Toilet country drawings dimensions calculations. Country toilet made of wood: recommendations and instructions

It is difficult to imagine our man without a summer cottage in the suburbs, but even more difficult - a suburban area without an equipped toilet. Even if you don’t have a house to live in your country house, but still, there is a need to build a toilet. Even if you came to the site for a short time in order to work, water the ground or relax, in any case, you will need a toilet. The building instructions are very simple, and the construction is inexpensive.

Before you start building a country toilet with your own hands, you need to find photo drawings first, and then choose a place for construction.

Despite the simplicity of the design of the toilet at their summer cottage, it belongs to the main buildings. The most important building on the site is a bathroom, many will confirm that it is simply impossible to be outside the city without it.

Of course, a toilet that is built on the street will not replace a comfortable restroom, it will provide only some conveniences. But without it, it is impossible to fully work on a personal plot.

You need to know the sanitary standards for building a toilet and create a building set by them.

Building a toilet is not particularly difficult and does not require the involvement of specialists.

But in the construction you need to observe some features.

Basic standards:

• Convenient place for building a toilet. Not a good place can lead to pollution of the area around the structure, soil, water. Therefore, non-compliance with sanitary standards and ignorance can lead to health problems and attract fines from the sanitary service.
• Make sure that the construction will not cause inconvenience to the neighbors.
• Consider a method for how the cesspool will be emptied.
• If the groundwater level is high, then the toilet building should be well sealed to avoid water pollution.

How to choose and build a country toilet with your own hands photo and what are the types of their design:

There are enough options for choosing the construction of a toilet, but the choice may be affected by:

• The budget allocated for the construction of the toilet;
• Frequency of use of this facility;
• Groundwater height level;
• Funds allocated for the repair and disposal of waste.

The most popular and most common are toilets where the base is a cesspool. It contains waste, which is then absorbed into the soil, but sometimes you still need to call a sewage service car to clean the pit. The frequency of cleaning and calling vacuum trucks depends on how deep the waste pit is, but this procedure can be very rare. Basically, the problem of disposal can be solved with the help of earth, crushed stone, sand, which is used to fill the pit. After that, you have to choose the right site for the construction.

The toilet can be built from different materials, it can be:

• boards;
• metallic profile;
• brick;
• slate.

The most important part in the construction are ventilation and the quality of the frame base.

The main preference is given to buildings made of wood. The cost of construction is not high and does not require special skills. A wooden toilet can be built in the style of a log cabin or a small house. If you come up with a drawing of a country toilet on your own, then you can get not only the one you need, but also a building that will decorate your site. As a finish, you can take a lining. The advantage of a wooden toilet is that it can be easily rearranged to a new location.

Disadvantages of wooden buildings

• under the influence of the sun, the wood is deformed, dries quickly and bursts;
• burning wood from the action of ultraviolet radiation;
• humidity and dampness contribute to the deformation of the frame of the building;
• due to dampness, fungi are formed that destroy the wood, and it begins to rot and emit unpleasant odors.

In order to extend the life of the building, it must be treated with special means in the form of impregnation. The wood can be treated with a primer and coated with paint.

To build a toilet from a metal profile, you need to build a frame made of wood.

You can also build a frame from shaped pipes that can be connected by welding, but for this you need to have some skill. The frame is sheathed with profile sheets and reinforced with self-tapping screws or rivets. The disadvantage of this design is strong heating in the sun, so it is advisable to find a place in the shade in advance. So that the toilet does not get so hot and it is cool inside, you can use polystyrene foam sheets for upholstery.

The advantage of this design is protection from moisture, since the metal profile sheets are coated with a spray.

It is impossible to move a brick building, so this design is difficult.

A brick building also requires a concrete floor. You also need to think in advance how to clean the cesspool. The cost of building such a toilet is higher, but it will be a full-fledged building that does not need to be repaired for a long time.

You can build a toilet from the same brick that, for example, built a garage or a house. If you build a country toilet drawings, the dimensions should be selected immediately before the construction of the structure. This makes it possible to fit into the appearance of the courtyard and save money on construction.

The weight of this building is more than wooden, so you need to put a strong foundation under it. It is possible to build a foundation of a strip or column type, but a strip foundation provides a number of advantages, low land costs, reduces the consumption of cement for pouring, safety and reliability.

A cesspool is the most inexpensive and easiest way to build a toilet in a summer cottage, but there are also a number of restrictions and conditions during installation:

• limestone or shale soil;
• groundwater passes high;
• the toilet involves the use of a large number of people;

These factors do not allow the construction of a toilet based on a cesspool in a summer cottage, but this problem can be solved by building a bathroom without a sewer pit: backlash-closet, powder-closet, dry closet or chemical.

Backlash-closet design based on a cesspool, but it is airtight. Often it is installed near the walls of the toilet. Backlash closet requires the use of the services of vacuum trucks to periodically empty the pit. The disadvantage of this structure is that in winter it is impossible to clean it, this requires heating.

Powder-closet small tank size about 20 l. This has the advantage of a low construction cost for this toilet. Its installation is necessary if groundwater passes high.

The do-it-yourself country toilet created in this way is named because of its principle of operation. The waste in the pit is, as it were, “powdered” with the help of a dry composition. For falling asleep, a peat-sawdust mixture or peat is usually used. This helps to get rid of the bad smell. All waste is sent to the compost pit for composting.

A dry closet is a popular type of toilet among summer residents. It has the same principle as the closet powder - the waste is recycled using the peat mixture. You can also use biological products that contain bacteria.

Chemical toilets - chemical agents are poured into them. Do not forget about safety when using this drug. For these purposes, substances such as bleach, formaldehyde are often used, but you need to be careful they are very toxic.

The most important requirement for the construction of any toilet is that waste does not fall into the ground. Its construction is possible only when the water level in the ground is more than 2.5 m. The choice of a place for a toilet is influenced by:

• the distance between the toilet and the water source, the farther the better the nearest distance of 30 m;
• the building should be built at a distance from cellars and cellars;
• buildings with pets must be no closer than 5 m;
• from the fence to the toilet should remain 1m .;
• the choice of material for the construction of the restroom is important;

There are several types of toilets in the form of a birdhouse, a hut, a hut or a house. A drawing of a country toilet with dimensions of the "Birdhouse" type is made of wood, and sheathed with any other material. It is built over a cesspool. If it is difficult for you to draw up a drawing yourself, you can use ready-made projects.

During construction, a building level should be used to control the even placement of the structure. Do not forget about the presence of ventilation, which can be a pipe. It should be above the roof level. In order to insulate the toilet, you can use foam, you can decorate inside as desired.

Based on the drawing of the country toilet “Skvorechnik”, we are building the “Hut”, it has a more complex design, but the result is worth it. "Hut" has many different design options, for this you can use your imagination or the Internet. Dimensions can be used from a previous project.

You need to start construction from the toilet pit, concrete blocks will be placed in it.

A special part of this building is a gable roof in the shape of a triangle. If this is a country toilet, the dimensions are selected individually in connection with the number of people who will use the toilet.

Construction consists of several stages. Initially, we mount the foundation using an insulating material that will protect against moisture.

The construction of the "Hut" begins with the installation of the foundation, then the lower part of the frame 1 by 1 meter and the construction of a cesspool. The base must be treated with an antiseptic.

The toilet can be sheathed with distillation or boards left over from work. The roof can be made from various materials with a length of 1.8 m, it rests on the front and back of the frame and is fixed. The material for the roof can be selected depending on your taste. It can be metal, wood, slate roof or corrugated board.

When installing the door, immediately attach the handle and hook to it. At the end of the work, you need to treat the toilet with varnish or paint to improve the appearance of the building.

In case it is impossible to dig a hole for a toilet, a homemade peat dry closet is the solution. It is easy to maintain and not expensive. A detailed drawing of a country toilet can be found on the Internet.

Not every country house is equipped with a modern bathroom that is connected to a septic tank. Most often, a toilet with a cesspool is located in the corner of the site, away from the house and the well. However, even in this case, it can be made comfortable and pretty, perfectly fitting into the overall design of the site.

The project of a standard country toilet

Project Features

The toilet project in the country is a cesspool, over which a small wooden house is installed. True, in recent years, instead of a cesspool, summer residents are increasingly using dry closets.

Peat toilets, in particular, are excellent alternatives to pit latrines, which convert waste into fertilizer. Their price varies between 50-500 US dollars.

However, in any case, it is necessary to build a booth. Most often it is made of a rectangular shape, made of wood. For its frame, an edged board is used, for example, 100x50 mm, a toilet is installed on a base of 150x150 mm timber.

Advice!
In regions with a cold climate, the toilet cubicle can be insulated with foam plastic 50-150 mm thick.

The roof is easiest to make a shed, with a slope back. To cover it, any roofing material is suitable, for example, slate, corrugated board or soft tiles.

The height of the toilet, as a rule, is two meters and above, the width is not less than 120 cm. The exact dimensions contain the drawings of the country toilet.

The end wall of the booth has a rectangular shape. Its assembly is carried out from the same board on self-tapping screws or nails, in accordance with the drawing. Since the roof has a slope, the side walls are made in the form of a trapezoid.

In one of the walls, it is necessary to make a window that will provide natural light to the room and ventilation. The facade wall contains a doorway. The walls of the toilets are assembled separately and then fastened to the base.

The runners from the timber are connected with studs or nails. To increase the rigidity of the structure, grooves 150 mm wide and 50 mm deep must be made in the lower skids.

Note!
Before laying the bars, they must be treated with an antiseptic.
This procedure will protect the base from decay.

The lower overlap is made of boards 50x100 mm and sewn up with OSB sheets. The ceiling can also be insulated with foam. In the back of the toilet floor, if it is intended for a cesspool, a hole must be made.

For the manufacture of doors, you can use bars 50x50 mm, which are connected diagonally to increase rigidity. From the inside, the door should be sheathed with OSB boards, and outside with a board. Detailed information on the assembly of the door contains a drawing of a toilet for a summer residence.

After the box is completed, the roof truss system is made. Rafters can be made from the same boards 100x50 mm. The pitch of the rafters should be no more than 40 cm.

You can attach the rafters with nails or self-tapping screws.

materials

To build a toilet according to the above project, you need to prepare the following materials:

Advice!
If you bought a summer cottage without buildings, the toilet should be the first object built.
After that, you can start building the house itself.
In order not to spend years on this process, you should pay attention to such an option as country houses from block containers, the installation of which takes a minimum of time.

hut type toilet project

If the standard design of a country toilet does not suit you, because you want to see a more original design on the site that will serve as an exterior decoration, you can make a toilet in the form of a hut or tower.

A feature of this design is a long gable roof. In some cases, such a roof starts from the very base, as a result of which there are no side vertical walls near the booth. The back and front walls are two triangles.

The base of this design is made of bars, in the same way as for the toilet described above. After that, the walls-triangles are assembled.

Since the roof of the building is gabled, its height should be higher than a standard toilet. Usually it is 2300 cm.

After installing the front and rear walls, a beam is fixed between them in the upper part, to which the boards of the truss system are attached. After that, the roof is sheathed with sheets of moisture-resistant plywood and the roofing material is laid. The best option in this case is a soft tile.

The front wall, as in the previous case, should have a doorway. The door itself is made in the same way as described in the previous project.

Features of the construction of the toilet

So, you have found a suitable toilet project for a summer residence and figured out its features. After that, you can get to work.

The instructions for building a pit latrine are as follows:

• First of all, you need to choose a place for the toilet, which should be located no closer than 25 m from the water source.. Sometimes it is impossible to fulfill this condition, in this case as a sealed container.
• Then you need to dig a hole with your own hands. It can be located strictly under the booth or occupy a large area.
• To equip the walls of the pit, you can use tires. Another common option is to install a special plastic container, which is reinforced with metal ribs.
• After installing the container, you need to fall asleep and compact the earth well around it..
• The next step is to install the column foundation, which is located at the corners of the base of the frame. The foundation can be made of blocks or bricks. To do this, it is necessary to dig holes according to the size of the blocks to a depth of about 30 cm and fill the bottom with sand about 10 cm thick, after which the blocks themselves can be laid.
• After the foundation is completed, it must be waterproofed with several layers of roofing material.
• Then on

Do-it-yourself country toilet

Even if there is no house or gazebo in the suburban area, then without a good, neat toilet, any vacation will not be a joy. And although usually the toilet is located in the farthest corner somewhere on the edge of the site, it must be made stylish and comfortable. We will talk about how to build a toilet with our own hands and present to your attention detailed drawings of the most popular designs. With their help, you can quickly install the toilet you like, avoiding mistakes in construction.

Drawings and dimensions for the construction of a wooden toilet

The most common, one might say, standard option in the country - toilet in the form of a wooden house with a cesspool. The biotoilets or peat toilets that have appeared recently make it possible to do without a cesspool, but in any case, you will have to build a booth.

If you want to create your own, original design, then to determine the required amount of material, it is best to use a drawing of a toilet with dimensions, developed personally. Otherwise, you can use the standard project.

Developing a drawing of a country toilet, start with frame design. In doing so, indicate dimensions buildings, mark how much and what materials will be needed, indicate the required cross-section of wooden beams and boards.

Remember that that on the drawing of a wooden toilet it is necessary to indicate the cutting pattern of the facing material. As a rule, the calculation of its quantity is done for the front, rear and one of the side walls due to the symmetry of the structure.Then add the required amount of building material for the other side.

When designing a toilet drawing, do not forget that the front should be higher than the back walls, to create the necessary slope.

If you are planning a wooden ceiling, make the necessary calculations in your plan, additionally indicate the dimensions of the roofing sheet. At the end of the work, draw up a final estimate of the necessary materials.

As an example, look at the finished drawing of the toilet and familiarize yourself with the features of its design.

1. Used for frame timber 100 x 100 mm or 150 x 150 mm and edged board with a thickness of at least 20 mm.
2. The height of the toilet should not be less than 2 meters, with a width of 1.2 meters. The exact dimensions can be found by examining the drawing of the toilet for the dacha.
3. Front and rear walls of the cabin are rectangular and lateral - trapezoidal, which allows you to achieve the necessary slope of the roof.
4. For penetration of daylight and as exhaust ventilation a window has been carved in one of the side walls.
5. floor covering done boards 50 mm thick and sewn up OSB sheet.
6. It is installed on a basis from a bar with a section of 150х150 mm connected with nails. To increase the strength of the skids, their joints are made "in a groove" with a depth of 50 mm.
7. Do-it-yourself drawings for building a toilet in the country house point to required door dimensions 1950x705 mm. For its manufacture, edged board and OSB boards.
8. As you can see, for roof buildings , with a step of 400 mm are installed rafters from boards 100 x 50 mm. They are connected to the frame with nails. As a roof profile sheets or slate are used.

Taken as a basis, a ready-made drawing of a wooden toilet, which can be used for summer cottages, can be modified to fit your conditions. It is important to observe the necessary proportions. Please note that an increase in size will entail additional costs for the purchase of material.

Drawings of country toilets of the "birdhouse" type

Whether you are using a chemical, peat, or pit latrine, you will need booth. We bring to your attention drawing of a wooden toilet of the "birdhouse" type .

For the manufacture of the frame of the base and the floor, larch boards and beams will be needed, and pine lumber can be used on walls, doors and ceilings.

Building a toilet with your own hands is necessary from frame assembly, the drawings of which are made on a separate sheet.

Remember that this will determine how even and neat the country toilet will be, so strictly follow the dimensions and study the drawings in the most careful way.

After making the frame start cladding the structure with boards and door installation. At the final stage, roof and outdoor work. The house itself can be painted with oil paints or varnishes, and the floor and base must additionally be treated with an antiseptic.

You can build a toilet in the country with your own hands, the drawings that we offer have been tested in more than one area. Let's just show you some of the nuances of its installation.

If you use a peat or dry closet, then the house can be installed on a crushed stone pillow. To do this, soil up to a depth of 20 cm is removed along the perimeter and covered with rubble or broken bricks. Fixing the toilet to the base is not required.

Drawing of a country toilet Drawings and dimensions of a country toilet Table for cutting boards of the right wall
The base is a beam with a section of 150 × 150, treated with an antiseptic Table for cutting boards for the lower floor Table (drawing) for cutting boards for the front wall Additional rafters when insulating the toilet with foam plastic Table of materials necessary for building a toilet

In the case of installing a "birdhouse" with a cesspool, a foundation will be required from concrete blocks 200 x 200 x 400 mm or an overlap of two borders.

A metal profile sheet is used for the roof, and a bent strip of galvanized steel is used as a ridge.

You can build a country toilet with your own hands over the weekend, as the drawings presented by us contain dimensions that have been tested in practice. At the same time, the quality of such a structure will be much higher than that of a purchased product.

Drawings of country toilets of the "hut" type

Do-it-yourself country toilet of the "hut" type is not difficult at all. The drawings and assembly diagrams below will help you create a structure as soon as possible.

Work should start with front and rear wall assembly . For this you will need edged pine board with a thickness of at least 30 mm. You can fix the structure with both nails and self-tapping screws.

By installing transverse , longitudinal and spacer beams, start assembling the toilet with your own hands (see drawings). After that, install the cross member of the pedestal, fixing it to the back wall and the spacer beam.

Assembling the frame sew up the base of the floor and the platform with boards . On the floor, it is better to use hardwood boards up to 50 mm thick. After that, proceed to the sheathing of the slopes. For them, you can use an edged board 20x100 mm.

Front wall of the toilet Front wall of the toilet Rear wall of the toilet Rear wall of the toilet Toilet frame without decks
General view of the frame Sheathing Sheathing WC plan: side view WC plan: front view

When installing a hut-type toilet, pay attention to the drawings of the back wall. It is there that during the sheathing it is required to install a ventilation duct.

At the last stage, they assemble and hang the door .

The “hut” toilet, the drawings of which we recommend using in our work, can be assembled by one person in one or two days. Do not forget to protect the wood of the house with paint or varnish, and additionally treat the base of the floor with an antiseptic.

Choosing a material for a country toilet

Most often in suburban areas set wooden toilet structures. This is due to the simplicity of their construction, the availability and cheapness of the material. However, even wood treated with antiseptics rots and collapses over time, so these toilets are very short-lived. If the drawing of the country toilet was made by an amateur, then this process can go even faster in the event of an incorrect design of the base of the floor or errors in the arrangement of the roof.

The most durable is brick toilet, which is quite easy to build with your own hands, you can not look for drawings. Important right mark the base, build a foundation and maintain the verticality of the walls. This is the only way to hope for sufficient strength of the structure.

No less reliable is metal country toilet , whose drawings and dimensions are not a problem in the age of information technology. But for its construction you will need a welding machine and the ability to handle it. Despite this, such designs are very simple to manufacture, so they are successfully used in many cottages.

Requirements for the location of the toilet

When installing a toilet, approach the issue of its placement in the most careful way. Here a few recommendations :

• The building should not interfere with neighbors, so be sure to indent 1-1.5 meters from the fence and install the house with a door towards your yard.
• Consider the depth of the aquifer when arranging the cesspool.
• Be sure to provide access roads for the sewer truck.
• Do not build a toilet in lowlands, as it will be flooded during a flood.
• Consider the prevailing wind direction in your area.

By listening to these tips and having additionally studied and fulfilled the sanitary and hygienic requirements, you will not have to transfer the toilet to a new place after a short time.

Designs of pits for sewage at the country toilet

All pit latrines are divided into two types: pits with drainage and sealed. The first type is much simpler and cheaper, but with a high location of groundwater, it can pollute them and is therefore prohibited by current regulations.

Sealed pits have no installation restrictions.

You can build a sewage pit in one of the following ways:

• Brickwork.
• Polymer tanks.
• Reinforced concrete rings.
• Concrete, filled with crates.

To build a country toilet with a sealed pit made of brickwork, reinforced concrete rings or with concrete walls, they dig a pit with dimensions corresponding to those applied by making drawings with their own hands. After that, the bottom of the pit is compacted and covered with a layer of sand.

Next, concrete is poured, and after it hardens, depending on the type of walls, they are laid out of brick, reinforced concrete rings are installed or a crate is installed and it is poured with concrete. Next, the walls need to be plastered and treated together with the bottom with bituminous mastic. Please note that the walls should rise above the surface of the site by at least 16 cm.

The same pit with any of the main walls described above can be built with a filter bottom. To do this, it is not concreted, but covered with a 30 cm layer of rubble or broken bricks. It should be noted that the walls of such a pit do not need to be plastered and treated with bitumen. This design contributes to the absorption of the liquid fraction into the soil, so it will be necessary to clean such a pit much less frequently.

Installing a plastic container in the pit prevents fecal matter from entering the ground, therefore it is allowed by sanitary and hygienic standards for use in any territory.

How to install a wooden toilet in place

In this chapter, we will talk about how to build a toilet, the drawing of which is given below. We present the complete instructions for its construction:

Assembly drawing Frame drawing Frame detail drawings

1. Set the foundation . For this purpose, it is not required to pour a concrete base, it is enough to dig concrete wall blocks or pillars around the perimeter of the building.

1. From a wooden beam 50x50 mm or 80x80 mm put together a frame . In the same capacity, profile metal pipes can be used. The frame must have four vertical supports.
2. Longitudinal elements are installed as roof trim protruding at least 30 cm beyond the perimeter of the house.

We grind the floor We cut and knock down the bars Fastening the seam with a hairpin
Fastening the floor with a bracket Nailing the block house Fastening the door frame with a hairpin

1. To tie the base, fasten four planks at the level of the toilet seat . At the same time, be sure to consider your height for the convenience of using the toilet. Usually the height of the toilet seat is set no more than 40 cm from the finished floor.
2. Next, install the jibs diagonally along the back and side walls. .

Diagonal braces

1. To install the door, add two vertical supports not more than 190 cm high, connected at the top with a jumper.
2. Sheathe the frame with wooden planks , corrugated board, slate, etc.
3. Make a door on the back wall for easy emptying of waste containers. You can make a cutout along the entire width of the wall to the height of the toilet seat, securing it with hinges.
4. Covering the roof, seal it with roofing material or other moisture insulator in the case of wooden boards. Still, it is better to use slate or a metal profile sheet.

Stuffing the crate Fixing the ondulin

1. Install a ventilation pipe if necessary. by cutting a hole in the toilet seat and the roof. Be sure to seal all cracks.
2. hang the door . Do not forget to equip it with a latch or hook. Make a window in the door for natural light.

Curtains Okoshko Lavatory is ready
Handle and bolt Restroom side view Restroom back view

Don't forget to paint the toilet to protect it from the weather. If you install a metal frame, then it is covered with a protective layer before being sheathed.

Country powder closet

In the case when your site is located in an area with high groundwater, it will not be possible to equip a cesspool - this is prohibited by sanitation standards. Drawings will help to get out of this situation, with the help of which you can build an eco-friendly country toilet - powder-closet with your own hands.

Its design provides for a container for collecting sewage, which after each visit is “powdered” with a layer of peat or sawdust. After filling the sewer tank, its contents are dumped into a compost heap, and then used as fertilizer.

Despite the fact that powder closet can be installed even in a country house, the design is quite laborious to maintain, therefore it is used only as a temporary solution to the problem.

Backlash closet for a summer residence

You can build a backlash-closet type toilet in the country near the house (see drawing) or even in a specially designated room inside. However, first familiarize yourself with its main feature - since the cesspool is outside, in winter the use of the toilet becomes problematic, so the sewage pit is heated.

Sometimes, in order to avoid spending on heating, such a toilet is used only in the warm season, completely cleaning the pit before the onset of cold weather. In this case, in winter they resort to the help of powder closets or dry closets.

So, consider the drawing of a country toilet and familiarize yourself with the features of its design:

• Cesspool - only hermetic type, with an electric heating circuit in the walls.
• Availability required exhaust pipe . Ventilation can be done through a stove or fireplace. Sometimes the pit is heated with warm air from the stove heating of the dacha.
• Equipped over the cesspool manhole or cover double design with intermediate insulation.
• The mandatory requirement is the presence of a slope at the bottom of the pit away from the house.

Despite the obvious convenience of using backlash closets, they have not received wide distribution, since they require additional costs for heating the pit in the winter.

Before you start building a toilet in the country, look at the photos and drawings of existing structures. Perhaps you just want to repeat one of them, or maybe take the most original ideas in order to create a toilet cubicle of your own design.

This article presents samples of country toilets: drawings of booths, their average sizes, some recommendations for construction. The design can be different: there are rectangular, triangular, diamond-shaped projects. Choose the shape, then the material, and you can start building. There are drawings, the structure is not the most difficult. Just keep in mind that the sizes are given for people of average height and build. They can be easily changed without changing the design too much.

The design of a country toilet can be simple or intricate.

Scheme of a street toilet

The most common variant of a country or garden toilet is a rectangular building. It is also called the "birdhouse" because in the variant with a shed roof it is very reminiscent of it.

The project of a country toilet made of wood of the "Birdhouse" type (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

In the toilet drawing shown in the photo above, a 40 mm thick board was used for finishing. The construction is quite inexpensive. Doors can be made from the same boards, fastened with planks at the top, bottom and obliquely. Loops can be put external - barn, having issued the structure in a deliberately rough style.

Samples of country toilets: the drawings are the same, the execution is different

Despite the fact that the building is utilitarian, if desired, it can be given an attractive look and the birdhouse will turn into a quite attractive small building. For example, you can make a small mill out of this building.

Country toilet-mill - a little imagination and an unsightly building becomes a decoration of the site (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The same birdhouse, but from a log house - a completely different look. Everything will look especially harmonious if the building on the site is built (or will be built) also from a log.

Even the simplest log toilet looks almost exotic. Moreover, it can also be used as a winter version (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

For regions where wood is a luxury, and it is irrational to spend it on building a toilet, the same structure can be sheathed with other material. For example, the frame is sheathed with any sheet material - plywood, fiberboard, GVL. They can be laid on the outside of the finishing material - tiles or decorative stone. An even more budget option is to sheathe it with corrugated board.

A toilet in the country with their own hands is built from any material. This one is made of corrugated board (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

This is the type of toilet that is easy to build with bricks. They are usually made in half a brick. There are no difficulties even for an inexperienced bricklayer. Offset masonry, cement-sand mortar.

According to the same project and drawing, you can build a brick toilet (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

Step-by-step instructions for building an outdoor toilet here.

Toilet type "Shalash" (triangular)

This toilet cubicle has the shape of a triangle. The side walls are also the slope of the roof. You can build such a toilet with your own hands in a few hours. Drawings with approximate dimensions are given in the picture below. It is possible and necessary to make adjustments to them: all dimensions are given for people of average build.

Drawing of a country toilet of the "Hut" type (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

If you need wider doors, you can not push the base, which is already considerable in this project, but make doors of a non-standard shape - as in the figure on the right.

Sheathing with finishing materials in the "Shalash" toilets is carried out only in front and behind. Roofing material is laid on the side surfaces. You can use any, but soft tiles or polymer slate look good.

Having drawings, a triangular toilet in the country is easier to build

In the photo on the right, the crate is made under sheet roofing material - they used plastic slate - it is available in different colors, it is relatively inexpensive, it is mounted simply - with nails and gaskets.

If you plan to use soft roofing material - roofing felt, shingles or something similar, make the crate solid - from a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood, chipboard, gypsum board. They are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, roofing materials are laid on top.

Read about ventilation in outdoor toilets and showers here. How to get rid of odors is written in this article.

Drawing toilet "Teremok"

This toilet is shaped like a diamond. Compared to the "Shalash", it takes longer to build, but it also looks more decorative. With appropriate design, it will not spoil the landscape at all.

Drawing of the toilet "Teremok" with dimensions (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

A diamond-shaped house for a toilet in a summer cottage looks good. Outside, the frame can be upholstered with a round timber of small diameter sawn in half, a lining of large thickness, a block house, an ordinary board. If you use a board, do not nail it end-to-end, but lay it a couple of centimeters on the bottom, like a fir cone. You can, of course, end-to-end, but the appearance will not be the same ...

The second option: the country toilet "Teremok" is made with beveled side walls.

Country toilet "Teremok" - the second project with dimensions (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The main catch in any small wooden toilet is to secure the doors well. The door frame is the most loaded part, especially on the side where the doors are attached. To fasten the door pillars to the frame beams, use studs - so the fastening will be reliable.

Photo illustrations: building a toilet in the country with his own hands. The drawings are shown above.

From this simple, in general, design, you can make a restroom in any style. For example, in Dutch. The finish is simple - light plastic, on top of which characteristic beams are stuffed, stained with stain. Pay attention to the glass inserts and the fact that the roof of this instance is made of polycarbonate. If the polycarbonate is multilayer, it should not be hot)))

Country street toilet in the form of a Dutch house

You can even turn the Teremok toilet into a royal carriage. This is not a joke… confirmation in the photo. All you need to do is change the shape and add a few decorative elements that are typical for carriages. So you get a toilet in the form of a carriage.

Outdoor carriage toilet

Here are some photos of the manufacturing process. The original has a dry closet, so the construction is simple: there is no need to think about the pit and the nuances associated with it ... but you can adapt such a booth to any type ...

Frame of characteristic shape

Please note that the shape is achieved thanks to the boards set at an angle, and the smoothly tapering bottom is due to the supports trimmed accordingly.

A dry closet is installed on the podium

The floor is sewn up with short boards, then the sheathing starts from the outside. At the top, the carriage also has a smooth bend - cut out the appropriate guides from short boards, nail them to the existing side posts, and you can start the outer wall cladding.

wall cladding

Inside is also sheathed with clapboard. Outside the toilet-carriage is whitewashed, inside the wood has a natural color. After that, decoration and the addition of characteristic details remain - monograms painted with gold, lanterns, “golden” chains, wheels.

Painting and decorating

"Royal" curtains and flowers))) There is even a washstand and a small sink.

View from inside the windows

After all the efforts, we have the most unusual toilet in the area. Few can boast of such...

Also suitcases in the trunk))

Warm restroom

Using a toilet with a wall in one plank in the summer is quite comfortable. But not all dachas are visited only in the warm season. For the autumn-spring period, at least some kind of insulation is needed, which will block the drafts.

In this case, the design of the toilet is no different. Only increase the dimensions by 5-10 cm more: the sheathing will be double - outside and inside, and insulation is laid between the sheathing. The doors will also need to be insulated - double doors are too heavy for such a building, but from the inside they can be upholstered with a piece of linoleum, dermantin and other well-washable material.

About building a toilet with your own hands (with a photo report you can read here).

Combined shower-toilet

The second necessary building in the country is a shower. And if so, then why build two separate structures, if they can be built under one roof. Several drawings of country toilets with a shower for self-construction are published below.

A variant of a combined toilet for giving a shower (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The second project of toilet and shower under one roof.

Appearance and drawing of a toilet and a shower for a summer residence in one building (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

View and dimensions of the toilet + shower from the front and side (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

As you guessed, the structure is simply doubled in width. If you want, you can create your own project, according to your desires and needs. The drawing of the hozblok with a toilet will be exactly the same. You may need to make one of the rooms a little larger. Just provide for this when planning and manufacturing supports for construction.

The construction of any summer cottage cannot do without the construction of a sanitary unit in the first place. The construction of this room is necessary to meet the initial needs of man. After the construction of the country toilet, the construction of other buildings, gazebo complexes, baths and others begins. It is possible to build a country toilet with your own hands without the involvement of specialists and their highly paid jobs. Before building a toilet, it is necessary to be familiar with the design, installation and certain hygiene requirements that must be observed. It is also important to have drawings of toilets for summer cottages before your eyes, so that the final do-it-yourself design is as correct as possible.

It must be remembered that there are a sufficient number of different norms and rules that must be followed to place a closet on the street. The main rule to be observed is the creation of conditions under which there will be minimal contact of waste with groundwater.

Rules for placing a toilet in a summer cottage

Before you make a toilet in the country yourself, it is important to study the main criteria that you should follow when choosing a place to build it:

• The required distance from the nearest water area should be at least 30 meters. If the geolocation of the reservoir is lower in level from the building, then the structure must be moved to another place or below the water source.
• The distance from adjacent pits, such as a basement, cellar, and so on, must be at least 15 meters.
• The distance from residential buildings or other structures must be at least 8 meters.
• Distance from places of settlement or habitat of animals - at least 5 meters;
• The distance from the plantations is not less than 1 meter.
• The distance from the fence of the nearby territory is at least 1 meter.
• When building a country toilet, you must also take into account the direction of the winds so as not to disturb your neighbors with an unpleasant smell.

Be carefull. Before the construction of the toilet, it is necessary to clarify the level of groundwater. Construction is possible only if their level is more than 2.5 m underground.

If it is impossible to build a cesspool, due to the flow of groundwater, you can use an alternative option and build a country toilet like backlash-closet or powder-closet with your own hands. An alternative option may be a dry closet. In such structures, human waste will not touch groundwater.

Requirements for the location of buildings on a summer cottage, including toilets

Attention should be given to the buildings of nearby wells or wells used by your neighbors.

Strict consideration of the rules in the ratio of buildings on your territory and the territory of your neighbors will allow you to properly build a toilet in the country in compliance with environmental standards.

Options for toilets in the country

You can build a country toilet yourself. There are several construction methods that directly depend on the type of structure. The most popular options for the execution of a country toilet:

1. Toilet with a cesspool;
2. backlash closet;
3. Powder closet;
4. Dry closets and chemical toilets.

These are the most common types of country toilets. More details about each version are given below.

Regarding the first type, a country toilet with a cesspool is the most common version of a closet for temporary residences and is an elementary building over a cesspool.

External view of a wooden toilet cabin with a cesspool of the "Starling house" type

Cesspool reinforced with brickwork

Pit toilet design

Construction and construction rules

Regarding the type of "Luft-closet", it has a sealed waste pit as part of its structure, which, in terms of its characteristics and dimensions, may differ and have different variations. For disposal in the Luft-closet toilet, a special sewage machine is used, the hose of which is lowered into the cesspool through a special hatch, which is located at the back of the house.

Backlash closet design

Dimensional drawing

Hatch at the back of the toilet house for cleaning the pit with a cesspool mouse

The third type of “Powder closet” represents a certain container under the saddle itself, which must be cleaned at specified intervals. After each use of the toilet, it is necessary to use additional means of disposal, namely, powdering sewage with peat. This is the cheapest option for a country toilet, but the cleaning process can cause some trouble.

Scheme for the implementation of a toilet with a container in the form of a bucket

Drawing of a possible powder-closet variant

Exterior view inside the cabin

Powdering sewage with peat

The best type of toilet for a summer residence, with sufficient economic support, can be a dry closet or a chemical toilet. The peculiarity of using such a toilet is that there is no need for frequent cleaning due to the breakdown of waste products by special bacteria.

dry closet

chemical closet

Dry closet located right in the house

Dry closet with cabin

How to build a country toilet with your own hands - you need to perform several operations in the sequence below.

The most popular toilet is with a cesspool. This is due to its ease of use. The process of use is very simple and consists in the direct entry of waste into a deep pit. When the pit is more than 70% full, it requires proper cleaning.

Organizing a pit is not a very complicated process and, in principle, you can do it yourself. Having dug a hole of the required depth (its recommended parameters are 2 × 2 meters and a depth of 2 meters), you should proceed to strengthen the walls of the pit, which in the future will serve as the foundation for an above-ground building. You can strengthen the pit with the help of boards, which must first be treated with a special antiseptic. The pit can be reinforced with concrete rings or with brickwork.

It is advisable to make the bottom of the cesspool at an angle down to the back of the toilet house, so that the sewage falls towards the hatch, with which the pit is cleaned.

Cabin of bricks

Cesspool with monolithic concrete walls

Brickwork

Reinforced concrete rings to strengthen the pit

Strengthening with old tires

When laying brickwork, you need to follow its checkerboard pattern in order to take care of the future cleaning of the cesspool. The last six rows of bricks are laid without any gaps solid. If you are building a backlash closet, then it requires some effort to organize the complete sealing of the pit. To achieve this goal, a concrete screed is poured into the bottom of the resulting pit. If you decide to make a brick base, then in the end it is still poured with a concrete coating.

For pouring concrete, formwork is made, which can be done using ordinary boards or bars. After the concrete has completely hardened, the formwork frame is completely dismantled.

wooden formwork

It must be remembered that there is a need for a hole for the toilet itself and the implementation of holes for ventilation and pumping out waste.

An alternative option for cleaning the cesspool can be filling it with special chemicals or completely filling it and moving the toilet to another place. This option will be of interest to those who do not want to constantly clean the cesspool.

To date, there are many variations of building or acquiring a ready-made toilet cubicle.

Cabin types

When building a country toilet, there are several options for its execution, depending on the elevated building - the cabin. The main types are:

• Hut;
• birdhouse;
• small house;
• Hut.

Let's consider in more detail.

1. The features of the "Shalash" structures are determined by their structural strength. The disadvantages include the inconvenience of placement inside the building due to the lack of space of the chosen form.

   

   The appearance of the hut

   

   Drawing of a toilet house type hut

2. Birdhouses in terms of their mounting properties are not heavier than the previous type of cabin and also have lower costs in terms of the amount of material. The only difference is that mechanically this design is less stable and has excessive heat dissipation. The advantages include a unique design and the ability to place a water tank on top of the roof.

   

   Birdhouse type house

   

   Birdhouse drawing with dimensions

3. The “House” option is much stronger and warmer than previous competitors. In the use of the necessary materials for implementation, it does not differ much, but the decorative design and finishing work have a wide range.

   

   Cabin style cabin

   

   Another version of the house

   

   Drawing of a toilet house with dimensions

4. Cabin type "Izba" requires more material consumption, but is very durable and resistant to almost any climatic conditions. In such a booth it is possible to install a washstand, hangers, mirrors and everything you want. From the point of view of design solutions, it can fit into almost any interior.

   

   Outside view of the hut

   

   Project-drawing closet hut

Do-it-yourself toilet house made of wood

Depending on the financial condition and the ability to work, you can build a booth yourself, which can be done in different ways, depending on the type of material used. Next, the process of building a house made of wood of the "Starling House" type with a cesspool reinforced with bricks is considered.

When laying a brick house, it is necessary to make a foundation, which usually extends beyond the cesspool. The walls of the brick structure themselves should be 10-15 centimeters above the ground in order to place the foundation around the walls in the next step.

The walls of a brick cesspool protrude 10-15 centimeters above the ground

Often, wooden toilet cubicles are used in summer cottages. The rectangular shape of the house and its construction is organized with wooden blocks measuring 100x100 mm. The tree must first be treated with an antiseptic for many years of its service. In the absence of an antiseptic at hand, you can use diluted bitumen in a 1: 1 ratio with water.

To comply with the correct technological process for the construction of the cabin, it is necessary to make waterproofing between the foundation and the frame of the wooden structure of the house. This can be achieved by laying a strip of roofing material.

The figure below shows the step-by-step process of assembling the booth, described below under the image itself.

The process of assembling a wooden toilet cubicle

1. Placement of the foundation around the brick walls. A layer of roofing material strip is laid on the foundation in order to isolate it from water (waterproofing).

   Foundation for a house with a superimposed layer of roofing material strip

2. A pre-assembled wooden frame is installed on top of the foundation by screwing.
3. The next step is the floor of the booth, which must be strong enough to support the weight of a person. For this purpose, a board with a thickness of at least 30 mm is taken and screwed with self-tapping screws to a previously installed frame.
4. Frames are being constructed for the front and rear sides of the booth from wooden blocks. The slope of the roof of the country toilet is solved by installing frames of different lengths. The rear, as a rule, is made smaller in height than the front.
5. Further, the installed frames of the rear and front sides are strengthened by connecting the transverse bars to each other. In this case, the bars are attached in 2 places: between the frames approximately in the middle of the height and at the very top. The latter will be used to attach boards to them to get a roof. For structural reasons, the upper bars should protrude beyond the base: in front by 30, and in the back by 16 millimeters. Do not get hung up on such strict sizes, a small error is acceptable.
6. Inside the booth, a pre-prepared pedestal frame 450 mm high is installed. This is the most common height, but you can make it different to suit you.
7. Sheathing of the frame of the house. Perfectly suited for this role is a false beam, which performs the function of simulating a solid wall made of timber. It is such an imitation of the connection between the bars with the help of tenon grooves. False beam - imitation of a beam

   On one side of the beam there is a spike, which is inserted into the groove located on the opposite side of the second beam. It is very comfortable. To the frame itself, the imitation of the timber is attached with nails or by screwing in self-tapping screws. To avoid moisture getting into the groove, make sure that he looked down the entire structure, and the spike up. Clapboard or OSB are also good cladding options. At the same stage, the pedestal is sheathed. A hole of the required size is cut out on the top board to accommodate the container in it.

8. The beginning of the roof covering. At this stage, small boards with some distance between them are attached to the upper transverse bars (perpendicular to them and parallel to the front side of the cabin).

   The visor is also sewn up from the side of the doors and the boards are attached to each other along the perimeter. Ultimately, an upper roof structure with right angles should be formed.

9. The question of the final readiness of the roof is solved by imposing slate or tiles on it.

When building a country toilet with your own hands, do not forget about its insulation. Of course, you can do without insulation, but in winter it will be very cold there, which will give you terrible discomfort when you are inside the closet. Styrofoam sheathing can be used to insulate the house of a country toilet. Inside the toilet itself, it is necessary to install transverse strips of wood to organize the toilet seat itself.

With the correct calculation of the project and compliance with standardization standards, the recommended cabin dimensions are as follows:

• Length - 1-1.5 meters;
• Width - meter;
• Height - 2.10 meters.

Cabin doors

Usually, wooden doors are installed in the toilet, bought in advance or made by ourselves. Sheathing is possible with the same materials as the frame was sheathed. After, the doors are hung on 2 hinges in recesses, machined in advance.

A latch or a hook can be used to close the doors from the outside or from the inside. In order for the door not to open inwards and in order to close the cracks, platbands are installed.

After receiving the finished toilet house, it is completely impregnated with special materials in order to protect the tree from moisture and pests. Then everything is covered with varnish or paint.

Quite naturally - ventilation is necessary for such a building in order to remove odors that arise during operation. That is why the country toilet, or rather its body, is initially equipped with a hole, into which a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm or more is then inserted.

Ventilation scheme in the country closet

Having passed the pipe into the cesspool to a depth of more than 20 cm, its reverse end is led along the back wall to a height of more than 20 centimeters above the roof level. To improve the hood, a special device is used - a deflector.

Organization of lighting

To conduct lighting in the toilet or not to do this depends on the time of your stay in the country. To save light, a small window can be provided in the design of the toilet. Alternatively, LED flashlights or battery-powered lamps can be used.

Window for natural light

Ceiling-mounted LED flashlight

Organization of the hozblok

For ease of use, sometimes in summer cottages a combination of a toilet, a shower and a barn is used at the same time. The one-piece construction takes up less space and is cost-effective in terms of waste disposal. If living in a country house takes place in the summer, this is an ideal option.

Plan of the economic block Cheburashka

Layout of the utility block with amenity premises

Combining in the order of a warehouse-shower-cloaking room-toilet is called in the common people "Cheburashka". The implementation is similar to building a cabin with support poles and wooden blocks, but differs in size. With proper installation and location, compactness and expediency of construction in the future process of its operation are ensured.