 70-75 days.

Impala potato yield: up to 36 t/ha.

Potato Impala is valued for its early ripeness, high productivity, presentation and excellent taste of tubers.

Potato Red Scarlet, photos, reviews

This is an early, very productive potato. Dutch selection. In terms of yield, it surpasses many well-known varieties.

Bush about 70 cm high, forms 7-8 stems, red-violet flowers. Tubers are elongated-oval with a smooth red skin, yellow flesh and small eyes. There are usually 20 or more tubers in the nest, each weighing 80-85 grams.

The Scarlet potato variety is resistant to late blight, cancer, and leaf curl. It tolerates drought well, so it is suitable for growing in very hot climates. The ripening period is about 75 days.

When cooking, potatoes of this variety do not fall apart, retaining the appearance of tubers. It does not darken during cutting, which is typical for many other varieties. Tubers are well stored in the winter.

Potato yield Red Scarlet: up to 46 t/ha (subject to agricultural practices).

Variety Scarlet is resistant to the most known viral diseases, but weakly resistant to common scab. The variety is sensitive to late blight of tops, but at the same time resistant to late blight of tubers, which is more important.

Tuleevsky potato, variety description, characteristics

This is Siberian mid-season variety large-fruited potatoes of Kemerovo selection. The Tuleevsky variety is valued for its excellent taste, it is believed that it has no equal. He surpassed all famous variety Adretta, although it looks very similar. True, Adretta is a little smaller, on average she is the size of a fist. Most of all, Tuleevsky potatoes are suitable for making mashed potatoes, as they are very crumbly.

This potato has yellow tubers with beautiful yellow flesh. The variety does not tolerate drought well, loves moist soil. IN good conditions very large tubers grow, but with a lack of boron in the soil, they may have voids inside. That is, you first need to experiment with a small amount planting material. If the soils are not suitable, then the potatoes will not store well due to voids inside.
The ripening period of this variety is 90-110 days. The bushes are medium-sized, sprawling, the flowers are large, white.

Potato yield Tuleevsky: up to 50 t/ha (subject to agricultural practices).

The Tuleevsky variety is resistant to potato cancer, moderately resistant to tops and moderately susceptible to late blight pathogen in tubers, susceptible to golden potato nematode.

Potato Luck, photos, reviews

This is an early variety, the period from germination to harvest is 60 to 70 days. The bushes of this variety are dense, low, sprawling with white flowers.

Luck potato tubers are large, oval-shaped, with small eyes and thin skin. The color of the tubers is creamy brown, the flesh is white with excellent palatability, the mass of each is 90 - 120 grams. The number of tubers in the nest is usually 10 - 15 pcs.

Potato yield Luck: 700 - 1200 grams of tubers from 1 bush (subject to agricultural practices).

Potatoes of this variety are resistant to mechanical damage, late blight, cancer, rot, wrinkled mosaic, and viral diseases.

Rosara potatoes, variety description, photo

This is an early variety of potatoes, the ripening period is 70-75 days. Rosary bushes are medium-sized, semi-spreading with red-violet flowers. The tubers of this variety are elongated-oval, with thin skin and small eyes. Potatoes are red, but yellow in cut. This is a very tasty potato. Each mature tuber weighs 80-115 grams, their number in the nest is up to 18 pieces.

The Rosara potato variety is resistant to potato nematode, cancer and relatively resistant to scab and late blight.

The variety is valued for its stable and high yield and excellent presentation. The most productive variety of all red potato varieties.

Rosara potato yield: 20-31 t/ha.

Bellarosa potato, variety description, characteristics

Early ripe table variety. The bush is tall, erect, the leaf is large, green. The flowers are medium sized, reddish-purple.

The tubers are oval-round, with small eyes and a rough red skin. The flesh is light yellow. Tuber weight ranges from 117 to 207 g. The taste is good. Fruit marketability 82-99%, keeping quality 93%.

The variety is resistant to the causative agent of potato cancer and golden potato cyst nematode.

Maximum Bellarosa potato yield- 385 kg / ha.

The Bellarosa potato variety is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for the Central Black Earth Region.

Originator: Europlant.

Rocco potatoes, variety description, characteristics

This is a late-ripening, table potato variety of Dutch selection. The bush is erect, of medium height, flowers are red-violet. Tubers are oval in shape, with red skin and cream-colored flesh. Average weight 1 tuber 120 g, up to 12 tubers ripen on one bush. Tubers have good keeping quality and are well stored.

This potato is especially tasty in boiled form and fries.

Rocco potato yield: 400 centners per hectare (subject to agricultural practices).

The variety is virus resistant. It tolerates drought and heavy rains very well.

Adretta potatoes, variety description, photo

Mid-season, high-yielding potato variety from German breeders. The first harvest can be harvested on the 60th day, the full ripening of the tubers occurs on the 75th-80th day.

The bush is upright, compact. Leaves are medium to large, light green. Corollas spreading, white. The tubers are round-oval, the skin is yellow, slightly rough, the eyes are small, superficial. The flesh is light yellow to yellow. After heat treatment slightly crumbly. Great for making mashed potatoes, chips.

Potato yield Adretta: 1.5-2 kg per bush.

Adretta is resistant to drought, tolerates sudden changes in temperature and excessive moisture. Highly resistant to cancer and stem nematode, moderately resistant to late blight and viruses.

Potato Kamensky, characteristics of seed potatoes

Early ripe, high-yielding potato variety of domestic selection. This is an elite variety of table potatoes, which is also suitable for storage.

The tubers are oval-elongated, the skin is red, rough, the eyes are medium in size. The flesh is light yellow to yellow. The average weight of a tuber is 110-130 grams.

The bush is erect, the leaves are medium and large, very hard, dark green in color, have a pronounced waviness of the edge.

Potato yield Kamensky: 185 q/ha.

The main difference between Kamensky and other varieties is that this potato has absolute resistance to the Colorado potato beetle. It is also resistant to potato cancer, late blight of tops and tubers, various mosaics and viral infections. The only disadvantage of this variety is the susceptibility to the potato nematode.

Riviera potatoes, variety characteristics

Super-early (the marketable mass of tubers is already gaining on the 40th day from germination), high-yielding table Dutch potato variety. It is suitable for both consumption and long-term storage.

The plant is erect, 75-85 cm high. The stems are strong, powerful root system. The leaves are large, dark green in color, wavy along the edge. Corollas red-violet.

1 bush forms 10-12 tubers. The tubers are oval (rarely rounded) in shape, the peel is thick, slightly rough, light yellow in color. The eyes are superficial. The flesh of this variety is granular, creamy in color. After heat treatment, it becomes crumbly. The average weight of a tuber is 100-170 grams.

Riviera potato yield: 45 t/ha.

Variety advantages: drought resistance (gives good results in hot regions), medium resistance to a cancerous pathogen, viral potato infections, potato nematode.

Lack of variety: susceptible to scab, and if not harvested in time, susceptible to late blight of tubers and leaves.

Potato Picasso, description, photo

Mid-late (125-140 days), high-yielding, Dutch table potato variety. Picasso potatoes were included in the State Register of Varieties of the Russian Federation in 1995. Zoned in the Central and Central Black Earth regions.

well tolerated high temperature air and soil during the growing season, drought-resistant. The Picasso potato variety is resistant to potato nematode, Fusarium, common scab, and cancer. Moderately resistant to defeat by late blight tops, resistant to damage to tubers.

Please leave comments about the best varieties of potatoes in the comments, because new varieties appear and maybe they are better than the previous ones, help information about them get to our readers as soon as possible.

Every gardener wants to grow the best variety of potatoes on his plot. But to choose it from the four hundred available is not an easy task.

The best potato varieties for growing in Russia and their description

To choose a potato for your site, decide what you expect from it. This will greatly facilitate the search process and protect you from unnecessary, completely unnecessary information. When choosing, focus on the following indicators:

• productivity;
• preferences for one or another type of soil and climatic conditions;
• the rate of fruit formation;
• care requirements;
• resistance to various diseases and pests;
• endurance in unfavorable conditions for potatoes weather conditions;
• taste and external attractiveness of tubers.

There are many varieties of potatoes, of course, good and worthy of our attention. Consider the most popular of them.

Early, middle, late - which is better

Let's start with the fact that potatoes are divided into 4 types according to the speed of ripening:

• early (60–80 days);
• medium early (80–90 days);
• mid-season (90–110 days);
• late ripening (110–120 days).

Early varieties form tubers faster and, accordingly, gardeners get a harvest earlier. The disadvantage of this type of potato can be safely attributed to poor keeping quality: during storage, the fruits begin to deteriorate very quickly. Therefore, they grow early potatoes only in small quantities, and after digging, they immediately cook for food.

Popular among the early

Popular early photos

Vyatka - an early high-yielding variety Domodedovsky prefers light soils Sedov tolerates drought well

Medium-late potato species have a longer growing season, but the yield is higher and the tubers are tastier. Yes, and they can be stored until next spring without losing their consumer properties. Therefore, the popularity among gardeners for medium potatoes is much higher.

Popular among averages - table and characteristics

Popular medium grades photo

Irbitsky - a high-yielding variety Breeze is unpretentious in cultivation Manifesto prefers light soils Aurora bushes are very tall Agatha is unpretentious to the type of soil Lileya grows in any weather conditions

The late type of potato has a too long vegetation period, so in many regions of the country it is simply not grown - a short warm period does not allow.

The most beautiful

If you are a connoisseur of beauty or just grow potatoes for sale, then the external attractiveness of its fruits and their taste characteristics are very important to you. In this case, the varieties Arosa, Laura, Serpanok, Rocco will give you beautiful tubers, and Bellarosa, Agave, Courage, Typhoon, Picasso, Desire - large ones.

• , characterized by high yield (350-400 kg per hundred square meters) and excellent fruit taste. Able to recover quickly after being eaten by the Colorado potato beetle. Well adapted to the harsh Siberian climate. Oval red tubers, weighing 80-120 grams, with appropriate care reach 200-250 grams. Exceptionally positive reviews among gardeners make the variety the undisputed leader.

• Reserve - a variety with beautiful bronze fruits, grows well in hot and dry weather. Phytophthora resistant. Productivity - up to 1550 kg per hundred square meters.

The most delicious

Most gardeners agreed that Picasso, Tuleevsky, Dauphine, Pai have the most delicious fruits.

• Picasso is a delicious variety from Holland. Its thin skin does not have to be peeled, it is enough to rinse it. Productivity - 200-500 kg per hundred square meters. Excellent adaptation to sudden weather changes. Shows good results in all regions of the country. With a long bed, it practically does not germinate. Popularly known under such names as Drunkard, Ryabinushka, Matryoshka, Little Red Riding Hood, Limonka, the most common - Ivan da Marya, in the Stavropol region - Ryabukha.

• Tuleevsky entered the top ten the best varieties Russia thanks to the most delicious fruits, thin peel and quick digestibility. Productivity - up to 420 kg per hundred square meters. It does not differ in exactingness to any particular climate, but the plant does not tolerate drought. Grown small quantities, as during storage it is often prone to fungal diseases.

• Dauphine is a delicious Dutch variety. Known for its yields up to 220 kg per hundred square meters. Tuber weight, depending on watering, varies from 170 to 350 grams. About 20 fruits are obtained from one bush.

• Pai - yield - up to 390 kg per hundred square meters, excellent taste of fruits, depending on the amount of moisture consumed. Tubers can weigh up to 400 grams, the skin thickness is average, the digestibility is good. Resistant to powdery mildew and fungi.

• Gurman is a mid-early variety with an exotic appearance of tubers that look more like beets due to the thick dark purple skin. Potatoes are elongated, low starch, weighing an average of about 100 grams. In one bush, up to 12-14 fruits are formed. The yield is about 400 kg per hundred square meters. Due to the large amounts of antioxidants contained in it, it has a rejuvenating effect on the body. It is recommended to systematically eat it for the prevention of malignant and benign tumors, atherosclerosis, hypertension, visual impairment, and abnormal metabolism. The fruits of this variety can be added to salads. Grows well in temperate and arid climates. Demanding to warm weather and moisture. Temperatures below +10 degrees negatively affect the plant. Suitable for growing on sandy, peaty and weakly clay soils. The recommended planting depth is 10 cm, the planting pattern is 60 * 30 cm. The variety requires obligatory loosening. It has good immunity to many diseases. Unfortunately, it has not received wide popularity due to its special appearance, as many people think that it was created using GMOs. But this is absolutely not true. The variety is obtained by natural selection.

Elite

Elite varieties are superior to the rest in all respects: from tuber size to yield.

Elite - photo

Zhukovsky grows in any region of Lugovskaya - the high starch variety Nevsky is suitable for any climate

Best seed potatoes

Sowing seed potatoes is your investment. How competently and responsibly you approach it, so rich and get a harvest. For one hundred square meters you will need about 20-30 kg of planting material. Germinated and cut in half large tubers are acceptable for planting.

Carlena, Romantse, Vega are recognized as the best among seeds. They have a high yield (350–500 kg), excellent taste and unpretentiousness in cultivation.

Soil types and varieties

Speaking about the types of soil for potatoes, we can confidently say that the most preferable for its cultivation is fertile black soil. Any plants on it grow wonderfully and bear fruit.

sandy soils

Sandy soil has a lot of shortcomings that complicate the life of plants and increase the labor costs of gardeners. It quickly heats up and cools down, practically does not retain moisture (plants require more frequent watering), there are practically no microorganisms in it (peat, humus or compost must be added), water washes out all useful substances from sand (top dressing should be applied in mineral forms). Only a drought-resistant potato variety can grow in it.

Drought resistant varieties

Drought-resistant varieties photo

Volzhanin is drought tolerant Typhoon grows in risky farming areas Ramona is resistant to the Colorado potato beetle Rodrigo is undemanding to soil type

Plants have adapted to difficult conditions: wide foliage, they create a shadow around the bush and do not allow moisture to evaporate from the soil. Some plants have even learned to roll their leaves to maximize moisture retention.

Clay soils

Clay soil is not the most favorable for growing potatoes. It is characterized by increased viscosity, density, water resistance. In this regard, plants are completely unable to take advantage of those beneficial substances that it contains. To improve the composition of such soil, you can add sawdust, sand or ash to it. It is possible to deal with a hard crust on its surface, which is formed after rains and irrigation, only by loosening.

Growing potatoes in such difficult conditions is only necessary in ridges or on high beds, adhering to a shallow landing. To increase the yield, apply manure, compost or peat for autumn plowing, at a depth of at least 30 cm, at the rate of 6-8 kg per 1 sq. / m.

On clay soils nice results consistently show Gatchinsky, Golubyzna, Zaryevo, Istrinsky, Lasunok, Lugovskoy, Lukyanovsky, Nevsky, Rosara.

On sandy and clay soils, the Cleopatra variety showed itself equally well, completely unpretentious and drought tolerant. Productivity - 133-205 kg per hundred square meters. The fruits are large, quickly recovering after mechanical damage. Gardeners give extremely positive reviews about him.

Climate dependency

Each region of the country has its own climatic features that have both beneficial and detrimental effects on plants.

The Moscow region is not the best climate for growing potatoes. Here, varieties that are resistant to the humidity for which this region is famous are suitable. It can be Spring, Early Zhukovsky, Timo Khankkiyan (popularly better known as simply Timo), Nevsky, Condor, Romano or Lugovskoy. In general, it is difficult to achieve the desired potato harvest in the Moscow region, so it is best to plant zoned varieties on the site.

• White spring is an early ripening variety (75-80 days), zoned in the European part of the country and in Siberia. Productivity - 320-410 kg per hundred square meters. Disease resistance is average. Due to the short growing season, suitable for cultivation in the Arctic. It is possible to get two harvests per season. Tubers are light beige, oval, weighing up to 180 grams.

• Timo Hankkiyan is a Finnish variety, unpretentious to the type of soil, with good tolerance for prolonged cold snaps, sudden fluctuations in air temperature, excessive humidity and drought. Differs in resistance to viruses and pests. Productivity - from 150 to 300 kg per hundred square meters. The tubers are white, weighing 60–120 grams, tasty, multi-starchy, not darkening during storage.

It should be noted that reviews of Timo among gardeners are extremely ambiguous. Someone he came to the garden, and someone assures that his performance, including taste, is extremely overestimated by breeders.

Plant at least three varieties potatoes, preferably at different ripening times. So you will significantly reduce the likelihood of being left without a crop. Appropriate care - key moment in the cultivation of potatoes, which are not a weed and will not grow by themselves.

The choice of Leningrad gardeners is early and medium varieties. Their first harvest takes place in July.

• Nadezhda is an early variety, unsightly for the Colorado potato beetle. Unpretentious in cultivation. Suitable for the central strip of Russia and the Urals. The maximum yield threshold is 416 kg per hundred square meters. Tasty yellow fruits, weighing 90-160 grams.

• Latona - Dutch unpretentious variety, which perfectly tolerates both drought and heavy rains. The fruits are yellow, oval-round, weighing 90-140 grams, excellent taste, high starch content.

The Central Black Earth Region has very good climatic conditions for growing any potato.

The following varieties are most common:

• early - Vineta, Zhukovsky early, Fortress, Latona, Neptune, Rosara, Bullfinch, Luck;
• mid-early - Archidea, Zekura, Condor, Crown, Lakomka, Nevsky, Odysseus, Ramos, Enchanter;
• mid-season - Aspia, Zhivitsa, Lugovskoy, Olympus, Resource, Sokolsky;
• late - Belarusian 3, Blueberry, Lasunak, Lorch, Naroch, Picasso, Pobeda, Temp.

Siberia and the Urals are zones of risky farming. Not every potato variety can adapt to their climatic features. short summer, frequent cold snaps, a sharp change from intense heat to rains and cold nights. Alena, Priekulsky, Luck, Early Zhukovsky, White Spring could take root in this climate. The late type of potatoes in the Urals and Siberia is not planted.

Popular among the early

• The governor is an early ripening variety, completely undemanding to soil and climate. Productivity - up to 700 kg per hundred square meters. Resistant to most diseases, long shelf life. The fruits are red with white flesh.

• Lyubava - yield - up to 400 kg per hundred square meters, unpretentious variety, resistant to cancer pathogens. It is affected by the golden nematode. Red, round-oval fruits weighing 110-210 grams.

Middle early in the Urals

Of the mid-early varieties in the Urals, such varieties as Korona, Lukyanovsky, Effect, Aspiya, etc. are popular. These varieties have high yields (up to 450 kg) and good resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Universal varieties

Of the universal varieties in the Urals, the most common variety is Sante - medium early (80-90 days), with large oval fruits yellow color, with a high content of starch and a yield of 400 kg per hundred square meters.

High Yielding Varieties

The yield leaders are the following varieties:

1. Good luck - up to 1500 kg per hundred.
2. - about 600 kg per hundred.
3. Idaho - up to 550 kg per hundred.
4. Rosara - 350-400 kg per hundred.
5. Bellarosa - up to 350 kg per hundred.

Gardeners get high yields of potatoes by providing plants good care and fertile soil.

Growing seed potatoes

Over time, any variety of potato, including the best, loses its qualities, taste, accumulates various diseases, its productivity drops, and complete degeneration is possible. Therefore, once every 4 years at least you need to update the seed. You can buy it, or you can get it from seedlings yourself.

Leaders among varieties for growing from seeds:

• Beauty - mid-late variety with a yield of 400-450 kg per hundred square meters, well tolerated by dry periods. It is possible to grow in any region of the country. Tubers are red, oval, with big amount starch.
• Virgo is a mid-season variety-population, productive (up to 400 kg per hundred), adapting to any weather conditions. Suitable for any region. Delicious red oval fruits.
• Ilona - mid-early variety-population, yield - up to 400 kg, recommended for market sales. Fruits of medium size, oval or oblong-oval, light beige.
• Milena - ultra early variety, yield - up to 600 kg, resistant to many dangerous diseases. The fruits are round-oval, cream-colored, with excellent taste.

The most sustainable

The most merciless enemies of potatoes: late blight, Colorado beetle and golden nematode. They manage to destroy up to half of the crop one by one, and plants cannot be saved from their combined attack at all. For now the only way out gardener - growing varieties resistant to them.

Where there is high humidity, there is phytophthora: in regions of heavy rains, fogs and growth. Here you need to plant potatoes with good resistance to it: Arosa, Bellarosa, Borodyansky pink, Zhivitsa, Chervona Ruta, and others.

Thick-skinned fruits are rarely damaged by pests. To protect against wireworms or Maybug larvae, plant varieties such as Crimson, Bellarosa, Vineta, Sante, Chervona Ruta.

On soils with an alkaline reaction (chernozems, solonetzes, sandstones), the likelihood of potato scab infection is increased. Liming, the introduction of ash or unrotted manure in this case is unacceptable. Otherwise, the alkalinity of the soil will increase even more and cause more than just scab. You can add pine needles, sulfur or gypsum for autumn plowing, thereby acidifying the soil. Arosa, Bellarosa, Karatop, Agave, Vineta, Fantasia, Crimson, Black grouse have relative resistance to scab. The most resistant to it is the famous Picasso.

If the plants in your area are unnaturally low, then the golden nematode struck the soil. It is opposed by such varieties as Arosa, Bellarosa, Laura, Agave, Finca, Vineta, Sante and others.

The most hardy

There are very few rich people in central Russia fertile soils. Here there are also completely unsuitable for growing any vegetation. Especially for such lands, varieties have been created that allow you to get a crop of 50 to 100 kg per hundred square meters.

• Adretta is a universal variety of German selection, resistant to droughts, does not require top dressing. It can grow well in both clay and sandy soils. With regular and abundant watering, a maximum yield of 250 kg per hundred square meters is possible. Differs in refined taste of fruits.

• Elizabeth - the most unpretentious variety, on loamy and sandy soils yields up to 250 kg per hundred square meters. Good drought tolerance. Susceptible to late blight and the Colorado potato beetle.

• Aspia is a mid-early variety that tolerates prolonged heat, cold snaps, moisture deficiency and various potato diseases. Productivity - 400 kg per hundred square meters. Tubers are round, white. During heat treatment, the pulp does not darken and does not lose its unusual fruity flavor.

These varieties of potatoes can grow in unfavorable conditions for them, but if you take care of them, water them, feed them, you can significantly increase your yield.

On depleted soils, grow varieties such as Bellarosa, Titan, Pushkinsky, Karelia. The main thing is to provide them with appropriate care, otherwise their tubers may be deformed.

In arid regions, you can successfully grow varieties such as Arosa, Bellarosa, Laura, Sprint, Agave, Minerva, Picasso, Slavyanka.

Foreign selections

Currently cultivated in Russia a large number of imported varieties of potatoes. For the most part, these are Dutch and German varieties. They grow in many areas and delight gardeners with an excellent harvest.

Dutch varieties

Varieties of Dutch selection, like no other, inspire confidence, because Holland has been exporting its varieties all over the world for a long time. The quality of this selection, time-tested, is trusted unconditionally. Usually, dutch potatoes stands out high rates productivity, beautiful fruits and excellent taste, but it needs to be updated at least 1 time in 3-4 years. Some varieties are capable of degeneration. The potato business in Holland is built on this. Consider the most popular varieties.

The most popular "Dutch"

German selection potatoes

German producers do everything with high quality, including potatoes. Therefore, tasty and fruitful German varieties have rightfully occupied their niche in Russian vegetable growing.

Popular German varieties

Popular German varieties photo

New

The crop industry is constantly evolving. Recently, a large number of new products among potato varieties have been bred. Special attention breeders pay such indicators as yield and disease resistance.

• Ryabinushka is a productive variety (up to 400 kg), intended for cultivation in open field. Not demanding on soil types. Tubers are oval, smooth, red, weighing 90–135 grams, with a high starch content. It is susceptible to diseases and has no resistance to pests.

• Aurora - productivity - up to 500 kg per hundred square meters. Nematode resistance. The tubers are beautiful, with red eyes.
• Sarovsky is an early ripening variety, yield is 340-460 kg per hundred square meters. Undemanding to the type of soil and climate. It tolerates high humidity well. Tubers of excellent taste, round-oval, red and cream, weighing up to 580 grams. Breeders have been working on breeding this variety for 15 years.
• Charodey is an unpretentious variety with high resistance to diseases, the yield is 270-350 kg per hundred square meters. It can grow on any type of soil under any weather conditions. Tubers are oval, light yellow, weighing 75-120 grams.
• Scarlet sail - the highest starch content (up to 25%). Resistant to nematode, late blight, scab, cancer. Tubers are oval, pink.

The Dutch have also developed many new varieties, as always, high-yielding and high-quality. These are Prior, Sante, Eba, Romano, Estima, Condor, Agria.

Choose a variety that suits your climate and soil type, with cute and tasty fruits, create it the necessary conditions for growth: water, fertilize, protect from diseases and pests, and get the desired result. Remember: any variety of potatoes becomes the best in the caring hands of a good gardener.