Tips from experienced gardeners: how to plant roses in the fall? How to plant roses in open ground in August and September in different regions of the country.

Among all plants, roses are quite widespread, which is associated with their attractive view and growing habits. Planting roses in the fall is quite common. However, the process itself has some features that should be considered. Today, a huge number of different wild and garden roses. Many gardeners are engaged in independent crossing and breeding of new varieties.

rose varieties

You can plant roses in autumn with seedlings different ways. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the classification of these flowers, because each of their varieties tolerates planting in different ways. autumn period. So, bush varieties roses are subdivided according to the shape of the bush into creeping, sprawling, drooping and narrow pyramidal.

Roses are also classified by height. The most common are those varieties whose height is from 10 cm. There are the following varieties:

• Miniature varieties - up to 30 cm high.
• Polyanthus roses - reach a height of 45-60 cm.
• Tea-hybrid varieties - grow up to 90 cm.
• Climbing roses - due to the support, the height of the plants can be about 6 m.

The shape of the rose flower also differs significantly. There are simple, semi-double, terry and densely double varieties. The classification may also be based on the environment in which plants take root. Some varieties can only grow in greenhouse conditions, others land in open ground.

Reproduction methods

There are five ways to reproduce flowers. To properly plant roses in the fall using one of these methods, it is imperative to take into account the characteristics of the variety and the weather conditions of the area. Roses can be propagated in the following ways:

You can plant roses with roots in the fall without fear of their dying off due to low temperatures. To do this, it is enough to place the plant in a deeper hole.

Features of landing in autumn

The question of how to plant roses in the fall is quite relevant. This is due to the fact that autumn time year is most suitable for plant breeding. Planting roses in autumn has the following features:

1. Humidity in autumn is suitable for planting roses. According to statistics, at this time the humidity index is 75-85%. In April or May, the corresponding value is only 65%.
2. Much more precipitation falls in autumn than in spring. Thanks to this, when planting roses in autumn in middle lane watering is much less frequent.
3. In autumn, the soil temperature is stable and comfortable for roses, as the earth warms up well during the summer.

Planting roses in open ground is not an easy task, especially for a beginner grower. In the article we will tell you in detail how to do it correctly in order to grow a beautiful rose garden on your own.

Most right time for autumn planting roses - from mid-September to early October. Plants planted during this period have time to take root well before the onset of frost and quickly begin to grow in spring. First of all, this applies to regions in which winters are quite mild. In autumn, the earth is well warmed up, there is enough precipitation, so the seedlings develop better than when planting roses in the spring.

Choosing a place to land

Roses do well in a sunny and wind-sheltered area. In this case, groundwater should lie at least 1 m from the surface of the earth. It is also important to provide plants good drainage. The liquid should not stagnate, so the southern slope will be a good place for roses, from which melt water will quickly drain in the spring.

And it is also desirable that there should not be a rose garden near tall plants and trees, otherwise they will create a shadow for the flowers.

Preparing the soil for roses

Roses prefer fertile, drained, loose and moderately moist soil. Moreover, the thickness of the nutrient layer should be at least 40 cm. If the soil in your area is depleted, prepare a nutrient soil mixture from loamy soil 2-3 weeks before planting and organic fertilizers(compost or humus) in a ratio of 1:1.

We prepare seedlings

If you purchased a seedling with an open root system, then soak it in water the day before planting. Then remove the leaves, use a sharp pruner to cut out all damaged roots, and cut slightly rotten ones to a healthy place, above-ground part shorten to a length of 30 cm. Also remove the buds that are below the vaccination site, as wild shoots will grow from them.

Then spray the seedling with 3% iron sulfate, dip the roots into clay mixed with mullein in a 2: 1 ratio. This will protect the rose from diseases and pests.

Carefully inspect the rose seedling. It should have at least three well-developed, intact shoots. Seedlings with an open root system should have branched roots and many small roots.

Planting roses in autumn in 6 steps

1. Dig a hole 40 cm in diameter and 50-70 cm deep.

2. Fill the bottom with drainage from broken brick, pebbles or expanded clay, if the soil on the site is heavy; or lay a layer of clay 7 cm thick if the soil is sandy. Top with a hill of fertile soil.

3. Place a seedling on it, gently straightening the roots.

4. Fill the remaining space with earth dug out of the pit or pre-prepared soil mixture (see the "Preparing the soil for roses" section), mixing it with 1-2 cups of ash.

The root neck of the seedling or the grafting site should be 5 cm below the ground, and for standard roses - 10 cm.

5. Lightly tamp the soil and water abundantly. In order for the water to be better saturated, it is better to do this in several passes. The total fluid consumption should be 1-2 buckets per bush.

6. So that the roots of the plant do not freeze during autumn frosts, spud the seedlings with a layer of dry peat 15-20 cm thick. This will also help retain moisture in the soil. After 2 weeks, slightly level the peat hill.

When planting flowers in groups, consider: the distance between the bushes park roses should be 75-90 cm. Polyanthus, hybrid tea and floribunda roses should be planted at a distance of 30-60 cm. And when planting climbing and standard roses, the distance between the bushes must be increased to 1 m.

What to do if you are late with planting roses?

If the weather suddenly turned bad in the autumn, and you have not yet had time to plant the pre-purchased rose seedlings, you should not do it hastily, as the plants will not have time to take root. It is better to dig them until spring in an inclined position in a greenhouse or in a trench (about 40 cm deep) dug in unprotected soil. When frosts begin, cover the seedlings with spruce branches and peat, and spud snow on top.

In addition, seedlings can be placed in a basement with a temperature of about 0 ° C.

How to plant a rose in autumn? Do I need to prune roses for the winter?

Marina, Ulyanovsk

Marina, what kind of rose do you have? What type and variety? In what form do you have it - a cutting, a seedling with open roots or closed roots, a container? Have you already purchased a rose or are you just going to?

Before winter, only those varieties of roses that are adapted to local conditions are planted. If your rose was brought in a container from a country with a milder climate than ours, then during the autumn planting it most likely will not survive, no matter how you cover it.

If a seedling with roots is intended for planting, and not a stalk, then this should be planted now - autumn planting is done from mid-September and usually until mid-October. It is important to choose the moment so that the rose has time to take root, and a further drop in temperature would not allow it to start growing (that is, the plant would “understand” that it was necessary to prepare for wintering). If you guess with the time of planting, then roses planted in autumn even take root much more successfully than those planted in spring.

Now it’s better to hurry up, the rose must take root before frost, otherwise it will not overwinter. Young roots usually form 10-12 days after planting, before the onset of frost, they must have time to harden and harden.

For planting, you need a dug hole measuring 40x40x40 cm. spill it well with water, add 2-3 shovels of earth mixed with humus to it. If you have a seedling with a closed root system, then you need to dig a hole to the size of an earthen coma (4-6 cm more). Seedlings with an open root system are soaked in water for a day before planting, then too long roots are cut off, leaving 20-30 cm.

Shoots should also be cut. Only 2-3 of the strongest shoots are left, shortening them so that 2-3 dormant buds remain on each. The remaining shoots are cut under the base.

The seedling prepared for planting is lowered into the hole, the roots are straightened around the poured mound of earth with humus. Then they fall asleep with earth, tamping it well. Grafted roses are deepened so that the place of budding is 2-3 cm below the surface. Own-rooted roses can be planted below the level of root formation - then they grow new additional roots.

After planting, the seedling is well watered.(water temperature 16-18°С), and then sprinkled with earth leaving only upper part shoots. For hilling, the earth is not raked from under the roots, but a new one is added. In the spring, after removing the shelter, you will need to unwind the bush.

cover roses, planted with seedlings before winter, you need the same as ordinary ones already growing in your garden. After the first night frosts come and freeze upper layer soil, on the ground with which the roses were piled, they put spruce branches, then dry leaves or shavings are poured with a layer of 15-20 cm, and then another layer of spruce branches. Then, plastic or metal arcs 40-50 cm high are installed above the roses, they are covered with a layer of wrapping paper (kraft paper), and then with a film, pressing its edges with stones. While the temperature is above minus 10 ° C, the film is pressed loosely, leaving slits for ventilation. In the spring, the film is slightly opened more to avoid debate. Shelter is finally removed when the threat of frost has passed.

This method is called air-dry, because there is air space between the shelter and the roses. There is another way, when lustrasil or spunbond is spread over the spruce branches, this method is considered less reliable in severe frosts, but if it is not possible to regularly ventilate the greenhouse, you should use it.

Pruning roses for the winter is a must. This also applies to roses already growing in the ground and newly planted seedlings. Cut off unripened shoots, otherwise these shoots will rot under cover and infect the plant with a fungus. Naturally cut off and all the leaves, buds. Only lignified shoots should remain, with dormant buds. At the same time, these abandoned shoots are also shortened - in climbing large-flowered roses by a third of the length, in small-flowered climbing roses they are not cut, and in other types of roses, the shoots are cut to half the length. All plant remains should be destroyed (do not leave under the bush).

If you bought a seedling with fresh, just hatched, awakened buds, then it is better not to plant this one. It should be tried to save until spring. The apartment is definitely not the best. the best place, but if it is possible to arrange it for the winter on a glazed balcony or in an extension where the temperature does not drop below zero, then it will normally overwinter, and in the spring it will be necessary to plant it in the garden. You can also arrange seedlings for the winter in the "prikop" - roses are buried in a trench. If you dare to plant, then you first need to let the seedling take root, and then cut off all the young shoots, then cover as usual.

If you plant a rose from a cutting, donated by one of the acquaintances who cut their own in the fall, then you can try to plant it like that. A hole is dug 50 cm deep, 2/3 filled with freshly cut grass, and topped up with peat and compost. All this is spilled with water. Cuttings are stuck into this prepared soil mixture. You can root cuttings this way now and until the end of October. For the winter, a greenhouse is built over them according to the method described above. In the spring, the greenhouse is opened for ventilation, and then removed when the risk disappears. return frosts. Cuttings covered in this way successfully winter, and in the spring they begin to grow.

Finally, we add that if you have not bought it yet planting material, but just thinking, and at the same time you are a beginner, as for caring for roses, then postpone your purchase until spring and plant roses in the spring. The fact is that if you have never covered roses for the winter, there is a high probability that when doing this for the first time, you will make some mistake - and the roses planted in the fall will die.

There is an opinion that it is better for beginners to plant roses in the spring, and already experienced rose growers can do this in the fall., and they themselves usually like autumn plantings of roses much more.

How roses are covered for the winter at the end of autumn

The queen of flowers - the rose - can make the garden more luxurious and aristocratic. You can plant rose bushes in open ground during the entire warm period, starting from mid-spring. However, experienced gardeners are advised to postpone the planting of flowers for the autumn period.

When is the best time to plant roses: autumn or spring

The question of the most favorable time for planting roses is difficult to answer unambiguously. After all, the adaptation of a plant depends on:

• condition of seedlings;
• climate features;
• weather conditions;
• planted variety.

For example, seedlings grown in containers have a weakened root system. They are best planted during the warm season, which lasts from late spring to mid-summer. Doing this earlier is not worth it, as the seedlings may not survive spring frosts. And if planted later, then the bushes will not have time to get stronger before the cold weather.

When did it end spring frosts, but warm weather has not yet established, and also in autumn, plants with a bare root system can be planted in the ground.

You can plant a rose both in spring and autumn. Although many prefer the second option, referring to a number of reasons:

1. Before the onset of winter, bushes planted in autumn only take root, unlike spring counterparts, which begin to grow. As a result, more early flowering next year.
2. Until mid-autumn, the air is more humid than in spring, and this accelerates the adaptation of seedlings.
3. More frequent and heavy rainfall can reduce the amount of watering and better moisten the soil.
4. During the summer, the soil warms up well, its temperature is stable, and there is no possibility of return frosts, the threat of which is quite high in spring.

Another plus of the autumn planting of roses - a large number of cuttings and seedlings, which are sold in nurseries by autumn.

Growing roses is actually much easier than you think. They do not need constant attention, do not require careful care, but grow well only in favorable conditions. Therefore, the autumn planting of roses includes a number of activities to create optimal conditions for them.

Choice of landing site

The selection of a place is the very first and one of milestones planting seedlings. If you plant a rose in the "wrong" location, then it can wither and die. What to look for when choosing a landing space:

1. Sun rays. Roses love the sun and warmth, so they plant bushes on the south side of the site. At the same time, exposure to hot sunlight leads to the fading of flowers and creates a favorable environment for the development spider mite. In this regard, in the heat for the bushes, it is desirable to create an openwork penumbra. For this, set decorative lattices and arches, and next to them they sow climbing plants that will cover the rose bush from scorching sun.
2. The soil. Neutral soil is most suitable for growing roses. The addition of lime will help reduce acidity, and high-moor peat will help increase it. It is also important that the soil is loose and fertile. Therefore, a mixture of sand and humus is added to the loam, and stone flour is mixed into the sandy soil and mineral fertilizers. Dense soil, contributing to the stagnation of destructive moisture, is deeply drained.
3. Ground water. Must be located at least 1 m from the ground. It is also important to choose a place where, after the snow thaws, the water drains faster. From excessive dampness, the plant may die, so elevated areas are chosen for rose bushes. If there are none, then the elevation is created artificially.
4. Draft. This is another enemy of culture, from the impact of which the rose dies, so it is important that the landing site is also protected from the wind.

Choice of terms

Best timing for planting roses - the period from the beginning to the middle of autumn. The earth is still warm at this time, and frosts are not expected in the near future. Therefore, the roots will have time to strengthen and successfully survive winter frosts.

You can, of course, later identify the bushes for a new place of residence. That's just important to do this a month before the onset of frost. During this time, the plant will have time to adapt to new conditions and grow several lateral roots. And also gradually prepare for a period of rest.

Selection of seedlings

Choose for landing healthy seedlings which are characterized by:

• at least three shoots with a glossy surface of a dark green hue and shiny thorns;
• lignified stem;
• a strong root system that has white sections with no signs of rot or pests (to make sure it good quality, you need to purchase plants with open roots).

On a good seedling, the leaves are clean, even, without any spots or damage. On fresh planting material, the sections in the upper part of the shoots are wet.

You can use your rooted cuttings or seedlings grown independently from seeds as planting material:

1. Root cuttings from the beginning of bud formation until the end of summer. It is better to do this earlier so that roots appear on the sprouts by autumn. For rooting, semi-lignified shoots with 3-4 buds are selected and placed in water or dropped into the soil.
2. You can plant roses with seeds in spring or autumn: by the end of the season, young sprouts are already relocated to a flower bed.

Site preparation

The main activity at this stage is the preparation landing pit and soil. What you need to pay attention to:

1. The pit is prepared immediately before landing. If the planting of seedlings was postponed for various reasons, then the soil must be refreshed by digging the walls and bottom of the pit.
2. The hole is dug a little more than the root system, taking into account the fact that the grafting site is deepened into the soil by 5-8 cm.
3. If several bushes are planted or a rose is determined next to another large plant, then pits are dug at a distance of at least 0.5 m so that adult bushes receive the optimal amount of air and light for development.
4. The soil should be fertile and loose for almost the entire depth of the pit. Otherwise, it must be mixed with compost or humus, and sprinkled with a layer of unmixed earth on top. Fresh manure is not applied before planting, as it can burn the roots of the plant.

Determination of planting time

The ideal landing time is cloudy, but not rainy weather. Don't get down to business if it's windy outside it's raining or hot (Indian summer period). Then it is better to reschedule the planting for another day, and so that the seedlings do not disappear, they must be wrapped with burlap or plastic wrap and removed to the basement.

When planting has dragged on for a long period, it is better to remove the seedlings for the winter in a cool room, having previously dug it with sand or soil. And after the end of spring frosts, land on permanent place growth.

Rules for the autumn planting of roses

Before the procedure, the seedlings are soaked for a day in cool water. The next day they start disembarking. How to plant a rose:

1. Pour some soil into the bottom of the hole, forming a mound.
2. Cut off the tops of the seedlings, leaving shoots 35 cm long, shorten the roots to 30 cm, remove the foliage.
3. Set the seedling on a mound, fix the roots so that they look down.
4. Gently cover with soil so that the grafting site is 3-8 cm deep. You can lower it even lower, given that as the plant grows, it will rise and the root collar may open, which should not be allowed.
5. The soil around the plant is well tamped to remove air spaces near the roots, water abundantly.
6. When the water is absorbed, pour 15-20 cm of soil on top - this will save the bush from freezing.
7. Mulch with sawdust, dried grass or spruce branches.

You can dip the roots in a clay-humus mixture before planting. This will speed up their survival. For the prevention of diseases, seedlings should be pre-treated with iron sulfate.

When planting roses in the fall with an open root system, you can pour a solution of a root growth stimulator into the prepared hole in an amount of at least one bucket.

For those who have not yet found the answer to the question of when to plant roses: in spring or autumn, you should know that one of the advantages of autumn planting is a much higher survival rate compared to spring. The main thing is to follow all the rules and recommendations, and then the seedlings will not be afraid of winter frosts. In the spring, twigs will appear on the planted bush, on which flowers will develop. Correct fit- this is the key to success in growing roses.