Unpretentious varieties of tulips. Purple and lilac tulips

The tulip plant (lat. Tulipa) belongs to Liliaceae (lat. Liliaceae), is one of the most popular ornamental plants and is found in almost every garden and greenhouse.

The tulip originated from Far Asia, and acquired its name from the word "turban", because outwardly it is very similar to it.

A triumph for breeders was the creation of a black tulip. In 17 st. a dark purple tulip of the Harlem variety was bred, and it was highlighted in art the time of that time.

An absolutely black tulip was created in the winter of 1986 by the Danish breeder Gert Hageman and was considered at a meeting at the Institute of Floristry of the Netherlands. Four hundred thousand dollars and three centuries went into research.

Tulip - morphological features

This flower belongs to perennials of the bulbous genus. The tulip grows in length from 15-20 to 50-95 cm.

Root: represented by adventitious roots that come from the bottom of the bulb. Before the first flowering, each bulb contains shoots (stolons) that grow either sideways or vertically down; there is also a daughter bulb on the bottom.

Cutting: there are 3 forms, such as a side shoot (stolon), a bottom and a main generative shoot. Straight, cylindrical stem 20-80 cm in height.

Leaf: has an arc venation, lanceolate, green or gray-green. The leaves clasp the stem and are arranged alternately from each other.

In a fully developed plant, there are from 2 to 4-5 leaves, which are located at the bottom of the stem, and in young ones, there is only one that develops before the growing season.

Flower: most often one, but there are other varieties that have more than 2 flowers. Yellow, red and white tulips are common tulips.

The color scheme of varietal (pedigreed) tulips is lavender, purple, pink, also a mixture of two and more colors. Depending on the variety, there are lilac, goblet, star-shaped, fringed, terry forms. Size - varies from 5 to 11 cm.

Fruit: green trihedral box with flat seeds.

You can learn more about the structure of the plant by looking at the photo description of tulips.

Planting tulips in the ground and the specifics of growing

In order for the seedling to grow and turn into a beautiful flower, proper care is needed, and for this you need to familiarize yourself with certain agrotechnical rules for growing this representative of the Liliaceae:

• During the growing season ( active growth) period, it is required to feed the tulips at least 3 times.
• Looking at appearance, you can understand what the plant will require: the leaves have become lethargic and narrowed, then it needs nitrogen. When blue spots appear along the edge of the leaves, it is necessary to enrich the soil with potassium and phosphorus.
• In early spring, old and diseased flowers are removed along with the bulb, and a hot solution of potassium permanganate is poured into the hole formed.
• In order for the plant to please you with a large and lush color next year, cut off faded and crumbling flowers before the formation of a box.
• Do not fertilize with manure, as this will cause the fungus to infect the tulip bulbs and cause them to rot soon.
• When you cut the stems, save two leaves for normal bulb nutrition.
• In a flower bed chosen for tulips, they should not grow until 3 years old.

Beginning gardeners often ask themselves the question: “What time is the right time to plant tulips?”. After all, it is very difficult to determine the right time.

Usually the bulbs are planted in September and given up to a month for their rooting. Those planted too late will have stunted growth during the flowering period, will produce small bulbs and their color will not be as elegant.

To know for sure that it is time to plant these wonderful flowers, dig a hole 10 cm deep and when the soil temperature becomes about +10 ºC, then the time has come.

When planting bulbs in the fall, it is necessary to discard the wounded and diseased bulbs before planting so that they do not infect healthy plants and the ground. Keep the bulbs in a 5% potassium permanganate solution for up to half an hour.

Then plant large bulbs at a depth of 10 cm, and small bulbs - 6 cm, lightly press them into the ground with your fingers, sprinkle with soil and level with a rake. Sprinkle leaves, hay or sawdust on top so that the bulbs do not freeze in winter.

Features of plant care

At the beginning of spring, when tulip sprouts begin to appear from under the ground, gardeners are faced with the task of proper care for tulips.

Firstly, in order to ensure the health of plants, it is necessary to get rid of unsprouted and diseased flowers.

Secondly, one of the main requirements is frequent watering of the bulbs, but do not overwater them, as the bulbs will begin to rot. To keep the moisture of the earth, it must be periodically loosened.

Thirdly, important condition active growth is the timely "feeding" of tulips. The first time you need to revive them in early spring, as soon as young stems begin to be seen, dry phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium (2: 2: 1) are scattered on top of the soil in accordance with 50 g per 1 m².

The second time, tulips are fed when the budding period occurs, only in this moment it is more competent to apply a solution of the above dobrev (nitrogen - 1 part, phosphorus and potassium - 2 parts).

And the last - the third feeding, occurs when the tulips have blossomed, only for feeding I use phosphorus and potassium (1: 1), counting up to 35 g per 1 m². For better growth of additional (daughter) bulbs, zinc and boron are mixed into the solution.

Varieties of tulip varieties

Tulips are conventionally divided into IV groups and 15 classes. But the most common are the first 6 classes.

Class I (early simple tulips) includes such varieties as Demeter, Golden Olga. This class is distinguished by short but persistent pedicels (20-40 cm). The shape of the flower is goblet and cup-shaped, the color is yellow and red.

Class II (double simple tulips) - Madame Testu, Shunord. Peduncles 30 cm long, yellow and red double flowers, up to 9 cm in diameter, have a long flowering period.

III class (triumph tulips) - Snowstar, Crater. Stems up to 60 cm, flowers are large, goblet-shaped, the color scheme is diverse: from light to dark tones.

Class IV (Darwin hybrids) includes Apeldoorn, Vivex. The sprouts reach a height of 80 cm. The flowers are up to 12 cm in diameter, have an intense red tint, there are other shades of red, as well as two-color specimens. Frost is not afraid.

Class V (Bacchus, Georgette - simple late tulips) have strong and long (80 cm) pedicels. The flowers are goblet-shaped and large. Large variety of colors, there are two-tone species.

Class VI - Gizella, Red Shine (lily-colored). A goblet-shaped flower, with characteristically deflected and pointed petals, multicolored color. Stem up to 50 cm.

photo of tulips

Tulips are familiar to everyone. The first thing that is associated with these colors is the Netherlands. Let this not be the birthplace of flowers, but it was there that their selection was elevated almost to the rank of art. The number of varieties has exceeded the mark of two thousand. What kind of hybrids do not appear in our gardens and flower shops. Some look like tropical birds, others look like amazing stars that are full of a riot of colors: snow-white and pink, black and deep purple. You cannot remain indifferent to tulips, they fall in love at first sight.

Tulip classification

lovers bulbous plants firsthand familiar with their diversity. The number of varieties of tulips rolls over and it is not surprising that in certain moment needed to be classified.

The first attempt to divide all species into groups with common characteristics was made back in 1913 in the Netherlands and Great Britain, but the work was completed only by 1929. Although it would be wrong to say that it is over, since to this day an international register is maintained, which includes varietal tulips. Tulip varieties that are outdated are excluded, and new breeding achievements are added. Now the register includes 2500 species, and in nature there are more than ten thousand.

According to modern classification, at the moment 15 classes of tulips are allocated. They, in turn, are grouped into four large groups: early flowering, medium flowering, late flowering, tulip species and their hybrids (all included wild species and those varieties that are descended from them).

The first group includes two classes: simple and terry. To the second: the triumph of tulips and Darwinian hybrids. To the third group: lily-colored, fringed, green-colored, parrot, simple and terry late, Rembrandt tulips. To the fourth: tulips of Kaufman, Greig, Foster and other species and hybrids. Let's take a closer look at each class.

early simple tulips

Varieties of tulips of this group have been known since the 17th century. They are medium-sized, strong, therefore resistant to wind and bad weather. Distinctive feature, which combines all types into one group - this is early dates flowering (end of April). The flowers are goblet or cup-shaped and 6-7 cm in size. The color of the petals is most often yellow-red. color scheme, but the flowers can be white. For cutting, they are not entirely suitable due to their small stature.

Some varieties have been cultivated unchanged since the 17th century, for example, Kaiserkrone. Recently, dwarf tulips have also been included in the class. Dutch varieties of this class occupy not too much area in the fields, about 8% of the total mass. One of the best in its homeland is considered Purple Prince, a stunning hybrid with bright colors and large flowers. Popular varieties are also: Christmas Dream, Candy Prince, Mickey Mouse, Brilliant Star and others.

Early double tulips

Early terry tulips, varieties of which have also been known since the 17th century, are popular with flower growers due to early flowering and bright cheerful color. In height, they are very tiny (20-30 cm), but they have large flowers, which, when fully opened, can be up to 8 cm in diameter and have a long flowering period.

The lush cupped double flower is the result of a double perianth. If ordinary tulips have only six petals, then in representatives of this class it doubles. In horticultural culture, these varieties are not particularly popular and are most often grown as potted plant or for forcing.

The second group is represented by two classes - these are triumph tulips and Darwin hybrids.

Darwinian hybrids

These giants were singled out as a separate class only in 1960. These are very large (60-80 cm in height) tulips. Varieties of tulips of this class have several advantages, they are resistant to spring frosts, to the variegation virus and are perfectly preserved when cut.

Blooms begin in early May. Large goblet-shaped flowers most often have a red color (two-color hybrids have also appeared) and grow up to 10 cm in size, which pleasantly distinguishes them from other flowers. Used as horticultural crops, and for distillation.

Triumph tulips

Representatives of the class were bred at the beginning of the 20th century; Darwin hybrids and simple early tulips were used for crossing. The varieties are characterized by large goblet flowers, a peduncle up to 70 cm high. Hybrids are characterized by a variety of colors from snow-white to rich purple hues.

Flowering begins in late April and often continues until mid-May. This is currently the most numerous and widespread class (25% of all species). Great for garden breeding, cuttings and forcings and have a high multiplication factor. Popular varieties: Golden Melody, Antarctica (white), Mata Hari, Ile de France, Don Quixote, etc.

The third group includes late-flowering hybrids, all classified according to flower shape.

Late single and double tulips

Plants of these two classes differ from their early relatives in larger sizes (peduncle height 50-70 cm) and late flowering (mid-May). Simple tulips have a goblet shape with a wide bottom and blunt petals. There are multi-flowered hybrids, when several buds develop on one peduncle. Perfect for cut flowers and bouquets.

Late flowering varieties are also called peony for their shape, which makes them unstable, because of this they cannot withstand wind or rain. Both classes reproduce well vegetatively. The color of the flowers is very diverse, it can be snow-white or almost black, pink or purple, there are also bicolor varieties.

green tulips

They were singled out in a separate class quite recently - in 1981, and we can confidently say that this newest varieties tulips. Their singularity lies in the fact that the backs of the petals retain green coloring during the entire flowering period, in contrast to the overall bright color (white, yellow, red, pink, purple hues), it looks very impressive.

The size of the peduncle can be from medium to high, the leaves are narrow, and the flowers are within 7 cm in size. They bloom late, in mid-May, they look good and are very popular in bouquets, as well as in group plantings. It is worth paying attention to such varieties as: Spring Green, China Town, Golden Artist.

fringed tulips

These are plants of amazing beauty. Large flowers on a long peduncle (80 cm) have the shape of a glass. But the greatest decorative value is the petals, the edges of which are cut with a pattern, like frost in the cold, the smallest needles give the impression of weightlessness and fragility of the flower. The color scheme is different, but negligent sellers sometimes try to sell defective goods, passing it off as the original variety, so you need to know that black fringed tulips have not yet been bred.

The cultivars are derived from the selection of Darwin hybrids or late cultivars which keep very well when cut. The first fringed tulip was grown in 1930, and they were separated into a separate class only in 1981. Varieties: Cambridge, Mont Amur, Flamenco, Mascotte and others.

lily-colored tulips

The name of the class speaks for itself, the shape resembles a lily, especially when fully opened in sunny weather. These are medium-sized hybrids 50-60 cm high. They bloom late - in mid-May. Breeders have been working on them for a long time, since the 16th century, so the newest varieties of tulips differ from the very first, original ones. The following hybrids are very popular and beautiful: Ballad Gold (pictured) and White, West Point, Jacqueline, Pretty Wumen.

Parrot tulips: varieties, description

One of the most unusual and striking hybrids among modern tulips. These are mostly medium-sized varieties, but they have large flowers that grow up to 12 cm in diameter when fully opened. They have been known for a long time and it is believed that they appeared as a result of a genetic mutation of ordinary flowers, and not special selection.

In the 17th century in France, parrot tulips were first noticed and identified. Dutch varieties became known only after a hundred years. characteristic feature are flower petals that have uneven wavy edges, reminiscent of bird feathers and have a bright color, which is the reason for the choice of the name of the whole class. They really look like disheveled parrots lurking in the greenery of the garden. They prefer calm places and go well with other inhabitants of the flower beds, besides, they easily and quickly multiply by daughter bulbs. Varieties of parrot tulips: Black Perrot, Rococo, Super Perrot, Fleming.

Tulips Rembrandt

A very small class that unites all variegated tulips. The flowers are quite large - 7-10 cm in height, goblet and not double, of varying degrees of variegation. Spots or stripes on a bright yellow, red or white background are their main feature caused by genes, not by a virus. They bloom late spring, in the second half of May. Varieties: Mona Lisa, Union Jack, Orange Bowl, Princess Irene (pictured), Prince Carnival, Sorbet, Olympic Flame and others.

Tulips Kaufman

These are early flowering and undersized hybrids that bloom in mid-April. The same group includes varieties obtained by crossing Kaufman tulips with other varieties. Strong and low (15-25 cm), but with large flowers of various colors (solid or most often variegated). They are best used on alpine slides and rockeries.

When fully opened, Kaufman tulips look like a six-pointed bright star, in group plantings it is simply an impressive sight. It is worth noting the name of Kaufmann's tulip varieties: Giuseppe Verdi (pictured), Johann Strauss, Shakespeare. Musical and romantic names are quite consistent with the delicate appearance of flowers.

Foster Tulips

Foster's tulips got their name in honor of the professor. They are larger than the previous class. In height, the peduncle grows up to 30-50 cm, while the bud itself is 1/3 (15 cm). The shape of the flower of Foster's tulips is goblet or cup-shaped with a slight interception, as if it has a waist. The color is bright in orange-red colors. But there are varieties of Foster. In their natural environment, they grow only in Central Asia.

Tulips Greig

Greig's tulips are the owners of not only chic large flowers, but also very decorative leaves. Large and green, they are covered with longitudinal stripes of purple, red, brown. Flowers are very nice shape, in many varieties resembling rather hourglass than a glass, tapering somewhere in the middle, as if they have a waist.

The petals are pointed, as they bloom, they bend to the sides. Color can be monochrome or two-tone. Color palette varied: from milky to bright scarlet shades. Greig's tulips bloom, usually in late April or early May.

Varieties of medium height (20-30 cm) look good in group plantings on alpine hills or along borders, suitable for cutting into bouquets. The best varieties of Greig's tulips: Giant Perrot, Majestic, Princess Charmant, Tsar Peter (pictured), Oriental, Lovely Surprise.

Wild species of tulips

Everyone knows that the name of the tulip comes from the Persian word "toliban", which means a turban or turban (headdress). The birthplace of tulips and, one might say, the center of their speciation, is undoubtedly the Desert plains in the spring are transformed beyond recognition, covered with a bright floral carpet. It was from there that they settled across the continents and now feel great in the mountainous regions of Europe, the Caucasus, and several species grow even in Africa.

Wild tulips bloom early (in April), are most often undersized and have many-flowered species. Due to their miniature size, they are simply indispensable in rockeries and alpine slides. Will look great in the garden among the trees.

The history begins in Ancient East where they occupied important place in the Seljuk culture, and then in Ottoman Empire where they were considered a symbol of peace and tranquility.

In Western Europe, the flower appeared relatively recently, for the first time tulips were planted in 1530 in Portugal. And after more than a hundred years, they conquered Holland, where they became perhaps the most beloved garden flower. Now in the Netherlands there is even the Royal Society of Bulbous Plants. And at the moment there is no equal in the selection of tulips in Holland, most of varieties are bred there. In addition, it is the main supplier on the world market of such simple, but such valuable bulbs.

If you want to create a unique picture in your garden, then you must have tulips. Choose different varieties of tulips, depending on the time of their flowering, so that one replaces the other, forming a continuous stream of bright colors. Larger ones are suitable for combined flower beds, and those that are smaller are planted on alpine roller coaster and around fruit trees in the garden. You can create a one-color even carpet or mosaic from various shades colors!

The problem of classifying tulips has become urgent in late XIX century, when the number of varieties reached several thousand, and there was no strict registration and classification. Confusion was inevitable and many varieties were often repeated. The first attempts to create a classification were observed in England and Holland in 1913, but only by 1929 the work could be called completed. Since then, the international register of names has been regularly reviewed, obsolete types of tulips are promptly excluded, and new representatives of modern selection are introduced. IN modern form The register contains about 2500 varieties, varieties and species, divided into 15 classes and grouped into 4 groups. The grouping is influenced by the flowering time: early-flowering, medium-flowering and late-flowering belong to the first three, while the third includes wild-growing species and their varieties.

Group I - early flowering

Copies of this group bloom at the end of April. Below are the characteristics of each representative.

1 class. Simple early

Tulip Gesner

This category has strong and low peduncles, the height of which is 25-40 cm, resistant to wind and rain. The shape of the flowers is cup-shaped and goblet-shaped, the color is red and yellow. The widest opening occurs in sunny weather. Simple early varieties popular for border planting, growing in containers or for forcing. Advantages are represented by winter hardiness and endurance.

• Tulip Gesner or Schrenk the main variety, propagated by seeds, has a yellow, red or mixed color.
• Candy Prince is easy to grow and has a long stem that is great for cutting. The color is soft, light lilac.

Grade 2 Early terry

These representatives do not exceed 30 cm in height, have double flowers with a long flowering period and a wide opening. The diameter of the flower at full opening reaches 8 cm. Planting in borders and forcing in pots in winter is relevant. The exoticism and elegance of these varieties is the reason for their popularity among modern gardeners.

• Variety Ice Cream or Ice Cream Outwardly, it resembles a delicate ice cream packed in a bright pink vase. The stem is very strong, but rainy summer can become a serious obstacle to the cultivation of this variety.
• Monte Carlo has very large flowers yellow color, they reach a diameter of 10 cm when fully opened. The stem is very strong, but not tall. Advantages are represented by resistance to diseases and natural changes.
• Red Terry from a distance it looks like a tulip due to the bright color and special shape of the flower, in the context they reach 12 cm.
• Montreux has a delicate aroma and large white flowers. The duration of flowering is 2 weeks.

II group - mid-flowering

Medium-flowering varieties of tulips begin to bloom at the very beginning of May, but this does not last long. Some specimens throw flowers at the end of April, but this plant behavior is the result of improper selection and care, and not a feature of the variety.

Grade 3 Triumph

These varieties are characterized good breeding, the presence of goblet and very large flowers that keep their shape perfectly on warm days. Peduncles can reach 70 cm in height, and the color can vary from dark purple to snow-white. The flowering period begins at the end of April and ends at the beginning of May. Relevance of use - for cutting and in flower beds.

• Alexander Pushkin differs in dark lilac flowers with a white or pink border.
• Danmark has red flowers and a yellow edging, different large sizes and high strength.
• Khavran has a rich wine color. The buds can even turn black due to such a deep, cherry-purple color.
• Tumbor Metre produces flowers with a narrow calyx and tightly closed petals even in sunny weather. Throughout the flowering period, the form remains unchanged.

4th grade. Darwin hybrids

This group was bred in 1960. The sizes are simply gigantic and reach 80 cm in height, the diameter of the flower exceeds 10 cm. The most common color is red, but there are also red-yellow two-tone representatives. The flowering period is the beginning of May. With a warm hike, the flower opens completely, but if the weather is cool, the goblet shape is kept. In the cut, such varieties are stored for a very long time, and spring frosts transferred without problems.

• Russian princess overlays with a soft pink color and a wide and pronounced border milky. Differs in an elegant, goblet shape, the disclosure is gradual and not complete. The variety is suitable for bouquets due to its pleasant fragrant and high growth.
• Eric Hofsue is a representative of flowers with the most delicate pink color without spots and stripes, the bud is large, the plant is tall.
• Marias Dream has a cream color that turns completely white towards the end of flowering. A neat golden line can be traced on the back of the flower. The variety is valued for growing in a flower bed and for cutting.

III group - late flowering

Tulips blooming at the end of May are classified as late flowering. In relation to the hot climate, they are very stable, but the sudden onset of cold weather can ruin them. Just in case, covering material must be prepared in advance.

Grade 5 Simple late

These varieties reach 75 cm in height and lend themselves well to reproduction. The goblet-shaped flowers have wide petals and a square base. Color can be any, there are single-color and two-color options. By combining representatives of this category with earlier specimens, spectacular continuous flowering can be achieved.

• Shirley - the brightest representative of the variety, has ivory flowers with bright strokes and lilac edging.
• Prince Vladimir is a bright yellow tulip with a red stripe on the back of the petals.
• Queen Of Night is an unparalleled maroon, almost black color with a velvety texture. Looks most impressive in bouquet compositions.

6th grade. lilyflowers

This class resembles a lily in appearance due to petals with pointed tips. Among the most popular colors are red, crimson, pink, yellow, white and two-tone. The height of the peduncle reaches 60 cm in height, they are very durable. The inner color of the flower is slightly different from the outer one, the opening may be full.

• Ballad - an elegant variety dark purple with contrasting light trim.
• Pretty Woman has a rich carmine color, is not capricious and easy to care for.

7th grade. fringed tulips

Cambridge

This class was distinguished in 1981 on the basis of needle fringe on the edges of the petals. The height of the peduncle reaches 80 cm, the color varies from purple to snow-white. Depending on the class of tulip used to breed a particular variety, flower sizes and flowering times may vary.

• Densely different red-orange, incredibly bright color of flowers, has a yellow fringe at the ends of the petals.
• The Cambridge has a very large and dense fringe and a milky white color, which, due to distillation, may turn out to be snow-white.
• The Mustang is distinguished by a dense texture of the petals and a raspberry-red color. Decorative high, versatile in use.

8th grade. green tulips

This class was isolated in 1981 and is still classified as rare. Key difference consists in the presence of petals with a green center. The edges can be pink, yellow or white.

• Florosa is distinguished by the presence of a cream shade at the bottom of the petal and a smooth transition to pale pink towards the top. The back of the flower is green, which looks very exotic in compositions.
• Spring green has ivory colored flowers and rich green back throughout the flowering period.

Grade 9 Rembrandt tulips

Varieties of this class are variegated and have an unusual color. The petals may have spots, stripes, strokes, yellow, white and red seem to be unusual combinations. The height of the peduncle reaches 70 cm. The flowering period is mid-May. For cutting, such specimens are most popular.

• Princess Irene has a delicate peach shade with an unexpressed burgundy touch on the back of the petal, yellow tint the edges of the flower edge are slightly shaded.
• Sorbet has large and not fully opening flowers white color with broad strokes. Goblet shape.

Grade 10. parrot tulips

The type of tulips of this class is the most exotic and unusual - wavy petals with indented, bent edges, variegated, bright color. The shape of the flowers can be goblet or open, they are all large. Peduncle reaches 65 cm in height. Varieties differ in late flowering

• Black Parrot, which translates as Black Parrot, fully corresponds to its name. These are lush black flowers with a bluish bloom. Suitable for making bouquets, but more effective in group plantings.
• Glasnost - a variety with an unusual shade of red and purple, has a yellow edging. The flowers are large and almost always suitable for cutting.

Grade 11. Terry late

The key difference between varieties of this class is late flowering and large flowers. The color can be monophonic or bicolor from snow-white to deep black. Places protected from the wind are suitable for planting them, since the flowers are too large and the wind can damage them.

• Angelica reminds many of a blossoming apple tree. The variety is unsuitable for cutting, it is a thick-double hybrid.
• The Double Beauty of Apeldoorn is bright yellow with red streaks. Flowers of some specimens can be visually divided in half by coloring.

IV group - types of tulips and their hybrids

This group combines instances that were not classified into previous groups. All of them are different in size, flowering time, color and other parameters.

Grade 12 Tulips Kaufman

The earliest flowering dates for representatives of this class are the beginning of April. The height of the peduncles does not exceed 25 cm. They have elongated large star-shaped flowers in the open state. Great for growing under trees, in borders, on alpine slides.

Grade 13 Foster Tulips

14th grade. Tulips Greig

The examined specimens are undersized with large flowers red or bicolor. Suitable for growing in borders and rockeries.

Grade 15 wild varieties

This class is represented by varieties and hybrids of wild varieties. They are also called botanical. The shape of the flower is slightly different and opens up as much as possible. The flowers themselves are small, but have an interesting color. Depending on climatic conditions, the timing of flowering may be different, and the duration is 3-4 weeks.

It is easy to combine representatives of the considered classification, taking into account the timing of flowering, so that the garden will delight with variegated colors all spring and early summer.

In forcing for over 30 years, we have tried many varieties of pink tulips.

Royal Ten. Has a very pretty color top part the bud is raspberry-pink, the lower part is white. Triumph, high, powerful, almost one hundred percent forcing. The disadvantage, in our opinion, is that this tulip is quite late and its flowering may be late by March 8th. Greenish tips on the petals may also be a disadvantage, which indicates insufficient cooling of the bulb.

Dynasty- the upper part of the petal is bright pink, the bottom is white. Triumph. Early. Suitable for distillation on February 14 and March 8. The disadvantage in our opinion is that this variety is quite old and the bulb may be more painful than newer varieties. Therefore, when forcing a tulip, it is not always of the same quality.

Bolroyal Pink. The same color scheme as Dynasty, but more saturated and contrasting. Triumph. Early. Suitable for distillation on February 14 and March 8. Bright, large flower on a strong stem. One hundred percent distillation, a fairly cheap bulb. Peduncle height 45 cm. Glass height 7 cm.

Momotaro. The color is similar to Bolroyal Pink, but the shape of the bud is different. Triumph. Very early. Bright. It proved to be excellent in forcing on February 14, but, with a high stem, it has a not very large bud.

Tom Pouce. At the beginning of its flowering, the base of the bud is creamy with a light pink wide border. Gradually saturated, it becomes bright pink with a coral tint and a yellow bottom. Stem height 50-55 cm. Bud 6-6.5 cm. Triumph. One hundred percent forcing. Trouble-free. Early.

Matchmaker- pink triumph with a rim, slightly lighter than the main color. Enough late selection. Has a short cooling period. Suitable for distillation on February 14 and March 8. Tall, slender, compact, one hundred percent forcing. Expelling this variety for five years, we had no complaints about it. But, having tried to expel the Irina variety, they preferred it.

Irina. Wonderful variety. New pink tulips. Triumph. Tall and powerful with a short cooling period. Slender, compact with a large bud. It stays cut for a long time.

Algarve. Light pink triumph with a high bud (up to 10 cm) and a stem up to 60 cm. Very early. May have green tips on the petals if the bulb is not cooled enough.

Pink Impression. This is a Darwin hybrid with a thick stem and gorgeous foliage. Light pink bud up to 10 cm in height. Early, with a short cooling period. In low light, the foliage becomes light and the stem may bend.

The variety has exactly the same characteristics. Ollioules.

Over varieties Pink Impression, Algarve and Ollioules, it is better to stretch the net to avoid curvature of the stem.

Lima And Gabriella- gentle pink-lilac triumphs. Early. Trouble-free in distillation. The height of the peduncle is 45 cm. The bud is 5.5 cm. In distillation, they give a 100% yield.

Alibi. Intense pink-lilac tulip. Belongs to the triumph class. Stem height 45 cm, bud height 5.5 cm. It has an average cooling period. The disadvantage is that when forcing a large bulb, 2-3 buds bloom on the stem, which somewhat worsens the decorative qualities of the tulip.

Sanne. Magnificent grade of a class triumph. Lily-shaped bud of pinkish-peach color. Noble and elegant flower. Flowering time is average. Perfectly expelled on February 14 and March 8.

Jumbo Beauty. The forcing is very high - up to 70 cm. The bud is pale pink-lilac in color with a light border. It has a long cooling period, so it can only be kicked out by March 8th.

Supermodel. good variety tulip. Tulip, in our opinion, has the perfect color. Petals of bright pink color are underlined by a snow-white bottom. Tall, compact, slender, graceful stem. Bud goblet 5.5-6 cm.

Not to mention the fringed tulip Santander. Saturated pink petals end with an openwork thick fringe. The height of the plant reaches 55 cm, the glass is up to 7 cm high. The cooling period is average. Therefore, we recommend for distillation, mainly on March 8th.

At potential buyer, visiting a garden center, or leafing through the catalog of an online store, literally ripples in the eyes from the abundance of varieties of tulips. The contrasts are simply amazing: miniatures up to 10 cm and meter giants, snow-white bowls and mystical black beauties, classic elegant glasses and colorful parrot "feathers" ...

What groups of varieties of tulips exist

Yes, it is difficult to make a choice with such an abundance of options, because at the moment there are more than 4 thousand varieties of tulips in the world! Only the type of Tulip suggests 150 names, how not to get confused here? Let's sort through all the specific and varietal splendor, dividing all varieties into 4 broad groups by flowering time:

1. early flowering
2. Medium flowering
3. Late flowering
4. botanical

Because these groups include a large number of varieties, they are subdivided in turn into 15 classes.

Early flowering is divided as follows:

• simple early;
• terry early;
• Mendelian tulips.

Medium flowering:

• Triumph;
• Darwin hybrids

Late flowering:

• simple late;
• lily-colored;
• fringed;
• green-colored;
• Rembrandt tulips;
• parrots;
• late terry.

Botanical (natural species and hybrids based on them):

• Kaufman;
• Foster;
• Greig.

In the shape of a bowl distinguish varieties: parrot, terry, spherical, cup-shaped, oval, pion-shaped, lily-colored.

By color tulips are divided into stable colored and variegated (each flower is individual).

We select varieties

Let's go through each class and select the most the best varieties for the garden, which will allow you to admire these magnificent bulbs from April to June.

Simple early

The middle of the XVII century - the beginning of the cultivation of Simple early tulips. Their most important feature is cold resistance, resistance to wind, strength of a low peduncle and rapid growth rate. Thanks to these qualities, these tulips are in full bloom when the snow has not yet completely melted.

Their flower trustingly opens towards the sun, revealing a bowl with a dark bottom. As a rule, varieties have warm-colored tones - red, orange, yellow.

Among the most famous are bright scarlet Charles, apricot-pink Christmas Orange (however, all representatives of the Christmas variety series are good), red-yellow Duc Van Tol Orange.

Terry early

Terry early tulips are very popular. They bloom magnificently in early May, despite the cold, rain and early spring frosts. Their flowers are spectacular, thanks to the many petals and bright colors. warm shades from yellow to dark red colors. The stems are low, 20-35 cm.

Until now (more than 200 years!) snow-white Murillo (Murillo) is in demand.

At the peak of popularity, bright Abba, long-blooming and unpretentious.

The Berlin variety looks very life-affirming, cold-resistant and fragrant.

Tulips

Triumph class tulips bloom in the first half of May. This is the largest group among tulips. Their flowers are large, goblet-shaped, never opening the cup, the stem is of average height 50-60 cm.

Very popular Ronaldo with an exotic lilac glass and a strong stem.

Often used for cutting solid pastel shades, such as elegant Barcelona, ​​Fun For Two.

In large flower beds, Darwin hybrids are planted, tall and bright (for example, Apeldorn Elite).

late blooming tulips

Among those blooming in late May - early June, Simple late tulips(or Cottage), having a very tall and powerful peduncle and an almost square corolla base. Among them we will name American Express and Catherina, they are perfectly combined in compositions.

The greatest demand among gardeners in Lately use unusual exotic inflorescences. fringed- one of these original groups of tulips. The first variety, bred in the 30s of the XX century, for some reason, the breeders themselves began to consider it predatory, eating insects. The quite peaceful nature of these hybrids was soon discovered. In addition, they were also made terry. Such a double beauty is in great demand and has recently been increasingly found in flower beds. This group includes varieties such as Brest and Gorilla.

Among late-flowering tulips, green-flowered tulips are considered especially fashionable. Although bred not so long ago (in the 80s of the last century), these flowers are wildly popular and are the first to disappear from store shelves. It would seem that in this coloring is special? There is no bright color, no original corolla, just green strokes on the petals... But how stylish they look! Examples of such varieties are Green River and Spring Green.

Appearance next class of tulips can serve as an illustration of the well-known proverb “There would be no happiness ...” Somehow, on one of the plots, a part of the plants was struck by the variegation virus, and suddenly they appeared wonderfully before the breeders beautiful flowers with cut edges, bright and very lively, like a flock of southern birds. This is how Parrot Tulips were born. Now, fortunately, plants of this group are bred without the participation of viruses, only through genetic modifications. This group includes varieties Gay Presto and Parrot King.

They bloom very late, at the end of May. It is best to plant them close to the path, along the edge of the flower garden, to admire the colorful large flowers up close.

botanical hybrids

Plants, on the basis of which all varieties of modern tulips were bred, do not have special chic and originality, but they are very unpretentious, do not require annual digging of bulbs. Often their foliage is covered with spots and stripes, which gives them a special decorative effect.

"Larks" among tulips are called T. Kaufman, who pleases the gardener in mid-April. Its corolla, sitting on a short stalk, looks like a star because of the pointed petals.

Foster's class of species tulips is famous for the fact that their hybridization gave impetus to the appearance of Darwin hybrids. Varieties of T. Foster bloom at the end of April, are not afraid of frost and are unpretentious. They give a large number of baby bulbs and grow rapidly. Examples of varieties: Candela, Humoresque.

And the last class of natural tulips is Greiga. They can also have variegated leaves and flowers - "stars". Due to their miniature size, they are often placed in rock gardens and mini-compositions. A distinctive feature is that three petals are connected in the center, and three are gracefully bent. These varieties include Donna Bella, Calypso.

Knowing the time of flowering and the height of the plant, you can very professionally create a spectacular spring flower bed that will be decorative for a long time.