We create a beautiful recreation area in the country - we equip the patio. Patio in the country (photo): features and important components, choice of location, technology for creating a patio in the country with your own hands
If you feel like taking a break from the hustle and bustle of the fresh air, attaching a patio to your home is a great idea for organizing a recreation area.
Such a structure makes it possible to allocate a separate place to create a patio, in which you can not only relax, but do your favorite things together with the household.
Initially, the patio was a standard area enclosed by the walls of the building, but now there are many design options for such a zone. In this article, you will learn about the latest trends in landscape design when arranging the patio with beautiful designs.
Explore photos of modern DIY patios on suburban area to get a charge of inspiration and note the nuances that need to be taken into account when arranging such a site on your own.
Do-it-yourself patio in the country, photo Design features
What role does the patio play in landscape design? Usually this is a small area, which is located in the immediate vicinity of the main building, paved with stone or wood for a comfortable pastime.
Patio is a Spanish word, and the idea of creating courtyards appeared in the ancient period and in the Middle Ages: in those days, spaces lavishly decorated with vegetation came into fashion with exterior decoration with fountains and sculptures. Pillows, flowerpots, bird cages and other decorative details were used to form a cozy atmosphere.
Patio near the house, photo Currently, patios no longer look so pretentious - they have become more functional: in cozy courtyards they cook food, conduct sports training, and some use them as a place to work. There are many options for decorating a patio, due to an individual approach to arranging such a patio, you can create a stylish design that is in harmony with the appearance of all the buildings on the site.
Cozy patios and open verandas easy to do by hand. But first of all, you should decide what their appearance and purpose will be. These moments affect both the material side of the matter and the quality of raw materials and materials used for their construction.
layout
Before you start creating a patio in the courtyard of a private house, decide how this area will look like. Choose a good place for the site, choose a style direction, study the information from what improvised means the patio is mainly formed from, and decide whether these trends satisfy your wishes.
The next important step is the choice of furnishings, lighting fixtures and other elements that can make the rest even more comfortable.
Beautiful patios in the country, photo Are there any restrictions on patio options? Actually no, it all depends on your wishes - if you are going to have friends or family gatherings on the patio, make it more spacious.
Patio with barbecue in the country, photo If you want the created zone to be in contact with the main building, give preference to extensions of a rectangular or square configuration: they will successfully fit into the existing layout.
Those who want to express themselves should abandon the usual forms and do something unusual: for example, a platform with smooth lines or consisting of several levels.
A patio with a patio, intended for family gatherings and spending time with small children, is recommended to be equipped behind the house. Usually, it is in this area of the site that the buildings have an emergency exit, thanks to which you can easily take out the necessary things into the courtyard.
Important! Don't build your patio close to trees or you'll have to clean the area almost every day.
Patio under a tree, photo Another option for organizing a patio in country house more suitable for a quiet pastime and recommended for the elderly couples. Such a courtyard can be arranged in the immediate vicinity of the main entrance to the building: on the porch or terrace.
Porch-patio, photo The patio, located in the garden, can create a romantic atmosphere. It is desirable that it be a remote corner in which silence and tranquility reign. To create such a zone does not require a lot of space, and couples in love will appreciate privacy.
Patio area in the country, photo
Those who like to spend time outdoors with friends are offered another option for arranging a patio in the country: a courtyard located at a distance from the house, in which there will be a table, sun loungers, a barbecue and even a small pool. The patio can also accommodate a bar counter.
We advise you to equip your patio with a canopy: in this case, even bad weather conditions will not be able to spoil your vacation. When calculating the area of \u200b\u200bthe recreation area, consider how many people it will be designed for: an average of 3.5 square meters is required per person. m.
A large role in the arrangement of the patio in the garden is given to lighting. If you like to sunbathe, then the bright sun will not hurt you. But for spending time with children, it is better to shade this area.
On a note! The patio can be located in partial shade or make a canopy that protects from the sun's rays.
Special mention should be made of closed version patio with walls and roof. But this does not mean that it needs to be completely removed from the house, you can hang curtains to distinguish between curtains or make glass walls that allow you to see what is happening around.
Material selection
Let's move on to the selection of materials for creating a patio. We advise you to make floors from a durable, wear-resistant material that retains a presentable appearance for a long time.
We list the most popular options:
When creating a patio, materials can be combined with each other for practicality and in order to achieve originality in design.
Consider what materials are best for patio fencing: wrought iron, wood, and glass (in modern-style lots) are the most common. The fence can also be natural in the form of a living fence - from vegetation planted around the perimeter of the site and beautifully trimmed.
If you decide to add an awning to your patio, make sure it is practical. The most popular options are awnings made of polycarbonate and tiles, as well as wooden ones.
Subtleties of creation
Let's consider how to create a patio in a garden or cottage area with your own hands. The main work will be related to the finishing of the allocated site. Discard materials that have a loose consistency, such as sand and gravel: such coatings make cleaning difficult and interfere with comfortable movement around the site. Use the materials mentioned earlier.How to make a patio base:
- Remove a layer of soil (15-20 cm) and level this area by tamping the soil. Treat the soil with herbicides to prevent the emergence of weeds.
- Make a bed of sand (5 cm) or a layer of gravel (10 cm), and lay the border in accordance with the borders of the future patio on the courtyard.
- Paving can be done dry or with mortar.
You can learn about one of the ways to form a patio from this video:
If you are planning to create an enclosed patio, build walls and a roof. An open area can be immediately equipped.
Match your patio furniture to your decor: install small sofa, comfortable chairs, chairs or bench, table and barbecue.
If you wish, you can make a fireplace or a stationary barbecue. Also popular are the patio with a hearth located in this area in the center or a barbecue area. Perfect solution- Allocate a separate place for cooking.
Patio with barbecue in the country, photo When creating a country patio, think about how its lighting will be. You can decorate the courtyard with lanterns or light sources powered by solar energy.
In the presence of canopies for lighting, you can use decorative lamps selected in accordance with the design concept of the style, and other lighting variations.
Patio design, photo Design methods to create a cozy atmosphere
The greatest interest in creating a patio-like patio is its decoration with the help of additional details. If you don't have your own design and decor ideas, check out our patio photo gallery for inspiration.
For example, now patios in the form of gazebos are considered fashionable, located in front of the building or behind it, equipped with canopies in the form of arches. Similar designs decorated with climbing vegetation and flowers. And the presence of forged elements in the design gives the patio special charm characteristic of the classical style.
Arbor-patio, photo Another interesting patio design idea is Mediterranean design. In this design, there is a stone finish, a large amount of vegetation, old flowerpots and sculptures. Scandinavian patios are also popular with more concise design: combinations of fabric, glass and wood with a predominance of light colors in the decoration are popular.
The decor of the patio, located in front of a private house, can be supplemented with a small fountain, gazebo or swing. Pillows and others help to create a cozy atmosphere in such a courtyard. decorative elements.: In the patio area you can make a pool: the original patio in the country house near the pool, as in the photo, will allow you to spend time with benefit and alternate relaxation with swimming:
Patio near the pool in the country, photo Consider in more detail the "green" design of the patio. You can arrange flower beds and beds with flowers, a miniature garden, or lay a planting pocket for plants in the paving of the floor. To do this, lay a slab (do not use a solution), and at the end of the pavement, remove it along with the embankment.
Install a perimeter border, filling the cavity with fertile soil, and plant vegetation.
You can view a selection of photos of gazebos with your own hands from improvised materials with a barbecue.
An overview of the types of tents for relaxation with mosquito net and prices for them can be found in the article at:
You can decorate with plants and floors: for this, use clematis, roses, chlorophytums, cissus, surfinia, kobei and other flowers.
A great idea is to arrange a small artificial reservoir in the patio. Line it from the inside with cellophane and fill it with water. Decorate the pond with vegetation suitable for aquatic environment, for example, marigold, water hyacinth or arrowhead.
Lighten up your patio with air curtains. Hang them at the exit or around the perimeter of the patio.
Making a patio in the country, photo Most of us have a place in the country where we can hide from the scorching sun in the shade of plants, retire from the hustle and get pleasure from unity with nature or communication in a pleasant company. Most often, it is a patio, where it is pleasant to spend time doing your favorite pastime or relaxation. Today we will look at how to correctly place and make a patio in the country with our own hands.
The most widespread patio (Spanish: Patio) received during the time of Rome, and was a place enclosed by high walls of the house. The patio is currently open sky hide from prying eyes protective structures in the form of fences, screens or green hedges. Before deciding to equip a patio in a summer cottage, you need to choose the right territory for it.
How to choose a seat
Most often, a patio is allocated a platform near the back wall of a country house.
In this case, one side of the recreation area will be completely closed, while the others are fenced with bars or other devices, or left open.
Tip: provide an additional exit in the wall adjacent to the patio, then you do not have to go around the building once again, going to the kitchen or when you need to hide from the weather.
- Arrange a platform in a shady cozy corner of the garden where noise and prying eyes cannot penetrate.
- Using mobile screens and trellises, stationary fences and lattices entwined with beautiful plants, you can even make an open patio in the garden conditionally protected..
- A good location would be a platform next to an artificial reservoir, then in the heat the air above it will be fresher and more humid, which will add comfort.
The dimensions and shapes of the patio depend on its functional tasks:
- for a small secluded corner, an area of \u200b\u200b2-3 m2 is enough;
- if you want to comfortably accommodate a company of 3-4 people, prepare a place of 3-4 m2.
Tip: if you want to get autonomy on suburban area then renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you.
Choosing a coating
It should be dense, since the patio area was originally paved. Consider the options:
| Concrete | The most economical and durable option - concrete plates. Using a combination of rectangular and square shapes products, you can achieve an interesting effect. The price of works is much less than other options. |
| A natural stone |
|
| paving slabs | The material is able to create a fairly solid foundation. His various forms and shades make it possible to realize bold design solutions, for example, consisting of ornaments and patterns. |
| Wood |
|
Foundation preparation and site laying
Below is an instruction that will allow you to do the work yourself:
- Enclose the place with pegs.
- Remove the top layer of soil to a depth of 100-150 mm.
- Fill the hole with sand with your hands and level it.
- Compact by pouring water over it and leveling the surface with a rake.
Tip: keep in mind that the sand "cushion" should be 10-20 mm higher than the ground level.
The method of laying the coating depends on the material. But, in any case, each element should fit snugly against the other, and the slope of the site should be within 1-3˚ towards the garden.
For example:
- paving slabs and concrete slabs can be laid directly on the sand "cushion", filling the gaps between the tiles or stones from above with mortar or sprinkling with sand;
- mount wooden flooring on boards made of boards inserted into a wooden frame.
When constructing the base, also provide drainage grooves with a width of 400 mm and a depth of 100-150 mm, connecting them to a common drainage system. Due to the fact that the patio area will rise 10-20 mm above the level of the surface of the site, it will become easier to mow with equipment.
To protect the place from bad weather and the scorching sun, it is recommended to make a canopy of translucent polycarbonate. You can also use removable options - awnings that can be easily moved around the territory.
Setting up the patio
Earlier we said that you can use a hedge of conifers and tall shrubs to fence the patio.
An interesting addition to the interior are plants planted in multi-level mixborders or separately in planting pockets, as well as floor vases.
Tip: If you use evergreens or dwarf conifers, you can keep your patio colorful and attractive all year round.
- Openwork lattice walls entwined with vines or climbing roses can act as protective structures.
- Use small architectural decor - stone paths or miniature unusual sculptures.
- From plants for giving, choose those that will fill the surrounding space with aroma:
- rosemary;
- laurel trees;
- lavender;
- lemon or tangerine trees.
- Decorate the walls with nasturtiums, begonias and ampelous petunias.
Tip: when choosing furniture, be guided by its practicality, aesthetic appeal and operational characteristics.
Conclusion
When arranging a patio in the country, strive not for ostentatious beauty, but for real comfort, then you will always feel comfortable here. Remember, you are creating a patio mainly for yourself, not for guests. Applying the above knowledge, we hope that you can make yourself a cozy corner in the country. The video in this article will help you find Additional information on this topic.
back patio garden plot is the best suited for arranging a cozy corner with an original fence, a dining area or a seating area. Moreover, it will not take much time and money to create a patio in the country with your own hands.
What is a patio?
AT Latin America and the Mediterranean, where there are almost no winters, the patio - an open paved seating area in the backyard of the adjacent plot - is a common sight. Today, such corners are not uncommon in Russia. In the summer, the patio becomes an ideal alternative to the living room - after all, it is much more pleasant to arrange gatherings in nature, surrounded by greenery and flowers.
To protect it from winds and prying eyes, it is surrounded by a decorative or hedge, walls, partitions, gratings. The patio may include small areas for recreation, barbecues or barbecues, dining areas, pools, fountains, lawns or flower beds. Such sites are often equipped with light canopies.
Although the word patio is Spanish for "courtyard" without a roof, a little canopy to protect from heavy rains or sun will not hurt.
How is a patio different from a terrace?
The patio is always a natural extension of the local area. In fact, this is a decorated patio with a seating area, protected from prying eyes by a green fence or a decorative lattice. It only visually stands out from the rest of the landscape.
The terrace is most often a continuation of the house and is always located on a slight elevation, just above the ground. Outwardly, it is very similar to an open or semi-open verandabut does not have a foundation. It is erected only on supports or wooden decking.
There is also a difference in landscaping. If only potted plants are placed on the terrace, then on the patio there are much more opportunities for creativity. The patio can be decorated with any kind of flower beds with all kinds of plants.
Before you start building your patio, do a few projects and let them rest for a while. Do not forget that its design should be combined with the decoration of the rest of the elements of the site.
patio views
There are many options for this place to stay. The patio is often used as dinner Zone, living room for receiving friends, playroom. It can provide space for sports corner etc.
The most commonly used are the following types:
- dining patio with tables, chairs and chairs
- patio - summer kitchen with a sink for dishes and work tables for cooking
- patio living room: this type of relaxation area will require a little more space
- as a replacement for a veranda
- patio solarium with swimming pool and sunbathing area
patio shape
The main difficulty in creating such a site is the definition of its boundaries and shape. After all, the plot behind the house may have a limited size. In this case, it seems to the owners that there is simply nowhere to turn around.
But there are no standards here. The patio area can be of any shape and even additional tiers. It can be extended along the length, made curved, U- or L-shaped, placed along the perimeter of the building. You can allocate a small plot of land for the patio or arrange a large area where a sufficient number of guests can easily fit.
Be sure to provide a slight slope on the site for Wastewater away from residential buildings.
Location selection
Traditionally, the patio is located behind the house and is a harmonious continuation of it.. If such a recreation area is planned in advance, before the construction of the house, then a plot is allocated for it, and an exit from the building is provided immediately to the site. Most often, it is made from the kitchen or dining room, so that during summer gatherings it would be convenient for the hostess to set the table.
If it is not possible to make a patio near the house, the most convenient place, protected from the wind, is selected for it. For those who like to sit in the shade, you can give preference to a site in the shade of trees. If you love to soak up the sun, then, on the contrary, choose the most illuminated place.
Often the patio is located next to the outdoor pool.. It is desirable that this area be completely invisible from the street, so that vacationers have the opportunity to sit comfortably, without fear of prying eyes.
patio styles
To finish the backyard in the country, you can use any of the modern design trends or mixing them:
mediterranean style
: well lit area with stone or wood decking, natural finishes, terracotta potted flowers
country music: rustic ethno style of old England and America with massive beams, wooden and stone decor elements
provence(French country): with wicker or wrought iron furniture and wood trim; since it is quite sunny in the Provence region, light, “cooling” colors are used, and they should be muted, natural
discreet English style with strict symmetry in details; used in decoration natural wood, stone, stained-glass windows; colors in brown, rich green tones interspersed with golden ocher
Art Deco: applicable mainly for decorating status areas; when finishing, expensive materials are used (leather, wood, glass), contrasting colors
Italian style, which can be characterized in two words: grace and simplicity; wood, bronze, marble combined with sunny colors form a delightful and luxurious tandem
bright moorish style: a miniature replica of the Alhamra gardens can be obtained using a combination of intricate mosaic patterns, bright exotic flowers, small fountains sparkling in the sun and a strict symmetrical layout
exquisite Japanese style: involves a minimum of decorations from bamboo, bonsai plants, stone, wood.
Greek, Mediterranean styles
mediterranean styles
The abundance of sun on the site, combined with natural colors, will certainly appeal to the owners of cottages. This style completely lacks frilly luxury and ornate accessories. It is also thought out, functional, like country music, but, color solutions here closer to the "marine". For decoration, wood is used, including painted, stone, ceramics.
The Greek style direction involves the use of blue-blue, white, yellow, almost lemon color shades. Floral ornaments and inserts of pinkish or white-blue stripes are widely used in the patio. In general, the alternation of shades is very characteristic of him. Black color occurs only in the form of small inclusions.
The Italian style of arranging a beautiful patio requires slightly brighter colors: orange, rich yellow, olive, golden, brick. But in no case should they hurt the eyes. Only warm and soft colors can be used. Forged or wooden furniture is massive and comfortable. Important elements are heat-loving plants - palm trees, olives, cypresses. They are planted in large containers, and brought indoors for the winter.
English style
English style
Restrained, somewhat prim style - this is the absence of unnecessary details, perfect symmetry combined with harmony and comfort. For patio decoration, materials that imitate expensive wood species (oak, walnut), stone are more often used. The colors are muted, often brown, chocolate, beige, blue, dark green with a slight addition of gold.
The patio area is separated by a flooring in the form stone tiles or boards natural shades. Furniture made of wood or its imitation should look solid and expensive. The use of metal forged chairs and tables is allowed.
Lighting is slightly subdued in the form of gilded sconces, floor lamps, lamps. It should be soft, slightly diffused. Each zone should be illuminated separately.
Art Deco
Art Deco
Such luxury style requires enough space. Zigzag and curvilinear shapes in small areas will simply be out of place. The decor may even seem pretentious - but this is precisely the feature of art deco. Patterns are often geometric in the form of squares, trapezoids, rhombuses or abstract. Floral ornament not welcome here.
Colors are used as contrasting as possible, for example, black and white, beige and rich chocolate, golden and crimson. Flooring zigzag with the same contrasting alternation of tiles. Podiums are used to create stair steps.
Surfaces are shiny mirror or metallic. Luminaires are selected matte, with chrome parts. When decorating, you can use African or similar motifs in style with an abundance of metal figurines, imitation of animal skins, etc.
It surprisingly combines the picturesque landscapes of the Mediterranean, the architecture of Ancient Rome and elegant Venetian decoration. Luxury is in perfect harmony with the originality and natural colors that dominate the possessions of temperamental Italians. The main background used is neutral.
Solid massive furniture is decorated with decorative carvings in the form of ivy, olive branches or grapes. In addition to wood, forged tables and chairs are used. The floors and ceilings are rough wood, the beams are massive. Stone is widely used: tiles, clinker bricks, natural or artificial marble.
As decorations, you can use bronze chandeliers with massive forged arms, figurines, earthenware, paintings using mythological subjects and things imitating antiques.
Provence
Provence
How to make a patio in a Provence-style country house, where simplicity coexists with naivety, and a romantic look is the complete opposite of ostentatious luxury? Although the style is not devoid of grace, it is characterized by simplicity of lines. The wall of the building overlooking the courtyard should be plastered and painted with light paint or upholstered with a board. Glazed brick, stone, soft tiles are used for decoration. The flooring is plank or tiled.
Plank beams go well with the Provence style - they can be used to equip a canopy. Furniture is selected wooden, painted with light colors, metal or wicker. It should be quite elegant and functional. Chairs, armchairs with armrests and decorative curlicues.
For planting, plants are used that are often found in the south of France - sunflowers, poppies, irises, small wild flowers. Vases for them are made of wood or ceramics. Shades are selected as light as possible - cream, ivory or beige. The rest of the colors should be in perfect harmony with the surrounding landscape - blue, yellow, brick red, crimson, lavender.
English and American country
Country
If there are more light shades in Provence, then the country from which Provence was born is warmer and more homely. There are no flashy shades in the colors - only natural natural ones. The country is more "good" - everything in it, from furniture to masonry, indicates the homeliness, prudence of its owners.
Patio decoration in this style is natural and functional. The shape of the furniture is as simple as possible. The wood is a little rough, not painted, but stained, natural shades. It is better to purchase a vintage or artificially aged one.
Japanese style
Japanese style
Minimalistic, but unusually cozy style, conducive to contemplation and peace. Any element of patio decor here carries a certain semantic load and has its own purpose.
The style does not accept curved, smooth lines - only right angles and lines. The only exceptions are tracks - they can have any, not necessarily symmetrical shape. In addition to bamboo (outdoors, you can use plastic that imitates it), stone is widely used to finish such a patio. They lay out the tracks. You can use tile or wood flooring.
Since the patio area, made in Japanese style, it is difficult to imagine without a stream or reservoir, they are often imitated using sand and stones. It is better to choose stones in neutral milky, gray-blue colors or use boulders of "earth" shades. You can decorate such a platform with old vases with soft flowers, paintings with patterns made of bamboo, lanterns, and the decor should be kept to a minimum.
Loft
Loft
How to arrange a loft-style seating area? Its distinctive features are a minimum of decor, brick and metal decoration in combination with modern furniture and decor. Bright colours not used - only dark or black, light pastel shades. The flooring is usually concrete or brick.
The loft assumes a maximum of open space, so there should be little furniture here. Lighting are chosen the most simple, with a minimum of decor. A small touch of bohemianism will not hurt - the walls can be decorated with author's works, one or two unusual sculptures or some decorative art objects can be installed.
It is better to build such a patio on a site flooded with sun. His bright colors ideal for this purpose. The abundance of colors here is combined with clear boundaries, symmetry and geometrically correct figures.
The characteristic elements of this style is the presence of the most intricate patterns. You can use both floral, and geometric ornaments. The image is completed by low sofas without backs with numerous pillows, tables in the form of polygons. Symmetrical arches, mosaics, stained-glass windows, columns, copper lamps, hookahs, floor clay vases will decorate such a beautiful platform.
Paving area for patio
The main condition for creating such a recreation area is its paving. As a flooring, any materials are used - tile, concrete, brick, stone or wood. Its colors are selected in such a way that they are combined with a shade of other interior details - furniture, canopy, railings.
Types of flooring
Most often in these cases, paving slabs are used. She is unpretentious in care, is not afraid of either heat or severe frosts. wooden flooring will create a feeling of special comfort. However, such coatings will have to be changed more often. Even a tree treated with antiseptics, unfortunately, rots.
A more expensive option for arranging patio flooring is a deck (terrace) board. Experts call it decking, and ordinary people call it a “liquid” board. This is a specially treated wood material, in which a polymer binder is added to protect against moisture. Such a flooring looks very solid, and its service life is at least 50 years.
When decorating in country style, it is better to choose flooring in discreet gray-brown or light yellow shades. East style brighter, so rich terracotta is more suitable here. Strict hi-tech goes well with dark gray shades of flooring.
Loose materials (sand, gravel) should not be used as patio flooring. They can easily be brought into the house on shoes. Yes, cleanup will be difficult.
flooring installation step by step
Both tiles and stone or brick are laid both on mortar and in a dry way:
1. The selected area is completely freed from shrubs and turf.
2. The earth is leveled and well compacted.
3. It is better to line the bottom with plastic film or geotextile.
4. Sand or gravel is poured over the soil. They will protect the area from moisture and help level the surface. When using sand, it is pre-moistened and compacted well.
5. The methods of laying the flooring depend on the type of material. For example, paving slabs can be laid out on a mortar or on a dry mixture of cement and sand. The finished site is sprinkled with sand in order to fill all the cracks. Then it is carefully swept and spilled with water.
6. A border can be laid out around the perimeter of the site.
Furniture
Patios can be equipped with any kind of outdoor furniture, made of moisture-resistant and fade-resistant materials - forged metal, cedar, wicker, rattan, plastic. The most important thing is that it be as convenient and comfortable as possible.
Next to the wooden structure, benches, chairs, tables made of solid wood, treated with antifungal compounds, will harmoniously look. For fans modern style you can offer patio furniture made of metal, made in the style of minimalism or bright plastic furniture. Today, manufacturers offer a huge amount of outdoor furniture for every taste.
Green spaces
Even if the site is already partially landscaped, it can be supplemented ornamental plants planted in pots or containers. You can break flower beds next to the patio. Their size and shape is selected depending on the chosen style.
A climbing hedge will not only become reliable protection from the scorching sun and prying eyes, it will help saturate the air with moisture, but also create a feeling of special comfort.
In order for the vines to rise up, the preparation of fixed, strong supports is required. After all, plants need to cling to something with their antennae. Do not forget that each of them requires special conditions for growth. If, for example, clematis or lemongrass can only bloom in well-lit areas, then girlish grapes, honeysuckle or ivy do not need too much sun.
canopy
Most often, the recreation area is divided into two parts. Above the first of them with installed furniture, a barbecue or a barbecue, a canopy is equipped. The second is left open - here you can sunbathe or just soak up the sun.
A variety of materials are used to protect against rain and sun:
- dense fabrics like tarpaulin
- wood
- translucent polycarbonate
- tempered tinted glass
- thick pvc films
Too heavy a canopy for a patio is not worth doing. It will "press", create the impression of a closed space. The role of a canopy can be performed by a beach umbrella or an umbrella, which is installed in open areas next to the cafe. You can use a budget option in the form of a removable awning, which is stretched only in case of rain.
patio gazebo
In fact, this is a small canopy mounted on piles. Its sides can be made in the form of lattices or solid partitions and be semi-open.
For the construction of the gazebo, wood, plastic or metal is used. Hi-tech fans can be advised to finish metal gazebo translucent polymer or glass. wooden structure it can be more solid, assembled from thick durable boards, or look like a light openwork, almost weightless structure.
A gazebo on a paved patio can be installed simply on legs, without the use of a foundation. Semi-enclosed buildings with a separate floor require special support made of concrete, brick or rubble. The roof is made of any types of materials intended for covering the roof - slate, tiles, fiberglass.
It is not recommended to use metal corrugated board for the roof of the gazebo - even small drops of rain will create unbearable noise.
patio equipment
This place for recreation is equipped depending on the size of the site, as well as the taste and desire of the owners.
Here you can place:
For those who like to soak up the shade over the patio, you can build a canopy from any improvised materials or climbing plants. Although, of course, this is not a prerequisite - someone may like it more open area sunlit. Young people will definitely like a specially equipped dance floor.
Decor
Design options are endless. It all depends on the taste of its owners.
To make the backyard more comfortable will help:
Decorations are selected in accordance with the design features of the entire site and the funds allocated for decoration.
Recreation area lighting
In order for you to fully enjoy the fresh air in the evening, you need to consider lighting for the patio. It is desirable that it can be changed from the brightest to the most subdued, creating a more comfortable and relaxing atmosphere. But even in this case, households and guests should feel safe. There should be enough light so that people can move around the site with confidence.
You can use both lanterns and sconces, lamps. Some of the fixtures can be placed on the ground on low supports, and some can be fixed on the building itself or on the fence. Illuminated fountains look very unusual.
The light shimmering in the jets of water creates a special atmosphere. Convenient devices are equipped with motion sensors. Such lamps are used as the main illumination - the rest is turned on manually.
Non-standard solutions
In small areas, it is not always possible to equip a full-fledged place to relax. But a place for a patio can be found in the most unexpected places - for example, on a balcony or even on the roof of a house. You can also plant here climbing plants to protect from the bright sun and arrange a recreation area. But before starting work, it is necessary to consult with specialists - is this possible from a technical point of view.
If the area is not too flat, you should not be upset. A multi-level patio looks much more original. A platform with arbitrary outlines and intricate curves can become a real decoration of the garden.
patio solarium
It is most often located near the pool. The site should be as open to the sun as possible so that vacationers have the opportunity to soak up and enjoy its warmth.
A patio is an outdoor patio of a living space surrounded by green spaces, a gallery, a trellis, or walls. A similar architectural element was popular back in Ancient Rome. Cozy courtyards behind the blank walls of buildings were built not only in the possessions of the nobility.
Beautiful patios were an essential attribute of every home. In the Middle Ages, such comfortable platforms became one of the details of the Spanish-Moorish style direction in architecture.
Today, patios are very popular in European countries, Mediterranean region, Scandinavia and America. In Russia, the demand for such facilities is also growing. After all, they are perfect for rest and relaxation, and their construction does not require significant costs.
Outdoor patio features
A well-built patio is a landscaped patio located in the fresh air among green spaces. Its purpose is to restore strength and spend family leisure.
The basis of a traditional patio is a paved area. The design of the interior space depends on the features of its purpose. Usually it is equipped with a wooden table and chairs. It would also be appropriate to place a comfortable hammock, swing bench or rocking chair on the patio.
To create a sense of privacy, they try to place the object so that it is surrounded:
- walls of a building or outbuildings;
- blind fence;
- densely crowned trees flowering bushes and shrubs;
- green fence;
- decorative fence.
The main principle of decorating a patio in a country garden is to use only natural materials to ensure unity with nature.
patio views
Depending on the shape of the patio can be:
- U-shaped;
- L-shaped.
There is also a patio:
- balcony;
- with a barbecue area;
- in the backyard of the house;
- in front of the house;
- solarium;
- multilevel.
There are no strict rules for the construction of such recreation areas. But there are some points to consider. The advantage of the L- or U-shaped configuration is that such forms allow you to hide the courtyard from prying eyes. You can make it so that from the patio there is an entrance to the main building. It's pretty convenient.
What you need to know to build a patio
Building a patio on your own is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to decide on:
- Appointment patio.
- Location on the territory.
- The shape and size of the relaxation area.
- Finishing materials for paving the courtyard.
- Furnished.
- Decor.
We have already spoken about the appointment. Now let's figure out where it is better to place a patio. Choosing a location requires a particularly careful approach. The optimal area for the patio is considered to be the area near the western wall of the house, overlooking the garden.
If you want to arrange a recreation area on the side of the front facade, protection from prying eyes can be decorative grilles braided with ampelous plants or vines. For lovers of peace and serenity, the optimal location of the patio would be a shady corner of the garden or a lawn near a small pond.
The dimensions of the open courtyard depend on its purpose. Are you building it for privacy? Then its area can be small. If you plan to arrange meetings with friends and relatives in it, then the size of the structure should be appropriate so that everyone invited is comfortable and comfortable.
Photos of the patio in the country clearly demonstrate that the shape of the site can be any - square, rectangular, round. But if the object is adjacent to the house, then it is better to dwell on the first two options.
When building a patio with your own hands, cement slabs, natural or artificial stone, wood, terracotta tiles can be used as paving material. Decking coating is quite popular.
As for the design, the placement of flower beds and bushes, individual flower pots and evergreens can be both chaotic and ordered (for example, along the perimeter of the site). Patio walls can be decorated ampelous species plants.
Wicker rattan or wicker furniture is the best choice for an outdoor patio. A table and chairs made of wood will also look good. Don't forget to think about lighting. After all, on warm summer evenings it is very tempting to sit on the patio and watch the stars.
Photo patio in the country
Eco-friendly homestead: In this article we will deal with the question of how and from what to make a patio in the country with our own hands.
Patio in the country: a comparison of different types of materials for construction
Not everyone knows what a patio is, but almost all owners of suburban real estate are familiar with the concept of a recreation area in a country house or house adjoining territory. In fact, this is the same thing, only the word "patio" came to us from Europe - this small corner, designed for cultural recreation, which may include everything you need, including a barbecue or barbecue. It is about such a recreation area that will be discussed in this article, in which we will deal with the question of how and from what to make a patio in the country with our own hands?
The question of how to build a patio in the country with your own hands can be solved with the help of various materials and technologies. All of them are great for creating such sites and differ from each other only in appearance and some (almost insignificant) performance characteristics. Before proceeding with the construction of a recreation area, these features need to be dealt with in detail - let's just say that what for one person will seem like a trifle, for another will be an insurmountable obstacle. So, a patio in the country can be built from the following materials.
Concrete. In most cases, this is a simple platform, in some cases it may take the form of a low podium. Among the advantages of a concrete patio, one can note the ease of manufacture with one's own hands, low cost and the possibility of subsequent refinement in order to improve appearance- at almost any time (naturally, in summer), a concrete patio can be tiled. If we talk about the shortcomings, then the concrete heats up a lot in the sun, so if you build a patio in a sunny place, then it will be almost impossible to relax on it during the day because of the wild heat.
Paving slabs. The option is almost the same as the previous one and has exactly the same advantages and disadvantages as concrete. The only exception is the cost of the necessary material - high-quality paving slabs and related laying materials cost a lot of money.
Natural wood - board. It is natural, ecological pure material, which is quite simple to work with and no special tool is needed - if you purchase a high-quality planed board, you can get by with one hacksaw and a hammer. This material has one serious drawback - natural wood is too susceptible to natural factors. Rain and snow will quickly bring the wooden patio area in the country house into decline, no matter how you look after it and take care of it.
Terrace board - decking or thermal wood. Essentially, this artificial material devoid of most of the shortcomings natural wood- it does not require additional processing and, by installing such a board, you immediately get beautiful surface. The main disadvantage of this material is its cost, which is several times higher than the prices for natural wood. Working with this material is as easy as working with wood.
In principle, other materials can be considered as a material for a patio area, but those described above are optimal. You can watch them in the video below.
How to make a patio in the country with your own hands: frame and frameless technologies
The easiest way to build a patio in a country house using frameless technology is to make either a concrete pad or its equivalent from paving slabs. But along with this advantage, such recreation areas have one significant disadvantage- in rainy weather, they are not very pleasant to use, even despite the presence of a canopy. In contrast, the patio in the form of a low podium looks much more attractive. Well, okay, you will already deal with these points yourself, and we will go straight to the point and consider these two technologies for making patios in the country.
Concreting. Everything is quite simple here - for a start, the place of concreting is marked, then the formwork is installed on it. Further, the space inside the formwork is reinforced, after which the whole thing is poured with a layer of concrete of at least 100 mm.
Previously (even before the start of work), it will be necessary to prepare the site - in particular, level the surface by removing part of the soil and backfill the future site with crushed stone. This is a kind of drainage that will allow you to remove excess moisture from under the concrete.
Particular attention here should be paid to two points - these are the correct proportions of concrete (3 parts of crushed stone, 1 part of sand and 1 part of cement) and control over the process of solidification of the poured mixture. Concrete should not dry quickly, otherwise it will crack - it must be constantly moistened with water, and it is better to cover it with polyethylene immediately after initial drying.
Pavement patio. The tile itself is easy to install - here more attention should be paid to the preparatory work. As in the previous case, you need to start building a patio with a barbecue or any other type from the markup.
After it, the surface is leveled, followed by filling the site with rubble. Further, the site is edged with a curb, which is installed and fastened to each other by means of cement mortar.
On top of the gravel, sand is poured with a layer of 100 mm, which is carefully compacted and leveled along the beacons. A small layer of sand mixed with cement is poured over this layer, on which paving slabs are laid - it is simply driven into the mixture with a heavy rubber mallet. Naturally, you need to control the laying plane.
Frame or deck board. The whole complexity of the construction technology of such a patio lies in the need to install a frame, which can be made with equal success from both wood and metal. Naturally, it is better to give preference metal structure, as it, with proper treatment with a primer, can last a very long time.
By itself, a patio frame in the form of a podium is not so difficult to manufacture, but one cannot do without welding and the skills to use it. For a more thorough and high-quality installation, the frame will need to be concreted into the ground. If you master the manufacture of the frame, then sheathe it with wood or terrace board will not be difficult. For the frame, as a rule, a profile is used metal pipe with a minimum section of 40 by 25 mm - it is installed on the end to increase the rigidity of the structure.
You can go the other way in the process of making a patio seating area - for example, by combining different materials. This method is acceptable for platforms made from any materials other than wood. For example, the base of the patio can be made of concrete and subsequently decorated with a deck board or the same paving slabs- with this approach to business, the site will be able to withstand even the load from the car.
Patios trimmed with pebbles look good enough. By the way, the frame technology for manufacturing the site can also provide for its concreting - all that needs to be done for this is to install a horizontal formwork at the bottom of the frame, reinforce the resulting space and fill it with concrete, followed by tiling.
And in conclusion of the topic, I will say a few words about the design - you yourself understand that one site will not be very comfortable.
Firstly, you need to take care of the cultural pastime - at a minimum, the patio should be equipped with a canopy, under which a table and chairs should be placed.
Secondly, the brazier is an integral attribute of such recreation areas.
Thirdly, this is landscaping, which will bring freshness to the environment. And, fourthly, everything else that you may need for active and not so active rest.
By the rest, you can mean anything, including a children's playground and a small pool or lake, and even a tennis court, if there is enough space for it.
This is how things are with the patio in the country. The technologies described above are just the tip of the iceberg. In fact, the patio can be made in any way and from any available materials. The main thing is that they fully comply with the conditions of street use and satisfy your taste.published